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order_n church_n power_n set_v 2,412 5 5.6684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96932 Private-men no pulpit-men: or, A modest examination of lay-mens preaching. Discovering it to be neither warranted by the Word of God; nor allowed by the judgement, or practise, of the Churches of Christ in New-England. / Written by Giles Workman, M.A. and master of the Colledge School in Gloucester. In answer to a writing published by John Knowls. Workman, Giles, 1604 or 5-1665. 1646 (1646) Wing W3583; Thomason E354_9; ESTC R201096 26,327 32

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among_o they_o to_o preach_v for_o by_o this_o he_o distinguish_v preach_v and_o rule_v elder_n that_o preach_v and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 22._o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o heaven_n c._n 5._o ibid._n p._n 22._o be_v that_o key_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o preach_v elder_n the_o rule_v elder_n have_v not_o receive_v power_n to_o preach_v but_o to_o charge_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o private_a that_o none_o of_o they_o live_v inordinate_o without_o a_o call_v or_o idle_o in_o their_o call_v or_o scandalous_o in_o any_o sort_n so_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n allow_v not_o private_a man_n preach_v and_o therefore_o not_o their_o judgement_n unless_o their_o practice_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n 2._o what_o approbation_n these_o two_o book_n of_o mr._n cotton_n cite_v in_o this_o discourse_n have_v in_o old-england_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o publisher_n of_o they_o 1._o n._n h._n 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some_o shall_v be_v officer_n to_o preach_v and_o rule_v other_o 350._o si_fw-mi nem●_n honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la ritè_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la usurpat_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aaron_n heb_fw-mi 5_o 4._o quisquis_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la vocatione_n baptizat_fw-la eum_fw-la temere_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la functionem_fw-la involare_fw-la d●co_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la cum_fw-la ne_fw-la dei_fw-la quidem_fw-la filius_fw-la se_fw-la ingerere_fw-la voluer_n it_o a_o sibi_fw-la nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la terrae_fw-la fil●us_fw-la se_fw-la publicum_fw-la tanti_fw-la mysterii_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la nullâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la creabit_fw-la calvin_n tract_n theol._n p._n 350._o member_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o body_n in_o their_o place_n to_o do_v their_o own_o business_n so_o the_o apostle_n 1_o thes_n 4._o 11._o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 18._o and_o they_o to_o who_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o authority_n power_n or_o key_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v do_v it_o and_o the_o key_n or_o authority_n christ_n have_v give_v not_o to_o private_a member_n but_o to_o preach_v elder_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v minister_n call_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n so_o then_o private_a member_n take_v on_o they_o to_o preach_v or_o administer_v the_o seal_n do_v take_v to_o themselves_o that_o key_n power_n and_o authority_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o another_o and_o so_o they_o usurp_v and_o their_o preach_n be_v usurpation_n and_o matter_n of_o grief_n to_o see_v christ_n follower_n violate_v his_o ordinance_n and_o break_v his_o order_n and_o the_o more_o where_o it_o be_v do_v with_o contempt_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o king_n under_o who_o foot_n the_o father_n have_v put_v all_o thing_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o 22._o ephes_n 1._o 22._o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n let_v we_o 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private-man_n not_o pulpit-man_n or_o a_o modest_a examination_n of_o layman_n preach_a discover_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o practise_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n write_a by_o giles_n workman_n m._n a._n and_o master_n of_o the_o college_n school_n in_o gloucester_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o write_v publish_v by_o john_n knowl_n jer._n 23._o 21._o i_o have_v not_o send_v these_o prophet_n yet_o they_o run_v i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o they_o yet_o they_o prophesy_v rom._n 10._o 14._o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n 15._o and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v 1_o thes_n 4._o 11._o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v your_o own_o business_n and_o to_o work_v with_o your_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o command_v you_o london_n print_v by_o f_o neile_n for_o tho_n vnderhill_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o woodstreet_n 1646._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n know_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o writing_n and_o now_o print_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1641._o a_o nameless_a writing_n justify_v the_o practice_n of_o layman_n preach_v be_v publish_v in_o answer_n to_o some_o reason_n write_v against_o it_o by_o a_o minister_n for_o a_o young_a man_n satisfaction_n to_o which_o i_o do_v offer_v a_o reply_n if_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o will_v have_v own_v it_o b●th_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o undeceive_n of_o people_n and_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o a_o painful_a minister_n decease_a near_o in_o relation_n to_o i_o from_o a_o foul_a aspersion_n and_o unchristian_a slander_n lay_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o write_n but_o none_o own_v it_o i_o be_v content_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o let_v it_o lie_v and_o die_v and_o so_o have_v it_o do_v for_o i_o but_o in_o july_n 1644._o one_o john_n knowl_n of_o this_o city_n challenge_v i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o major_a general_n massie_n than_o our_o governor_n to_o answer_v i●_n which_o i_o undertake_v when_o he_o have_v first_o ●wned_v and_o subscribe_v it_o and_o send_v he_o in_o august_n follow_v this_o ensue_a examination_n hope_v either_o by_o information_n ●o_o have_v remove_v he_o and_o other_o from_o this_o unwarrantable_a practice_n or_o by_o a_o answer_n from_o they_o to_o have_v receive_v information_n if_o i_o be_v in_o a_o error_n resolve_v to_o be_v for_o they_o if_o they_o ha●_n the_o scripture_n on_o their_o side_n wh●ch_o i_o then_o do_v and_o now_o do_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n but_o i_o miss_v of_o my_o expectation_n in_o both_o i_o take_v not_o john_n knowl_v as_o a_o meet_a antagonist_n in_o this_o controversy_n but_o because_o he_o and_o other_o to●k_v the_o boldness_n public_o before_o the_o magistrate_n to_o defend_v this_o practice_n with_o such_o contemptuous_a language_n against_o the_o godly_a and_o faithful_a minister_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o five_o reverend_a apologist_n abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o and_o 6_o d●filements_n in_o worship_n nor_o unwarrant_v power_n in_o church_n governor_n do_v n●ver_o work_v in_o any_o of_o we_o any_o other_o thought_n much_o less_o opinion_n but_o that_o multitude_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o parochial_a congregation_n in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o a_o true_a ministry_n much_o less_o do_v it_o ever_o enter_v into_o our_o ●_z to_o judge_v they_o antichristian_a which_o to_o imagine_v or_o conceive_v be_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o a_o horror_n to_o our_o thought_n apol._n nar._n p._n 6_o because_o many_o people_n be_v deceive_v and_o unsettle_a in_o this_o point_n i_o be_v willing_a in_o these_o few_o line_n to_o give_v they_o a_o taste_n how_o little_a be_v say_v for_o it_o how_o much_o may_v be_v say_v against_o it_o and_o herein_o i_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o other_o have_v say_v for_o this_o practice_n that_o a_o common_a understanding_n may_v by_o that_o little_a help_n which_o be_v h●re_o l●nt_a unto_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v say_v or_o write_v for_o it_o as_o for_o print_v but_o for_o a_o mere_a accident_n this_o discourse_n as_o it_o be_v first_o write_v have_v without_o my_o privity_n be_v print_v by_o other_o that_o have_v copy_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o let_v this_o go_v wherein_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o slander_n be_v of_o more_o private_a concernment_n and_o have_v take_v in_o what_o i_o find_v in_o learned_a mr._n cotton_v book_n which_o i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o when_o i_o first_o write_v this_o examination_n in_o it_o i_o know_v no_o worth_n but_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o publish_n i_o desire_v nothing_o but_o the_o further_a of_o truth_n and_o order_n in_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a for_o thy_o good_a to_o be_v thy_o servant_n g._n w._n private-man_n not_o pulpit-man_n or_o a_o examination_n of_o layman_n preach_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o write_v publish_v by_o john_n knowles_n it_o be_v needful_a we_o premise_v first_o that_o by_o a_o layman_n both_o of_o we_o understand_v a_o private_a man_n or_o a_o man_n not_o in_o office_n a_o man_n not_o a_o preacher_n by_o office_n the_o term_n layman_n i_o find_v in_o john_n knowles_n his_o writing_n and_o take_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o opposition_n not_o to_o clergy_n but_o ministry_n it_o be_v inoffensive_a for_o though_o we_o reject_v the_o papist_n distinction_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n or_o people_n yet_o we_o embrace_v that_o of_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o a_o layman_n be_v but_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o people_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o and_o make_v good_a the_o minister_n argument_n to_o which_o john_n knowles_n his_o writing_n be_v a_o answer_n we_o want_v not_o matter_n against_o it_o but_o proof_n for_o it_o &_o affirmantis_fw-la est_fw-la probare_fw-la they_o who_o practice_n or_o justify_v such_o preach_a must_v make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v our_o aim_n and_o work_v in_o this_o examination_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v do_v so_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o answer_v any_o more_o of_o john_n knowles_n his_o writing_n than_o what_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n nor_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n he_o there_o scatter_v i_o shall_v gratify_v he_o with_o the_o omission_n of_o they_o 3._o this_o writer_n himself_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o minister_n his_o adversary_n that_o layman_n preach_v be_v guilty_a of_o vzzah_n sin_n have_v not_o god_n command_v they_o to_o preach_v therefore_o let_v we_o see_v where_o god_n command_v this_o and_o they_o shall_v clear_v themselves_o and_o satisfy_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v not_o a_o 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doctrine_n defend_v by_o j●hn_n knowl_v i●_n this_o kno._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o layman_n a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v meet_v together_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o p_o …_o te_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o public_a when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v meet_v together_o and_o this_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o the_o apostle_n command_v it_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o produce_v three_o text_n rom._n ●2_n act._n 8._o 1_o cor._n 14._o to_o these_o in_o order_n the_o first_o place_n be_v rom._n 12._o 6._o have_v then_o gift_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o whether_o p●oph●sie_n let_v we_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v hence_o conclude_v kno._n g●d_a have_v command_v all_o that_o
disease_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v more_o physician_n than_o patient_n so_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o think_v himself_o fit_a to_o teach_v then_o to_o learn_v so_o he_o 3._o where_o be_v gift_n indeed_o fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n such_o must_v desire_v the_o office_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o hear_v the_o apostle_n to_o all_o such_o this_o be_v a_o true_a say_n if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o a_o good_a work_n god_n do_v and_o the_o church_n must_v encourage_v and_o receive_v such_o into_o the_o ministry_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o desire_v and_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o great_a apostle_n feel_v that_o some_o sensible_a of_o it_o need_v encouragement_n and_o draw_v a_o spur_n as_o much_o as_o some_o other_o do_v a_o bit_n a_o bar_n what_o mean_v e●se_o that_o phrase_n of_o our_o saviour_n pray_v you_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thrust_v 9_o matth_n 9_o or_o cast_v out_o labourer_n into_o his_o vineyard_n we_o in_o our_o day_n may_v with_o compassion_n look_v upon_o as_o great_a a_o harvest_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v in_o judea_n as_o he_o command_v we_o must_v pray_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n to_o gift_n and_o send_v more_o out_o where_o they_o be_v want_v the_o church_n and_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v in_o this_o business_n must_v call_v and_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o office_n and_o then_o be_v preacher_n this_o be_v christ_n order_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n then_o preach_v they_o that_o do_v not_o this_o do_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v across_o christ_n order_n preach_v unwarrantable_o and_o walk_v disorderly_a in_o this_o particular_a we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o place_n allege_v for_o layman_n preach_v and_o that_o be_v act._n 8._o 1._o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o the_o church_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o be_v all_o scatter_a abroad_o throughout_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n and_o samaria_n except_o the_o apostle_n 4._o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o go_v every_o where_o preach_v the_o word_n here_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o who_o preach_v here_o be_v private_a person_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o layman_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o layman_n may_v preach_v so_o as_o they_o do_v even_o as_o these_o primitive_a christian_n do_v 1._o we_o will_v examine_v his_o proof_n that_o these_o preacher_n be_v private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o prove_v nothing_o 2._o we_o will_v show_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o these_o be_v private_a man_n this_o example_n will_v no_o way_n help_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o our_o lay-preacher_n use_v and_o plead_v for_o 1._o how_o do_v he_o prove_v they_o private_a man_n this_o be_v all_o this_o proof_n which_o be_v nothing_o satisfactory_a kno._n they_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a v._o 1._o and_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n save_o the_o apostle_n and_o deacon_n as_o we_o read_v of_o answ_n we_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o stay_v at_o jerusalem_n v._o 1._o and_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v deacon_n and_o they_o be_v more_o than_o layman_n for_o he_o call_v they_o officer_n and_o the_o scripture_n show_v that_o they_o have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n act._n 6._o 6._o so_o they_o be_v not_o all_o private_a person_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n office_n to_o preach_v how_o do_v he_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o other_o officer_n at_o this_o time_n he_o must_v prove_v out_o of_o god_n word_n that_o before_o this_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o other_o officer_n and_o if_o these_o be_v all_o private_a person_n at_o jerusalem_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o no_o commission_n to_o preach_v when_o they_o go_v thence_o and_o suppose_v this_o then_o that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v they_o commission_n by_o immediate_a revelation_n till_o he_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v nothing_o hence_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o seek_v scripture-warrant_a but_o only_o to_o beguile_v inconfiderate_a people_n all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o this_o be_v there_o be_v none_o as_o we_o read_v of_o he_o may_v read_v of_o they_o if_o he_o will_v as_o other_o do_v but_o by_o this_o time_n do_v he_o mean_v before_o this_o scatter_n by_o this_o persecution_n or_o after_o if_o before_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o very_a learned_a man_n say_v that_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n 293._o rutherf_n due_a right_n of_o presbyt_fw-la c._n 5._o s._n 1._o p._n 292._o id._n ibid._n p._n 293._o be_v pastor_n in_o office_n v._o 1._o the_o lord_n appoint_v other_o seventy_o also_o and_o send_v they_o not_o only_o to_o preach_v but_o to_o work_v miracle_n and_o this_o make_v they_o more_o than_o private_a person_n and_o the_o same_o man_n tell_v we_o that_o learned_a divine_n think_v that_o these_o of_o the_o scatter_a church_n who_o preach_v be_v the_o seventy_o disciple_n 2._o grant_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n of_o these_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o that_o all_o these_o before_o this_o dispersion_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o private_a person_n no_o need_n of_o other_o preacher_n at_o jerusalem_n while_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v there_o and_o deacon_n be_v not_o make_v till_o need_v require_v they_o act._n 6._o but_o after_o this_o dispersion_n he_o may_v read_v of_o other_o if_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prophet_n and_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n fellowlabourer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o there_o be_v such_o see_v act._n 13._o 1._o chap._n 15._o 32._o and_o often_o and_o act._n 21._o 8._o we_o shall_v find_v that_o philip_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n and_o one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o be_v now_o a_o evangelist_n and_o that_o these_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n be_v officer_n be_v plain_a ephes_n 4._o 11._o now_o can_v this_o writer_n find_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o office_n he_o will_v have_v philip_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scatter_a christian_n to_o go_v from_o jerusalem_n private_a person_n philip_n but_o a_o deacon_n at_o most_o afterward_o we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n can_v it_o be_v prove_v they_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o these_o function_n when_o they_o leave_v jerusalem_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v it_o yet_o that_o and_o more_o than_o that_o must_v be_v prove_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o or_o his_o argument_n and_o cause_n fall_v for_o any_o help_n it_o can_v have_v from_o this_o place_n wherefore_o i_o oppose_v these_o three_o consideration_n against_o what_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o preacher_n be_v private_a person_n 1._o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n and_o herewith_o they_o have_v power_n as_o to_o preach_v themselves_o so_o to_o authorise_v and_o send_v forth_o other_o man_n to_o that_o work_n and_o this_o they_o do_v practice_v every_o where_n as_o opportunity_n offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v witness_n the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n send_v forth_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n assistant_n in_o their_o extraordinary_a work_n to_o plant_v and_o gather_v church_n or_o to_o confirm_v they_o that_o be_v plant_v and_o to_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o settle_a church_n and_o how_o will_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o these_o man_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o they_o go_v be_v there_o not_o need_v when_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o must_v stay_v at_o jerusalem_n v._o 1._o and_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v preach_v abroad_o at_o the_o sametime_o and_o be_v it_o probable_a nay_o be_v it_o not_o to_o question_v the_o apostle_n care_v that_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v let_v these_o man_n go_v and_o give_v they_o no_o order_n to_o preach_v it_o which_o if_o they_o do_v its_o enough_o especial_o since_o this_o persecution_n come_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o they_o who_o peace_n hold_v together_o in_o comfortable_a fellowship_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v disperse_v may_v spread_v the_o gospel_n as_o they_o go_v be_v there_o any_o scripture_n reason_n or_o sense_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o order_n to_o preach_v than_o
of_o tongue_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n what_o be_v it_o not_o to_o speak_v tongue_n as_o we_o learn_v by_o study_n and_o painstaking_a as_o by_o study_n we_o learn_v the_o latin_a greek_a hebrew_n caldee_n etc._n etc._n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o tongue_n but_o not_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n but_o such_o tongue_n as_o be_v give_v by_o god_n without_o man_n pain_n for_o tongue_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o unbeliever_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 22._o it_o be_v when_o man_n do_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v those_o tongue_n which_o they_o never_o learn_v and_o which_o the_o hearer_n know_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v a_o sign_n to_o they_o be_v unbeliever_n so_o the_o apostle_n know_v to_o be_v unlearned_a man_n on_o the_o sudden_a the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o they_o speak_v many_o several_a sort_n of_o language_n at_o which_o the_o hearer_n be_v amaze_v now_o how_o will_v john_n knowl_v avoid_v this_o but_o that_o he_o and_o all_o lay-preacher_n be_v command_v here_o thus_o to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n see_v what_o absurdity_n follow_v wrest_v scripture_n which_o wrester_n have_v for_o their_o pain_n kno._n he_o paul_n will_v that_o they_o all_o do_v speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o prophesy_v etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o man_n may_v prophesy_v though_o he_o can_v speak_v with_o tongue_n answ_n you_o gather_v that_o which_o be_v not_o there_o sow_o in_o my_o logic_n all_o that_o you_o can_v gather_v hence_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o prefer_v prophesy_a which_o be_v most_o edify_a before_o speak_v with_o 20._o the_o corinthian_n do_v more_o desire_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n as_o that_o which_o cause_v more_o admiration_n dioda_n in_o loc_n 1_o joh_n 4._o 20._o tongue_n which_o they_o most_o affect_v because_o it_o serve_v most_o ad_fw-la pompam_fw-la for_o applause_n and_o admiration_n that_o this_o be_v all_o you_o can_v gather_v hence_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o instance_n let_v i_o thus_o argue_v i_o will_v that_o you_o shall_v love_v your_o brother_n but_o rather_o that_o you_o love_v god_n whence_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o man_n may_v love_v god_n though_o he_o do_v not_o love_v his_o brother_n this_o be_v false_a as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o and_o so_o be_v your_o collection_n unless_o you_o can_v prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v contingent_a that_o pprophecy_n and_o tongue_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n as_o indeed_o thus_o i_o may_v argue_v i_o will_v have_v you_o a_o good_a artist_n but_o rather_o a_o good_a christian_a hence_o i_o gather_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a though_o no_o good_a artist_n but_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o contingent_a that_o tongue_n and_o pprophecy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n you_o be_v to_o prove_v mr._n cotton_n you_o see_v be_v against_o you_o the_o same_o person_n say_v he_o that_o 5._o key_n of_o the_o kingd_a of_o hea._n c._n 5._o have_v the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n which_o put_v on_o the_o apostle_n a_o necessity_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o frequent_a speak_n with_o tongue_n by_o prefer_v pprophecy_n before_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o twelve_o first_o disciple_n at_o ephesus_n receive_v the_o 6._o act._n 19_o 6._o spirit_n by_o paul_n lay_v on_o of_o hand_n speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v they_o who_o speak_v with_o tongue_n prophesy_v but_o grant_v he_o that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o not_o of_o tongue_n yet_o one_o church_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n be_v in_o no_o church_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v in_o the_o same_o if_o one_o man_n have_v the_o one_o gift_n another_o have_v the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o church_n they_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v go_v together_o if_o 5._o 1_o cor._n 13._o 8._o act._n 19_o 5._o not_o in_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o church_n kno._n all_o may_v prophesy_v v._o 31._o answ_n the_o minister_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o these_o all_o be_v not_o layman_n but_o prophet_n v._o 29._o 32._o kno._n herein_o he_o the_o minister_n have_v put_v his_o reader_n in_o as_o great_a doubt_n as_o before_o to_o know_v who_o these_o prophet_n be_v which_o the_o author_n have_v not_o here_o express_v either_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o on_o else_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v right_o define_v they_o it_o will_v make_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o gloss_v it_o over_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v answ_n no_o such_o ignorance_n nor_o cause_n of_o fear_n we_o shall_v define_v they_o and_o then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o our_o definition_n of_o they_o be_v not_o as_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n as_o his_o definition_n he_o give_v by_o and_o by_o be_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n to_o answer_v therefore_o 32._o therefore_o 1_o cor_fw-la 14._o 29._o 32._o the_o scripture_n here_o say_v they_o be_v prophet_n and_o prophet_n be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n 300._o church_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28_o ephes_n 4._o 11._o rutherf_n right_o of_o presbyt_fw-la c._n 5._o s._n 1_o p._n 300._o as_o officer_n even_o as_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o teacher_n and_o pastor_n who_o be_v officer_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n observe_v but_o to_o help_v john_n knowl_n and_o his_o reader_n in_o this_o great_a doubt_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o who_o these_o prophet_n be_v by_o the_o help_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o two_o man_n too_o mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o he_o to_o slight_v so_o easy_o dr_n rainolds_n and_o mr._n beza_n hear_v the_o first_o illi_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la prophetae_fw-la sunt_fw-la paulo_n qui_fw-la extraordinariis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la 34._o dr._n rainolds_n de_fw-fr lib._n apocr_n praelect_v 34._o donis_fw-la ornati_fw-la erant_fw-la exit_fw-la ii●_o etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la superiores_fw-la eos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la &_o doctoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n they_o without_o controversy_n be_v prophet_n in_o paul_n sense_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n so_o he._n hear_v the_o other_o revelationem_fw-la conjungo_fw-la prophetiae_fw-la ut_fw-la plane_n hic_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la caelesti_fw-la loc_n beza_n in_o loc_n quodam_fw-la dono_fw-la peculiari_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la svo_fw-la mart_n consequi_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la prophetia_fw-la est_fw-la effectum_fw-la revelationis_fw-la i_o i_o join_v revelation_n to_o prophesy_v that_o to_o prophesy_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o peculiar_a heavenly_a gift_n which_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o endeavour_n and_o pprophecy_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o revelation_n so_o he._n these_o man_n no_o child_n in_o scripture-knowledge_n tell_v we_o these_o prophet_n be_v without_o controversy_n man_n of_o extraordinary_a gift_n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v superior_a to_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n that_o pprophecy_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o revelation_n join_v 2._o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chr_n in_o n._n eng._n c._n 2._o s._n 2._o with_o revelation_n and_o say_v not_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o observe_v 1._o they_o be_v officer_n ephes_n 4._o 11._o and_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o all_o there_o mention_v be_v spiritual_a gift_n so_o mr._n cotton_n 2._o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o last_o cite_v place_n ephe._n 4._o 11._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o mr._n cotton_n on_o those_o place_n say_v the_o apostle_n cit_fw-la loc._n cit_fw-la reckon_v up_o here_o ministery_n or_o office_n which_o god_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n under_o who_o your_o evangelist_n be_v comprehend_v as_o be_v of_o equal_a rank_n with_o they_o so_o he_o and_o speak_v of_o evangelist_n say_v who_o office_n be_v alike_o extraordinary_a 8._o ibid._n s._n 8._o as_o that_o of_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n 3._o they_o be_v in_o order_n and_o place_n above_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o ordinary_a minister_n so_o they_o be_v place_v ephes_n 4._o 11._o some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n not_o only_o before_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n but_o before_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o enumerate_v 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o first_o apostles_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o order_n cit_fw-la loc._n cit_fw-la that_o he_o intend_v to_o reckon_v the_o first_o sort_n in_o their_o due_a order_n as_o apostle_n be_v before_o
point_n of_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a learning_n i_o send_v he_o for_o his_o learning_n to_o mr._n tho_n goodwin_n sermon_n entitle_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n will_v but_o smile_v at_o his_o ignorance_n because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v all_o useful_a in_o their_o time_n and_o for_o some_o business_n or_o other_o though_o perhaps_o he_o use_v not_o some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o year_n together_o our_o writer_n scoff_v at_o they_o be_v only_o a_o proclaim_v his_o ignorance_n of_o they_o for_o tongue_n 1._o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o youth_n impudence_n to_o jumble_v the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o a_o scoff_n among_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a in_o a_o jeer_a manner_n to_o parallel_v the_o original_a language_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v please_v the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v first_o write_v and_o in_o which_o for_o that_o cause_n no_o preacher_n can_v be_v unskilled_a but_o he_o be_v ea_fw-la parte_fw-la claudus_fw-la sensible_a thereof_o as_o a_o great_a defect_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a tongue_n of_o least_o use_n and_o repute_n 2._o extraordinary_a prophet_n such_o as_o they_o 1._o cor._n 14._o and_o such_o our_o writer_n plead_v for_o must_v have_v all_o tongue_n welsh_z irish_a italian_a french_a spanish_a dutch_a sclavonian_a indian_a latin_a greek_a hebrew_n all_o tongue_n which_o people_n understand_v among_o who_o they_o come_v otherwise_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o hear_v a_o barbarian_a if_o he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o voice_n say_v paul_n i._n understand_v not_o his_o language_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n 11._o 1_o cor._n 14_o 11._o furnish_v the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v to_o every_o nation_n in_o their_o own_o language_n 3._o ordinary_a prophet_n pastor_n and_o doctor_n have_v need_n of_o the_o original_a tongue_n especial_o and_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o many_o book_n sake_n which_o that_o language_n be_v privilege_v with_o kno._n we_o see_v man_n to_o excel_v this_o way_n in_o preach_v though_o not_o endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n answ_n and_o we_o reverence_v those_o preacher_n which_o excel_v in_o preach_v though_o defective_a in_o the_o tongue_n and_o as_o much_o distaste_n those_o that_o despise_v thus_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n speak_v evil_a of_o those_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o the_o use_n and_o worth_n of_o they_o and_o albeit_o i_o will_v not_o say_v as_o one_o impudentes_fw-la esse_fw-la theologos_fw-la erasm_n erasm_n qui_fw-la graecarum_fw-la &_o hebraicarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la imperiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n they_o be_v impudent_a divine_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v thus_o unless_o we_o 12._o qui_fw-la docet_fw-la major_a est_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la exhortatur_fw-la hieronym_n in_o rom._n 12._o apply_v it_o only_o to_o profess_a doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o who_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v with_o he_o they_o be_v impudent_a if_o ignorant_a of_o those_o tongue_n they_o undertake_v that_o function_n because_o tongue_n be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o a_o pastor_n or_o preacher_n yet_o we_o say_v they_o be_v impudent_a who_o speak_v thus_o slight_o of_o tongue_n in_o a_o preacher_n and_o they_o that_o be_v friend_n not_o to_o barbarism_n error_n heresy_n and_o irreligion_n but_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n must_v keep_v up_o in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o all_o good_a learning_n with_o all_o conscionable_a care_n quantumcunque_fw-la cedendum_fw-la est_fw-la necessitati_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la whatsoever_o dispensation_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o people_n may_v plead_v for_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n i_o submit_v therein_o i_o shall_v now_o dismiss_v john_n knowl_n with_o this_o advice_n out_o of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o proof_n he_o use_v which_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n but_o all_o by_o consequence_n which_o kind_n of_o argue_v we_o grant_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v good_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o we_o by_o many_o among_o we_o in_o point_n of_o paedobaptism_n and_o some_o high_a matter_n we_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n deny_v they_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n which_o they_o except_v against_o in_o we_o and_o so_o by_o their_o own_o tenant_n all_o john_n knowl_v his_o argument_n be_v nothing_o because_o only_o consequential_a therefore_o as_o such_o ask_v we_o where_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v so_o we_o ask_v they_o where_o they_o read_v in_o the_o bible_n that_o a_o layman_n a_o private_a person_n one_o out_o of_o office_n do_v preach_v or_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o ingenuous_a nor_o fair_a to_o deny_v infant_n baptism_n and_o to_o question_n and_o deny_v far_o great_a matter_n say_v we_o have_v not_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v up_o layman_n preach_v and_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o express_a word_n in_o scripture_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o grant_v infant_n baptism_n and_o such_o other_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o good_a consequence_n or_o they_o must_v lay_v down_o layman_n preach_v and_o they_o must_v keep_v all_o woman_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n until_o they_o can_v find_v express_a word_n for_o it_o in_o the_o bible_n and_o great_a stone_n must_v they_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o build_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o argue_v with_o these_o man_n ab_fw-la absurdo_fw-la with_o argument_n take_v from_o absurdity_n that_o will_v and_o must_v follow_v because_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o swallow_v the_o great_a absurdity_n as_o some_o have_v do_v already_o rather_o than_o by_o they_o to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o truth_n yet_o the_o holy_a apostle_n use_v this_o argument_n against_o the_o denier_n of_o the_o resurrection_n if_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 13_o 14._o rection_n of_o the_o dead_a than_o christ_n be_v not_o rise_v then_o be_v our_o preach_v vain_a than_o your_o faith_n vain_a these_o be_v horrid_a consequence_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o that_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o which_o those_o consequence_n be_v link_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o now_o shall_v as_o they_o do_v swallow_v as_o horrid_a consequence_n rather_o than_o vomit_v up_o again_o such_o morsel_n as_o they_o have_v take_v to_o which_o these_o consequence_n be_v necssary_o tie_v postscript_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n why_o i_o single_a out_o mr._n cotton_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o his_o testimony_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o layman_n preach_v be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n and_o i_o choose_v out_o mr._n cotton_v testimony_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o learned_a preacher_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n allege_v by_o j●hn_n knowl_v for_o private_a person_n preach_v as_o i_o do_v and_o do_v against_o it_o as_o other_o also_o do_v but_o because_o in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o witness_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o separation_n in_o old-england_n if_o n._n h._n and_o j._n h._n the_o publisher_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n of_o mr._n cotton_v be_v not_o deceive_v to_o make_v this_o good_a 1._o that_o mr._n cotton_v vote_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n we_o gather_v because_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n wherein_o he_o speak_v against_o layman_n preach_v be_v this_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o new-england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o book_n be_v to_o show_v and_o make_v good_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n there_o in_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o government_n now_o in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v no_o such_o practice_n as_o private_a person_n preach_v mention_v nay_o mr._n cotton_n express_v himself_o often_o and_o pathetical_o against_o it_o and_o show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v mere_a layman_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n