of_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o in_o their_o four_o session_n make_v this_o follow_a canon_n the_o general_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n militant_a hold_v immediate_o its_o power_n from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o council_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o quality_n soever_o nay_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o general_n reformation_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o 39th_o session_n this_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o the_o next_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o five_o year_n and_o the_o follow_v one_o in_o seven_o the_o council_n according_o be_v call_v 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call_v perpetual_a and_o constant_a phila._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a my_o promise_n i_o own_o that_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n the_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o liberality_n and_o her_o minister_n raise_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n more_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o prince_n piety_n thing_n begin_v to_o put_v on_o another_o face_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n and_o to_o change_v that_o deference_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v they_o before_o into_o a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o many_o people_n have_v own_a and_o among_o other_o 39_o other_o in_o anno_fw-la 39_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o 17_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o whatever_o alteration_n the_o conversion_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o king_n 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and_o namely_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n what_o you_o say_v can_v be_v disprove_v but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o consequence_n that_o you_o draw_v from_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o right_a for_o you_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o consent_n to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o general_n council_n be_v desire_v of_o all_o great_a see_v which_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o decree_n of_o council_n as_o obligatory_a till_o after_o they_o have_v themselves_o consent_v to_o they_o thus_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o east_n till_o that_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o depend_v upon_o his_o diocese_n have_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o 5_o general_n council_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v without_o force_n till_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n france_n spain_n and_o of_o 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confirm_v his_o demand_n concern_v ordination_n julian_n bishop_n of_o cales_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n leon_n that_o this_o prince_n have_v command_v all_o bp_n that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 465_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o 3d_o province_n of_o lion_n be_v assemble_v at_o rennes_n under_o perpetuus_n merropolitan_a of_o tours_n send_v their_o decret_o to_o victorius_n and_o thalassius_n of_o angiers_n who_o be_v not_o present_a that_o by_o their_o authorite_n they_o may_v confirm_v they_o which_o clear_o prove_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n superiority_n over_o council_n now_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o head_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n as_o you_o have_v observe_v beside_o 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province_n but_o who_o to_o speak_v with_o 52._o with_o epist_n 52._o theodorus_n studita_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o occupy_v the_o first_o see_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o see_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o eminent_a either_o because_o it_o have_v be_v occupy_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n two_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v even_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o because_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o city_n wherein_o reside_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n philâ—r_n i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v and_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o kindness_n you_o have_v show_v in_o discourse_v with_o i_o so_o long_o upon_o this_o matter_n i_o now_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o and_o i_o profess_v myself_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v time_n for_o we_o to_o think_v of_o retire_v finis_fw-la
the_o 19_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o speak_v every_o man_n in_o this_o turn_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o commission_n and_o at_o night_n the_o company_n be_v reassembled_a they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n approve_v of_o a_o declaration_n which_o contain_v these_o follow_a proposition_n the_o first_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v any_o power_n direct_o nor_o indirect_o over_o the_o temporality_n of_o king_n that_o they_o can_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n establish_v in_o the_o 14_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o the_o assembly_n declare_v to_o have_v have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n 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affair_n only_o that_o this_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n have_v show_v their_o zeal_n to_o second_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n they_o have_v also_o give_v notable_a proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o father_n buhi_n the_o carmelite_n phila._n i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o a_o thesis_n which_o this_o father_n have_v maintain_v the_o four_o of_o december_n last_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o some_o trouble_v about_o it_o at_o rome_n but_o i_o do_v not_o precise_o know_v what_o be_v the_o proposition_n which_o this_o father_n do_v maintain_v philér_n if_o my_o memory_n do_v not_o fail_v i_o i_o think_v there_o be_v six_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v subject_a the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n dispense_v 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test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o 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arbitrator_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v be_v not_o there_o a_o council_n also_o hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o share_n but_o st._n irenaeus_n preside_v and_o write_v a_o very_a press_a letter_n to_o victor_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v you_o think_v now_o serious_o that_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v thus_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n some_o time_n afterward_o the_o heretic_n novatian_n who_o picture_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v draw_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o roman_a chair_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v and_o where_o he_o have_v publish_v this_o error_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o repentance_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n cornelius_n do_v not_o undertake_v of_o himself_o to_o condemn_v this_o error_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v without_o all_o question_n if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sovereign_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o assemble_v at_o rome_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n there_o be_v also_o hold_v without_o any_o order_n of_o cornelius_n many_o council_n in_o divers_a place_n namely_o at_o antioch_n which_o have_v be_v a_o horrible_a attempt_n have_v cornelius_n be_v the_o absolute_a magistrate_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n matthew_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v join_v himself_o to_o novatian_n faustinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n do_v not_o address_v himself_o to_o cornelius_n but_z to_z st._n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o write_v to_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o
in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lesser_a dignity_n though_o she_o take_v but_o the_o second_o place_n a_o man_n must_v wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a authority_n since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o send_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o bishop_n and_o their_o metropolitan_o to_o he_o for_o their_o last_o determination_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reserve_v to_o he_o simple_o the_o primacy_n of_o order_n because_o his_o see_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n former_o do_v reside_v to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v free_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n though_o leo_n legate_n oppose_v it_o wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v not_o only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o order_n but_o also_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n that_o their_o judgement_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n reflect_v without_o doubt_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n who_o compose_v this_o council_n found_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o episcopal_n see_v but_o upon_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v which_o show_v that_o the_o eminence_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n i_o can_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o four_o great_a council_n that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o five_o ecumenical_a one_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o to_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestia_n those_o of_o theodoret_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o maris_fw-la for_o this_o council_n solicit_v vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v the_o question_n which_o they_o be_v handle_v not_o separately_z from_o they_o but_o conjoint_o with_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o eutichius_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o apollinarius_n of_o alexandria_n declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o emperor_n have_v always_o be_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o council_n which_o show_v clear_a enough_o what_o superior_a judge_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v join_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o 5_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o which_o make_v but_o one_o this_o last_o have_v only_o add_v some_o canon_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o palace_n call_v tâ—ullum_n since_o that_o in_o the_o 36th_o canon_n of_o this_o last_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o constantinople_n equal_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o condemn_v honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o other_o as_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monotholites_n but_o our_o discourse_n have_v already_o be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o tire_v out_o your_o patience_n any_o further_o philér_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o weary_a with_o your_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o kindness_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o other_o reflection_n which_o you_o can_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o another_o conversation_n the_o three_o dialogue_n philér_n you_o be_v so_o kind_a my_o dear_a philalethe_v in_o our_o last_o walk_n to_o make_v i_o hope_v for_o some_o more_o of_o your_o reflection_n upon_o the_o subject_n whereon_o we_o be_v discourse_v i_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o you_o if_o you_o will_v impart_v they_o to_o i_o now_o phila._n i_o will_v pursue_v this_o matter_n since_o you_o desire_v it_o but_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o abridge_v it_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o great_a force_n than_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o the_o year_n 402_o wherein_o st._n austin_n assist_v as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o 117th_o epistle_n in_o this_o council_n they_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o former_a council_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o univesal_n of_o africa_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 423._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o or_o the_o 31_o according_a to_o balzamon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v heretofore_o concern_v bishop_n you_o may_v see_v it_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o zonaras_n and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n hold_v under_o hugh_n capet_n where_o this_o milevitan_a council_n be_v allege_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 6._o that_o 1_o can_n 2._o qu._n 6._o gratian_n except_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o that_o be_v add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n since_o it_o be_v appeal_n themselves_o which_o these_o father_n do_v design_n whole_o to_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o carthage_n compose_v of_o 207_o bishop_n of_o who_o number_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o wherein_o preside_v aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o again_o have_v reason_n to_o renew_v this_o decree_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o sea_n and_o see_v here_o the_o occasion_n apiarius_n presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o numidia_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o crime_n by_o some_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n before_o the_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n that_o he_o give_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v this_o apiarius_n have_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o ask_v pardon_n for_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sicca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scandal_n he_o have_v there_o give_v this_o wretched_a fellow_n fall_v again_o into_o his_o disorder_n be_v depose_v by_o sylvanus_n his_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v again_o from_o this_o judgement_n to_o celestin_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o bishop_n faustinus_n to_o the_o council_n with_o two_o presbyter_n to_o maintain_v these_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see._n faustinus_n acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o represent_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v allowable_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o demand_v that_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n shall_v be_v annul_v which_o prohibit_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v surprise_v upon_o what_o faustinus_n have_v say_v because_o he_o cite_v a_o canon_n whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o consult_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o procedure_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n have_v be_v lawful_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n from_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n to_o celestin_n which_o be_v superscribe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o honourable_a brother_n celestin_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n they_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v to_o his_o communion_n those_o who_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v subject_v as_o well_o inferior_a clergyman_n as_o bishop_n to_o their_o metropolitan_o will_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v where_o they_o begin_v
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