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A28464 Glossographia, or, A dictionary interpreting all such hard words of whatsoever language now used in our refined English tongue with etymologies, definitions and historical observations on the same : also the terms of divinity, law, physick, mathematicks and other arts and sciences explicated / by T.B. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1661 (1661) Wing B3335; ESTC R25635 507,622 698

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Judge or Judgement also that is to be judged Iugal jugalis that is yoaked or pertaining to yoaks Matrimony or Wedlock Iugament jugamentum a thing that fastens or couples like a yoak Iugulars venae jugulares See Veins Iujubes certain plumbs of Italy sold here by Apothecaries This fruit is in colour white or red in fashion round or like an Olive in taste sweet having a hard long stone like an Olive stone but much less If these plumbs be kept long they wax dry and full of wrinckles They are temperate in heat and cold good against the Cough roughness of the throat and all exulcerations and inflammations of the Kidneys and Bladder but being eaten for meat are of hard digestion Bull. Iulep Arab. a Physical drink made either of destilled waters or Syrups mixed together or of a decoction sweetned with hony or sugar or else mingled with Syrrops and ministred commonly as a preparative to open the passage of the inward parts and fit the humors for a purgation Some affirm this to be a Persian word and to signifie properly a sweet potion Iulio an Italian Coyn of value with us about six pence so called because it was first made in the Papacy of Pope Julius Iulius Gr. soft-haired or mossie-bearded so it signifies in Greek It was the name of Aenea's son who was first called Ilus Ilus erat dum res stetit Ilia regno The old English in the North parts turned Julius into Joly and the unlearned Scribes of that time seem to have turned Julianus into Jolanus for that name often occurs in old Evidences Cam. Iuly Julius this moneth was so called in honor of Julius Caesar the Dictator either because he was born in that moneth or because he triumphed in that moneth after his Naval Victory over Cleopatra Queen of Egypt and her husband Antony It being before called Quintilis or the fifth month from March which according to Romulus was the beginning of the year Iulian Account so called from Julius Caesar who forty four years before the birth of Christ observing the falseness of the Account then in use ordained the year to consist of 365 days and six hours which six hours in four years made 24 hours or a day civil and were added to the end of February by reason whereof every fourth year contained 366 days and was called Annus Bissextilis the Bissextile or Leap-year because the sixth of the Calends of March was twice written and the thing it self was called Intercalation This Account for many years seemed to have no sensible error yet in progress of time it was discovered to be not so exactly agreeable with the natural motion of the Sun For the Julian year exceeding the true Solar year 10 minutes 48 seconds caused the Equinoxes and Solstices yearly to change their places and slye back so many minutes and seconds Whereupon Pope Gregory the thirteenth by the advice and direction of Antonius Lilius and other excellent Mathematicians in the year of Christ 1582 corrected the Calender making the year to consist of 365 days five hours 49 min. 12 seconds And that the vernal Equinox which then was on the 11 of March might be reduced to the 21 of March as it was at the time of the first Nicene Council he commanded ten days in Octob. viz. from the fourth to the 14 to be left out so as the fourth day of the month was accounted for the 14 day Hence it comes to pass that the new sorraign Lilian or Gregorian account is 10 days before the old the English or Julian account Buchol Ind Chro. al. Iument jumentum a laboring beast a horse Br. Iumentarious jumentarius that belongs to such cattel Iuncture junctura a joyning or coupling together a yoaking a joynt Iungible jungibilis that may be joyned Iunonick Iunonian junonius of or pertaining to the Goddess Juno the wife of Jupiter Iunta or Iunto Span a meeting together of people it is most commonly taken for a joyning or meeting of men to sit in Councel Ivory ebur Elephants teeth it is of a binding nature and the scraping thereof is good against sores growing under the roots of the nayls Iupiter Lat. a faigned God of great esteem among the Paynims c. Also a Planet See Planet and Saturn Iuration juratio an Oath Iurats Fr. Jurats de Bourdeaux are as the Eschevins or Sheriffs in other Cities we have Officers of that name at Maidston Feversham in Kent Iurden or Iordan matella a double Urinal or Chamberpot In some places it is taken for that Chamberpot which did serve both the husband and his wife In Walsingham hist p. 308. we read of Duae ollae quas Jordanes vulgo vocamus Iuridick Iuridical juridicus of or belonging to the Law also actionable or which may be put in suit also just judicial orderly Iury jurati signifies in our Common Law a company of men as twenty four or twelve sworn to deliver a truth upon such evidence as shall be delivered them touching the matter in question Of which see more in Fitzh nat br fol. 165. D. Iurisdiction jurisdictio power or authority to minister and execute Laws Iurist from jus juris a Lawyer Iurisprudence jurisprudentia the skill or knowledge of Laws also the stile or form of the Law Iuss●i minutal meat made with divers things chopped together Rider Iu●ulent jussulentus that which is sod or stewed in pottage or broth Iu●s from the Fr. Joustes Tilting or contentions between Martial men with Spears on horseback An. 24. H. 8. ca. 13. For particulars see Stows Survey fol. 421. Iusticier Fr. a Justicer or Justice of Peace an administer of Justice Iustifical justificus that executes or doth Justice Iusti●iable Fr. under jurisdiction subject to suit or Laws that is to do his suit to the Court of another Iusti● Lat. quasi iuris statio a stay or ceasing from ministration of Justice in matters judicial Dr. Br. useth it in his Vul. Err. This may not unfitly be called a Lawsteed as Solstitium the Sunsteed Iustitians a religious Order instituted by Lewis Bardus a Venetian in the Abbey of St. Justine whence they took name at Padua about the year 1412 in the time of Pope John the three and twentieth There were also Nuns of the like Order Iustinia●i●ts Students of the Civil Law Civilians so called from Justinianus a Roman Emperor that gathered the sum of the Civil Law See Code Iuvenile juvenilis of or pertaining to youth youthful young Iuvenility juvenilitas youth also courage or lustiness Iuventes the Goddess of youth also young age Ixion begat the Centaures on a Cloud as the fable goes and was afterward cast into Hell by Jupiter for boasting that he had lain with Juno where he was bound to a wheel and the wheel turned without ceasing Hence the Fable of Ixions wheel K KAbbala See Cabala Kalends See Calends Kamp-fight or Camp-fight See Ordeal Karavan or Karaban Spa. See Caravan Kardiognostick See Cardiognostick Kare●a among Chymists is
inchoo to begin or to take his beginning Inchoative inchoativus beginning or that beginneth Inchantment incantamentum a Charm See Conjuration Incident incidens ab in caedo cutting off letting or hindering Incident incidens ab in cado a circumstance or by-matter a thing which comes indirectly into a fact or question or being not properly of the substance thereof arises from it collaterally or side-ways Also a chance accident casualty Cotgr. In Law it signifies a thing necessarily depending upon another as more principal For example a Court Baron is so incident to a Mannor and a Court of Pie-powders to a Fair that they cannot be severed by Grant Or if a Mannor or Fair be granted these Courts cannot be reserved Kitch fol. 36. Inciperable that is not reducable to ashes or cinders Incine 〈◊〉 from in and cinis a reducing or converting into Ashes Imbers or Cinders Mont. Incipati● from incipio a beginning or going about Incision incisio a cutting or lancing also a short pointing of a Sentence Incisur● incisura a cut or gash a lancing or slitting Inclusion inclusio a shutting or closing in Incogitabi● incogitabilis that which is not thought of or which cannot be comprehended by thought foolish rash unadvised Incogitancy incogitantia rashness unadvisedness Incohible incohibilis that cannot be restrained Incolumity incolumitas healthfulness safety freedom from danger Incomity incomitas discourtesie Incommeable incommeabilis unpassable Incommensurable from in and commensus that hath not an equal proportion or measure o● that cannot be measured with another thing Incommisc●ry from in and commisceo that cannot be mixed or mingled together Incommunicable incommunicabilis not in common to other not to be attributed or imparted to other Incommutative incommutatus not to be changed or altered Incompatible ab in and compatior disagreeing not enduring one another that will not suffer together irreconcileable Incompossible a term in Logick and is when one Proposition affirms what another denies Perip Inst Incomprehensible incomprehensibilis that cannot be comprehended or numbered Incomputrible incomputribilis that will not rot or decay incorruptible Inconcinnity inconcinnitas an ill grace unfitness unhandsomness disproportion Incongelable incongelabilis that cannot be frozen Incongruous incongruus disagreeable unmeet Inconsolable inconsolabilis that cannot be comforted or asswaged Incontinency incontinentia lack of moderation in affections and lusts Incordiate incordio to put into a mans heart to perswade him Incorporate incorporo to mix two or more substances together Incorporeal incorporeus that hath no body Incrassate incrasso to make thick or gross Br. Incremable that cannot be burnt Increment incrementum increase augmentation a waxing bigger Br. Incressant from incresco a term in Heraldry signifying the Moon past the prime and yet not come to the full Increpate increpo to make a noise to creak Also to reprove or chide Incrustation incrustatio a pargetting rough-casting a crustiness or thick scabbedness Incubation incubatio a lying sitting abroad hatching Br. Incubus Lat. A Devil that sometimes in mans shape lies with women as Succubus doth with men Also a disease called the Night-Mare when a man in his sleep supposes he has a great weight lying on him and feels himself almost strangled in such sort that he cannot turn himself nor sit up nor call for help The vulgar think it some spirit but Physitians affirm it to be a natural disease caused by humors undigested in the stomack which fuming up to the brain do there trouble the Animal spirits stopping their passage into the sinews so that the body cannot move Bull. Inculcate inculco to pour or thrust in to repeat often to beat into the memory Inculpable inculpabilis blameless unreprovable Incumbent incumbens leaning lying falling or resting upon An Incumbent in our Common Law is he that is presented admitted and instituted to any Church or Benefice with Cure who is therefore called the Incumbent of that Church because he bends all his study to the discharge of the Cure there Terms of Law Incursion incursio a meeting of things together a hitting one against another Incussion incussio a dashing together Indagation indagatio a searching or diligent seeking out Indefatigable indefatigabilis that cannot be wearied or tired Indefinite indefinitus not determined not defined not limited or bounded not decreed Indeleble indelebilis that cannot be put or raced out perpetual Indemnity indemnitas eschewing of damage escaping without hurt damagelesness Independents are so called because they depend upon the arbitrement of no National Church nor Civil State but order all things belonging to Doctrine and Church-Government within their private Congregations See Congregationalists Indeprecable indeprecabilis that will not be intreated or moved to yeeld Indeprehensible indperehensibilis that cannot be deprehended or taken Indesinent indesinens without ceasing continual Indeterminately indeterminaté not precisely this but either this or another Index Lat. the Table of a Book a Summary a mark sign or token And in the plural number Indices Indication indicatio the mark whereby the Chyrurgeon is directed to the remedy that will best fit his Patient also a commending or prizing of sale Wares a shewing Indicative indicativus that whereby any thing is shewed and declared Indiciduous from indicium that shews or detects or that pertains to the signs whereby one may judge of any thing also not apt to fall Indico a stone brought out of Turky wherewith Diers use to Dye Blew Indiction indictio ab indicendo the space of fifteen years by which account Charters and publick writings are dated at Rome every year still increasing one till it come to fifteen and then returning to one again These Indictions as Bede notes began the 24 day of September and were devised as he thinks to avoid confusion in Chronology Indiction is most properly said de Tributo indicto as appears by the title in the Code lib. 10. Tit. 16. And these Indictions began at the very dismission of the Nicen Council succeeding saith Onuphrius in place of the Olympiads which as unchristian the Emperor had forbidden Greg. See Epoche Indictive indictivus that which is declared appointed or solemnly uttered whereunto the people were wont to be called by Proclamation Indigenous Indigenital from indigena born in the same Town or Country natural Indigent indigens that is in necessity needy poor penurious Indigence indigentia need want poverty Indigestible indigestibilis not able to be digested Indigitate indigito to signifie or shew with pointing the finger to call by name Indignation indignatio disdain scorn anger wrath Indignity indignitas unworthiness dishonesty lack of reputation infamy Indissoluble indissolubilis that cannot be loosed or undone Individual individuus that may not be divided inseparable Individuality Individuity individuitas inseparableness unpartableness Individuum Lat. one singular thing that which cannot be divided a body inseparable a Moat Also a term in Logick when we directly express and seem to point to that thing which we speak of As in saying This Horse that Man for though the