foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n distance_n for_o wheeling_n and_o skirmish_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o if_o you_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o your_o file_n of_o pite-man_n to_o be_v at_o close_a order_n wherefore_o we_o will_v rehearse_v all_o the_o ordinary_a way_n for_o the_o open_n and_o close_v both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o attend_v to_o their_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n leader_n rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o order_n rank_n open_v forward_a file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n open_v forward_a man_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n open_v forward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n close_o forward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o order_n rank_n close_o forward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n to_o your_o close_a order_n rank_n close_o forward_a file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o order_n rank_n open_v backward_a file_n open_v to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n open_v backward_a file_n open_v to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n open_v backward_o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n close_o backward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o order_n rank_n close_o backward_a file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o close_a order_n rank_n close_o backward_a file_n open_v right_a and_o leave_v to_o your_o order_n rank_n to_o the_o front_n &_o rear_v file_n open_v right_a and_o leave_v to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v file_n open_v right_a and_o leave_v to_o your_o double_a distance_n rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v file_n close_o right_a and_o left_a inward_a to_o your_o open_a order_n rank_n to_o the_o midst_n note_v that_o when_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand_a file_n must_v stand_v fast_o every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o when_o they_o open_v to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o right_a hand_n observe_v also_o that_o when_o rank_n open_v forward_o than_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o behind_o he_o and_o when_o they_o open_v backward_o than_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v every_o rank_a to_o take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o he_o you_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o action_n that_o you_o be_v either_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o note_v also_o that_o in_o close_v of_o file_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n close_v to_o the_o right_n take_v their_o distance_n from_o their_o next_o right_a hand_n file_n if_o you_o close_o to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_v to_o the_o left_a take_v their_o distance_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o they_o close_v inward_a take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n within_o they_o near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n also_o note_n that_o when_o file_n be_v command_v to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o by_o division_n it_o must_v be_v outward_a if_o rank_n close_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n than_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o other_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o if_o they_o close_v rank_n towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o every_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o shall_v exercise_v a_o company_n shall_v use_v all_o these_o several_a open_n and_o closing_n which_o be_v here_o express_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o his_o present_a occasion_n or_o exercise_v although_o they_o all_o may_v be_v useful_a at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o i_o may_v spare_v example_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n man_n chap._n vii_o of_o march_v the_o company_n in_o division_n at_o length_n the_o order_n and_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o again_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v somewhat_o expert_a in_o their_o distance_n we_o will_v next_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o a_o long_a march_n wherefore_o note_n that_o our_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o our_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van_n and_o to_o march_v next_o after_o the_o captain_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o march_v after_o the_o ensign_n either_o in_o one_o or_o two_o division_n according_a to_o their_o number_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n sometime_o call_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n make_v the_o rear_n guard_n which_o be_v lead_v common_o by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n how_o beit_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o division_n of_o pike_n than_o the_o elder_a or_o chief_a sergeant_n lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musketeer_n if_o the_o company_n be_v but_o small_a than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o make_v but_o two_o division_n one_o of_o the_o musketeer_n another_o of_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o margin_n wherefore_o note_v that_o m._n stand_v for_o musket_n p._n for_o pike_n d._n for_o drum_n s._n for_o sergeant_n e._n for_o ensign_n l._n for_o lieutenant_n and_o c._n for_o captain_n note_v if_o you_o have_v but_o three_o drum_n then_o let_v the_o drum_n in_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v want_v if_o only_o two_o then_o upon_o a_o march_n the_o first_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o second_o between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12._o foot_n distance_n 6._o foot_n between_o the_o officer_n and_o 6._o foot_n behind_o he_o man_n chap._n viii_o of_o draw_v the_o division_n up_o into_o a_o square_a when_o you_o will_v bring_v your_o body_n again_o into_o battalion_n command_v your_o front_n division_n to_o make_v alt_z or_o stand_v then_o give_v order_n to_o your_o ensign_n either_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o by_o some_o sign_n to_o lead_v up_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o continue_v shoulder_v so_o long_o as_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n but_o if_o it_o beat_v a_o troop_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n and_o so_o the_o ensign_n to_o troop_v they_o up_o with_o his_o colour_n fierld_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o leadeup_v the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o or_o rear_v division_n of_o musketeer_n each_o division_n still_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a of_o that_o division_n next_o before_o it_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n where_o the_o front_n division_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o c._n the_o second_o division_n of_o musketeer_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o letter_n d._n the_o other_o figure_n on_o the_o other_o leaf_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_n show_v their_o stand_n after_o the_o division_n be_v lead_v up_o all_o the_o fileleader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o art_n military_a may_v right_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o general_a head_n viz._n distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n which_o have_v be_v not_o unapt_o compare_v to_o the_o five_o vowel_n for_o as_o without_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o vowel_n no_o word_n can_v be_v spell_v so_o without_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o neither_o
left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v they_o the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v for_o file_n to_o file_v on_o in_o sequence_n to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n yet_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n only_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n lead_v the_o other_o and_o the_o elft-hand-file_n fall_v last_o of_o all_o into_o the_o rear_n this_o contrariwise_o '_o be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o left-hand-file_n and_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v the_o last_o that_o take_v place_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o extend_a file_n file_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n this_o file_n file_v by_o division_n be_v wrought_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o right-hand-file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand-file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand-file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand-file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n then_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketeer_n into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a file_n it_o most_o common_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o inversion_n be_v call_v file_v in_o sequence_n i_o will_v now_o show_v another_o sort_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v by_o rank_n file_v the_o which_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o by_o two_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o desirous_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o invert_v rank_n or_o rank_n file_v this_o follow_a figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v of_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n where_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v into_o the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o necessary_a the_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double-distance_n or_o twice_o double-distance_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o commander_n shall_v see_v most_o convenient_a according_a to_o his_o number_n have_v close_v your_o file_n and_o open_v your_o rank_n unto_o their_o due_a distance_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n until_o every_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand-leader_n of_o his_o rank_n in_o this_o figure_n i_o have_v only_o open_v the_o four_o first_o rank_n to_o their_o distance_n and_o invert_v but_o two_o of_o the_o four_o by_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v both_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v but_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v it_o upon_o a_o march_n then_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o to_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n and_o will_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_a all_o his_o rank_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v file-wise_a after_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left_a hand-man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand-man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n after_o the_o left-hand-man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v all_o become_v one_o file_n place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 33._o between_o folio_n 90_o and_o 91._o this_o rank_n file_v be_v soon_o perform_v and_o reduce_v then_o file_n file_v and_o in_o the_o reducement_n will_v present_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n whereas_o if_o file_n file_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o fileleader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o front_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v eight_o man_n before_o in_o rank_n than_o the_o first_o eight_o man_n rank_n to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n the_o next_o eight_o man_n rank_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o eight_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v object_v that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v mixture_n of_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v they_o may_v either_o march_v forward_o their_o musketeer_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o they_o may_v march_v forward_o their_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v their_o musketeer_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v upon_o a_o long_a march_n first_o invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o musketeer_n then_o their_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o reere-division_n of_o musketeer_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v the_o word_n for_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v file_n rank_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_n to_o the_o left_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o do_v but_o only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o whereas_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o last_o this_o will_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o left-hand-file-leader_n the_o left-hand-leader_n of_o each_o rank_n lead_v forth_o his_o rank_n file-wise_a as_o before_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n i_o spare_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o rank_n file_v by_o division_n and_o how_o useful_a this_o next_o figure_n of_o inversion_n be_v rank_n file_v by_o division_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o whereas_o in_o most_o of_o all_o other_o doubling_n the_o number_n of_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o to_o double_v their_o former_a proportion_n of_o number_n this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o time_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n as_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v figure_n it_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a use_n among_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o in_o these_o our_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o special_a use_n to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n when_o of_o necessity_n we_o be_v to_o march_v against_o any_o battery_n it_o have_v also_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o prevent_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n likely_a to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battalion_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o honourable_a passage_n large_a interualle_n street_n or_o gallery_n as_o some_o call_v it_o for_o any_o great_a personage_n or_o commander_n to_o pass_v through_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o ensign_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a place_v this_o figure_n in_o chapter_n 34._o between_o folio_n 92_o and_o 93._o for_o instruction_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o figure_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n all_o the_o whole_a rank_n turn_v to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o left-flanke_n or_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o left_a fall_v into_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o halfe-ranke_n to_o the_o right_n behind_o their_o several_a right-hand-man_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o part_n by_o the_o figure_n i_o have_v show_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n not_o full_o perform_v the_o prick_v ranke-wise_a denote_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o quarter-circle_n show_v the_o way_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o prick_v file-wise_a direct_v or_o show_v their_o place_n they_o be_v go_v too_o for_o reducement_n to_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o rank_n which_o before_o invert_v into_o file_n now_o again_o convert_v into_o rank_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o be_v file_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v i_o hope_v this_o
skill_n and_o worth_n to_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o that_o the_o fileleader_n and_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a in_o worth_n skill_n and_o valour_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o the_o rear_n division_n hold_v like_o proportion_n with_o the_o front_n division_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v balance_v with_o true_a proportion_n so_o near_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n will_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v correspondency_n in_o their_o worth_n place_n and_o dignity_n you_o may_v observe_v by_o add_v the_o figure_n of_o number_n together_o which_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o dignity_n be_v add_v together_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n make_v the_o number_n of_o 18._o and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n add_v make_v the_o like_a number_n so_o likewise_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o dignity_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o parallel_v the_o worth_n of_o those_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a observe_v that_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o his_o file_n the_o bringer_n up_o the_o second_o the_o half_a file_n leader_n the_o three_o the_o last_o man_n of_o the_o front_n half_o file_v the_o four_o now_o note_v that_o as_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o first_o precede_v the_o second_o so_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o three_o exceed_v the_o four_o now_o add_v the_o first_o worth_n to_o the_o four_o worth_n and_o that_o make_v five_o and_o the_o second_o worth_n to_o the_o three_o and_o it_o make_v the_o same_o number_n so_o that_o there_o be_v equality_n throughout_o the_o battle_n both_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o all_o the_o worst_a on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o left_a must_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o enemy_n right_a the_o file_n leader_n ought_v to_o be_v worthy_a because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o file_n and_o march_v the_o first_o against_o his_o enemy_n the_o bringer_n up_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o second_o because_o his_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n shall_v the_o enemy_n charge_v on_o that_o part_n the_o half_a file_n leader_n be_v the_o three_o in_o honour_n because_o that_o when_o the_o half_a file_n be_v take_v off_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o be_v the_o leader_n unless_o they_o be_v command_v to_o face_n about_o the_o last_o man_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n be_v the_o four_o man_n in_o dignity_n for_o when_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v take_v off_o than_o he_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o the_o next_o man_n to_o the_o file-leader_n have_v the_o five_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o one_o double_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o front_n the_o next_o man_n before_o the_o bringer-up_a have_v the_o six_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v face_v about_o one_o double_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o front_n accidental_a or_o keep_v the_o proper_a front_n by_o once_o double_v of_o rank_n he_o become_v bringer-up_a to_o his_o file-leader_n the_o seven_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v he_o that_o march_v next_o after_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n for_o that_o when_o the_o half_a file_n double_v the_o front_n or_o march_v forth_o than_o one_o double_v rank_n he_o even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v his_o that_o be_v the_o three_o from_o the_o front_n the_o file_n be_v but_o 8._o deep_a which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v a_o file-leader_n though_o with_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o counter-marching_a front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o face_v to_o the_o former_a front_n &_o after_o double_v of_o rank_n make_v he_o likewise_o a_o file-leader_n now_o as_o every_o man_n dignity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o his_o file_n so_o be_v all_o his_o rank_n with_o he_o wherefore_o this_o that_o have_v already_o be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o demonstrate_v unto_o those_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a place_n of_o dignity_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n i_o may_v have_v enforce_v many_o other_o reason_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o number_n and_o place_n but_o i_o have_v insist_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_n then_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a though_o somewhat_o abrupt_o to_o break_v from_o it_o and_o come_v to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o join_v or_o draw_v up_o of_o file_n into_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o sergeant_n that_o have_v order_n to_o place_v they_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n and_o honour_n as_o first_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n then_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n and_o so_o the_o other_o file_n successive_o within_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a worth_n and_o place_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v more_o plain_o perceive_v if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o shall_v say_v these_o be_v nicety_n and_o of_o no_o repute_n among_o soldier_n i_o dare_v say_v they_o have_v be_v well_o repute_v of_o by_o good_a soldier_n no_o disparagement_n unto_o the_o faultfinder_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o such_o as_o for_o the_o noble_a worthy_a and_o well-knowing_a soldier_n i_o be_o almost_o confident_a that_o out_o of_o their_o true-speaking_a judgement_n they_o will_v either_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v so_o use_v or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v but_o if_o this_o can_v work_v no_o effect_n with_o the_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n free_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n desire_v the_o judicious_a always_o to_o hold_v a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o my_o well-meaning_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o several_a distance_n now_o that_o our_o soldier_n have_v attain_v some_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n i_o think_v like_o some_o of_o our_o little-knowing_a soldier_n of_o the_o train_a band_n they_o already_o begin_v to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o fileleader_n place_n therefore_o that_o their_o own_o weakness_n may_v light_v they_o to_o read_v their_o own_o folly_n we_o will_v see_v how_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o in_o exercise_n among_o the_o company_n wherein_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o be_v their_o distance_n but_o because_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o a_o matter_n disputable_a whether_o distance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o motion_n or_o no_o we_o will_v first_o declare_v what_o be_v distance_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o indeed_o distance_n itself_o be_v no_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v motion_n in_o produce_v such_o distance_n for_o distance_n be_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o man_n and_o man_n either_o in_o file_n or_o ranke_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o place_n between_o each_o party_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n have_v not_o only_a relation_n to_o the_o one_o but_o the_o other_o wherefore_o not_o to_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o a_o foot-companie_n consist_v chief_o in_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o distance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o distance_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o discourse_v it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o show_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o distance_n be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o our_o modern_a discipline_n which_o be_v these_o four_o here_o under_o name_v viz._n close_o order_n which_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a order_n both_o in_o three_o foot_n open_v order_n rank_n &_o six_o foot_n double_a distance_n file_v twelve_o foot_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a commander_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o rank_n be_v always_o double_a the_o distance_n of_o file_n although_o they_o go_v both_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o that_o order_n in_o file_n be_v three_o foot_n order_n in_o rank_n six_o foot_n open_a order_n in_o file_n six_o foot_n open_a order_n in_o rank_n twelve_o foot_n and_o so_o of_o other_o distance_n but_o the_o best_a receive_a opinion_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n these_o three_o especial_o that_o be_v distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v thatyour_fw-mi distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o
but_o they_o also_o have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o double_n until_o we_o come_v to_o show_v it_o in_o motion_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o double_v upon_o this_o the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o sure_a double_n than_o the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n by_o countermarch_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o all_o musketeer_n or_o all_o pike_n but_o because_o in_o my_o figure_n i_o have_v as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o double_v entire_a and_o from_o that_o have_v double_v my_o left_a flank_n to_o prevent_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n however_o mixture_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o occasion_n may_v be_v necessary_a the_o manner_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervales_fw-la of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o that_o the_o sixteen_o file_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o file_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o thirty_o the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v next_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o half_a file_n which_o be_v double_v before_o for_o the_o accommodate_v double_v of_o the_o double_n of_o halfe-rank_n command_v the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n which_o require_v open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o come_v next_o to_o show_v entire_a doubling_n which_o claim_v a_o close_a distance_n for_o their_o true_a performance_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v they_o close_v to_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v halfe-file_n entire_a have_v close_v our_o soldier_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n i_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o show_v doubling_n entire_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o already_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o entire_a doubling_n and_o therefore_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o curious_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v so_o courteous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o doubling_n be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a entire_a doubling_n be_v these_o doublingsare_n or_o such_o like_a as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n may_v be_v do_v march_v forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v doubling_n particle_n and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n than_o one_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o way_n of_o distinction_n i_o will_v now_o show_v entire_a doubling_n as_o they_o be_v in_o action_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o double_v halfe-file_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n entire_a have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o any_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v a_o double_n as_o useful_a as_o ancient_a notwithstanding_o most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o one_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o private_a company_n the_o figure_n whereof_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o exercise_n they_o show_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o a_o private_a company_n some_o for_o a_o regiment_n other_o some_o most_o useful_a for_o complete_a arm_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o reader_n whether_o hereade_v for_o apprehension_n or_o reprehension_n to_o suit_n and_o fit_v each_o motion_n to_o his_o true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
musketeer_n and_o next_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o pike_n for_o the_o four_o fire_v cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n at_o once_o which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o may_v if_o you_o please_v open_v the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a distance_n and_o so_o cause_v the_o file_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n into_o the_o front_n by_o conversion_n give_v fire_n after_o that_o manner_n which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v will_v make_v the_o five_o fire_v after_o this_o let_v they_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n and_o have_v make_v ready_a again_o before_o you_o close_v their_o distance_n cause_n the_o halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o then_o let_v the_o file_n rank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n which_o will_v make_v the_o siâ—t_a fire_n have_v thus_o fire_v and_o be_v fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n again_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n close_o again_o to_o their_o order_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v let_v the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n open_v back_o to_o their_o double_a distance_n and_o the_o musketeer_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o conversion_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n the_o man_n be_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o have_v again_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o their_o order_n after_o some_o little_a pause_n by_o march_v or_o otherwise_o the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o again_o ready_a command_v your_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o their_o double_a distance_n then_o command_v rank_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n to_o open_v backward_o to_o their_o double_a distance_n which_o be_v do_v command_v the_o musket_n to_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o then_o to_o face_v outward_a and_o present_a and_o let_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o then_o cause_n your_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o conversion_n and_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_n this_o figure_n will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n because_o that_o all_o the_o musketeer_n be_v now_o become_v two_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o each_o flank_n one_o all_o the_o pike_n be_v likewise_o bring_v into_o two_o rank_n one_o to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o great_a hollow_a square_n the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v the_o pike_n be_v advaneed_a and_o each_o soldier_n return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o all_o face_a to_o their_o leader_n let_v they_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n then_o cause_n the_o nine_o fire_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n face_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a there_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n while_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v give_v fire_n let_v the_o pike_n port_n and_o when_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o let_v they_o charge_n have_v advance_v their_o pike_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o that_o part_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v your_o fileleader_n of_o musketeer_n then_o will_v all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n next_o command_v your_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a which_o be_v do_v let_v they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o port_n and_o charge_n at_o discretion_n the_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o whole_a company_n face_v to_o their_o former_a front_n command_v the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o march_v and_o the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n have_v give_v they_o some_o time_n of_o breathe_v then_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v cause_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n the_o pike_n be_v then_o to_o charge_n when_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o again_o advance_v face_n they_o all_o to_o their_o former_a front_n for_o the_o twelve_o fire_v command_v halfe-file_n to_o double_a the_o front_n inward_a entire_a to_o which_o purpose_n open_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n both_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o receive_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o both_o arm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v execute_v each_o arm_n will_v stand_v in_o three_o division_n then_o command_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o present_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n keep_v still_o face_v to_o the_o front_n and_o there_o in_o like_a manner_n present_v and_o both_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fire_n over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o time_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n let_v they_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v let_v the_o pike_n charge_n be_v again_o advance_v face_n the_o body_n to_o the_o former_a front_n and_o command_v halfe-file_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o and_o march_v clear_a off_o then_o be_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o be_v all_o right_o face_v the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o thirteen_o fire_v make_v the_o horn_a battle_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v have_v advance_v let_v they_o all_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n at_o the_o proper_a front_n last_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v make_v the_o sconce_n battle_n for_o further_a direction_n wherein_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o 93._o chapter_n where_o you_o may_v find_v instruction_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n give_v of_o fire_n and_o reduce_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n may_v display_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n suppose_v now_o that_o by_o this_o time_n the_o night_n have_v almost_o overtake_v we_o we_o will_v prepare_v to_o lodge_v our_o colour_n with_o our_o accustom_a benevale_n and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o our_o five_o day_n exercise_n suffer_v our_o soldier_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n there_o leave_v they_o to_o cleanse_v their_o arm_n and_o to_o refresh_v their_o body_n until_o the_o morrow_n clamour_v drum_n do_v invite_v we_o forth_o to_o our_o six_o day_n exercise_n chap._n cx_o the_o six_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o six_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n let_v each_o file-leader_n exercise_v his_o file_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o such_o arm_n as_o they_o carry_v which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o file_n again_o rejoin_v into_o one_o body_n the_o ensign_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o captain_n have_v command_v silence_n attention_n and_o obeaience_n three_z especial_a virtue_n most_o necessary_o requisite_a to_o every_o common_a soldier_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a distance_n instruct_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o each_o of_o they_o next_o after_o the_o distance_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o face_n the_o doubling_n the_o countermarche_n and_o the_o wheeling_n with_o several_a observation_n upon_o each_o of_o the_o motion_n after_o which_o have_v so_o command_v the_o drum_n bcat_n and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a
or_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n as_o before_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o follow_v next_o after_o their_o own_o division_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o last_o two_o rank_n fire_v cause_n your_o pike_n to_o port_n but_o when_o the_o musketeer_n be_v clear_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v when_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v for_o the_o nine_o fire_v face_n they_o to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v they_o into_o a_o semicircle_n or_o convex_a half-moone_n where_o the_o musketeer_n be_v outermost_a give_v fire_n upon_o that_o figure_n the_o first_o time_n fall_v behind_o the_o musketeer_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o time_n of_o fire_v cause_v they_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o pike_n for_o further_a direction_n look_v back_o upon_o the_o 77._o chapter_n which_o discourse_v of_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v and_o the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o according_a to_o discretion_n the_o pike_n be_v readvance_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o out_o horsewise_o then_o command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v that_o flank_n which_o be_v musketeer_n to_o double_v the_o contrary_a flank_n by_o division_n which_o be_v perform_v all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o cause_n the_o reere-division_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_a the_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n on_o that_o figure_n as_o they_o may_v see_v further_a direction_n in_o the_o chapter_n the_o pike_n have_v charge_v and_o advance_v again_o for_o the_o eleven_o fire_v first_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o right_n then_o cause_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o then_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o let_v the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_v their_o pike_n the_o pike_n may_v also_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o be_v perform_v face_n they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o leader_n for_o the_o twelve_o fire_v make_v the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted_n battle_n the_o angles_n whereof_o be_v fill_v with_o musketeer_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n look_v upon_o chapter_n 100_o which_o give_v direction_n both_o for_o the_o motion_n and_o reduce_v thereof_o next_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o front_n before_o the_o last_o fire_n begin_v then_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o ensign_n to_o display_v in_o a_o hollow_a square_n cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o stand_v and_o halfe-file_n of_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o division_n of_o pike_n to_o march_v until_o their_o last_o rank_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n then_o face_n all_o to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o hollow_a square_n as_o they_o march_v to_o both_o flank_n still_o lead_v up_o their_o file_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o this_o will_v make_v the_o 13._o fire_v but_o by_o this_o time_n our_o powder_n be_v spend_v our_o man_n weary_a and_o night_n approach_v we_o will_v come_v to_o reducement_n wherefore_o first_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o musketeer_n to_o march_v up_o even_o with_o their_o front_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n wheel_n their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n then_o if_o you_o will_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o give_v fire_n cause_v your_o musketeer_n to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o else_o cause_n your_o musketeer_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n which_o be_v do_v double_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v be_v all_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o wherefore_o we_o will_v now_o lodge_v our_o colour_n and_o conclude_v our_o second_o day_n exercise_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cvii_o the_o three_o day_n exercise_n motion_n have_v the_o three_o time_n as_o former_o bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o posture_n of_o each_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o file_n leader_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o officer_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o firing_n both_o to_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n as_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n advance_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n upon_o a_o stand_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o fire_n to_o either_o flank_n march_v or_o stand_v as_o also_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o distance_n face_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o apt_a and_o capable_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o body_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o file_n let_v the_o drum_n summon_v each_o file-leader_n to_o his_o place_n the_o ensign_n be_v fetch_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o company_n the_o captain_n command_v silence_n and_o the_o soldier_n tender_a obedience_n the_o rank_n be_v even_v and_o the_o file_n streiten_v the_o captain_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n begin_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a exercise_n he_o command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v and_o musketeer_n to_o make_v ready_a and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n otherwise_o three_o or_o four_o several_a way_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n then_o cause_n your_o musketeer_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n this_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n shoulder_v for_o the_o second_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n the_o gather_v fire_n for_o the_o three_o let_v they_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n draw_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n for_o the_o four_o fire_v let_v they_o give_v fire_n again_o to_o both_o flank_n lead_v they_o up_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v between_o the_o midst_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o last_o file_n be_v fire_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o close_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n then_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o charge_v pike_n your_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o face_v again_o to_o the_o front_n proper_a all_o your_o musketeer_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n then_o open_v they_o some_o intervalle_n and_o let_v the_o five_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o cause_n the_o pike_n to_o charge_n and_o when_o your_o pike_n be_v advance_v again_o let_v your_o halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o the_o fixth_v fire_v may_v be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a either_o of_o they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o cause_v your_o pike_n to_o charge_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o pike_n be_v again_o advance_v and_o all_o face_a to_o their_o former_a front_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n for_o the_o seven_o fire_v make_v the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o four_o front_a battle_n the_o angles_n be_v fill_v with_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n and_o charge_v their_o pike_n according_a to_o direction_n for_o that_o figure_n as_o likewise_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v reduce_v the_o man_n back_o into_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v before_o this_o fire_n then_o wheel_n off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n which_o bring_v your_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o flank_n but_o do_v not_o reduce_v your_o man_n just_o into_o their_o place_n if_o your_o number_n be_v any_o thing_n great_a from_o thence_o make_v they_o a_o perfect_a cross_a battle_n and_o let_v your_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n wheel_v
fire_v countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o into_o the_o musketeer_n ground_n where_o they_o may_v charge_v over_o head_n and_o if_o need_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o convex-halfe-moone_n the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o the_o pike_n advance_v let_v the_o commander_n march_v forth_o of_o the_o round_a battle_n at_o that_o point_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v face_v to_o that_o part_n aâ—â—_n the_o fileleader_n cause_v to_o march_v forth_o even_o a_o breast_n the_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n follow_v their_o leader_n and_o march_v until_o the_o body_n have_v attein_v their_o orderly_a square_n again_o but_o note_n that_o all_o your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o thirteen_o fire_v make_v the_o empale_v souâ—d_a square_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v your_o 〈…〉_z be_v now_o the_o flanker_n draw_v forth_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o â—â—â—es_n of_o pikeman_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n across_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n take_v the_o outmost-file_n let_v half_o the_o file_n of_o pikeman_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v draw_v across_o the_o rear_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n all_o your_o musketeer_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n the_o pike_n may_v charge_v all_o overhand_n and_o if_o need_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v the_o musketeer_n fire_v over_o they_o have_v fire_v charge_v and_o advance_v their_o pike_n draw_v off_o the_o pike_n again_o from_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o their_o place_n ⊙_o for_o the_o fourteen_o fire_v the_o musketeer_n be_v still_o in_o the_o middle_a make_v the_o hollow_a fronted-crossebattell_a the_o pikeman_n make_v the_o hollow_a upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o wheel_n the_o front_n off_o the_o 2._o first_o rank_n into_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v do_v wheel_n the_o rear_n of_o the_o 2_o last_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o face_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v until_o there_o be_v a_o square_a hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v cause_v the_o pike_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musketticr_n to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musketeer_n if_o need_n be_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v their_o division_n before_o their_o musketeer_n and_o charge_v their_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o pike_n again_o advance_v we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o reducement_n for_o which_o purpose_n face_n the_o whole_a body_n about_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o cause_v the_o flanke-division_n to_o close_a to_o their_o order_n this_o be_v execute_v let_v the_o front-division_n wheel_n together_o their_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v face_v the_o reere-division_n do_v the_o like_a that_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o front_n proper_a then_o wheel_n off_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a after_o which_o have_v close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v perfect_o reduce_v as_o at_o first_o and_o herewith_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o day_n exercise_n and_o leave_v our_o soldier_n to_o rest_n until_o that_o the_o morrow_n sun_n and_o the_o thunder_a drum_n shall_v call_v we_o forth_o again_o into_o the_o field_n chap._n cix_o the_o five_o day_n exercise_n have_v the_o five_o time_n bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n if_o you_o have_v leisure_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n for_o those_o soldier_n which_o by_o often_o practice_n of_o their_o posture_n be_v grow_v perfect_a will_v manage_v their_o arm_n with_o case_n surety_n and_o celerity_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o unpractised_a soldier_n will_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o himself_o a_o danger_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o a_o dormant_n to_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o pasture_n each_o file_n be_v draw_v into_o his_o place_n and_o the_o ensign_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pâ—kes_n the_o rank_n even_v and_o the_o file_n straighten_v the_o captain_n have_v command_v silence_n and_o deliver_v himself_o in_o such_o term_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n do_v require_v ever_o prefer_v the_o industrious_a and_o painful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a blame_v the_o careless_a and_o the_o slothful_a he_o next_o proceed_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o seuâ—â—aâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o motion_n see_v that_o without_o distance_n the_o motion_n can_v be_v excect_v next_o to_o the_o distance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o motion_n ever_o observe_v to_o each_o motion_n its_o due_a 〈◊〉_d next_o after_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n and_o motion_n let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n exercise_v be_v spend_v in_o firing_n and_o figure_n of_o battle_n each_o officer_n have_v now_o receive_v his_o several_a charge_n the_o captain_n command_v the_o drum_n beat_z and_o the_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a the_o first_o fire_v being_n perform_v by_o lead_v forth_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n twenty_o pace_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o the_o front_n and_o noâ—_n 〈…〉_z the_o place_n of_o firingâ—_n let_v the_o second_o man_n 〈…〉_z the_o right_n and_o leâ—â—_n inward_a even_o with_o their_o 〈…〉_z so_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o 〈…〉_z the_o right_n flank_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a place_v themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o own_o dâ—vissâ—ns_n of_o musketeer_n next_o the_o pike_n file-wise_a as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o marchedforth_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o two_o man_n of_o their_o file_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n rank_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o second_v mâ—n_z rank_n even_o with_o their_o leader_n as_o before_z give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o to_o place_n themselves_o file-wise_a aftertheir_o â—â—â—ders_n the_o residue_n of_o their_o first_o file_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o still_o the_o outermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o still_o place_v themselves_o file-wise_a next_o to_o the_o pike_n for_o the_o second_o fire_v cause_n the_o outermost_a file_n to_o march_v forth_o to_o the_o former_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o last_o fire_n they_o rank_v but_o two_o and_o twoâ—_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n now_o let_v they_o rank_n four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o man_n next_o behind_o the_o right-hand-file-leader_n shall_v rank_n inward_a to_o the_o left_a even_o with_o their_o fileleader_n the_o three_o next_o man_n after_o the_o left-hand-file-leader_n rank_v inward_o to_o the_o right_n even_o â—â—rest_v with_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o file_n the_o residue_n of_o each_o file_n keep_v themselves_o in_o file_n and_o close_v formardâ—_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n just_a after_o their_o fileleader_n the_o first_o four_o of_o each_o file_n have_v present_v fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o the_o last_o four_o man_n be_v the_o â—eâ—râ—-half-files_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o wheel_v off_o rank_n to_o the_o â—ight_n and_o left_a inward_a presentingâ—_n â—â—â—ing_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o file_n which_o wheeledaway_n before_o they_o the_o second_o file_n be_v then_o to_o lead_v forth_o and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o this_o way_n for_o the_o three_o fire_v let_v the_o outermost_a file_n lead_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o distance_n before_o the_o frontâ—_n whither_o be_v come_v as_o tooth_n place_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d do_v their_o execution_n let_v the_o file_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a innards_n and_o so_o fire_n all_o together_o 〈…〉_z and_o place_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d fel_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o other_o file_n of_o musketeer_n at_o the_o sametime_o march_v forth_o give_v fire_n and_o still_o place_v themselves_o file-wise_a on_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o