against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o give_v out_o such_o constitution_n yet_o no_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n of_o catholic_n constitution_n and_o command_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v perpetual_a constant_a &_o invariable_a or_o unalterable_a for_o ever_o for_o that_o prerogative_n saint_n austin_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n attribute_v only_o to_o those_o custom_n which_o either_o christ_n himself_o by_o special_a command_n or_o his_o apostle_n from_o christ_n have_v immediate_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la morâ—m_fw-la diversitate_fw-la variari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o be_v vary_v or_o alter_v by_o any_o diversity_n of_o time_n or_o manner_n which_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n universal_a have_v not_o ascribe_v nor_o assume_v unto_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o universal_a custom_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o compare_v that_o which_o epiphanius_n write_v of_o the_o catholic_a custom_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o our_o western_a church_n in_o late_a time_n he_o testify_v constant_o and_o plain_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o eighty_o heresy_n that_o communiones_n sieve_n synax_v fieri_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n quarta_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la &_o dominica_n quarta_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la quidem_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruatur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quarta_fw-la inquam_fw-la feria_fw-la &_o prosabbato_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la nonam_fw-la excepta_fw-la sola_fw-la pentecoste_n per_fw-la totos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la 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first_o communion_n receive_v throughout_o the_o year_n thrice_o every_o week_n 2._o communion_n receive_v fast_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 3._o fast_n not_o observe_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n nor_o within_o the_o twelve_o christmas_n day_n 4._o knee_n not_o bow_v public_o in_o any_o church_n within_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n these_o custom_n be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v he_o set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o variable_a but_o for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v not_o account_v so_o of_o these_o custom_n as_o of_o apostolic_a custom_n ordain_v from_o christ_n by_o absolute_a unvariable_a command_n as_o s._n austin_n do_v well_o admonish_v we_o to_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o future_a age_n wherein_o we_o neither_o diversitate_fw-la first_o keep_v our_o communion_n thrice_o or_o only_o thrice_o in_o the_o week_n nor_o second_o observe_v the_o determine_n and_o end_v of_o our_o fast_n upon_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n nor_o three_o abstain_v from_o all_o fast_n and_o four_a kneel_v in_o the_o church_n within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n thus_o much_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o the_o inferior_a demand_n or_o doubt_n which_o do_v necessary_o arise_v from_o under_o they_o sect._n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o three_o question_n parable_n who_o be_v to_o be_v command_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n of_o ordinary_a repentance_n i_o answer_v easy_o and_o ready_o out_o of_o this_o next_o parable_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v both_o the_o shred_n and_o the_o garment_n both_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o bottle_n that_o be_v both_o the_o fast_a and_o the_o faster_n to_o be_v adaequatae_n to_o be_v both_o measurable_o proportion_v together_o to_o the_o 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growth_n this_o growth_n thomas_n of_o aquin_n in_o the_o 4._o article_n de_fw-fr ieiunto_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n define_v to_o be_v finis_fw-la tertij_fw-la septennij_fw-la the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n the_o same_o aquin_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o three_o rule_n of_o exemption_n to_o be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o two_o former_a rule_n of_o saint_n jerom_n non_fw-la est_fw-la intentio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuentis_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la impedire_fw-la alias_fw-la pias_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessarias_fw-la causas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o appoint_v fast_n to_o disallow_v or_o hinder_v any_o other_o more_o godly_a and_o weighty_a matter_n or_o necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o rule_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n summary_o set_v down_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n and_o resolution_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o even_o in_o those_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o severe_a faster_n of_o his_o time_n ita_fw-la pietatem_fw-la sedulo_fw-la exercent_fw-la corporis_fw-la vero_fw-la exercitationem_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la apostolus_fw-la 4.8_o ad_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la pertinere_fw-la noverunt_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o their_o discreet_a manage_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v this_o say_v austin_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a precept_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v without_o which_o godliness_n also_o all_o fast_v be_v but_o irreligious_a as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v full_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n holy_a end_n of_o true_a fast_n they_o do_v exercise_v godliness_n attentive_o studious_o careful_o diligent_o but_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v saint_n austin_n have_v special_a reference_n to_o ordinary_a fast_v then_o practise_v they_o know_v how_o it_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o comparison_n of_o more_o worthy_a part_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n these_o than_o be_v the_o term_n of_o just_a exemption_n from_o church_n fast_n and_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o appearance_n and_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o laborer_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o high_a weighty_a and_o necessary_a business_n 2._o all_o impotent_a person_n whether_o impotent_a in_o good_n fast_v ieiunium_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la as_o our_o divinity_n school_n speak_v fast_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n as_o common_a beggar_n and_o they_o who_o be_v know_v to_o want_v food_n wherewith_o to_o break_v their_o fast_n when_o the_o church-fast_a be_v end_v or_o impotent_a in_o body_n as_o young_a folk_n want_v growth_n old_a folk_n decay_v in_o growth_n sick_a folk_n want_v health_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.23_o often_o infirmity_n and_o many_o bad_a fit_n as_o bishop_n timothy_n himself_o have_v sect._n four_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o
authority_n of_o this_o command_n penalty_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o necessary_a question_n with_o what_o rigour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o who_o be_v liable_a unto_o it_o and_o with_o what_o rigour_n the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o fast_a of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o be_v opposite_o distinguish_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_a of_o ordinary_a repentance_n whereof_o this_o command_n be_v direct_o give_v in_o all_o those_o determination_n already_o mention_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o three_o former_a question_n so_o in_o this_o answer_n a_o opposite_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o same_o two_o kind_n of_o fast_a extraordinary_a sin_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a can_v easy_o be_v forgive_v unto_o man_n unless_o they_o do_v repent_v extraordinary_o and_o fast_o extraordinary_o either_o in_o private_a for_o their_o private_a 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most_o principal_o from_o achan_n that_o be_v from_o the_o notorious_a sinner_n or_o sinner_n themselves_o who_o with_o achan_n zimti_n cosbi_n and_o such_o like_a do_v provoke_v and_o incense_v the_o jealousy_n of_o christ_n wrath_n against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n where_o they_o sin_v notorious_o nay_o far_o that_o if_o satan_n have_v shut_v the_o eye_n or_o enclose_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o fleshly_a magistrate_n so_o in_o their_o own_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o well_o like_v of_o sin_n as_o that_o they_o either_o see_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o solemn_o sound_a joel_n trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o assembly_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o humiliation_n by_o extraordinary_a fast_v for_o public_a sin_n and_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o extraordinary_a judgement_n whatsoever_o as_o that_o all_o private_a christian_n that_o know_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n 13.17_o be_v with_o jeremie_n the_o prophet_n bind_v in_fw-la foro_fw-la conscienciae_fw-la by_o absolute_a command_n to_o weep_v fast_o pray_v and_o drop_v down_o tear_n extraordinary_o even_o in_o secret_a and_o not_o only_o in_o secret_a but_o with_o those_o godly_a israelite_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o number_n when_o they_o see_v god_n vengeance_n begin_v and_o yet_o moses_n and_o phinees_n that_o be_v the_o high_a magistrate_n and_o high_a priest_n remain_v still_o acedious_a or_o slothful_a and_o not_o begin_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o proclaim_v a_o public_a fast_o then_o also_o in_o more_o open_a view_n as_o in_o their_o tent_n door_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v and_o signify_v unto_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o high_a magistrate_n their_o earnest_a desire_n of_o a_o lawful_a fast_o in_o public_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o furious_a corah_n like_v and_o a_o anabaptisticall_a attempt_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o goodman_n if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o people_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o other_o do_v proclaim_v or_o set_v up_o a_o public_a fast_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o all_o god_n people_n in_o this_o case_n which_o now_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o stir_v up_o &_o say_v in_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o many_o unto_o god_n magistrate_n or_o god_n bishop_n as_o those_o zealous_a jew_n do_v to_o ezra_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o 10._o ch_z of_o ezra_n the_o 4._o ver_fw-la arise_v ezra_n for_o the_o matter_n belong_v unto_o thou_o we_o will_v also_o be_v with_o thou_o be_v thou_o of_o comfort_n &_o do_v it_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v by_o imply_v a_o contra_fw-la divisive_a opposition_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o assoil_n of_o the_o three_o question_n betwixt_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o ordinary_a fast_n in_o public_a that_o no_o importance_n of_o business_n no_o impotency_n of_o person_n but_o only_o impotentia_fw-la facti_fw-la as_o the_o canon_n law_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o impotency_n of_o fact_n when_o there_o chance_v to_o want_v seasonable_a weather_n or_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o a_o public_a assembly_n to_o meet_v in_o as_o it_o chance_v ezr._n 10.12.13_o can_v exempt_v or_o excuse_v the_o child_n that_o suck_v on_o the_o breast_n 3_o or_o the_o old_a man_n that_o lean_v on_o his_o staff_n or_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o be_v travail_v on_o the_o way_n or_o the_o beggar_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o daily_a alm_n of_o good_a people_n from_o bear_v some_o part_n of_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o fast_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o extraordinary_a sin_n or_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n public_a extraordinary_a vengeance_n as_o these_o determination_n therefore_o have_v be_v either_o express_v or_o necessary_o imply_v already_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o three_o former_a question_n and_o by_o these_o determination_n much_o sound_a knowledge_n gain_v of_o the_o true_a and_o right_a distinction_n of_o public_a ordinary_a from_o public_a extraordinary_a fast_n so_o in_o the_o resolve_v and_o assoil_v of_o both_o the_o article_n or_o doubt_n arise_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o knee_n of_o this_o four_o and_o last_o question_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o command_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_o we_o be_v last_o to_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o church_n fast_n or_o public_a ordinary_a fast_n be_v with_o like_a rigour_n to_o be_v exact_v nor_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o church_n fast_n or_o public_a ordinary_a fast_n unless_o contumacious_a and_o obstinate_a contempt_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v with_o the_o like_a rigour_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o church_n governor_n the_o right_a heir_n &_o worthy_a successor_n of_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n as_o the_o observation_n and_o breach_n or_o neglect_v of_o extraordinary_a public_a fast_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a public_a fast_a counsel_n must_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o from_o all_o worldly_a business_n which_o separation_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o it_o be_v in_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o dust_n cast_v upon_o their_o head_n neck_n loin_n in_o the_o low_a both_o inward_a and_o outward_a humiliation_n by_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o public_a place_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o all_o meat_n and_o sustenance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o example_n and_o demeanour_n of_o those_o true_a penitent_n joshua_n and_o his_o people_n josh_n 7.6_o of_o phinees_n and_o his_o people_n judge_n 20._o 23.26_o of_o samuel_n and_o his_o people_n 1._o sam._n 7.6_o of_o david_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o sam._n 3.31.35_o 2._o sam._n 12.16.17.20_o 22.23_o 2._o sam._n 15.30.32_o &_o 19_o 2._o 2_o chr._n 21.16_o of_o hezekiah_n &_o his_o people_n 2_o king_n 19_o 1_o 2.3_o of_o jehosaphat_n and_o his_o people_n 2_o chron._n 20_o 3.4.5.1â—.14.18.20_n of_o mannasses_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o chro._n 33.12.13.19_o of_o josias_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o chron._n 34.19.29.30_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o 17._o hundred_o exile_n day_n ezra_n 9_o &_o 10._o of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n pray_v solemn_o for_o peter_n in_o the_o 12._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n last_o of_o tertullian_n cyprian_n ambrose_n austin_n chrysostome_n leo_n gregory_n bernard_n and_o their_o christian_a people_n who_o humble_a penitential_a fast_v together_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o whole_a order_n thereof_o be_v faithful_o and_o full_o testify_v unto_o we_o in_o tertullia_n discourse_n de_fw-la paenitentia_fw-la in_o s._n cyprian_n godly_a epistle_n in_o ambrose_n 2._o book_n de_fw-fr pententia_fw-la in_o the_o homily_n and_o popular_a sermon_n of_o chrys_n austin_n leo_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o austin_n leo_n jerom_n bernard_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a public_a fast_a may_v also_o be_v punish_v with_o some_o grievous_a or_o capital_a
certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la â—or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v first_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n tell_v we_o to_o put_v we_o in_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o my_o text_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n first_o take_v away_o from_o us._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v local_a and_o particular_a fast_n fast_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o saturday_n which_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n be_v keep_v every_o week_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o milan_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n himself_o be_v bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n such_o as_o be_v also_o our_o new_a ember-week_n fast_o in_o rogation_n week_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n within_o which_o day_n as_o cyrill_n austin_n januar_fw-la epiphanius_n do_v all_o joint_o witness_n no_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frequent_a or_o often_o fast_v command_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o often_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o age_n to_o age_n continue_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bridegroom_n by_o command_v straight_o and_o practise_v severe_o all_o these_o legitima_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o leo_n a_o ancient_a father_n term_v they_o beside_o their_o voluntaria_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o he_o also_o speak_v their_o voluntary_a private_a fast_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o they_o daily_a impose_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a house_n among_o these_o church-law-fast_n as_o leo_n call_v they_o the_o catholic_a fast_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vniversallitie_n and_o antiquity_n ultramemoriall_n for_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v dare_v to_o call_v they_o apostolical_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n and_o special_a holy_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o high_a account_n and_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n but_o among_o these_o catholic_a and_o universal_a fast_n the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n have_v be_v of_o great_a religiousnesse_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o religious_a have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o month_n only_o among_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n god_n command_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o special_a absolute_a precept_n to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o fast_v from_o eventide_n to_o euentide_n because_o as_o leo_n and_o some_o other_o father_n not_o improbable_o have_v imagine_v upon_o that_o very_a same_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n age_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o end_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n must_v be_v as_o new_a cloth_n fit_a to_o mend_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a devotion_v mind_n and_o as_o new_a wine_n to_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o best_a season_a and_o holy_a and_o pure_a vessel_n or_o bottle_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v define_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o holy_a because_o both_o fast_a and_o abstinence_n be_v phisicionall_a and_o very_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n for_o than_o aurelian_a the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n be_v chronicle_v to_o have_v cure_v all_o the_o ordinary_a disease_n of_o his_o body_n by_o much_o fast_n may_v have_v be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n nor_o because_o they_o be_v very_o praisable_a among_o man_n and_o very_o commodious_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o niggard_n fasting_n may_v be_v account_v religious_a nor_o because_o god_n hate_v