which_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o cap_n de_fw-fr demesne_n in_o courland_n where_o we_o cast_v anchor_n and_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o next_o day_n 13._o the_o wind_n west_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n double_v the_o cape_n enter_v into_o the_o bay_n dunemunde_fw-la and_o come_v the_o 14._o before_o the_o fort_n of_o dunemunde_n so_o call_v because_o situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dune_n where_o that_o river_n enter_v the_o baltic_a sea_n within_o two_o league_n of_o riga_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o thick_a mist_n hinder_v those_o of_o the_o fort_n from_o see_v we_o we_o cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o send_v we_o a_o pilot_n without_o who_o assistance_n we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v get_v into_o the_o haven_n those_o who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o custom_n come_v immediate_o to_o search_v our_o ship_n but_o find_v no_o merchant_n good_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o may_v challenge_v aught_o they_o return_v back_o and_o send_v 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the_o castle_n of_o ermes_n belong_v to_o colonel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n who_o treat_v we_o most_o magnificent_o the_o 21_o we_o get_v four_o league_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o halmet_n derpt_v where_o we_o see_v a_o young_a elk_n which_o be_v high_a than_o a_o horse_n bring_v to_o we_o while_o we_o sit_v at_o table_n the_o 22_o we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ringen_n and_o the_o 23_o we_o reach_v derpt_v or_o torpat_v this_o city_n be_v within_o 6_o league_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ringuen_n upon_o the_o river_n eimbec_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o worzero_n and_o peipis_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n of_o livonia_n its_o building_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o extreme_o ruin_v by_o the_o war._n the_o muscovite_n who_o call_v it_o juriogor_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1230._o in_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o
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the_o ambassador_n and_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a entertainment_n and_o the_o divertisement_n of_o timbrel_n and_o that_o all_o may_v be_v complete_a in_o the_o treatment_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v in_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o night_n before_o he_o also_o present_v the_o ambassador_n one_o with_o a_o firelock_n the_o other_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o ambassador_n give_v he_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a watch._n this_o breakfast_n which_o last_v till_o the_o afternoon_n hinder_v we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v get_v but_o four_o league_n that_o day_n to_o hashoff_n hashof_n where_o we_o go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a the_o 18._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o a_o village_n call_v walzau_n walzau_n the_o â—9_n we_o come_v to_o memel_fw-la memel_fw-la six_o league_n from_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o courishaf_n or_o lake_n of_o courland_n the_o courlander_n in_o their_o jargon_n call_v this_o town_n cleupeda_n and_o crometus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o poland_n call_v it_o troipe_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o its_o haven_n very_o commodious_a the_o river_n tange_fw-la compass_n it_o round_o and_o not_o far_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf._n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o the_o revinue_n of_o livonia_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o sell_v this_o city_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n and_o it_o be_v with_o that_o duchy_n come_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o suede_v restore_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o cessation_n of_o 26._o year_n which_o france_n get_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1635._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o 20._o we_o get_v upon_o the_o haf_n or_o gulf_n of_o curland_n and_o dine_v that_o day_n at_o snenzel_n swenzel_n three_o league_n from_o memel_fw-la and_o lodge_v at_o bulcapen_v bulcapen_a five_o league_n from_o the_o say_v memel_fw-la the_o 21._o we_o travel_v 8_o league_n and_o come_v to_o koningsberg_n koningsberg_n where_o the_o snow_n beginning_n to_o fail_v we_o we_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v our_o sledge_n this_o city_n call_v by_o the_o polander_v krolefsky_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n pregel_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ducal_z because_o it_o have_v its_o duke_n or_o particular_a prince_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o thirteen_o age_n in_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v it_o and_o name_v it_o coningsberg_n or_o royal-mount_a in_o honour_n of_o primislas_n ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v bring_v they_o against_o the_o heathen_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v now_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v then_o inasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v add_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v lebenicht_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o that_o of_o kniphof_n both_o which_o have_v their_o several_a magistrate_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o palace_n owe_v its_o perfection_n to_o george_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n who_o build_v it_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o hall_n that_o have_v no_o pillar_n and_o yet_o be_v 274_o geometrical_a foot_n in_o length_n and_o 59_o in_o breadth_n and_o a_o fair_a library_n well_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a book_n among_o which_o in_o drawer_n full_a of_o book_n adorn_v with_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v see_v 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lithuania_n oak_n for_o joiner_n work_n soap-ash_n wax_v honey_n hydromel_n leather_n fur_n wheat_n rye_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o suedish_n dutch_n and_o english_a ship_n bring_v iron_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n wine_n salt_n butter_n cheese_n etc_n etc_n we_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o prussia_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o meddle_v with_o aught_o relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o our_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v quit_v all_o pretention_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n it_o make_v with_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenbourg_n we_o leave_v coningsberg_n feb._n 24._o and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o elbing_n elbing_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o drauser_n and_o the_o frishaf_n in_o the_o royal_a or_o polish_v prussia_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o spacious_a and_o its_o fortification_n make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n during_o the_o last_o war_n of_o poland_n before_o his_o entrance_n into_o germany_n be_v very_o regular_a if_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v also_o commander_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o pilau_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o frishaf_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n for_o commerce_n the_o 27._o we_o come_v to_o dantsig_n dantsig_n where_o we_o stay_v 16_o or_o 17_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o magistrate_n treat_v we_o with_o the_o ordinary_a present_n of_o refreshment_n and_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n give_v we_o several_a noble_a entertainment_n the_o polander_n call_v this_o place_n gdansko_n whence_o come_v the_o modern_a latin_a word_n gedanum_n it_o be_v not_o
relieve_v his_o friend_n be_v strike_v over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o iron-bar_n which_o bruise_v the_o skull_n so_o as_o that_o he_o die_v the_o next_o day_n the_o magistrate_n do_v all_o lay_n in_o his_o power_n to_o find_v out_o the_o murderer_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o reparation_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o retinue_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o grave_n revel_v describe_v be_v situate_v at_o 50._o degr_n 25._o min._n latitude_n and_o 48._o deg_n 30._o min._n longitude_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o province_n of_o esthonie_n waldemar_n or_o wolmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1230._o wolmar_n iii_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o narvan_n and_o wesenberg_n to_o gosuin_v d'eck_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n for_o 19000._o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o 100_o year_n since_o livonia_n groan_v under_o a_o troublesome_a war_n against_o muscovy_n this_o city_n put_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o eric_n king_n of_o sueden_n it_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o those_o time_n that_o it_o endure_v a_o notable_a siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o against_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o command_v the_o great_a duke_n army_n and_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o against_o the_o same_o muscovite_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o loss_n the_o situation_n of_o its_o castle_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advantageous_a for_o that_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v steepy_a on_o all_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n which_o be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fortification_n be_v almost_o as_o considerable_a a_o place_n as_o riga_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o some_o year_n it_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o college_n at_o novogorod_n joint_o with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n it_o have_v be_v these_o 300._o 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of_o livonia_n into_o muscovy_n without_o their_o permission_n these_o privilege_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o it_o by_o all_o the_o treaty_n that_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o suoden_a and_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o at_o teusina_fw-la in_o 1607._o at_o wibourg_n and_o in_o 1617._o at_o stoluoâ—s_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v lose_v some_o of_o these_o advantage_n since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o muscovy_n which_o be_v take_v away_o left_z in_o imitation_n of_o several_a other_o of_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n it_o shall_v attempt_v a_o defection_n from_o its_o prince_n yet_o do_v it_o still_o enjoy_v many_o other_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o king_n their_o successor_n it_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n with_o lubeck_n and_o have_v a_o consistory_n and_o a_o superintendent_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o auspourg_n confession_n as_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n whence_o there_o come_v very_o good_a scholar_n who_o consummate_v their_o study_n at_o derpt_a or_o some_o other_o university_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v democratical_a the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v the_o principal_a of_o several_a profession_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o consultation_n that_o concern_v affair_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o seaside_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fair_a monastery_n found_v by_o a_o merchant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 15_o age_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a devotion_n he_o have_v for_o st._n bridget_n under_o conrade_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n grand_fw-fr master_n of_o prussia_n and_o conrade_n de_fw-fr vitinghof_n master_n provincial_a of_o livonia_n it_o consist_v of_o both_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o book_n i_o see_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o monastery_n pleasant_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o friar_n and_o nun_n there_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o express_v their_o meaning_n one_o to_o another_o by_o sign_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a dictionary_n livonia_n have_v livonia_n on_o the_o east_n muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n a_o gulf_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n divide_v it_o from_o sueden_n and_o finland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o same_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n samogitia_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v above_o 120._o german_n league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 40._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o esthonie_n lettie_n and_o courland_n the_o first_o of_o these_o province_n be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o circuit_n call_v harrie_n wirland_n allentaken_v jerwe_v and_o wieck_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n revel_v as_o lettie_n have_v rigaâ—_n and_o courland_n goldingen_n by_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n jan._n 15._o 1582._o the_o duke_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n all_o the_o place_n of_o livonia_n those_o except_v which_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o esthony_n now_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o suede_n livonia_n be_v fertility_n in_o all_o part_n very_o fertile_a and_o particular_o in_o wheat_n for_o though_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o muscovite_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o more_o and_o more_o reduce_v to_o tillage_n by_o set_v the_o forest_n afire_o and_o sow_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a wood_n and_o turf_n which_o for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n produce_v excellent_a good_a wheat_n and_o with_o great_a increase_n without_o any_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v there_o remain_v to_o generative_a quality_n in_o the_o ash_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o sulphur_n and_o saltpetre_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o cinder_n upon_o the_o earth_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o heat_n and_o fatness_n able_a to_o produce_v as_o well_o as_o dung_n which_o conceit_n be_v not_o dissonant_n from_o what_o strabo_n say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o five_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n near_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n and_o mont-gibel_a in_o sicily_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n so_o cheap_a that_o many_o time_n we_o buy_v a_o young_a hare_n for_o four_o penny_n a_o heath-cock_n for_o fix_v and_o according_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o cheap_a live_n there_o than_o in_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o long_a time_n heathen_n inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o age_n that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o frequentation_n of_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bremen_n and_o the_o commerce_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o establish_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o year_n 1158._o one_o of_o their_o ship_n have_v be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o riga_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o merchant_n agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o traffic_n there_o have_v withal_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o simple_a they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o christianity_n menard_n a_o monk_n of_o segeberg_n be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o be_v make_v first_o bishop_n of_o livonia_n by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1170._o menard_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o livonia_n by_o
bertold_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a friar_n but_o he_o think_v to_o reduce_v those_o people_n rather_o by_o arm_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n meet_v with_o a_o success_n according_o for_o have_v incense_v they_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o with_o he_o 11000._o christian_n albert_n a_o canon_n of_o bremen_n knight_n succeed_v bertold_v in_o the_o bishopric_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n by_o authority_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o allow_v they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o they_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o barbarian_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o templar_n and_o be_v call_v friar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n because_o they_o have_v on_o their_o white_a cloak_n a_o red_a short_a sword_n with_o a_o star_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v change_v since_o into_o two_o short_a sword_n saltar-wise_a but_o in_o regard_n this_o new_a religious_a profession_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n balk_v grand-master_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o it_o be_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o master_n livonia_n have_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o grand-master_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v till_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n change_v that_o quality_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n of_o courland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o goddard_n ketler_n as_o be_v say_v before_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o letthie_a and_o esthonie_n be_v to_o this_o day_n people_v with_o these_o barbarian_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v slave_n and_o serve_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n in_o city_n they_o be_v call_v 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wear_v nought_o on_o their_o head_n summer_n nor_o winter_n and_o cut_v their_o hair_n as_o the_o man_n do_v let_v it_o fall_v negligent_o down_o about_o the_o head_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v clad_v with_o a_o wretched_a stuff_n make_v of_o wool_n or_o a_o coarse_a linen_n they_o be_v yet_o unacquainted_a with_o tannage_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n they_o have_v bark_n of_o tree_n about_o their_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n raw_a leather_n of_o a_o cow_n hide_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v ordinary_o carry_v all_o the_o wealth_n they_o have_v about_o they_o their_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n be_v very_o odd_a livonia_n when_o a_o country_n fellow_n marry_v a_o lass_n out_o of_o another_o village_n he_o go_v a_o horseback_a to_o fetch_v she_o set_v she_o behind_o he_o and_o make_v she_o embrace_v he_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o stick_n cleave_v at_o the_o top_n where_o he_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o brass_n money_n which_o he_o give_v to_o he_o who_o open_v the_o wicket_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v before_o ride_v a_o man_n that_o play_v upon_o the_o bagpipe_n as_o also_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v naked_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n give_v two_o stroke_n therewith_o across_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consummate_v and_o then_o they_o thrust_v the_o point_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sword_n into_o a_o beam_n over_o the_o bridegroom_n head_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v charm_n which_o they_o say_v be_v ordinary_a in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o bride_n scatter_v little_a piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o red_a serge_n by_o the_o way_n especial_o where_o cross-way_n meet_v near_a cross_n and_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o little_a child_n dead_a without_o baptism_n who_o they_o bury_v in_o the_o highway_n she_o have_v a_o veil_n over_o her_o face_n while_o she_o be_v at_o the_o table_n which_o be_v not_o long_o for_o as_o soon_o almost_o as_o the_o guest_n be_v set_v down_o the_o marry_a couple_n rise_v and_o go_v to_o bed_n about_o two_o hour_n after_o they_o get_v up_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n have_v drink_v and_o dance_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v no_o long_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o floor_n and_o sleep_v altogether_o like_o so_o many_o swine_n we_o say_v the_o gospel_n be_v pteach_v in_o livonia_n in_o the_o 12._o age_n christian_n but_o the_o livonian_o be_v never_o the_o better_a christian_n for_o it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v only_o such_o in_o name_n and_o can_v hardly_o yet_o abstain_v from_o their_o heathenish_a superstition_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lutheran_n by_o profession_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o village_n but_o have_v its_o church_n and_o minister_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o poor_o instruct_v and_o so_o far_o from_o regeneration_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v baptism_n except_v they_o have_v not_o any_o character_n of_o christianity_n they_o very_o seldom_o go_v to_o sermon_n and_o never_o almost_o communicate_v they_o excuse_v their_o backwardness_n in_o frequent_v the_o sacrament_n by_o allege_v the_o great_a slavery_n they_o be_v in_o which_o they_o say_v be_v so_o insupportable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o mind_v their_o devotion_n if_o they_o go_v at_o any_o time_n to_o sermon_n or_o to_o the_o communion_n it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o particular_a account_n to_o this_o effect_n be_v a_o story_n be_v tell_v i_o by_o andrew_n besiq_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o luckenhausen_n which_o be_v that_o have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o comfort_v and_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o a_o country-fellow_n who_o lie_v very_o sick_a he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o send_v for_o his_o pastor_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v then_o in_o when_o for_o so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o have_v never_o bethink_v he_o of_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o god_n the_o fellow_n ingenuous_o answer_v that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v mind_v it_o then_o but_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o friend_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n nor_o carry_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n it_o be_v true_a the_o gross_a and_o inexcusable_a ignorance_n of_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n in_o those_o quarter_n who_o may_v well_o come_v to_o be_v catechise_v themselves_o have_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o obduration_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n but_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n have_v take_v order_n therein_o enjoin_v by_o a_o severe_a ordinance_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o revel_v to_o convocate_v a_o synod_n once_o a_o year_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n and_o then_o to_o examine_v not_o only_o the_o recipiendary_n but_o also_o the_o pastor_n themselves_o thereby_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o constant_a study_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v slavery_n the_o slavery_n these_o people_n be_v in_o be_v great_a and_o indeed_o insupportable_a but_o it_o be_v true_a withal_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o liberty_n give_v they_o they_o will_v break_v out_o into_o any_o extravagance_n for_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o only_a force_n have_v enslave_v they_o to_o the_o german_n they_o can_v forbear_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o and_o discover_v especial_o in_o their_o drink_n if_o any_o opportunity_n of_o regain_n their_o liberty_n shall_v offer_v itself_o a_o readiness_n to_o prosecute_v it_o of_o which_o they_o
astrachan_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v only_o waste_a ground_n and_o heath_n and_o so_o barren_a a_o soil_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n all_o that_o country_n even_o the_o city_n of_o astrachan_n itself_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o wheat_n to_o casan_n whence_o there_o come_v such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v cheap_a at_o astrachan_n than_o it_o be_v at_o moscou_n below_o zariza_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o zerpinske_a it_o be_v twelve_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o zariza_n send_v their_o cattle_n thither_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cosaques_n of_o those_o part_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o those_o soldier_n cross_v over_o to_o the_o island_n without_o any_o guard_n go_v thither_o one_o day_n after_o they_o surprise_v ravish_a and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o husband_n 1366._o without_o do_v they_o any_o other_o mischief_n behind_o this_o isle_n there_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o don_n but_o it_o have_v hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o little_a boat_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o geographer_n represent_v it_o not_o in_o their_o map_n there_o be_v only_a isaac_n massa_n who_o have_v put_v it_o into_o he_o and_o call_v it_o kamous_a the_o heat_n be_v there_o about_o his_o so_o great_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n as_o that_o of_o the_o dog-day_n be_v not_o more_o insupportable_a in_o germany_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n affirm_v they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a sept._n 7._o the_o weather_n change_v and_o a_o tempest_n follow_v we_o can_v not_o advance_v much_o have_v sail_v ten_o werstes_fw-la we_o see_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o gibbet_n erect_v upon_o a_o high_a radish_n hill_n it_o be_v the_o first_o we_o have_v see_v in_o those_o part_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o weywode_n of_o the_o next_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o cosaques_n he_o shall_v take_v within_o his_o government_n and_o that_o he_o give_v they_o no_o other_o quarter_n but_o that_o their_o comrade_n suffer_v not_o the_o body_n to_o hang_v there_o above_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o same_o day_n a_o humour_n take_v the_o ambassador_n brugman_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o among_o they_o who_o express_v little_a kindness_n and_o respect_n towards_o he_o and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v will_v do_v he_o all_o the_o ill_a office_n lay_v in_o their_o power_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o musician_n the_o guards_z and_o the_o lackey_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o answer_n be_v make_v he_o that_o his_o distrust_n be_v ill-grounded_a that_o they_o see_v not_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o he_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n but_o that_o they_o entreat_v he_o for_o his_o part_n to_o spare_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o treat_v they_o more_o mild_o than_o he_o have_v do_v which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o promise_n that_o be_v either_o keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o day_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a boat_n the_o master_n whereof_o send_v some_o mariner_n aboard_o we_o to_o desire_v we_o to_o pity_v their_o sad_a condition_n and_o to_o relieve_v they_o with_o a_o little_a bread_n in_o the_o extremity_n they_o be_v in_o have_v not_o eat_v ought_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v three_o week_n since_o they_o come_v from_o astrachan_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v in_o their_o way_n by_o thirty_o cosaques_n who_o have_v take_v away_o all_o their_o provision_n we_o give_v they_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o piece_n of_o bread_n for_o which_o they_o give_v we_o thanks_o with_o their_o ordinary_a ceremony_n bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n forty_o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o nassonofska_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o great_a flat_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o grott_n where_o the_o cosaques_n have_v some_o year_n before_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o muscovite_n who_o have_v lie_v there_o in_o ambush_n to_o surprise_v the_o other_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o certain_a fisherman_n bring_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n wâ—ich_a we_o have_v never_o see_v before_o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o tziberika_n and_o it_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o with_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a snout_n like_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o wild_a drake_n and_o the_o body_n full_a of_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o dog_n of_o poland_n but_o much_o more_o regular_a unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o belly_n where_o it_o be_v all_o white_a it_o have_v a_o excellent_a good_a taste_n and_o be_v at_o least_o as_o pleasant_a as_o that_o of_o salmon_n he_o sell_v we_o also_o another_o kind_n of_o fish_n much_o resemble_v a_o sturgeon_n but_o much_o less_o and_o incomparable_o more_o delicate_a whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o wolga_n the_o 8._o the_o caravan_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v at_o zariza_n come_v up_o to_o we_o near_o a_o cape_n call_v popowitska_n jurga_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o muscovian_a pope_n or_o priest_n who_o have_v sometime_o head_v the_o cosaques_n and_o bandit_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v his_o retreat_n and_o appoint_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o that_o place_n they_o count_v from_o zariza_n to_o that_o place_n 70._o werstes_fw-la and_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o kamnagar_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n 40._o werstes_fw-la the_o river_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o sand-bank_n by_o which_o the_o caravan_n be_v no_o less_o incommodate_v than_o we_o be_v though_o their_o vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o we_o twenty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a island_n four_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n call_v wesowi_n near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wind_n force_v we_o into_o a_o corner_n where_o the_o river_n of_o wolodinerski_n vtsga_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o great_a day_n journey_n which_o the_o fairness_n of_o that_o wind_n put_v we_o in_o hope_n we_o may_v do_v we_o with_o much_o difficulty_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v out_o and_o afterward_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o stupin_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o tzornogar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o we_o be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o next_o day_n ten_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wolga_n put_v out_o a_o second_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v achtobenisna_n vtsga_n wolga_n which_o join_v its_o water_n to_o those_o of_o achtobska_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o thence_o we_o sail_v five_o werstes_fw-la further_o where_o the_o whole_a fleet_n cast_v anchor_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o ossina_fw-la which_o be_v seven_o werstes_fw-la from_o tzornogar_n so_o that_o that_o day_n we_o get_v 135._o werstes_fw-la or_o 27._o german_n league_n that_o be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v from_o paris_n to_o saumur_n from_o this_o country_n quite_o down_o to_o astrachan_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o liquorice_n have_v a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o about_o some_o four_o foot_n high_a the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o a_o vitch_n and_o lie_v in_o cod_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o champain_n part_n of_o media_n be_v cover_v therewith_o especial_o towards_o the_o river_n araxes_n but_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sweet_a and_o the_o root_n much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o europe_n sept._n 9_o 1636._o there_o rise_v a_o wind_n which_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o tempest_n and_o bring_v we_o about_o noon_n before_o the_o little_a city_n of_o tzornogar_n where_o we_o stay_v it_o be_v but_o some_o nine_o year_n before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n tzornogar_n which_o lie_v 200._o werstes_fw-la from_o zariza_n some_o half_n a_o league_n low_a than_o it_o be_v now_o but_o the_o great_a flood_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o
those_o imaginary_a mountain_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o salt-vein_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v inexhaustible_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v off_o one_o crust_n or_o face_n of_o it_o there_o come_v up_o another_o the_o same_o petreius_n be_v also_o much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o media_n persia_n and_o armenia_n be_v supply_v with_o salt_n from_o these_o mountain_n whereas_o these_o country_n have_v salt_n marsh_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o muscovy_n have_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o relation_n from_o astrachan_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v twelve_o league_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o river_n do_v so_o abound_v with_o fish_n that_o we_o buy_v twelve_o large_a carp_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o two_o hundred_o young_a sturgeon_n which_o be_v very_o delicate_a there_o for_o half_a a_o crown_n it_o produce_v also_o lobster_n or_o seacrevice_n which_o multiply_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o infinity_n by_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n eat_v not_o of_o they_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o river_n afford_v habitation_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n especial_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n which_o the_o tartar_n take_v with_o falcon_n and_o hawk_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o order_n of_o those_o bird_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n they_o be_v also_o excellent_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o part_n nagaia_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o goodness_n and_o beauty_n they_o yield_v not_o to_o those_o of_o persia_n especial_o apple_n quince_n nut_n peach_n and_o melon_n but_o above_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o rather_o citrul_n which_o the_o muscovite_n callâ—_n arpus_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n karpus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v extreme_o cool_v and_o the_o persian_n hinduanes_n because_o they_o have_v the_o first_o seed_n of_o they_o from_o the_o indies_n this_o fruit_n be_v excellent_o good_a and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n as_o also_o to_o the_o eye_n have_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o lively-green_a colour_n the_o meat_n of_o a_o pale_a carnation_n and_o the_o seed_n black_a the_o tartar_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n in_o cart_n sell_v they_o two_o or_o three_o a_o penny_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o they_o have_v have_v grape_n among_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o astrachan_n be_v oblige_v for_o these_o to_o the_o merchant_n of_o persia_n who_o bring_v the_o first_o set_v thither_o which_o a_o old_a monk_n of_o a_o convent_n that_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n plant_v in_o his_o garden_n the_o great_a duke_n hear_v that_o it_o have_v take_v with_o good_a success_n and_o have_v taste_v the_o grape_n send_v order_n to_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o to_o improve_v his_o stock_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o with_o such_o increase_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o there_o be_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v its_o arbour_n and_o walk_n set_v about_o with_o vine_n to_o the_o so_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o planter_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n where_o i_o lodge_v tell_v i_o the_o vine_n he_o have_v about_o his_o house_n have_v yield_v he_o a_o hundred_o crown_n the_o year_n before_o these_o grape_n with_o some_o other_o fruit_n be_v either_o send_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o sell_v to_o the_o neighbour_a weywode_n but_o some_o year_n since_o they_o have_v plant_v a_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v yield_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 60._o pipe_n of_o excellent_a wine_n the_o monk_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v live_v at_o our_o be_v there_o and_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o german_a bear_v in_o austria_n and_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o 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to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o they_o have_v also_o leave_v with_o we_o a_o interpreter_n to_o facilitate_v the_o service_n which_o the_o musketeer_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v we_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o our_o provision_n and_o other_o thing_n this_o interpreter_n be_v a_o muscovite_n bear_v and_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o polander_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n janus_n radzivil_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o leipsig_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o german_a tongue_n aug._n 15._o the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n ascension_n and_o the_o same_o day_n end_v a_o fast_a they_o have_v begin_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n the_o 17._o be_v design_v for_o our_o first_o audience_n but_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o do_v his_o devotion_n we_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o give_v god_n our_o humble_a thanks_o for_o his_o happy_a conduct_n of_o we_o to_o the_o 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quarter_n high_a and_o half_a a_o ell_n broad_a in_o a_o ebony_n frame_n with_o bough_n and_o fruit_n carve_v thereon_o in_o silver_n carry_v by_o two_o muscovite_n a_o clock_n on_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o paint_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_a child_n a_o walking-staff_n vermilion_a gild_a in_o which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o perspective_n a_o great_a ebony_n clock_n in_o a_o ebony_n case_n garnish_v with_o silver_n next_o go_v two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n carry_v up_o on_o high_a in_o the_o air_n the_o credential_n letter_n from_o his_o highness_n one_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o other_o to_o the_o patriarch_n his_o majesty_n father_n his_o name_n be_v philaretes_n nikidit_n he_o die_v after_o our_o departure_n from_o holstein_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v it_o know_v we_o have_v letter_n of_o credence_n for_o he_o then_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n between_o the_o two_o pristaf_n have_v before_o they_o the_o 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alight_v after_o the_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n have_v take_v their_o place_n to_o wit_n the_o steward_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o present_n and_o the_o gentleman_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n immediate_o before_o the_o ambassador_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o audience_n the_o hall_n for_o audience_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cor_n when_o there_o come_v any_o ambassador_n from_o persia_n turkey_n or_o tartary_n they_o be_v carry_v up_o a_o stone_n pair_n of_o stair_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v christian_n we_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v lead_v through_o a_o vault_a gallery_n purposely_o that_o we_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n where_o they_o be_v then_o at_o service_n before_o we_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n we_o see_v in_o a_o spacious_a vault_a apartment_n abundance_n of_o people_n and_o
very_o ancient_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n or_o by_o the_o dane_n since_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o late_a it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1454_o it_n redeem_v itself_o out_o of_o subjection_n to_o the_o order_n and_o make_v a_o voluntary_a rendition_n of_o itself_o to_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o cassuba_n upon_o the_o vistula_n and_o rodauna_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o eridanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v find_v much_o yellow_a amber_n and_o near_o the_o moslava_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o vistula_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n below_o the_o city_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o shallow_a there_o that_o great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v several_a mount_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v within_o the_o fortification_n because_o they_o command_v the_o city_n though_o canon_n can_v be_v discharge_v to_o any_o great_a purpose_n when_o they_o shoot_v pointblank_o downward_o and_o that_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v space_n enough_o between_o the_o mount_n and_o the_o ditch_n to_o put_v force_n in_o order_n and_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n it_o be_v well_o build_v but_o the_o street_n not_o over-clean_a the_o public_a structure_n be_v magnificent_a and_o those_o of_o private_a person_n very_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o moslava_n lie_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v schotland_n or_o scotland_n as_o large_a as_o a_o pretty_a little_a city_n but_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o city_n of_o dantsig_n but_o on_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n it_o have_v its_o seat_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n even_o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o teutonick_n association_n or_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o have_v so_o many_o other_o privilege_n that_o though_o it_o contribute_v to_o poland_n and_o give_v the_o king_n half_o the_o duty_n raise_v there_o yet_o do_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n enjoy_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o commerce_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o city_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v sell_v every_o year_n above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o tun_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o last_o the_o magistracy_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o senator_n and_o four_o burgomaster_n whereto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o governor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n some_o eschevin_n or_o sheriff_n for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n for_o affair_n of_o importance_n criminal_a cause_n be_v final_o judge_v without_o admit_v any_o appeal_n as_o also_o civil_a not_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o liver_n it_o make_v statute_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o public_a affair_n without_o stay_v for_o any_o superior_a permission_n and_o regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o those_o religion_n that_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n march_n 16._o we_o leave_v dantsig_n and_o come_v the_o 25_o to_o stetin_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n be_v at_o 53_o deg_n 27._o min._n latitude_n and_o 38_o d._n 45._o m._n longitude_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n other_o divide_v itself_o there_o into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n keep_v its_o name_n the_o other_o take_z those_z of_o parnit_v and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a kegelitz_n and_o straggle_v so_o as_o that_o to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o dam-side_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o six_o bridge_n which_o put_v together_o be_v in_o length_n 996_o german_a ell_n and_o 24_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v all_o join_v by_o a_o noble_a causey_n well_o pave_v and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o royal_a fort._n the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v beautiful_a and_o it_o be_v excellent_o well_o fortify_v especial_o since_o the_o suede_n become_v master_n of_o it_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o be_v there_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a architecture_n with_o very_o noble_a appartement_n where_o before_o these_o last_o war_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n a_o noble_a library_n a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n many_o rarity_n and_o the_o rich_a wardrobe_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n among_o other_o that_o of_o oblige_a stranger_n to_o disburden_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o as_o also_o that_o the_o gentleman_n thereabouts_o can_v build_v any_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n any_o way_n within_o three_o league_n from_o it_o nay_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n themselves_o can_v build_v any_o fort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge or_o the_o suine_n or_o upon_o the_o frishaf_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o suede_n mar._n 29._o be_v easter-day_n we_o come_v to_o rostock_n rostock_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n warne_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o meklâ—nbourg_n where_o heretofore_o live_v the_o people_n call_v the_o varini_n pribisâ—i_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o niclot_n last_o prince_n of_o the_o obotrite_n encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o kessin_n which_o henry_n le_z lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v destroy_v it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o commodious_a in_o regard_n vessel_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o unload_v at_o warnemunde_n two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n be_v handsome_a enough_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n 27_o street_n 14_o little_a gate_n and_o four_o great_a gate_n it_o be_v university_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o be_v found_v by_o john_n and_o albert_n cousin-german_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n who_o together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n open_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1419._o among_o its_o professor_n be_v many_o very_a great_a person_n of_o who_o one_o be_v albert_n crantz_n rector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbourg_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o and_o take_v it_o the_o 16._o of_o octob._n the_o same_o year_n the_o 30._o of_o march_n we_o leave_v rostock_n and_o come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o wismar_n wismar_n seven_o league_n those_o who_o say_v this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o wismar_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o tell_v a_o fabulous_a story_n whereof_o the_o vanity_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o visible_a in_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o city_n till_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n make_v it_o such_o by_o the_o privilege_n he_o bestow_v on_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o it_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o rostock_n and_o its_o port_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n bring_v it_o very_o great_a traffic_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v amidst_o fen_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o its_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o germany_n adolphus_n frederick_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n and_o general_n todt_fw-ge take_v it_o jan._n 10._o 1632._o from_o colonel_n gramma_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o d._n of_o fridland_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o suede_n have_v keep_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o schonberg_n schonberg_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n where_o some_o friend_n of_o our_o comrade_n john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n receive_v we_o and_o treat_v we_o very_o noble_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o
come_v to_o desan_n and_o at_o night_n to_o mokriza_n a_o village_n 8_o league_n from_o tzuerin_n the_o 11._o we_o come_v to_o novogorod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pristaf_n take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v lodge_v he_o desire_v the_o interpreter_n to_o excuse_v the_o incivility_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambassador_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o weywode_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o some_o ill_a office_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n if_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v he_o from_o narva_n to_o novogorod_n be_v count_v 40_o german_a league_n thence_o to_o plescou_n 36._o and_o to_o moscou_n 120._o league_n novogorod_n novogorod_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n lundorp_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o sleidan_n put_v it_o at_o 62._o and_o paulus_n jovius_n at_o 64_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o exact_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1636._o i_o find_v that_o at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33_o degr_n 45_o min._n and_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o leap-year_n because_o of_o 55._o degr_n be_v 2_o degr_n and_o 8_o min._n which_o be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v be_v but_o 31_o degr_n 27_o min._n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degr_n there_o remain_v but_o 58_o degree_n 23_o minute_n which_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o calculation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o bureus_n some_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n who_o put_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n at_o 58_o degree_n 13_o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n or_o wolchou_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n 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the_o great_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o north._n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n which_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n under_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n ochto_fw-mi moschet_fw-mi stoiati_fw-la protif_a bocho_fw-es day_n welik_a novogorod_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n some_o will_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v weliki_n novogorod_n the_o great_a novogorod_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v compare_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o commerce_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o also_o for_o that_o all_o about_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o several_a steeple_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n promise_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o what_o may_v be_v now_o see_v since_o that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o see_v only_a wall_n of_o wood_n and_o house_n build_v with_o beam_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o vithold_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n which_o some_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o 100000_o rouble_n which_o come_v to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n the_o tyrant_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n have_v after_o a_o seven_o year_n war_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o this_o city_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1477_o force_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o submission_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o but_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o he_o will_v be_v there_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v himself_o there_o by_o force_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n pretend_v some_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o archbishop_n theophilus_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n there_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promote_v his_o design_n and_o the_o first_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o he_o pillage_v it_o so_o that_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n beside_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a moveable_n which_o he_o dispose_v into_o other_o wagon_n and_o convey_v to_o moscou_n whither_o he_o also_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o send_v muscovite_n thither_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n than_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n this_o tyrant_n upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o and_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n 2770._o person_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o this_o tyrant_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n relate_v in_o his_o itinerary_n that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o body_n cast_v into_o wolgda_n that_o the_o river_n stop_v overflow_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o plague_n which_o soon_o follow_v this_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o body_n venture_v to_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v on_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o tyrant_n take_v a_o pretence_n from_o this_o inhumanity_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o his_o former_a cruelty_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o dreadful_a than_o all_o the_o other_o chastisement_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n relate_v to_o novogorod_n cruelty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n have_v escape_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n either_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a place_n whither_o the_o duke_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v with_o his_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o pillage_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o other_o church_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o dinner_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n pillage_v and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prelate_n any_o long_o since_o he_o have_v not_o to_o bear_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o must_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a habit_n which_o must_v thenceforward_a be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o shall_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o and_o teach_v to_o dance_v to_o get_v money_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o wedding_n set_v down_o the_o precise_a sum_n which_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n
the_o great_a duke_n send_v we_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o innterment_n a_o pristaf_n and_o 15._o white_a horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o stable_n the_o 9_o procession_n we_o have_v our_o second_o private_a audience_n the_o 10._o being_n palm-sunday_n the_o muscovite_n have_v a_o noble_a procession_n to_o represent_v our_o saviour_n entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o see_v it_o have_v express_v our_o desire_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o great_a duke_n send_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o fifteen_o other_o for_o their_o retinue_n he_o order_v also_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o we_o a_o place_n near_o the_o castle-gate_n whence_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o people_n which_o have_v throng_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v place_v behind_o we_o in_o the_o little_a theatre_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v be_v at_o service_n in_o our_o lady_n church_n come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o patriarch_n in_o very_o good_a order_n first_o come_v a_o very_a large_a chariot_n make_v of_o board_n nail_v together_o but_o low_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o tree_n on_o which_o hang_v abundance_n of_o apple_n fig_n and_o grape_n in_o it_o be_v four_o little_a boy_n with_o surplice_n who_o sing_v the_o hosanna_n then_o follow_v many_o priest_n in_o their_o surplice_n and_o cope_v carry_v cross_n banner_n and_o image_n upon_o long_a pole_n some_o of_o they_o sing_v other_o cast_z incense_n among_o the_o people_n next_o come_v the_o gose_n or_o duke_n merchant_n after_o they_o the_o diaken_v clerk_n secretary_n knez_fw-fr and_o boâ—ares_n have_v most_o of_o they_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v most_o rich_o clad_v with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n support_v by_o the_o two_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o state_n knez_fw-fr juan_n borisowit_v cyrcaski_n and_o knez_fw-fr alexey_n michaelovit_v win_v and_o lead_v himself_z by_o the_o bridle_n the_o patriarch_n horse_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o cloth_n and_o make_v to_o represent_v a_o ass_n the_o patriarch_n who_o ride_v on_o he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o round_a white_a satin_n cap._n beset_v with_o rich_a pearl_n and_o about_o it_o a_o very_a rich_a crown_n he_o have_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o cross_n of_o diamond_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n who_o receive_v his_o benediction_n with_o great_a submission_n bow_v their_o head_n and_o incessant_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross._n about_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v metropolitan_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n whereof_o some_o carry_v book_n other_o censer_n about_o fifty_o little_a boy_n most_o clad_v in_o red_a put_v off_o their_o casack_n and_o scatter_v they_o along_o the_o way_n other_o have_v piece_n of_o cloth_n about_o a_o ell-square_a of_o all_o colour_n which_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v over_o against_o we_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o send_v his_o principal_a interpreter_n john_n helmes_n to_o ask_v after_o our_o health_n and_o go_v not_o on_o till_o our_o answer_n be_v bring_v he_o this_o do_v he_o go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o his_o return_n he_o stop_v again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n notice_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o a_o dinner_n from_o his_o own_o table_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v but_o instead_o thereof_o our_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v double_v the_o honour_n the_o great_a duke_n do_v the_o patriarch_n in_o lead_v his_o horse_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o 400_o crown_n which_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o upon_o pain-sunday_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v all_o over_o muscovy_n the_o metropolitan_n and_o bishop_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o weiwode_n or_o governor_n that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n april_n 17._o be_v their_o easter-day_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o their_o festival_n and_o they_o celebrate_v it_o with_o abundance_n of_o ceremony_n easter_n and_o great_a rejoice_n as_o well_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n as_o that_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o lent_n the_o street_n be_v all_o full_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o merchant_n who_o sell_v egg_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o muscovite_n send_v by_o way_n of_o present_a one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o after_o easter_n during_o which_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o their_o salutation_n be_v in_o these_o word_n christos_fw-la wos_fw-la chrest_n that_o be_v christ_n be_v rise_v whereto_o the_o other_o answer_n wostin_n wos_fw-fr chrest_n that_o be_v he_o be_v rise_v indeed_o no_o person_n what_o condition_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o dare_v refuse_v these_o kiss_n or_o the_o egg_n that_o be_v present_v to_o he_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o have_v present_v some_o to_o the_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n he_o be_v wont_n also_o on_o easter-day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o go_v to_o church_n and_o to_o order_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o egg_n give_v he_o and_o some_o sheepskin_n for_o bestow_v on_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o rejoice_v since_o christ_n die_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v now_o true_o rise_v again_o that_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o prison-door_n to_o be_v shut_v again_o and_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n their_o great_a rejoice_n consist_v in_o feast_n and_o good_a cheer_n but_o especial_o in_o debauch_n in_o common_a drinking-house_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n ecclesiastic_a and_o laic_n who_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o drunkard_n the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v prohibit_v they_o and_o order_v that_o on_o easter-day_n no_o drink_a place_n shall_v be_v open_a but_o he_o be_v not_o much_o obey_v april_n 29._o audience_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n desire_v and_o have_v a_o private_a audience_n of_o the_o bojare_n to_o which_o he_o go_v alone_o without_o his_o colleague_n and_o but_o few_o person_n about_o he_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o last_v above_o two_o hour_n what_o he_o treat_v about_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v till_o afterward_o by_o the_o charge_n put_v in_o against_o he_o at_o our_o return_n home_o may_v 6._o may._n the_o ambassador_n have_v together_o their_o three_o conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n the_o 17._o the_o four_o and_o the_o 27._o the_o five_o and_o last_o private_a audience_n may_v 30._o the_o great_a duke_n permit_v the_o young_a prince_n governor_n to_o go_v a-hawking_a and_o to_o invite_v to_o that_o divertisement_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o retinue_n he_o send_v we_o horse_n and_o carry_v we_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n into_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n ground_n have_v sport_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n we_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o collation_n under_o a_o tent_n pitch_v there_o for_o that_o end_n the_o treatment_n be_v ordinary_a strong-water_n hydromel_n gingerbread_n and_o preserve_v cherry_n june_n 1._o june_n the_o muscovite_n celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o birthday_n of_o their_o young_a prince_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michaelovit_v our_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o provision_n be_v double_v the_o 3._o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v a_o second_o private_a conference_n with_o the_o bojare_n june_n 14._o be_v whitsun-eve_n the_o great_a duke_n give_v public_a audience_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n then_o in_o moscow_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n that_o of_o persia_n go_v first_o to_o audience_n he_o be_v a_o cupzâ—n_n or_o merchant_n as_o he_o come_v back_o he_o have_v on_o his_o other_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n a_o garment_n of_o crimson-satin_n line_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sable_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v present_v he_o with_o after_o he_o go_v the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o tartar_n who_o in_o their_o return_n cause_v their_o letter_n and_o the_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o the_o 12._o arrive_v there_o our_o controller_n who_o have_v stay_v at_o dantzick_n to_o look_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o some_o present_n which_o we_o be_v to_o carry_v into_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n be_v go_v on_o a_o pilgrimage_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o chancellor_n dare_v not_o permit_v the_o controller_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n which_o occasion_v his_o stay_n three_o day_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o 15._o cavalcade_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o duchess_n return_v to_o moscou_n the_o duke_n be_v attend_v by_o
all_o to_o their_o home_n and_o make_v no_o further_o tumult_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o to_o say_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o according_o some_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v force_v ransack_v and_o demolish_v in_o a_o moment_n have_v cast_v out_o at_o a_o window_n one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o will_v have_v make_v some_o opposition_n their_o animosity_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o spare_v not_o even_o the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v some_o respect_n to_o morosou_n wife_n and_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o take_v away_o her_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n which_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o street_n and_o to_o frighten_v she_o a_o little_a by_o tell_v she_o that_o have_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o sister-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n they_o will_v have_v cut_v she_o to_o piece_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o break_v his_o rich_a coach_n which_o beside_o the_o expense_n in_o other_o thing_n about_o it_o have_v all_o silver_n even_o about_o the_o wheel_n some_o get_v into_o the_o cellar_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o strong-water_n barrel_n which_o take_v fire_n consume_v all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o drink_v this_o be_v the_o prologue_n to_o the_o ransack_v of_o several_a other_o house_n afterward_o moscou_n as_o those_o of_o plesseou_fw-mi and_o tichonovit_n the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o favourite_n which_o afford_v they_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o that_o they_o sell_v pearl_n by_o handful_n and_o so_o cheap_a that_o for_o thirty_o crown_n a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v a_o hat-ful_a a_o black-foxe-skin_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o sable_n for_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o stuff_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o nazari_n juanovit_v tzistou_n chancellor_n of_o muscovy_n have_v farm_a the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o salt_n and_o lay_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o accident_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o three_o day_n before_o which_o be_v that_o meet_v with_o a_o mad_a ox_n his_o horse_v start_v and_o throw_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o hear_v that_o morosou'_v house_n have_v be_v ransack_v and_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v come_v to_o his_o he_o hide_v himself_o under_o a_o heap_n of_o birch_n which_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n make_v provision_n of_o to_o serve_v the_o stove_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o suspicion_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o flitche_n of_o becon_n so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o save_v his_o life_n have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n misfortune_n take_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o go_v to_o nisenovogorod_n the_o enrage_v multitude_n take_v he_o out_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o drag_v he_o down_o stair_n into_o the_o court_n where_o they_o cudgel_v he_o to_o death_n the_o body_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o dunghill_n and_o the_o house_n so_o pillage_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n leave_v while_o these_o disorder_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v the_o time_n to_o barricado_n themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o continue_v all_o night_n between_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o of_o july_n in_o arm_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o show_v they_o only_o expect_v daylight_n to_o begin_v again_o whereupon_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o german_a officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o meet_v at_o several_a rendevouze_n in_o the_o city_n and_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n relief_n at_o the_o castle_n they_o march_v with_o drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o muscovite_n instead_o of_o oppose_v they_o give_v they_o way_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o they_o and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v person_n of_o honour_n who_o approve_v not_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o government_n be_v get_v into_o the_o castle_n they_o take_v up_o the_o post_n of_o their_o guard_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v out_o knez_fw-fr nikita_n juanovit_v romanow_n who_o he_o know_v the_o people_n much_o respect_v to_o endeavour_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o assembly_n he_o come_v to_o the_o people_n cap_n in_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o assurance_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v make_v they_o the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o will_v remedy_v the_o disorder_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o as_o much_o and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o this_o message_n be_v well_o receive_v and_o the_o people_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o those_o who_o under_o his_o name_n abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n leponti_n steppanovit_v plesseou_fw-mi and_o peter_n tichonovit_v trachanistou_n that_o they_o may_v revenge_v on_o their_o head_n the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n romanow_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o kind_a answer_n they_o have_v make_v to_o his_o proposition_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o express_v towards_o he_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o order_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n but_o that_o he_o can_v safe_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o morosou_n and_o trachanistow_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n and_o for_o the_o three_o he_o shall_v be_v immediate_o put_v to_o death_n according_o romanow_v be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o word_n be_v send_v to_o the_o people_n that_o plesseou_fw-mi be_v coming_z to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o executioner_n to_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v soon_o find_v be_v at_o the_o castle-gate_n with_o his_o servant_n whence_o he_o come_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o lead_v plesseon_n to_o the_o marketplace_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o people_n spare_v he_o the_o trouble_n death_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o cudgel_n so_o outrageous_o that_o they_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o drag_v the_o body_n through_o the_o dirt_n accompany_v it_o with_o all_o the_o curse_n imaginable_a till_o at_o last_o a_o monk_n who_o the_o decease_a have_v order_v to_o be_v cudgel_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n morosou_n have_v indeed_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o meet_v with_o waggoner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n search_v after_o he_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o avoid_v they_o and_o by_o secret_a way_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v the_o great_a duke_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v some_o send_v after_o trachanistou_n who_o be_v take_v near_o the_o monastery_n 〈◊〉_d troitza_n twelve_o league_n from_o moscou_n he_o be_v bring_v the_o 8._o to_o semskoy_n duor_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o his_o master_n have_v sit_v as_o judge_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n hear_v of_o he_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o this_o execution_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v inform_v how_o morosou_n have_v be_v meet_v in_o the_o country_n and_o none_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o they_o forbear_v further_a press_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o about_o 11._o in_o the_o morning_n go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n in_o the_o afternoon_n several_a house_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o metrossky_n and_o twersky_n be_v set_v afire_o whither_o the_o people_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v the_o street_n run_v not_o so_o much_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n as_o to_o steal_v it_o make_v such_o havoc_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o zuargorod_n reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o house_n within_o the_o white-wall_n to_o the_o river_n neglina_n and_o get_v over_o the_o river_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n tavern_n it_o get_v into_o those_o of_o his_o strong-water_n and_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v have_v bury_v the_o castle_n
the_o knez_n who_o have_v no_o employment_n at_o court_n and_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v any_o great_a appearance_n there_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n where_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o peasant_n they_o make_v very_o great_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n nobility_n not_o only_o of_o that_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o of_o other_o which_o they_o very_o particular_o inquire_v into_o but_o above_o all_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v ambassador_n in_o muscovy_n they_o never_o match_v but_o with_o those_o of_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o themselves_o the_o bojare_n be_v not_o only_o see_v at_o public_a ceremony_n and_o audience_n but_o effective_o participate_v of_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o lawsuit_n wherein_o they_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o precedent_n the_o counsel_n for_o state-affair_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o counsellor_n meet_v at_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v together_o till_o nine_o or_o ten_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a employment_n of_o the_o bojare_n when_o we_o have_v first_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o province_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o very_o powerful_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o demesn_a as_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o traffic_n make_v by_o his_o factor_n and_o the_o tax_n duty_n and_o imposition_n pay_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o imposition_n be_v not_o great_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o contribution_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o when_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v be_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o he_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o pettina_fw-la or_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a war_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o ten_o the_o knez_n bojare_n and_o gentleman_n pay_v no_o tax_n but_o be_v oblige_v as_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n proportionable_o to_o their_o revenue_n the_o custom_n bring_v in_o so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n that_o some_o year_n the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n itself_o pay_v in_o above_o 600000._o crown_n the_o crucisnouduor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tavern_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n allow_v the_o sell_n of_o wine_n beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_a pay_v a_o vast_a sum_n since_o he_o receive_v from_o three_o tavern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n above_o 12009._o crown_n and_o that_o since_o this_o duty_n come_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n 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with_o we_o to_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o muscovy_n come_v to_o scamachy_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o poslanick_n interpreter_n die_v he_o dissemble_v his_o have_v any_o order_n to_o take_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v his_o interpreter_n in_o that_o negotiation_n with_o a_o design_n under_o that_o pretence_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o other_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n serve_v he_o indeed_o during_o the_o poslanick_n abode_n at_o ispahan_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o ready_a for_o his_o departure_n into_o muscovy_n he_o get_v into_o the_o allacapi_n or_o sanctuary_n be_v circumcise_a put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o mahomet_n and_o continue_v in_o persia._n the_o great_a duke_n farm_n out_o all_o his_o demesn_a expense_n but_o the_o revenue_n arise_v thence_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o strelit_n whereof_o he_o be_v oblige_v constant_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a great_a number_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 16000_o of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o frontier_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n make_v above_o 100000._o man_n in_o a_o word_n if_o his_o receipt_n be_v great_a his_o expense_n be_v proportionable_a thereto_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o year_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o present_n he_o do_v not_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o for_o take_v into_o his_o service_n a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n and_o other_o foreigner_n as_o well_o officer_n as_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o extraordinary_o and_o some_o time_n before_o hand_n the_o embassy_n he_o receive_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o less_o than_o those_o he_o send_v for_o he_o defray_v all_o public_a person_n and_o make_v they_o very_o considerable_a present_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o table_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o court_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o person_n who_o have_v meat_n provide_v for_o they_o at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n there_o be_v no_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n as_o there_o be_v elsewhere_o but_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o sellar-door_n and_o cry_v godusar_n kuschinung_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a seigneur_n will_v be_v serve_v and_o immediate_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o great_a duke_n sit_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n alone_o if_o he_o invite_v the_o patriarch_n or_o any_o other_o great_a lord_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o there_o be_v another_o table_n set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o he_o and_o they_o be_v serve_v with_o some_o of_o the_o meat_n which_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n i_o say_v present_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o make_n up_o but_o one_o course_n of_o 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other_o provision_n than_o he_o can_v spend_v in_o his_o family_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v never_o purge_v nor_o bleed_v but_o the_o physician_n have_v a_o present_a of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o satin_n or_o velvet_n or_o a_o zimmer_n of_o sables_n which_o be_v worth_n no_o less_o the_o bojare_n do_v not_o give_v their_o physician_n money_n but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o flitche_n or_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n sables_n strong-water_n and_o other_o provision_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v every_o day_n to_o court_n and_o to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n or_o at_o least_o before_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o cabinet_n of_o drug_n and_o other_o apothecary_n stuff_n there_o be_v many_o interpreter_n for_o other_o language_n especial_o for_o the_o
his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o nose_n we_o depart_v two_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n six_o league_n through_o a_o very_a fertile_a country_n all_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o little_a mountain_n call_v tzikitzâ—ki_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n best_a race-horse_n and_o mare_n for_o breed_n be_v keep_v about_o noon_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o the_o village_n of_o choramdah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o little_a river_n have_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o garden_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n the_o 26._o we_o depart_v thence_o in_o the_o night_n and_o travel_v five_o league_n or_o better_a over_o mountain_n and_o valley_n the_o 27._o we_o depart_v at_o midnight_n and_o have_v travel_v five_o league_n we_o be_v get_v by_o sunrising_n near_o the_o city_n of_o casuin_n or_o cashan_n but_o that_o the_o daruga_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o set_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n for_o our_o entrance_n our_o mehemander_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o village_n be_v we_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o daruga_n come_v to_o receive_v we_o this_o entrance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n can_v not_o express_v the_o same_o magnificence_n yet_o be_v it_o handsome_a enough_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o daruga_n come_v attend_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n there_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a prince_n accompany_v by_o some_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n and_o page_n he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n have_v one_o other_o person_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o have_v very_o short_a neck_n and_o a_o bunch_n between_o the_o two_o shoulder_n but_o they_o be_v as_o swift_a and_o manageable_a as_o our_o horse_n the_o chariot_n be_v cover_v above_o and_o lay_v over_o two_o wheel_n which_o instead_o of_o a_o axletree_n turn_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v so_o crooked_a at_o the_o middle_n that_o it_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a chariot_n the_o charioteer_n sit_v before_o and_o guide_v the_o ox_n fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n with_o a_o cord_n draw_v through_o their_o nostril_n be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meet_v with_o fifteen_o young_a lady_n excellent_o well_o mount_v very_o rich_o clad_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc_n etc_n have_v necklace_n of_o great_a pearl_n about_o their_o neck_n pendant_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o jewel_n their_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ketzawehas_n some_o great_a beauty_n who_o we_o carry_v as_o â—â—â—ents_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o see_v sick_a person_n with_o great_a beard_n come_v out_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v away_o i_o find_v this_o city_n caswin_n conformable_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o 36._o degree_n 15._o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o sulthania_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n arsacia_n froth_n this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o ispahan_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arsacia_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a sandy_a plain_n have_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o it_o westward_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o south-west_n as_o far_o as_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o farsang_n or_o good_a german_a league_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o garrison_n keep_v in_o it_o inhabistant_n by_o reason_n it_o lie_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n yet_o have_v it_o with_o these_o disadvantage_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o a_o good_a part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o arms._n their_o language_n be_v the_o persian_a but_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o common_a dialect_n language_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o the_o other_o persian_n be_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o the_o german_a language_n be_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n according_a
after_o dinner_n king_n the_o kurtzibachi_n or_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n come_v and_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n the_o king_n deliver_v they_o himself_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o the_o letter_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o with_o recommendation_n to_o his_o highness_n our_o master_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o visit_v he_o by_o a_o express_a embassy_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v the_o compliment_n and_o thank_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o during_o the_o stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o go_n from_o the_o court_n as_o have_v be_v do_v at_o their_o go_v thither_o decemb._n 4._o the_o poslanick_n dismiss_v or_o muscovian_a ambassador_n alexei_n savinowits_n go_v to_o see_v the_o chancellor_n who_o dismiss_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o may_v return_v in_o our_o company_n the_o day_n follow_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v receive_v any_o present_n from_o our_o ambassador_n send_v they_o to_o they_o decemb._n 5._o chosru_fw-fr sulthan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n two_o â—â—orses_n the_o next_o day_n ambassador_n tzanichan_n the_o kurtzibaschi_n send_v his_o present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o persian_a fugitive_n rustan_n who_o have_v so_o base_o leave_v the_o ambassador_n to_o change_v his_o religion_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o they_o much_o wonder_v that_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v his_o design_n to_o do_v they_o a_o honour_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o present_a he_o make_v they_o he_o will_v send_v it_o by_o a_o person_n for_o who_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o aversion_n and_o one_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v three_o day_n after_o he_o send_v they_o by_o another_o man_n two_o horse_n a_o mule_n and_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o stuff_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o give_v the_o person_n who_o bring_v the_o present_a five_o pistol_n the_o 10._o the_o chamberlian_n send_v they_o two_o horse_n the_o chancellor_n two_o horse_n a_o mule_n and_o forty_o five_o piece_n of_o stuff_n among_o which_o there_o be_v several_a whereof_o the_o groundwork_n be_v gold_n the_o same_o day_n the_o mehemander_n come_v to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o go_v for_o kaschan_n and_o that_o if_o we_o can_v be_v ready_a against_o that_o time_n we_o may_v make_v our_o advantage_n of_o the_o convenience_n as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o our_o journey_n and_o the_o 12._o we_o make_v a_o entertainment_n in_o order_n to_o our_o departure_n whereto_o be_v invite_v the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o save_o that_o the_o acquaintance_n which_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v make_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n occasion_v his_o invitation_n of_o several_a armenian_n to_o this_o who_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o former_a in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o be_v run_v at_o the_o ring_n at_o which_o divertisement_n be_v present_a also_o the_o portuguez_n agent_n who_o manage_v the_o viceroy_n affair_n at_o the_o court_n and_o a_o rich_a jew_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n between_o the_o indies_n and_o constantinople_n the_o wall_n window_n and_o top_n of_o the_o neighbour_a house_n be_v full_a of_o persian_n and_o armenian_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o see_v that_o divertisement_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n imprudence_n as_o do_v also_o that_o of_o our_o artillery_n which_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n order_v to_o be_v discharge_v at_o all_o the_o health_n that_o be_v drink_v and_o that_o so_o often_o that_o father_n joseph_n our_o interpreter_n who_o know_v that_o they_o may_v hear_v every_o shot_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n fear_v his_o majesty_n shall_v take_v it_o ill_o be_v force_v to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o tyrannical_a humour_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o danger_n whereto_o he_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o person_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v but_o also_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n to_o see_v that_o prince_n exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o all_o sorst_a of_o person_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o their_o quality_n or_o character_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o shoot_v but_o all_o these_o remonstrance_n prevail_v nothing_o with_o the_o ambassador_n who_o order_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o the_o gans_n to_o be_v fire_v as_o much_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o we_o understand_v since_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o say_a ambassador_n as_o well_o for_o this_o action_n as_o another_o whereof_o i_o shall_v present_o give_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o order_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o it_o may_v be_v all_o of_o we_o with_o he_o if_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forbear_v by_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n who_o no_o doubt_n approve_v not_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o ambassador_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o punish_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o but_o what_o most_o incense_v the_o king_n be_v this_o follow_a adventure_n sanctuà ry_n lion_n bernoldi_n who_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v put_v into_o iron_n by_o order_n of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v bear_v at_o antwerp_n whence_o he_o retire_v into_o holland_n there_o be_v some_o 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provision_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o that_o of_o kirman_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n fat_a sheep_n and_o in_o summer_n lamb_n which_o be_v sell_v at_o ispahan_n at_o nine_o or_o ten_o abas_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o very_a skin_n be_v worth_a five_o or_o six_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fur_n which_o be_v very_o precious_a there_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n furnish_v it_o with_o rice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o kendeman_n tasum_fw-la ebarku_n and_o jeschi_n though_o they_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n wood_n and_o charcoal_n be_v sell_v here_o by_o the_o pound_n the_o wood_n near_o a_o half_a penny_n and_o the_o charcoal_n a_o penny_n the_o pound_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v it_o from_o mesanderan_n and_o jeilak-perjan_a the_o ordinary_a money_n of_o persia_n be_v of_o silver_n and_o brass_n very_o little_a of_o gold_n the_o abas_n the_o garem-abas_n money_n 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italian_a and_o spanish_a monk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o northerly_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o one_o be_v the_o convent_n of_o the_o augustine_n monk_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o other_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a carmelites_n who_o be_v italian_n and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o ten_o in_o all_o yet_o i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o those_o of_o this_o order_n have_v not_o a_o noble_a convent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n their_o prior_n name_n be_v f._n tinas_n and_o he_o be_v at_o our_o be_v there_o very_o ancient_a a_o good_a man_n and_o of_o a_o free_a disposition_n as_o be_v also_o the_o other_o monk_n who_o live_v among_o the_o infidel_n much_o more_o orderly_a than_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o civility_n especial_o those_o among_o we_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n can_v converse_v with_o they_o 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much_o safety_n and_o speed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o they_o be_v also_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o convent_n for_o certain_a french_a capucin_n capucius_n who_o have_v buy_v a_o place_n for_o that_o end_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o angustines_n they_o be_v but_o three_o in_o all_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o good_a people_n and_o have_v attain_v some_o learning_n they_o have_v finish_v the_o chapel_n and_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o dormitory_n which_o have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o kitchin-garden_n and_o a_o vineyard_n with_o much_o likelihood_n they_o will_v not_o give_v over_o building_n with_o that_o between_o this_o last_o monastery_n stable_n and_o that_o of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v the_o king_n stable_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a high_a tower_n which_o be_v all_o build_v of_o earth_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o stag_n and_o aâ—u's_n they_o say_v that_o schach-tamas_a i._n have_v kill_v two_o thousand_o of_o those_o beast_n at_o one_o hunt_v employ_v their_o horn_n in_o that_o build_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o defeat_n and_o that_o he_o therewith_o make_v that_o tower_n which_o they_o call_v keleminar_n the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n garden_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o metropolis_n the_o king_n garden_n which_o they_o call_v tzarbagh_n be_v no_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o a_o perfect_a square_n and_o the_o river_n senderut_fw-mi which_o have_v spacious_a walk_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o cross_n so_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v four_o garden_n of_o it_o at_o one_o of_o its_o extremity_n
their_o favour_n she_o invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n and_o press_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o her_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o country_n can_v afford_v the_o angel_n at_o first_o will_v have_v excuse_v themselves_o allege_v the_o prohibition_n which_o god_n have_v make_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o at_o last_o she_o prevail_v with_o they_o and_o they_o drink_v so_o liberal_o of_o her_o wine_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o their_o fair_a hostess_n and_o to_o desire_v of_o she_o the_o great_a kindness_n it_o be_v in_o a_o woman_n power_n to_o do_v a_o man._n the_o woman_n be_v content_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o desire_n but_o make_v this_o condition_n before_o hand_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v show_v she_o the_o way_n by_o which_o people_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o by_o which_o they_o go_v up_o into_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o angel_n have_v show_v she_o the_o way_n the_o woman_n slink_v away_o 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it_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o winter_n those_o which_o they_o call_v keseki_n be_v yellowish_a and_o sweet_a and_o grow_v in_o tarum_fw-la at_o tabris_n and_o at_o ordebath_n but_o of_o these_o a_o man_n must_v eat_v spare_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o bloodyflux_n the_o small_a grape_n which_o we_o call_v currens_fw-la be_v there_o yellowish_a and_o big_a than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zanthe_n they_o call_v they_o kischmisch_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o grow_v at_o bawanat_n near_o herat._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o grape_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n among_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o they_o call_v hallague_n the_o grape_n itself_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o it_o be_v hard_a juyceless_a and_o without_o stone_n and_o they_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o also_o the_o enkuri_n alideresi_n the_o bunch_n whereof_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v 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sehend_v where_o he_o encamp_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o mahume_v chan_n kasak_n schaheruch-chan_n esschar_n and_o jischan_n kurtzibaschi_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n poison_n who_o immediate_o take_v a_o antidore_n receive_v no_o hurt_n thereby_o two_o year_n after_o this_o war_n the_o turk_n make_v another_o invasion_n into_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o iruan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_v about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o murat_n bascha_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n besiege_v and_o take_v tabris_n and_o keep_v it_o four_o month_n within_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v five_o set_v battle_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n with_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o schach-abas_n defeat_v the_o turk_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v after_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o ardebil_n he_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v dsulfakar_n chan_n of_o scamachie_n in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v relate_v before_o and_o put_v into_o his_o government_n jusuf-chan_n a_o armenian_a by_o birth_n and_o by_o condition_n a_o slave_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v he_o as_o on_o ordinary_a footman_n after_o this_o persia_n enjoy_v a_o peace_n of_o twenty_o year_n together_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o turk_n enter_v it_o again_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o chalil_n basscha_n with_o who_o join_v also_o several_a party_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n schach-abas_n send_v against_o they_o kartzschuckai-chan_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o fortunate_a of_o all_o his_o captain_n who_o weary_v they_o out_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n after_o several_a engagement_n or_o skirmish_n rather_o wherein_o he_o take_v prisoner_n two_o tartar-prince_n omersbeg_n and_o schahinkerai-chan_n and_o the_o bashaw_n of_o egypt_n aleppo_n erserum_fw-la and_o wan_a the_o king_n instead_o of_o treat_v they_o ill_o present_v each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o excellent_a horse_n and_o send_v they_o back_o without_o pay_v any_o ransom_n afterward_o schach-abas_n go_v into_o georgia_n where_o he_o stay_v nine_o month_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o tameras-chan_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o seggen_fw-mi in_o the_o midst_n of_o georgia_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o schach-abas_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n while_o he_o be_v in_o those_o part_n he_o pay_v his_o army_n twelve_o muster_n together_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o soldier_n spend_v most_o of_o their_o money_n in_o tobacco_n he_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o with_o such_o severity_n that_o he_o cause_v their_o nose_n and_o lip_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o who_o 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bring_v he_o his_o head_n vgurlu_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o go_v to_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n when_o aliculi-chan_n come_v to_o he_o vgurlu_n see_v he_o come_v in_o attend_v by_o two_o servant_n be_v a_o little_a startle_v at_o it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n and_o say_v to_o he_o woe_n be_v i_o dear_n friend_n i_o fear_v thou_o bring_v i_o no_o good_a news_n aliculi-chan_n make_v answer_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o right_n my_o dear_a brother_n the_o king_n have_v command_v i_o to_o bring_v he_o thy_o head_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o submit_v whereupon_o he_o close_v with_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o one_o of_o the_o cheek_n thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o it_o and_o so_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o look_v on_o it_o touch_v it_o with_o a_o little_a wand_n and_o say_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v thou_o be_v a_o stout_a man_n it_o trouble_v i_o to_o see_v thou_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v thou_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v pity_n be_v it_o only_o for_o that_o goodly_a beard_n of_o thou_o this_o he_o say_v by_o reason_n his_o moustache_n be_v so_o long_o that_o come_v about_o his_o neck_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v account_v a_o great_a ornament_n in_o persia._n mortusaculi_fw-la have_v his_o charge_n confer_v on_o he_o hassan-beg_a who_o have_v also_o be_v at_o the_o chancellor_n feast_n receive_v the_o same_o treatment_n and_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v afterward_o false_o accuse_v of_o have_v put_v this_o execution_n in_o verse_n and_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o maidan_n be_v conduct_v to_o that_o place_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n tongue_n foot_n and_o hand_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o few_o day_n after_o not_o long_o after_o this_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o son_n of_o these_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v destroy_v your_o father_n what_o say_v you_o of_o it_o vgurlu-chan's_a son_n say_v very_o resolute_o what_o do_v a_o father_n signify_v to_o i_o i_o have_v no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n this_o unnatural_a answer_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o chancellor_n son_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a misery_n and_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n allow_v he_o of_o all_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v for_o his_o express_v a_o great_a resentment_n of_o his_o death_n than_o compliance_n for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o caswin_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n shall_v come_v to_o court_n they_o all_o obey_v this_o order_n save_v only_a alymerdan-chan_n governor_n of_o candahar_n and_o daub-chan_n governor_n of_o kentze_n who_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o their_o fidelity_n by_o send_v he_o each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o their_o child_n as_o hostage_n but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o that_o submission_n sufficient_a whereupon_o alymerdan-chan_n absolute_o revolt_v and_o put_v his_o person_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o candahar_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indies_n daub-chan_n understand_v by_o the_o achta_n or_o groom_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o turkey_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n he_o think_v good_a to_o try_v how_o his_o servant_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v find_v there_o be_v fifteen_o among_o they_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o follow_v he_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n write_v a_o very_a sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o wealth_n along_o with_o he_o to_o tamaras-chan_n a_o prince_n of_o georgia_n his_o brother-in-law_n and_o go_v thence_o into_o turkey_n where_o he_o still_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n and_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o sulthan_n ibrahim_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o both_o send_v their_o wife_n to_o the_o house_n of_o public_a prostitution_n and_o expose_v the_o son_n of_o daud-chad_n to_o the_o brutality_n of_o the_o groom_n about_o the_o court_n and_o the_o common_a executioner_n of_o the_o city_n but_o alymerdan_n son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n own_o use_n sometime_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v order_n to_o imanculi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n brother_n to_o daud-chan_n to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o have_v notice_n send_v he_o of_o the_o intention_n the_o king_n have_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v they_o will_v treat_v he_o so_o ill_o after_o he_o have_v do_v such_o considerable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o however_o it_o may_v happen_v he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o become_v a_o criminal_a by_o his_o disobedience_n according_a to_o this_o imprudent_a resolution_n he_o come_v to_o caswin_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v ere_o the_o king_n order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o schach-sefi_a intend_v to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o imanculi_n child_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v do_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o ill_a office_n which_o be_v render_v they_o by_o a_o wicked_a parasite_n who_o see_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n age_a about_o 18._o year_n his_o friend_n it_o seem_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v that_o submission_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o imanculi_n but_o of_o schach-abas_n who_o have_v bestow_v one_o of_o his_o concucines_n in_o marriage_n on_o the_o father_n be_v before_o hand_n with_o child_n by_o he_o that_o word_n occasion_v the_o death_n of_o that_o young_a lord_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o maidan_n be_v all_o behead_v near_o their_o father_n body_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v away_o with_o the_o sixteen_o into_o arabia_n to_o her_o own_o father_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o be_v live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v his_o habitation_n at_o helbise_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o besre_n or_o balsara_n the_o body_n of_o these_o execute_a person_n remain_v three_o day_n in_o the_o maidan_n in_o the_o open_a air_n till_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o lamentation_n which_o the_o mother_n of_o imanculi_n make_v there_o day_n and_o night_n will_v have_v raise_v the_o people_n into_o a_o insurrection_n command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o the_o persian_n do_v still_o bemoan_v the_o death_n of_o this_o imanculi-chan_n out_o of_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o liberality_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla-werdi-chan_n who_o upon_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v the_o bridge_n of_o ispahan_n and_o who_o be_v as_o much_o look_v on_o as_o any_o lord_n in_o persia_n for_o the_o noble_a action_n he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n the_o king_n cruelty_n be_v as_o great_a towards_o the_o lady_n as_o his_o inhumanity_n towards_o the_o man_n for_o about_o that_o time_n he_o kill_v one_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v several_a other_o murder_n when_o he_o intend_v any_o execution_n he_o be_v ordinary_o clad_v in_o scarlet_n or_o some_o red_a stuff_n so_o that_o all_o tremble_v when_o he_o put_v on_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o colour_n these_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n frighten_v all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o and_o put_v some_o upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o shorten_v his_o day_n by_o poison_n but_o that_o which_o they_o give_v he_o prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o so_o that_o he_o escape_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o with_o a_o sickness_n of_o two_o month_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o cause_v and_o exact_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o woman_n belong_v to_o the_o seraglio_n who_o have_v be_v ill-treated_n by_o her_o mistress_n that_o the_o poison_n have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o his_o aunt_n isa-chan's_a wife_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o he_o revenge_v himself_o sufficient_o the_o night_n follow_v for_o the_o seraglio_n be_v full_a of_o dreadful_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a pit_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o garden_n wherein_o he_o have_v bury_v forty_o woman_n alive_a whereof_o some_o
have_v so_o many_o example_n thereof_o perpetual_o before_o their_o eye_n wherein_o they_o sound_v that_o neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n can_v secure_v any_o person_n from_o his_o inhumanities_n as_o to_o his_o person_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o countenance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v amiable_a of_o a_o mild_a aspect_n and_o his_o complexion_n so_o good_a as_o give_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o infer_v he_o have_v so_o barbarous_a a_o heart_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n father_n he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v abas_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o may_v the_o same_o year_n 1642._o be_v then_o but_o 13._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o reign_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o chans_n sulthans_n calenter_n darugas_n visirs_fw-fr and_o kauchas_fw-es dignity_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v there_o according_a to_o valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o consideration_n of_o birth_n and_o extraction_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o such_o resolute_a courage_n that_o they_o cheerful_o hazard_v their_o life_n as_o know_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o get_v into_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v neither_o hereditary_a nor_o venal_a in_o persia._n it_o be_v true_a the_o child_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v look_v upon_o hereditary_a with_o some_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n but_o they_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o their_o dignity_n but_o pure_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o worth_n and_o service_n from_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_a the_o king_n never_o make_v any_o chan_n but_o with_o the_o title_n he_o give_v he_o where_o withal_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o during_o his_o life_n which_o 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the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o king_n employ_v the_o chans_n and_o sulthans_n in_o the_o embassy_n he_o send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o chargeable_a to_o he_o as_o some_o conceive_v in_o regard_n he_o find_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o present_n which_o the_o ambassador_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o charge_n most_o of_o the_o chans_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n when_o any_o occasion_n require_v and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n spend_v not_o include_v what_o be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o that_o they_o also_o send_v the_o king_n certain_a new-years-gift_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o province_n and_o city_n which_o have_v no_o chans_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o daruga_n as_o part_v of_o georgia_n the_o city_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n kascham_n theheram_n hemedan_n mesched_a kirman_n ormus_n etc_n etc_n maintain_v no_o soldier_n but_o pay_v tax_n to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n they_o observe_v especial_o in_o the_o frontier-province_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o indeed_o this_o the_o schach_n make_v very_o much_o his_o advantage_n of_o against_o the_o potent_a enemy_n he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v of_o all_o side_n as_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o indian_n he_o be_v never_o at_o quiet_a with_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o frontier_n of_o chorasan_n with_o the_o mogul_n about_o those_o of_o candahar_n and_o with_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o province_n of_o bagdat_n and_o eruan_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o often_o change_v master_n their_o army_n consist_v only_o of_o horse_n horse_n for_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n be_v in_o its_o march_n mount_v as_o our_o dragoon_n the_o ordinary_a arm_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v musket_n but_o the_o horse_n be_v arm_v only_o with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n they_o have_v use_v musket_n and_o great_a gun_n but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v the_o latter_a so_o much_o in_o the_o assault_n as_o defence_n of_o place_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o army_n make_v ordinary_o great_a day_n march_n and_o with_o little_a or_o no_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o to_o take_v great_a gun_n along_o with_o they_o as_o such_o as_o will_v much_o retard_v their_o expedition_n no_o slight_a or_o stratagem_n in_o war_n but_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o 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retire_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n yet_o be_v pay_v as_o due_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n and_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o there_o be_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n enjoy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n divers_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o other_o late_a king_n of_o persia_n have_v grant_v they_o the_o meheter_n meheter_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n or_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n name_v schaneser_n be_v a_o gcorgian_a bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n christian_n he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o in_o his_o infancy_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n where_o they_o have_v make_v he_o a_o eunuch_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o be_v circumcise_a to_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o the_o persian_a religion_n he_o have_v be_v a_o page_n attend_v in_o his_o chamber_n to_o schach-abas_n and_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n with_o schach-sefi_a upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v always_o near_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o 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penman_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o a_o inhabitant_n but_o put_v his_o child_n to_o writing_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o constant_o employ_v therein_o that_o even_o in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o flock_n they_o pass_v away_o their_o time_n in_o that_o exercise_n aliculi-chan_n diwanbeki_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o diwanbeki_a that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o georgia_n he_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o schach-abas_n have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o sell_v at_o ispahan_n where_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o lackey_n which_o have_v also_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n rustam-chan_n governor_n of_o tauris_n and_o isa-chan_n jusbaschi_n who_o be_v make_v eunuch_n as_o he_o be_v himself_o the_o function_n of_o his_o charge_n consist_v principal_o in_o preside_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o criminal_a cause_n joint_o with_o the_o seder_n and_o the_o kasi_n and_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a judge_n who_o they_o call_v schehra_n and_o oef_n under_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o the_o place_n name_v diwan-chane_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n of_o malefactor_n the_o kularagasi_fw-la kularagasâ—_n that_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o kulam_fw-la or_o slave_n who_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n upon_o any_o order_n they_o receive_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v siausbeki_n and_o have_v be_v one_o of_o schach-abas's_a footman_n of_o these_o kulams_n there_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o and_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o the_o kurtzi_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o pay_n but_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n have_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o 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two_o who_o take_v ambassador_n under_o the_o arm_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o audience_n we_o have_v already_o relate_v how_o mortasaculi-chan_n succeed_v in_o this_o charge_n vgurlu-chan_n who_o head_n schach-sefi_a have_v cause_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o imanculi_fw-la sulthan_n who_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n our_o master_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o eischakagasi_n schahe_fw-la wardi_fw-la ceremony_n who_o be_v jesaul_n scebet_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o derbent_n son_n but_o his_o grandfather_n be_v a_o peasant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o serab_n the_o jesaul_n scebet_n carry_v also_o a_o staff_n and_o his_o principal_a function_n consist_v in_o place_v stranger_n at_o the_o king_n table_n and_o at_o public_a assembly_n the_o nasir_n controller_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o they_o also_o give_v the_o quality_n of_o kerek_n jerak_fw-mi because_o he_o 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thereof_o where_o the_o ink_n be_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o sign_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o carry_v the_o seal_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o seal_n or_o sign_n himself_o by_o press_v the_o seal_n upon_o the_o paper_n after_o he_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o ink._n aly-baly-bek_a horse_n who_o be_v myra-chur-baschi_a that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o senkene_n by_o birth_n and_o his_o father_n be_v a_o drover_n who_o trade_v altogether_o in_o oxen._n the_o mirischikar_n falconer_n or_o grand_a falconer_n who_o name_n be_v chosrow_n sulthan_n be_v a_o christian_a a_o armenian_a bear_v one_o notwithstanding_o his_o religion_n very_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n karachan-bek_a huntsman_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o sekbahn-baschi_a that_o be_v overseer_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o dog_n for_o hunt_v or_o chief_a huntsman_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o be_v also_o a_o senkene_a and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n the_o jesalkor_n have_v two_o function_n jesaulkor_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o grand-marshal_n of_o the_o lodging_n and_o that_o of_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n he_o march_v before_o the_o king_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v way_n he_o have_v under_o he_o several_a other_o jasaul_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v harbinger_n and_o sometime_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o secure_n of_o person_n guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n express_a order_n the_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n be_v the_o suffretzi_n that_o be_v the_o carver_n the_o abdar_fw-la who_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o jar_n seal_v up_o to_o prevent_v any_o body_n be_v put_v of_o poison_n into_o it_o the_o
little_a city_n of_o kurab_n lie_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n kelker_n as_o that_o of_o rescht_n do_v and_o be_v hide_v within_o its_o tree_n they_o who_o call_v it_o kesker_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o lie_v in_o this_o place_n be_v bear_v schach-sefi_a who_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o this_o city_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o journey_n which_o schach-abas_n take_v into_o kilan_n wherein_o she_o follow_v he_o along_o with_o sesi_fw-la mersa_fw-la her_o husband_n the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v belong_v to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n name_v chotza_n mahmud_n but_o in_o regard_n a_o prince_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v his_o birth_n there_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o sanctuary_n february_n the_o first_o februa_n we_o leave_v kurab_n kurab_n about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v very_o fair_a weather_n save_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v great_a than_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v emir-chan_n conduct_v we_o a_o league_n or_o better_a out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v leave_v entreat_v we_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o calenter_n who_o have_v order_n to_o accompany_v we_o through_o his_o government_n this_o calenter_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a nature_n and_o divert_v we_o in_o our_o way_n by_o shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o show_v trick_n with_o a_o half-pike_n at_o which_o exercise_n he_o have_v a_o admirable_a sleight_n have_v travel_v two_o league_n we_o be_v get_v to_o the_o caspian_a seaside_n whence_o we_o see_v the_o country_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o tree_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n spread_v itself_o like_o a_o crescent_a a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o about_o mesanderan_n and_o ferahath_n and_o on_o the_o left_a from_o about_o astâ—ra_fw-la we_o travel_v about_o a_o league_n along_o the_o the_o caspian_a 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side_n the_o canton_n be_v call_v kargaru_n the_o calenter_n carry_v we_o out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o conduct_v we_o through_o corn-ground_n to_o a_o village_n name_v sengar-hasara_a where_o we_o lodge_v that_o night_n and_o find_v bring_v thither_o before_o we_o five_o wild_a boar_n which_o they_o have_v hunt_v pure_o upon_o our_o account_n and_o for_o our_o entertainment_n all_o the_o forest_n of_o those_o part_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n not_o dare_v to_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o hunt_n of_o they_o the_o 3._o we_o depart_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o snowy_a and_o rainy_a weather_n and_o continue_v our_o way_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n draw_v towards_o east-north-east_n our_o way_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o horse_n many_o time_n go_v into_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o girt_n nay_o some_o of_o our_o people_n fall_v horse_n and_o man_n into_o the_o water_n so_o that_o this_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a day_n journey_n we_o have_v especial_o for_o this_o that_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v seven_o large_a league_n we_o be_v force_v to_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o a_o wretched_a village_n name_v hove-lemur_a where_o all_o we_o can_v get_v be_v only_o a_o house_n over_o our_o head_n the_o 4._o we_o be_v upon_o our_o way_n again_o very_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v receive_v fresh_a horse_n we_o travel_v four_o league_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n go_v towards_o the_o north._n then_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o forestâ—_n of_o two_o league_n and_o in_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n meet_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v lome_n konab_n and_o beskeschan_n the_o bridge_n we_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o many_o of_o our_o company_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n nay_o there_o be_v three_o peasant_n and_o four_o horse_n drown_v and_o six_o more_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o chan_n of_o astara_n with_o a_o 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province_n feb._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o lent_n he_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o ambassador_n whereat_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o disposition_n but_o also_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o the_o noble_a discourse_n that_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o war_n occasion_v by_o karib-sehach's_a revolt_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v in_o person_n and_o have_v bring_v away_o his_o tablecloth_n which_o be_v of_o green_a satin_n with_o gold-flower_n be_v lay_v at_o this_o entertainment_n that_o service_n with_o other_z he_o have_v do_v upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n have_v raise_v he_o so_o much_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o for_o the_o embassy_n into_o the_o indies_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o follow_a spring_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v already_o receive_v 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the_o english_a merchant_n bring_v i_o half_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o i_o see_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n garden_n which_o they_o call_v salu._n i_o get_v that_o day_n to_o the_o garden_n of_o tschictbag_n make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sulthan_n mahomet_n begoran_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v defeat_v and_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o fair_a of_o any_o in_o the_o indies_n but_o it_o be_v dark_a ere_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o description_n of_o it_o till_o my_o return_n that_o way_n at_o which_o time_n i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o 22._o have_v travel_v seven_o league_n i_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o serguntra_n where_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o a_o great_a tanke_n or_o cistern_n wherein_o rain-water_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n the_o 23._o after_o five_o league_n travel_v i_o come_v to_o cambaya_n i_o dine_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n among_o certain_a tree_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v one_o of_o my_o foot-soldier_n to_o a_o brocker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o those_o benjan_o who_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a make_v use_v of_o as_o interpreter_n and_o who_o understand_v their_o language_n together_o with_o the_o portuguez_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n that_o nation_n have_v have_v all_o over_o the_o indies_n he_o immediate_o come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o the_o city_n lodge_v i_o at_o a_o mahometan_a merchant_n where_o i_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v which_o course_n i_o take_v because_o the_o english_a factor_n be_v from_o home_n i_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o lodge_v at_o the_o english_a house_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v get_v into_o the_o city_n i_o desire_v the_o brocker_n to_o show_v i_o what_o be_v most_o worth_a the_o see_v there_o the_o city_n of_o cambaya_n lie_v 16._o league_n from_o broitscâ—ia_n describe_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n which_o make_v there_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o which_o the_o river_n may_v have_v pass_v by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o disembogue_n itself_o the_o haven_n be_v incommodious_a though_o at_o high-water_n there_o be_v above_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o low-water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a in_o the_o sand_n and_o mud_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o city_n be_v encompass_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o have_v twelve_o gate_n very_o large_a house_n and_o straight_o and_o broad_a street_n most_o whereof_o have_v gate_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o surat_n as_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o league_n about_o it_o have_v three_o basars_n or_o market-place_n and_o four_o noble_a tank_fw-mi or_o cistern_n able_a to_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o whereof_o some_o apply_v themselves_o to_o commerce_n other_o to_o a_o military_a life_n their_o great_a traffic_n be_v at_o achim_n diu_n goa_n mecca_n and_o into_o persia_n whither_o they_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_v of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n and_o bring_v back_o ready_a money_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o wit_n ducat_n chequin_n and_o rial_n also_o ruynas_fw-la date_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o those_o part_n after_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n my_o conductor_n carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o 15._o or_o 16._o public_a garden_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o into_o which_o i_o go_v on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o freestone_n of_o many_o step_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o
barampour_n and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reserve_v consist_v of_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o wit_n haddis_n and_o beâ—ken-dasse_a 15000_o asaph-chan_n 5000_o rauratti_n 4000_o wasir-chan_n 3000_o mabot-chan_n 3000_o godia_n abdul_n hessen_n 3000_o aftel-chan_n 2000_o serdar-chan_n 2005_o raja_n jessing_n 2000_o feddey-chan_n 1000_o jeffer_n 1000_o mockly-chan_n 1000_o serif-chan_n 1000_o seid_n allem_fw-la 1000_o amiral_n 1000_o raja_n ramdas_n 1000_o tork_n taes-chan_n 1000_o mier_n jemla_n 1000_o myrsa_n abdulac_n 500_o mahmud-chan_n 500_o myrsa_n maant_n cher._n 500_o ghawaes-chan_n 1000_o moried-chan_n 1000_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a other_o lord_n of_o their_o quality_n who_o they_o call_v ommeraude_n 10000_o the_o total_a of_o the_o horse_n 62500_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v cavalry_n the_o bow_n the_o quiver_n have_v in_o it_o forty_o or_o fifty_o arrow_n the_o javeline_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o long-headed-pike_n which_o they_o dart_v with_o great_a exactness_n the_o scimitar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o poniard_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defensive_a be_v the_o buckler_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v no_o fire-arm_n with_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o firelock_n but_o their_o infantry_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o the_o musket_n those_o among_o the_o foot_n who_o have_v no_o musket_n have_v beside_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o pike_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o fight_n by_o dart_v it_o at_o the_o enemy_n instead_o of_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o horse_n as_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n some_o among_o they_o have_v coat_n of_o mail_n about_o they_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o make_v use_v of_o headpiece_n in_o regard_n they_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n fight_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o vanguard_n main_a battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o understand_v neither_o front_n nor_o file_n nor_o make_v any_o battalion_n but_o fight_v confuse_o without_o any_o order_n their_o great_a strength_n consist_v in_o the_o elephant_n which_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n certain_a tower_n of_o wood_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o harquebuse_n hang_v by_o hook_n and_o as_o many_o man_n to_o order_v that_o artillery_n the_o elephant_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o trench_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o artificial_a fire_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o frighten_v these_o creature_n put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o disorder_n that_o they_o do_v much_o more_o mischief_n among_o those_o who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o field_n than_o they_o do_v among_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o artillery_n artillery_n and_o some_o considerable_a great_a piece_n and_o such_o as_o whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o of_o we_o they_o also_o make_v gunpowder_n but_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o good_a as_o what_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n their_o timbrel_n and_o trumpet_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v in_o order_n to_o some_o military_a action_n be_v not_o undelightful_a their_o army_n do_v not_o march_v above_o five_o cos_n or_o league_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o day_n and_o when_o they_o encamp_v they_o take_v up_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o our_o great_a city_n in_o this_o they_o observe_v a_o admirable_a order_n army_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n but_o know_v where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o city_n more_o regular_o divide_v into_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n for_o the_o great_a communication_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o provision_n the_o mogul_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n nay_o as_o far_o as_o a_o musket_n will_v carry_v from_o those_o of_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o mogul_n ordinary_a guard_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n guard_n beside_o the_o six_o hundred_o who_o be_v the_o particular_a guard_n of_o the_o body_n the_o company_n whereof_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o young_a man_n who_o he_o buy_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o about_o his_o person_n the_o rasgi_n rajas_n rajas_n or_o radias_n be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o merit_n the_o mogul_n bestow_v it_o also_o on_o the_o chancellor_n or_o principal_a visir_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o it_o be_v who_o send_v order_n into_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o all_o be_v to_o make_v their_o address_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o forbear_v take_v they_o underhand_o and_o his_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v they_o so_o open_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ever_o so_o secret_a transaction_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o particular_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v money_n to_o bestow_v among_o those_o who_o have_v the_o transcription_n and_o dispatch_n of_o they_o these_o rasgi_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o their_o king_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o approach_v thing_n most_o sacred_a with_o more_o submission_n than_o they_o express_v when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o discourse_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o be_v intermingle_v and_o interrupt_v with_o continual_a reverence_n and_o when_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o they_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n put_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o eye_n thence_o afterward_o upon_o their_o breast_n and_o at_o last_o touch_v the_o ground_n therewith_o to_o show_v they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o athe_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o wish_v he_o all_o prosperity_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n backward_o when_o the_o mogul_n march_v in_o person_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n retinue_n or_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o to_o take_v the_o air_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o little_a army_n there_o march_v above_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o scarlet_a velvet_n or_o brocadoe_v every_o elephant_n carry_v two_o man_n one_o whereof_o govern_v and_o guide_v the_o creature_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o a_o iron-hook_n the_o other_o carry_v a_o large_a banner_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_v only_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o foremost_a which_o carry_v each_o of_o they_o one_o that_o play_v on_o the_o timbrel_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a persian_a horse_n or_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n the_o horn_n whereof_o which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n or_o some_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v by_o several_a man_n in_o a_o palanquin_n or_o kind_n of_o sedan_n the_o rasgi_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n march_v after_o he_o and_o have_v come_v behind_o they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o elephant_n season_n camel_n or_o wagon_n load_v with_o baggage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n where_o he_o may_v find_v necessary_a accommodation_n for_o the_o quarter_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o court_n so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n in_o encamp_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o cool_a place_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o hot_a place_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o master_n of_o the_o season_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o common_o leave_v agra_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o retire_v near_o labour_n or_o some_o other_o more_o northerly_a province_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o then_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n the_o city_n of_o agra_n be_v of_o such_o extent_n and_o so_o populous_a describe_v that_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n there_o may_v
all_o sort_n of_o victual_n cheap_a as_o this_o isle_n zeilon_n fowl_n fish_n venison_n poultry_n butter_n milk_n and_o honey_n be_v at_o extraordinary_a low_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o ananas_n bannanas_fw-la cocos_fw-la jacques_n mangas_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n they_o eat_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a even_o of_o pork_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o the_o ox_n cow_n or_o buffle_n wine_n they_o drink_v not_o no_o more_o than_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n who_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v a_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n these_o islander_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n as_o other_o pagan_n in_o these_o part_n they_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o brahmin_n who_o observe_v a_o more_o austere_a way_n of_o live_v and_o eat_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n have_v have_v life_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o whole_a day_n they_o adore_v the_o first_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o door_n in_o a_o morning_n maid_n be_v here_o marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a corpse_n fimala_n derma_n suri_n ada_n have_v get_v some_o tincture_n of_o christian_a religion_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o portuguez_n it_o be_v soon_o raze_v out_o by_o the_o compliance_n he_o have_v for_o the_o cingale_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o successor_n fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o adore_v the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n wrought_v in_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o say_v their_o intention_n be_v to_o obtain_v wisdom_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o elephant_n of_o ceilon_n be_v not_o only_o more_o know_v then_o other_o elephant_n but_o further_o that_o they_o outgo_v man_n in_o judgement_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v a_o basket_n wherein_o they_o put_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o design_v for_o a_o offering_n to_o their_o pagode_n to_o who_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n in_o their_o sickness_n because_o it_o be_v from_o they_o alone_o they_o look_v for_o remedy_n they_o hold_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perish_v so_o long_o as_o their_o grand_a mosquey_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o punto_n de_fw-fr gallo_n and_o monte_n calo_n shall_v be_v extant_a another_o particular_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o a_o mountain_n in_o this_o island_n call_v pico_n d'_fw-fr adam_n and_o say_v it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v frame_v that_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n rise_v from_o the_o tear_n eve_n shed_v for_o abel_n and_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilon_n be_v part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v very_o docile_a and_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o error_n of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o their_o conversion_n if_o christian_n will_v undertake_v these_o long_a voyage_n as_o much_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a zeal_n as_o worldly_a concernment_n all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o ceilon_n portuguez_n except_o the_o king_n of_o candy_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o portuguez_n but_o it_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o the_o prince_n think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o subjection_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o king_n of_o matecalo_n who_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a among_o they_o pay_v annual_o but_o fifty_o ducat_n the_o island_n produce_v pepper_n but_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cinnamon_n they_o find_v here_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candy_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o their_o rich_a stone_n they_o permit_v not_o likewise_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o may_v be_v have_v under_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o gravel_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o candy_n nay_o after_o the_o rain_n have_v wash_v down_o the_o earth_n of_o some_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o current_n of_o water_n and_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o order_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v the_o island_n likewise_o yield_v timber_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n the_o soil_n produce_v corn_n oil_n and_o wine_n if_o any_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o plant_v the_o vine_n cotton_n several_a root_n for_o dyer_n ginger_n cardamon_n mirobalan_n corcoma_n and_o divers_a other_o medicinable_a drug_n nutmeg_n etc_n etc_n but_o particular_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o rice_n that_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o caromandel_n be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o likewise_o here_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n that_o the_o hollander_n buy_v it_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o livre_n forty_o eight_o soul_n the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n the_o chief_a maritime_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylon_n be_v situate_v at_o this_o distance_n follow_v that_o be_v from_o punto_n de_fw-fr gallo_n westward_o alican_n 9_o l._n verberin_n 1_o l._n calutre_n 3._o l._n and_o colombo_n 6._o l._n nogombo_n 5._o l._n le_fw-fr gilan_n 5._o l._n putalon_n 10._o l._n maunar_a 18._o l._n eastward_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o matecala_n bellingan_n 4._o l._n mature_v 2._o l._n duâ—dule_n 1._o l._n tamnadar_n 1._o l._n halpilana_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a attalle_n 3._o l._n veleche_n 9_o l._n tansilir_n 7._o l_o trincoli_n 12._o l._n matecalo_n 5._o l._n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trinquamale_n 10._o l._n to_o go_v from_o colombo_n to_o candy_n the_o way_n lie_v through_o tranquero_n grand_a that_o be_v the_o great_a fort_n or_o the_o great_a rampire_n 3._o l._n maluana_n 2._o l._n grovabley_n 3._o l._n settavecca_n 3._o l._n grovenelle_n 2._o l._n mumera_n tuate_v 4._o l._n duiely_n 3._o l._n matappety_n 2._o l._n altonnar_n 1_o l._n ganiattany_n 1._o l._n ballene_n 1._o l._n cady_n 1._o l._n from_o matecalo_n to_o candy_n the_o road_n be_v as_o follow_v aldea_n de_fw-fr nore_n 1._o l._n occatoâ—y_n 2._o l._n viador_n 2._o l._n neguritti_n 5_o l._n niluale_n 2._o l._n vegamme_n 4._o l._n vintane_n 6._o l._n vendro_n 5._o l._n candy_n 4._o l._n the_o calm_a stay_v our_o ship_n hard_o by_o this_o isle_n for_o near_o upon_o three_o week_n which_o i_o employ_v in_o inquire_v of_o our_o precedent_n and_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o be_v aboard_o our_o vessel_n into_o this_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o i_o have_v never_o see_v and_o merit_n to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o description_n i_o shall_v make_v from_o the_o report_n of_o these_o person_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v spend_v there_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o life_n i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v and_o faithful_o deliver_v you_o all_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o wealthy_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n or_o comorin_n where_o we_o than_o be_v be_v likewise_o those_o island_n the_o portuguez_n call_v maldivas_n maldives_n or_o maldivar_n they_o extend_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n have_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o take_v up_o about_o sevenscore_n league_n by_o sea_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o such_o small_a parcel_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o some_o be_v inhabit_v other_o not_o by_o reason_n they_o lie_v so_o low_a the_o sea_n often_o drown_v they_o as_o it_o do_v likewise_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o continent_n near_o cochim_n and_o crangonar_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v leave_v such_o narrow_a division_n that_o a_o active_a man_n may_v leap_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o island_n and_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o maldives_n or_o naldive_n be_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o trade_v and_o the_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o island_n except_o cocoe_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o produce_v little_a notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o industry_n make_v very_o neat_a garment_n both_o of_o silk_n and_o thread_n bring_v from_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o set_v aside_o
carat_n in_o weight_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o orixa_n bengala_n wind_v towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o gulf_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v sinus_n gangeticus_n they_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o rice_n sugar_n and_o cotton_n but_o chief_o in_o silk_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o fine_a cane_n we_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o bengala_n where_o there_o likewise_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v fine_a than_o the_o osier_n in_o so_o much_o as_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v glaze_v with_o lacque_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n coâ—tain_v liquid_a matter_n as_o long_o and_o as_o well_o as_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n bowl_n there_o also_o grow_v a_o certain_a herb_n have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o its_o stalk_n which_o be_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n a_o great_a button_n like_o a_o tassel_n this_o tassel_n be_v spin_v out_o and_o there_o be_v excellent_a stuff_v make_v of_o it_o the_o portuguez_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la de_fw-fr bengala_n and_o make_v of_o it_o hang_n and_o coverlet_n in_o which_o they_o represent_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v all_o pagan_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n exceed_v brutish_a inhabitant_n theft_n be_v here_o very_o common_a and_o adultery_n though_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o severity_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o nose_n who_o be_v take_v in_o it_o they_o forbear_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o uncleanness_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o that_o vice_n the_o bear_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o hold_v the_o water_n hereof_o to_o be_v so_o holy_a that_o who_o wash_v themselves_o therein_o be_v cleanse_v from_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o this_o superstition_n reach_v so_o far_o superstition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n send_v to_o the_o ganges_n for_o the_o water_n he_o use_v for_o his_o purification_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n join_v upon_o bengala_n pegu._n upon_o the_o east-side_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n where_o the_o king_n have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o monarchy_n this_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a state_n and_o as_o gaspar_n balbi_n say_v who_o i_o follow_v in_o this_o relation_n because_o i_o see_v not_o the_o country_n the_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v the_o old_a the_o other_o the_o new_a town_n the_o king_n with_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n live_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n inhabit_v the_o other_o for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o dwelling-house_n be_v build_v of_o cane_n but_o they_o be_v join_v to_o warehouse_n that_o be_v vault_v to_o prevent_v fire_n the_o new_a town_n be_v foursquare_a and_o the_o flanker_n of_o it_o so_o straight_o that_o from_o any_o gate_n thereof_o one_o may_v discover_v both_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v bastion_n of_o timber_n moat_n and_o a_o large_a moat_n full_a of_o water_n where_o they_o keep_v crocodile_n to_o secure_v the_o town_n from_o surprisal_n the_o peguan_o hold_v this_o creature_n to_o have_v something_o divine_a about_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o drink_v the_o water_n though_o they_o fetch_v it_o not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o crocodile_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v notwithstanding_o they_o water_v their_o elephant_n there_o but_o this_o be_v a_o beast_n that_o strike_v terror_n in_o the_o crocodile_n and_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o the_o palace_n royal_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n royal._n and_o have_v its_o peculiar_a fortification_n wall_n and_o moat_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o town_n the_o castle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o on_o the_o town-side_n by_o two_o port_n and_o as_o many_o draw-bridge_n within_o the_o first_o port_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o grandee_n who_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n his_o guard_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n with_o they_o call_v bramas_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o second_o port_n guard_n where_o they_o sit_v have_v their_o arm_n hang_v before_o they_o on_o the_o wall_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o stable_n for_o elephant_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n as_o those_o design_v for_o war_n be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o in_o number_n the_o king_n apartment_n be_v exceed_o rich_a paint_a azure_a with_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o when_o the_o king_n give_v audience_n he_o appear_v in_o great_a magnificence_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o hold_v a_o fan_n to_o fan_n himself_o and_o on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v a_o quadruple_a crown_n of_o gold_n enamele_v white_a near_o his_o person_n stand_v four_o youth_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o brutality_n and_o before_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n who_o whensoever_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o lift_v their_o hand_n above_o their_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v sit_v they_o bring_v before_o he_o his_o fair_a elephant_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o white_a one_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n nor_o ever_o be_v there_o more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v see_v at_o court_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o after_o the_o victory_n he_o gain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o make_v war_n but_o to_o gain_v that_o beast_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o these_o beast_n make_v their_o reverence_n to_o he_o and_o testify_v a_o worship_n to_o his_o person_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o forementioned_a balbi_n this_o next_o the_o king_n of_o china_n force_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n on_o earth_n he_o say_v this_o prince_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o above_o eight_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o treasure_n be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o mighty_a a_o army_n by_o reason_n every_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n he_o relate_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o auva_n auva_n his_o father_n brother_n but_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n deny_v homage_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o to_o pay_v such_o diamond_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o in_o that_o consideration_n the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o be_v well_o assure_v his_o uncle_n hold_v a_o very_a private_a intelligence_n with_o some_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o security_n of_o his_o state_n and_o person_n to_o show_v how_o mindful_a he_o be_v of_o his_o father_n request_n on_o his_o deathbed_n and_o the_o recommendation_n he_o then_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o auva_n send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o again_o to_o he_o but_o his_o uncle_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n nobleness_n put_v the_o ambassador_n to_o death_n and_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o pegu._n but_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n before_o he_o will_v march_v into_o the_o field_n purge_v his_o court_n and_o put_v to_o death_n those_o traitor_n who_o have_v ingagede_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n assemble_v then_o all_o the_o confederate_n of_o this_o treason_n under_o pretence_n of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o council_n about_o this_o war_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v seuâ—â—â—_n and_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a then_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o odium_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o execution_n he_o send_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v defer_v the_o execution_n till_o he_o receive_v express_v order_n under_o his_o signet_n but_o the_o dogad_n gini_fw-la or_o judge_n who_o have_v other_o private_a instruction_n proceed_v according_a to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n mount_v on_o a_o elephant_n cover_v with_o trappings_o of_o tissue_n have_v by_o his_o side_n a_o sword_n that_o be_v present_v he_o by_o d._n lewis_n of_o atayda_n viceroy_n of_o goa_n resolve_v to_o march_v in_o few_o day_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n which_o he_o have_v in_o extremity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v
to_o some_o island_n for_o very_o petty_a offence_n the_o castle_n of_o jedo_n castle_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v near_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n and_o as_o many_o moat_n very_o deep_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n but_o so_o irregular_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v it_o any_o certain_a figure_n within_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o pace_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o eight_o or_o nine_o gate_n not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v opposite_a to_o another_o for_o be_v come_v within_o the_o first_o he_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o second_o and_o be_v come_v within_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o alternate_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o just_o within_o the_o last_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n on_o which_o about_o all_o the_o street_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v on_o both_o side_n many_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o gate_n be_v do_v over_o with_o great_a iron_n bar_n and_o over_o every_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o house_n wherein_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n may_v be_v lodge_v the_o emperor_n palace_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o many_o apartment_n hall_n chamber_n closet_n gallery_n garden_n orchard_n grove_n pond_n rivers_n fountain_n court_n etc_n etc_n and_o several_a particular_a house_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n at_o your_o come_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n you_o go_v into_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n king_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n live_v and_o thence_o into_o another_o quarter_n where_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o gilt_n both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o the_o more_o sumptuous_o build_v out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a emulation_n among_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o please_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o next_o quarter_n to_o this_o there_o live_v other_o prince_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o have_v their_o palace_n gild_v and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v at_o his_o first_o come_v in_o he_o meet_v with_o mountain_n of_o gold_n in_o this_o quarter_n there_o live_v some_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o court_n as_o so_o many_o hostage_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n so_o that_o this_o castle_n though_o as_o big_a as_o a_o considerable_a city_n yet_o be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o the_o street_n can_v hardly_o contain_v they_o when_o the_o emperor_n go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n retinue_n he_o either_o ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o palanquin_n open_a of_o all_o 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abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o consummate_v the_o felicity_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o to_o maintain_v so_o strange_a a_o number_n of_o people_n it_o be_v but_o necessary_a idleness_n that_o all_o the_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o shall_v produce_v somewhat_o or_o other_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n for_o idleness_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o law_n have_v make_v such_o provision_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a infamy_n than_o this_o vice_n another_o humour_n of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v lover_n of_o good_a cheer_v and_o pride_n it_o much_o in_o wear_v good_a clothes_n and_o have_v their_o house_n well_o furnish_v so_o that_o to_o live_v handsome_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v pain_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v a_o mountain_n but_o be_v plant_v not_o a_o hill_n but_o be_v cultivate_v no_o plain_a but_o be_v sow_v no_o fen_n 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and_o there_o be_v this_o distinction_n between_o marry_a man_n and_o bachelor_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n their_o hair_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o wear_v high_a cap_n than_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o sumptuous_o clad_v woman_n have_v about_o they_o a_o great_a many_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o also_o paint_v and_o dress_v their_o head_n with_o as_o much_o curiosity_n and_o advantage_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a affection_n of_o have_v little_a foot_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o mother_n make_v it_o their_o business_n so_o to_o straiten_v their_o daughter_n foot_n from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o go_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v introduce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o accustom_v woman_n to_o a_o sedentary_a life_n whereto_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v condemn_v even_o from_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o they_o go_v abroad_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v to_o visit_v some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o then_o they_o be_v so_o attend_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o palanquin_n that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v the_o man_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o ingenious_a and_o discover_v by_o their_o work_n that_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o european_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o circumvention_n of_o their_o merchant_n who_o make_v use_v of_o all_o imaginable_a advantage_n in_o their_o deal_n at_o every_o door_n there_o hang_v a_o table_n contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o shop_n and_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o same_o body_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n a_o man_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o street_n they_o use_v brass-money_n in_o no_o province_n but_o that_o of_o chekiang_n money_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v current_a which_o yet_o be_v receive_v only_o by_o weight_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o mark_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o no_o china_n merchant_n but_o have_v his_o weight_n about_o he_o and_o such_o piece_n of_o money_n as_o be_v full_a weight_n by_o which_o that_o which_o he_o receive_v be_v to_o be_v weigh_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n poor_a that_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v derive_v from_o china_n beggary_n which_o be_v infamous_a in_o those_o who_o be_v reduce_v thereto_o and_o a_o shame_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n of_o their_o want_n of_o charity_n who_o care_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o remedy_v that_o inconvenience_n be_v there_o very_o severe_o forbid_v and_o there_o be_v in_o all_o city_n a_o 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pen_n but_o pencil_n as_o the_o japonneses_n do_v which_o only_o slide_v along_o the_o paper_n so_o that_o they_o write_v as_o fast_o and_o cut_v their_o character_n so_o neat_o that_o the_o best_a penman_n in_o europe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o the_o king_n be_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o school_n where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v as_o also_o the_o other_o element_n and_o science_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o university_n where_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n natural_a and_o moral_a astrology_n and_o the_o other_o science_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o there_o be_v a_o visitation_n make_v at_o which_o the_o professor_n and_o scholar_n be_v examine_v and_o they_o who_o express_v a_o inclination_n to_o study_n be_v recompense_v such_o as_o apply_v not_o themselves_o thereto_o as_o they_o ought_v be_v punish_v the_o visitor_n have_v end_v the_o general_n examen_fw-la loytia_n make_v another_o particular_a one_o for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o loytia_n a_o dignity_n there_o like_o that_o of_o our_o doctor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o give_v this_o title_n to_o all_o noble_o descend_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o learning_n it_o be_v a_o degree_n confer_v by_o give_v the_o graduate_n a_o permission_n to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o for_o the_o king_n bestow_v this_o quality_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o part_n confer_v honour_n on_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v they_o by_o their_o service_n or_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n either_o with_o they_o or_o such_o as_o be_v about_o they_o as_o to_o get_v they_o by_o letter_n patent_n this_o promotion_n of_o doctor_n be_v do_v with_o as_o great_a ceremony_n as_o in_o any_o european_a
who_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o report_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n then_o turn_v to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v find_v delinquent_n he_o reprove_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o mark_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v the_o hat_n and_o girdle_n suspend_v or_o absolute_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o charge_n and_o put_v other_o into_o they_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o great_a dignity_n such_o as_o he_o judge_v capable_a thereof_o to_o brand_v with_o infamy_n those_o who_o have_v neglect_v their_o duty_n nay_o to_o punish_v they_o but_o not_o with_o death_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n only_o be_v master_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o chinese_n chinese_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pagan_a though_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a divinity_n it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o have_v some_o apprehension_n of_o christianity_n and_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o three_o head_n which_o they_o make_v come_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n represent_v the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o make_v the_o first_o and_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n they_o add_v hereto_o that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o china_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o picture_n to_o be_v find_v there_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v man_n dress_v and_o shape_v as_o the_o apostle_n be_v paint_v among_o we_o and_o that_o some_o have_v see_v their_o image_n represent_v the_o bless_a virgin_n hold_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n in_o her_o arm_n but_o the_o se_fw-mi be_v only_o chimerical_a imagination_n since_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o establishment_n which_o the_o portuguez_n and_o spaniard_n have_v make_v there_o some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a religion_n 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three_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o also_o canonize_v some_o who_o life_n have_v be_v eminent_a for_o sanctity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o call_v they_o pausaos_n that_o be_v saint_n but_o they_o do_v not_o render_v they_o the_o same_o honour_n they_o do_v the_o god_n before_o mention_v or_o yet_o the_o three_o follow_a saint_n who_o be_v also_o in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o the_o first_o they_o call_v sichia_n saint_n who_o come_v into_o china_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toungk_v and_o be_v founder_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v very_o great_a number_n live_v in_o perpetual_a celebate_n and_o inhabit_v in_o monastery_n the_o second_o be_v call_v quanina_n quanina_n a_o female_a saint_n and_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v the_o three_o daughter_n of_o king_n tzonton_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n will_v also_o have_v this_o embrace_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o life_n but_o this_o princess_n have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o marriage_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n lose_v her_o father_n favour_n who_o shut_v she_o up_o in_o a_o place_n where_o her_o employment_n be_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o water_n and_o to_o weed_v a_o great_a garden_n whereof_o she_o have_v the_o keep_n they_o have_v great_a legend_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n and_o relate_v several_a story_n of_o she_o among_o other_o that_o the_o ape_n of_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n come_v thither_o and_o carry_v water_n for_o she_o that_o the_o bird_n weed_v the_o garden_n for_o she_o and_o that_o several_a other_o creature_n bring_v the_o wood_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v the_o father_n imagine_v this_o be_v do_v by_o his_o daughter_n witchcraft_n cause_v the_o house_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o the_o princess_n see_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v for_o her_o sake_n will_v have_v cut_v she_o own_o throat_n with_o a_o string_n of_o hair_n but_o she_o immediate_o find_v the_o fire_n put_v out_o by_o a_o great_a shower_n which_o then_o fall_v whereupon_o she_o go_v thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o king_n impiety_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o leprosy_n which_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o his_o body_n wherein_o it_o breed_v so_o many_o worm_n that_o he_o have_v be_v devour_v by_o they_o if_o the_o daughter_n upon_o notice_n give_v she_o of_o it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o the_o misery_n he_o endure_v have_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o great_a remorse_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o find_v himself_o recover_v by_o his_o daughter_n intercession_n he_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o she_o beg_v her_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o will_v have_v adore_v she_o but_o she_o refuse_v those_o honour_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o avoid_v they_o she_o set_v a_o idol_n before_o she_o and_o return_v to_o the_o desert_n whence_o she_o come_v only_o to_o cure_v her_o father_n she_o die_v there_o and_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a austerity_n of_o life_n acquire_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n that_o they_o still_o honour_v she_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n invocate_v she_o and_o beg_v her_o intercession_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o have_v yet_o a_o three_o saint_n neoma_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n who_o they_o call_v neoma_n and_o affirm_v she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n of_o yocheu_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n the_o aversion_n she_o have_v conceive_v against_o marriage_n oblige_v she_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o island_n of_o ingoa_n where_o they_o say_v she_o wrought_v many_o miracle_n they_o relate_v among_o other_o that_o a_o lord_n name_v compo_n have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o go_v along_o with_o a_o fleet_n which_o lie_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o weigh_v the_o anchor_n compo_n be_v so_o surprise_v at_o the_o accident_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o see_v himself_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o find_v neoma_n sit_v on_o the_o anchor_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n he_o tell_v she_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o make_v a_o war_n in_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o entreat_v she_o not_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n she_o make_v answer_v that_o she_o will_v contribute_v to_o his_o gain_v the_o victory_n he_o promise_v himself_o in_o that_o expedition_n if_o he_o will_v take_v she_o along_o with_o he_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o inclinable_a to_o do_v in_o regard_n he_o already_o know_v she_o by_o reputation_n according_o the_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o she_o dissolve_v the_o charm_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v all_o the_o sea_n look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o fire_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o render_v themselves_o up_o at_o mercy_n compo_n think_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v a_o illusion_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v a_o strong_a assurance_n of_o neoma_n power_n and_o tell_v she_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o further_o question_v of_o her_o sanctity_n if_o she_o can_v make_v the_o stick_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o flourish_v and_o wax_v green_a again_o which_o she_o do_v compo_n plant_v his_o stick_n at_o the_o stern_a of_o his_o ship_n and_o open_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o neoma_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v they_o say_v that_o the_o chinese_n set_v this_o neoma_n at_o the_o sterns_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o make_v their_o address_n to_o she_o for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o
grey_a every_o order_n have_v its_o general_n who_o they_o call_v tricon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n he_o have_v under_o he_o provincial_n who_o make_v visitation_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o discipline_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o the_o rigour_n require_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n these_o have_v also_o the_o nomination_n of_o superior_n and_o guardian_n in_o the_o several_a monastery_n the_o general_n continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n name_v his_o successor_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o among_o those_o who_o be_v most_o deserve_v he_o be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n but_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n and_o never_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n without_o a_o retinue_n of_o four_o religious_a man_n who_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o ivory_n chair_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a seal_n for_o such_o affair_n as_o concern_v his_o order_n and_o his_o religious_a man_n never_o speak_v to_o he_o but_o on_o their_o knee_n the_o king_n allow_v he_o what_o may_v keep_v a_o plentiful_a house_n and_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o if_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o private_a person_n the_o religious_a man_n be_v all_o clad_v in_o serge_n and_o all_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n save_v that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bead_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n they_o use_v bead_n and_o say_v their_o matin_n and_o other_o office_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o our_o monk_n in_o europe_n do_v those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v the_o habit_n in_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forbid_v it_o and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o decrepit_a age_n of_o his_o father_n their_o vow_n be_v not_o indispensable_a but_o they_o may_v quit_v the_o monastery_n and_o marry_v the_o chinese_n observe_v at_o their_o funeral_n the_o follow_a ceremony_n ceremony_n assoon_o as_o any_o person_n be_v decease_v they_o wash_v the_o body_n put_v about_o he_o his_o best_a clothes_n well_o perfume_v and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o big_a chair_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o house_n that_o do_v the_o wife_n child_n brother_n sister_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o relation_n kneel_v down_o before_o he_o and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o that_o ceremony_n over_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n of_o sweet-wood_n well_o close_v and_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o table_n or_o two_o trestle_n and_o they_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o hearse-cloth_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o decease_a they_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o posture_n fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n in_o some_o other_o chamber_n or_o hall_n there_o stand_v constant_o set_v on_o a_o table_n wine_n fruit_n and_o two_o wax_n torch_n light_v for_o the_o priest_n who_o spend_v the_o night_n there_o in_o sing_v and_o pray_v according_a to_o their_o way_n but_o especial_o in_o make_v divers_a enchantment_n against_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o in_o burn_a several_a image_n and_o fasten_v other_o to_o the_o hearse-cloth_n which_o cover_v the_o coffin_n which_o image_n they_o ever_o and_o anon_o move_v with_o their_o hand_n think_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v the_o soul_n to_o heaven_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v over_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o priest_n inter_v it_o and_o common_o plant_v a_o pinetree_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n for_o that_o tree_n their_o mourning_n be_v austere_a enough_o son_n continue_v it_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o sometime_o two_o mourning_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o course_n cloth_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o hat_n of_o the_o same_o and_o tie_v about_o their_o upper_a garment_n with_o a_o cord_n nay_o some_o quit_v the_o public_a employment_n they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o ever_o after_o live_v private_o remote_a kindred_n go_v in_o mourning_n for_o some_o month_n and_o friend_n put_v it_o not_o off_o till_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n from_o what_o we_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o wall_n which_o divide_v china_n china_n from_o tartary_n it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o dreadful_a enemy_n beyond_o it_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v give_v a_o pertinent_a account_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o tartary_n which_o reach_v from_o little_a tartary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n above_o japan_n yet_o have_v we_o it_o for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samahania_n taniulth_n niuche_fw-mi niulhan_n etc_n etc_n come_v those_o nation_n who_o overran_a several_a province_n of_o euâ—ope_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n under_o tamerlaine_n and_o under_o other_o chief_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1206_o china_n the_o tartar_n who_o the_o chinese_n call_v tata_n because_o they_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r._n enter_v china_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o after_o a_o war_n of_o seventy_o two_o year_n become_v master_n of_o it_o force_v thence_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sunga_n which_o then_o reign_v and_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o seventy_o year_n till_o a_o certain_a priest_n servant_n name_v chu_n consider_v that_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o delight_n of_o china_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o they_o thence_o and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1368._o the_o aversion_n the_o chinese_n have_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o become_v subject_a to_o chu_n who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o hugnus_fw-la that_o be_v great_a warrior_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o teim_v teym_v which_o reign_v in_o china_n even_o to_o our_o day_n chu_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v force_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chiâ—a_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n be_v retreat_v and_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o tartar_n divide_v themselves_o into_o seven_o colony_n which_o war_v one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o state_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n about_o the_o year_n 1600._o about_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o china_n war._n vanlie_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o live_v in_o a_o absolute_a peace_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n conceive_v some_o jealousy_n at_o the_o great_a powerfulness_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v needs_o hinder_v their_o merchant_n from_o trade_v into_o china_n oppose_v the_o match_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nâ—uche_n will_v have_v make_v between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tanyu_n take_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o king_n of_o nyuche_n son_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n raise_v a_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n enter_v china_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o gayven_v whence_o he_o write_v in_o very_o respectful_a term_n to_o vanlie_n who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n proffer_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o justice_n do_v he_o vanlie_n instead_o of_o reflect_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o demand_n return_v the_o business_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o answer_v his_o letter_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o slight_n of_o his_o proposal_n that_o he_o vow_v to_o sacrâ—fice_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o chinese_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o his_o father_n according_o leatung_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o leaoyang_n by_o
assault_n though_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n he_o put_v all_o the_o chinese_n to_o death_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o city_n of_o quanâ—ning_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o there_o by_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a army_n together_o he_o return_v to_o leaoyang_n where_o he_o cause_v new_a fortification_n to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o thienm_v and_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o china_n though_o he_o be_v possess_v only_o of_o leaotung_n which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o number_v among_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o year_n follow_v 1619._o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o lose_v beside_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n most_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n upon_o this_o victory_n the_o tartar_n enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n where_o they_o take_v and_o ransack_v all_o nâ—y_o will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o person_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o twenâ—y_o thousand_o man_n amidst_o these_o distraction_n vanlie_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o tayohang_fw-mi his_o son_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o reign_v only_o four_o month_n leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o thienki_n who_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a thienki_n as_o to_o force_v away_o the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v in_o peking_n but_o also_o out_o of_o leaotung_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o their_o cruelty_n have_v make_v their_o government_n very_o odious_a and_o burdensome_a but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o victory_n for_o the_o tartar_n have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n at_o home_n send_v into_o china_n a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o follow_v with_o another_o body_n and_o retake_v the_o city_n of_o leaoyang_n by_o assault_n tartar_n there_o have_v be_v before_o a_o engagement_n between_o they_o wherein_o both_o side_n have_v fight_v very_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n there_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a engagement_n 20000._o of_o the_o tartar_n leaotung_v who_o be_v so_o startle_v at_o that_o resistance_n that_o have_v fight_a work_n elsewhere_o cut_v they_o out_o by_o maovenlung_n general_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n even_o in_o leaotung_n thing_n continue_v in_o that_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 1625._o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1625._o they_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o ningiven_n which_o the_o chinese_n have_v fortify_v but_o be_v force_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o among_o other_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n son_n thaoyven_v who_o to_o express_v his_o resentment_n of_o that_o misfortune_n pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o island_n of_o thaoyven_v where_o the_o tartar_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o make_v no_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o die_v thienki_n die_v emperor_n of_o china_n and_o thienning_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o former_a be_v succeed_v by_o zungchini_n his_o brother_n the_o other_o by_o thienzung_a his_o son_n who_o take_v a_o different_a course_n from_o his_o father_n and_o change_v his_o cruelty_n into_o mildness_n endeavour_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o chinese_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o force_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o either_o the_o prudence_n of_o thienzung_a or_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n which_o prove_v the_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o zunchini_n country_n perceive_v that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o corea_n have_v be_v defeat_v though_o the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v on_o their_o side_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o fear_v a_o civil_a war_n bestow_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n on_o one_o name_v yuen_v empowr_v he_o withal_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n this_o traitor_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o enemy_n take_v off_o maovenlung_v by_o poison_n and_o conclude_v so_o disadvantageous_a a_o treaty_n with_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v it_o this_o pretend_a affront_n prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o yuen_v who_o still_o continue_v his_o intelligence_n with_o the_o tartar_n but_o zungchini_n have_v discover_v his_o treachery_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1630._o ever_o after_o that_o time_n die_v the_o tartar_n only_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o thienzung_a king_n of_o tartary_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o zungte_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o infancy_n in_o china_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o that_o country_n have_v be_v instill_a into_o he_o succeed_v he_o and_o by_o his_o liberality_n corrupt_v most_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o chinese_n commander_n who_o thereupon_o side_v with_o he_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o distraction_n which_o then_o shake_v the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v eight_o army_n of_o tory_n or_o common_a rogue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o army_n be_v dispose_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o under_o two_o general_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v licungzo_n the_o other_o chanchienchung_a who_o divide_v the_o province_n between_o they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o command_n in_o xensi_fw-la and_o honan_n and_o the_o other_o in_o suchuen_n and_o huquang_n licungzo_n have_v take_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o two_o province_n assume_v the_o quality_n of_o king_n and_o will_v be_v call_v xunuang_n that_o be_v the_o fortunate_a king_n and_o hope_v to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o that_o his_o family_n shall_v have_v the_o name_n of_o thienxun_n that_o be_v obedient_a to_o heaven_n and_o indeed_o heaven_n seem_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o perfidiousness_n by_o the_o intrigue_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v carry_v on_o at_o court_n where_o all_o the_o grandee_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o favourite_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v somewhat_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o thienki_n there_o be_v at_o court_n a_o eunuch_n name_v guei_n who_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o latter_a call_v the_o other_o father_n this_o man_n who_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o that_o greatness_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o dunghill_n abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o ministry_n odious_a by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o who_o have_v too_o much_o courage_n to_o become_v his_o courtier_n and_o adorer_n he_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o as_o much_o as_o thienki_n have_v no_o child_n and_o to_o oppose_v his_o establishment_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n this_o prince_n be_v zungchini_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o he_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o elude_v the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o get_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n without_o much_o contestation_n but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o smother_v the_o faction_n into_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o favourite_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v the_o eunuch_n a_o commission_n very_o honourable_a in_o appearance_n but_o in_o effect_n very_o fatal_a to_o he_o for_o he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o give_v order_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o about_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o peking_n zunchini_n send_v after_o he_o a_o messenger_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o gild_a box_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o silken_a halter_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o account_n of_o his_o death_n but_o this_o execution_n reconcile_v not_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v either_o for_o or_o against_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o aversion_n which_o the_o emperor_n open_o express_v towards_o his_o abettor_n
only_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o discontent_a and_o treacherous_a person_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o grandee_n mind_v only_o their_o private_a affair_n they_o either_o neglect_v send_v the_o relief_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n require_v against_o the_o tartar_n or_o malicious_o dissemble_v the_o need_n they_o stand_v in_o thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o rebel_n have_v time_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n on_o their_o side_n lizungzo_n so_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o distraction_n xansi_fw-la that_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o without_o any_o obstruction_n cross_v the_o river_n hoangh_n or_o croceus_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la where_o he_o take_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o kiangcheu_fw-la the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n afterward_o come_v in_o save_v only_o that_o of_o thaiyven_v which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v the_o emperor_n hear_v that_o the_o rebel_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n hoangh_n and_o fear_v they_o may_v beset_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n will_v have_v retreat_v to_o nank_v but_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o some_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n of_o other_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o lizungzo_n so_o that_o he_o send_v against_o the_o rebel_n a_o powerful_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o colao_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o business_n that_o out_o of_o despair_n he_o hang_v himself_o lizungzo_n peking_n who_o have_v his_o correspondent_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n or_o xuntien_n understand_v how_o thing_n stand_v at_o court_n send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n into_o the_o city_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v a_o tavern_n or_o open_v shop_n for_o mercery_n be_v to_o make_v a_o rise_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o army_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o city_n some_o affirm_v he_o have_v corrupt_v he_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o his_o order_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n open_a at_o which_o he_o enter_v it_o in_o april_n 1644._o and_o afterward_o become_v master_n of_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n the_o traitor_n who_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o hear_v of_o it_o prevent_v he_o also_o from_o get_v away_o so_o that_o perceive_v lizungzo_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o dishonour_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o robber_n he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v a_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v so_o to_o secure_v her_o honour_n which_o she_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v with_o her_o life_n and_o go_v into_o the_o garden_n he_o take_v off_o one_o of_o his_o garter_n and_o hang_v himself_o at_o a_o plum-tree_n the_o colao_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o of_o his_o eunuch_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o hang_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o garden_n zunchini_n leave_v three_o son_n whereof_o the_o two_o young_a have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o three_o day_n after_o the_o father_n death_n but_o the_o elder_a vanish_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n lizungzo_n use_v to_o get_v some_o account_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v forbear_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n which_o this_o barbarous_a person_n order_v in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o put_v all_o the_o officer_n to_o death_n only_o this_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o among_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n name_v we_o who_o son_n command_v the_o chinese_n army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o leaotung_n lizungzo_n send_v order_n to_o this_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v to_o his_o son_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o with_o his_o army_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o emperor_n of_o china_n he_o will_v divide_v fortune_n with_o he_o threaten_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o rebel_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o father_n write_v to_o vsanguei_n so_o be_v his_o son_n call_v in_o such_o term_n as_o he_o may_v infer_v from_o they_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o but_o the_o son_n generous_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o own_v he_o for_o a_o father_n who_o have_v be_v unfaithful_a to_o his_o king_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o base_a a_o soul_n as_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o for_o his_o part_n have_v one_o so_o loyal_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o obey_v a_o highwayman_n whereupon_o vsanguei_n immediate_o send_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v and_o march_v along_o with_o he_o against_o that_o usurper_n the_o tartar_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o opportunity_n he_o then_o have_v to_o get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o lizungzo_n this_o lewd_a villain_n fly_v who_o have_v put_v so_o many_o innocent_a person_n to_o death_n tremble_v at_o the_o first_o notice_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o tartar_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n and_o retreat_n into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la intend_v to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o pretend_a empire_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sigan_n the_o tartar_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la or_o hoangh_n defeat_v part_n of_o the_o rearguard_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o riches_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taym_v have_v be_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n get_v together_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o cross_v the_o river_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o any_o prince_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o zungte_n who_o die_v when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n he_o have_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n who_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o three_o brethren_n who_o prove_v so_o faithful_a to_o his_o trust_n that_o the_o tartar_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o amaban_n that_o be_v father-king_n vsanguei_fw-it china_n find_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o deliver_v of_o those_o robber_n will_v have_v requite_v the_o service_n the_o tartar_n have_v do_v china_n and_o oblige_v the_o foreigner_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o command_v the_o tartarian_a army_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v too_o soon_o to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o yet_o that_o lizungzo_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o may_v re-enter_v peking_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o ruine_v he_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v himself_o and_o that_o vsanguei_n shall_v go_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o put_v the_o rebel_n to_o a_o absolute_a defeat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tartar_n be_v entreat_v by_o vsanguei_n to_o come_v into_o china_n they_o send_v to_o invite_v all_o the_o other_o tartar_n from_o the_o eastern_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n wolga_n to_o come_v and_o participate_v of_o their_o conquest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o colony_n of_o they_o but_o send_v in_o some_o force_n which_o come_v into_o china_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o that_o young_a tartar_n king_n the_o son_n of_o zungte_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v china_n the_o tartar_n discover_v what_o their_o intention_n be_v for_o they_o settle_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n of_o china_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o uncle_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o xunchi_n and_o order_v his_o family_n to_o be_v call_v taice_v and_o they_o say_v that_o young_a prince_n make_v so_o sensible_a a_o discourse_n at_o his_o inauguration_n as_o very_o much_o startle_v those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n from_o one_o so_o young_a the_o same_o day_n that_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o peking_n king_n they_o send_v away_o some_o tartarian_a regiment_n with_o order_n to_o establish_v vsanguei_fw-mi king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o quality_n of_o pingsi_n that_o be_v pacifier_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o be_v
be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v two_o of_o the_o four_o desist_v from_o a_o enterprise_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o danger_n then_o in_o stay_v a_o while_n long_o among_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o only_o two_o one_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o dutchman_n venture_v themselves_o in_o it_o all_o the_o tackle_n they_o have_v be_v only_o two_o oar_n and_o a_o little_a sail_n all_o the_o provision_n a_o little_a bread_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n without_o either_o compass_n or_o astrolabe_n insomuch_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n overtake_v by_o tempest_n which_o at_o every_o wave_n fill_v their_o boat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o without_o keep_v any_o course_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n the_o sea_n have_v spoil_v their_o bread_n and_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o spend_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v any_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n there_o they_o find_v a_o little_a wood_n wherewith_o they_o somewhat_o enlarge_v their_o boat_n but_o they_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o sea_n again_o what_o trouble_v they_o most_o be_v thirst_n but_o they_o make_v some_o shift_n for_o that_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o tortoise_n they_o take_v and_o at_o last_o after_o ten_o day_n float_v up_o and_o down_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n martin_n between_o alicant_n and_o valentia_n those_o of_o the_o country_n see_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n send_v a_o boat_n to_o meet_v they_o carry_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n treat_v they_o very_o civil_o and_o find_v they_o passage_n for_o england_n the_o six_o of_o january_n be_v twelfthday_n the_o king_n of_o england_n touch_v many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o evil._n the_o ceremony_n end_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n bring_v i_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o lord_n procure_v i_o the_o like_a honour_n from_o the_o queen_n beside_o which_o he_o do_v i_o several_a other_o extraordinary_a favour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o i_o go_v often_o to_o court_n where_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v i_o shall_v entertain_v they_o with_o some_o particular_n of_o my_o travel_n especial_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n i_o continue_v at_o london_n near_o three_o month_n partly_o to_o refresh_v myself_o after_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n and_o partly_o in_o expectation_n of_o some_o money_n from_o my_o own_o prince_n that_o i_o night_n make_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o my_o obligation_n to_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v i_o so_o kind_o from_o the_o day_n of_o my_o arrival_n at_o surat_n to_o that_o time_n and_o set_v myself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n of_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o england_n i_o spend_v some_o at_o court_n where_o i_o have_v make_v several_a acquaintance_n and_o some_o in_o view_v the_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o several_a place_n near_o it_o as_o among_o other_o enfield_n tibulls_n white-hall_n saint_n iame'_v hampton-court_n windsor_n westminster-hall_n and_o the_o abbey_n the_o tower_n greenwich_n etc_n etc_n of_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v here_o in_o england_n as_o also_o some_o of_o those_o he_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o author_n give_v a_o short_a description_n but_o in_o regard_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v know_v to_o most_o englishman_n who_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o latter_a afford_v no_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o who_o diversion_n work_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v intend_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o forbear_v the_o insertion_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a method_n march_v the_o 20._o london_n take_v water_n at_o gravesend_n whence_o i_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o so_o come_v the_o twenty_o four_o to_o dover_n the_o next_o day_n i_o embark_v thence_o for_o dunkirk_n whither_o i_o get_v the_o same_o day_n the_o next_o i_o embark_v thence_o for_o newport_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o one_o night_n and_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o bruges_n the_o 29_o i_o come_v to_o gaunt_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o get_v that_o night_n to_o brussels_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n at_o brussels_n i_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o come_v the_o four_o to_o louvain_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o five_o and_o get_v the_o same_o day_n to_o macchlin_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n the_o 6_o i_o leave_v macchlin_n and_o come_v to_o aâ—werp_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n and_o leave_v it_o the_o nine_o i_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o breda_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o boisledue_a or_o boldâ—e_v five_o league_n from_o bredâ—_n april_n the_o twelve_o i_o go_v to_o saint_n gertrudenberg_n with_o a_o intention_n there_o to_o take_v boat_n for_o rotterdam_n as_o i_o do_v the_o same_o day_n the_o thirteen_o i_o come_v to_o rotterdam_n whence_o i_o go_v the_o same_o day_n to_o delf_n thence_o to_o the_o hague_n thence_o to_o leiden_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o haerlem_n the_o city_n be_v the_o big_a of_o any_o in_o holland_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v and_o will_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o due_a to_o one_o of_o its_o citizen_n name_v laurence_n câ—ster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.xx_n frame_v the_o first_o character_n of_o beech-wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v out_o the_o ink_n now_o use_v by_o printer_n nay_o change_v the_o wooden_a character_n into_o leaden_a one_o and_o afterward_o those_o into_o tinâ—e_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o the_o mystery_n be_v almost_o in_o its_o perfection_n they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o city_n of_o haerlem_n that_o the_o senate_n will_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o laurence_n coster_n by_o the_o inscription_n set_v upon_o the_o house_n he_o live_v in_o which_o be_v this_o memoriae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la typographia_fw-la ars_fw-la artium_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la circa_n annum_fw-la m._n cccc.xl_n i_o leave_v haerlem_n about_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o come_v at_o nine_o the_o same_o night_n to_o amsterdam_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o even_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o i_o have_v frame_v to_o myself_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o its_o greatness_n but_o what_o the_o more_o surprise_v i_o be_v that_o go_v out_o of_o my_o lodging_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v through_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o such_o number_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o fair_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v send_v their_o factour_n thither_o and_o that_o the_o east_n and_o north_n have_v bring_v thither_o all_o their_o commodity_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o â—â—ops_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pattern_n whereas_o the_o main_a stock_n be_v dispose_v into_o storehouse_n public_a weighing-place_n upon_o sledge_n in_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o key_n in_o the_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o unload_v the_o great_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o storehouse_n for_o the_o wheat_n it_o be_v at_o some_o losâ—_n which_o i_o shall_v rather_o admire_v in_o that_o great_a city_n whether_o the_o commerce_n of_o it_o which_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n put_v together_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o new_a city_n the_o sweetness_n and_o cleanlines_n of_o its_o house_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n the_o abundance_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n which_o come_v thither_o and_o go_v thenec_fw-la every_o day_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o port_n wherein_o there_o be_v at_o all_o time_n seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n or_o the_o order_n and_o policy_n observe_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o city_n the_o well_o fâ—â—e_a of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n by_o which_o only_o the_o city_n subsist_v and_o cause_n to_o subsist_v that_o powerful_a state_n whereof_o it_o