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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42358 A treatise of ruling elders and deacons In which, these things which belong to the understanding of their office and duty, are clearly and shortly set down. By a Minister of the Church of Scotland. Guthrie, James, 1612?-1661. 1690 (1690) Wing G2265A; ESTC R215845 24,270 96

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which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v he_o a_o overseer_n chap._n i._n of_o deacon_n of_o their_o name_n that_o we_o may_v also_o understand_v what_o do_v belong_v unto_o deacon_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o short_o after_o the_o same_o order_n 1._o of_o their_o name_n 2._o of_o their_o institution_n 3._o of_o their_o call_v 4._o of_o their_o duty_n and_o qualification_n the_o word_n deacon_n large_o take_v signify_v 8._o any_o servant_n or_o minister_n matth._n 23._o 11._o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o do_v sometime_o comprehend_v all_o church-officer_n even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 5._o because_o every_o church-officer_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o perfect_v of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o edify_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n when_o we_o speak_v of_o deacon_n in_o the_o kirk_n 8._o
execution_n of_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o church-assembly_n such_o as_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n the_o intimation_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o minister_n and_o such_o like_a do_v belong_v to_o minister_n alone_o these_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o rule_v elder_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n its_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o ability_n and_o qualification_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o but_o because_o all_o rule_v elder_n be_v not_o always_o call_v to_o sit_v in_o all_o these_o assembly_n but_o one_o from_o every_o session_n suffice_v to_o the_o presbytery_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o a_o few_o from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o from_o great_a congregation_n or_o burgh_n therein_o to_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o also_o a_o few_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n throughout_o a_o land_n to_o a_o more_o universal_a assembly_n therefore_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v that_o all_o elder_n may_v have_v due_a qualification_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o though_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o where_o to_o choose_v the_o most_o qualify_v yet_o in_o particular_a congregation_n man_n may_v be_v choose_v elder_n who_o have_v not_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o all_o these_o qualification_n they_o be_v otherwise_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o have_v such_o a_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o prudence_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o govern_v that_o congregation_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o session_n thereof_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v matter_n of_o scandal_n and_o try_v and_o admit_v of_o penitent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o be_v not_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o have_v not_o some_o measure_n of_o these_o qualification_n require_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o a_o rule_v elder_a no_o congregation_n ought_v to_o choose_v any_o such_o nor_o any_o session_n or_o presbytery_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a that_o the_o servant_n of_o corruption_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o removal_n of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o soul_n which_o can_v but_o suffer_v prejudice_n through_o negligence_n or_o ill_a guide_n of_o such_o man_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o elder_n in_o censure_a scandal_n and_o scandalous_a person_n and_o receive_v of_o penitent_n because_o the_o government_n and_o duty_n of_o elder_n in_o congregation_n lie_v for_o most_o part_n in_o censure_v scandal_n and_o scandalous_a person_n and_o try_v and_o admit_v of_o penitent_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o right_a way_n of_o follow_v their_o duty_n in_o these_o thing_n 1._o for_o the_o person_n about_o who_o their_o 7._o censure_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v it_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n indifferent_o and_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a their_o friend_n kinsman_n alliance_n neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ja._n 2._o sharp_o reprove_v these_o who_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o lord_n of_o glory_n with_o respect_n of_o person_n by_o prefer_v the_o rich_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o solomon_n say_v that_o divers_a weight_n and_o divers_a measure_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n must_v it_o not_o then_o be_v worthy_a of_o rebuke_n to_o have_v the_o censure_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n with_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o to_o weigh_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o divers_a balance_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o they_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o also_o over_o these_o of_o their_o ps._n own_o number_n as_o all_o christian_n so_o so_o they_o in_o a_o special_a way_n who_o be_v yoke-fellow_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n aught_o to_o consider_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v negligent_a or_o insufficient_a or_o do_v in_o any_o thing_n miscarry_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o blame_v of_o the_o eldership_n he_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o minister_n or_o minister_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v require_v the_o apostle_n paul_n act_v 20._o 28._o give_v charge_n to_o all_o elder_n to_o take_v heed_n to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n 3._o as_o all_o sort_n of_o scandalous_a person_n whether_o in_o the_o congregation_n or_o among_o themselves_o so_o all_o sort_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o they_o the_o apostle_n 2_o thes._n 3._o 6._o command_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o every_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o among_o disorderly_a walker_n he_o do_v vers_fw-la 11._o reckon_v idle_a person_n who_o do_v not_o work_v at_o all_o but_o be_v busy_a body_n intimate_v to_o we_o that_o even_o these_o scandal_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v by_o many_o little_a take_v notice_n of_o &_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o fault_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o church_n that_o all_o her_o member_n may_v walk_v honest_o and_o as_o it_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o act_n of_o our_o church_n do_v appoint_v that_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o may_v spot_v that_o christian_a congregation_n ought_v not_o to_o escape_v either_o admonition_n or_o censure_n so_o in_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n 1567._o two_o great_a neglect_n there_o be_v that_o by_o ignorance_n or_o custom_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o elder_n in_o many_o congregation_n 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o omission_n of_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o fault_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o live_v idle_o and_o wait_v not_o upon_o his_o call_v who_o be_v not_o give_v to_o prayer_n who_o be_v not_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o wait_v not_o upon_o the_o public_a ordinance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o pray_v not_o in_o his_o family_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o 2._o thar_z they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o fault_n and_o scandal_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o of_o some_o few_o only_a such_o as_o fornication_n adultery_n and_o profane_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o suffer_v many_o other_o such_o as_o tipple_a drunkenness_n filthy_a communication_n lie_v curse_a swear_v oppression_n reproach_v of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v without_o 6._o observation_n 4._o elder_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o no_o civil_a question_n and_o debate_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v nor_o inflict_v any_o civil_a mulct_n or_o punishment_n upon_o person_n convict_v of_o scandal_n these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o censure_n thereof_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o this_o world_n john_n 18._o 36._o 5._o in_o the_o take_a notice_n of_o offence_n 1571._o they_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o order_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v private_a and_o know_v to_o but_o a_o few_o then_o be_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n private_o and_o if_o he_o harken_v to_o the_o admonition_n and_o amend_v it_o needs_o go_v no_o further_o nor_o be_v dilate_v to_o the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hearken_v nor_o amend_v then_o be_v the_o elder_a to_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n before_o witness_n and_o if_o he_o harken_v the_o church_n need_v not_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v this_o second_o admonition_n then_o be_v ●e_n to_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o session_n and_o convict_v and_o censure_v by_o they_o this_o be_v the_o order_n command_v and_o prescribe_v by_o jesus_n christ_n mat._n 18_o 12._o 15_o 16_o 17._o if_o the_o offence_n be_v