hundred_o family_n but_o in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n scatter_v about_o be_v at_o least_o twelve_o thousand_o ¶_o this_o territory_n be_v full_a of_o sandy_a plain_n except_o in_o one_o spot_n near_o the_o city_n in_o which_o grow_v many_o date_n barley_n and_o tare_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v for_o food_n there_o be_v also_o a_o few_o camel_n horse_n and_o small_a cattle_n ¶_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hard-favored_a very_o brown_a and_o much_o tan_v inhabitant_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o clear_a complexion_n they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o negro-land_n and_o guzule_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o reside_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o plough_v their_o ground_n with_o a_o single_a camel_n and_o one_o horse_n which_o manner_n of_o tillage_n be_v use_v through_o all_o numidia_n they_o be_v a_o rustic_a people_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o letter_n only_a woman_n educate_v their_o child_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v of_o any_o growth_n they_o turn_v they_o to_o plough_n and_o so_o farewell_n all_o their_o female_a scholarship_n some_o learn_v to_o read_v other_o spin_v and_o card_n and_o the_o rest_n spend_v their_o time_n altogether_o in_o idleness_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o mean_a estate_n the_o rich_a of_o they_o possess_v only_o a_o few_o cattle_n they_o be_v under_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v udaya_n or_o ule_v vodey_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o lybian_a wilderness_n ifran_n or_o ufaran_n the_o country_n of_o ifran_n or_o ufaran_n ifran_n ifran_n have_v in_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o the_o wide-spreading_a sus_n four_o fortify_v town_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o half_a a_o mile_n near_o a_o small_a river_n which_o in_o summer_n dry_v up_o this_o province_n abound_v with_o date_n and_o have_v some_o coppermine_n the_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n yet_o civil_a and_o common_o well_o habit_v they_o trade_n much_o with_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o haven_n guarlguessen_n portuguese_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o portuguese_n where_o they_o barter_n their_o inland_n ware_n for_o cloth_n woollen_a and_o linen_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o tombut_n and_o gualata_n they_o keep_v weekly_a market_n in_o all_o their_o town_n where_o corn_n be_v always_o very_o dear_a they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o judge_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n government_n their_o government_n who_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n inflict_v no_o more_o punishment_n on_o the_o great_a criminal_n than_o drubbing_n on_o their_o foot_n aka_fw-mi the_o land_n of_o aka_n have_v three_o strong_a village_n aka_fw-mi aka_fw-mi lie_v one_o by_o another_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o lybia_n they_o be_v former_o very_o populous_a but_o afterward_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n within_o the_o country_n be_v leave_v desolate_a yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o mahometan_a priest_n compose_v doom_n stick_v broil_n and_o seek_v peace_n they_o be_v repeopled_n again_o and_o so_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n this_o country_n yield_v nothing_o but_o date_n and_o their_o only_a business_n be_v to_o gather_v they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dara_n the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n of_o dara_n dara_n the_o territory_n of_o dara_n or_o darha_n so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a river_n dara_n which_o run_v cross_a through_o the_o country_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a caesarian_a or_o imperial_a mauritania_n or_o as_o cluverius_n will_v have_v it_o the_o whole_a caesarian_a mauritania_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o numidia_n ¶_o its_o northern_a border_n be_v mount_n atlas_n border_n border_n the_o west_n the_o territory_n gezule_n and_o sus_n the_o east_n that_o of_o sugulmesse_n in_o numidia_n and_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n where_o the_o zanaga_n inhabit_v the_o extent_n in_o length_n length_n length_n from_o mount_n atlas_n to_o zanaga_n be_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o its_o breadth_n very_o narrow_a it_o have_v many_o strong_a town_n city_n village_n and_o city_n fort_n and_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o order_n pleasant_o seat_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o most_o of_o they_o build_v of_o datewood_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o yield_a their_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v banisbick_a or_o mukabah_n banisbick_n banisbick_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o quiteva_n defend_v by_o a_o fortification_n the_o next_o sizerie_n command_v and_o command_v by_o a_o castle_n tagumadert_n tagumadert_n next_o tagumadert_n or_o tigumedes_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o xeriff_n tenzeda_n tenzeda_n that_o succeed_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n tenzeda_n and_o tragadel_n the_o great_a of_o these_o reckon_v four_o thousand_o house_n and_o above_o four_o hundred_o jewish_a family_n tenzulin_n tenzulin_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n tenzulin_n also_o a_o great_a town_n six_o mile_n from_o taraglet_n be_v strengthen_v on_o the_o north-west_n side_n with_o a_o fort._n tameguerut_fw-fr tameguerut_fw-fr tameguerut_n with_o a_o fort_n and_o likewise_o temerguit_fw-la another_o special_a city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o gezule_n well_o fortify_v and_o people_v with_o above_o two_o thousand_o family_n beside_o a_o suburb_n of_o two_o hundred_o house_n near_a lybia_n be_v a_o good_a fortress_n call_v tabernast_n and_o next_o that_o assa_fw-la tabernast_n the_o castle_n tabernast_n both_o build_v there_o by_o the_o xerif_n all_o these_o stand_n in_o order_n now_o flourish_v on_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o dara_n there_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o tefut_o which_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n now_o desolate_a ¶_o they_o have_v not_o much_o land_n for_o tillage_n soyl._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n yet_o it_o yield_v they_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n if_o the_o dara_n which_o we_o may_v call_v their_o nile_n overflow_v their_o ground_n in_o april_n which_o fail_v they_o expect_v no_o harvest_n and_o though_o a_o good_a and_o seasonable_a year_n produce_v a_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n yet_o it_o serve_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o barter_v their_o date_n from_o fez_n and_o other_o country_n the_o daran_a country_n also_o yield_v store_n of_o indigo_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n be_v shade_v with_o excellent_a date-tree_n but_o as_o these_o excel_v they_o have_v also_o a_o mean_a sort_n which_o they_o give_v their_o horse_n and_o camel_n and_o also_o with_o the_o stone_n well_o pound_v or_o ground_n they_o feed_v their_o goat_n which_o fatten_v they_o much_o and_o sudden_o and_o yet_o make_v they_o better_o replenish_v the_o milk-pale_a their_o horse_n be_v few_o and_o their_o camel_n many_o the_o country_n breed_v peculiar_a ostrich_n ¶_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dusky_a complexion_n complexion_n their_o complexion_n and_o few_o whites_n among_o they_o which_o happen_v by_o their_o commix_v so_o much_o with_o black_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o call_v they_o demi-negroe_n the_o woman_n be_v comely_a modest_a and_o well-bodyed_a woman_n their_o woman_n and_o incline_v to_o be_v fat_a which_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o beauty_n those_o of_o best_a quality_n be_v well_o attend_v by_o negro-slave_n ¶_o their_o common_a dish_n which_o they_o account_v very_o wholesome_a food_n their_o food_n and_o they_o much_o use_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o grind_v date_n and_o barley_n which_o make_v up_o and_o boil_v in_o a_o body_n like_o a_o pudding_n or_o dumpling_n be_v to_o they_o very_o savoury_a pure_a bread_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o taste_v but_o at_o festival_n and_o wedding_n they_o also_o eat_v camel_n flesh_n and_o horse_n when_o they_o grow_v unfit_a for_o service_n and_o the_o ostrich_n serve_v they_o for_o pullin_n and_o wilde-fowl_n ¶_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n government_n their_o government_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v annual_a tribute_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o several_a lieutenant_n or_o provincial_a magistrate_n which_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n put_v in_o and_o remove_v some_o place_n be_v govern_v by_o commissary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tafilet_n and_o territory_n of_o itata_fw-la the_o realm_n of_o tafilet_n 103._o tafilet_fw-la marmâ—l_n lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o diego_n de_fw-fr tâ—rres_n hister_n de_fw-fr los._n xeriff_n c._n 103._o so_o call_v from_o its_o metropolis_n tafilet_n situate_v in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n near_o zahara_n and_o the_o daran_a country_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o have_v above_o two_o thousand_o family_n extract_v from_o the_o africanian_a brebees_n call_v filelis_n and_o from_o zahara_n near_o the_o city_n a_o great_a river_n lead_v to_o and_o cut_v through_o mount_n atlas_n the_o territory_n of_o
as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o stone_n column_n find_v therein_o and_o ensculp_v with_o punic_a letter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o conquer_a sicily_n by_o who_o desert_v the_o mahometans_n take_v into_o possession_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o but_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o ninety_o by_o roger_n the_o norman_a duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o own_o power_n from_o who_o it_o remain_v under_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n till_o overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n who_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n then_o call_v knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o at_o this_o day_n malta_n knight_n as_o appeareth_z by_o monimus_n of_o utina_fw-la exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o receive_v they_o but_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n the_o possessor_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o deduce_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o high_o when_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v exceed_o harrassed_a by_o the_o saracen_n malta_n the_o original_n of_o st._n john_n order_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o califf_n aron_n use_v the_o christian_n more_o gentle_o because_o of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o but_o after_o his_o death_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o great_a misery_n by_o quarrel_n between_o the_o mahometans_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n for_o now_o it_o be_v under_o the_o persian_n and_o then_o under_o the_o egyptian_n who_o at_o last_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o holy-land_n treat_v the_o christian_n very_o severe_o and_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy-sepulchre_n to_o be_v ruin_v which_o remain_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n desolate_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n monamaque_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bomensor_n califf_n of_o bomansar_n by_o other_o call_v maabad_n abutamin_n mustansir_n billa_z son_n of_o ali_n taher_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o forty_o eight_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o noble_n and_o italian_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n amalfi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n visit_v much_o the_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n carry_v thither_o by_o ship_n rare_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n that_o the_o bringer_n be_v respect_v by_o all_o person_n even_o the_o governor_n and_o calif_n themselves_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n every_o where_o and_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy-land_n but_o they_o have_v no_o dwelling-place_n for_o their_o abode_n nor_o any_o church_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n conclude_v to_o entreat_v the_o califf_n of_o egypt_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n in_o jerusalem_n whereon_o they_o may_v build_v a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n for_o their_o abode_n who_o immediate_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o a_o cloister_n and_o house_n afterward_o they_o send_v for_o from_o the_o mountain_n cassin_n a_o abbot_n with_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o same_o church_n and_o cloister_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o christian_a pilgrim_n or_o traveller_n and_o this_o church_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o the_o latin_a because_o build_v by_o the_o latin_a christian_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o work_n begin_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o more_o honourable_a abode_n another_o cloister_n be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n into_o which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o religious_a woman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v all_o pilgrimess_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o when_o at_o last_o these_o cloister_n begin_v to_o grow_v too_o small_a for_o such_o great_a number_n as_o thither_o resort_v the_o sisterhood_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o great_a hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o entertainment_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o well_o and_o put_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o overseer_n therein_o choose_v by_o the_o abbot_n they_o build_v also_o next_o it_o a_o church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o have_v understand_v that_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v often_o travel_v to_o this_o place_n these_o cloister_n and_o this_o hospital_n for_o want_v of_o revenue_n be_v only_o maintain_v by_o alm_n send_v to_o they_o by_o those_o of_o amalfi_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o trade_a in_o syria_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o which_o time_n a_o certain_a holy_a person_n by_o name_n gerard_n be_v overseer_n of_o this_o hospital_n and_o over_o the_o cloister_n of_o woman_n a_o roman_a virgin_n call_v agnes_n when_o this_o gerard_n have_v serve_v this_o hospital_n a_o long_a time_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o benefactor_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o apparel_n or_o habit_n which_o the_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n wear_v that_o be_v a_o black_a cloak_n or_o coat_n with_o a_o white_a eight-pointed_n cross_n upon_o it_o the_o like_o the_o abbess_n agnes_n and_o their_o institution_n be_v allow_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n gramay_n affirm_v that_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o this_o gerard_n this_o order_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o by_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o follow_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o the_o same_o pope_n paschal_n take_v the_o same_o gerard_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n for_o so_o they_o be_v at_o first_o call_v from_o this_o hospital_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n command_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o gerard_n they_o shall_v choose_v another_o governor_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n megisser_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v besiege_a jerusalem_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorain_n as_o chief_a commander_n these_o hospitaller_n join_v private_o with_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o assistance_n beat_v the_o turk_n and_o win_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o this_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n give_v to_o this_o order_n great_a gift_n and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o many_o town_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o these_o hospitaller_n fight_v with_o saladine_n caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o win_v a_o great_a victory_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr mozin_n there_o remain_v on_o the_o mahometan_a side_n above_o five_o thousand_o slay_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o knight_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n garnier_n give_v a_o bloody_a battle_n to_o that_o enemy_n wherein_o guy_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n remain_v prisoner_n knight_n downfall_n of_o the_o knight_n with_o a_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n the_o grand_a master_n himself_o mortal_o wound_v die_v of_o his_o wound_n ten_o day_n afterward_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o same_o year_n jerusalem_n be_v conquer_a by_o saladine_n by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o these_o hospitaller_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o with_o their_o own_o money_n redeem_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o prisoner_n these_o do_v aid_v the_o christian_a prince_n very_o much_o in_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o city_n akre_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n at_o which_o place_n they_o have_v since_o have_v their_o usual_a abode_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n remain_v master_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v ameury_n van_fw-mi ansignan_n king_n of_o cyprus_n king_n of_o
castille_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o avergne_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o hugues_n the_o revel_v a_o dauphine_a end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1278._o nicholas_n de_fw-fr orgue_n depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1288._o john_n de_fw-fr villiers_n a_o frenchman_n die_v at_o cyprus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o limesso_n in_o the_o year_n 1203._o odon_n des_fw-fr pin_n of_o provence_n be_v for_o his_o carelessness_n and_o covetousnesness_n cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n and_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n but_o die_v in_o the_o way_n to_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1296._o guilliam_n de_fw-fr villaret_n bear_v in_o provence_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o davity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o villaret_n in_o dauphin_n die_v also_o in_o cyprus_n have_v see_v the_o downfall_n of_o all_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o folque_fw-fr or_o fulques_fw-fr de_fw-fr villaret_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n be_v through_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o his_o overgreat_a austerity_n dismiss_v and_o maurice_n de_fw-fr pagnak_n of_o provence_n choose_v to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v two_o prelate_n to_o rhodes_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o command_n to_o the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr villaret_n and_o pagnak_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o avignon_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n choose_v one_o gerard_n des_fw-fr pin_n governor_n of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v grand_a master_n during_o this_o contest_v maurice_n de_fw-fr pagnak_n die_v at_o monpeliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o and_o then_o folque_fw-fr was_z restore_v but_o see_v himself_o afterward_o hate_v of_o the_o knight_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n in_o the_o year_n 1323._o and_o live_v like_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o die_v the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o monpeliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1327._o elion_n of_o velleneune_n of_o provence_n be_v present_v by_o the_o knight_n before_o the_o pope_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o this_o dignity_n he_o hold_v at_o monpeliers_n a_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o two_o year_n after_o go_v to_o rhodes_n and_o clear_v the_o order_n from_o all_o debt_n and_o enrich_v it_o he_o get_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lucky_a governor_n he_o first_o command_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o divide_v the_o language_n bailiwick_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n he_o die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o deodat_n de_fw-fr gozon_n of_o provence_n about_o four_o year_n before_o his_o election_n have_v kill_v a_o dragon_n or_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o poison_v and_o devour_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n for_o which_o cause_n according_a to_o megisser_n he_o be_v call_v the_o dragon-killer_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1353._o peter_n of_o coraillon_n of_o provence_n die_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1355._o roger_n des_fw-fr pin_n decease_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1356._o raymout_fw-fr berenger_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o berenger_n of_o dauphin_n he_o will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o pope_n gregory_n not_o permit_v of_o it_o he_o die_v master_n in_o the_o year_n 1373._o robert_n de_fw-fr jully_n of_o julliack_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n die_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1376._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr heredia_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o arragon_n bear_v at_o valentia_n be_v after_o a_o second_o marriage_n make_v knight_n and_o choose_v grand_a master_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o patras_n in_o morea_n slay_v the_o governor_n in_o battle_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o siege_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o render_v patras_n and_o all_o the_o other_o conquer_a place_n for_o his_o release_n yet_o the_o turk_n carry_v he_o to_o albania_n and_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n till_o the_o year_n 1381._o when_o he_o be_v release_v afterward_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o dignity_n by_o urban_n the_o six_o because_o he_o go_v to_o avignon_n to_o acknowledge_v clement_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1383._o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n richard_n caracciolo_n but_o the_o order_n will_v not_o own_v he_o so_o that_o richard_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1395._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o heredia_n who_o yield_v up_o quiet_o his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1396._o filibert_n de_fw-fr nadaillack_n or_o rather_o naillack_n of_o the_o french_a grand_a prior_n of_o aquitain_n die_v after_o a_o reign_n of_o 25_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o anthony_n fluvian_n of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n he_o govern_v the_o order_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1437._o john_n the_o lastick_a of_o dauphin_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o avergne_n where_o he_o be_v prior_n and_o choose_v to_o the_o mastership_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o hold_v before_o his_o come_n to_o rhodes_n a_o assembly_n at_o valentia_n in_o dauphin_n and_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1438_o to_o rhodes_n and_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1454._o joubert_n or_o jaques_n de_fw-fr milly_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o where_o also_o he_o be_v prior_n die_v the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o peter_n raimond_n zacosta_n by_o megisser_n call_v acosta_n of_o arragon_n he_o erect_v the_o eight_o alberge_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o and_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o st._n nicholas_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o the_o colossus_n stand_v he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1467._o baptista_n ursina_n of_o the_o italian_n alberge_n spring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o ursina_n a_o prior_n at_o rome_n be_v choose_v the_o four_o of_o march_n 1467._o and_o die_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o peter_n de_fw-fr aubusson_n prior_n of_o avergne_n die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o three_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 80_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o 27_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1503._o emery_n de_fw-fr amboise_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n die_v at_o rhodes_n the_o 13_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o guy_n de_fw-fr blanchefort_n prior_n of_o avergne_n nephew_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o abousson_n but_o pass_v in_o a_o ship_n to_o nice_a to_o sail_v over_o to_o rhodes_n die_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o 24_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o fabrice_n de_fw-fr caretto_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o marquis_n de_fw-fr finale_n a_o genovese_n be_v elect_v the_o five_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o and_o die_v the_o 16_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o filips_n de_fw-fr villiers_n d'isle_n adam_n grand_a prior_n of_o france_n during_o who_o government_n the_o knight_n lose_v rhodes_n and_o get_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o island_n malta_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n the_o 21_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o perin_n de_fw-fr ponte_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o ast_n uncle_n to_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v the_o 26_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o didier_n de_fw-mi tolon_fw-mi of_o st._n jalle_n of_o the_o language_n of_o provence_n and_o prior_n of_o tholouse_n die_v at_o montpelier_n be_v upon_o his_o departure_n for_o malta_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o jan_n de_fw-fr homedes_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o arragon_n come_v after_o his_o election_n the_o 21_o of_o january_n 1538_o to_o malta_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n and_o cause_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n elmo_n and_o st._n michael_n to_o be_v build_v and_o die_v in_o the_o 80_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o claude_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sengle_n of_o the_o french_a number_n be_v choose_v at_o rome_n whether_o he_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n and_o come_v to_o malta_n in_o january_n 1554._o he_o enrich_v the_o order_n very_o much_o and_o die_v the_o 18_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o jan_n de_fw-fr valette_n that_o be_v to_o say_v parisot_n of_o provence_n be_v choose_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n 1557._o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n for_o the_o respect_n he_o have_v from_o all_o nation_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n he_o be_v general_n or_o admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n marshal_n of_o lango_n great_a commander_n prior_n of_o st._n giles_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o
grand_a master_n and_o last_o grand_a master_n he_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o island_n goze_fw-mi forsake_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o go_v to_o the_o borough_n of_o malta_n which_o he_o valiant_o defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o siege_n he_o new_o fortify_v the_o island_n and_o begin_v the_o new_a city_n from_o his_o name_n call_v valette_n whereof_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1566_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o labourer_n to_o work_v on_o holiday_n he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o august_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1561._o peter_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr of_o italy_n proceed_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o new_a city_n wherein_o he_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o order_n and_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o knight_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1571._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o john_n bishop_n of_o cassiere_n in_o provence_n but_o a_o gascon_n bear_v erect_v the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o valette_n and_o give_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v for_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n his_o predecessor_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o hatred_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eight_o send_v one_o gaspar_n vicomte_n to_o malta_n to_o govern_v the_o order_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o age_v 78_o year_n hugues_n the_o loubenx_n verdale_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n but_o a_o gasconer_n by_o birth_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n 1582._o he_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n exercise_v himself_o in_o letter_n and_o arm_n amend_v or_o repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o island_n reform_v the_o election_n of_o the_o order_n cause_v a_o history_n to_o be_v write_v of_o their_o act_n by_o one_o jaques_n bosio_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o order_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o therefore_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o treasury-chamber_n that_o he_o have_v employ_v it_o ill_o he_o die_v at_o last_o in_o malta_n the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o martin_n garcez_fw-fr of_o the_o language_n of_o arragon_n be_v elect_v the_o eight_o of_o may_n 1595._o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o take_v off_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o command_v that_o no_o knight_n nor_o grand_a master_n himself_o shall_v particular_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n go_v and_o take_v prize_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o alof_n de_fw-fr wignacourt_n a_o frenchman_n have_v be_v former_o grand_a hospitall_a of_o the_o order_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o new_a city_n he_o be_v choose_v the_o 10_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o furnish_v the_o city_n valette_n with_o good_a water_n from_o distant_a spring_n and_o strengthen_v the_o island_n with_o divers_a new_a fortification_n he_o die_v the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lovys_n de_fw-fr mendez_n of_o vasconsales_n a_o portugese_n be_v elect_v the_o 27_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o die_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1623._o anthony_n de_fw-fr paul_n of_o provence_n but_o extract_v from_o the_o house_n of_o paul_n of_o tholouse_n be_v elect_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o johan_n paulus_n laskaris_n a_o piedmontese_n of_o the_o alberge_n of_o provence_n be_v choose_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1636._o at_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n have_v be_v make_v knight_n for_o his_o great_a desert_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o he_o die_v be_v 90_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1657._o after_o laskaris_n follow_v martinis_n de_fw-fr rodin_n who_o die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1657._o then_o succeed_v annetus_n clermon_n de_fw-fr gissans_fw-fr who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o after_o he_o raphael_n cottener_a who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicolaus_n cottener_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n and_o ptolomais_n have_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grand_a master_n at_o rhodes_n seventeen_o and_o at_o malta_n nineteen_o in_o all_o sixty_o the_o island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n the_o small_a island_n of_o come_v and_o cominot_n lie_v westward_o between_o malta_n and_o gozo_n be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o malteses_n both_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_a but_o first_o people_v by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n wignacourt_n who_o for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o erect_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o cluverius_n take_v come_v for_o the_o ancient_a hefestia_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n be_v very_o small_a not_o above_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o exceed_v full_a of_o cattle_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o this_o lie_v folfola_n or_o forfora_n the_o island_n of_o goze_n or_o gozo_n this_o island_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v goze_n by_o the_o sicilian_n gozo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n gaudish_a and_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o sometime_o possess_v it_o gaudosh_n be_v take_v for_o the_o gaulos_n of_o pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o the_o gaudos_n of_o strabo_n but_o mercator_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o isle_n by_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o juno_n it_o lie_v about_o two_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o malta_n contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circumference_n three_o in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n so_o surround_v with_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o come_v at_o it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o only_o small_a village_n and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v at_o great_a distance_n the_o chief_a be_v scilendi_n dovere_fw-la and_o muggiare_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a the_o ground_n to_o admiration_n fertile_a with_o many_o easy_a and_o delightful_a ascent_n every_o where_o water_v with_o innumerable_a spring_n and_o produce_v corn_n and_o fruit_n sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o afford_v some_o to_o those_o of_o malta_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sheep_n hare_n fowl_n and_o plenty_n of_o honey_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o barbary_n rise_v a_o natural_a rock_n where_o brave_a falcon_n be_v take_v whereof_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o nature_n resemble_v those_o of_o malta_n and_o speak_v like_v they_o break_a arabic_a there_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o resiant_n who_o the_o turk_n invade_v and_o miserable_o spoil_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a consequence_n yet_o store_v with_o a_o large_a number_n of_o ordnance_n and_o underneath_o defend_v by_o a_o fort_n new_o strengthen_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o with_o a_o bulwark_n the_o island_n be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o malta_n who_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o it_o and_o send_v thither_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n every_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n although_o they_o speak_v arabic_a nevertheless_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n the_o island_n of_o lampadouse_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v lampedosa_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n lipadusa_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o malta_n in_o four_o and_o thirty_o degree_n north_n latitude_n it_o remain_v desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n ariosto_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n represent_v this_o island_n without_o house_n but_o cruzius_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_v see_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n house_n wall_n and_o tower_n of_o city_n but_o that_o none_o can_v remain_v there_o because_o of_o a_o nootlot_n by_o which_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v apparitions_z of_o spirit_n as_o the_o same_o cruzius_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v the_o place_n be_v every_o night_n disturb_v and_o haunt_v with_o uncouth_a and_o mischievous_a spectrum_n however_o this_o remain_v undoubted_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n call_v st._n mary_n of_o lampadouse_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n dedicate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o visit_v by_o traveller_n which_o come_v to_o offer_v there_o money_n clothes_n bread_n gunpowder_n bullet_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n
it_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n consist_v in_o fish_v which_o from_o april_n till_o september_n they_o use_v in_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n raise_v thereby_o yearly_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n elmedine_n or_o almedine_n elmedine_n elmedine_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n former_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n distant_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o safi_n between_o it_o and_o azamor_n on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o strong_a citadel_n mazagan_n mazagan_n mazagan_n by_o some_o call_v mazzakan_n by_o marmol_n mazagran_n but_o by_o the_o moor_n boreyja_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o amazor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o former_o contain_v five_o thousand_o house_n whereas_o at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v scarce_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o lie_v scatter_o in_o four_o part_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a governor_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o one_o cherif_n and_o among_o themselves_o very_o unanimous_a the_o inhabitant_n flourish_v heretofore_o in_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n but_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o trade_n 3._o mâ—quet_n lib._n 3._o but_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o garrison_n have_v lofty_a wall_n or_o rampart_n so_o overtop_v the_o house_n that_o whoever_o stand_v without_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o fortification_n which_o so_o much_o surmount_v the_o dwelling_n upon_o these_o work_n be_v plant_v many_o great_a cannon_n for_o who_o defence_n five_o hundred_o foot_n two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o pioner_n be_v always_o ready_a bestow_v the_o interval_n of_o their_o leisurable_a time_n either_o in_o new_a make_n or_o repair_v their_o work_n the_o circumjacent_a place_n be_v very_o fruitful_a soyli_n nature_n of_o the_o soyli_n part_n of_o which_o the_o soldiery_n look_v after_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sow_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o provision_n yet_o be_v all_o their_o care_n too_o little_a to_o prevent_v the_o moor_n who_o in_o the_o night_n come_v and_o make_v themselves_o sharer_n of_o the_o great_a part_n tit_n or_o tut_o four_o spanish_a mile_n from_o mazagan_n lie_v now_o desolate_a have_v never_o recover_v the_o destruction_n throw_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o portague_n about_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o then_o come_v in_o order_n cape_n cantin_n cape_n cannaveral_a on_o the_o north_n cantin_n cape_n of_o cantin_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o lie_v the_o city_n saffo_n or_o azaffi_n by_o marmol_n assi_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o portugal_n safin_n who_o conquer_v it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n emmanuel_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o but_o since_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o have_v strong_o wall_v and_o garrison_v it_o here_o reside_v a_o french_a consul_n to_o order_v the_o merchant_n affair_n conte_n be_v a_o inland_n city_n seven_o mile_n eastward_o of_o safi_n conte_n conte_n and_o not_o far_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sparta_n or_o sparts_z cape_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plant_n sparta_n signify_v rush_n which_o not_o only_o the_o native_n but_o the_o portugal_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o hemp_n to_o make_v cordage_n five_o miles_n east_n of_o safi_n lie_v maramor_n have_v old_a wall_n maramor_n maramor_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o building_n a_o member_n whereof_o be_v cernu_n three_o mile_n from_o safi_n cernu_fw-la cernu_fw-la former_o ruin_v but_o now_o full_a of_o people_n aguz_o now_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o telmez_n and_o umez_n aguz_fw-fr aguz_fw-fr two_o inconsiderable_a place_n possess_v by_o hoc_fw-la afri_fw-la a_o ancient_a people_n of_o barbary_n next_o be_v the_o fort_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v miathir_n that_o be_v aundr_v pit_n miathir_n miathir_n and_o by_o the_o geographer_n in_o italian_a cento_n possi_a from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pit_n thereabouts_o wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n lay_v up_o their_o corn_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a cliff_n and_o her_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o marble_n sudeyt_n a_o poor_a and_o mean_o wall_v town_n by_o the_o river_n umarabea_n terga_fw-la sudeyt_n tamarrox_n terga_fw-la close_o by_o be_v tamarrox_n contain_v about_o four_o hundred_o building_n terga_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o jagath_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n ten_o mile_n from_o azamor_n now_o almost_o total_o bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n benekafiz_n five_o mile_n from_o azamor_n and_o two_o from_o mount_n verd_fw-mi or_o green-hill_n benekafiz_n benekafiz_n guilez_fw-fr terrer_n and_o cea_n in_o former_a time_n famous_a city_n but_o now_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o a_o few_o wild_a arab_n in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v bulaaguan_n of_o no_o other_o note_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n between_o fez_n and_o morocco_n mountain_n here_o be_v benimeguez_n or_o benimagar_fw-mi four_o mile_n from_o azafi_n dâ—quel_n mountain_n of_o dâ—quel_n which_o marmol_n guess_v to_o be_v ptolomy_n mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n jakel-hadva_a or_o mount_v verd_fw-mi beginning_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o reach_a west_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o haskora_n become_v a_o boundary_a between_o ducala_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tedle_n upon_o it_o live_v many_o hermit_n scatter_v under_o the_o reception_n of_o several_a mahometan_a altar_n and_o ruinous_a african_a building_n this_o territory_n of_o ducala_n be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o they_o be_v dull-witted_n illnatured_n coward_n and_o clownish_a haskora_n or_o eskure_n this_o province_n have_v on_o the_o north_n ducala_n on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tenzift_n haskora_n limit_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o haskora_n to_o the_o west_n that_o of_o elgua_fw-la del_fw-it habid_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o tedle_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v elmadine_n or_o abnedine_n on_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n eastward_o elmadine_n elmadine_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o morocco_n alendin_n or_o elmedin_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a in_o a_o valley_n alendin_n alendin_n encompass_v with_o four_o great_a mountain_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o house_n tagodast_o or_o isadagas_n seat_v say_v marmol_n among_o great_a mountain_n yet_o be_v very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o confluence_n of_o rivulet_n and_o brook_n which_o descend_v pass_n through_o it_o elgiumuha_n stand_v also_o on_o a_o hill_n four_o mile_n from_o tagodast_n elgiumuha_n elgiumuha_n and_o bzo_n or_o bizu_n eleven_o mile_n ¶_o famous_a mountain_n here_o be_v tenuevez_n or_o tevendez_n haskore_n mountain_n of_o haskore_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o spanish_a mile_n from_o dara_n southward_o tenhite_a beginning_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o tevendoz_n reach_v on_o the_o east_n to_o dedez_n run_v along_o south_n by_o the_o wilderness_n of_o dara_n this_o hill_n contain_v fifty_o castle_n all_o fortify_v with_o stone_n wall_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o dara_n guigim_n or_o gogideme_v inhabit_v only_o on_o the_o north_n neighbour_v by_o two_o other_o hill_n commendable_a for_o nothing_o but_o a_o convenient_a river_n that_o take_v rise_v there_o and_o afterward_o water_v a_o pleasant_a adjoin_a valerius_n ¶_o olive_n haskâ—re_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o haskâ—re_n grape_n nut_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n grow_v here_o natural_o but_o the_o apricock_n be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o great_a portugal_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o a_o china_n orange_n gagodast_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n pure_a oil_n and_o especial_o honey_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o white_a like_o our_o virgin_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a and_o yellow_a like_o our_o common_a honey_n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o goat_n tevendez_n bear_v only_a barley_n and_o woad_n yet_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n though_o its_o ground_n lie_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n tensite_a yield_v store_n of_o date_n and_o gogidem_fw-la wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n especial_o the_o lant_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o our_o general_a description_n ¶_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o reserve_v inhabitant_n cuseâ—n_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o those_o of_o ducala_n affect_v a_o stiff_a formality_n their_o only_a business_n merchandise_n which_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o stranger_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o traffic_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o elmadine_n and_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o always_o go_v arm_v though_o about_o their_o ordinary_a occasion_n into_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o kind_a and_o hospitable_a to_o foreigner_n entertain_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n in_o place_n purposely_o appoint_v they_o eat_v several_a sort_n of_o flesh_n like_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o mutton_n veal_n kid_n and_o venison_n the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n
battallo_n so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n they_o can_v see_v a_o ship_n twelve_o mile_n out_o at_o sea_n this_o town_n have_v fruitful_a valley_n lie_v round_o it_o and_o within_o it_o wall_n many_o vine_n olive_n and_o mulberry-tree_n plant_v chief_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o silkworm_n which_o they_o nourish_v and_o breed_v in_o great_a multitude_n make_v thereof_o no_o small_a profit_n the_o ground_n near_o brexar_n bear_v much_o flax_n fig_n and_o barley_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v contentious_a and_o malicious_a they_o of_o bresch_n be_v strong_a well-set_a and_o fresh-coloured_a mark_v both_o their_o thigh_n and_o hand_n with_o a_o cross_n a_o old_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n alzier_n the_o province_n of_o alzier_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n border_n the_o border_n lie_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o tenez_n eastward_n with_o bugia_n southwards_o with_o the_o great_a atlas_n touch_v upon_o biledulgerid_n and_o northwards_o on_o the_o midland-sea_n the_o plain_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o powerful_a and_o rich_a arabian_n call_v aben_n texita_n and_o the_o mountain_n by_o breberians_n and_o azuage_n the_o city_n lie_v within_o its_o verge_n be_v algiers_n metafuz_n teddelez_n or_o teddel_n col_fw-fr der_fw-mi medujaren_fw-ge sasa_n medua_n and_o last_o kouko_n by_o who_o and_o when_o this_o city_n be_v build_v former_o the_o head_n of_o mauritania_n build_v the_o city_n of_o algler_n when_o build_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n juba_n his_o royal_a seat_n remain_v obscure_a although_o some_o have_v conceit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a salde_a name_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n mercator_n with_o some_o reason_n guess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v jâ—_n and_o ptolemy_n julia_n caesariensis_n who_o history_n we_o will_v give_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o antiquity_n or_o history_n will_v afford_v history_n record_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n his_o son_n have_v be_v take_v and_o lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o julius_n caesar_n do_v testify_v so_o great_a a_o moderation_n in_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o captivity_n that_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o high_a fame_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o incomparable_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o augustus_n succeed_a julius_n restore_v to_o that_o young_a prince_n the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n so_o that_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n from_o augustus_n have_v whole_o new_a build_v this_o which_o be_v then_o call_v jol_n he_o order_v to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o the_o word_n caesaria_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v jol_n or_o julia_n caesaria_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o certain_a medal_n of_o claudius_n and_o antoninus_n now_o that_o algiers_n be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v jol_n appear_v manifest_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o description_n which_o the_o old_a geographer_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v verisied_a in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o barbary_n save_o this_o alone_a other_o have_v be_v please_v to_o affirm_v also_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v mesgrana_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o improbable_a in_o regard_n that_o neither_o strabo_n nor_o ptolemy_n nor_o the_o other_o author_n who_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o geographical_a inquiry_n do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n thereof_o nor_o of_o any_o such_o people_n however_o of_o all_o the_o name_n that_o it_o may_v have_v have_v heretofore_o that_o of_o algiers_n be_v only_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o fashion_n the_o saracen_n and_o arab_n come_v to_o act_v their_o robbery_n in_o africa_n land_v there_o in_o sundry_a place_n like_v so_o many_o impetuous_a torrent_n and_o there_o commit_v unspeakable_a outrage_n beside_o this_o as_o if_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o goth_n they_o have_v take_v pleasure_n whole_o to_o ruin_v what_o ever_o publish_v the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o name_n of_o julia_n caesaria_n be_v a_o apparent_a mark_n thereof_o and_o yet_o not_o desire_v to_o destroy_v this_o city_n they_o resolve_v to_o change_v its_o name_n they_o call_v it_o therefore_o algezair_a which_o in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v a_o island_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o unto_o a_o small_a island_n where_o the_o mole_n of_o its_o port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o sea_n wash_v its_o wall_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o this_o name_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v but_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n corrupt_v some_o call_n it_o algiers_n and_o other_o argier_n or_o argel_n ¶_o although_o its_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a soil_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o be_v it_o notwithstanding_o good_a and_o fertile_a as_o well_o in_o its_o valley_n as_o all_o along_o the_o seacoast_n you_o there_o may_v see_v very_o fine_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n also_o which_o the_o moorisk_n have_v there_o plant_v insomuch_o that_o for_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n round_o there_o be_v count_v above_o eighteen_o thousand_o garden_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o farm_n which_o be_v call_v in_o lingua_n franca_n macery_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o keep_v their_o cattle_n this_o town_n house_n the_o house_n which_o have_v all_o its_o house_n white_v with_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n within_o and_o without_o make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n to_o such_o as_o approach_v unto_o it_o by_o sea_n for_o it_o present_v itself_o unto_o the_o view_n insensible_a as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a step_n and_o grow_v high_a and_o high_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n expose_v all_o 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whence_o one_o may_v great_o incommode_v the_o town_n and_o batter_v it_o to_o piece_n it_o be_v call_v castello_n del_fw-it '_o imperador_n for_o that_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o algiers_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o do_v there_o begin_v that_o fort_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n afterward_o finish_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o serve_v the_o town_n for_o a_o citadel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v common_o a_o garrison_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n with_o sundry_a piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o second_o be_v call_v castelnovo_a or_o the_o seven-cornered_a castle_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o six_o angle_n this_o fortress_n be_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o castel_n del_fw-it '_o imperador_n towards_o the_o south_n about_o five_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o three_o be_v the_o alcassaw_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a 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prison_n the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o divan_n or_o to_o the_o cadie_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o can_v appease_v the_o judge_n with_o reason_n or_o take_v off_o the_o meswar_n with_o money_n this_o accident_n will_v cost_v he_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o blow_n of_o a_o cudgel_n which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v but_o by_o empty_v of_o his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v powerful_a charm_n ¶_o in_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o sally_n and_o the_o other_o piratic_a town_n of_o barbary_n language_n the_o language_n three_o different_a kind_n of_o language_n be_v speak_v the_o first_o be_v the_o arabic_a or_o morisk_a which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o country_n the_o second_o be_v the_o turkish_a which_o have_v nothing_o of_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o arab_n or_o moor_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr franca_n which_o be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v one_o self_n understand_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a jargon_n compound_v of_o french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a each_o nation_n that_o keep_v a_o ambassador_n at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v a_o consul_n at_o this_o city_n by_o who_o the_o difference_n be_v determine_v that_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o his_o nation_n he_o likewise_o keep_v his_o chancellor_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o in_o this_o chancery_n be_v those_o act_n and_o business_n ratify_v which_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n do_v transact_v among_o themselves_o which_o be_v do_v for_o pay_v three_o per_n cent._n which_o the_o consul_n have_v power_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o nation_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o trade_n but_o then_o he_o be_v to_o secure_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n from_o all_o the_o fraud_n and_o exaction_n that_o the_o turk_n and_o arab_n may_v chance_v to_o offer_v they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o the_o other_o piratic_a to_n ¶_o we_o shall_v now_o in_o order_n proceed_v to_o their_o militia_n militia_n the_o militia_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o janissary_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n in_o algiers_n yet_o that_o manner_n of_o government_n have_v not_o be_v always_o such_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o ariadin_n barbarossa_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n cheridine_fw-la succeed_v he_o they_o both_o command_v absolute_o but_o that_o form_n of_o rule_n do_v change_v among_o the_o people_n of_o algiers_n after_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n begin_v to_o send_v they_o bashaw_n or_o governor_n whence_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o this_o militia_n fly_v into_o revolt_v have_v set_v up_o some_o and_o drive_v out_o other_o to_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o check_n for_o fear_v of_o exasperate_a they_o and_o whole_o divert_v they_o from_o his_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o trouble_n that_o they_o may_v procure_v unto_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v use_v any_o violence_n against_o they_o content_v himself_o to_o send_v thither_o in_o his_o name_n a_o bashaw_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o who_o only_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v transact_v to_o the_o disservice_n of_o his_o highness_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o bashaw_n or_o viceroy_n have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o state_n reserve_v the_o government_n and_o thus_o the_o militia_n have_v insensible_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o algiers_n for_o how_o considerable_a soever_o the_o bashaw_n be_v he_o can_v conclude_v upon_o nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o that_o militia_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o go_v to_o the_o divan_n unless_o he_o be_v send_v for_o upon_o the_o whole_a one_o may_v affirm_v 1659._o this_o be_v that_o goodly_a model_n of_o government_n which_o our_o english_a janissary_n or_o mussulman_n introduce_v among_o we_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o anno_fw-la 1659._o that_o this_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o state_n that_o ape_n a_o sovereign_a whereas_o the_o other_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbeg_n which_o command_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n except_v beside_o this_o those_o also_o of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n pyratical_a city_n be_v absolute_a over_o the_o janissary_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o algiers_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n nothing_o do_v pass_v without_o the_o express_a order_n of_o it_o which_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o edict_n it_o send_v forth_o do_v
acknowledge_v as_o their_o supreme_a ruler_n over_o these_o fifteen_o kingdom_n in_o the_o inland_n as_o gualata_n guinee_n melli_fw-la tombut_fw-la gago_n guber_n agadez_n kano_n kasena_n zegzeg_n zanfara_fw-mi guangura_fw-la burno_n gaogo_n and_o nubia_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o burno_n reign_v over_o another_o moiety_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o in-land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o gaogo_n but_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v all_o absolute_a king_n do_v homage_n nor_o fealty_n to_o no_o other_o also_o the_o whole_a sea-coast_n of_o negro-land_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n to_o lovango_n stand_v divide_v into_o several_a monarchy_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o inland_n negro_n religion_n their_o religion_n most_o of_o they_o ancient_o worship_v one_o god_n call_v guighime_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o heaven_n this_o persuasion_n of_o they_o not_o being_n inculcate_v by_o any_o priest_n who_o study_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n impose_v a_o reverential_a awe_n on_o their_o disciple_n and_o proselyte_n but_o instinct_n and_o the_o mere_a dictate_v of_o nature_n which_o bring_v as_o soon_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n something_o not_o subordinate_a but_o infinite_o supreme_a govern_v all_o after_o this_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mosaic_a law_n which_o they_o long_a and_o zealous_o observe_v till_o some_o of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n whole_o eclipse_v the_o jewish_a then_o christianity_n flourish_v many_o year_n till_o mahumetanism_n at_o last_o overspreading_a all_o asia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n fall_v into_o apostasy_n drink_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o new_a and_o dire_a infection_n so_o that_o christianity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extirpated_a some_o few_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o gaoga_n but_o those_o southern_a people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o 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amara_fw-la narea_n have_v a_o deputy_n to_o rule_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o like_a have_v every_o territory_n beside_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tiger_n bear_v the_o title_n tigra_n mahon_n and_o must_v always_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a stock_n he_o of_o the_o country_n next_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o style_v barnagas_n that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o that_o he_o proper_o command_v over_o the_o country_n by_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o the_o country_n over_o which_o he_o command_v lie_v near_a to_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o tiger_n he_o have_v his_o abode_n most_o in_o the_o city_n barva_n or_o debaroa_n and_o win_v great_a respect_n as_o well_o among_o his_o own_o people_n as_o stranger_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v administer_v with_o discretion_n and_o justice_n which_o have_v advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o judge_n show_v great_a severity_n in_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o crime_n viz._n such_o as_o shrink_v from_o the_o right_n and_o true_a faith_n and_o change_v their_o opinion_n the_o people_n stone_n to_o death_n but_o those_o which_o total_o apostatise_v or_o blaspeme_a god_n and_o the_o ghost_n be_v public_o burn_v alive_a murderer_n they_o deliver_v to_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o he_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n thief_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o afterward_o by_o judgement_n be_v appoint_v for_o slave_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v to_o the_o guide_n with_o who_o they_o may_v go_v all_o the_o country_n over_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o instrument_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n not_o to_o stay_v above_o one_o day_n in_o a_o place_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v their_o life_n other_o small_a offence_n they_o punish_v with_o whip_n in_o the_o 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acknowledge_v that_o king_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o abyssinie_n abyssine_n the_o order_n or_o listen_v of_o the_o king_n of_o abyssine_n whereof_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n by_o the_o information_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o take_v possession_n thereof_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n six_o other_o king_n follow_v he_o who_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n remain_v unknown_a but_o when_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o city_n axum_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o christ_n they_o begin_v to_o keep_v a_o chronological_a register_n but_o be_v afterward_o transplant_v to_o sceva_n or_o saba_n the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o axum_n and_o saba_n be_v set_v down_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o by_o the_o follow_a order_n  _fw-fr year_n arue_n reign_v 400_o agabo_o his_o father_n a_o murderer_n
tree_n always_o cover_v with_o thick_a mist_n or_o cloud_n except_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n this_o mist_n cast_v so_o great_a a_o dew_n upon_o the_o tree_n that_o from_o the_o leave_n drop_v constant_o pure_a clear_a water_n twenty_o tun_n in_o a_o day_n fall_v into_o two_o stone_n cistern_n each_o of_o twenty_o foot_n square_a and_o sixteen_o hand_n deep_a make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o conquest_n hereof_o find_v no_o spring_n wells_n nor_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n they_o stand_v amaze_v and_o ask_v the_o inhabitant_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o water_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o preserve_v the_o rain-water_n in_o vessel_n for_o the_o tree_n they_o have_v cover_v with_o cane_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o leave_v the_o island_n but_o this_o subtlety_n do_v they_o little_a good_a for_o a_o woman_n have_v discover_v the_o secret_a to_o a_o spaniard_n that_o be_v her_o gallant_a who_o disclose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o spanish_a commander_n in_o brief_a this_o tree_n afford_v so_o much_o water_n that_o it_o not_o only_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n but_o also_o ship_n which_o by_o accident_n come_v thither_o this_o tree_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garoe_n and_o the_o spaniard_n santo_n that_o be_v holy_a attain_v a_o competent_a bigness_n have_v always_o green_a leave_n like_o the_o laurel_n but_o not_o much_o big_a than_o those_o of_o a_o nut-tree_n and_o a_o fruit_n like_o a_o acorn_n in_o the_o shell_n with_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o spicy_a kernel_n and_o for_o defence_n and_o presenvation_n they_o have_v enclose_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n here_o grow_v some_o corn_n sugarcane_n much_o fruit_n and_o planâ—â—_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o many_o cattle_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n much_o milk_n and_o cheese_n the_o small_a island_n lie_v near_o and_o about_o the_o canary_n as_o vecchio_n marino_n rocha_n graciosa_fw-la santa_fw-it clare_n alegranca_n inferno_fw-la and_o salvaies_o little_a can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o but_o only_o that_o salvaies_o be_v the_o most_o northerly_a vecchio_n marino_n or_o vecchi_n marini_n lie_v between_o lancerote_n and_o forteventure_n santa_n clare_n a_o little_a northward_o of_o lancerote_n and_o small_a than_o graciosa_fw-la alegranca_n more_o northward_o than_o the_o three_o former_a but_o all_o these_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o rock_n or_o cliff_n than_o island_n the_o description_n of_o these_o island_n linschot_n and_o other_o add_v as_o a_o wonder_n a_o certain_a island_n call_v st._n borondon_n or_o porondon_n a_o hundred_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o ferro_fw-la which_o such_o as_o have_v by_o accident_n see_v great_o praise_n as_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n very_o delectable_a fruitful_a and_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n who_o language_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o know_v but_o never_o any_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v upon_o design_n many_o spaniard_n have_v attempt_v to_o discover_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a whereupon_o some_o have_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v after_o it_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o it_o appear_v only_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n or_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o that_o by_o a_o special_a power_n of_o the_o sea_n ship_n be_v drive_v from_o it_o santo_n port_n or_o holy-haven_n the_o island_n of_o santo_n port_n or_o holy-haven_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n opposite_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o cantyn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n in_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n ortelius_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o cerne_n of_o ptolemy_n other_o the_o ombrio_n or_o pluvialia_n of_o pliny_n but_o more_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o pena_n of_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o latitude_n it_o contain_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o by_o two_o portugese_n nobleman_n jan_n zarco_n and_o tristan_n vaz_n be_v then_o uninhabited_a and_o desolate_a but_o soon_o after_o people_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n they_o have_v no_o haven_n there_o but_o one_o very_o convenient_a bay_n this_o island_n bear_v corn_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o breed_v also_o ox_n wild_a hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o coney_n beside_o as_o good_a honey_n and_o wax_n as_o can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o most_o fame_a place_n there_o grow_v also_o a_o tree_n from_o which_o issue_v a_o gum_n by_o the_o apothecary_n and_o druggist_n call_v dragons-blood_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n low_a to_o the_o south_n appear_v a_o island_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v madera_n syntagm_n ortelius_n syntagm_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n madeira_n 9_o gramay_n afr_n lib._n 9_o because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n they_o find_v it_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n distant_a about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o santo_n port_n and_o sixty_o from_o the_o canary_n in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o minute_n north-latitude_n between_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o canary_n the_o form_n resemble_v a_o triangle_n sanuâ—_n cadam_fw-la sanuâ—_n hold_v in_o compass_n according_a to_o sanutus_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o dutch_a mile_n long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o six_o broad_a in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o john_n gonzalve_n and_o tristan_n vaz_n both_o portuguese_n send_v forth_o by_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o portugal_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o whither_o be_v come_v and_o see_v it_o as_o we_o say_v overgrow_v with_o wood_n think_v it_o little_a worth_n but_o a_o accident_n happen_v among_o the_o wood_n uncover_v this_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n that_o nature_n have_v so_o long_o keep_v hide_v and_o by_o burn_v clear_v it_o of_o that_o which_o have_v hinder_v the_o inhabit_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o portuguese_n gain_v it_o but_o undergo_v many_o hazard_n therein_o before_o they_o can_v make_v any_o advantage_n from_o it_o in_o regard_n the_o fire_n rage_v so_o furious_o as_o that_o it_o force_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o forsake_v the_o place_n the_o burn_v continue_v seven_o year_n among_o the_o thick_a tree_n but_o at_o length_n the_o fuel_n fail_v the_o fire_n extinguish_v of_o itself_o whereon_o immediate_o plant_v and_o manure_v it_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o delightfull_a place_n that_o can_v be_v find_v the_o discoverer_n at_o the_o beginning_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n that_o be_v into_o monchrico_n or_o manchico_n santo_n cruize_n fonzal_n and_o comrade_n lobe_n that_o be_v the_o chamber_n wolf_n so_o call_v because_o at_o their_o first_o come_v on_o shore_n they_o find_v a_o great_a cave_n resemble_v a_o arch_a or_o vault_a room_n under_o a_o point_n of_o land_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v the_o print_n of_o the_o footing_n of_o sea-wolve_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o head-city_n funzal_n or_o funhial_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n comprehend_v a_o collegiate-church_n three_o other_o great_a church_n two_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n one_o for_o the_o man_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o for_o virgin_n build_v by_o gonzalve_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n manchico_n or_o manchrico_n show_v a_o fair_a church_n name_v santa_n cruize_v and_o a_o cloister_n of_o st._n bernard_n moquet_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a contain_v many_o castle_n six_o and_o thirty_o eminent_a parish-church_n five_o cloister_n four_o hospital_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o hermitage_n in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o there_o be_v compute_v in_o this_o island_n six_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o house_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o air_n keep_v so_o even_o a_o temperature_n that_o neither_o heat_n or_o cold_a invade_v it_o with_o excess_n the_o ground_n enrich_v by_o many_o excellent_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o beside_o fertilitated_a with_o the_o advantage_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o small_a river_n so_o that_o every_o part_n lie_v carpet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a verdure_n or_o beautify_v with_o the_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o various_a fruit_n always_o flourish_v on_o their_o natural_a stem_n and_o gather_v as_o well_o please_v the_o palate_n as_o the_o tree_n refresh_v the_o body_n by_o their_o cool_a shade_n but_o especial_o it_o afford_v a_o excellent_a wine_n better_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n than_o in_o the_o first_o the_o earth_n though_o mountainous_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o multiply_v sixty_o fold_n cadamast_n compute_v the_o
therewith_o and_o take_v or_o therein_o for_o a_o while_n lay_v to_o steep_v or_o else_o wine_n or_o water_n drink_v out_o of_o cup_n or_o can_n make_v thereof_o also_o the_o stone_n of_o st._n paul_n cave_n be_v very_o white_a and_o soft_a have_v the_o like_a virtue_n ascribe_v to_o it_o against_o all_o bite_a and_o sting_a of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o whole_a island_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n so_o that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v find_v where_o the_o earth_n lie_v more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a the_o best_a quarter_n be_v about_o boschetto_n and_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v as_o this_o the_o knight_n will_v not_o need_v to_o fetch_v their_o provision_n from_o abroad_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o natural_a unfruitfulness_n by_o labour_n and_o diligence_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o many_o thing_n particular_o corn_n but_o in_o no_o great_a abundance_n for_o all_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o inhabitant_n above_o three_o month_n the_o rest_n they_o fetch_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o place_n cummin_n in_o the_o arabic_a call_v camum_fw-la or_o cemum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n jenta_n nyeran_n they_o sow_v in_o great_a quantity_n because_o it_o thrive_v as_o delight_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n they_o have_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o white_a slender_a and_o sharp_a of_o a_o rank_a smell_n and_o tart_a in_o taste_n call_v cimonageron_n that_o be_v wild_a cummin_n and_o like_o the_o ethiopian_a cummin_n of_o the_o apothecary_n the_o other_o much_o small_a like_o aniseed_n whitish_a have_v a_o deadish_a taste_n and_o sweetish_a the_o first_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o spice_n the_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n mix_v with_o bread_n to_o give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a relish_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v bring_v all_o over_o europe_n also_o cotton_n as_o good_a if_o not_o much_o better_a than_o grow_v any_o where_o else_o only_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o cotton_n plant_v here_o be_v but_o a_o herb_n or_o shrub_n with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a sow_o and_o die_v every_o year_n but_o the_o other_o which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o all_o over_o assia_n shoot_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o stem_n and_o hard_o woody_a bough_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o maltesian_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasle-nut_n those_o that_o be_v ripe_a split_v open_a into_o three_o or_o four_o sharp_a wedge_n out_o of_o which_o the_o soft_a white_a wool_n appear_v enclose_v within_o a_o slender_a white_a and_o oily_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o a_o almond_n or_o pine-kernel_n the_o inhabitant_n sow_v it_o upon_o the_o barly-land_n after_o the_o crop_n take_v off_o that_o be_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o pull_v up_o in_o september_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o lemnos_n candia_n sicily_n and_o france_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o italy_n they_o say_v the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o every_o year_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o cantares_fw-la of_o cotton_n every_o cantare_fw-la be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n many_o sort_n of_o flower_n especial_o rose_n of_o a_o lovely_a smell_n flourish_v here_o beside_o thime_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o the_o vine_n bear_v grape_n as_o big_a as_o plum_n both_o white_a and_o red_a which_o hang_v five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n ripe_a on_o the_o vine_n they_o have_v also_o olive_n almond_n very_o excellent_a figgs_n sweet_a and_o sharp_a citron_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o beauty_n apricock_n and_o very_o large_a peach_n beside_o melon_n date_n and_o other_o fruit_n common_a in_o europe_n for_o want_v of_o wood_n they_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o beast_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o wild_a thistle_n but_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n use_v the_o wood_n of_o olive-tree_n for_o fuel_n bring_v from_o sicily_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n the_o villager_n keep_v many_o sheep_n goat_n hog_n mule_n and_o ass_n beast_n beast_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o horse_n their_o working-horse_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o be_v all_o unshod_a and_o feed_v only_o with_o straw_n and_o fetch_n coney_n and_o hare_n partridge_n and_o quail_n breed_v here_o in_o great_a number_n but_o falcon_n and_o many_o other_o fowl_n flock_v thither_o especial_o in_o march_n and_o september_n in_o great_a multitude_n out_o of_o other_o country_n the_o people_n of_o bosio_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o serpent_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o island_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n and_o that_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v present_o but_o crusius_n affirm_v there_o be_v serpent_n and_o scorpion_n but_o without_o poison_n cause_v by_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n since_o his_o shipwreck_n and_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o his_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n insomuch_o that_o no_o person_n bear_v in_o malta_n other_o say_z also_o of_o all_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v there_o can_v receive_v hurt_v from_o they_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o ocular_a testimony_n that_o several_a person_n young_a and_o old_a have_v play_v with_o handle_v and_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o naked_a breast_n and_o body_n without_o receive_v the_o least_o hurt_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o quality_n clothing_n clothing_n go_v clothe_v after_o the_o cicilian_a and_o italian_a manner_n but_o the_o villager_n wear_v a_o small_a and_o single_a coat_n call_v capotin_n which_o cover_v half_a their_o thigh_n with_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o blue_a cap_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o some_o have_v shoe_n of_o rough_a goat_n leather_n tie_v with_o a_o leather_n point_n but_o foreigner_n go_v every_o one_o habit_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n the_o native_n use_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a tongue_n language_n language_n that_o be_v break_a arabic_a and_o every_o town_n almost_o have_v a_o peculiar_a tone_n and_o propriety_n the_o vulgar_a can_v speak_v no_o other_o than_o their_o mother-tongue_n but_o the_o citizen_n have_v learn_v italian_a and_o french_a their_o marriage_n be_v make_v by_o give_v of_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n common_o lie_v together_o before_o the_o perfect_a of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a after_o the_o grecian_a fashion_n burial_n burial_n that_o be_v hire_v mourner_n to_o follow_v the_o corpse_n who_o for_o their_o small_a stipend_n not_o only_o make_v hideous_a ululation_n but_o tear_v their_o hair_n and_o scratch_v their_o face_n the_o friend_n cut_v their_o hair_n off_o and_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o corpse_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a riches_n riches_n because_o of_o the_o infertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o plant_v cummin-seed_n and_o cotton_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o those_o of_o sicily_n for_o corn_n wine_n fresh_a and_o salt_v flesh_n pease_n and_o bean_n oil_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o country_n people_n use_v long_a sword_n aâ—â—â—s_n aâ—â—â—s_n and_o great_a dagger_n lance_n or_o dart_n not_o less_o than_o our_o half-pike_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a dexterity_n on_o horseback_n but_o the_o knight_n have_v musket_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n the_o wall_n bulwark_n breast-work_n city_n and_o castle_n be_v fortify_v with_o great_a number_n of_o ordnance_n beside_o the_o beforementioned_a armoury_n in_o valetta_n and_o seven_o well_o rig_v and_o stout_o mane_v galley_n which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n always_o keep_v ready_a for_o fight_v command_v by_o a_o admiral_n who_o carry_v a_o silver_n cross_n in_o his_o flag_n upon_o a_o red_a field_n so_o that_o the_o italian_n proverbial_o say_v of_o this_o island_n malta_n fior_fw-it del_fw-it mundo_fw-la malta_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o world_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o arm_n fortification_n and_o castle_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o valiant_a defender_n the_o malta_n knight_n who_o have_v have_v their_o abode_n here_o many_o year_n they_o suppose_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a island_n forty_o thousand_o soul_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n include_v in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o the_o number_n of_o they_o according_a to_o bosio_n be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o since_o great_o increase_v in_o the_o two_o burg_n lie_v near_o two_o thousand_o man_n the_o knight_n keep_v about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n which_o every_o six_o month_n be_v train_v and_o muster_v beside_o every_o knight_n who_o have_v four_o hundred_o scudi_fw-la must_v keep_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_a ready_a for_o service_n this_o island_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o king_n battus_n government_n ancient_a government_n a_o enemy_n of_o queen_n dido_n but_o afterward_o subject_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o
jerusalem_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o knight_n and_o templar_n govern_v it_o themselves_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n godfrey_n rat_n as_o chief_a commander_n about_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o these_o knight_n overcome_v the_o city_n damiata_n in_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n guerin_n de_fw-fr montaign_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n haegues_fw-mi de_fw-mi revel_v they_o take_v from_o the_o saracen_n the_o castle_n of_o lebion_n whereupon_o the_o sultan_n conclude_v to_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o all_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o to_o that_o end_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o assur_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o hospitaller_n and_o templar_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o city_n ptolemais_n or_o alkre_n or_o acon_n three_o year_n afterward_o they_o lose_v the_o castle_n of_o krak_fw-mi or_o montreol_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o holy-land_n the_o knight_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n the_o hospitaller_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n under_o the_o grand_a master_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr orgui_n against_o the_o turk_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o margat_n their_o chief_a strength_n which_o yet_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o to_o the_o sultan_n melechsait_fw-fr from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n alkre_n but_o stay_v not_o there_o for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o of_o sidon_n and_o barut_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o the_o beforenamed_a alkre_n in_o the_o year_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o the_o eighteen_o of_o may_n to_o the_o sultan_n melekseraf_n all_o the_o christian_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o knight_n be_v utter_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n after_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o three_o day_n since_o the_o win_n thereof_o by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n the_o knight_n betake_v themselves_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n under_o the_o grand_a master_n jan_n de_fw-fr villice_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o and_o the_o templar_n the_o city_n and_o haven_n of_o timesso_n for_o their_o abode_n pope_n clement_n the_o first_o grant_v afterward_o to_o this_o order_n all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o infidel_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o gather_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n foulques_fw-fr villaret_n and_o take_v rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n with_o several_a other_o adjacent_a island_n whereupon_o they_o remove_v from_o cyprus_n to_o rhodes_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o good_n confer_v upon_o these_o knight_n by_o the_o pope_n a_o long_a time_n they_o defend_v rhodes_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o mahometan_n chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o habusar_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o besiege_a it_o five_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o eight_o the_o grand-seignior_n mahomet_n or_o mihammed_n attempt_v with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v it_o with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o soldier_n but_o at_o last_o the_o bassa_n ibrahim_n by_o the_o command_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a overcome_v the_o city_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n have_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o the_o siege_n devour_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o the_o island_n be_v scarce_o furnish_v with_o six_o hundred_o knight_n and_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o island_n they_o go_v away_o from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o land_a first_o at_o castro_n in_o candia_n but_o go_v thence_o to_o messina_n in_o cicilia_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o to_o civita_n vecchia_n thence_o again_o to_o viterbo_n a_o city_n in_o tuskani_n where_o the_o pope_n entertain_v they_o a_o while_n they_o go_v from_o viterbo_n in_o july_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o to_o cornetto_n from_o thence_o to_o franche_n and_o from_o franche_n to_o nize_v in_o savoy_n out_o of_o this_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n auguste_n in_o cicilia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sarragoa_n where_o they_o remain_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o take_v a_o great_a content_n in_o they_o for_o their_o valour_n which_o they_o manifest_v every_o where_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o corsair_n insomuch_o that_o charles_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n out_o of_o a_o voluntary_a donation_n transfer_v the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n aforementioned_a with_o a_o proviso_n to_o give_v every_o year_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n a_o falcon_n which_o the_o grand_a master_n shall_v bring_v himself_o or_o send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n malta_n the_o knight_n take_v their_o abode_n in_o malta_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o knight_n take_v possession_n thereof_o under_o the_o grand_a master_n philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n and_o have_v since_o that_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o malta_n or_o single_o knight_n of_o malta_n the_o intention_n of_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o pilgrim_n which_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n secure_a for_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulcher_n but_o at_o this_o day_n their_o chief_a business_n be_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o infidel_n and_o to_o serve_v christendom_n as_o a_o buckler_n of_o defence_n against_o they_o these_o knight_n glory_n in_o themselves_o lackaris_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o grand_a master_n lackaris_n that_o they_o be_v a_o order_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o other_o foe_n than_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o renown_a as_o well_o as_o a_o admirable_a institution_n without_o advantage_n or_o any_o other_o reward_n than_o that_o of_o virtue_n their_o probity_n continual_o exercise_v itself_o in_o the_o prudent_a education_n of_o its_o noble_a posterity_n even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o wish_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o show_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o wicked_a they_o manage_v great_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o all_o infidel_n without_o join_v or_o confederate_v with_o any_o party_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v by_o all_o christian_a prince_n know_v to_o be_v impartial_a be_v indeed_o a_o order_n consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o europe_n establish_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o christian_a prince_n who_o by_o their_o glorious_a enterprise_n of_o a_o renown_a and_o holy_a war_n have_v five_o whole_a age_n approve_v themselves_o famous_a and_o honourable_a towards_o christendom_n and_o at_o all_o time_n formidable_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v in_o service_n and_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o high_o merit_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o they_o and_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v and_o grant_v at_o antwerp_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o forty_o where_o he_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n many_o year_n since_o and_o even_o beyond_o imagination_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a defence_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o great_a persecutor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v most_o valiant_o spend_v their_o blood_n against_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o perform_v many_o excellent_a deed_n whereupon_o our_o predecessor_n roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n have_v receive_v they_o into_o singular_a protection_n and_o favor_n the_o pope_n who_o confirm_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n hold_v to_o be_v temporal_a and_o secular_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o chief_a employment_n but_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v exempt_v both_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o
the_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o also_o come_v there_o to_o offer_v with_o like_a devotion_n in_o their_o way_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v there_o it_o be_v both_o report_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o that_o bring_v nothing_o or_o will_v take_v any_o thing_n can_v come_v off_o with_o such_o their_o sacrilegious_a pilfer_n however_o the_o knight_n come_v thither_o with_o their_o galley_n and_o take_v away_o the_o gift_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sicily_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o trepani_n call_v nunciata_fw-la for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a or_o else_o to_o malta_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n the_o island_n of_o linose_n by_o ptolemy_n if_o sanutus_n guess_v not_o amiss_o call_v ethuso_n and_o make_v african_n lie_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n or_o according_a to_o brevis_fw-la five_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o lampadouse_n in_o four_o and_o thirry_a degree_n north_n latitude_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o mahometa_n in_o barbary_n the_o circumference_n about_o five_o mile_n but_o afford_v no_o convenient_a place_n to_o receive_v ship_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o the_o turk_n besiege_v malta_n and_o gozo_n with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o ship_n galley_n galleon_n and_o brigantine_n under_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o bassa_n mustapha_n and_o his_o substitute_n bassa_n piali_n in_o this_o order_n the_o turkish_a force_n appear_v the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n about_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o malta_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o old_a city_n st._n angelo_n a_o great_a fear_n possess_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o country_n who_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o fortify_v place_n but_o the_o knight_n soldiers_z and_o other_o warlike_a people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n the_o grand_a master_n de_fw-fr valette_n cause_v immediate_o all_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n to_o be_v poison_v with_o arsenic_n or_o ratsbane_n and_o other_o appropriate_a drug_n and_o muster_v all_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fight_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o banditi_n or_o exile_n of_o cicilia_n who_o behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o in_o the_o night_n the_o turk_n go_v out_o with_o a_o rere-guard_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n and_o set_v three_o thousand_o man_n on_o shore_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v follow_v continual_o by_o many_o other_o in_o bark_n for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o daytime_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o marshal_n copier_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o grand_a master_n command_v he_o at_o last_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v land_a he_o shall_v retreat_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o send_v the_o general_n of_o gio_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o knight_n and_o foot-soldier_n to_o impede_fw-la their_o march._n the_o marshal_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o order_n have_v send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o egaras_n to_o mugaro_n to_o get_v intelligence_n and_o to_o entrap_v one_o turk_n or_o other_o in_o hope_n to_o learn_v some_o news_n but_o this_o prevent_v not_o their_o come_n on_o and_o make_v further_o attempt_n whereby_o after_o many_o flerce_a assault_v make_v upon_o the_o besieged_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n the_o besiege_a at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n when_o in_o a_o lucky_a hour_n they_o receive_v not_o only_a comfort_n but_o fresh_a courage_n by_o the_o come_n of_o don_n alvero_n garcia_n who_o after_o a_o long_a stay_n provide_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o malta_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o but_o keep_v till_o the_o next_o break_v of_o day_n about_o the_o island_n come_v and_o then_o he_o approach_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o malta_n by_o a_o place_n call_v melekka_n and_o land_a all_o his_o aid_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n but_o go_v back_o himself_o with_o his_o galley_n to_o sicily_n with_o promise_n to_o return_v again_o in_o six_o day_n hereupon_o both_o the_o bassa_n give_v command_v to_o fire_v all_o the_o gun_n against_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o island_n sengle_n and_o immediate_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o board_n the_o ship_n and_o so_o present_o forsake_v their_o trench_n and_o set_v their_o hut_n on_o fire_n sail_v away_o with_o their_o fleet._n the_o bassa_n arrive_v at_o galipolis_n make_v their_o adventure_n know_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o letter_n and_o how_o that_o since_o their_o departure_n from_o constantinople_n they_o have_v lose_v thirty_o thousand_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n together_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v this_o letter_n with_o so_o much_o discontent_n that_o he_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o his_o sword_n have_v no_o luck_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o bassa_n be_v receive_v with_o sign_n of_o great_a honour_n at_o constantinople_n with_o the_o beat_n of_o drum_n and_o sound_a of_o other_o instrument_n the_o pope_n also_o hold_v a_o solemn_a procession_n at_o rome_n wherein_o himself_o in_o person_n assist_v to_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o deliverance_n of_o malta_n and_o wish_v the_o grand_a master_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n much_o happiness_n with_o his_o glorious_a victory_n the_o grand_a master_n valette_n cause_v by_o a_o collection_n to_o be_v gather_v at_o lion_n marseiles_n lovorn_n naples_n and_o on_o other_o place_n gunpowder_n saltpetre_n metal_n for_o cast_v gun_n all_o sort_n of_o arm_n mast_n for_o ship_n all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n of_o wood_n and_o iron_n and_o other_o needful_a thing_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o island_n moreover_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o the_o island_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o the_o mountain_n sceberras_fw-la towards_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n since_o call_v valette_n thirty_o thousand_o escue_n or_o gold_n crown_n be_v take_v up_o at_o interest_n by_o the_o order_n at_o palermo_n the_o pope_n himself_o give_v to_o that_o end_n five_o thousand_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o saltpetre_n with_o a_o masterbuilder_n call_v francois_n laparel_n and_o offer_v the_o grand_a master_n a_o cardinal_n cap_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v towards_o this_o building_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o thousand_o escue_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thirty_o thousand_o crusado_n and_o the_o french_a king_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o guilder_n then_o immediate_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v set_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n and_o moat_n to_o which_o the_o knight_n themselves_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n elmo_n where_o only_o before_o a_o ditch_n have_v be_v there_o be_v now_o a_o moat_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o grand_a master_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o bulwark_n st._n john_n after_o many_o benediction_n and_o other_o ceremony_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o city_n whereupon_o the_o masterbuilder_n laparel_n kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o a_o medal_n which_o the_o grand_a master_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n under_o this_o stone_n several_a gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n medal_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o everlasting_a mark_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o best_a have_v this_o latin_a inscription_n immotam_fw-la colli_n dedit_fw-la that_o be_v he_o have_v build_v the_o city_n immovable_a upon_o a_o rock_n on_o this_o first_o stone_n letter_n be_v cut_v which_o manifest_v the_o utmost_a danger_n which_o they_o endure_v in_o this_o siege_n with_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o their_o deliverance_n and_o likewise_o the_o occasion_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o building_n with_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n valette_n the_o founder_n the_o same_o grand_a master_n present_v the_o city_n likewise_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v upon_o a_o round_a scutcheon_n a_o field_n or_o charge_v with_o a_o lion_n gules_a after_o which_o ceremony_n all_o the_o gun_n round_o about_o be_v fire_v and_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n coin_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n throw_v