arrive_v at_o the_o imperial_a city_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o port_n enter_v with_o great_a state_n and_o be_v invite_v 746._o to_o sit_v upon_o a_o seat_n even_o with_o that_o of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n he_o refuse_v tell_v they_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o give_v over_o till_o a_o more_o eminent_a throne_n be_v purposely_o place_v for_o he_o above_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n civility_n and_o reason_n he_o also_o trample_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o church_n nay_o anastasius_n 1601._o add_v that_o the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n to_o god_n come_v before_o he_o and_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o about_o ten_o year_n after_o write_v 1745._o to_o justinian_n though_o there_o want_v not_o very_o learned_a man_n who_o question_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o epistle_n talk_v stylo_n romano_n just_a after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n it_o be_v his_o singular_a honour_n and_o commendation_n that_o he_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o submit_v all_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o a_o right_o justify_v by_o s._n peter_n authority_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o that_o authentic_a deed_n of_o gift_n feed_v my_o sheep_n that_o both_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o majesty_n own_o profession_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n where_o yet_o as_o in_o infinite_a other_o expression_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o the_o pontifical_a epistle_n he_o wary_o keep_v himself_o within_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o a_o gentle_a or_o a_o brisk_a interpretation_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o interest_n to_o improve_v viii_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a provocation_n opposition_n and_o affront_n from_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o some_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o to_o this_o end_n john_n who_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n be_v surnamed_a nesteutes_fw-gr or_o the_o fast_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v in_o a_o synod_n convene_v there_o ann._n dlxxxix_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o with_o respect_n probable_o to_o that_o city_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v usual_o style_v orbis_n romanus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o universe_n or_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o think_v extravagant_a if_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o do_v assume_v a_o proportionable_a title_n of_o honour_n nothing_o appear_v that_o hereby_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n who_o as_o evagrius_n who_o be_v advocate_n for_o gregory_n in_o that_o synod_n tell_v we_o 450._o be_v all_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o legate_n present_a in_o this_o council_n together_o with_o very_a many_o metropolitan_o shall_v at_o one_o cast_v throw_v up_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v john_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o imperial_a patriarch_n shall_v alone_o enjoy_v that_o honourable_a title_n above_o the_o rest_n beside_o that_o every_o bishop_n as_o such_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n entrust_v with_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o though_o for_o conveniency_n limit_v to_o a_o particular_a charge_n may_v yet_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o long_o as_o order_n and_o regular_n discipline_n be_v observe_v bishop_n be_v wont_n upon_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o communicate_v their_o council_n but_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n and_o function_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o particular_a diocese_n and_o we_o frequent_o find_v title_n and_o character_n give_v to_o particular_a bishop_n especial_o those_o of_o patriarchal_a see_v equivalent_a to_o that_o of_o universal_a bishop_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v that_o passage_n of_o theodorit_n who_o speak_v of_o nestorius_n his_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n say_v 245._o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o passage_n which_o perhaps_o may_v the_o more_o encourage_v and_o invite_v john_n at_o this_o time_n to_o assume_v the_o title_n ix_o but_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o intend_v it_o sound_v high_a but_o especial_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n at_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o find_v themselves_o outshoot_v in_o their_o own_o bow_n for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o along_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n with_o might_n and_o main_a yet_o they_o have_v hitherto_o abstain_v from_o the_o title_n pelagius_n who_o at_o this_o time_n sit_v in_o that_o chair_n be_v extreme_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o immediate_o dispatch_v letter_n 949._o to_o john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o synod_n wherein_o he_o rant_v against_o this_o pride_n and_o folly_n talk_v high_a of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o conciliary_a act_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n charge_v they_o though_o summon_v by_o their_o patriarch_n not_o to_o appear_v at_o any_o synod_n without_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v threaten_v john_n with_o excommunication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o recant_v his_o error_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o unjust_o usurp_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v use_v that_o profane_a title_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v style_v ecumenical_a the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n will_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o all_o true_a christian_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o know_v the_o last_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n make_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v spurious_a a_o false_a piece_n of_o ware_n patch_v up_o in_o insidore_n mercators_n shop_n but_o however_o that_o be_v plain_o it_o be_v from_o s._n gregory_n ibid._n who_o send_v copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n that_o pelagius_n do_v write_v such_o letter_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n propter_fw-la nephandum_fw-la elationis_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a title_n prohibit_v his_o archdeacon_n then_o at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o place_n x._o gregory_n the_o great_a succeed_v pelagius_n who_o apocrisiarius_n or_o agent_n he_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v a_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o great_a piety_n and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n than_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o which_o perhaps_o he_o owe_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o those_o sad_a calamitous_a time_n he_o so_o oft_o complain_v of_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o yet_o as_o tender_v in_o this_o point_n as_o his_o predecessor_n john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o send_v he_o a_o account_n 555._o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n presbyter_n of_o chalcedon_n wherein_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o style_v himself_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n almost_o in_o every_o sentence_n this_o touch_a pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a talon_n at_o write_v letter_n he_o present_o send_v to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o empress_n constantina_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n to_o john_n himself_o and_o to_o sabinian_n his_o own_o deacon_n then_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n in_o all_o which_o he_o strain_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n to_o load_v the_o case_n with_o the_o heavy_a aggravation_n complain_v 32._o that_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o pompous_a title_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a law_n and_o venerable_a synod_n yea_o and_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o who_o by_o that_o
way_n of_o argument_n by_o some_o otherwise_o learned_a enough_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v stick_v at_o true_a or_o false_a that_o may_v serve_v their_o cause_n but_o i_o spare_v any_o far_a censure_n of_o this_o author_n find_v by_o his_o life_n 7._o publish_v since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o paper_n that_o he_o repent_v afterward_o of_o so_o hasty_a and_o inconsiderate_a a_o undertake_n and_o oft_o intend_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o work_n under_o a_o review_n and_o castigation_n and_o indeed_o any_o man_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n discern_v it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o juvenile_a heat_n and_o want_v the_o correction_n of_o calm_a and_o mature_a thought_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v prove_v no_o such_o easy_a task_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o s._n peter_n found_v those_o three_o see_v and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o be_v claim_v be_v thence_o derive_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n do_v always_o maintain_v their_o jurisdiction_n independent_a though_o the_o pope_n frequent_o inculcate_v their_o be_v original_o institute_v by_o s._n peter_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o obligation_n to_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o reflect_v the_o great_a honour_n upon_o those_o church_n and_o the_o father_n we_o see_v find_v their_o pre-eminence_n upon_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o their_o city_n and_o none_o more_o express_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o honour_v caressed_a and_o add_v rest_n unto_o because_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v he_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o place_n and_o deference_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o and_o not_o break_v down_o enclosure_n and_o trample_v over_o the_o head_n of_o his_o brethren_n we_o shall_v neither_o have_v envy_v nor_o deny_v it_o and_o though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v admit_v some_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n the_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o that_o church_n upon_o that_o account_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o abate_v proportionable_o yet_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v what_o genuine_a antiquity_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n contain_v himself_o within_o primitive_a rule_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a among_o all_o christian_a bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v first_o but_o not_o lord_n much_o less_o tyrant_n over_o his_o brethren_n the_o privilege_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o late_a learned_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 14._o privilege_n of_o honour_n not_o conveyance_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o make_v or_o abrogate_v law_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o six_o nicene_n canon_n as_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v grant_v yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o power_n a_o primacy_n among_o equal_n and_o such_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_a council_n do_v assign_v he_o not_o a_o universal_a monarchical_a uncontrollable_a power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n which_o will_v have_v fundamental_o destroy_v the_o very_a design_n of_o this_o nicene_n canon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n the_o other_o province_n independent_a and_o as_o supreme_a within_o their_o own_o limit_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o he_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o precedency_n and_o supremacy_n between_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n let_v the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o style_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o frequent_o challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v so_o only_o in_o a_o honorary_a sense_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n other_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o 24._o constantinople_n have_v the_o same_o title_n give_v to_o they_o where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o sovereign_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o where_o but_o in_o the_o pride_n ambition_n and_o usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v certain_a i_o be_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o footing_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o ancient_a council_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v the_o father_n of_o this_o venerable_a synod_n know_v of_o any_o such_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o and_o know_v it_o they_o must_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o meet_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o can_v suppose_v i_o say_v they_o will_v have_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n etc._n etc._n equal_a power_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n without_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n a_o salvo_n to_o the_o supreme_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o very_a next_o canon_n give_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o honourable_a session_n but_o still_o with_o a_o proviso_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o flow_v only_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v build_v the_o right_a here_o convey_v not_o be_v divine_a institution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_a custom_n introduce_v by_o time_n and_o use_n and_o a_o wise_a contrivance_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o general_a but_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v the_o canon_n the_o custom_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v such_o metropolitick_a power_n have_v these_o good_a father_n know_v of_o any_o peculiar_a commission_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v his_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o a_o despotical_a unaccountable_a power_n or_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v but_o so_o much_o as_o authorize_v and_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o roman_a province_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o not_o to_o say_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o they_o to_o conceal_v it_o and_o a_o irreparable_a injury_n to_o that_o church_n to_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o any_o mean_a original_n a_o injury_n which_o we_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v then_o in_o council_n must_v have_v immediate_o enter_v their_o protest_v against_o but_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v as_o yet_o unacquainted_a with_o such_o notion_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o either_o do_v not_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n or_o to_o be_v sure_o dare_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o that_o assembly_n where_o they_o know_v it_o must_v be_v shameful_o baffle_v and_o reject_v what_o power_n soever_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o apostle_n convey_v to_o bishop_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o bishop_n as_o such_o stand_n upon_o a_o common_a level_n and_o that_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n among_o they_o be_v mere_o from_o humane_a positive_a institution_n borrow_v from_o the_o form_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n bring_v in_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o the_o father_n usual_o refer_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v they_o here_o determine_v the_o case_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v place_n next_o to_o his_o metropolitan_a before_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n be_v ascribe_v to_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v complain_v of_o for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n in_o decide_v whereof_o the_o father_n affirm_v viij_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a prejudice_n to_o his_o cause_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ancient_a custom_n on_o his_o side_n and_o have_v determine_v the_o case_n against_o he_o decree_n that_o every_o province_n shall_v enjoy_v those_o original_n right_n pure_a and_o inviolable_a which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o long_a continuance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a as_o the_o power_n of_o ancient_a custom_n have_v prevail_v and_o when_o some_o year_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cyprus_n be_v force_v to_o
passage_n of_o socrates_n i_o mention_v concern_v patriarch_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n iv._o indeed_o the_o montanist_n or_o cataphrygian_o who_o start_v up_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n have_v their_o patriarch_n they_o have_v three_o order_n etc._n of_o church-officer_n patriarch_n cenones_n and_o bishop_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v a_o odd_a and_o absurd_a sect_n who_o the_o catholic_n church_n always_o disow_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o patriarch_n who_o they_o plain_o make_v distinct_a from_o bishop_n they_o be_v it_o seem_v their_o prime_a ecclesiastic_a governor_n the_o chief_a whereof_o reside_v probable_o at_o pepuza_n in_o phrygia_n which_o they_o fantastical_o call_v 180._o jerusalem_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o new_a jerusalem_n that_o come_v down_o out_o of_o heaven_n and_o this_o it_o be_v like_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n for_o from_o the_o judaical_a constitution_n they_o borrow_v many_o of_o their_o device_n and_o perhaps_o may_v borrow_v the_o very_a name_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n from_o they_o the_o prime_a churchofficer_n among_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o that_o polity_n be_v style_v patriarch_n as_o we_o note_v before_o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o montanist_n have_v those_o three_o order_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sect_n it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o none_o elder_a than_o s._n jerome_n nor_o that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n after_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n it_o occurr_v not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o ephesine_n and_o chalcedon_n council_n after_o that_o the_o title_n become_v fix_v and_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o the_o word_n patriarch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patriarchal_a see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o church_n what_o and_o how_o many_o these_o particular_a see_v be_v we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n xxxv_o where_o they_o be_v particular_o enumerate_v and_o their_o order_n and_o precedency_n adjust_v in_o this_o manner_n rome_n constantinople_n alexandria_n antioch_n jerusalem_n from_o hence_o then_o we_o descend_v to_o survey_v these_o particular_a patriarchates_n not_o design_v to_o meddle_v with_o secondary_a and_o late_a patriarchates_n such_o as_o that_o of_o aquileia_n grado_n russia_n the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o maronites_n jacobite_n armenian_n the_o catholic_n or_o patriarch_n of_o bagdad_n or_o mauzel_n and_o the_o like_a our_o business_n now_o be_v with_o the_o five_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a patriarchship_n and_o though_o first_o in_o order_n we_o shall_v reserve_v that_o of_o rome_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o place_n intend_v to_o discourse_v more_o full_o concern_v it_o v._o we_o begin_v with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n for_o i_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o order_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o grow_v up_o in_o time_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v gain_v little_a by_o his_o new_a patriarchship_n beside_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o point_n of_o precedency_n in_o point_n of_o power_n or_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n nay_o in_o some_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o loser_n rather_o than_o a_o gainer_n by_o it_o in_o point_n of_o precedency_n he_o be_v before_o the_o second_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n whereas_o now_o he_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o three_o place_n in_o point_n of_o power_n he_o be_v before_o this_o change_n sole_a metropolitan_a of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o his_o suffragan_a bishop_n entire_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o depend_v upon_o his_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n which_o now_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o church-policy_n must_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o several_a metropolitan_o under_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o much_o advance_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dioecesis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a province_n all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o augustal_a praefect_n who_o constant_o reside_v at_o alexandria_n and_o consequent_o in_o spiritual_n belong_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o place_n these_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la panciroll_fw-fr we_o find_v thus_o reckon_v up_o libya_n superior_a libya_n inferior_n thebais_n aegyptus_n arcadia_n augustanica_n whereas_o in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o alexandrian_a metropolitanship_n be_v say_v to_o extend_v but_o over_o three_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o thebais_n arcadia_n and_o augustanica_n be_v of_o old_a part_n of_o and_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o more_o general_a name_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o pentapolis_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o upper_a libya_n the_o account_n will_v be_v much_o the_o same_o we_o find_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 268._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o synodal_n transaction_n to_o the_o church_n throughout_o all_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o india_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o whole_a egypt_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v but_o single_a province_n take_v in_o egypt_n strict_o so_o call_v thebais_n arcadia_n and_o augustanica_n and_o by_o the_o neighbour_a region_n that_o lay_v as_o far_o as_o india_n be_v doubtless_o mean_v the_o frontier_n country_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v perhaps_o confederate_a with_o the_o empire_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v like_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v propagate_v christianity_n as_o we_o know_v athanasius_n do_v in_o india_n who_o church_n therefore_o own_a a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o grant_v the_o bishop_n have_v somewhat_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o augustal_a praefect_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o see_v into_o a_o patriarchate_n several_a metropolitan_o start_v up_o ten_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o his_o diocese_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n four_o command_v dioscorus_n to_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n how_o many_o more_o he_o have_v be_v not_o certain_a nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la in_o his_o notitia_fw-la 167._o say_v there_o be_v thirteen_o the_o old_a greek_a notitia_fw-la we_o mention_v before_o 7._o reckon_v ten_o province_n and_o in_o they_o ninety_o nine_o bishopric_n which_o sure_o argue_v that_o a_o miserable_a desolation_n have_v lay_v waste_v those_o country_n and_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o episcopal_n see_v see_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o meet_v in_o synod_n near_o a_o hundred_o 11._o bishop_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o libya_n who_o alexander_n have_v summon_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o arius_n and_o that_o so_o many_o there_o be_v athanasius_n express_o 560._o tell_v we_o more_o than_o once_o and_o how_o great_o bishopric_n be_v multiply_v afterward_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o these_o matter_n need_v not_o be_v tell_v vi_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n always_o take_v place_n next_o that_o of_o alexandria_n be_v ever_o account_v the_o prime_a city_n of_o the_o east_n like_o the_o rest_n it_o arise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o patriarchate_n first_o get_v a_o honorary_a than_o a_o authoritative_a superiority_n over_o that_o diocese_n during_o the_o session_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n the_o bishop_n not_o only_o of_o that_o province_n but_o of_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n meet_v together_o to_o ordain_v flavianus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o act_n herein_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o that_o council_n as_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o synod_n meet_v again_o the_o next_o year_n tell_v 211._o pope_n damasus_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n or_o rather_o sometime_o before_o i_o guess_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n have_v set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o province_n to_o a_o diocese_n now_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n 71._o under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o come_v orientis_fw-la contain_v fifteen_o province_n the_o three_o palestine_n phoenicia_n syria_n cyprus_n phoenicia_n libani_n euphratensis_n syria_n salutaris_n osrhoëna_n mesopotamia_n cilicia_n secunda_fw-la isauria_n and_o arabia_n cyprus_n indeed_o stand_v out_o and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n stickle_v hard_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o yet_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n stout_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a right_n the_o case_n be_v canvas_v and_o debate_v at_o large_a in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n iii._o and_o upon_o hear_v the_o
a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n by_o william_n cave_n d._n d._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a omne_fw-la genus_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 20._o p._n 208._o london_n print_v for_o r._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o s._n ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 16._o nothing_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n i_o have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o lay_v these_o paper_n at_o your_o lordship_n foot_n be_v well_o content_a they_o shall_v receive_v from_o you_o a_o sentence_n of_o life_n or_o death_n either_o to_o come_v abroad_o into_o open_a light_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v aside_o if_o you_o shall_v judge_v they_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o fond_a of_o my_o own_o undertake_n as_o to_o flatter_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v do_v will_v work_v much_o upon_o the_o obstinate_a humour_n of_o a_o perverse_a and_o contentious_a age._n my_o lord_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o assault_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n the_o one_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o good_a humour_n they_o allow_v the_o name_n they_o deny_v the_o thing_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o a_o mere_a parish-priest_n the_o other_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o antiquity_n and_o strong_o enough_o assert_v the_o episcopal_a order_n but_o withal_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n to_o who_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a and_o he_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o direct_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o they_o though_o what_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a church-government_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v man_n modest_a and_o unprejudiced_a and_o more_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o have_v be_v so_o often_o baffle_v upon_o that_o argument_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a obstinacy_n can_v make_v they_o keep_v a_o post_n so_o utter_o indefensable_a but_o the_o man_n of_o that_o way_n seem_v general_o too_o overweening_a and_o opiniative_a and_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o that_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n than_o seven_o man_n that_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o more_o immediate_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o other_o party_n who_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o subject_a under_o debate_n i_o have_v examine_v and_o bring_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o true_a rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o manage_v without_o any_o needless_a exasperation_n for_o i_o never_o can_v think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a method_n of_o conviction_n to_o rail_v at_o popery_n or_o to_o load_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o ill_a name_n and_o spiteful_a character_n the_o best_a way_n sure_a in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v allow_v he_o in_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a age_n of_o christianity_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o truth_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n know_v zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o what_o next_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v give_v you_o a_o just_a title_n to_o this_o discourse_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inducement_n to_o it_o but_o we_o that_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o your_o diocese_n think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o we_o rejoice_v under_o the_o happy_a influence_n of_o your_o care_n and_o conduct_v how_o much_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o that_o great_a example_n of_o pastoral_n industry_n and_o diligence_n you_o daily_o set_v before_o we_o that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o temper_n so_o incomparable_o sweet_a and_o oblige_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o private_a converse_v but_o in_o all_o public_a case_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n under_o your_o charge_n you_o be_v please_v so_o free_o and_o familiar_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o we_o it_o be_v this_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o that_o create_v in_o we_o so_o just_a a_o regard_n and_o veneration_n for_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v since_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o mutual_a endearment_n and_o correspondence_n never_o bishop_n that_o treat_v his_o clergy_n with_o a_o more_o paternal_a kindness_n and_o condescension_n never_o clergy_n that_o pay_v a_o great_a reverence_n and_o a_o more_o cheerful_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n that_o this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n may_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o increase_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o visible_o spread_v over_o your_o whole_a diocese_n and_o especial_o this_o great_a city_n be_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n faithful_a and_o sincere_o devote_a servant_n william_n cave_n to_o the_o reader_n among_o the_o several_a virtue_n wherewith_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v at_o once_o refine_v and_o adorn_v humane_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o conduce_v more_o both_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n than_o humility_n and_o contentment_n the_o lay_v aside_o the_o vain_a and_o fond_a opinion_n of_o ourselves_o a_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n to_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o ourselves_o in_o honour_n prefer_v one_o another_o a_o easiness_n and_o satisfaction_n under_o that_o place_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o allot_v we_o and_o a_o generous_a contempt_n of_o those_o little_a and_o sordid_a art_n by_o which_o man_n hunt_v after_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o impatient_o affect_v dominion_n and_o superiority_n over_o other_o a_o noble_a and_o divine_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v effectual_o recommend_v both_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o after_o the_o proud_a and_o hypocritical_a manner_n of_o the_o pharisee_n do_v our_o work_n to_o be_v 12._o see_v of_o man_n make_v broad_a our_o phylactery_n and_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o our_o garment_n love_v the_o uppermost_a room_n at_o feast_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o greeting_n in_o the_o market_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o affect_v proud_a title_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o name_n to_o be_v call_v of_o man_n rabbi_n rabbi_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o master_n even_o christ_n and_o all_o we_o be_v brethren_n not_o that_o our_o lord_n here_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o honour_n and_o precedence_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v all_o mastership_n and_o superiority_n in_o what_o follow_v but_o only_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n a_o vicious_a and_o irregular_a inclination_n towards_o these_o thing_n and_o a_o undue_a and_o tyrannical_a exercise_n of_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v call_v no_o loc_n man_n our_o father_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n wherewith_o we_o do_v god_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n neither_o that_o we_o be_v call_v master_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o master_n even_o christ_n for_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v abase_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o then_o for_o his_o own_o practice_n how_o open_o do_v he_o protest_v against_o seek_v his_o own_o glory_n or_o receive_v honour_n from_o man_n how_o studious_o do_v he_o stifle_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o miracle_n and_o whatever_o may_v raise_v he_o in_o the_o esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o world_n when_o a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v a_o cause_n he_o rebuke_v the_o
of_o rome_n upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a bishop_n break_v the_o bound_n of_o all_o law_n and_o canon_n their_o take_a hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n of_o magnify_v their_o own_o power_n instance_n of_o julius_n damasus_n innocent_n zosimus_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o briskness_n and_o activity_n of_o pope_n leo._n his_o many_o letter_n write_v to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o authority_n his_o jealous_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o attempt_n and_o act_n of_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n their_o mighty_a opposition_n against_o the_o pass_a the_o xxviii_o canon_n of_o that_o synod_n the_o fraud_n of_o paschasinus_n in_o cite_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a their_o protestation_n against_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n pope_n leo_n zeal_n and_o rage_n against_o these_o synodal_n proceed_n faelix_fw-la his_fw-la excommunicate_v acacius_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o same_o spleen_n continue_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o pope_n gelasius_n a_o reconciliation_n procure_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n pope_n john_n insult_v over_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o own_o church_n at_o constantinople_n john_n the_o second_v rant_a letter_n to_o justinian_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n this_o in_o what_o sense_n probable_o mean_v the_o passionate_a resentment_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n hereat_o the_o same_o zeal_n show_v by_o his_o successor_n gregory_n the_o great_a his_o letter_n write_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o hard_a word_n he_o every_o where_o bestow_v upon_o that_o title_n his_o mistake_n about_o the_o offer_n of_o that_o title_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o case_n this_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n before_o john_n assume_v it_o baronius_n poor_a evasion_n of_o that_o matter_n gregory_n still_o continue_v to_o thunder_v out_o anathema_n against_o this_o title_n all_o this_o suspect_a to_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o the_o quarrel_n only_o because_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o title_n phocas_n his_o usupation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o wickedness_n of_o that_o man_n pope_n gregory_n scandalous_o flatter_v caress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n boniface_n the_o three_o make_v suit_n to_o phocas_n and_o procure_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n daily_a enlargement_n of_o their_o power_n and_o tyranny_n and_o their_o advantage_n for_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o the_o canon_n or_o dictate_v of_o pope_n hildebrand_n page_n 267_o errata_fw-la page_n 5._o line_n 8._o read_v whosoever_o p._n 52._o l._n 21._o r._n administration_n p._n 73._o marg_n r._n iii._o p._n 75._o l._n 12._o r._n head_n p._n 110._o l._n 19_o r._n crustuminum_fw-la p._n 133._o l._n 15._o r._n large_a p._n 136._o l._n 3._o r._n desire_n p._n 152._o l._n 12._o after_o who_o add_v be_v p._n 173._o l._n 4._o r._n this_o p._n 187._o l._n 22._o r._n they_o p._n 300._o l._n 4._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 304._o l._n 13._o r._n isidore_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metroplitan_o and_o patriarch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o equality_n among_o the_o apostle_n as_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o christ_n peter_n pretend_a supremacy_n over_o the_o rest_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n early_o appearance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n special_a advantage_n of_o that_o see_v to_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n by_o two_o great_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o church_n thereby_o the_o catholic_n faith_n long_a time_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v large_a revenue_n afford_v liberal_a hospitality_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o emissary_n to_o plant_n christianity_n in_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o claim_v superiority_n over_o they_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n severe_o censure_v by_o st._n basil_n a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o subordination_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o conformity_n herein_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n episcopal_a government_n how_o it_o spread_v itself_o at_o first_o metropolitan_n introduce_v and_o why_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o provincial_a synod_n what_o thing_n usual_o manage_v there_o foreign_a church_n how_o mutual_o transact_v with_o one_o another_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o this_o period_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o great_a see_v pope_n melchiade_n appoint_a commissioner_n by_o constantine_n donatus_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n his_o sentence_n bring_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n i._o order_n and_o government_n be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n that_o no_o society_n whether_o civil_a or_o sacred_a can_v subsist_v without_o it_o where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o command_v there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o obey_v and_o where_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v there_o must_v be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n no_o soon_o therefore_o have_v our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o he_o choose_v twelve_o who_o he_o name_v apostle_n to_o who_o care_n and_o conduct_v he_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o these_o he_o invest_v with_o equal_a power_n upon_o these_o he_o derive_v the_o same_o mission_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o 21._o all_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o preach_v plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o church_n to_o feed_v and_o rule_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n the_o same_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o that_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o shall_v remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n they_o retain_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n breathe_v upon_o all_o with_o a_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o it_o be_v confident_o pretend_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o s._n peter_n that_o a_o paramount_n authority_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o not_o only_o above_o but_o over_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o our_o lord_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o college_n the_o other_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n but_o be_v themselves_o christ_n sheep_n and_o st._n peter_n appoint_v pastor_n over_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o bold_o assert_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o such_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n as_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o desperate_a cause_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o produce_v and_o as_o no_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v produce_v sign_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v s._n peter_n challenge_v much_o less_o exercise_v any_o such_o superiority_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o apostolical_a college_n and_o render_v himself_o accountable_a to_o they_o for_o his_o action_n style_v himself_o no_o more_o than_o their_o fellow-presbyter_n and_o caution_n against_o lording_n over_o god_n heritage_n 3._o how_o open_o do_v s._n paul_n assert_v that_o he_o come_v not_o a_o whit_n behind_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_o chief_a apostle_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n 7._o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pillar_n 9_o as_o well_o as_o he_o nay_o the_o whole_a twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_o style_v the_o twelve_o foundation_n of_o the_o 14._o new_a jerusalem_n that_o descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_o promise_v to_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v 28._o sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n nay_o when_o a_o strife_n arise_v among_o
emergency_n that_o may_v arise_v according_o upon_o this_o foundation_n the_o pope_n build_v and_o advance_v a_o claim_n to_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n thus_o damasus_n write_v 876._o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o thence_o to_o take_v their_o determination_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o institution_n and_o instruction_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o pope_n innocent_n tell_v 1245._o decentius_n bishop_n of_o eugubium_n that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o rome_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o church_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o italy_n france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o s._n peter_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o plea_n we_o be_v so_o often_o urge_v with_o whereby_o the_o roman_a see_v challenge_v jurisdiction_n over_o england_n its_o commissionate_v augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o settle_v religion_n in_o these_o part_n but_o be_v there_o no_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o that_o christianity_n have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v plant_v here_o before_o ever_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o in_o short_a though_o it_o become_v church_n thus_o plant_v to_o bear_v a_o very_a grateful_a respect_n to_o that_o mother_n church_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v to_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o do_v it_o lay_v they_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n however_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v handle_v the_o matter_n to_o its_o own_o advantage_n and_o from_o the_o lenity_n and_o tenderness_n of_o a_o parent_n have_v degenerate_v into_o the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o a_o stepmother_n and_o not_o content_a to_o exercise_v authority_n over_o its_o own_o colony_n begin_v to_o advance_v its_o banner_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n proud_o proclaim_v itself_o the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n i_o observe_v no_o more_o than_o that_o pride_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o vice_n more_o peculiar_a to_o rome_n than_o other_o place_n it_o be_v this_o put_v the_o old_a roman_n upon_o subdue_a the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o the_o emperor_n tyrannize_v over_o it_o for_o some_o age_n and_o when_o rome_n shift_v its_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o change_v its_o taskmaster_n the_o ambition_n which_o the_o emperor_n lay_v down_o the_o pope_n take_v up_o and_o prosecute_v it_o by_o far_o worse_a art_n and_o method_n than_o ever_o the_o roman_n do_v of_o old_a s._n basil_n more_o than_o once_o complain_v 54._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pride_n of_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a help_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o neither_o understand_v the_o truth_n nor_o will_v be_v content_a to_o learn_v it_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v he_o to_o insult_v over_o and_o add_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o afflict_a nor_o to_o think_v pride_n to_o be_v honourable_a a_o thing_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o render_v a_o man_n odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o express_v 322._o a_o very_a passionate_a resentment_n that_o he_o hate_v the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n v._o furnish_v with_o these_o advantage_n the_o roman_a prelate_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o give_v not_o over_o till_o they_o have_v by_o right_a and_o wrong_n spread_v such_o a_o ecclesiastic_a empire_n over_o the_o world_n as_o will_v admit_v neither_o superior_a nor_o equal_a in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o be_v of_o old_a the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o they_o remove_v those_o ancient_a landmark_n which_o the_o father_n have_v set_v we_o have_v elsewhere_o aliique_fw-la observe_v what_o have_v be_v remark_v by_o many_o and_o indeed_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o verse_v in_o church-antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v conform_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o mode_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n now_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o diocese_n for_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o style_v those_o large_a division_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n whereof_o seven_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n egypt_n the_o orient_a or_o east_n proper_o so_o call_v asiana_n pontica_fw-la thrace_n macedonia_n and_o dacia_n and_o six_o in_o the_o west_n italy_n afric_n illyricum_n france_n spain_n and_o britain_n beside_o the_o roman_a praefecture_n extend_v to_o the_o province_n round_o about_o the_o city_n which_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o peculiar_a government_n equal_a yea_o superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o any_o diocese_n whereof_o hereafter_o in_o each_o of_o these_o diocese_n be_v several_a province_n 118_o in_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o in_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v peculiar_o settle_v by_o imperial_a constitution_n now_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v concurrent_a after_o this_o manner_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n who_o preside_v over_o it_o and_o the_o town_n about_o it_o and_o to_o he_o answer_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o every_o province_n a_o proconsul_n or_o precedent_n reside_v at_o the_o metropolis_n govern_v that_o whole_a division_n receive_v appeal_n and_o determine_v all_o important_a case_n bring_v before_o he_o from_o the_o inferior_a city_n correspondent_n to_o he_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o as_o they_o after_o call_v he_o the_o archbishop_n who_o see_n be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n who_o superintended_a the_o several_a church_n and_o ordain_v the_o several_a bishop_n within_o his_o province_n and_o then_o in_o every_o diocese_n there_o be_v a_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n thence_o dispatch_v the_o imperial_a edict_n and_o there_o hear_v and_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o final_o determine_v by_o inferior_a court_n and_o concurrent_a with_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v the_o primate_n or_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o eminent_o style_v the_o patriarch_n who_o preside_v over_o the_o several_a metropolitan_o within_o that_o diocese_n appoint_v the_o convention_n of_o his_o clergy_n umpire_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o several_a bishop_n and_o give_v the_o last_o determination_n to_o all_o appeal_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o a_o orderly_a subordination_n of_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n to_o their_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o immediate_a metropolitan_n of_o metropolitan_o to_o their_o respective_a primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a correspondence_n between_o the_o several_a primate_fw-la of_o every_o diocese_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a decorum_n and_o regularity_n vi_o this_o excellent_a platform_n be_v not_o frame_v and_o set_v up_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o more_o early_a age_n christianity_n be_v general_o first_o preach_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n settle_v there_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o person_n be_v thence_o dispatch_v to_o preach_v and_o attend_v the_o ministery_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o rural_a plantation_n who_o yet_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n steer_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o ecclesiastic_a senate_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n as_o church_n multiply_v and_o christianity_n extend_v itself_o into_o wide_a circle_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o fix_v a_o particular_a bishop_n almost_o in_o every_o city_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n there_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o place_n but_o because_o controversy_n begin_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o several_a bishop_n and_o sometime_o between_o they_o and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v determine_v where_o every_o one_o authority_n be_v independent_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o one_o shall_v preside_v over_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n as_o the_o proconsul_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n who_o may_v convene_v synodical_a assembly_n adjust_a the_o difference_n and_o manage_v the_o ordination_n
two_o thing_n be_v plain_a beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n first_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a reach_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o rome_n second_o that_o the_o urbicary_n and_o suburbicary_n region_n lay_v chief_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n entire_o within_o that_o compass_n and_o derive_v that_o title_n from_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o city_n and_o their_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o its_o provost_n and_o i_o can_v but_o a_o little_a wonder_n that_o sirmond_n who_o more_o than_o once_o grant_v 7._o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n shall_v yet_o as_o often_o deny_v 87._o that_o he_o have_v any_o province_n under_o his_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o province_n within_o that_o compass_n when_o they_o be_v express_o call_v the_o suburbanae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n 13._o and_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o those_o part_n command_v to_o return_v all_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o city-praefect_a and_o this_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o course_n of_o other_o province_n which_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n iv._o have_v thus_o find_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a praefect_n it_o shall_v one_o will_v think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discover_v that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v so_o know_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o those_o day_n and_o though_o this_o do_v not_o always_o nor_o universal_o take_v place_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o when_o time_n and_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o place_n and_o province_n yet_o do_v it_o general_o obtain_v a_o thing_n introduce_v at_o first_o for_o great_a conveniency_n found_v upon_o long_a custom_n and_o settle_v by_o several_a law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o imperial_a authority_n in_o any_o city_n that_o then_o the_o order_n of_o episcopal_n see_v shall_v follow_v the_o civil_a and_o political_a form_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o two_o general_a council_n the_o one_o of_o chalcedon_n 17._o the_o other_o of_o constantinople_n 38._o nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v exercise_v a_o pastoral_n authority_n over_o three_o such_o large_a province_n as_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n the_o imperial_a viceroy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o jurisdiction_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o equal_a circumference_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a provost_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o city-province_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n round_o about_o it_o according_o we_o find_v that_o when_o great_a disturbance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o manichee_n and_o other_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n valentinian_n the_o three_o write_v 5._o to_o faustus_n praefect_n of_o rome_n to_o expel_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o especial_o to_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o venerable_a pope_n and_o who_o schism_n do_v infect_v the_o people_n command_v he_o that_o if_o upon_o warning_n give_v they_o shall_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n reconcile_v themselves_o he_o shall_v banish_v they_o one_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o their_o self-chosen_a solitude_n and_o separation_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o who_o have_v voluntary_o reject_v shall_v be_v themselves_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o who_o have_v pervert_v many_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o course_n observe_v in_o civil_a case_n where_o notorious_a malefactor_n be_v so_o use_v thus_o symmachus_n 60._o the_o gentile_n be_v for_o his_o insolence_n banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o some_o age_n before_o that_o severus_n have_v cashier_v the_o soldier_n that_o murder_v the_o emperor_n pertinax_n banish_v 97._o they_o and_o charge_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o head_n not_o to_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city-praefecture_a and_o more_o plain_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ursicinus_n who_o have_v raise_v infinite_a stir_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o have_v set_v up_o himself_o as_o competitor_n in_o that_o election_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o france_n valentinian_n the_o elder_a afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o rescript_n ibid._n direct_v to_o ampelius_n the_o city-provost_a give_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n leave_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n provide_v they_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n nor_o any_o place_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n region_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o rufinus_n have_v put_v the_o case_n beyond_o all_o question_n who_o in_o his_o short_a paraphrase_n for_o for_o a_o translation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o of_o the_o six_o nicene_n canon_n tell_v 6._o we_o that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n as_o he_o of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o egypt_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n find_v themselves_o sore_o pinch_v with_o this_o authority_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o but_o to_o throw_v it_o quite_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o rufinus_n load_v he_o with_o all_o the_o hard_a name_n and_o character_n of_o reproach_n charge_v he_o with_o malice_n falsehood_n ignorance_n want_v of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o but_o the_o world_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v teach_v that_o rufinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n witness_v the_o reputation_n which_o his_o work_n have_v of_o old_a and_o still_o have_v to_o this_o day_n pope_n gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o seventy_o bishop_n allow_v 34._o they_o the_o case_n only_o of_o freewill_n except_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n wherein_o this_o very_a nicene_n canon_n be_v extant_a and_o give_v he_o too_o the_o title_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o that_o rufinus_n his_o exposition_n have_v the_o pope_n own_o approbation_n on_o its_o side_n and_o sure_o if_o ever_o his_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a it_o be_v when_o he_o have_v his_o council_n about_o he_o to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o that_o gelasian_a synod_n if_o search_v into_o may_v not_o be_v of_o that_o authentic_a credit_n as_o to_o lay_v any_o considerable_a stress_n upon_o it_o yet_o however_o it_o stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o own_o its_o authority_n and_o thereby_o approve_v its_o determination_n and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o give_v this_o testimony_n to_o rufinus_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o evidence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o according_o hincmar_v of_o rheims_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a book_n of_o rufinus_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v assure_v we_o 100_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nay_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n obtain_v such_o credit_n that_o it_o be_v wont_n solemn_o to_o be_v appeal_v 1143._o to_o by_o father_n and_o council_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o important_a case_n of_o the_o church_n v._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o probability_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v either_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n or_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o italian_a bear_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a baptise_a and_o perhaps_o bear_v at_o aquileia_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o friuli_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o augustus_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a and_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n he_o have_v be_v frequent_o conversant_a at_o rome_n have_v travel_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v converse_v with_o person_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o every_o place_n in_o all_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v no_o more_o mistake_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o
city_n which_o take_v not_o in_o half_a the_o suburb_n be_v yet_o a_o more_o honourable_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o large_a county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v though_o a_o short_a cut_n a_o better_a and_o more_o noble_a jurisdiction_n than_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n and_o power_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o place_n to_o which_o all_o part_n pay_v either_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o respect_n and_o veneration_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a the_o provost_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v next_o 147._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n go_v equal_a in_o dignity_n to_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a who_o yet_o command_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o province_n he_o have_v the_o precedence_n 503._o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o he_o belong_v civilium_fw-la rerum_fw-la summa_fw-la 459._o the_o management_n of_o all_o civil_a affair_n hence_o the_o title_n give_v to_o sylvester_n be_v that_o of_o bishop_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 28._o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n therefore_o give_v a_o prerogative_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o be_v the_o govern_n and_o imperial_a city_n and_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n though_o he_o have_v already_o condemn_v and_o depose_v athanasius_n do_v yet_o to_o put_v the_o better_a colour_n upon_o it_o desire_n to_o have_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n enjoy_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eternal_a city_n as_o the_o heathen_a historian_n 1454._o have_v remark_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o metropolitical_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n chap._n iu._n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o patriarch_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o patriarch_n in_o general_n none_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a what_o that_o council_n contribute_v to_o they_o civil_a diocese_n when_o and_o by_o who_o introduce_v these_o give_v start_v to_o primary_n metropolitan_n diocese_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o their_o patriarch_n and_o whence_o descend_v exarch_n what_o the_o word_n patriarch_n when_o first_o use_v by_o church-writer_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o patriarch_n among_o the_o montanist_n who_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o four_o great_a patriarchates_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n the_o dioecesis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n what_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n in_o what_o sense_n large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o augustal_n perfect_a little_o gain_v to_o this_o patriarchate_o more_o than_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o antioch_n commensurate_n to_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n the_o contest_v about_o cyprus_n how_o determine_v palestine_n for_o some_o time_n under_o antioch_n the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n by_o what_o degree_n it_o rise_v what_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n the_o bishop_n henceforwards_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o power_n grant_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v nine_o seventeen_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_v canon_n consider_v to_o that_o purpose_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o three_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n this_o settle_a upon_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o power_n own_a by_o the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v exercise_v of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o grant_v urge_v against_o the_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarchate_n in_o after_o time_n manifest_v from_o several_a ancient_a notitiae_fw-la the_o patriarchate_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o honour_n confirm_v to_o this_o church_n by_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o caesarea_n when_o first_o attempt_v a_o metropolitical_a power_n the_o contest_v between_o this_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n how_o determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n when_o first_o style_v patriarch_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o patriarchate_n i._o proceed_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o patriarch_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o ecclesiastic_a government_n which_o the_o church_n ever_o own_v and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o advantage_n and_o perhaps_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o inquire_v brief_o into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_n of_o patriarch_n in_o general_a and_o then_o survey_v each_o particular_a patriarchate_n the_o rise_n of_o patriarch_n be_v but_o obscure_o deliver_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n the_o thing_n not_o be_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n take_v notice_n of_o till_o like_o a_o river_n that_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o gather_v many_o tributary_n rivulet_n it_o have_v swell_v itself_o into_o a_o considerable_a stream_n that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n we_o show_v before_o the_o chief_a church-governor_n then_o be_v the_o metropolitan_o some_o of_o which_o soon_o after_o set_v up_o for_o more_o room_n and_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v great_o contribute_v to_o that_o attempt_n first_o the_o mighty_a reputation_n which_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_n have_v give_v to_o metropolitan_o and_o especial_o to_o the_o particular_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n this_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o ambitious_a affectation_n of_o extend_v their_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o prepare_v the_o way_n among_o their_o brethren_n for_o the_o easy_a reception_n of_o it_o socrates_n observe_v 347._o that_o long_o before_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o least_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o also_o of_o alexandria_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o place_n and_o have_v aspire_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o brethren_n a_o remark_n so_o very_o clear_a and_o plain_a especial_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o church_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_n be_v behold_v by_o all_o with_o a_o just_a regard_n and_o veneration_n and_o its_o decree_n receive_v as_o oracle_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n find_v what_o particular_a care_n it_o have_v take_v of_o those_o three_o great_a see_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o submit_v and_o strike_v sail_n to_o their_o usurpation_n hence_o the_o follow_a pope_n but_o especial_o leo_n the_o first_o do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n magnify_v the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o amplify_v their_o meaning_n beyond_o what_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v by_o they_o second_o the_o late_a division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o from_o that_o form_n whereinto_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v first_o by_o augustus_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n new_o model_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n give_v a_o singular_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n to_o promote_v and_o further_o this_o design_n ii_o for_o constantine_n introduce_v four_o praetorian_a praefecture_n each_o praefecture_n contain_v several_a diocese_n xiii_o in_o all_o and_o each_o diocese_n comprehend_v several_a province_n the_o vicar_n or_o civil_a lieutenant_n reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o diocese_n and_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o province_n within_o that_o division_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o the_o world_n be_v so_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v and_o the_o church_n so_o ready_o embrace_v the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a of_o every_o diocese_n to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n thither_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n make_v he_o at_o first_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v as_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o this_o in_o a_o little_a time_n bring_v on_o the_o privilege_n of_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o almost_o the_o same_o power_n over_o metropolitan_o which_o they_o have_v over_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v person_n more_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o model_n that_o have_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o repair_v to_o the_o
the_o determination_n make_v by_o the_o sardican_a synod_n adelfius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coloniae_fw-la londinensium_fw-la with_o sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n after_o the_o empire_n have_v submit_v to_o christianity_n we_o can_v question_v but_o that_o religion_n prosper_v great_o in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o constantine_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o advance_v it_o in_o all_o place_n will_v much_o more_o give_v it_o the_o high_a encouragement_n in_o that_o place_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v both_o his_o first_o breath_n and_o empire_n what_o progress_n it_o make_v afterward_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v nice_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n till_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o that_o guard_n and_o protection_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o neighbour_n pict_n and_o scot_n as_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o saxon_n a_o warlike_a but_o pagan_a nation_n who_o the_o britain_n have_v call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o drive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o with_o they_o religion_n into_o the_o mountain_n where_o yet_o it_o thrive_v under_o the_o great_a hardship_n thing_n continue_v thus_o when_o ann._n dxcvi_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a scent_n austin_n the_o monk_n to_o convert_v these_o saxon_n who_o after_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v at_o arles_n consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o this_o errand_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o he_o find_v paganism_n cover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o withal_o a_o considerable_a church_n among_o the_o britain_n seven_o bishop_n ibid._n they_o have_v as_o bede_n inform_v we_o a_o number_n say_v bale_n 64._o conform_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n their_o see_z be_v hereford_n tavensis_n or_o landaff_n lhan-padern-vaur_a bangor_n elviensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n worcester_z and_o morganensis_fw-la suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v glamorgan_n but_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o landaff_n r._n hoveden_n 454._o reckon_v chester_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o or_o as_o bishop_n usher_z 91._o think_v not_o improbable_a it_o may_v be_v caer-guby_a or_o holy-head_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n these_o seven_o be_v under_o the_o superintendency_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a who_o archiepiscopal_a see_v have_v be_v former_o at_o caer-leon_n upon_o uske_n the_o famous_a river_n isca_n in_o monmouthshire_n but_o some_o year_n before_o augustine_n arrival_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o menevia_n or_o s._n david_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bishop_n that_o translate_v it_o in_o pembrookshire_n though_o for_o some_o time_n after_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o caer-leon_n and_o to_o he_o be_v the_o welsh_a bishop_n subject_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v as_o he_o by_o they_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o beside_o these_o episcopal_a see_v the_o britain_n have_v college_n or_o seminary_n and_o in_o they_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_a monk_n who_o dwell_v especial_o at_o bangor_n under_o the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o abbot_n dinooth_n but_o that_o which_o spoil_v all_o be_v that_o this_o church_n have_v rite_n and_o usage_n 110._o vast_o different_a from_o they_o of_o rome_n both_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o many_o other_o custom_n a_o most_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o have_v hold_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o celebration_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a asiatic_a church_n clear_o show_v that_o they_o have_v original_o derive_v their_o religion_n from_o those_o eastern_a part_n to_o reduce_v therefore_o this_o church_n into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o augustine_n work_n in_o order_n whereunto_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n he_o procure_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o worcester-shire_n call_v from_o this_o occasion_n augustins_n oak_n austin_n use_v all_o his_o art_n to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o persuade_v entreat_v threaten_a but_o in_o vain_a after_o a_o long_a disputation_n they_o declare_v they_o prefer_v their_o own_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o custom_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o leave_n and_o liberty_n from_o their_o own_o church_n nay_o if_o the_o british_a fragment_n produce_v by_o one_o of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n 108._o be_v of_o any_o credit_n abbot_n dinoth_n plain_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o and_o without_o doubt_n that_o they_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o every_o godly_a christian_a uzi._n the_o obedience_n of_o love_n and_o brotherly_n assistance_n other_o than_o this_o he_o know_v none_o due_a to_o he_o who_o they_o call_v pope_n and_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v own_a and_o style_v father_n of_o father_n that_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o caer-leon_n upon_o uske_n who_o under_o god_n be_v to_o oversee_v and_o guide_v they_o austin_n see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o present_a to_o treat_v further_o and_o so_o reserve_v himself_o for_o another_o conference_n a_o second_o therefore_o and_o a_o more_o general_a meeting_n be_v propound_v and_o agree_v to_o whereto_o come_v the_o seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o learning_n especial_o of_o the_o college_n of_o bangor_n austin_n as_o before_o press_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a church_n but_o they_o offend_v with_o his_o proud_a and_o contemptuous_a treatment_n of_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n at_o their_o come_n to_o salute_v he_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o demand_v nor_o will_v they_o own_v he_o for_o archbishop_n prudent_o argue_v among_o themselves_o if_o he_o will_v not_o now_o vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o to_o rise_v up_o to_o we_o how_o much_o more_o when_o we_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o will_v he_o despise_v and_o scorn_v we_o austin_n find_v no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o part_v from_o they_o with_o this_o passionate_a farewell_n that_o since_o they_o will_v not_o have_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v have_v war_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o refuse_v to_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n to_o the_o english_a they_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o their_o hand_n and_o his_o word_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v good_a for_o soon_o after_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o instigation_n as_o be_v say_v of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o caer-leon_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n and_o destruction_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n slay_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o innocent_a monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o be_v come_v along_o with_o their_o army_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n for_o its_o prosperous_a success_n that_o austin_n be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o this_o fatal_a tragedy_n move_v ethelbert_n as_o he_o do_v ethelfrid_n there_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a suspicion_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o several_a historian_n of_o no_o inconsiderable_a credit_n and_o antiquity_n it_o be_v true_a bede_n say_v this_o happen_v not_o till_o after_o augustine_n death_n but_o beside_o the_o inconsistency_n in_o point_n of_o chronology_n it_o be_v suspicious_a that_o passage_n be_v foist_v into_o bede_n it_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a translation_n of_o king_n alfred_n do_v within_o cl._n year_n after_o bede_n death_n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o slaughter_n to_o have_v happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o austin_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o lay_v the_o design_n with_o ethelbert_n though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o man_n give_v but_o too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o suspicion_n what_o become_v of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o this_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o from_o the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o church_n it_o be_v independent_a upon_o rome_n and_o that_o for_o six_o hundred_o year_n together_o nor_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o strike_v sail_n till_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n of_o the_o papal_a cause_n have_v convert_v that_o be_v in_o effect_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v it_o x._o from_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v together_o the_o impartial_a reader_n will_v easy_o make_v this_o conclusion_n how_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a the_o pretence_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a authority_n over_o
bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o be_v therefore_o constitute_v that_o by_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o one_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o member_n and_o in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o a_o profound_a admiration_n he_o break_v out_o 79._o into_o this_o rhetorical_a address_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v advance_v thou_o to_o this_o honour_n that_o thou_o be_v become_v a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n a_o royal_a and_o priestly_a city_n that_o be_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o s._n peter_n make_v head_n of_o the_o world_n thou_o may_v govern_v far_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o divine_a religion_n than_o by_o worldly_a power_n for_o although_o enlarge_v by_o many_o victory_n thou_o have_v extend_v the_o bound_n of_o thy_o empire_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o less_o which_o thou_o have_v conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n iu._n but_o leo_n be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o for_o speak_v but_o for_o action_n he_o see_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o see_n of_o constantinople_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o that_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n have_v already_o adjudge_v it_o the_o place_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o rome_n that_o therefore_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o bestir_v himself_o to_o stifle_v all_o attempt_n that_o way_n well_o know_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o will_v eclipse_v his_o lustre_n and_o cramp_v those_o design_n of_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o drive_v on_o over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o general_a council_n be_v now_o call_v to_o meet_v at_o chalcedon_n ann._n ccccli_n wherein_o be_v present_v no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n hither_o pope_n leo_n send_v his_o legate_n furnish_v with_o peremptory_a instruction_n which_o they_o afterward_o read_v open_o in_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v a_o quick_a eye_n upon_o all_o motion_n that_o way_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a resolution_n to_o suppress_v they_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n the_o legate_n cunning_o slip_v in_o a_o clause_n tell_v 93._o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n in_o command_n from_o the_o most_o bless_a and_o apostolical_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n which_o either_o be_v not_o heed_v by_o that_o synod_n or_o pass_v by_o in_o the_o sense_n before_o declare_v as_o allow_v it_o a_o honorary_a pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o five_o session_n of_o that_o council_n etc._n the_o papal_a legate_n move_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o leo_n about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n may_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n against_o that_o heresy_n crafty_o foresee_v what_o a_o mighty_a reputation_n it_o will_v give_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o what_o vast_a advantage_n it_o may_v be_v stretch_v afterward_o but_o the_o council_n stiff_o oppose_v the_o motion_n and_o say_v they_o free_o own_a the_o letter_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v it_o but_o will_v not_o make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o legate_n be_v angry_a demand_v the_o letter_n back_o again_o and_o threaten_v to_o be_v go_v and_o to_o have_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n intimate_v some_o such_o thing_n the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v for_o the_o definition_n as_o it_o be_v and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o like_o it_o nor_o will_v subscribe_v it_o may_v if_o they_o please_v get_v they_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n go_v on_o smooth_o till_o they_o come_v to_o frame_v the_o canon_n among_o which_o one_o be_v 810._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o the_o legate_n can_v hold_v no_o long_o plain_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a synod_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o their_o commission_n oblige_v they_o by_o all_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o design_n of_o any_o who_o rely_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n decree_v they_o produce_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n beginning_z thus_o as_o paschasinus_n repeat_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n let_v egypt_n therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v power_n etc._n etc._n where_o instead_o of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o that_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n the_o legate_n shuffle_v in_o this_o sentence_n as_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v the_o primacy_n and_o admit_v here_o that_o this_o be_v only_o the_o title_n to_o that_o canon_n in_o the_o roman_a copy_n yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o suspicious_a that_o paschasinus_n intend_v it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n itself_o which_o if_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o bold_a piece_n of_o forgery_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o impose_v upon_o aetius_n archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n produce_v a_o copy_n from_o among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o constantine_n the_o secretary_n who_o read_v it_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o be_v next_o read_v the_o second_o and_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o because_o the_o legate_n have_v object_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o fraud_n the_o judge_n require_v the_o bishop_n concern_v to_o declare_v their_o mind_n who_o all_o ready_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o case_n have_v be_v thus_o full_o debate_v and_o nothing_o material_a be_v allege_v against_o it_o the_o canon_n pass_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n the_o roman_a legate_n only_o enter_v their_o protestation_n and_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o what_o be_v do_v that_o so_o he_o may_v judge_v both_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o own_o see_v and_o the_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o canon_n v._n no_o soon_o do_v the_o news_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o synod_n arrive_v at_o rome_n but_o pope_n leo_n storm_v to_o purpose_n write_v 130._o to_o anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n charge_v he_o with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n with_o invasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o other_o with_o irreverence_n towards_o the_o nicene_n canon_n contrary_a to_o which_o he_o have_v exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n he_o dispatch_v 105._o letter_n also_o to_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n to_o his_o lady_n the_o empress_n pulcheria_n and_o to_o juvenal_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n complain_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o anatolius_n and_o the_o irregular_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o church_n be_v destroy_v the_o bound_n of_o metropolitan_o invade_v many_o depress_v to_o make_v way_n for_o one_o venerable_a decree_n make_v void_a and_o ancient_a order_n tread_v in_o the_o dirt_n that_o whatever_o rule_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v null_a that_o the_o care_n and_o inspection_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o neglect_v without_o be_v guilty_a of_o unfaithfulness_n to_o his_o trust_n that_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a what_o ever_o any_o council_n have_v agree_v upon_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yea_o though_o do_v by_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v in_o that_o venerable_a synod_n declare_v that_o no_o regard_n or_o reverence_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o constitution_n in_o all_o which_o though_o nothing_o appear_v above_o ground_n but_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o it_o be_v his_o own_o ambition_n his_o envy_n and_o emulation_n that_o
be_v but_o magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la recepta_fw-la in_o a_o great_a measure_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o who_o know_v whether_o this_o title_n may_v not_o be_v some_o part_n of_o what_o be_v reject_v but_o if_o not_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n may_v slight_v it_o as_o a_o title_n only_o accidental_o give_v not_o claim_v as_o due_a whereas_o pelagius_n and_o gregory_n rant_v so_o much_o against_o the_o other_o john_n because_o he_o assume_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v it_o by_o a_o solemn_a synodical_a act_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o observe_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o than_o that_o leo_n allatius_n 289._o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o neglect_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o may_v serve_v his_o cause_n speak_v of_o this_o passage_n bare_o take_v notice_n of_o baronius_n inference_n without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o his_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o return_v xii_o while_o gregory_n be_v vent_v these_o passionate_a resentment_n john_n the_o patriarch_n die_v but_o the_o quarrel_n die_v not_o with_o he_o cyriacus_n who_o come_v after_o he_o keep_v up_o the_o title_n this_o put_v the_o pope_n passion_n into_o a_o fresh_a ferment_n and_o now_o all_o the_o hard_a thing_n be_v say_v over_o again_o and_o cyriacus_n 45._o be_v warn_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o ungodly_a title_n that_o have_v give_v so_o much_o offence_n and_o that_o 24._o he_o will_v hold_v no_o communion_n with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v renounce_v that_o proud_a and_o superstitious_a word_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o lay_v 28._o a_o foundation_n for_o antichrist_n to_o take_v possession_n nay_o peremptory_o affirm_v 30._o with_o a_o ego_fw-la autem_fw-la fidenter_fw-la dico_fw-la that_o whoever_o either_o style_n himself_o or_o desire_n to_o be_v style_v by_o other_o universal_a bishop_n be_v by_o that_o very_a pride_n of_o his_o a_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o john_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n urbicius_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la john_n of_o corinth_n and_o several_a other_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n not_o know_v whether_o a_o snake_n may_v not_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o grass_n he_o write_v 70._o to_o they_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o pestiferous_a title_n as_o he_o call_v it_o caution_v they_o not_o only_o not_o to_o use_v it_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o in_o other_o nor_o by_o any_o overt_a act_n to_o approve_v or_o own_v it_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v crafty_o start_v in_o the_o synod_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o he_o adjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o any_o art_n of_o flattery_n and_o insinuation_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o stout_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o courageous_o drive_v out_o the_o wolf_n that_o be_v break_v into_o the_o fold_n xiii_o he_o that_o shall_v view_v these_o passage_n and_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o outside_n of_o thing_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v sure_o s._n gregory_n be_v the_o most_o self-denying_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n will_v soon_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n than_o touch_v this_o title_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o passionate_a outcry_n it_o be_v shrewd_o suspicious_a that_o they_o be_v level_v not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o title_n itself_o as_o the_o person_n that_o bear_v it_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n all_o along_o what_o a_o inveterate_a pique_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v against_o those_o of_o constantinople_n ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n have_v make_v they_o equal_a to_o they_o and_o this_o now_o add_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o exalt_v constantinople_n infinite_o above_o s._n peter_n see_n have_v this_o title_n be_v synodical_o confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n we_o have_v hear_v none_o of_o this_o noise_n and_o clamour_n but_o for_o he_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o his_o enemy_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v this_o drop_v the_o gall_n into_o his_o ink._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o humility_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o supremacy_n over_o that_o bishop_n who_o doubt_n say_v he_o 64._o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v a_o thing_n which_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o daily_o own_o but_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v there_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o it_o seem_v all_o church_n must_v take_v their_o measure_n from_o rome_n unless_o with_o spalleto_n 582._o we_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o subjection_n in_o point_n of_o order_n and_o dignity_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o see_v and_o constantinople_n the_o second_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o i_o the_o passage_n seem_v suspect_v and_o that_o constantinople_n be_v there_o thrust_v in_o for_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v no_o eusebius_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v nor_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o before_o or_o after_o however_o gregory_n have_v all_o his_o eye_n about_o he_o that_o no_o disadvantage_n may_v surprise_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o greece_n mention_v before_o that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o although_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o universal_a title_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v infinite_o careful_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v there_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o place_n or_o person_n which_o though_o couch_v in_o general_a term_n yet_o whoever_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n admirable_a tenderness_n in_o those_o matter_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o he_o mean_v himself_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a bishop_n to_o be_v foul_a and_o abominable_a only_a till_o they_o can_v get_v it_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o gregory_n have_v scarce_o be_v 12_o month_n cold_a in_o his_o grave_n when_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o get_v that_o title_n take_v from_o constantinople_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o manner_n whereof_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o relate_v fourteen_o mauricius_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o centurion_n call_v phocas_n one_o who_o deform_a look_n be_v the_o index_n of_o a_o more_o brutish_a and_o misshape_a mind_n he_o be_v 404._o angry_a fierce_a bloody_a ill-natured_a debauch_a and_o unmeasurable_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o woman_n so_o bad_a that_o when_o a_o devout_a monk_n 182._o of_o that_o time_n oft_o expostulate_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n why_o he_o have_v make_v he_o emperor_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n because_o i_o can_v not_o find_v a_o worse_o this_o man_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o soldier_n mutiny_v murder_v the_o emperor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o most_o savage_a barbarity_n ten_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n 55._o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o far_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o who_o nobility_n or_o wisdom_n or_o any_o generous_a or_o honourable_a action_n have_v advance_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n and_o yet_o as_o bad_a as_o this_o lewd_a villain_n be_v scarce_o be_v he_o warm_v in_o the_o throne_n when_o he_o receive_v address_n from_o pope_n gregory_n who_o complemented_a the_o tyrant_n and_o that_o too_o in_o scripture-phrase_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o honesty_n of_o a_o good_a man._n his_o letter_n 793._o begin_v with_o a_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a who_o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v change_v time_n and_o transfer_v kingdom_n who_o give_v every_o one_o to_o understand_v so_o much_o when_o he_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n the_o whole_a letter_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n represent_v the_o happy_a advantage_n the_o world_n will_v reap_v under_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o another_o 796._o write_v not_o long_o after_o he_o tell_v he_o what_o infinite_a praise_n and_o thanks_o they_o owe_v to_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v take_v off_o the_o sad_a and_o heavy_a