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order_n close_a file_n rank_n 13,052 5 12.0341 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48774 The Roman history written in Latine by Titus Livius. With the supplements of John Freinshemius and John Dujatius from the foundation of Rome to the middle of the reign of Augustus. Livy.; Dujatius, John.; Freinsheim, Johann, 1608-1660. 1686 (1686) Wing L2615; ESTC R25048 2,085,242 1,033

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adversary_n the_o commons_o and_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o tribune_n rather_o than_o to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o abide_v a_o legal_a trial_n and_o at_o last_o have_v there_o too_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n think_v all_o mean_n safe_a than_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o innocency_n they_o have_v fall_v upon_o we_o with_o unjust_a calumny_n and_o not_o blush_v be_v private_a man_n to_o arraign_v your_o dictator_n therefore_o that_o god_n and_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o as_o they_o in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v the_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o undue_a practice_n so_o i_o be_o frank_o ready_a to_o meet_v their_o charge_n and_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o strict_a scrutiny_n of_o my_o enemy_n i_o do_v here_o resign_v my_o dictatorship_n and_o do_v request_v you_o my_o lord_n the_o consul_n if_o the_o senate_n shall_v commit_v this_o affair_n to_o your_o management_n that_o you_o will_v begin_v with_o i_o first_o and_o this_o gentleman_n m._n 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viz._n the_o numidian_a foot_n and_o horse_n beside_o elephant_n go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o command_v the_o tribune_n military_a to_o follow_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n whilst_o he_o himself_o go_v before_o to_o the_o hill_n to_o strengthen_v the_o light-armed_a auxiliary_n and_o along_o with_o the_o consul_n go_v eumenes_n attalus_n and_o misagenes_n the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o numidian_n when_o the_o besiege_a see_v the_o foremost_a ensign_n of_o their_o party_n the_o roman_a spirit_n be_v recover_v from_o their_o extreme_a despair_n and_o perseus_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o what_o success_n he_o have_v happen_v to_o have_v and_o have_v take_v and_o kill_v some_o forager_n not_o to_o lose_v time_n in_o besiege_v a_o small_a garrison_n and_o his_o next_o when_o he_o have_v however_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o it_o since_o he_o know_v he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o about_o he_o to_o march_v off_o whilst_o he_o with_o safety_n may_v not_o only_o stay_v himself_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o success_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v but_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fetch_v the_o phalanx_n which_o be_v bring_v not_o only_o too_o late_o to_o do_v the_o business_n but_o in_o a_o hurry_n too_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v all_o in_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o haste_n against_o a_o regular_a and_o prepare_v body_n of_o man_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o come_v before_o join_v battle_n forthwith_o in_o which_o the_o macedonian_n at_o first_o oppose_v he_o though_o in_o a_o little_a while_n be_v no_o way_n equal_a they_o endeavour_v to_o march_v off_o have_v lose_v three_o hundred_o foot_n twenty_o four_o of_o their_o best_a horseman_n out_o of_o that_o wing_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sacred_a wing_n among_o who_o antimachus_n also_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o wing_n fall_v but_o their_o flight_n be_v full_a as_o tumultuous_a as_o the_o battle_n itself_o the_o phalanx_n be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o timorous_a messenger_n and_o lead_v in_o haste_n meet_v first_o in_o narrow_a passage_n with_o the_o body_n of_o captive_n and_o the_o wagon_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o corn_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distraction_n on_o both_o side_n since_o no_o body_n stay_v till_o the_o army_n be_v range_v but_o the_o soldier_n throw_v the_o carriage_n down_o the_o precipice_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v way_n and_o the_o beast_n when_o they_o be_v prick_v or_o goad_v flounce_v in_o the_o crowd_n nor_o have_v they_o well_o clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o ill-disciplined_a body_n of_o captive_n when_o they_o meet_v the_o king_n army_n and_o the_o discourage_v horseman_n whereupon_o the_o very_a shout_n of_o they_o who_o bid_v they_o turn_v back_o again_o put_v they_o into_o a_o consternation_n much_o like_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o a_o general_a ruin_n so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o follow_v they_o any_o far_a into_o the_o strait_n 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than_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o leave_v a_o good_a strong_a garrison_n at_o gonnum_n he_o retreat_v with_o his_o force_n into_o macedonia_n he_o leave_v one_o timotheus_n a_o captain_n of_o he_o with_o a_o small_a party_n at_o phila_n have_v order_v he_o to_o tempt_v the_o magnesian_o and_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n when_o he_o come_v to_o pella_n have_v send_v his_o army_n away_o into_o their_o winter-quarter_n he_o himself_o go_v with_o cotys_n to_o thessalonica_n where_o there_o be_v news_n bring_v that_o atlesbis_n petit_fw-la king_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o corragus_n eumenes_n be_v perfect_a have_v make_v a_o incursion_n into_o cotys_n be_v dominion_n and_o have_v take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v marene_n wherefore_o suppose_n it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o send_v cotys_n to_o
they_o think_v themselves_o not_o only_o invincible_a but_o irresistible_a at_o any_o ti●e_n or_o in_o any_o place_n which_o hope_v of_o they_o be_v such_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o whe●_n 〈◊〉_d see_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o cremera_n they_o run_v towards_o they_o though_o ●●e_v enemy_n appear_v here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n and_o have_v t●o●●h_a inadvertency_n pass_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscade_n be_v plant_v they_o straggle_v fro●_n each_o other_o to_o catch_v the_o sheep_n that_o be_v fright_v as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o use_v to_o be_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o field_n till_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o enemy_n rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n whereupon_o the_o noise_n set_v up_o quite_o round_a the_o plain_n at_o first_o surprise_v they_o and_o then_o the_o dart_n which_o fly_v upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o etrurian_o gather_v into_o a_o body_n the●_n be_v so_o 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the_o etrurian_o have_v pass_v the_o tiber_n have_v make_v all_o provision_n scarce_o as_o well_o as_o bring_v a_o war_n upon_o they_o if_o the_o consul_n horatius_n have_v not_o be_v recall_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o volsci_n yea_o so_o near_o do_v that_o war_n approach_v their_o very_a wall_n that_o they_o fight_v first_o upon_o equal_a term_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o hope_n and_o a_o second_o time_n by_o the_o gate_n call_v porta_n collina_n where_o though_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o little_a the_o better_a of_o it_o yet_o that_o contest_v make_v the_o soldier_n more_o fit_a for_o future_a action_n because_o they_o thereby_o recover_v their_o former_a courage_n then_o a._n virginius_n and_o sp._n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n u._n c._n 276_o and_o the_o veian_o after_o their_o late_a defeat_n come_v no_o more_o to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n though_o they_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n even_o from_o janiculum_n itself_o 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scipio_n suspect_v this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o gaul_n revolt_n in_o general_n and_o that_o they_o have_v hereby_o render_v themselves_o obnoxious_a will_v all_o mad_o take_v arm_n though_o his_o late_a wound_n be_v yet_o very_o sore_o do_v at_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n the_o next_o night_n dislodge_v with_o great_a silence_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o river_n trebia_n upon_o high_a ground_n and_o among_o hill_n not_o so_o accessible_a for_o horse_n but_o here_o he_o come_v not_o off_o so_o cleverly_o without_o the_o enemy_n notice_n as_o he_o do_v at_o ticinus_n for_o annibal_n send_v out_o first_o his_o numidian_n and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o cavalry_n have_v undoubted_o fall_v very_o foul_a upon_o their_o rear_n have_v not_o the_o numidian_n for_o lucre_n of_o booty_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o way_n to_o rifle_v the_o abandon_a camp_n where_o while_o they_o spend_v time_n in_o rummage_v every_o corner_n without_o any_o 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march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n where_o no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v understanding_n therefore_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v together_o and_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o grain_n at_o a_o town_n call_v clastidium_n dispatch_v a_o party_n thither_o who_o make_v ready_a to_o attack_v the_o place_n have_v a_o overture_n of_o a_o surrender_n and_o at_o no_o great_a price_n for_o dasius_n brundusinus_fw-la the_o governor_n corrupt_v with_o four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n yield_v up_o the_o garrison_n to_o annibal_n which_o serve_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o a_o granary_n all_o the_o while_o they_o quarter_v at_o trebia_n the_o prisoner_n take_v there_o be_v very_o civil_o treat_v that_o in_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o may_v spread_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n while_o the_o war_n by_o land_n stand_v thus_o at_o a_o stay_n about_o trebia_n several_a considerable_a action_n happen_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o other_o island_n that_o lie_v near_o italy_n as_o well_o before_o the_o consul_n sempronius_n arrive_v there_o as_o afterward_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v send_v out_o twenty_o galley_n with_o five_o rank_n of_o oar_n apiece_o and_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n well_o arm_v to_o plunder_v the_o seacoast_n of_o italy_n nine_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n liparae_n eight_o to_o vulcan_n and_o three_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n and_o be_v there_o discover_v from_o messina_n hiero_n king_n of_o the_o syracusan_n who_o by_o chance_n be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n attend_v the_o roman_a consul_n arrival_n send_v forth_o twelve_o ship_n against_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o be_v so_o overpower_v offer_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v board_v and_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o haven_n of_o messina_n the_o prisoner_n give_v a_o account_n that_o beside_o that_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n whereof_o they_o be_v part_n bind_v for_o italy_n there_o be_v another_o navy_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o galley_n design_v for_o sicily_n to_o solicit_v the_o old_a ally_n there_o to_o revolt_v and_o particular_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o promontory_n of_o lilybaeum_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o same_o storm_n which_o dissipate_v their_o own_o fleet_n have_v cast_v these_o other_o upon_o the_o island_n aegates_n all_o this_o information_n the_o king_n by_o a_o express_a from_o messina_n communicate_v to_o aemilius_n the_o praetor_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o secure_a lilybaeum_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n whereupon_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o colonel_n that_o be_v with_o the_o praetor_n be_v present_o dispatch_v to_o the_o several_a city_n of_o that_o province_n to_o take_v care_n that_o lusty_a
and_o a_o battle_n nay_o quoth_v he_o let_v we_o sit_v still_o eternal_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o arretium_n this_o belike_o be_v our_o habitation_n and_o all_o the_o native_a country_n we_o regard_v let_v annibal_n escape_v our_o hand_n and_o lay_v all_o italy_n desolate_a as_o he_o list_v let_v he_o overrun_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n and_o let_v we_o not_o budge_v till_o the_o affright_a senate_n send_v for_o c._n flaminius_n as_o of_o old_a they_o do_v for_o camillus_n from_o veii_n to_o their_o rescue_n as_o thus_o he_o reproach_v they_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o standard_n forthwith_o to_o advance_v and_o in_o a_o fury_n mount_v himself_o but_o his_o horse_n present_o happen_v to_o stumble_v and_o throw_v he_o with_o his_o head_n foremost_a on_o the_o ground_n while_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o accident_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a omen_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o enterprise_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o one_o of_o the_o ensign_n can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o endeavour_n the_o standard-bearer_n can_v use_v whereupon_o turn_v to_o the_o messenger_n what_o say_v he_o have_v thou_o bring_v i_o letter_n too_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o forbid_v i_o serve_v the_o public_a go_v tell_v they_o they_o must_v dig_v it_o out_o if_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o benumb_v with_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v it_o up_o which_o be_v according_o do_v he_o begin_v his_o march_n the_o chief_a officer_n which_o give_v contrary_a advice_n be_v now_o more_o dishearten_v with_o this_o double_a prodigy_n but_o the_o common_a soldier_n overjoy_v at_o the_o forwardness_n and_o animosity_n of_o their_o general_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n without_o consider_v what_o ground_n they_o have_v for_o such_o their_o confidence_n annibal_n have_v waste_v the_o whole_a country_n between_o the_o city_n cortona_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n do_v to_o their_o ally_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v frame_v by_o nature_n mere_o for_o a_o ambuscade_n just_o where_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n flow_v up_o near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o cortona_n for_o there_o lie_v between_o only_a a_o very_a strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v leave_v that_o space_n of_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o nothing_o else_o beyond_o it_o the_o plain_n open_v wide_a and_o so_o you_o come_v to_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n annibal_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o himself_o his_o african_n and_o spaniard_n but_o his_o slinger_n and_o other_o light-armed_a soldier_n he_o lead_v round_o about_o behind_o the_o mountain_n his_o horse_n he_o post_v near_o 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the_o toil_n and_o every_o way_n surround_v quick_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o they_o all_o to_o fall_v on_o who_o rush_v down_o every_o man_n the_o near_a way_n he_o can_v that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v the_o more_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o a_o fog_n rise_v from_o the_o lake_n be_v much_o thick_a on_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o be_v than_o on_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v see_v one_o another_o from_o their_o several_a post_n and_o the_o better_a charge_v they_o all_o at_o once_o but_o the_o roman_n perceive_v not_o themselves_o entrap_v till_o they_o hear_v the_o shout_n quite_o round_o they_o and_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o in_o the_o front_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o can_v draw_v into_o battalion_n and_o indeed_o before_o they_o can_v fit_v their_o arm_n or_o almost_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o this_o general_a consternation_n the_o consul_n alone_o show_v himself_o nothing_o daunt_v he_o set_v in_o order_n as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v the_o rank_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v confuse_v by_o their_o turn_a themselves_o every_o way_n as_o they_o hear_v the_o several_a clamour_n and_o wherever_o he_o come_v or_o can_v be_v hear_v encourage_v and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o fight_v stout_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_n of_o vow_n and_o lazy_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n but_o their_o own_o manly_a courage_n and_o arm_n that_o must_v bring_v they_o off_o that_o they_o must_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n througb_v the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n thick_a battalion_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v least_o fear_n there_o be_v general_o lest_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o noise_n and_o tumult_n neither_o his_o advice_n nor_o his_o command_n can_v be_v hear_v and_o so_o far_o be_v his_o soldier_n in_o this_o distraction_n from_o know_v their_o proper_a colour_n rank_n and_o place_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o understanding_n and_o resolution_n enough_o leave_v to_o take_v their_o arm_n and_o put_v they_o on_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o a_o battle_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o beat_v down_o rather_o oppress_v and_o clog_v with_o their_o armour_n than_o defend_v by_o it_o and_o so_o thick_o be_v the_o mist_n that_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o they_o than_o their_o eye_n yet_o at_o the_o groan_n of_o their_o wound_a fellow_n and_o resound_a stroke_n on_o their_o body_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o valiant_a intermix_v with_o the_o shriek_n of_o the_o timorous_a they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v continual_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o cast_v their_o eye_n every_o way_n about_o they_o some_o as_o they_o be_v fly_v light_a into_o a_o heap_n of_o those_o that_o be_v fight_v and_o force_v to_o join_v with_o they_o because_o they_o can_v get_v no_o further_o some_o have_v recollect_v their_o spirit_n returning_z to_z charge_v the_o 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at_o they_o before_o they_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o vale._n the_o spaniard_n stoop_v down_o at_o the_o weapon_n which_o be_v throw_v by_o the_o foe_n and_o then_o rise_v up_o again_o to_o fling_v they_o back_o again_o which_o the_o roman_n receive_v as_o they_o use_v upon_o their_o shield_n that_o be_v join_v together_o at_o their_o close_a order_n they_o come_v by_o that_o mean_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o begin_v to_o sight_n with_o their_o sword_n as_o to_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o place_n though_o it_o make_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o way_n it_o be_v to_o run_v as_o they_o fight_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o be_v no_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o stand_a sort_n of_o sight_v save_v that_o the_o straitness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bramble_n that_o grow_v there_o break_v their_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v one_o to_o one_o or_o two_o to_o two_o as_o in_o a_o duel_n that_o therefore_o which_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n slight_a be_v at_o the_o same_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v slaughter_v as_o easy_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o now_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o shieldman_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v kill_v the_o light-armed_n man_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n from_o the_o other_o camp_n be_v smite_v and_o slay_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n who_o have_v scarce_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o battle_n escape_v with_o mago_n whilst_o hanno_n the_o other_o general_n with_o they_o who_o come_v last_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o be_v take_v alive_a almost_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o old_a foot_n that_o be_v leave_v follow_v mago_n come_v the_o ten_o day_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o gades_n the_o celtiberian_a new_a soldier_n get_v into_o the_o adjacent_a wood_n flee_v thence_o to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o 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that_o run_v homeward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n man_n and_o there_o be_v more_o slay_v by_o they_o that_o block_v up_o the_o pass_n than_o those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o purpose_n but_o at_o last_o some_o that_o escape_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n themselves_o occasion_v a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o bring_v any_o certain_a relation_n of_o it_o into_o the_o camp_n the_o consul_n command_v the_o horse_n to_o relieve_v those_o distress_a person_n all_o way_n that_o they_o possible_o can_v himself_o draw_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o square_a body_n up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o horseman_n who_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o field_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v deceive_v by_o different_a noise_n that_o they_o hear_v from_o contrary_a place_n but_o part_n of_o they_o meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o fight_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o 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they_o light_v upon_o the_o roman_a cohort_n or_o regiment_n that_o be_v go_v before_o along_o with_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n then_o the_o fly_a horseman_n also_o when_o they_o first_o see_v the_o roman_a ensign_n turn_v back_o upon_o the_o foe_n who_o come_v in_o disorder_n after_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v quite_o change_v all_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o they_o run_v away_o who_o so_o late_o be_v in_o pursuit_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o who_o stand_v to_o it_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o as_o they_o flee_v away_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o several_a of_o they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fen_n perish_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o deep_a mud_n the_o king_n also_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v with_o who_o he_o fall_v headlong_o to_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v catch_v whilst_o he_o be_v down_o but_o a_o trooper_n save_v he_o who_o immediate_o himself_o alight_v and_o mount_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o horse_n the_o trooper_n afterward_o be_v not_o able_a on_o foot_n to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o fly_a horse_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v up_o with_o great_a speed_n when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n fall_v the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v ride_v all_o about_o the_o fen_n both_o pervious_a and_o pathless_a in_o great_a consternation_n at_o last_o though_o most_o people_n despair_v ever_o again_o to_o see_v he_o alive_a come_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n two_o hundred_o macedonian_n perish_v in_o that_o fight_n about_o a_o hundred_o be_v take_v and_o eighty_o horse_n very_o well_o caparison_v be_v bring_v thence_o with_o spoil_n of_o armour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o this_o day_n accuse_v the_o king_n of_o rashness_n and_o the_o consul_n of_o sloth_n for_o they_o say_v that_o philip_n shall_v have_v lie_v still_o when_o he_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n by_o exhaust_v all_o the_o forage_v round_o about_o they_o will_v in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n and_o that_o the_o consul_n when_o he_o have_v rout_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o light_a armour_n and_o almost_o take_v the_o king_n himself_o aught_o to_o have_v march_v immediate_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o consternation_n they_o will_v not_o have_v continue_v there_o but_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o that_o be_v easy_a as_o most_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v than_o to_o do_v for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v engage_v with_o all_o his_o foot_n force_v too_o perhaps_o amid_o the_o tumult_n when_o they_o all_o be_v conquer_v and_o terrify_v have_v run_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n into_o their_o work_n over_o which_o the_o enemy_n will_v probable_o have_v pursue_v they_o the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n but_o now_o since_o all_o his_o foot_n stay_v behind_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o there_o be_v guard_n and_o sentinel_n plant_v before_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o all_o convenient_a place_n what_o will_v the_o consul_n have_v do_v but_o imitate_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o king_n who_o a_o little_a before_o run_v out_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n in_o such_o confusion_n for_o even_o the_o king_n first_o design_n when_o he_o attack_v the_o forager_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o field_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o he_o have_v set_v any_o bound_n to_o his_o success_n but_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o why_o he_o shall_v try_v his_o fortune_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o pleuratus_n and_o the_o dardan_n be_v come_v with_o vast_a number_n out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o macedonia_n with_o who_o force_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v surrender_v it_o may_v have_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n wherefore_o philip_n believe_v that_o after_o two_o unfortunate_a engagement_n with_o his_o horse_n his_o stay_n in_o the_o same_o camp_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v without_o the_o enemy_n knowledge_n he_o send_v a_o herald_n before_o sunsetting_a to_o the_o consul_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v bury_v his_o dead_a horseman_n but_o cheat_v the_o enemy_n and_o go_v away_o silent_o at_o the_o second_o watch_n leave_v many_o fire_n behind_o he_o through_o all_o his_o camp_n the_o consul_n be_v now_o refresh_v himself_o when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o that_o the_o herald_n be_v come_v and_o what_o he_o come_v for_o but_o he_o have_v only_o this_o answer_n give_v he_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o audience_n the_o king_n have_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o night_n and_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o make_v his_o advance_n he_o therefore_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n with_o their_o heavy_a armour_n will_v not_o come_v the_o consul_n at_o break_v of_o day_n have_v grant_v the_o truce_n and_o dismiss_v the_o herald_n when_o he_o perceive_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o follow_v he_o spend_v some_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o forage_n after_o that_o he_o remove_v to_o stubera_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n together_o out_o of_o pelagonia_n thence_o he_o go_v forward_o to_o pellina_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o whither_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n who_o encamp_v first_o of_o all_o at_o bryanium_n go_v thence_o cross_a the_o country_n and_o put_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o sudden_a fright_n the_o roman_n therefore_o move_v from_o pellina_n and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n by_o the_o river_n osphagus_n the_o king_n also_o himself_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n have_v draw_v a_o line_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v erigonus_n from_o whence_o be_v tell_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v march_v towards_o eordaea_n he_o go_v before_o to_o seize_v the_o strait_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v get_v through_o that_o pass_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_o enclose_v and_o there_o he_o block_v up_o some_o place_n with_o a_o bulwark_n some_o with_o a_o trench_n some_o with_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o other_o with_o whole_a tree_n as_o the_o place_n require_v or_o material_n lay_v convenient_a for_o he_o make_v the_o way_n as_o he_o think_v which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v very_o
both_o tire_v not_o only_o with_o fight_v but_o with_o the_o length_n of_o their_o march_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a haste_n that_o they_o make_v wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o in_o their_o turn_n the_o maniple_n of_o light-armour_n to_o water_n and_o to_o dinner_n keep_v some_o still_o with_o he_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o march_v much_o flower_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arms._n who_o when_o they_o come_v he_o order_v they_o too_o that_o set_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n before_o they_o they_o will_v immediate_o refresh_v themselves_o send_v two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o and_o three_o at_o most_o out_o of_o the_o maniple_n to_o water_n together_o whilst_o the_o horse_n and_o light-armour_n stand_v ready_o array_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v move_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o aetolian_n for_o now_o that_o multitude_n which_o have_v be_v scatter_v about_o the_o field_n be_v 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their_o man_n into_o a_o fight_a posture_n they_o engage_v as_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n when_o the_o dardan_n begin_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o king_n man_n teaze_v the_o dardan_n who_o have_v no_o such_o sort_n of_o auxiliary_n but_o be_v load_v with_o heavy_a cumbersome_a arm_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o light-armour_n beside_o that_o the_o very_a place_n itself_o be_v also_o assistant_n to_o they_o yet_o but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v though_o several_a be_v wound_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n take_v because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n but_o fight_v and_o retire_v in_o close_a order_n thus_o have_v philip_n recover_v the_o loss_n that_o he_o sustain_v in_o the_o roman_a war_n by_o give_v a_o check_n to_o those_o two_o nation_n in_o these_o two_o very_a seasonable_a expedition_n which_o he_o undertake_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o very_o good_a success_n and_o after_o that_o too_o another_o accident_n lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o aetolian_a enemy_n scopas_n a_o nobleman_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v send_v by_o king_n ptolemy_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n carried_z six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o he_o hire_v to_o fight_v for_o pay_v away_o with_o he_o to_o egypt_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v leave_v ever_o a_o young_a man_n in_o aetolia_n have_v not_o damocritus_n by_o put_v they_o one_o while_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o another_o while_n of_o the_o future_a solitude_n which_o whether_o he_o do_v out_o of_o care_n for_o his_o country_n or_o malice_n to_o scopas_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o so_o well-bribed_n be_v uncertain_a chastize_v and_o keep_v part_n of_o the_o junior_n at_o home_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o summer_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o philip._n the_o navy_n that_o come_v from_o corcyra_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o same_o summer_n with_o apustius_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v pass_v by_o malea_n about_o scyllaeum_n in_o the_o country_n call_v ager_n hermionicus_n join_v king_n attalus_n whereupon_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n pour_v forth_o all_o that_o hatred_n to_o philip_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n through_o fear_n it_o have_v conceal_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o present_a aid_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o city_n man_n ever_o want_v that_o be_v ready_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o as_o in_o all_o free_a city_n so_o especial_o in_o athens_n where_o eloquence_n be_v most_o prevalent_a be_v cherish_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o mobile_n thereupon_o immediate_o they_o prefer_v a_o bill_n and_o the_o people_n pass_v it_o that_o all_o the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o philip_n with_o the_o title_n thereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o his_o ancestor_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o deface_v and_o that_o the_o festival_n sacred_a rite_n and_o priest_n that_o have_v be_v institute_v appoint_v or_o make_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v all_o profane_v that_o the_o place_n too_o in_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v set_v up_o or_o write_v as_o a_o inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v nor_o ought_v after_o that_o time_n ever_o place_v or_o dedicate_v in_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v or_o dedicate_v in_o a_o holy_a place_n that_o their_o public_a priest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n their_o ally_n army_n or_o navy_n shall_v so_o many_o time_n detest_v and_o curse_v philip_n his_o child_n his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o land_n and_o sea-force_n together_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a race_n and_o name_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o which_o decree_n there_o be_v this_o addition_n make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n after_o that_o time_n shall_v propose_v any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o stigmatise_v or_o dishonour_v of_o philip_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o every_o syllable_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v off_o ignominy_n from_o he_o or_o to_o his_o honour_n he_o that_o kill_v such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o course_n the_o last_o clause_n be_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o decree_v against_o the_o pisistratidae_n or_o family_n of_o pisistratus_n a_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n against_o philip._n but_o the_o athenian_n wage_v war_n against_o philip_n by_o letter_n and_o word_n only_o in_o which_o alone_o their_o strength_n lie_v attalus_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v go_v from_o hermione_n to_o piraeeus_n when_o they_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n and_o be_v as_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o immoderate_a honour_n bestow_v upon_o their_o ally_n as_o at_o the_o decree_n which_o the_o enrage_a athenian_n make_v against_o the_o enemy_n they_o sail_v from_o piraeeus_n to_o andrus_n where_o as_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o port_n call_v gaureleon_n they_o send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o try_v the_o townsman_n inclination_n whether_o they_o will_v rather_o voluntary_o surrender_v their_o city_n or_o stand_v a_o brush_n for_o it_o but_o they_o return_v answer_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o garrison_n in_o their_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n the_o king_n and_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n when_o they_o have_v land_v their_o man_n and_o all_o the_o engine_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o attacking_z of_o town_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n at_o several_a distant_a place_n the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o arm_n which_o before_o that_o time_n they_o never_o see_v together_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n come_v so_o brisk_o up_o
of_o they_o three_o hundred_o sesterce_n as_o a_o ransom_n and_o march_v away_o without_o their_o arms._n they_o therefore_o be_v redeem_v at_o that_o rate_n go_v over_o into_o boeotia_n unarm_v then_o the_o naval_a force_n have_v within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v two_o famous_a city_n in_o euboea_n sail_v about_o a_o promontory_n of_o attica_n go_v towards_o cenchreae_n a_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v a_o long_o and_o a_o more_o severe_a siege_n of_o it_o than_o any_o body_n expect_v and_o the_o enemy_n make_v resistance_n on_o that_o part_n where_o he_o lest_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v do_v for_o he_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o demolish_n the_o wall_n and_o that_o if_o once_o he_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n for_o his_o soldier_n to_o march_v through_o into_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v rout_n and_o kill_v the_o enemy_n as_o people_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o take_v city_n but_o when_o he_o have_v batter_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o ram_n so_o that_o his_o man_n go_v over_o the_o very_a ruin_n into_o the_o city_n that_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o new_a and_o a_o fresh_a toil_n for_o the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o be_v not_o only_o numerous_a but_o choice_a man_n too_o and_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a honour_n to_o they_o if_o they_o can_v defend_v the_o city_n by_o dint_n of_o arm_n and_o courage_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wall_n so_o double_v their_o rank_n and_o strengthen_v their_o main_a body_n within_o that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n come_v over_o the_o ruin_n they_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o through_o a_o narrow_a difficult_a pass_n that_o will_v hardly_o give_v they_o room_n to_o retreat_v that_o the_o consul_n take_v very_o heinous_o and_o consider_v that_o that_o dishonour_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o take_v one_o city_n only_o but_o 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put_v themselves_o into_o their_o close_a order_n with_o their_o spear_n of_o a_o vast_a length_n before_o they_o so_o thick_a that_o their_o buckler_n join_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o testudo_fw-la i._n e._n a_o military_a engine_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tortoise_n the_o roman_n who_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o fling_v their_o javelin_n at_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o sword_n can_v neither_o come_v near_o they_o nor_o cut_v off_o their_o spear_n or_o if_o they_o perchance_o have_v cut_v or_o break_v ever_o a_o one_o off_o the_o staff_n of_o it_o with_o its_o sharp_a break_a end_n between_o the_o iron_n point_v of_o those_o spear_n that_o be_v still_o entire_a and_o fill_v up_o and_o keep_v the_o fence_n still_o as_o strong_a as_o before_o beside_o which_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v yet_o stand_v preserve_v both_o their_o flank_n nor_o can_v they_o convenient_o either_o give_v back_o or_o make_v any_o sally_n forth_o a_o thing_n which_o usual_o put_v the_o rank_n into_o disorder_n but_o to_o animate_v they_o the_o more_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o mere_a chance_n for_o there_o be_v a_o turret_n build_v upon_o the_o mound_n before_o the_o earth_n be_v grow_v firm_a with_o one_o wheel_n sink_v so_o deep_a into_o a_o rut_n that_o it_o hang_v all_o on_o one_o side_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o will_v fall_v and_o the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v upon_o it_o be_v even_o distract_v for_o fear_n see_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o succeed_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o the_o consul_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o comparison_n make_v either_o between_o the_o soldier_n or_o their_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o good_a prospect_n either_o of_o take_v the_o town_n or_o any_o mean_n of_o winter_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o place_n that_o be_v already_o lay_v waist_n by_o the_o misfortune_n and_o ravage_v of_o the_o war._n wherefore_o quit_v the_o siege_n because_o there_o be_v never_o a_o port_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o acarnania_n and_o aetolia_n that_o will_v at_o once_o both_o contain_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o bring_v in_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n and_o afford_v hut_n for_o the_o legion_n to_o winter_n in_o anticyra_n in_o phocis_n lie_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o most_o convenient_o situate_v not_o only_o because_o there_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o from_o thessaly_n and_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o also_o because_o peloponnesus_n be_v over-against_o they_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n aetolia_n and_o acarnania_n be_v behind_o they_o and_o locris_n and_o boeotia_n of_o each_o side_n in_o phocis_n he_o take_v phanotea_n upon_o the_o first_o assault_n without_o fight_v for_o it_o nor_o do_v anticyra_n hold_v out_o very_o long_o then_o he_o become_v master_n of_o ambrysus_n and_o hyampolis_n but_o daulis_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v impregnable_a either_o by_o scale_v or_o any_o other_o work_n but_o yet_o by_o pelt_v those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o with_o dart_n and_o such_o like_a weapon_n that_o they_o have_v to_o throw_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o sally_v forth_o with_o run_v away_o from_o and_o pursue_v they_o by_o turn_n so_o as_o to_o have_v some_o light_a skirmish_n though_o to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o contempt_n and_o negligence_n that_o the_o roman_n press_v in_o with_o they_o at_o the_o gate_n as_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n six_o other_o mean_a castle_n of_o phocis_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n through_o fear_n more_o than_o by_o strength_n of_o arms._n elatia_n shut_v their_o gate_n resolve_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o not_o to_o admit_v the_o roman_a general_n or_o his_o army_n into_o their_o wall_n but_o whilst_o the_o 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