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like_a at_o the_o five_o general_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n martian_a forbid_v that_o of_o chalcedon_n to_o dispute_v any_o otherwise_o about_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n than_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a ephâ—sin_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n write_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n how_o they_o have_v send_v candidianus_n their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n to_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v give_v this_o in_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o other_o question_n be_v propose_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o controversy_n than_o a_o foot_n be_v first_o decide_v anâ—_n according_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o council_n speak_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o those_o emperor_n we_o be_v assemble_v at_o ephesus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o consult_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o faith_n according_a to_o your_o holy_a edict_n 4_o our_o french_a 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be_v from_o henceforth_o inviolable_o observe_v inasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v cause_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o now_o publish_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o you_o know_v and_o juâ—ged_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mascon_n 6_o carloman_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a 456._o assemble_v a_o council_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 742_o the_o place_n we_o know_v not_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o it_o how_o he_o may_v reestablish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o overturn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v christian_a people_n may_v compass_v their_o salvation_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o false_a priest_n 7_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o gentle_a make_v a_o exhortation_n at_o the_o council_n of_o aix_n in_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v there_o assemble_v when_o he_o come_v into_o it_o 638._o wherein_o he_o advise_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v a_o course_n with_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o then_o propose_v and_o which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n he_o prescribe_v also_o a_o certain_a form_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o which_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n 8_o the_o same_o emperor_n have_v by_o his_o authority_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o pavy_n he_o send_v certain_a point_n unto_o they_o command_v they_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o with_o this_o clause_n we_o send_v these_o chapter_n unto_o you_o to_o consult_v upon_o they_o and_o let_v we_o know_v your_o advice_n council_n for_o some_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o concern_v the_o general_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o touch_v upon_o some_o man_n particular_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n we_o will_v that_o you_o pasâ—e_n your_o sentence_n upon_o they_o and_o send_v it_o to_o we_o afterward_o counsel_n 9_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n and_o lotharius_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 824_o to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o image_n so_o say_v the_o bishop_n there_o about_o the_o business_n which_o your_o piety_n command_v we_o namely_o about_o the_o case_n of_o image_n princip_n 10_o the_o same_o lewes_n and_o lotharius_n his_o son_n propose_v likewise_o certain_a head_n or_o chapter_n to_o another_o council_n by_o they_o assemble_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n addressing_z their_o speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n do_v say_v edit_n your_o serenity_n have_v collect_v all_o that_o seem_v worthy_a of_o correction_n at_o this_o present_a into_o certain_a head_n upon_o which_o head_n they_o do_v deliberate_a crassi_n 11_o lewes_n the_o gross_a have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o estampe_n he_o make_v they_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v pope_n innocent_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o his_o realm_n or_o no._n and_o upon_o the_o advice_n there_o take_v he_o approve_v of_o his_o election_n and_o
unjust_o may_v alter_v and_o change_v all_o thing_n concern_v manner_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n may_v lead_v all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o string_n and_o have_v they_o under_o his_o lash_n may_v hook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o election_n deposition_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o clergyman_n in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v put_v all_o in_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o stay_v such_o a_o while_n at_o trent_n to_o make_v up_o so_o many_o decree_n if_o they_o must_v afterward_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o cancel_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o dispense_v with_o they_o sufficient_o himself_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enlarge_a his_o power_n any_o further_o they_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v refer_v all_o to_o his_o discretion_n at_o first_o to_o clip_v and_o stitch_v they_o up_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o army_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v but_o see_v here_o a_o thing_n worth_a your_o observation_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o christendom_n groan_n after_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o head_n &_o from_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o member_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o germany_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o pope_n adrian_n confess_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o noremberg_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o pastoral_a staff_n which_o he_o have_v before_o they_o give_v he_o a_o club_n a_o two_o edge_a sword_n in_o stead_n of_o reform_v the_o abuse_n they_o foment_n they_o in_o stead_n of_o extirpate_v they_o they_o increase_v they_o let_v we_o now_o prosecute_v the_o other_o point_n 24_o the_o council_n refer_v the_o exposition_n and_o declaration_n of_o such_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n as_o may_v arise_v about_o it_o sole_o and_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o we_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o be_v petty_a doubt_n they_o shall_v as_o well_o be_v resolve_v by_o other_o bishop_n as_o by_o he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o expositor_n of_o god_n law_n which_o have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n derogate_v from_o their_o authority_n in_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a controversy_n in_o question_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o council_n these_o father_n know_v it_o well_o enough_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v provide_v for_o it_o by_o hold_v of_o a_o council_n 39_o but_o the_o sting_n and_o venom_n be_v in_o the_o tail_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v most_o convenient_a the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n do_v not_o use_v the_o matter_n so_o but_o pious_o ordain_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o general_n counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pragmatique_a sanction_n of_o bourges_n this_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n of_o expound_v doubt_n of_o weed_n out_o heresy_n of_o till_v the_o lord_n field_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o those_o counsel_n 25_o this_o keep_n of_o counsel_n every_o ten_o year_n be_v find_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v forbid_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n howbeit_o power_n be_v give_v he_o upon_o just_a cause_n to_o abridge_v it_o our_o trent_n father_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n have_v this_o conceit_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v much_o enamour_a of_o counsel_n in_o these_o time_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v lâ—ft_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n to_o call_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a what_o i_o pray_v give_v a_o child_n a_o rod_n to_o whip_v himself_o when_o he_o list_v with_o they_o have_v no_o lust_n to_o procure_v they_o although_o by_o this_o of_o trent_n they_o be_v declare_v master_n over_o they_o whereas_o by_o other_o they_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o they_o they_o be_v too_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o return_n of_o thoâ—e_n former_a time_n let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o of_o trent_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n must_v they_o pause_v upon_o the_o call_n of_o it_o and_o spend_v eighteen_o year_n in_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o why_o all_o this_o if_o not_o to_o choose_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o purpose_n to_o dispose_v person_n to_o their_o desire_n to_o alter_v their_o mind_n to_o break_v off_o the_o good_a design_n of_o such_o as_o labour_v a_o reformation_n to_o employ_v they_o upon_o business_n to_o stir_v up_o trouble_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o commotion_n that_o so_o they_o may_v reign_v more_o powerful_o and_o bring_v all_o thing_n under_o their_o empire_n 14._o 26_o as_o for_o the_o approbation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o pope_n hand_n we_o have_v speak_v so_o full_o of_o it_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o add_v any_o more_o to_o it_o we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o those_o father_n do_v mere_o befool_v themselves_o in_o their_o mystery_n popâ—_n by_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v confirm_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v make_v either_o at_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n ready_a make_v to_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o trent_n where_o he_o preside_v by_o his_o legate_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n that_o all_o depend_v upon_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o his_o footstool_n 27_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o true_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o provincial_n synod_n be_v submit_v by_o this_o very_a council_n we_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unusual_a thing_n yea_o unknown_a in_o former_a counsel_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o oppose_v he_o when_o he_o outrayed_n from_o his_o duty_n and_o make_v he_o know_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o they_o consist_v be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o he_o save_v his_o patriarchall_a dignity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n hear_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o metz_n say_v to_o pope_n nicholas_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d we_o see_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o swell_a power_n we_o do_v not_o yield_v a_o inch_n either_o to_o thou_o or_o to_o thy_o pride_n and_o we_o will_v make_v thou_o know_v we_o be_v none_o of_o thy_o clerk_n as_o thou_o boast_v thyself_o and_o be_v proud_a of_o it_o see_v that_o if_o thy_o passion_n will_v suffer_v thou_o thou_o shall_v acknowledge_v we_o for_o thy_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n but_o we_o shall_v handle_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o this_o point_n in_o the_o genâ—rall_a question_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o council_n we_o will_v only_o add_v here_o that_o this_o obedience_n be_v of_o a_o new_a stamp_n and_o to_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o its_o novelty_n we_o need_v but_o read_v the_o counsel_n hold_v in_o former_a time_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o of_o basil_n speak_v at_o large_a of_o provincial_a synod_n in_o the_o fifteen_o session_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n which_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v but_o it_o have_v quite_o forget_v this_o clause_n of_o obedience_n 28_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n notorious_a that_o the_o pope_n proceed_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o council_n onuphrius_n testify_v that_o pius_n the_o four_o in_o four_o election_n which_o he_o make_v create_v full_a forty_o six_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o council_n 4._o now_o by_o that_o of_o basil_n in_o the_o four_o session_n the_o pope_n be_v forbid_v to_o create_v any_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o councellâ—_n the_o holy_a council_n ordain_v by_o this_o irrefragable_a decree_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sacred_a council_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n absent_a in_o person_n from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o sacred_a council_n nor_o ought_v nor_o can_v prefer_v any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n by_o any_o mean_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 29_o that_o which_o we_o urge_v touch_v the_o according_a of_o christian_a prince_n be_v not_o causeless_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o function_n belong_v to_o
in_o any_o sort_n meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n save_v only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o serve_v himself_o of_o this_o instance_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v vex_v at_o some_o decree_n which_o be_v maâ—e_n concern_v protestant_n at_o the_o imperial_a diet_n of_o spire_n ann_n 1544._o fontanus_n vzziah_n say_v he_o be_v a_o excellent_a king_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o become_v a_o leper_n god_n so_o punish_v his_o presumption_n because_o he_o will_v have_v burn_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v a_o work_n well_o please_v to_o god_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o church_n but_o that_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n not_o you_o but_o it_o belong_v especicial_o to_o i_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o these_o day_n must_v â—ot_n meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o perform_n of_o ceremony_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o other_o such_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o for_o the_o ordain_v and_o make_v of_o ceremony_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o both_o may_v and_o must_v look_v to_o they_o and_o have_v always_o do_v so_o either_o by_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o they_o themselves_o or_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v or_o by_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v they_o 8_o we_o will_v here_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v a_o more_o particular_a right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o church_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o unction_n at_o least_o if_o we_o take_v balsamon_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n his_o word_n for_o it_o 238._o who_o comment_v upon_o the_o 69_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n say_v the_o orthodox_n emperor_n that_o promote_v the_o patriarch_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o be_v the_o anoint_a of_o the_o lord_n counsel_n go_v in_o to_o the_o bless_a altar_n when_o they_o please_v and_o offer_v incense_n and_o imprint_v the_o character_n with_o a_o triple_a wax_n aswell_o as_o prelate_n do_v yea_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o he_o afterward_o add_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v now_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o lord_n anoint_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o chrism_n that_o be_v of_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o christ_n our_o god_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o other_o he_o be_v also_o just_o endow_v with_o priestly_a grace_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n thâ—t_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n under_o both_o kind_n that_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o those_o clergy_n man_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n as_o the_o archbishop_n cardinal_n as_o when_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n they_o must_v bring_v it_o he_o or_o for_o say_v grace_n at_o his_o table_n and_o such_o like_a â—ut_fw-la let_v we_o hold_v on_o our_o former_a course_n 9_o one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n we_o have_v to_o justify_v this_o power_n be_v that_o counsel_n themselves_o have_v confess_v it_o and_o have_v recommend_v such_o constitution_n to_o our_o observation_n the_o six_o general_n synod_n call_v in_o trullo_n declare_v that_o they_o observe_v the_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n 219._o which_o say_v thus_o if_o any_o city_n by_o the_o emperor_n power_n have_v be_v make_v anew_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v let_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a conform_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o civil_a and_o politic_a affair_n where_o balsamon_n the_o patriarch_n make_v this_o exposition_n this_o present_a canon_n do_v ordain_v that_o such_o city_n as_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o imperial_a power_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v prefer_v be_v honour_v by_o the_o church_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o emperor_n command_n shall_v prescribe_v that_o be_v be_v account_v episcopal_a or_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n follow_v the_o civil_a command_n we_o say_v likewise_o that_o by_o this_o present_a canon_n the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v new_a bishopriques_n and_o prefer_v other_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o set_v a_o form_n for_o the_o election_n to_o they_o and_o other_o administration_n of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a according_a hereunto_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v confer_v upon_o boniface_n the_o four_o by_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n 336._o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n say_v martinus_n polonus_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n because_o that_o of_o constantinople_n do_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a constantinâ—s_n 10_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v so_o well_o please_v to_o receive_v this_o primacy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o have_v even_o make_v constantine_n the_o great_a speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o fabulous_a instrument_n of_o his_o donation_n and_o give_v over_o that_o they_o brag_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n erect_v patriarchship_n primacy_n of_o metropolitan_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o all_o order_n of_o church_n 22._o for_o these_o be_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o milanois_n which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o great_a decree_n which_o the_o late_a pope_n know_v well_o how_o to_o practice_v insomuch_o that_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o make_v horrible_a alteration_n in_o our_o france_n within_o a_o little_a time_n for_o he_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n to_o a_o archbishoprique_n 1317._o divide_v the_o diocese_n of_o tholouse_n into_o six_o bishopriques_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o shall_v be_v suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n and_o turn_v six_o village_n into_o city_n to_o wit_n montauban_n rieux_n lombez_n abbey_n st._n papoul_n lavaur_n and_o mirepoix_n lodge_v the_o bishop_n in_o they_o and_o erect_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n there_o assign_v to_o every_o oâ—e_a his_o proper_a diocese_n he_o create_v two_o bishopriques_n within_o the_o archbishoprique_n of_o narbon_n the_o first_o at_o limoux_n who_o seat_n he_o translate_v to_o alet_fw-la not_o â—â—ng_v after_o the_o second_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n pons_n set_v out_o their_o diocese_n he_o divide_v also_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o alby_n into_o two_o and_o create_v one_o at_o castres_n he_o erect_v divers_a other_o beside_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o particular_a â—y_a the_o author_n of_o the_o continuation_n to_o martinus_n polonus_n from_o whence_o i_o borrow_v the_o former_a passage_n verbatim_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n 11_o a_o certain_a council_n of_o paris_n hold_v under_o lewes_n the_o gentle_a say_v that_o the_o church_n approve_v and_o observe_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n concern_v excommunication_n emperor_n as_o concern_v unlawful_a excommunication_n say_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o catholic_a emperor_n justinian_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v observe_v and_o approve_v have_v ordain_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v prove_v for_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n do_v command_v it_o to_o be_v inflict_v 3._o this_o very_a constitution_n on_o justinian_n have_v be_v follow_v and_o allow_v by_o our_o pope_n as_o they_o themselves_o do_v testify_v in_o their_o book_n and_o the_o addition_n make_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o gloss_n be_v remarkable_a so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o eight_o hundred_o year_n the_o emperor_n make_v law_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o affair_n and_o the_o church_n obey_v they_o this_o gloss_n be_v afterward_o put_v out_o because_o it_o tell_v too_o much_o 12_o at_o the_o council_n of_o meaux_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 945_o it_o be_v say_v 872._o that_o the_o capitulary_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o great_a emperor_n charlâ—maine_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n be_v strict_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v the_o same_o council_n entreat_v king_n charles_n the_o young_a to_o grant_v the_o bishop_n a_o free_a liberty_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o ministery_n in_o their_o parish_n the_o same_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v ordain_v in_o his_o capitulary_a 91_o that_o to_o every_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v give_v only_o one_o entire_a manor_n without_o any_o other_o
pope_n st._n gregory_n deliver_v trajan_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n which_o be_v infinite_a by_o his_o prayersâ—_n therefore_o much_o more_o may_v he_o deliver_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n from_o their_o pain_n which_o be_v but_o finite_a by_o mean_n of_o indulgence_n alexander_n of_o hales_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a divine_n put_v a_o little_a mystery_n in_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o trajan_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o by_o st._n gregorie_n prayer_n do_v penance_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v pass_v through_o this_o formality_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o plaintives_n 50_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v likewise_o press_v about_o this_o reformation_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o and_o by_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o demand_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o elsewhere_o to_o which_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o some_o regard_n shall_v have_v be_v have_v some_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o so_o there_o be_v if_o that_o be_v so_o i_o be_o far_o deceive_v let_v we_o see_v how_o then_o indulg_n desire_v that_o the_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o the_o worthy_a name_n of_o indulgence_n be_v abuse_v by_o heretic_n may_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v the_o council_n do_v by_o this_o present_a decree_n ordain_v in_o general_a that_o all_o wicked_a gain_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o whence_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o these_o abuse_n among_o christian_a people_n first_o spring_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n superstition_n irreverence_n or_o other_o occasion_n whatsoever_o see_v they_o can_v convenient_o be_v prohibit_v in_o particular_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a corruption_n of_o the_o place_n and_o province_n where_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o synod_n command_v all_o bishop_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o diligent_o observe_v the_o abuse_n of_o his_o church_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o provincial_n synod_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v know_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n also_o they_o may_v forthwith_o be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n that_o shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o church_n universal_a state_n 51_o see_v here_o process_n be_v make_v against_o those_o under-rogue_n of_o wallet-bearer_n and_o beggar_n which_o undertake_v to_o sell_v these_o false_a spice_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n but_o for_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o sound_a as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n his_o penitentiary_n tax_v iâ—_n neither_o dead_a nor_o sick_a for_o all_o this_o for_o they_o abolish_v only_o all_o wicked_a gain_n which_o arise_v from_o they_o who_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o refer_v that_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o it_o a_o thousand_o time_n for_o want_n of_o indulgence_n judge_n what_o reformation_n they_o will_v make_v of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disorder_n which_o reap_v profit_n by_o it_o which_o build_v their_o greatness_n upon_o itâ—_n and_o who_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v themselves_o omnipotent_a over_o weak_a and_o fearful_a soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o fraternity_n 1_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o large_a indulgence_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v most_o common_o grant_v to_o fraternity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v produce_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o they_o too_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o in_o his_o demand_n require_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o fraternity_n the_o council_n find_v nothing_o to_o be_v correct_v in_o they_o but_o tacit_o confirm_v they_o 9_o by_o ordain_v that_o the_o administratour_n of_o they_o shall_v give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n every_o year_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a they_o be_v wary_a enough_o not_o to_o touch_v upon_o that_o point_n see_v it_o direct_o concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o indulgence_n and_o the_o superstition_n which_o he_o use_v in_o they_o he_o gain_v million_o of_o man_n unto_o himself_o who_o devote_v themselves_o so_o much_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o especial_a favour_n which_o they_o suppose_v they_o receive_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o indulgence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o superior_a 2_o former_a time_n have_v instruct_v we_o that_o league_n and_o monopoly_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n have_v be_v hatch_v in_o such_o fraternity_n as_o these_o and_o that_o disorder_n and_o other_o unlawful_a thing_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o they_o they_o have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o all_o well_o policied_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o france_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o they_o have_v be_v instrument_n of_o trouble_n and_o dissoluteness_n so_o they_o have_v be_v judge_v hurtful_a to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o declaration_n of_o our_o king_n as_o the_o mother_n or_o at_o least_o the_o companion_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o they_o be_v so_o join_v together_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n as_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o september_n 1577._o and_o all_o league_n association_n and_o fraternity_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o our_o edict_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n give_v the_o 20_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n we_o express_o forbid_v all_o our_o say_a subject_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v make_v or_o prosecute_v any_o league_n association_n or_o fraternity_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o say_a edict_n of_o pacification_n the_o 44_o article_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o flex_n say_v in_o express_a term_n all_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o wit_n provost_n major_n consul_n sheriff_n of_o town_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o former_a article_n and_o other_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v depart_v from_o and_o renounce_v all_o league_n associâ—tionsâ—_n fraternity_n and_o intelligence_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o penitent_a 3_o durant_n bishop_n of_o mâ—nde_n in_o the_o reformation_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 35._o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1311._o persuade_v the_o abolition_n of_o these_o fraternity_n for_o two_o reason_n for_o their_o dissoluteness_n and_o â—or_a conspiracy_n against_o their_o superior_n it_o will_v be_v also_o useful_a say_v he_o that_o fraternity_n wherein_o both_o clergy_n and_o lay_n do_v nothing_o but_o soul_n themselves_o with_o delicate_n live_v in_o dissoluteness_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o divers_a plot_n against_o their_o superiors_n be_v abolish_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o in_o request_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o may_v and_o must_v believe_v to_o be_v both_o seditious_a and_o heretical_a to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o recommendati_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n otherwise_o call_v confalonesi_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n the_o order_n or_o fraternity_n of_o the_o chaplet_n the_o order_n of_o penitent_n the_o order_n of_o battu_n all_o these_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o poor_a innocent_n that_o enroll_v themselves_o among_o they_o think_v to_o find_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n there_o and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o many_o goodly_a indulgence_n some_o of_o they_o pride_n themselves_o in_o go_v in_o a_o mask_n as_o it_o be_v and_o walk_v about_o the_o town_n in_o a_o white_a or_o black_a or_o gray_a garment_n or_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n some_o with_o their_o white_a sandal_n and_o their_o sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o throw_v at_o a_o sweetheart_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v many_o a_o pitiful_a amorous_a glance_n at_o she_o another_o with_o a_o whip_n in_o his_o hand_n full_o set_v with_o prick_v lance_v himself_o and_o draw_v blood_n of_o his_o back_n who_o go_v from_o street_n to_o street_n and_o church_n to_o church_n beg_v for_o mercy_n serve_v for_o a_o spectacle_n and_o a_o offence_n to_o all_o those_o that_o behold_v these_o antique_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v statesman_n fine_a cunning_a delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o enemy_n of_o peace_n which_o make_v use_v of_o such_o assembly_n to_o cast_v their_o plot_n to_o build_v their_o design_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n 4_o this_o order_n be_v cry_v down_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n by_o the_o late_a
king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o state_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o many_o that_o the_o league_n be_v swear_v in_o tholouse_n by_o the_o black_a penitent_n and_o that_o as_o many_o of_o these_o order_n as_o be_v in_o france_n do_v all_o conspire_v to_o the_o like_a end_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v they_o now_o adays_o spring_v up_o again_o in_o divers_a city_n this_o society_n and_o fraternity_n be_v renew_v by_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o the_o year_n 1576_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o four_o of_o october_n what_o time_n a_o little_a after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n that_o consultation_n about_o the_o league_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o advocate_n david_n coffer_n now_o the_o penance_n which_o gregory_n say_v he_o renew_v unto_o they_o be_v this_o 1583._o that_o the_o say_a brother_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v canonical_a hour_n shall_v not_o fail_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n five_o and_o twenty_o time_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o angel_n salutation_n as_o many_o time_n ave_fw-la maria_n etc._n etc._n add_v at_o the_o close_a gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v after_o every_o psalm_n in_o the_o church_n and_o also_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o say_a orison_n and_o salutation_n pater_fw-la and_o ave_fw-la seven_o time_n with_o the_o versicle_n requiem_n aeternam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o responce_n et_fw-la lux_fw-la perpetua_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5_o all_o these_o pater_fw-la noster_n ave_fw-la maria_n and_o requiem_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o crown_n or_o chaplet_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o same_o bull_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v represent_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bull_n which_o they_o must_v hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v over_o in_o order_n in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o be_v there_o express_v and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v we_o release_v they_o say_v the_o same_o gregory_n twenty_o year_n the_o sunday_n and_o festival_n and_o other_o holiday_n ten_o year_n of_o the_o penance_n which_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o say_a crown_n beside_o we_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a brother_n plenary_a indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n such_o as_o be_v contrite_a and_o confess_v shall_v say_v over_o the_o say_a crown_n or_o chaplet_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christmas_n easter_n &_o whit_n sunday_n as_o also_o upon_o those_o other_o day_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o our_o lady_n flagâ—llants_n 6_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o indulgence_n in_o the_o same_o bull_n both_o for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o we_o omit_v it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o michael_n julian_n the_o year_n 1583_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n stretch_v out_o her_o veil_n over_o two_o of_o these_o battu_n or_o penitent_n dress_v in_o their_o proper_a habit_n and_o hood_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o head_n except_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o whip_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o make_v i_o call_v they_o heretic_n for_o they_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o those_o flagellator_n that_o be_v condemn_v as_o such_o we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o some_o passage_n out_o of_o such_o author_n as_o speak_v of_o they_o 45._o 7_o and_o first_o out_o of_o nauclerus_fw-la provost_n of_o tubinge_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1346_o the_o flagellator_n come_v into_o germany_n man_n of_o divers_a condition_n who_o begin_v to_o whip_v themselves_o travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o come_v out_o of_o suevia_n into_o spire_n have_v among_o they_o one_o head_n &_o two_o master_n who_o command_n they_o obey_v these_o set_v themselves_o in_o a_o ring_n before_o the_o monastery_n of_o spire_n about_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n and_o put_v off_o their_o garment_n have_v shirt_n on_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o breech_n which_o go_v from_o the_o waist_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o cast_v themselves_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n all_o of_o they_o whip_v themselves_o sing_v &_o call_v upon_o god_n turn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o face_n pray_v for_o themselves_o &_o for_o their_o benefactor_n and_o malefactor_n there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o priest_n and_o letter_a man_n both_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a woman_n and_o child_n the_o good_a will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spire_n be_v so_o great_a towards_o themâ—_n that_o be_v all_o present_o invite_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o for_o those_o that_o desire_v they_o for_o they_o take_v no_o alm_n but_o if_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o any_o man_n table_n they_o go_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o master_n they_o whip_v themselves_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o once_o a_o night_n private_o they_o never_o speak_v to_o woman_n they_o wear_v all_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o upon_o their_o bonnet_n have_v whip_n hang_v at_o their_o garment_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o above_o one_o night_n in_o one_o parish_n into_o this_o society_n they_o admit_v above_o a_o hundred_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spire_n but_o none_o be_v admit_v until_o he_o have_v first_o promise_v to_o observe_v all_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a de_fw-fr proprio_fw-la to_o spend_v eight_o piece_n of_o silver_n a_o day_n call_v hallenses_n that_o he_o need_v not_o beg_v and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v confess_v contrite_a and_o have_v forgive_v his_o enemy_n all_o manner_n of_o injury_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o wife_n leave_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o strasbourg_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o number_v they_o but_o there_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o forbear_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o by_o the_o friar_n mendicant_a and_o the_o priest_n at_o last_o they_o go_v on_o devotion_n to_o avinion_n where_o the_o pope_n court_n be_v and_o after_o they_o have_v whip_v themselves_o in_o st._n peter_n church_n clement_n the_o six_o will_v have_v imprison_v they_o but_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n excuse_v they_o then_o the_o pope_n forbid_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o christian_n to_o use_v any_o such_o public_a whip_n from_o thence_o forward_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n by_o that_o his_o sentence_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o penitent_a may_v whip_v himself_o in_o private_a notwithstanding_o albertus_n argentinensis_n have_v the_o very_a same_o story_n in_o the_o same_o word_n 1349._o 1273._o 8_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v chronicum_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o they_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellantes_fw-la have_v their_o original_n in_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o germany_n and_o france_n they_o whip_v themselves_o out_o of_o ostentation_n with_o knot_a whip_n whereto_o be_v fasten_v certain_a prick_n from_o this_o sect_n many_o grievous_a error_n arise_v in_o diverse_a place_n about_o the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n at_o last_o it_o be_v utter_o root_v out_o partly_o by_o fire_n and_o partly_o by_o sword_n albertus_n crantzius_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o they_o 29._o much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o nauclerus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n say_v he_o mean_v about_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o flagellant_n do_v strange_o increase_v in_o many_o province_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v he_o that_o sow_n tare_n while_o other_o man_n sleep_v as_o the_o gospel_n speak_v hereupon_o they_o be_v call_v acephali_n flagellant_n that_o be_v headless_a clownish_a fellow_n that_o tear_v their_o body_n with_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o whip_n through_o the_o field_n in_o germany_n they_o wear_v cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n they_o march_v in_o troop_n through_o the_o country_n in_o a_o orderly_a procession_n have_v their_o head_n and_o face_n cover_v all_o but_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o countenance_n cast_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n they_o always_o look_v sad_a and_o discontent_n their_o whip_n be_v make_v of_o three_o cord_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o knot_n and_o every_o knot_n his_o piece_n of_o iron_n stick_v out_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n they_o have_v their_o back_n and_o shoulder_n all_o putrify_a with_o great_a blow_n and_o wound_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o churchy_n they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o linen_n breeche_n which_o go_v from_o the_o navel_n downward_o etc._n etc._n