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order_n clerk_n year_n young_a 16 3 5.9412 4 false
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A47424 An enquiry into the constitution, discipline, unity & worship of the primitive church that flourished within the first three hundred years after Christ faithfully collected out of the extant writings of those ages / by an impartial hand. King, Peter King, Lord, 1669-1734. 1691 (1691) Wing K513; ESTC R6405 208,702 384

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ordain_v to_o their_o office_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n §_o 5._o but_o as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o and_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o sacred_a office_n he_o first_o propose_v himself_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v desire_v their_o consent_n to_o his_o design_a intention_n pray_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o those_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o crave_v now_o we_o may_v suppose_v his_o petition_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o a_o bishop_n alone_o can_v not_o give_v those_o holy_a order_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o cyprian_a who_o assure_v we_o that_o 55._o all_o clerical_a ordination_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a prebytery_n and_o therefore_o when_o upon_o a_o ibidem_fw-la most_o urgent_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o ordain_v one_o but_o a_o lector_fw-la without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbytery_n which_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v be_v no_o great_a usurpation_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n ep._n 24._o p._n 55._o to_o justify_v and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v §_o 6._o upon_o this_o application_n of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n the_o presbytery_n take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n debate_v his_o petition_n 55._o in_o their_o common_a council_n and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v those_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n what_o those_o gift_n and_o qualification_n be_v touch_v which_o he_o be_v examine_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n his_o age_n his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n his_o conversation_n and_o his_o understanding_n as_o for_o his_o age_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o mature_a age_n for_o they_o ordain_v no_o novice_n or_o young_a stripling_n that_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o tertullian_n jeer_v and_o upbraid_v with_o ordain_v 89._o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a clerk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o orthodox_n they_o take_v care_n to_o confer_v order_n on_o none_o but_o on_o such_o as_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n observe_v herein_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 6._o not_o a_o novice_n lest_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o young_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a grace_n and_o ability_n the_o fewness_n of_o his_o year_n be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o his_o promotion_n that_o be_v supersede_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o aurelius_n in_o cyprian_a who_o though_o 76._o young_a in_o 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trustee_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o those_o who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n ought_v only_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o its_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n it_o be_v a_o blot_n in_o the_o heretic_n ordination_n that_o they_o 89._o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o world_n and_o embarass_v with_o carnal_a and_o secular_a concern_v §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 90._o humble_a and_o meek_a of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o exemplary_a life_n so_o say_v cyprian_n 201._o in_o all_o ordination_n we_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n of_o a_o unspotted_a integrity_n who_o worthy_o and_o holy_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o flock_n for_o it_o be_v write_v god_n hear_v not_o a_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o he_o and_o do_v his_o will_n him_z he_o hear_v wherefore_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o testimony_n and_o attestation_n of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o remember_v here_o that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 7._o a_o bishop_n then_o must_v be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n vigilant_a sober_a of_o good_a behaviour_n give_v to_o hospitality_n apt_a to_o teach_v not_o give_v to_o wine_n no_o striker_n not_o guilty_a of_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o patient_n not_o a_o brawler_n not_o covetous_a moreover_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a report_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o reproach_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n §_o 9_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a capacity_n fit_a and_o able_a due_o to_o teach_v other_o this_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 15._o study_v to_o show_v thyself_o approve_v unto_o god_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v which_o imply_v a_o ability_n of_o teach_v and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o right_o understanding_n apprehend_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o end_n humane_a learning_n be_v so_o conducive_a as_o that_o origen_n plead_v not_o only_o for_o its_o usefulness_n but_o also_o for_o its_o necessity_n especial_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v logic_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o this_o follow_a digression_n which_o
diocese_n as_o also_o but_o one_o church_n where_o they_o all_o usual_o meet_v do_v not_o unavoidable_o reduce_v this_o bishopric_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o modern_a parish_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v §_o 10._o the_o next_o diocese_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v carthage_n which_o next_o to_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o probable_o have_v as_o many_o christian_n in_o it_o as_o either_o especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o tertullian_n insinuate_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v christian_a for_o he_o remonstrate_v to_o scapula_n the_o persecute_v precedent_n of_o that_o city_n that_o 450._o if_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o christian_n of_o carthage_n he_o must_v root_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o but_o yet_o how_o many_o soever_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v even_o some_o year_n after_o tertullian_n day_n they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o parish_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o score_n of_o passage_n in_o the_o write_n of_o cyprian_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n for_o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n 90._o can_v know_v every_o one_o therein_o 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n be_v the_o common_a curator_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a therein_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a pay_v of_o their_o debt_n and_o aid_v the_o necessitous_a tradesman_n with_o money_n to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n as_o cyprian_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o exile_a state_n send_v caldonius_n herculanus_n rogatianus_n and_o numidicus_n to_o his_o church_n at_o carthage_n ibidem_fw-la to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o indebt_a member_n thereof_o and_o to_o help_v those_o poor_a mechanic_n with_o a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n if_o cyprian_n diocese_n have_v consist_v of_o score_n of_o parish_n how_o many_o thousand_o pound_n must_v he_o have_v expend_v to_o have_v pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o all_o the_o insolvent_a person_n therein_o and_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d every_o poor_a trader_n with_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o employment_n 3._o all_o the_o diocese_n be_v present_a when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v so_o say_v cyprian_n 177._o we_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a brotherhood_n be_v present_a 4._o when_o celerinus_n be_v ordain_v lector_fw-la or_o clerk_n by_o cyprian_a he_o read_v from_o the_o pulpit_n so_o that_o 81._o all_o the_o people_n can_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o 5._o in_o all_o ordination_n all_o the_o people_n be_v consult_v and_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o their_o approbation_n as_o be_v assure_v by_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n 76._o in_o all_o ordination_n to_o consult_v his_o people_n and_o with_o their_o common_a counsel_n to_o weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o every_o candidate_n of_o the_o sacred_a order_n and_o therefore_o when_o for_o extraordinary_a merit_n he_o advance_v one_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la or_o clerk_n without_o first_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o diocese_n he_o write_v from_o his_o exile_v state_n 80._o to_o his_o whole_a flock_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 6._o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n whence_o pontius_n say_v that_o cyprian_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n cypriani_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cyprian_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o 139._o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o his_o people_n 7._o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o diocese_n can_v meet_v together_o to_o send_v letter_n to_o other_o church_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o gratulatory_a letter_n still_o extant_a in_o cyprian_a which_o they_o 163._o all_o send_v to_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n 8._o all_o the_o people_n be_v present_a at_o church-censure_n and_o concur_v at_o the_o 92._o excommunication_n of_o offender_n thus_o cyprian_n write_v from_o his_o exile_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o his_o diocese_n about_o the_o irregularity_n of_o two_o of_o his_o subdeacons_n and_o one_o of_o his_o acolyte_n and_o about_o the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n assure_v they_o that_o as_o to_o the_o former_a when_o ever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o return_v he_o in_o peace_n 64._o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n and_o his_o whole_a flock_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a that_o then_o likewise_o that_o shall_v be_v transact_v 94._o according_a to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o they_o all_o 9_o at_o the_o absolution_n of_o penitent_n all_o the_o people_n be_v present_a who_o examine_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o offender_n repentance_n and_o if_o well_o satisfy_v of_o it_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n peace_n therefore_o when_o some_o presbyter_n in_o a_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v with_o too_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o precipitancy_n assoil_v some_o of_o those_o that_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n have_v succumb_v cyprian_n write_v they_o from_o his_o exile_n a_o objurgatory_n letter_n command_v they_o to_o admit_v no_o more_o till_o peace_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o those_o offender_n shall_v plead_v their_o cause_n 30._o before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o touch_v the_o same_o matter_n he_o write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n than_o all_o those_o matter_n 37._o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o last_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o diocese_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o resolve_v bishop_n cyprian_n 17._o from_o the_o first_o time_n i_o be_v make_v bishop_n say_v he_o i_o determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o people_n and_o according_o when_o he_o be_v exile_v from_o his_o flock_n he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n thereof_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o return_v he_o unto_o they_o 17._o all_o affair_n as_o their_o mutual_a honour_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v debate_v in_o common_a by_o they_o now_o whether_o all_o these_o observation_n do_v not_o evident_o reduce_v the_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o same_o bulk_n with_o our_o parish_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o can_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o assist_v at_o the_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n of_o offender_n assemble_v together_o to_o elect_v their_o bishop_n and_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o foremention_v particular_n without_o confine_v this_o bishopric_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n §_o 11._o as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n they_o can_v all_o or_o at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n as_o i_o may_v evince_v from_o the_o write_n of_o constant._n athanasius_n be_v it_o not_o beyond_o my_o prescribe_a time_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o century_n they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a distinct_a and_o separate_a congregation_n which_o be_v all_o subject_v to_o one_o bishop_n as_o be_v clear_o enough_o assert_v by_o dyonisius_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n who_o mention_n 260._o the_o distinct_a congregation_n in_o the_o extreme_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o those_o member_n of_o this_o bishopric_n who_o live_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o it_o find_v it_o incommodious_a and_o troublesome_a every_o lord_n day_n saturday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n they_o always_o assemble_v to_o go_v to_o their_o one_o usual_a meeting-place_n which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n and_o withal_o be_v unwilling_a to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o their_o old_a church_n and_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v guilty_a of_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o schism_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o parish_n church_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v desire_v their_o proper_a bishop_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v for_o conveniency_n sake_n to_o erect_v near_o their_o own_o habitation_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o daughter-church_n to_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o guide_v by_o a_o presbyter_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o appointment_n whereat_o they_o will_v