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circenses_fw-la megalenses_n romani_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o at_o
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the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o 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himself_o
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22._o varro_n and_o 1._o and_o vide_fw-la cap._n huius_fw-la sect._n 1_o paragr_n 1._o cice_v o_o and_o agreeable_o with_o this_o etymology_n it_o be_v once_o the_o name_n of_o vrbis_fw-la of_o veteres_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cvi_fw-la pareret_fw-la exercitus_fw-la praetorem_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o pretorium_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o in_o castris_fw-la porta_fw-la praetoria_n &_o hodie_fw-la quoque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la pratorio_n asconius_n pedianus_n in_o verrem_fw-la de_fw-la praetura_fw-la vrbis_fw-la consul_n also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o magistrate_n civil_a or_o military_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o of_o dictator_n aedilis_fw-la and_o duumvir_fw-la may_v come_v out_o of_o hetruria_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n there_o of_o old_a as_o spartianus_n seem_v to_o hint_n and_o otherwise_o may_v be_v gather_v there_o be_v but_o one_o create_v at_o 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first_o of_o these_o alteration_n have_v intervene_v 20_o dictatorship_n beside_o
accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n many_o equites_fw-la and_o some_o commoner_n where_o gracchus_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o hearer_n whereof_o they_o kill_v 300_o and_o among_o they_o himself_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o seat_n as_o he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n thus_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n another_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n his_o kinsman_n which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n draw_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o one_o another_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_o accomplish_v man_n though_o too_o violent_a in_o a_o matter_n honest_a enough_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n which_o in_o a_o seditious_a way_n the_o roman_n first_o draw_v from_o one_o another_o observe_v by_o cicero_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o scipio_n destroy_v numantia_n 8._o at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o some_o rise_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o delos_n 59_o livii_n epitome_n l._n 59_o be_v as_o spark_n of_o that_o fire_n former_o kindle_v by_o ennus_n in_o sicily_n which_o with_o some_o trouble_n be_v extinguish_v neither_o be_v italy_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o a_o more_o noble_a war_n ensue_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n for_o 9_o orosius_n l._n 5._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o attalas_n king_n of_o pergamus_n or_o asia_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v because_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o asia_n give_v to_o eumenes_n his_o father_n by_o his_o last_o will_n leave_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n but_o after_o his_o death_n aristonicus_n his_o base_a brother_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o inheritance_n pergamus_n aristonicus_n contest_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamus_n first_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n the_o consul_n send_v against_o he_o ult_n velleius_n 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with_o sufficient_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o lead_v aristonicus_n in_o triumph_n though_o take_v by_o another_o man_n labour_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v strangle_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o 625_o year_n of_o the_o city_n strangle_v and_o strangle_v the_o say_v m._n aquilius_n nepos_n and_o c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n 9_o 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o velleium_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o gracchis_n val._n maxim_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o exemp_n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 59_o 60._o orosium_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o florum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o civil_a dissension_n die_v not_o with_o gracchus_n who_o perish_v four_o year_n before_o his_o law_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o equity_n thereof_o as_o they_o account_v it_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a have_v get_v all_o into_o their_o hand_n renew_v the_o civil_a dissension_n renew_v and_o those_o that_o undergo_v all_o the_o toil_n in_o conquer_a the_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v be_v also_o exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o almost_o none_o but_o slave_n leave_v in_o italy_n for_o order_v of_o the_o ground_n gracchus_n have_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v caius_n who_o together_o with_o fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n he_o have_v make_v triumvir_n for_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n law_n caius_n graccbus_n the_o brother_n of_o tiberius_n patronize_v his_o law_n he_o with_o his_o colleague_n undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prosecute_a his_o enterprise_n with_o all_o earnestness_n such_o trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n in_o account_v and_o remove_v that_o the_o italian_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v betake_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n africanus_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n yet_o in_o the_o senate_n speak_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n only_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o executive_a power_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o triumvir_n and_o give_v to_o some_o other_o the_o senate_n most_o willing_o do_v this_o and_o confer_v it_o on_o sempronius_n tuditanus_n the_o consul_n who_o find_v the_o work_n troublesome_a go_v his_o way_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o illyricum_n there_o be_v now_o none_o to_o fly_v to_o in_o this_o case_n the_o people_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o scipio_n as_o ingrateful_a and_o favour_v the_o italian_n more_o than_o themselves_o from_o which_o his_o enemy_n take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v further_a jealousy_n indeed_o hear_v of_o gracchus_n his_o death_n at_o numantia_n by_o repeat_v a_o verse_n in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d odyss_n 1._o homer_n he_o like_v well_o of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o be_v at_o his_o return_n ask_v concern_v his_o death_n he_o approve_v of_o it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o for_o it_o he_o rebuke_v the_o multitude_n with_o contumelious_a language_n but_o at_o night_n go_v to_o his_o chamber_n he_o meditate_a of_o something_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o mean_v sudden_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a die_v sudden_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o daughter_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o over-handsome_a neither_o love_v he_o much_o not_o be_v over_o much_o love_v in_o practise_v something_o upon_o he_o no_o inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v private_o though_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 10._o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n still_o make_v delay_n in_o the_o division_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v shall_v in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n which_o however_o please_v to_o other_o be_v high_o displease_v to_o the_o senate_n while_o man_n mutter_v much_o of_o these_o thing_n c._n gracchus_n procure_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o senate_n effectual_o show_v it_o senate_n caius_n get_v the_o tribuneship_n prefer_v law_n distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o the_o public_a corn_n to_o every_o man_n monthly_o and_o get_v his_o office_n continue_v to_o he_o for_o another_o year_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v the_o equites_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o office_n of_o judge_v corrupt_a officer_n from_o the_o senator_n unto_o they_o romulus_n as_o we_o say_v institute_v three_o century_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o horseman_n whereof_o one_o from_o himself_o be_v name_v ramnensis_fw-la another_o from_o fitus_fw-la tatius_n tatiensis_n and_o the_o three_o from_o lucanio_n or_o lucus_n luceris_fw-la under_o romulus_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v also_o call_v celeres_fw-la flexumine_v and_o trossuli_n afterward_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n add_v 300_o more_o and_o so_o there_o continue_v to_o be_v 600_o equites_fw-la up_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n how_o and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o peculiar_a order_n authority_n or_o rank_n till_o this_o law_n of_o gracchus_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o these_o judgement_n shall_v be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o their_o reputation_n thence_o forward_o increase_v with_o various_a success_n about_o the_o publican_n till_o cicero_n time_n who_o boast_v himself_o of_o this_o order_n procure_v it_o such_o honour_n that_o from_o his_o consulship_n it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o a_o peculiar_a order_n in_o the_o state_n before_o be_v include_v in_o the_o
macrobius_n have_v it_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o that_o fault_n for_o which_o i_o be_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n a_o curse_n instead_o of_o a_o blessing_n of_o these_o thing_n bochartus_n give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o name_v no_o more_o son_n his_o 4._o son_n 23._o four_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v record_v by_o moses_n chus_n misraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n from_o chus_n by_o a_o general_a mistake_n the_o aethiopian_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v 1._o chus_n 1._o whereas_o by_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n in_o scripture_n be_v mean_v 10._o mean_v vide_fw-la bochartum_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o raleium_n l._n 7._o c._n 8._o sec_fw-la 10._o part_n of_o arabia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o chusaean_n call_v also_o cuthaean_o of_o who_o be_v the_o madianites_fw-la and_o sephora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o do_v not_o fly_v into_o aethiopia_n and_o there_o marry_v she_o they_o inhabit_v above_o egypt_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o happy_a think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a scenites_n and_o the_o modern_a saracen_n be_v call_v scenites_n from_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o saracen_n from_o their_o robbery_n chus_n have_v six_o son_n mention_v son_n his_o 6._o son_n viz._n seba_n havilah_n sabtah_n raamah_n sabtecha_n and_o nimrod_n raamah_n have_v two_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n all_o these_o inhabit_v about_o the_o persian_a sea_n seat_n their_o seat_n except_o nimrod_n who_o moses_n affirm_v to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mizraim_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o inhabit_v egypt_n thrice_o in_o scripture_n call_v masor_n the_o singular_a number_n of_o the_o word_n mizraim_n as_o it_o be_v think_v mizraim_n 2._o mizraim_n from_o the_o straightness_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o sea_n towards_o syene_n from_o mizraim_n moses_n derive_v seven_o people_n or_o nation_n ludim_n anamim_n lehabim_n naphtuhim_n pathrusim_n castuhim_n out_o of_o who_o come_v philistiim_v and_o caphtorim_n son_n misraim_n 8._o son_n 24._o 6._o antiq._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o josephus_n will_v have_v the_o eight_o son_n of_o misraim_n to_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o gaza_n and_o egypt_n though_o philistin_n only_o give_v name_n to_o it_o from_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o palaestina_n lybis_fw-la he_o say_v lead_v a_o colony_n into_o libya_n which_o he_o name_v after_o himself_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v both_o their_o name_n and_o affair_n to_o be_v obscure_a their_o city_n be_v overthrow_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o aethiopian_a war_n make_v by_o moses_n concern_v which_o he_o bring_v a_o mere_a fable_n take_v out_o of_o artapanus_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o hellenist_n 1._o ludim_n 1._o as_o for_o ludim_n bochartus_fw-la by_o ten_o argument_n prove_v the_o aethiopian_n to_o be_v mean_v thereby_o who_o he_o will_v have_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n 2._o anamim_fw-la 2._o by_o anamim_v the_o nomads_n of_o africa_n who_o inhabit_v about_o ammonis_n and_o in_o nasamonitis_n and_o for_o anamians_n may_v easy_o be_v call_v amonians_n and_o ammonian_o they_o be_v also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o aethiopian_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o herodotus_n of_o the_o same_o original_a he_o make_v the_o nasamones_n amantes_fw-la hammanientes_n who_o 31._o who_o solinus_n c._n 31._o make_v their_o house_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o garamant_n 3._o lehabim_n 3._o lehabim_n or_o the_o lehabaean_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o libyan_n border_v upon_o egypt_n from_o who_o this_o denomination_n may_v pass_v to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n 4._o naphtuhim_n 4._o naphtuhim_n he_o place_v in_o marmarica_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n pathrusim_n in_o thebais_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n call_v pathros_n 5._o pathrusim_fw-la 5._o and_o by_o many_o distinguish_v from_o egypt_n though_o people_v from_o it_o 6._o casluhim_n 6._o 25._o casluhim_n he_o make_v to_o signify_v the_o colchi_n though_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o egypt_n out_o of_o which_o they_o descend_v and_o from_o palestine_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o descend_v from_o they_o both_o their_o language_n and_o life_n in_o all_o particular_n so_o absolute_o agree_v with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o who_o by_o the_o heathen_a also_o they_o have_v be_v think_v a_o colony_n leave_v there_o by_o sesostris_n in_o his_o expedition_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o he_o 7._o caphtorim_n 7._o the_o caphtorim_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v neighbour_n to_o he_o from_o who_o also_o together_o with_o they_o the_o philistine_n descend_v as_o appear_v from_o 9.4_o from_o jerem._n 47.4_o amos_n 9.4_o scripture_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v place_v in_o that_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o colchos_n about_o trapezond_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o these_o place_n the_o egyptian_n send_v out_o a_o colony_n for_o this_o draw_v thither_o phrixus_n jason_n sesostris_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o saracen_n out_o of_o arabia_n which_o find_v the_o climate_n too_o cold_a or_o the_o country_n not_o to_o answer_v expectation_n or_o perhaps_o molest_v by_o the_o scythian_n and_o other_o part_n thereof_o resolve_v to_o return_v home_o and_o in_o their_o way_n seat_v themselves_o in_o palestine_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o 11.23_o deut._n 11.23_o anim_n the_o captain_n of_o this_o expedition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v typhon_n report_v by_o the_o greek_a poet_n to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o god_n and_o to_o have_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o caucasus_n but_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v strike_v of_o jupiter_n with_o a_o thunderbolt_n to_o have_v flee_v into_o palestine_n where_o he_o die_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o serbonis_n and_o there_o still_o lie_v bury_v phut_v 3._o phut_v 26._o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n be_v phut_v who_o divide_v africa_n with_o his_o brother_n misraim_n to_o misraim_n fall_v egypt_n and_o most_o of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o tritonis_n which_o divide_v africa_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n to_o phut_v all_o from_o the_o lake_n as_o far_o as_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o 187._o from_o lib._n 4._o c._n 186_o 187._o herodotus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n he_o say_v all_o the_o african_n use_v the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n but_o those_o beyond_o they_o towards_o the_o west_n a_o far_o different_a kind_n of_o life_n some_o name_n retain_v a_o memorial_n of_o phut_n as_o the_o city_n putea_n a_o river_n of_o mauritiana_n tengitana_n call_v phut_v and_o the_o haven_n phthia_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o canaan_n 4._o canaan_n canaan_n be_v the_o four_o son_n reckon_v in_o order_n by_o moses_n he_o beget_v sidon_n his_o first-born_a and_o heth_n the_o jebusite_n the_o ammonite_n seat_n his_o posterity_n and_o seat_n the_o girgasite_n the_o hivite_n the_o arkite_n the_o sinite_fw-la the_o arvadite_n the_o zemarite_n and_o the_o hamathite_n by_o canaan_n be_v inhabit_v the_o land_n which_o thereupon_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o be_v afterward_o conquer_v by_o the_o hebrew_n his_o family_n be_v propagate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o phoenician_n be_v descend_v of_o he_o as_o eupolemus_n a_o heathen_a writer_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n bare_a witness_n say_v that_o saturn_n beget_v belus_n and_o chanaan_n and_o the_o late_a beget_v the_o father_n of_o the_o phoenician_n beside_o 9_o euseb_n praepar_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o one_o cna_fw-mi be_v say_v by_o sanchoniaâ—hon_n a_o most_o ancient_a phoenician_n writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v call_v phoenician_n whence_o by_o stephanus_n phoenicia_n be_v call_v cna_fw-mi and_o the_o phaenician_o cnai_n but_o what_o be_v more_o the_o scripture_n call_v phoenicia_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 1_o sidon_n 1_o 27._o sidon_n the_o first-born_a of_o canaan_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o sidonian_n or_o the_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n sidon_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o tyre_n and_o the_o metropolis_n to_o it_o the_o sidonian_n have_v lead_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o found_v tyre_n according_a to_o trogus_n 18._o trogus_n lib._n 18._o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 240_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 2._o heth._n 2._o as_o josephus_n count_v the_o child_n of_o heth_n dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n about_o hebron_n and_o barseba_n towards_o the_o south_n 2._o south_n antiq._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o from_o they_o the_o anakim_v descend_v 3._o the_o jebusite_n 3._o the_o jebusite_n hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o zion_n until_o david_n time_n the_o ammonite_n pass_v
in_o a_o chariot_n they_o drive_v into_o the_o city_n send_v some_o before_o to_o proclaim_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o receive_v pisistratus_n who_o their_o goddess_n minerva_n esteem_v above_o all_o mortal_n now_o in_o her_o own_o person_n reduce_v into_o her_o castle_n this_o be_v act_v with_o wonderful_a confidence_n the_o citizen_n be_v so_o far_o besot_v as_o to_o adore_v this_o woman_n for_o minerva_n and_o receive_v pisistratus_n as_o bring_v by_o she_o whereby_o he_o recover_v the_o tyranny_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n restore_v restore_v 32._o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n according_a to_o agreement_n but_o have_v several_a son_n already_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n and_o megacles_n be_v suppose_v guilty_a of_o that_o heinous_a crime_n about_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 1._o herodot_n l._n 1._o not_o yet_o expiate_v lest_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o beside_o their_o just_a expectation_n and_o his_o family_n be_v attaint_v he_o neglect_v to_o use_v she_o as_o his_o wife_n she_o conceal_v this_o for_o some_o time_n at_o length_n reveal_v it_o to_o her_o mother_n who_o tell_v it_o to_o megacles_n he_o take_v it_o in_o great_a disdain_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n consult_v again_o how_o he_o may_v out_o he_o again_o force_v out_o again_o which_o pisistratus_n understand_v depart_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o go_v to_o eretria_n a_o city_n of_o euboea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 54_o olympiad_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o restitution_n ten_o other_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o exile_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n hippias_n he_o labour_v again_o for_o a_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n scrape_v together_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v make_v he_o draw_v the_o theban_n and_o argive_n into_o confaederacy_n with_o he_o and_o get_v marathon_n a_o town_n of_o attica_n into_o his_o hand_n whither_o 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and_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o love_v and_o mutual_a help_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o alliance_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v many_o client_n devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o obtain_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o not_o only_o the_o plebeian_n in_o the_o city_n find_v themselves_o secure_v by_o this_o patronage_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o colony_n associate_n city_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subdue_v by_o war_n have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o many_o time_n the_o senate_n will_v remit_v such_o controversy_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o it_o from_o the_o say_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o ratify_v their_o judgement_n last_o such_o firm_a concord_n follow_v this_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n that_o for_o 730_o year_n as_o dionysius_n reckon_v though_o many_o and_o great_a contest_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o both_o great_a and_o 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he_o to_o rome_n numa_n plutarch_n in_o numa_n after_o he_o have_v earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o king_n death_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o hostilius_n for_o his_o place_n and_o miss_v of_o it_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o marcius_n his_o son_n marry_v pompilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o numa_n whether_o by_o tatia_n or_o lucretia_n be_v uncertain_a beget_v on_o she_o this_o ancus_n marcius_n who_o be_v five_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o grandfather_n ancus_n consider_v that_o much_o of_o the_o superstition_n bring_v in_o by_o numa_n be_v neglect_v set_v himself_o to_o restore_v the_o use_n thereof_o allege_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o disease_n pestilence_n and_o other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o disastrous_a end_n of_o hostilius_n proceed_v from_o neglect_n of_o their_o god_n he_o advise_v 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23._o he_o surprise_v politorium_n a_o town_n of_o the_o latin_n 1._o livius_n lib._n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o translate_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inbabit_v the_o palatine_a the_o sabine_n the_o capitoline_n 3._o diony_n l._n 3._o and_o the_o coelian_a have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a denizen_n of_o alba_n to_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o aventine_n hill_n to_o inhabit_v other_o neighbour_n be_v add_v when_o within_o a_o while_n tilene_n and_o sicania_n be_v take_v the_o latin_n much_o concern_v at_o this_o loss_n conspire_v against_o he_o for_o the_o spring_n follow_v but_o at_o several_a time_n he_o defeat_v their_o unite_a power_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ask_v peace_n so_o do_v he_o the_o fidenates_n volsci_n veientes_n and_o such_o sabine_n as_o not_o yet_o have_v feel_v the_o strength_n of_o rome_n sore_o repine_v at_o the_o success_n of_o a_o upstart_n city_n he_o lay_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o 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say_v include_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o that_o come_v to_o untimely_a end_n the_o senate_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o people_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o create_v certain_a inter-reges_a who_o hold_v the_o assembly_n for_o election_n priscus_n the_o pedigree_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n l._n tarqvinius_n be_v choose_v king_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 41_o olympiad_n wherein_o cleonidas_n the_o theban_a be_v victor_n eniochides_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 30._o a._n m._n 3390._o v._o c._n 139._o ol._n 41._o a_o 2._o josiae_fw-la 30._o the_o 139_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n this_o man_n be_v of_o foreign_a extraction_n what_o his_o original_a be_v why_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o how_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v a_o corithian_a demaratus_n by_o name_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bacchiadae_n who_o traffic_v much_o into_o hetruria_n change_v his_o merchandise_n for_o tuscan_a commodity_n and_o thereby_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a when_o trouble_n arise_v at_o home_n by_o mean_n of_o cypselus_n his_o tyranny_n with_o all_o his_o good_n sail_v from_o corinth_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o tarquinia_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n of_o she_o he_o beget_v two_o son_n call_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n name_n of_o aruns_n and_o lucumon_n aruns_n die_v without_o hope_n of_o issue_n demaratus_n for_o grief_n follow_v he_o not_o long_o after_o so_o that_o lucumo_n possess_v of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n begin_v to_o elevate_v his_o design_n and_o to_o look_v after_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n in_o his_o country_n here_o he_o receive_v a_o repulse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o mean_a office_n at_o which_o sore_o disdain_v he_o hear_v that_o rome_n receive_v
first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n 5._o what_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o death_n be_v controvert_v among_o learned_a writer_n some_o reckon_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o but_o three_o of_o which_o number_n be_v once_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o afterward_o retract_v it_o as_o a_o error_n but_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v renew_v the_o assertion_n make_v it_o probable_a by_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o sacred_a 13._o sacred_a in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la tab._n 13._o chronology_n issue_n his_o issue_n cyrus_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n with_o three_o daughter_n atossa_n meroe_n and_o artystona_n to_o which_o ctesias_n add_v amytis_n atossa_n and_o meroe_n their_o brother_n cambyses_n afterward_o marry_v and_o darius_n hystaspis_n obtain_v artystona_n as_o also_o atossa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n of_o the_o two_o son_n to_o cambyses_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o the_o cadusian_o according_a to_o xenophon_n egypt_n cambyses_n make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n 6._o cambyses_n present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n with_o egypt_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o he_o send_v to_o amasis_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n nitetis_fw-la in_o marriage_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v because_o of_o the_o then_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o absolute_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v his_o daughter_n will_v be_v entertain_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v to_o satisfy_v cambyses_n 1._o a._n m._n 3476._o olymp._n c._n 2._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 225._o cambysis_n 1._o and_o yet_o keep_v his_o daughter_n there_o be_v one_o of_o apries_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n yet_o unmarried_a she_o he_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o who_o when_o she_o have_v sufficient_o ingratiate_v herself_o with_o cambyses_n tell_v he_o how_o indeed_o she_o be_v nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o amasis_n but_o beget_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereat_o the_o persian_a conceive_v such_o indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o he_o invade_v egypt_n but_o that_o which_o move_v cambyses_n to_o send_v for_o this_o woman_n seem_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v former_o desire_v from_o amasis_n a_o physician_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o egypt_n wherewith_o he_o gratify_v he_o the_o man_n take_v it_o so_o ill_a of_o amasis_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n to_o cambyses_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o send_v his_o own_o daughter_n this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o herodotus_n rather_o approve_v than_o what_o the_o egyptian_n allege_v that_o cambryses_n be_v son_n to_o nitetis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o son_n which_o beonge_v to_o the_o father_n 8._o vide_fw-la polyaenum_fw-la lib._n 8._o because_o they_o will_v have_v cambyses_n bear_v of_o cassanâ—ane_a the_o daughter_n of_o pharnaspes_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o achaemenes_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o beside_o cassandane_n cyrus_n keep_v nitetis_fw-la as_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o most_o affect_a and_o that_o to_o revenge_v his_o mother_n upon_o she_o cambyses_n when_o but_o young_a threaten_v and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v war_n upon_o aeâ—ypt_n however_o thing_n may_v go_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n cambyses_n seem_v to_o have_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n by_o conquest_n to_o nebuchaâ—nesar_n who_o subdue_v it_o though_o it_o revolt_v from_o his_o successor_n which_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o herodotus_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o invent_v lie_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o while_o cambyses_n be_v yet_o busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n etc._n vide_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n one_o phanes_n a_o halycarnassaean_a by_o birth_n take_v something_o in_o distaste_n from_o amasis_n who_o he_o serve_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o ship_n and_o come_v into_o persia_n advise_v this_o king_n that_o for_o his_o better_a passage_n of_o the_o sandy_a desert_n he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o sale_n conduct_v who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o egyptian_a desert_n pass_n through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o camel_n bear_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n ere_o cambyses_n can_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n amasis_n have_v prevent_v captivity_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o psammenâ—tus_n his_o son_n have_v succeed_v he_o expect_v his_o come_n at_o pelusium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o egyptian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o memphis_n whither_o cambyses_n send_v after_o they_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o but_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o messenger_n and_o then_o be_v besiege_v stand_v out_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v egypt_n conquer_v egypt_n psammenitus_n have_v his_o son_n put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o try_v his_o patience_n though_o the_o conqueror_n too_o late_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n with_o the_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o a_o province_n have_v he_o not_o attempt_v new_a matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o so_o die_v have_v reign_v six_o month_n after_o his_o father_n practice_n his_o extravagant_a practice_n 8._o this_o work_n do_v in_o egypt_n cambyses_n betake_v himself_o to_o extravagant_a practice_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o amasis_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v beat_v pinch_a and_o then_o burn_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o egyptian_n who_o abhor_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o the_o former_a account_v fire_n a_o god_n &_o the_o late_a a_o ravenous_a beast_n perish_v with_o the_o thing_n devour_v by_o it_o then_o resolve_v he_o to_o make_v a_o threefold_a war_n one_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o upon_o the_o ammonian_o or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o long-lived_a aethiopian_n who_o inhabit_v africa_n near_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o ammonian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o discover_v their_o country_n while_o his_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o aethiopia_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v his_o only_a strength_n at_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o carthaâ—e_n which_o they_o flat_o refuse_v because_o that_o city_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o this_o design_n be_v dâ—shed_v after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o haste_n he_o set_v forward_o against_o he_o without_o all_o thought_n of_o victual_v his_o army_n command_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o follow_v expedition_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n except_o the_o grecian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o thebes_n he_o send_v about_o 50000_o man_n against_o the_o ammonian_o with_o command_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n all_o provision_n fail_v and_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n be_v eat_v up_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o now_o recollect_v himself_o but_o proceed_v till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o every_o ten_o man_n and_o then_o return_v he_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n to_o memphis_n where_o he_o dismiss_v the_o greek_n from_o his_o service_n the_o force_n send_v against_o the_o ammonian_o never_o reach_v thither_o neither_o ever_o return_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n 9_o cambyses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o memphis_n find_v
be_v of_o late_o advance_v by_o the_o ability_n of_o philip_n the_o present_a king_n who_o though_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v yet_o be_v there_o some_o occasion_n of_o offence_n give_v he_o though_o but_o count_v a_o necessary_a allay_n to_o his_o rise_a fortune_n so_o terrible_a to_o the_o persian_a empire_n 41._o vide_fw-la arrianum_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 41._o for_o when_o with_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v besiege_v periathus_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n ochus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o assist_v the_o besiege_v which_o be_v so_o powerful_o do_v as_o his_o design_n miscarry_v yet_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o greece_n to_o his_o beck_n and_o establish_v his_o interest_n sufficient_o in_o europe_n resolve_v upon_o asia_n and_o assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o corinth_n procure_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o persian_a war_n for_o which_o he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n impose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n upon_o every_o city_n the_o next_o spring_n he_o send_v over_o as_o before_o he_o into_o asia_n three_o captain_n parmenio_n amyntas_n and_o attalus_n under_o pretence_n of_o free_v the_o greek_a city_n there_o which_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n that_o arses_n die_v and_o he_o live_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o pausanias_n as_o he_o be_v solemnize_n the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o alexander_z king_n of_o epirus_n hereupon_o darius_n who_o before_o study_v how_o to_o turn_v the_o war_n into_o macedonia_n think_v himself_o secure_a despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o exceed_v not_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n 20._o but_o alexander_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o restless_a spirit_n and_o of_o wisdom_n &_o valour_n far_o above_o his_o age_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v raise_v get_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o little_a time_n general_n of_o the_o one_o as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v and_o in_o the_o other_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o attalus_n by_o take_v of_o he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o most_o vehement_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n from_o a_o endeavour_n after_o which_o he_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v divert_v have_v either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n settle_v his_o matter_n in_o europe_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 11._o arrianus_n lib._n 1._o he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o land_v at_o troas_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o long_a ship_n he_o first_o cast_v a_o spear_n out_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o leap_v out_o in_o a_o frisk_a manner_n as_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o continent_n then_o present_o he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n and_o ajax_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o parentation_n and_o muster_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o force_n those_o that_o be_v there_o present_v themselves_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o relation_n but_o according_a to_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o foot_n 13000_o macedonian_n asia_n alexander_n of_o macedonia_n invade_v asia_n of_o the_o associate_n 7000._o and_o 5000_o mercenary_n beside_o of_o odrysae_n triballi_n and_o illyrian_n 5000._o and_o 1000_o archer_n with_o such_o as_o fight_v with_o dart_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v 1800_o macedonian_n 1800_o thessalonian_o and_o of_o other_o grecian_n 600._o beside_o a_o guard_n of_o 900_o thracian_n and_o paeonian_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o 21._o darius_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o alexander_n be_v declare_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o his_o valour_n shake_v off_o his_o former_a security_n and_o buckle_v himself_o to_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a navy_n and_o raise_v great_a force_n for_o command_v of_o which_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o expert_a captain_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a a_o man_n very_o excellent_a in_o military_a matter_n who_o he_o send_v into_o phrygia_n with_o a_o band_n of_o 5000_o mercenary_n to_o reduce_v cyzicus_n to_o his_o obedience_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n ida_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o have_v well-nigh_o take_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n make_v strong_a resistance_n he_o plunder_v the_o territory_n adjacent_a and_o then_o retreat_v with_o much_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n parmenio_n one_o of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o philip_n and_o who_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o alexander_n take_v by_o storm_n strynium_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o pitane_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o it_o but_o memnon_n come_v upon_o he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o his_o man_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n after_o this_o callas_n with_o a_o band_n of_o macedonian_n and_o mercenary_n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o troas_n but_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n he_o be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o rhaeteum_fw-la these_o thing_n fall_v out_o before_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n into_o asia_n 22._o after_o 3._o after_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 3._o alexander_n be_v land_v the_o persian_a captain_n meet_v to_o consult_v about_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n who_o memnon_n advise_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o to_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n before_o he_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v his_o march_n any_o far_a for_o want_v of_o necessary_n and_o then_o to_o pass_v all_o their_o force_n over_o into_o macedonia_n and_o so_o to_o transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o europe_n this_o wholesome_a counsel_n be_v reject_v as_o below_o the_o persian_a courage_n and_o a_o resolution_n take_v to_o engage_v so_o that_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o they_o march_v into_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n granicus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o adrastea_fw-la intend_v it_o as_o a_o defence_n to_o they_o 2._o they_o valer._n maximus_n l._n 7._o cap._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 4._o pausan_n eliac_n lib._n 2._o alexander_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o pass_v by_o lampsacus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o either_o have_v already_o revolt_v to_o the_o persian_a or_o else_o suspect_v of_o such_o a_o intent_n he_o resolve_v utter_o to_o destroy_v as_o he_o be_v thus_o mind_v anaximenes_n a_o historian_n of_o that_o place_n well_o know_v former_o to_o his_o father_n and_o also_o to_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o swear_v in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o ask_v which_o the_o other_o ready_o apprehend_v desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v lampsacus_n so_o that_o with_o his_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v circumvent_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o spare_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 23._o alexander_n have_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n then_o ibid._n then_o diodorus_n ibid._n engage_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o much_o valour_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n granicus_n the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n spithrobates_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n of_o jonia_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o darius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n who_o no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v alexander_n himself_o grapple_v with_o he_o a_o fierce_a combat_n ensue_v he_o wound_v the_o king_n who_o yet_o at_o length_n slay_v he_o but_o rosaces_n his_o brother_n come_v in_o upon_o alexander_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n as_o break_v his_o helmet_n and_o light_o wound_v he_o and_o a_o second_o have_v kill_v he_o outright_o but_o that_o clitus_n surname_v niger_n a_o macedonian_a put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n in_o good_a time_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_a a_o great_a conflict_n then_o ensue_v betwixt_o the_o principal_a persian_n and_o macedonian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o former_a lose_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o place_n among_o which_o of_o most_o special_a note_n be_v atyxes_n and_o pharnaâ—es_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o darius_n and_o mithrobarzanes_n captain_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o these_o be_v slay_v those_o that_o oppose_v alexander_n begin_v to_o fly_v and_o afterward_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 100000_o foot_n which_o the_o persian_n bring_v
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
former_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v it_o shall_v oblige_v all_o except_o some_o divine_a impediment_n interpose_v the_o corinthian_n reply_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o those_o city_n which_o refuse_v the_o league_n that_o in_o general_a the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o have_v not_o full_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n who_o have_v not_o take_v order_n that_o the_o place_n force_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o can_v not_o desert_v their_o confederate_n in_o thrace_n who_o they_o persuade_v to_o rebel_v against_o athens_n and_o take_v into_o protection_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n take_v more_o than_o once_o which_o to_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a divine_a impediment_n why_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athens_n and_o as_o for_o their_o conjunction_n with_o argos_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o their_o friend_n they_o shall_v do_v what_o be_v right_a and_o fit_v after_o their_o departure_n in_o the_o next_o assembly_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o so_o do_v the_o elean_n with_o the_o corinthian_a colony_n and_o those_o of_o chalcis_n in_o thrace_n 37._o all_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n have_v commerce_n with_o one_o another_o though_o great_a consultation_n be_v on_o foot_n and_z the_o associate_n bicker_v with_o one_o another_o and_o both_o party_n want_v not_o dissatisfaction_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n restore_v not_o amphipolis_n neither_o procure_v the_o associate_n in_o thrace_n the_o boeotian_o nor_o corinthian_n to_o sign_v the_o league_n though_o they_o engage_v joint_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o do_v it_o not_o both_o be_v to_o hold_v they_o as_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n see_v that_o they_o perform_v not_o these_o thing_n suspect_v they_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o they_o party_n dissatisfacti_fw-la betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v pylus_n repent_v they_o have_v dismiss_v the_o prisoner_n and_o withhold_v other_o place_n till_o the_o spartan_n have_v first_o perform_v the_o covenant_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v have_v set_v at_o liberty_n their_o prisoner_n draw_v out_o their_o force_n from_o thrace_n and_o omit_v nothing_o in_o their_o power_n in_o which_o the_o restitution_n of_o amphipolis_n be_v not_o and_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o boeotian_o and_o corinthian_n they_o will_v do_v what_o they_o require_v they_o earnest_o desire_v that_o pylus_n may_v be_v restore_v or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o helots_n and_o messenian_n may_v be_v take_v thence_o which_o after_o much_o ado_n be_v grant_v and_o these_o man_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o island_n cephalenia_n 38._o in_o winter_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n come_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o dissolve_v the_o league_n betwixt_o that_o state_n and_o athens_n but_o now_o other_o ephori_fw-la have_v enter_v into_o their_o office_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o make_v the_o straight_a alliance_n and_o be_v also_o much_o averse_a unto_o it_o they_o deal_v secret_o with_o the_o boeotian_o and_o corinthian_n to_o persuade_v the_o former_a to_o join_v themselves_o to_o argos_n and_o then_o all_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o sparta_n which_o they_o be_v sure_a will_v purchase_v this_o willing_o with_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o they_o and_o athens_n for_o that_o then_o the_o war_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a out_o of_o peloponnesus_n only_o they_o desire_v much_o that_o the_o boeotian_n will_v deliver_v up_o panactus_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o therewithal_o make_v exchange_n with_o the_o athenian_n for_o pylus_n they_o may_v with_o less_o difficulty_n make_v war_n against_o they_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o their_o way_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o argos_n meet_v they_o and_o be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o boeotian_o to_o embrace_v their_o society_n which_o when_o they_o come_v home_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o boeotarchae_n frustrate_v they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o boeotarchae_n and_o ambassor_n follow_v from_o argos_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o dismiss_v with_o hope_n that_o some_o ambassador_n shall_v follow_v they_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o agent_n from_o corinth_n megara_n and_o thrace_n agree_v with_o the_o boeotarchae_n that_o they_o shall_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o shall_v want_v it_o and_o not_o to_o begin_v or_o finish_v any_o war_n without_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v sign_v but_o ere_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o boeotarchae_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o four_o council_n of_o boeotia_n wherein_o lay_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v by_o they_o what_o advice_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o other_o of_o sparta_n have_v give_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v give_v that_o state_n offence_n by_o join_v with_o corinth_n which_o have_v revolt_v they_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o boeotarchae_n who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o council_n will_v act_v according_a to_o their_o advice_n the_o matter_n proceed_v no_o far_o now_o and_o afterward_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o 39_o this_o winter_n also_o many_o treaty_n be_v hold_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o spartan_n hope_v that_o if_o panactus_n be_v but_o restore_v to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v recover_v pylus_n but_o such_o town_n as_o their_o old_a ally_n have_v get_v by_o their_o mean_n in_o the_o late_a war_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o ambassador_n be_v send_v earnest_o to_o request_v the_o boeotian_o to_o deliver_v up_o panactus_n with_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n they_o stout_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o except_o they_o will_v enter_v into_o as_o peculiar_a and_o straight_o a_o league_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o athenian_n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v legal_o do_v because_o in_o the_o league_n with_o athens_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o shall_v make_v either_o league_n or_o war_n without_o mutual_a consent_n yet_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o inflame_a desire_n of_o recover_v pylus_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o something_o now_o be_v move_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o other_o that_o desire_v a_o breach_n with_o athens_n they_o strike_v up_o a_o league_n with_o they_o then_o do_v the_o boeotian_o utter_o demolish_v panactus_n instead_o of_o give_v it_o up_o 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their_o excuse_n that_o by_o a_o ancient_a league_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a but_o be_v common_a to_o both_o offend_v the_o athenian_n thereat_o and_o otherwise_o offend_v the_o athenian_n receive_v their_o man_n but_o be_v much_o move_v that_o panactus_n be_v demolish_v though_o the_o ambassador_n put_v it_o off_o by_o tell_v they_o they_o need_v not_o now_o then_o to_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o double_a injury_n receive_v both_o as_o to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o league_n make_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o then_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v jealous_a that_o they_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o spartan_n a_o occasion_n be_v hence_o take_v by_o such_o among_o they_o as_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o peace_n to_o seek_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o destroy_v it_o among_o these_o be_v alcibiades_n the_o son_n of_o clinias_n by_o the_o
they_o they_o return_v home_o in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n convey_v 300_o garrison_n soldier_n into_o epidaurus_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o border_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o argive_n expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o suffer_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o league_n and_o complain_v that_o they_o restore_v not_o the_o helotes_n and_o messenian_n unto_o pylus_n whence_o they_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o spartan_n this_o according_o be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o alcibiades_n all_o other_o be_v quiet_a this_o winter_n except_o the_o argive_n and_o epidaurian_o who_o skirmish_v sometime_o and_o towards_o spring_n the_o former_a hear_v epidaurus_n to_o be_v naked_a come_v sudden_o with_o their_o scale_a ladder_n and_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a together_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 45._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o spartan_n see_v in_o how_o bid_v a_o case_n their_o friend_n the_o epidaurian_o be_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n have_v either_o already_o revolt_v argive_n agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v the_o argive_n or_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o delay_v all_o thing_n will_v go_v worse_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o slave_n with_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n their_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o by_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v on_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n step_v out_o and_o persuade_v agis_n to_o abstain_v from_o fight_n say_v that_o the_o argive_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v all_o just_a thing_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o agis_n without_o acquaint_v any_o more_o of_o the_o captain_n or_o confederate_n consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n and_o 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the_o other_o escape_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v stone_v one_o of_o they_o have_v he_o not_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o they_o sell_v his_o good_n not_o long_o after_o a_o party_n of_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n come_v from_o athens_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o people_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcibiades_n renounce_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o agis_n and_o the_o confederate_n gather_v together_o go_v and_o besiege_v orchomenus_n wherein_o the_o spartan_n have_v put_v the_o hostage_n receive_v from_o the_o arcadian_n and_o which_o be_v without_o much_o to_o do_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o 46._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v grievous_o enrage_v against_o agis_n especial_o after_o the_o news_n come_v about_o orchomenus_n sentence_v severe_o sentence_v beyond_o all_o precedent_n decree_v his_o house_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o fine_v he_o 100000_o drachma_n which_o he_o deprecate_v and_o promise_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o some_o notable_a exploit_n they_o yet_o make_v a_o new_a law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v ten_o man_n assist_v to_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o much_o as_o lead_v the_o army_n from_o the_o city_n news_n present_o be_v bring_v that_o tegea_n be_v besiege_v whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o confederate_n wherein_o though_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v over-borne_a through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o polemarchi_n who_o do_v not_o soon_o enough_o communicate_v the_o order_n receive_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o other_o credit_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o redeem_v his_o credit_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o help_n of_o it_o obtain_v the_o victory_n this_o be_v that_o noble_a fight_n as_o thucydides_n extoll_v it_o betwixt_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o powerful_a state_n of_o greece_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o more_o eminent_a that_o happen_v among_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o great_a of_o the_o argive_n and_o their_o ally_n about_o 1100_o of_o the_o confederate_n of_o sparta_n not_o many_o and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o 300_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fall_v the_o day_n after_o the_o epidamnian_o whilst_o argos_n be_v naked_a fall_v in_o upon_o their_o ground_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n against_o they_o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o their_o carnean_a solemnity_n the_o elean_n and_o athenian_n assist_v the_o mantinean_n go_v and_o draw_v a_o line_n about_o epidaurus_n upon_o which_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o depart_v 47._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o their_o solemnity_n be_v over_o peace_n yet_o the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o argos_n about_o a_o peace_n again_o take_v the_o field_n but_o think_v now_o the_o argive_n may_v be_v humble_v send_v to_o feel_v their_o mind_n about_o a_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n at_o argos_n become_v powerful_a and_o hope_v if_o they_o can_v conclude_v with_o the_o spartan_n to_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n oligarchy_n which_o be_v procure_v by_o those_o who_o affect_v a_o oligarchy_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o temper_n agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o man_n the_o argive_n be_v bring_v to_o forsake_v the_o mantinean_n elean_n and_o athenian_n and_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o continue_v for_o 50_o year_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o intercourse_n shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o athenian_n except_o they_o will_v draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n from_o peloponnesus_n the_o freedom_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v especial_o look_v at_o herein_o by_o the_o spartan_n as_o much_o concern_v they_o and_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o without_o mutual_a consent_n they_o then_o take_v care_n for_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o send_v to_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o but_o the_o do_v not_o thorough_o assent_v to_o it_o though_o he_o bear_v respect_n to_o argos_n whence_o he_o account_v himself_o descend_v but_o they_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o they_o of_o chalcis_n and_o oblige_v other_o unto_o they_o the_o argive_n send_v also_o to_o the_o athenian_n to_o require_v they_o to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o epidaurus_n but_o they_o hereupon_o send_v demosthenes_n thither_o to_o get_v all_o the_o fortification_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o townsman_n and_o renew_v their_o ancient_a league_n with_o they_o the_o mantinean_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o argive_n in_o the_o league_n with_o athens_n but_o after_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o subscribe_v and_o give_v up_o those_o place_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n after_o this_o 1000_o man_n from_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n be_v send_v to_o sicyon_n where_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n argos_n on_o oligarchy_n set_v up_o a_o sicyon_n and_o argos_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v after_o effect_v at_o argos_n also_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v introduce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o sparta_n with_o this_o winter_n the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v sparta_n the_o argive_n recover_v the_o democracy_n and_o renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n 48._o the_o summer_n follow_v the_o people_n of_o argos_n bear_v heavy_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n take_v their_o opportunity_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o naked_a exercise_n
inhabitant_n swallow_v up_o hereof_o diodorus_n assign_v several_a cause_n lay_v the_o stress_n upon_o a_o injury_n former_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o neptune_n in_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o jonians_n their_o statue_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v sacrifice_v five_o day_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o city_n all_o the_o mouse_n weasil_n serpent_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n come_v out_o of_o helice_n in_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o coria_n the_o inhabitant_n admire_v so_o strange_a a_o sight_n 19_o aelianus_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 19_o have_v the_o next_o night_n their_o thought_n divert_v by_o the_o earthquake_n which_o make_v way_n for_o that_o inundation_n wherein_o they_o perish_v and_o with_o they_o ten_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n 36._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o damon_n the_o thurian_n get_v the_o prize_n alcisthenes_n be_v archon_n artaxerxes_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o greece_n again_o to_o persuade_v the_o state_n to_o a_o agreement_n the_o athenian_n be_v now_o grievous_o displease_v with_o the_o theban_n for_o destroy_v plataea_n and_o thespes_n priùs_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la two_o city_n which_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o greece_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o thereupon_o will_v no_o more_o join_v with_o they_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o use_v such_o rhetoric_n to_o that_o state_n special_o callistratus_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o spartan_n to_o assent_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o army_n disband_v and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o these_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o please_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o help_v the_o distress_a all_z other_o except_z the_o theban_n subscribe_v the_o league_n for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a as_o before_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n hereupon_o the_o spartan_n jealous_a of_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o give_v order_n to_o cleombrotus_n their_o king_n who_o now_o lie_v in_o phocis_n boeotia_n cleombrotus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v boeotia_n expect_v what_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o invade_v boeotia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v great_a force_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o their_o ally_n and_o none_o willing_a to_o assist_v the_o theban_n every_o one_o give_v they_o for_o lose_v who_o yet_o upon_o cleombrotus_n his_o summons_n refuse_v to_o set_v free_a the_o city_n of_o boeotia_n except_o the_o spartan_n will_v restore_v messene_n and_o permit_v the_o laconian_n to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o sum_n they_o desire_v they_o will_v no_o more_o meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v in_o boeotia_n than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o laconia_n 37._o they_o cread_v epaminondas_n general_n 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o of_o who_o rare_a skill_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v have_v abundant_a proof_n join_v with_o he_o the_o baeotarchae_fw-la he_o levy_v 12000_o man_n march_v away_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o coronea_n boeoticis_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n pausan_n in_o boeoticis_fw-la which_o cleombrotus_n hear_v march_v through_o phocis_n another_o way_n and_o come_v into_o boeotia_n by_o the_o sea's-side_n come_v to_o leuctra_n he_o there_o rest_v himself_o which_o the_o boeotian_o understanding_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v near_o to_o he_o but_o see_v such_o multitude_n to_o overspread_v the_o plain_a be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v the_o boeotarchae_n then_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n three_o be_v for_o fight_v among_o who_o be_v epaminondas_n and_o as_o many_o for_o depart_v 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patronymice_fw-la fit_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la syncopen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o while_o they_o be_v still_o in_o doubt_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n cast_v the_o balance_n on_o his_o side_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pelopidas_n first_o approve_v of_o his_o advice_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o sacred_a company_n which_o be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a among_o many_o opinion_n of_o intimate_a friend_n and_o lover_n who_o fight_v earnest_o for_o one_o another_o when_o in_o danger_n do_v great_a harm_n thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n while_o epaminondas_n be_v several_a way_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o the_o fight_n come_v in_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a the_o most_o eminent_a lead_v man_n of_o thessaly_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n in_o show_n to_o help_v the_o theban_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o he_o persuade_v both_o party_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o truce_n 38._o cleombrotus_n be_v then_o depart_v out_o of_o boeotia_n when_o a_o new_a army_n meet_v he_o from_o sparta_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o theban_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o resolve_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o their_o number_n the_o general_n then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v disgraceful_a at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o theban_n valour_n march_v back_o to_o leuctra_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o truce_n where_o they_o find_v the_o boeotian_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o cleombrotus_n and_o archidaemus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n lead_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o battle_n epaminondas_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o depart_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o thespian_o and_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o prime_a man_n he_o place_v in_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o by_o themselves_o who_o he_o order_v to_o give_v back_o as_o though_o they_o flee_v slay_v epaminondas_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v then_o a_o oblique_a battalion_n he_o with_o the_o stout_a man_n begin_v the_o fight_n and_o while_o the_o other_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v he_o close_o who_o now_o break_v his_o order_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n live_v but_o he_o be_v slay_v while_o he_o most_o valiant_o demean_v himself_o first_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a contest_v happen_v about_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n his_o man_n recover_v and_o give_v back_o in_o order_n and_o by_o degree_n suprà _fw-la a.m._n 3634._o olymp._n 102._o ann_n 2._o vrbis_fw-la con_v 383._o artar_n mnem_fw-la 34._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la but_o epaminondas_n still_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n at_o length_n they_o flee_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v they_o about_o 4000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o other_o party_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n the_o second_o of_o the_o 102d_o olympiad_n the_o 34_o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n phraesiclides_n be_v archon_n a._n m._n 3634._o 39_o the_o message_n of_o this_o overthrow_n come_v to_o sparta_n the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o gymnick_a solemnity_n wherewith_o though_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o see_v now_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o principality_n they_o have_v almost_o enjoy_v 500_o year_n yet_o suffer_v not_o the_o exercise_n to_o be_v break_v off_o but_o send_v the_o name_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o their_o relation_n finish_v the_o festival_n the_o day_n after_o when_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v slay_v and_o who_o escape_v one_o may_v see_v the_o parent_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o forum_n with_o cheerful_a look_n and_o mind_n shake_v one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o friend_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v as_o in_o some_o solemn_a time_n of_o mourning_n to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n or_o if_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o signify_v their_o sadness_n in_o their_o habit_n speech_n and_o countenance_n leuctra_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spartan_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o remarkable_a among_o the_o woman_n but_o when_o their_o associate_n have_v revolt_v and_o epaminondas_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o to_o invade_v peloponnesus_n they_o then_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o oracle_n concern_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o under_o a_o lame_a king_n yet_o reverence_v the_o valour_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o agesilaus_n they_o not_o only_o tetain_v he_o in_o his_o several_a place_n of_o king_n and_o general_n but_o make_v use_v of_o he_o as_o a_o
keep_v with_o heraclide_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v raise_v a_o sedition_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o court_n so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n with_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n among_o who_o also_o slander_n be_v spread_v concern_v he_o whence_o he_o signify_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o the_o tyrant_n to_o send_v he_o home_o safe_a such_o be_v the_o entertainment_n of_o plato_n with_o dionysius_n both_o father_n and_o son_n 42._o though_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v to_o he_o a_o hereditary_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o sluggishness_n etc._n diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 95._o a_o 2_o etc._n etc._n he_o be_v unfit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o but_o dion_n be_v now_o at_o corinth_n together_o with_o megacles_n his_o brother_n and_o charicles_n the_o general_n of_o dionysius_n raise_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o he_o can_v which_o not_o in_o number_n pass_v 500_o dione_n plutarch_n in_o dione_n he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n of_o burden_n into_o sicily_n sicily_n dion_n invade_v sicily_n leave_v charicles_n or_o rather_o hercules_n behind_o to_o bring_v after_o more_o ship_n such_o be_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o dare_v venture_v with_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o force_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o power_n after_o his_o land_n mulitutde_v flock_v to_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n and_o out_o of_o syracuse_z itself_o who_o dionysius_n in_o suspicion_n have_v disarm_v to_o they_o he_o give_v weapon_n have_v bring_v many_o over_o with_o he_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n by_o the_o time_n he_o get_v unto_o the_o city_n he_o be_v 5000_o strong_a which_o he_o easy_o enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o captain_n that_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v there_o who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n upon_o his_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n they_o make_v he_o and_o megacles_n their_o chief_a general_n with_o with_o full_a power_n dionysius_n seven_o day_n after_o return_v and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v time_n the_o people_n overreach_v send_v their_o commissioner_n who_o he_o keep_v with_o he_o till_o see_v the_o citizen_n negligent_a and_o careless_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o hope_n he_o pour_v out_o his_o mercenary_n upon_o they_o but_o dion_n with_o much_o labour_n repel_v they_o and_o slay_v 800_o man_n after_o this_o he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n but_o dion_n answer_v that_o his_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v peace_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o certain_a honour_n whereat_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v and_o take_v counsel_v how_o any_o way_n he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o 43._o philistus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v admiral_n fight_v with_o the_o syracusian_n now_o not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o lose_v the_o day_n lose_v also_o his_o life_n have_v either_o kill_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v take_v or_o be_v torment_v to_o death_n after_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n both_o which_o be_v say_v then_o do_v dionysius_n offer_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dion_n 5._o a._n m._n 3649._o ol._n 106._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 398._o ochi_n 6._o philip._n 5._o and_o afterward_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v it_o all_o but_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_a with_o certain_a good_n and_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o with_o his_o moveable_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n the_o people_n hardly_o grant_v this_o as_o be_v confident_a to_o subdue_v he_o by_o force_n but_o he_o leave_v some_o stout_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o castel_n depart_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a stuff_n into_o italy_n undiscovered_a by_o heraclide_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n who_o ere_o this_o arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o good_a force_n and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o navy_n heraclides_fw-la be_v much_o blame_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v re-ingratiate_a himself_n persuade_v one_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o dion_n he_o out_o of_o emulation_n procure_v he_o ill-will_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o create_v 25_o praetor_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v choose_v one_o dion_n mercenary_n by_o this_o new_a model_n deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v their_o help_n in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o his_o ingrateful_a countryman_n he_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n disoblige_v be_v disoblige_v and_o march_v away_o to_o leontium_n the_o syracusian_n pursue_v and_o oppose_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o be_v force_v with_o loss_n to_o retire_v the_o leontines_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o their_o city_n 44._o but_o ere_o long_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o dion_n the_o soldier_n who_o dionysius_n have_v leave_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o syracuse_n syracuse_n redeem_v syracuse_n be_v distress_v by_o want_n of_o provision_n resolve_v over_o night_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v yield_v it_o up_o but_o that_o very_a morning_n appear_v a_o fleet_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n over_o which_o nipsius_n a_o neapolitan_a have_v the_o command_n the_o syracusian_n issue_v forth_o against_o it_o have_v the_o better_a but_o then_o grow_v secure_a and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o gormandize_v and_o drunkenness_n nipsius_n think_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n send_v some_o over_o the_o wall_n who_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n open_v the_o gate_n for_o his_o soldier_n the_o new_a captain_n of_o the_o syracusian_n be_v drink_v can_v take_v no_o order_n for_o resistance_n so_o as_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v in_o every_o place_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castel_n and_o great_a plunder_v with_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v away_o now_o the_o citizen_n see_v that_o no_o help_n remain_v for_o they_o but_o only_o in_o dion_n to_o who_o they_o send_v beg_v of_o he_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o private_a injury_n he_o will_v now_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o be_v arm_v by_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n against_o private_a grudge_n march_v for_o syracuse_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o number_n of_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o with_o lamentable_a cry_n implore_v his_o help_n as_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o plunder_v and_o have_v set_v the_o house_n near_o the_o forum_n on_o fire_n he_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o distribute_v his_o man_n to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o all_o in_o disorder_n and_o burden_a with_o plunder_v kill_v 4000_o and_o so_o force_v up_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castel_n clear_v all_o 45._o dion_n have_v achieve_v much_o honour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o land_n force_n but_o heraclides_fw-la his_o emulater_n still_o retain_v his_o admiralship_n envy_v envy_v this_o vex_a he_o so_o dione_n corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n that_o he_o give_v out_o some_o word_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v by_o many_o which_o procure_v he_o great_a envy_n as_o if_o he_o thereby_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o he_o study_v not_o how_o to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n but_o seek_v to_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o force_n and_o either_o procure_v heraclide_n to_o be_v make_v away_o or_o connive_v at_o those_o who_o he_o former_o hinder_v from_o do_v it_o after_o which_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n difficulty_n plunge_v into_o great_a difficulty_n but_o present_o again_o money_n fail_v he_o and_o have_v none_o to_o run_v upon_o but_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v constrain_v either_o to_o lose_v they_o or_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v also_o displease_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o common_a people_n may_v safe_o revile_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v whilst_o he_o with_o thought_n of_o these_o thing_n torment_v himself_o
he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o she_o great_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bystander_n as_o the_o virgin_n be_v relation_n appius_n command_v all_o to_o depart_v and_o give_v order_n to_o claudius_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o slave_n virginius_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust_n if_o his_o daughter_n live_v desire_v he_o may_v speak_v with_o she_o a_o little_a aside_o as_o to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o draw_v she_o hang_v upon_o he_o and_o pitiful_o bewail_v her_o condition_n towards_o a_o butcher_n stall_n who_o knife_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v daughter_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o free_a and_o of_o honest_a repute_n for_o the_o tyrant_n will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o be_v either_o here_o and_o therewith_o he_o stab_v and_o dispatch_v she_o 14._o with_o the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n ride_v post_n to_o the_o army_n a_o company_n of_o 400_o plebeian_n follow_v after_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o algidum_n hold_v the_o knife_n which_o together_o with_o his_o clothes_n be_v all_o bloody_a call_v the_o soldier_n together_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o own_o misfortune_n to_o let_v they_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n their_o liberty_n stand_v and_o with_o urgent_a reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o ten_o and_o redeem_v their_o country_n they_o be_v conscientious_a as_o to_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o leader_n but_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o any_o obligation_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o oath_n suppose_v the_o captain_n shall_v be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o time_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v satisfy_v herewith_o the_o army_n depart_v some_o few_o centurious_a only_a remain_v and_o take_v up_o its_o station_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n and_o the_o next_o day_n fortify_v the_o camp_n choose_v ten_o captain_n whereof_o m._n opius_n be_v the_o chief_a present_o there_o come_v a_o great_a party_n from_o fidenae_n and_o join_v with_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o they_o choose_v also_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o twenty_o the_o whole_a matter_n now_o contend_v for_o be_v refer_v appius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v go_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v and_o now_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o the_o odium_fw-la lie_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o principal_a cause_n he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n sp._n opius_n therefore_o assemble_v the_o father_n at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o captain_n from_o fidenae_n require_v that_o the_o revolter_n may_v be_v punish_v l._n cornelius_n according_o move_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o their_o charge_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o ringleader_n only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o senate_n then_o shall_v consider_v how_o all_o those_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o who_o have_v betray_v their_o trust_n but_o the_o father_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o present_a grievance_n to_o hear_v the_o motion_n of_o such_o corrupt_a interest_n decemvirate_n procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o army_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v depart_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n shall_v return_v as_o be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 15._o valerius_n potitus_n and_o m._n horatius_n barbatus_n both_o inheritor_n of_o popularity_n law_n the_o next_o consul_n prefer_v popular_a law_n be_v create_v consul_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitus_n who_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n to_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o procure_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a procure_v their_o benefit_n prefer_v divers_a law_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o patritian_n one_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o enact_v shall_v pass_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o curiae_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o partitian_n as_o those_o in_o the_o centuriate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n be_v ever_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o several_a class_n into_o century_n former_o show_v after_o this_o the_o tribune_n whereof_o virginius_n be_v one_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n virginius_n be_v appoint_v the_o accuser_n of_o appius_n insist_v most_o say_v livy_n upon_o that_o law_n which_o command_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v liberty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o her_o slavery_n be_v prove_v which_o appius_n have_v go_v about_o to_o violate_v in_o his_o daughter_n case_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v he_o be_v there_o find_v dead_a as_o some_o think_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o the_o tribune_n but_o as_o they_o and_o other_o give_v out_o have_v hang_v himself_o after_o he_o sp._n opius_n as_o next_o to_o he_o in_o guilt_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v livy_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_a themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o virginius_n be_v drive_v out_o after_o they_o with_o which_o justice_n the_o state_n be_v satisfy_v and_o indemnity_n give_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n thus_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n against_o who_o their_o success_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n but_o the_o senate_n give_v they_o a_o repulse_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n also_o the_o uncle_n of_o appius_n accuse_v they_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o violent_a course_n take_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o their_o party_n whereas_o all_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o agreement_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o consul_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n procure_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tribune_n a_o law_n to_o pass_v for_o their_o receive_v the_o privilege_n of_o triumph_n from_o the_o people_n 16._o the_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o privilege_n already_o obtain_v be_v but_o more_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a each_o morsel_n out_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patritian_n add_v unto_o their_o appetite_n after_o three_o year_n they_o require_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o consulship_n which_o hitherto_o the_o other_o have_v enjoy_v consulship_n yet_o the_o multitude_n be_v insatiable_a and_o restless_a demand_n the_o consulship_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la wherein_o they_o themselves_o have_v the_o power_n the_o tribune_n provide_v a_o bill_n for_o make_v the_o people_n free_a and_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v create_v patritian_n or_o plebeian_n at_o every_o election_n which_o thing_n the_o senator_n bear_v most_o heinous_o as_o see_v their_o privilege_n utter_o ruin_v thereby_o think_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v endure_v rather_o than_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v the_o ally_n of_o rome_n now_o send_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o invade_v they_o and_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o veientes_n and_o ardeates_n will_v revolt_v but_o the_o tribune_n those_o popular_a tyrant_n hinder_v all_o levy_n hinder_v public_a business_n hereby_o hinder_v suffer_v none_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v list_v to_o receive_v punishment_n neither_o can_v the_o senate_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o consul_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o time_n hold_v a_o private_a conference_n of_o certain_a senator_n whereof_o claudius_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v all_o for_o resistance_n urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n and_o thereby_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o t._n quintius_n show_v what_o
it_o with_o dart_n afar_o off_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o rest_n he_o receive_v on_o his_o target_n but_o the_o indian_n draw_v near_o danger_n cast_v himself_o into_o extreme_a danger_n throw_v shower_n of_o dart_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o stone_n break_v his_o helmet_n be_v spend_v and_o not_o long_o able_a to_o stand_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n whereupon_o despise_v he_o they_o come_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o so_o receive_v they_o with_o his_o sword_n as_o two_o fall_v down_o dead_a before_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o kill_v their_o general_n who_o bold_o set_v upon_o he_o then_o none_o will_v venture_v to_o approach_v near_o but_o ply_v it_o with_o dart_n afar_o off_o by_o this_o time_n those_o three_o that_o mount_v the_o wall_n after_o he_o be_v get_v down_o and_o fight_v stout_o for_o he_o of_o who_o abreas_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n and_o fall_v the_o king_n also_o in_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o arrow_n which_o pierce_v through_o his_o armour_n near_o his_o pap_n some_o affirm_v that_o blood_n and_o breath_n issue_v together_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o he_o swoon_v be_v cover_v by_o peucestes_n with_o his_o shield_n now_o the_o macedonian_n break_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n they_o carry_v their_o king_n out_o on_o a_o target_n not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a but_o short_o after_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wound_n be_v dress_v some_o say_v by_o critobulus_n the_o physician_n other_o by_o perdiccas_n out_o of_o which_o much_o blood_n issue_v he_o swoon_v again_o and_o that_o very_a thing_n staunch_v the_o bleed_a while_o he_o stay_v a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n a_o report_n fly_v to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v with_o the_o fleet_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o rivers_n hydraotes_n and_o acesines_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o gain_v such_o belief_n that_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v be_v take_v but_o as_o counterfeit_v therefore_o he_o haste_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o they_o all_o there_o 25._o have_v escape_v this_o great_a danger_n among_o the_o malli_n for_o among_o they_o it_o be_v and_o not_o among_o the_o oxydracae_n as_o some_o have_v mistake_v and_o return_v to_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o place_n forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o convenient_a for_o to_o make_v some_o stay_n in_o here_o he_o rest_v many_o day_n for_o the_o better_a cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o employ_v his_o man_n this_o while_n in_o building_n of_o ship_n hither_o the_o malli_n and_o oxydracae_n send_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v themselves_o after_o which_o he_o sail_v further_o and_o come_v to_o the_o confluence_n of_o hydraotes_n and_o acesines_n the_o former_a whereof_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a proceed_v further_o he_o come_v through_o acesines_n into_o indus_n subdue_a a_o certain_a people_n in_o his_o way_n who_o live_v in_o a_o free_a state_n indus_n sail_v into_o indus_n and_o here_o he_o make_v philip_n governor_n of_o the_o malli_n and_o oxydracae_n with_o all_o the_o country_n down_o to_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o also_o give_v order_n for_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v follow_v on_o his_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sanbestae_n or_o sabracae_n who_o live_v also_o in_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o strong_a and_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n have_v get_v together_o 60000_o foot_n and_o near_o 8000_o horse_n but_o upon_o a_o sight_n of_o his_o fleet_n they_o let_v fall_v their_o courage_n and_o send_v fifty_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o ask_v peace_n from_o this_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sogdae_n who_o also_o yield_v themselves_o and_o here_o by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v another_o alexandria_n musicanus_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v a_o alexandria_n and_o subdue_v musicanus_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o convenient_a havens_n and_o arsenal_n thence_o he_o sail_v down_o with_o such_o expedition_n into_o the_o country_n of_o musicanus_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o he_o ere_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n therefore_o the_o indian_a meet_v he_o with_o such_o gift_n as_o his_o country_n afford_v and_o give_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v it_o 26._o have_v here_o command_v teryestes_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o paropamisadae_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o abuse_v that_o people_n by_o a_o covetous_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o musicanus_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n because_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o convenient_a for_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o obedience_n leave_v musicanus_n in_o his_o former_a power_n though_o not_o authority_n he_o sail_v down_o to_o the_o praesti_n another_o indian_a nation_n over_o which_o rule_v oxycanus_n here_o he_o storm_v two_o city_n in_o one_o whereof_o their_o king_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o to_o beg_v pardon_n but_o too_o late_a for_o ere_o the_o messenger_n can_v come_v at_o alexander_n two_o tower_n fall_v down_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o macedonian_n who_o enter_v oxycanus_n and_o oxycanus_n kill_v oxycanus_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v report_v to_o the_o other_o city_n they_o all_o yield_v themselves_o after_o this_o he_o come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o brahmin_n who_o king_n sabus_n or_o sambus_n cause_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o principal_a city_n to_o be_v open_v but_o afterward_o revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o of_o who_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n wherein_o they_o be_v take_v sambus_n himself_o with_o thirty_o elephant_n escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o answer_v to_o certain_a hard_a question_n which_o have_v do_v they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o reward_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o but_o ere_o this_o musicanus_n have_v revolt_v against_o who_o python_n be_v send_v who_o overpower_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o be_v crucify_a in_o his_o own_o country_n by_o alexander_n command_n with_o all_o such_o brahmin_n as_n have_v draw_v he_o to_o revolt_v 27._o return_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o the_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o brahmin_n call_v hamatelia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v invincible_a poison_v the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o send_v a_o party_n which_o by_o approach_v their_o wall_n and_o then_o retreat_v draw_v they_o forth_o by_o which_o stratagem_n of_o 3000_o he_o take_v 1000_o and_o kill_v 600._o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n die_v and_o those_o who_o survive_v be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a danger_n among_o who_o be_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n he_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o die_v the_o story_n go_v that_o alexander_n in_o a_o dream_n have_v a_o herb_n show_v to_o he_o which_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v help_v against_o the_o poison_n the_o truth_n be_v 15._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v by_o some_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o this_o story_n feign_v out_o of_o flattery_n for_o all_o this_o the_o besiege_a yield_v have_v indemnity_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o then_o come_v maeris_n king_n of_o the_o island_n pattalena_n which_o he_o give_v up_o into_o the_o conqueror_n power_n alexander_n restore_v and_o send_v he_o back_o command_v he_o to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o army_n but_o sail_v down_o thither_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o town_n and_o country_n alexander_n send_v some_o horseman_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v which_o according_o diverse_a do_v then_o do_v he_o order_n hephaestion_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o dig_v well_n in_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n which_o want_v water_n the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o these_o man_n out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v other_o for_o a_o supply_n pattalena_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n pattalena_n now_o have_v he_o sail_v almost_o 10_o month_n when_o he_o come_v to_o pattalena_n 28._o at_o this_o island_n the_o river_n indus_n part_v into_o two_o
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a_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o place_n seleucus_n deny_v to_o account_n say_v that_o place_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o macedonian_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v to_o alexander_n but_o the_o contest_v grow_v sharp_a everyday_n so_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o fear_v the_o case_n of_o python_n egypt_n seleucus_n fly_v into_o egypt_n with_o fifty_o horse_n in_o his_o company_n flee_v into_o egypt_n antigonus_n be_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v babylon_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o chaldean_n that_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v he_o shall_v get_v all_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v some_o to_o pursue_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a 21._o seleucus_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ptolemy_n send_v his_o friend_n into_o europe_n to_o stir_v up_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n against_o antigonus_n who_o suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n send_v also_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o friendship_n but_o they_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n together_o with_o ptolemy_n against_o he_o and_o all_o three_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o upper_a syria_n to_o demand_v that_o cappadocia_n and_o lycia_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o cassander_n governor_n of_o caria_n antigonus_n make_v the_o captain_n combine_v against_o antigonus_n phrygia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o lysimachus_n all_o syria_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o babylon_n to_o seleucus_n and_o to_o divide_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o macedonian_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o government_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v sharp_o and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o ptepare_v for_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n they_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o understanding_n how_o full_a his_o hand_n will_v be_v send_v about_o to_o the_o chief_a state_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o friendship_n and_o also_o to_o hire_v more_o soldier_n he_o himself_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o besiege_v tyre_n use_v great_a endeavour_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o take_v in_o joppe_n and_o gaza_n aristodemus_n also_o he_o send_v into_o laconia_n who_o there_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v 8000_o soldier_n and_o join_v polysperchon_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n in_o confederacy_n with_o he_o of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v make_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o late_a he_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o to_o antigonus_n who_o go_v according_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o army_n accuse_v cassander_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v olympias_n to_o death_n have_v commit_v rhoxane_n and_o her_o son_n to_o custody_n marry_v by_o force_n thessalonica_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n and_o so_o plain_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n moreover_o that_o he_o have_v re-edify_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n and_o restore_v the_o olinthian_o whereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n except_o he_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o obey_v antigonus_n and_o set_v all_o the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n and_o so_o alexander_n reward_v with_o 500_o talent_n be_v send_v back_o not_o long_o after_o he_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n be_v for_o that_o declare_a general_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o short_o after_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o sicionian_o 22._o seleucus_n in_o cyprus_n prosper_v against_o the_o party_n of_o antigonus_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o polyclitus_n his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v theodotus_n his_o admiral_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n meet_v and_o confer_v together_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n cassander_n short_o after_o fear_v antigonus_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o europe_n to_o divert_v he_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o caria_n to_o help_v those_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n cassander_n the_o governor_n there_o join_v with_o he_o which_o antigonus_n fear_v leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n in_o syria_n with_o order_n to_o entrap_v ptolomie_n force_n if_o they_o shall_v march_v that_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o then_o 22_o year_n old_a leave_v 4_o grave_a man_n his_o friend_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o caria_n cassander_n the_o governor_n have_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o yet_o he_o get_v again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o present_o revolt_v after_o which_o
antigonus_n get_v divers_a city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o restore_v the_o milesian_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n revolt_a ptolemy_n reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o agis_n his_o general_n and_o in_o cyprus_n suppress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n return_v home_o he_o be_v solicit_v be_v seleucus_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o demetrius_n then_o in_o caelesyria_n ptolemy_n who_o son_n demetrius_n be_v defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o march_v to_o gaza_n where_o demetrius_n expect_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n seem_v rather_o to_o prevail_v till_o his_o elephant_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v his_o horse_n out_o of_o fear_n run_v away_o he_o himself_o flee_v accompany_v with_o many_o till_o he_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o gaza_n but_o then_o so_o many_o forsake_v he_o and_o go_v in_o thither_o to_o fetch_v out_o their_o good_n as_o multitude_n flock_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o they_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v from_o be_v shut_v the_o enemy_n enter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n ptolemy_n take_v sidon_n also_o and_o besiege_a tyre_n who_o governor_n andronicus_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o yield_v and_o revile_v he_o 12_o a._n m._n 3693._o ol._n 117._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 442._o seleuci_n 1_o ptolom_n 12_o yet_o he_o get_v the_o place_n into_o his_o power_n through_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o soldier_n when_o he_o look_v for_o present_a death_n not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o entertain_v he_o courteous_o as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n 23._o ptolemy_n get_v the_o place_n about_o syria_n into_o his_o power_n return_v into_o egypt_n be_v follow_v thither_o by_o many_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o clemency_n but_o seleucus_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a principality_n obtain_v of_o he_o 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o march_v for_o babylon_n in_o his_o way_n in_o mesopotamia_n he_o get_v partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o foul_a those_o macedonian_n which_o quarter_v at_o carrhae_n to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o babylon_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o willing_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o short_o after_o storm_v the_o castel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o antigonus_n his_o garrison_n nicanor_n the_o governor_n of_o media_n hear_v this_o come_v against_o he_o with_o above_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o few_o more_o than_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o he_o he_o hide_v his_o man_n in_o the_o fen_n till_o he_o be_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n and_o then_o come_v upon_o he_o lie_v careless_o in_o the_o night_n without_o any_o strict_a guard_n part_n seleucus_n recover_v babylon_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o as_o the_o persian_n come_v to_o fight_v euagrus_n their_o captain_n be_v slay_v with_o other_o officer_n at_o which_o be_v strike_v and_o also_o weary_a of_o antigonus_n his_o government_n they_o revolt_v and_o nicanor_n with_o a_o few_o at_o his_o heel_n escape_v be_v glad_a he_o be_v not_o deliver_v up_o seleucus_n by_o this_o mean_n get_v a_o strong_a army_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o susiana_n media_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o adjoin_v so_o as_o get_v hereby_o royal_a majesty_n and_o glory_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n some_o have_v from_o this_o year_n fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o aera_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v call_v that_o of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o his_o kingdom_n prove_v the_o most_o considerable_a about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3694_o alii_fw-la eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o 117_o olympiad_n 309_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 24._o when_o antigonus_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n against_o he_o who_o have_v now_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cille_n send_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o syria_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o upon_o it_o call_v thither_o his_o father_n so_o as_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o country_n and_o phoenicia_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v and_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o antigonus_n he_o demetrius_z his_o attempt_n against_o he_o demetrius_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n and_o then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n patrocles_n 13._o a._n m._n 3694._o ol._n 117._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 443._o seleuci_n 2._o ptolom_n 13._o who_o seleucus_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o babylon_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n advise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o fly_v some_o into_o the_o desert_n or_o over_o the_o river_n tigris_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o send_v to_o seleucus_n into_o media_n for_o aid_n so_o that_o demetrius_n come_v and_o find_v the_o city_n forsake_v storm_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o his_o time_n be_v out_o beyond_o which_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o leave_v archelaus_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n to_o besiege_v the_o other_o then_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v all_o they_o can_v he_o depart_v according_a to_o his_o father_n order_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o besiege_v halicarnassus_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o that_o province_n for_o ever_o take_v what_o he_o can_v get_v along_o with_o he_o and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o chaldaean_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 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be_v betray_v by_o the_o instrument_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o clothes_n till_o he_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o antiochus_n his_o tent_n who_o sit_v late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o project_n the_o king_n be_v amaze_v and_o can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o see_v he_o so_o eminent_a a_o man_n lie_v bind_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o sad_a a_o condition_n but_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v after_o several_a way_n of_o punishment_n propose_v at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o outward_a member_n and_o limb_n cut_v off_o after_o that_o his_o head_n 9_o a._n m._n 3791._o ol._n 141._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 540._o ant._n mag._n 10._o ptol._n philom_o 9_o and_o that_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o ass_n bladder_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v nail_v to_o a_o cross_n which_o be_v execute_v according_o this_o end_n have_v he_o who_o be_v son_n to_o andromachus_n 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his_o history_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a we_o may_v have_v know_v after_o this_o he_o quiet_v the_o upper_a asia_n and_o come_v into_o bactria_n for_o a_o good_a while_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v out_o thence_o euthydemus_n the_o king_n thereof_o who_o he_o defeat_v 11._o polybius_n excerpt_v lib._n 11._o and_o behave_v himself_o most_o stout_o whence_o he_o get_v great_a credit_n for_o his_o valour_n at_o length_n euthydemus_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v injurious_a in_o oppose_v he_o thus_o who_o have_v not_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o cut_v off_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o have_v beseech_v he_o also_o not_o to_o envy_v he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n especial_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o dissension_n neither_o of_o their_o affair_n can_v be_v secure_a for_o that_o a_o number_n of_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n hover_v at_o the_o border_n and_o be_v like_a to_o overrun_v the_o country_n antiochus_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o war_n have_v seek_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n not_o unwilling_o now_o hear_v the_o overture_n of_o it_o especial_o after_o that_o euthydemus_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o take_v for_o his_o person_n and_o part_n as_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o first_o promise_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o yield_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n then_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n be_v write_v down_o and_o swear_v to_o and_o take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o elephant_n that_o euthydemus_n have_v he_o march_v over_o caucasus_n and_o renew_v the_o confederacy_n with_o sophagasenus_n the_o indian_a king_n then_o take_v with_o he_o more_o elephant_n of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o 150_o and_o leave_v androsthenes_n of_o cyzicus_n to_o bring_v the_o treasure_n promise_v he_o he_o come_v to_o arachosia_n and_o so_o through_o drangiana_n into_o carmania_n it_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n have_v receive_v this_o fruit_n by_o this_o expedition_n that_o beside_o the_o country_n recover_v and_o the_o maritime_a city_n and_o dynasty_n on_o this_o side_n taurus_n add_v to_o his_o dominion_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o awe_n into_o his_o subject_n as_o keep_v they_o more_o in_o order_n and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o well_o by_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n as_o those_o of_o asia_n worthy_a to_o govern_v 25._o not_o long_o after_o this_o 2._o a._n m._n 3803._o ol._n 144._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 552._o ant._n mag._n 22._o ptol._n epiph._n 2._o ptolemy_n philopater_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n behind_o he_o but_o four_o year_n old_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o he_o as_o we_o before_o hint_v make_v a_o wicked_a league_n for_o the_o out_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o they_o wherefore_o he_o strike_v again_o at_o coelesyria_n and_o phoenicia_n get_v judaea_n into_o his_o power_n which_o 33._o which_o antiquit._fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 3._o livius_n l._n 33._o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o be_v toss_v betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o the_o wave_n for_o scopas_n the_o aetolian_a recover_v it_o again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o young_a epiphanes_n and_o yet_o again_o not_o long_o after_o lose_v it_o with_o coelesyriâ—_n be_v overthrow_v by_o antiochus_n near_o the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o jordan_n at_o the_o city_n panaeas_n with_o who_o the_o jew_n then_o present_o join_v desist_v he_o join_v with_o philip_n against_o ptolemy_n get_v judaea_n and_o present_o lose_v it_o again_o fall_v upon_o attalus_n his_o territory_n the_o roman_n procure_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaza_n stand_v still_o out_o for_o ptolemy_n their_o city_n be_v take_v and_o raze_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o scopas_n be_v recover_v the_o city_n of_o syria_n antiochus_n himself_o be_v busy_a in_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o attalus_n who_o then_o be_v employ_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n against_o philip_n have_v leave_v it_o naked_a of_o defence_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o upon_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n they_o send_v to_o antiochus_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v attalus_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o against_o philip_n the_o common_a enemy_n he_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o to_o abstain_v form_n his_o territory_n add_v withal_o 6._o a._n m._n 3807._o ol._n 145._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 556._o ant._n m._n 26._o ptol._n epiphanis_fw-la 6._o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o all_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o message_n he_o be_v so_o move_v as_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n again_o from_o the_o border_n but_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_n continue_v not_o many_o year_n he_o enter_v upon_o such_o course_n as_o give_v they_o offence_n and_o proceed_v therein_o at_o length_n to_o a_o open_a war._n 26._o for_o have_v reduce_v all_o coelesyria_n into_o his_o power_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n and_o winter_v at_o antioch_n the_o next_o spring_n send_v before_o his_o two_o son_n ardyes_n and_o mithridates_n with_o the_o army_n and_o command_v to_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o sardis_n he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o attempt_v the_o several_a maritime_a town_n of_o cilicia_n and_o caria_n which_o be_v under_o ptolemy_n they_o yet_o he_o minister_v occasion_n for_o a_o war_n with_o they_o and_o also_o to_o help_v philip_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n who_o now_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n divers_a place_n by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n together_o he_o take_v in_o yet_o coracesium_n stand_v out_o
to_o rome_n by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n about_o the_o 454_o year_n of_o the_o city_n before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n never_o cut_v their_o hair_n the_o first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n who_o augustus_n imitate_v therein_o none_o more_o use_v the_o razor_n than_o he_o 3._o the_o next_o year_n be_v agrigentum_n take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n hannibal_n who_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n the_o consul_n take_v agrigentum_n take_v the_o news_n whereof_o fill_v rome_n with_o excessive_a joy_n and_o the_o citizen_n now_o elevate_v in_o mind_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o former_a council_n it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v save_v the_o mamertine_n nor_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o great_a booty_n but_o conceive_v good_a hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cast_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o much_o thereby_o promote_v their_o affair_n they_o thitherto_o direct_v their_o thought_n and_o consultation_n on_o land_n indeed_o they_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o prosper_v 23._o a._n m._n 3743._o ol._n 129._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 492._o antioch_n they_o 1._o ptol._n philad_n 23._o for_o l._n valerius_n and_o t._n octacilius_n the_o succeed_a consul_n manage_v the_o war_n very_o well_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o controversy_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n thereby_o procure_v the_o maritime_a town_n to_o revolt_v to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o war_n be_v poise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o interest_n now_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n and_o then_o present_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o italy_n be_v often_o molest_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n but_o africa_n out_o of_o all_o danger_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o betake_v themselves_o also_o to_o sea_n matter_n have_v never_o as_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o now_o set_v upon_o building_n of_o 100_o quinqueremes_n and_o 20_o triremes_n a_o thing_n most_o difficult_a matter_n the_o roman_n now_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sea_n matter_n because_o the_o carpenter_n be_v utter_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o make_v the_o former_a sort_n of_o galley_n their_o use_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n but_o before_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n when_o they_o first_o transport_v their_o force_n to_o messana_n they_o venture_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o competition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n which_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n polybius_n esteem_v no_o less_o than_o miraculous_a first_o of_o all_o cn._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n and_o admiral_n go_v with_o seven_o vessel_n to_o reduce_v a_o town_n of_o the_o liparaean_n be_v take_v in_o the_o haven_n by_o one_o send_v from_o hannibal_n but_o duilius_n his_o colleague_n present_o after_o give_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o great_a overthrow_n the_o soldier_n have_v provide_v iron_n hook_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o can_v board_v they_o and_o fight_v as_o on_o land_n the_o roman_n hereby_o extraordinary_o animate_v relieve_v the_o aegestan_n and_o take_v macella_n a_o certain_a town_n by_o storm_n but_o amilcar_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a land-force_n then_o lie_v at_o panormus_n understand_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n for_o that_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o legion_n contend_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o battle_n soldier_n hannibal_n crucify_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v separate_v themselves_o he_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o removal_n and_o kill_v almost_o 4000_o man_n hannibel_n after_o this_o loss_n at_o sea_n depart_v to_o carthage_n 7._o a._n m._n 3745._o val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o ext_a exemp_n 7._o where_o recruit_v his_o naval_a force_n he_o go_v into_o sardinia_n and_o be_v block_v up_o in_o a_o port_n by_o the_o roman_n lose_v many_o ship_n and_o for_o that_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o overlive_v the_o defeat_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o fear_v for_o the_o former_a overthrow_n he_o crafty_o evade_v for_o before_o the_o thing_n be_v hear_v at_o carthage_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n thither_o who_o come_v to_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_a admiral_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ask_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v fight_v he_o all_o the_o senate_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o which_o the_o messenger_n reply_v he_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o condemn_v that_o fact_n which_o before_o they_o have_v judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 4._o now_o have_v the_o roman_n pass_v both_o into_o sardina_n and_o corsica_n divine_a povidence_n as_o casaubon_n note_v upon_o polybius_n so_o order_v it_o that_o present_a success_n shall_v dispose_v their_o mind_n for_o such_o future_a undertake_n as_o make_v way_n for_o their_o free_a empire_n 7._o empire_n orosius_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o hanno_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v in_o sardinia_n be_v slay_v slay_v hanno_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n cut_v off_o by_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n the_o next_o many_o town_n be_v lose_v and_o take_v in_o sicily_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alii_fw-la but_o front_n stratag_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 10._o gellius_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o alii_fw-la calpurnius_n flamma_n a_o roman_a tribune_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o legion_n give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o valour_n for_o a._n attilius_n calatinus_n the_o consul_n have_v rash_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o such_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o extricate_v himself_o he_o with_o 300_o man_n take_v a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o draw_v thereby_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o himself_o flamma_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o calpurnius_n flamma_n till_o the_o army_n can_v pass_v through_o without_o opposition_n all_o the_o 300_o be_v slay_v yet_o he_o sore_o wound_v and_o cover_v with_o dead_a body_n survive_v be_v by_o roman_a write_v compare_v for_o this_o act_n to_o leonidas_n the_o spartan_a this_o story_n be_v twice_o tell_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o man_n name_n some_z calling_z him_z laberius_n other_o q._n caeditius_n but_o most_o calpurnius_n flamma_n the_o follow_a year_n c._n attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n lipara_n and_o melita_n whereof_o the_o late_a be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o st._n paul_n lie_v betwixt_o sicily_n and_o africa_n polybius_n write_v that_o first_o regulus_n be_v worsted_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n now_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o africa_n and_o the_o next_o year_n send_v a_o fleet_n under_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n m._n attilus_n regulus_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o caeditius_n and_o l._n manlius_n contain_v 330_o long_a and_o cover_a ship_n sea_n the_o consul_n pass_v into_o africa_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n sensible_a enough_o how_o concern_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o war_n from_o their_o own_o door_n oppose_v they_o with_o 350_o vessel_n and_o a_o threefold_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n remain_v victor_n have_v take_v 64_o ship_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o sink_v 30_o and_o of_o their_o own_o lose_v 24_o but_o not_o with_o the_o man_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v their_o corvi_n or_o iron_n hook_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v near_o they_o repair_v then_o the_o ship_n they_o have_v take_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o have_v surrender_v to_o they_o clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n hermaea_n this_o do_v they_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n for_o further_a order_n employ_v themselves_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n in_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o they_o do_v without_o interruption_n at_o length_n they_o receive_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o africa_n with_o a_o convenient_a army_n and_o the_o other_o return_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o remain_a force_n 5._o 1._o 5._o polybius_n lib._n 1._o m._n attillius_n regulus_n remain_v in_o africa_n with_o 40_o ship_n 15000_o foot_n serpent_n regulus_n make_v war_n against_o a_o monstrous_a serpent_n and_o 500_o horse_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n bragada_n or_o bagrada_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v 18._o make_v gellius_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o liv._o epit._n l._n 18._o war_n with_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o miraculous_a bigness_n
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n full_a and_o flourish_v from_o that_o peace_n they_o have_v now_o enjoy_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o provide_v also_o for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o it_o especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o business_n add_v this_o i_o think_v and_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v earnest_o contradict_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o rival_n for_o empire_n once_o be_v remove_v security_n will_v breed_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o too_o true_o prove_v this_o security_n be_v strengthen_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n which_o the_o asiatic_a triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o present_a danger_n so_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o senate_n overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o they_o resolve_v 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former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
he_o will_v come_v into_o their_o country_n brother_n pompey_n invade_v judaea_n where_o he_o settle_v matter_n betwixt_o hyrcanus_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o two_o brother_n which_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v syria_n subdue_v the_o arabian_n with_o the_o ituraean_n and_o reduce_v pontus_n into_o a_o province_n all_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o now_o perform_v be_v much_o incense_v by_o hyrcanus_n against_o the_o other_o he_o send_v to_o aristobulus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v up_o all_o his_o hold_n which_o he_o do_v with_o much_o regret_n and_o afterward_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o prepare_v for_o war._n pompey_n suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n delay_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o then_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v enter_v without_o opposition_n his_o soldier_n fortify_v the_o temple_n and_o stand_v out_o which_o make_v he_o be_v deliver_v into_o custody_n the_o temple_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o its_o situation_n be_v after_o much_o labour_n take_v in_o the_o three_o month_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n have_v first_o mount_v the_o wall_n twelve_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o roman_n very_o few_o pompey_n enter_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n but_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o restore_v hyrcanus_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o government_n yet_o with_o command_n not_o to_o wear_v a_o diadem_n and_o take_v aristobulus_n along_o with_o he_o make_v judaea_n tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o be_v more_o large_o relate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o this_o leave_v syria_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o scaurâ—â—_n his_o quaestor_n he_o full_o subdue_v cilicia_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o pontus_n settle_a thing_n there_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorâ—â—_n upon_o pharâ—â—ces_n at_o his_o return_n he_o winter_v at_o ephesus_n whence_o have_v subdue_v many_o prince_n and_o join_v other_o as_o ally_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v 1000_o castle_n 900_o city_n and_o restore_v 39_o have_v plant_v colony_n in_o eight_o city_n and_o country_n and_o order_v the_o policy_n of_o such_o as_o through_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v magnificent_o reward_v his_o soldier_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n 693._o a._n m._n 3444._o v.c._n 693._o and_o at_o rome_n triumph_v two_o day_n together_o very_o glorious_o lead_v among_o other_o captive_n aristobulus_n king_n of_o judaea_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v five_o year_n in_o his_o eastern_a expedition_n 40._o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o mithridates_n die_v and_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v happen_v a_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n at_o rome_n e._n lege_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr conjuratione_fw-la catalinae_fw-la orosium_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o &_o 6._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dionem_fw-la l._n 37._o p._n 42._o e._n by_o the_o mean_n of_o l._n sergius_n catalina_n catiline_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n a_o patrician_n by_o degree_n but_o one_o of_o a_o debauch_a and_o infamous_a life_n some_o year_n before_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n with_o fabia_n a_o vestal_a nan_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o caculâ—s_n be_v acquit_v suspect_v also_o to_o have_v murder_v his_o son_n for_o the_o love_n of_o aurelia_n who_o will_v not_o marry_v one_o that_o have_v child_n have_v contract_v by_o this_o looseness_n of_o life_n a_o vast_a debt_n he_o grow_v desperate_a and_o seek_v for_o power_n and_o command_v that_o he_o may_v if_o possible_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o but_o be_v also_o suspect_v hereof_o he_o twice_o receive_v a_o repulse_n in_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n the_o late_a time_n it_o be_v carry_v from_o he_o by_o cicero_n who_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la and_o rail_v at_o as_o a_o foreiner_n and_o upstart_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o of_o a_o equestrian_a family_n at_o arpinum_n a_o town_n in_o pugâ—ia_n a_o province_n now_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hereby_o drive_v into_o extreme_a disdain_n and_o rage_n he_o fall_v into_o that_o course_n wherein_o former_o he_o have_v be_v engage_v with_o piso_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n to_o who_o also_o l._n aurelius_n cotta_n and_o l._n mâ—â—lius_n torquatus_n be_v deny_v the_o consulship_n which_o they_o have_v seek_v by_o indirect_a mean_n two_o year_n before_o join_v themselves_o and_o anew_o plot_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n 103._o velleium_n patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 34_o 35._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o lentulus_n c._n cethegus_n and_o other_o this_o lentalus_n have_v be_v consul_n seven_o year_n before_o and_o now_o be_v praetor_n as_o also_o cethegas_n be_v drive_v on_o by_o a_o vain_a confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sibylla_n which_o he_o will_v often_o say_v do_v portend_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o cornelii_n viz._n sylla_n cinna_n and_o himself_o fulvia_n discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o fulvia_n 41._o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v through_o falvia_n a_o courtesan_n to_o who_o q._n curius_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n a_o man_n that_o for_o his_o debauchery_n have_v by_o the_o censor_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n blab_v it_o out_o while_o he_o boast_v to_o she_o that_o short_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a man_n she_o give_v intelligence_n to_o cicero_n who_o out_o of_o they_o two_o get_v the_o whole_a matter_n how_o and_o where_o they_o have_v meet_v and_o what_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n particular_o for_o his_o own_o destruction_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o l._n vasgunteius_n a_o senator_n and_o c._n cornelius_n of_o equestrian_a rank_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o kind_a visit_n he_o appoint_v guard_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n as_o the_o year_n than_o go_v call_v the_o senate_n together_o whither_o come_v catiline_n among_o the_o rest_n but_o none_o of_o the_o senator_n will_v come_v near_o he_o so_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bench_n whereon_o he_o sit_v be_v whole_o void_a cicero_n whether_o fea_v he_o or_o angry_a to_o see_v he_o there_o he_o cicero_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o he_o make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o he_o wherein_o he_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n he_o go_v away_o late_o in_o the_o night_n with_o 300_o arm_a man_n and_o lictor_n carry_v axe_n and_o rod_n before_o he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n into_o etruria_n gather_v soldier_n all_o along_o intend_v to_o return_v and_o make_v prey_n of_o the_o city_n which_o upon_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o burn_v as_o also_o to_o kill_v cicero_n which_o lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o faesulae_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o allobroges_n who_o be_v come_v to_o town_n to_o accuse_v their_o magistrate_n be_v also_o draw_v in_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o gall_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o declare_v it_o to_o fabius_n sanga_n their_o patron_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o each_o nation_n or_o state_n to_o have_v one_o in_o the_o city_n it_o come_v to_o tullie_n ear_n and_o so_o be_v prevent_v 42._o the_o day_n after_o cataline_n departure_n the_o consul_n make_v his_o second_o oration_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n concern_v his_o absence_n second_o his_o second_o the_o senate_n judge_v catiline_n a_o enemy_n and_o manlius_n with_o who_o in_o etruria_n he_o have_v join_v they_o deprive_v lentulus_n of_o his_o office_n by_o who_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v draw_v in_o who_o confess_v they_o have_v often_o hear_v from_o he_o what_o he_o idle_o conjecture_v out_o of_o sibylla_n book_n cicero_n three_o oration_n declare_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o senate_n three_o three_o the_o time_n be_v very_o dangerous_a he_o propound_v to_o the_o father_n to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o lentulus_n cethegus_n stalius_fw-la and_o cassius_n all_o who_o he_o have_v secure_v this_o breed_v a_o great_a disturbance_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o dependent_n of_o the_o two_o former_a get_v together_o a_o great_a company_n of_o artificer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o praetor_n house_n and_o rescue_v their_o lord_n this_o be_v know_v the_o consul_n haste_v out_o of_o the_o senate-house_n and_o appoint_v a_o watch_n to_o be_v set_v then_o return_v ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senator_n silanus_n design_v consul_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v divers_a other_o till_o
with_o he_o vellein_v paterculus_n the_o historian_n former_o a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n in_o quality_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o nine_o whole_a year_n be_v he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 106._o we_o vide_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 104_o 105_o 106._o the_o spectator_n of_o tiberius_n his_o heavenly_a action_n either_o in_o that_o place_n or_o as_o lieutenant_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o faculty_n can_v reach_v a_o assistant_n in_o they_o this_o summer_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n viturgis_n and_o reduce_v divers_a nation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o even_o all_o germany_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v lead_v 400_o mile_n upward_o from_o the_o rhine_n germany_n tiberius_n subdue_v germany_n as_o far_o the_o river_n elbe_n which_o run_v by_o son_n now_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o people_n then_o call_v hermundurians_n and_o be_v meet_v there_o by_o the_o fleet_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n till_o then_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o have_v conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o bring_v infinite_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o join_v with_o it_o now_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unconquered_a except_o the_o marcomanni_n who_o under_o conduct_n of_o marobodunus_n quit_v their_o former_a seat_n have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o these_o ground_n surround_v by_o the_o hercinian_n wood_n 110._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 109_o 110._o and_o through_o his_o order_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o considerable_a and_o emulous_a greatness_n tiberius_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o summer_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n 760._o a._n d._n 8._o v._o 760._o which_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n draw_v into_o society_n all_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o and_o fly_v to_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 800000_o fight_a man_n 51._o augustus_n himself_o be_v much_o affright_v at_o this_o rebellion_n and_o well_o he_o may_v for_o the_o rebel_n have_v raise_v 200000_o foot_n and_o 9000_o horse_n all_o select_a man_n they_o order_v that_o part_n of_o this_o army_n shall_v make_v for_o italy_n itself_o 111._o dio_fw-mi l._n 55._o paterculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 110_o 111._o under_o expert_a captain_n that_o part_n shall_v break_v into_o macodâ—nia_n and_o a_o three_o band_n be_v leave_v at_o home_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o levy_n therefore_o be_v careful_o make_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n recall_v from_o every_o quarter_n and_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o as_o be_v find_v within_o the_o cease_v of_o freedman_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v soldier_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o except_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n within_o ten_o day_n the_o enemy_n may_v face_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n tiberius_n be_v appoint_v general_n and_o among_o other_o officer_n paterculas_fw-la go_v his_o quaestor_n germanicus_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v well_o in_o this_o expedition_n though_o the_o war_n at_o first_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o more_o through_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n conclude_v by_o tiberius_n dalmatian_n reduce_v the_o pannonian_n &_o dalmatian_n pannonia_n first_o submit_v baro_n and_o pinetus_n their_o most_o famous_a leader_n be_v take_v off_o for_o the_o one_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n and_o the_o other_o yield_v himself_o and_o though_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v through_o the_o difficult_a situation_n of_o their_o place_n the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o their_o wondrous_a ability_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v reduce_v be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v during_o these_o trouble_n abroad_o 20._o tacitus_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n c._n 20._o agrippa_n the_o other_o adopt_a son_n of_o augustus_n live_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n be_v by_o he_o confine_v to_o planasia_n a_o island_n near_o corsica_n for_o his_o great_a folly_n and_o rudeness_n though_o he_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a of_o any_o notable_a crime_n to_o tiberius_n a_o triumph_n and_o other_o great_a honour_n be_v decree_v for_o reduce_v illyricum_n but_o he_o put_v off_o the_o triumph_n as_o very_o unseasonable_a the_o city_n be_v now_o in_o great_a heaviness_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o varus_n in_o germany_n 52._o quintilius_n varus_n former_o precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v rich_a he_o enter_v poor_a but_o leave_v it_o poor_a come_n away_o rich_a 120._o paterculus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 117_o 118_o 119_o 120._o as_o one_o express_v it_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a negligence_n and_o security_n as_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n but_o administer_a justice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o forum_n at_o rome_n against_o he_o thus_o secure_a do_v the_o german_n conspire_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o arminius_n 1._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 1._o son_n to_o sigimerus_n prince_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o excellent_a part_n the_o plot_n be_v reveal_v to_o varus_n by_o segostes_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o relation_n octavio_n dio_fw-mi l._n 56._o sueton_n in_o octavio_n they_o leave_v no_o room_n therefore_o for_o a_o second_o discoverer_n germany_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o legion_n under_o varus_n in_o germany_n but_o entangle_v the_o best_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v both_o for_o discipline_n valour_n and_o experience_n among_o bog_n wood_n and_o ambuscado_n cut_v in_o piece_n three_o legion_n with_o as_o many_o wing_n and_o six_o cohort_n varus_n kill_v himself_o ult_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n ult_n volumnius_n his_o lieutenant_n most_o base_o leave_v the_o foot_n run_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n yet_o he_o overlive_v not_o those_o who_o he_o have_v forsake_v but_o die_v a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n 761._o a._n d._n 9_o v.c._n 761._o lucus_n asprenas_n who_o command_v two_o legion_n under_o his_o uncle_n varus_n preserve_v his_o party_n in_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o by_o come_v down_o in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n to_o the_o low_a winter_v quarter_n settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n l._n seditius_n the_o campmaster_n and_o other_o with_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o alisone_n and_o besiege_v by_o innumerable_a force_n when_o they_o want_v necessary_n break_v through_o and_o come_v to_o their_o own_o party_n this_o disaster_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o 762_o year_n of_o the_o city_n q._n sulpicius_n camerinus_n and_o c._n poppaeus_n sabinus_n be_v consult_v 53._o augustus_n be_v out_o of_o all_o measure_n trouble_v at_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o loss_n 23._o suetonius_n in_o octavio_n c._n 23._o so_o that_o count_v it_o as_o full_a of_o danger_n as_o disgrace_n he_o appoint_v watch_n about_o in_o the_o city_n prorogue_v the_o command_n of_o precedent_n over_o the_o province_n that_o by_o they_o who_o be_v experience_v and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o he_o vow_v to_o celebrate_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v recover_v its_o former_a and_o better_a condition_n nayhe_fw-mi be_v strike_v with_o such_o consternation_n that_o for_o several_a month_n he_o never_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n or_o beard_n and_o sometime_o will_v he_o knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o door_n cry_v out_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o distraction_n etc._n distraction_n red_a legiones_fw-la quintili_n vare_fw-la patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 120_o 121_o 122._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n c._n 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n quintilius_n varus_n restore_v the_o legion_n he_o also_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o defeat_n as_o unlucky_a and_o dismal_a every_o year_n he_o send_v tiberius_n into_o germany_n who_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o gall_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n country_n tiberius_n settle_v that_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n defeat_v all_o he_o meet_v perceive_v the_o former_a miscarriage_n to_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o temerity_n of_o the_o general_n he_o take_v good_a advice_n though_o at_o other_o time_n wont_a to_o act_v thing_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o exact_v military_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a strictness_n thereof_o for_o two_o year_n he_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o then_o return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v three_o time_n whereas_o if_o we_o believe_v velleius_n who_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o deserve_v seven_o the_o year_n follow_v germanicus_n caesar_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o confulship_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n tiberius_n
such_o as_o refuse_v in_o the_o old_a camp_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n mutine_a against_o hordonius_n the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o vocula_n and_o herennius_n gallus_n be_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n vocula_n in_o his_o first_o engagement_n with_o civilis_n have_v the_o worst_a but_o at_o length_n by_o good_a hap_n overthrow_v he_o the_o vizard_n of_o his_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n be_v draw_v of_o 12._o the_o report_n of_o vitellius_n his_o death_n through_o germany_n and_o gall_n double_v the_o war._n for_o now_o civilis_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n to_o vespasian_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o vitellius_n his_o soldier_n rather_o wish_v for_o external_a servitude_n than_o his_o government_n the_o gall_n also_o take_v heart_n interpret_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n to_o presage_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o treviri_n therefore_o now_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o lingones_n now_o of_o langre_n revolt_v when_o all_o gall_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o and_o unheard_a of_o the_o legion_n prove_v unfaithful_a and_o be_v corrupt_v for_o vocula_n be_v slay_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o gall_n and_o to_o they_o other_o legion_n in_o several_a place_n join_v themselves_o some_o be_v besiege_v upon_o necessity_n and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o civilis_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n julius_n sabinus_n one_o of_o the_o revolter_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n lead_v a_o great_a and_o disorderly_a company_n against_o the_o sequani_n inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v la_o franche_fw-mi contè_fw-fr who_o not_o refuse_v battle_n rout_v the_o multitude_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n these_o thing_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n rather_o with_o improvement_n all_o thing_n seem_v there_o to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o domitian_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o mucianus_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o four_o legion_n be_v present_o dispatch_v away_o towards_o germany_n 13._o by_o this_o time_n the_o gall_n by_o the_o mean_v especial_o of_o julius_n vindex_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o length_n approve_v rather_o of_o a_o servile_a peace_n than_o a_o dangerous_a war_n petilius_n cerealis_n also_o give_v the_o treviri_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revolter_n return_v to_o obedience_n after_o this_o he_o accept_v of_o battle_n from_o civilis_n and_o classicus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o legion_n begin_v to_o be_v break_v the_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosella_n gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n cerealis_n compose_v by_o petilius_n cerealis_n but_o though_o he_o have_v now_o lose_v even_o all_o for_o want_v of_o heed_n yet_o he_o restore_v all_o by_o his_o diligence_n so_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemie_n camp_n domitian_n and_o mucianus_n hear_v of_o the_o success_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o the_o alps_o and_o mucianus_n persuade_v domitian_n against_o march_v further_o know_v his_o ambitious_a and_o naughty_a humour_n which_o he_o have_v already_o betray_v while_o at_o rome_n but_o his_o advice_n succeed_v not_o he_o go_v with_o he_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o lion_n whence_o as_o it_o be_v say_v domitian_n write_v private_o to_o cerealis_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o seize_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o perceive_v he_o be_v despise_v for_o his_o youth_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o such_o course_n whereby_o he_o think_v that_o his_o design_n may_v best_o be_v cover_v during_o these_o stir_v vespasian_n be_v yet_o at_o alexandria_n afterward_o both_o civilis_fw-la recruit_v his_o force_n through_o germany_n and_o cerealis_n also_o double_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o follow_v several_a fight_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v a_o peace_n for_o the_o batavian_o be_v so_o chastise_v as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o civilis_n of_o pardon_n both_o of_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n sarmatae_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n 14._o with_o the_o aforesaid_a revolt_n of_o the_o german_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v 23._o say_v de_fw-fr bello_fw-la indaico_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 23._o josephus_n agree_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o scythian_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v sarmatae_n in_o great_a multitude_n have_v privy_o pass_v over_o ister_n be_v violent_a and_o most_o cruel_a through_o the_o suddenness_n of_o their_o invasion_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o find_v in_o garrison_n with_o fonteius_n agrippa_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o valiant_o resist_v they_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n vespasian_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o maesia_n send_v rubrius_n gallus_n to_o chastise_v they_o by_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v such_o as_o escape_v return_v home_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o general_n take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a fortify_v the_o place_n with_o strong_a garrison_n that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v utter_o impassable_a to_o the_o barbarian_n these_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n be_v therefore_o more_o to_o be_v note_v because_o at_o length_n they_o overran_a and_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o war_n manage_v by_o titus_n themselves_o the_o zealot_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 15._o during_o the_o former_a transaction_n in_o the_o west_n 1._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 1._o a_o faction_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o zealot_n by_o one_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o giora_fw-la who_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n that_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o hilly_a country_n fall_v upon_o many_o village_n and_o city_n bring_v all_o idumaea_n into_o his_o power_n waste_v judaea_n pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o jerusalem_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o the_o zealot_n within_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o idumaean_n as_o have_v of_o late_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v become_v of_o john_n party_n who_o the_o zealot_n have_v now_o choose_v their_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o detest_a his_o cruelty_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o man_n force_v the_o tyrant_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n into_o the_o temple_n but_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v that_o by_o night_n he_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o city_n they_o let_v in_o simon_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o vain_a after_o this_o eleazar_n who_o once_o have_v be_v chief_a among_o the_o zealot_n envy_v john_n his_o power_n withdraw_v some_o soldier_n from_o he_o and_o keep_v the_o inwardst_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n whereby_o john_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v both_o against_o simon_n and_o he_o hereby_o all_o thing_n about_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o provision_n destroy_v which_o may_v have_v serve_v they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o want_v whereof_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o siege_n city_n titus_n besiege_v the_o city_n 15._o but_o titus_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o father_n order_n come_v from_o alexandria_n to_o caesarea_n 4._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o cap_n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o gather_v together_o some_o force_n with_o aid_n from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n he_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o tiberius_n alexander_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o principal_a favour_n and_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n now_o release_v out_o of_o bond_n he_o sit_v down_o within_o six_o or_o seven_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o therein_o shut_v up_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n flock_v to_o that_o solemnity_n and_o hereby_o all_o provision_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o three_o faction_n upon_o sight_n of_o his_o great_a army_n agree_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o issue_v out_o make_v great_a disorder_n force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o tiâ—us_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n april_n the_o 14_o eleazar_n who_o keep_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v john_n send_v many_o of_o his_o party_n in_o
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