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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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substance_n now_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o reformation_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o our_o reformation_n we_o make_v no_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n we_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o corruption_n i._n e._n those_o unsound_a and_o unwholesome_a addition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v to_o the_o ancient_a structure_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o when_o those_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n which_o be_v by_o they_o obscure_v appear_v again_o in_o her_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o beauty_n now_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o still_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o who_o be_v of_o that_o church_n do_v now_o hold_v the_o same_o communion_n in_o all_o the_o substantial_o and_o essential_o of_o religion_n with_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o do_v before_o for_o as_o to_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n we_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n the_o same_o worship_n and_o the_o same_o government_n now_o that_o 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then_o consider_v to_o who_o they_o be_v applicable_a this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v but_o because_o they_o be_v different_a crime_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o apart_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o schism_n sect_n i._o of_o schism_n in_o general_n the_o word_n schism_n in_o its_o original_a signification_n import_v no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o division_n rent_n or_o breach_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o applicable_a unto_o thing_n than_o person_n i_o can_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a produce_v several_a instance_n out_o of_o profane_a author_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v but_o wave_v these_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a offer_n you_o only_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n thus_o apply_v the_o word_n no_o man_n say_v he_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o take_v from_o the_o garment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rent_n or_o breach_n be_v make_v worse_o matt._n 9.16_o when_o therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n apply_v to_o person_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o but_o metaphorical_o use_v import_v a_o division_n among_o they_o occasion_v by_o misunderstanding_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n discontent_a or_o otherwise_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o division_n suppose_v a_o unity_n and_o that_o unity_n break_v it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o single_a person_n but_o person_n in_o society_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o one_o another_o and_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o some_o common_a tie_n and_o obligation_n there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o eminent_a society_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o both_o these_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o schism_n i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o have_v their_o unity_n break_v their_o peace_n
false_a prophet_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o who_o st._n peter_n compare_v false_a teacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v they_o for_o if_o you_o find_v any_o at_o this_o day_n so_o teach_v and_o so_o do_v as_o they_o then_o teach_v and_o do_v you_o ought_v to_o mark_v they_o for_o false_a teacher_n and_o such_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o deceive_v you_o and_o privy_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n but_o there_o be_v once_o place_n of_o scripture_n more_o in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n and_o from_o which_o we_o may_v more_o plain_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o titus_n where_o he_o give_v he_o this_o direction_n 11._o tit._n 3.10_o 11._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o be_v subvert_v and_o sin_v be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n st._n paul_n direct_v titus_n and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o heretic_n and_o instruct_v both_o they_o and_o we_o what_o heresy_n be_v and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n heretic_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o this_o manner_n 1._o they_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v i._n e._n they_o be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v warn_v to_o forsake_v that_o or_o those_o error_n which_o they_o have_v espouse_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n be_v employ_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o admonition_n 2._o that_o admonition_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v i._n e._n they_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v a_o first_o and_o second_o time_n 3._o if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v i._n e._n the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n and_o avoid_v lest_o other_o shall_v be_v infect_v by_o they_o what_o heresy_n be_v or_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n he_o likewise_o teach_v we_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o heretical_a man_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o 1._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o be_v subvert_v i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o be_v go_v astray_o who_o have_v turn_v aside_o from_o the_o right_a path_n forsake_v and_o corrupt_v the_o true_a faith_n thus_o their_o own_o lyra_n understand_v it_o say_v loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o catholic_n faith_n do_v afterward_o corrupt_v it_o lyr._fw-la gl._n ord._n apud_fw-la lyr._fw-la and_o with_o he_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n agree_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n who_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n oppose_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o put_v his_o own_o sense_n thereupon_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o he_o may_v strengthen_v himself_o in_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n 2._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o sin_v i._n e._n one_o that_o sin_v know_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o int._n gl._n or_o as_o the_o word_n import_v one_o who_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o way_n of_o error_n violent_o oppose_v the_o one_o and_o as_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o other_o 3._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o once_o receive_v and_o own_a as_o true_a he_o now_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v as_o false_a say_v lyra_n in_o loc._n or_o because_o he_o commend_v error_n and_o reproach_v truth_n say_v gl._n ord._n have_v thus_o consider_v both_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o be_o treat_v of_o i_o shall_v now_o adventure_v to_o lay_v down_o this_o short_a but_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a definition_n of_o it_o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n open_o teach_v and_o obstinate_o defend_v i_o call_v heresy_n a_o error_n in_o religion_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o philosophical_a error_n for_o those_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o head._n as_o also_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o schism_n for_o though_o schism_n be_v a_o error_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o a_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n it_o concern_v not_o the_o doctrine_n but_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n manner_n order_n and_o government_n i_o call_v it_o a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n in_o the_o less_o considerable_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o speculative_a point_n such_o as_o be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n or_o mere_a school-nicety_n relate_v to_o time_n or_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n not_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v be_v prove_v thereby_o man_n may_v safe_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o heresy_n i_o say_v this_o error_n must_v be_v open_o teach_v because_o though_o man_n may_v be_v heretic_n by_o espouse_v some_o fundamental_a error_n and_o tenacious_o hold_v the_o same_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o infect_v other_o therewith_o they_o be_v no_o heretic_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o their_o thought_n nor_o pass_v any_o judgement_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o stand_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n last_o i_o say_v that_o this_o error_n must_v be_v defend_v with_o obstinacy_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bare_a error_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v as_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v instruct_v and_o upon_o better_a information_n to_o relinquish_v his_o error_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o definition_n in_o piece_n and_o consider_v each_o part_n several_o 1._o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n 3._o this_o fundamental_a error_n must_v be_v open_o teach_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v obstinate_o maintain_v sect_n ii_o i._n heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n that_o every_o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o error_n in_o religion_n will_v be_v own_v by_o all_o but_o that_o every_o error_n or_o every_o error_n in_o religion_n be_v heresy_n must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v not_o term_n convertible_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n i._n e._n to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v we_o stand_v charge_v with_o before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o discharge_v ourselves_o of_o it_o by_o religion_n here_o 3._o judas_n v._n 3._o i_o understand_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o we_o be_v command_v earnest_o to_o contend_v or_o that_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o we_o all_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o profess_v and_o defend_v and_o by_o error_n here_o i_o understand_v a_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o not_o agreeable_a with_o that_o faith_n and_o common_a christianity_n every_o error_n suppose_v a_o rule_n and_o a_o aberration_n from_o that_o rule_n for_o what_o be_v error_n but_o a_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o esteem_v that_o false_a which_o be_v real_o true_a or_o that_o true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a heresy_n therefore_o be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n must_v be_v a_o go_v astray_o from_o that_o rule_n which_o the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v give_v we_o to_o walk_v by_o now_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o he_o who_o be_v style_v the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n 12.2_o heb._n 12.2_o viz._n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o what_o stand_v rule_n have_v he_o leave_v we_o to_o go_v by_o 17._o john_n 5.39_o 2_o tim._n 3.14_o 15_o 16_o
have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a 6._o heb._n 6.4_o 5_o 6._o that_o they_o who_o be_v once_o enlighten_v and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o heavenly_a gift_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o fall_v away_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n see_v they_o crucify_v again_o to_o themselves_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o put_v he_o to_o open_a shame_n these_o instance_n do_v plain_o discover_v to_o we_o that_o before_o conviction_n though_o man_n be_v in_o error_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o fundamental_a error_n and_o industrious_o propagate_v by_o they_o yet_o may_v their_o case_n be_v pityable_a but_o when_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v or_o at_o least_o have_v mean_n sufficient_a for_o their_o better_a information_n if_o after_o this_o they_o still_o remain_v stubborn_a and_o contumacious_a in_o their_o error_n and_o persist_v in_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n thereof_o this_o their_o obstinacy_n will_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o render_v their_o condition_n very_o dangerous_a if_o not_o desperate_a 21._o 1_o john_n 3.20_o 21._o for_o if_o our_o heart_n condemn_v we_o god_n be_v great_a than_o our_o heart_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o if_o our_o heart_n condemn_v we_o not_o then_o have_v we_o boldness_n towards_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n john._n and_o blessed_n be_v he_o who_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v 14.22_o rom._n 14.22_o say_v st._n paul._n sect_n x._o the_o church_n of_o england_n acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n this_o notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o and_o explain_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n be_v not_o only_o we_o but_o they_o also_o be_v support_v by_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a authority_n as_o that_o of_o st._n aug._n of_o their_o own_o angelical_a doctor_n and_o canonize_a saint_n st._n tho._n aquinas_n of_o their_o great_a martin_n navarrus_n and_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o church_n at_o this_o day_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o its_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la our_o adversary_n can_v have_v no_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o except_v against_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v issue_n with_o they_o and_o content_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o it_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v just_o or_o unjust_o charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o acquit_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v my_o task_n at_o present_a in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o review_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v apply_v it_o to_o our_o present_a case_n 1._o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v believe_v or_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v believe_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o broach_v any_o new_a opinion_n thereby_o to_o divide_v the_o church_n for_o any_o secular_a advantage_n to_o herself_o nor_o obstinate_o defend_v any_o false_a opinion_n then_o by_o st._n augustine_n rule_n before_o quote_v she_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o she_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n she_o be_v unjust_o tax_v with_o heresy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n nor_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o dissent_v from_o any_o know_a establish_a article_n thereof_o nor_o obstinate_o maintain_v any_o such_o dissent_n therefrom_o then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o angelical_a doctor_n she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v against_o she_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o any_o public_a act_n or_o record_n own_v as_o authentic_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o she_o have_v renounce_v or_o forsake_v that_o faith_n into_o which_o she_o be_v baptize_v and_o of_o which_o she_o once_o make_v profession_n nor_o embrace_v any_o false_a and_o new_a opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o do_v obstinate_o believe_v and_o maintain_v any_o such_o false_a and_o new_a opinion_n then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o navar._n doctor_n she_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a against_o she_o therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n she_o be_v unjust_o charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n either_o do_v or_o ever_o do_v neglect_n and_o despise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n or_o do_v embrace_v and_o hold_v any_o wicked_a opinion_n in_o despite_n and_o defiance_n of_o that_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n defend_v and_o maintain_v any_o such_o wicked_a opinion_n then_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o their_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o she_o therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o council_n she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n 5._o if_o there_o be_v not_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v embrace_v some_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o not_o agreeable_a with_o that_o faith_n and_o common_a christianity_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n i._n e._n make_v something_o to_o be_v religion_n and_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n or_o do_v open_o teach_v any_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n thereby_o to_o seduce_v and_o withdraw_v people_n from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n or_o do_v stubborn_o maintain_v and_o defend_v a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n against_o repeat_v admonition_n and_o clear_a conviction_n then_o can_v she_o not_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o heresy_n be_v true_a be_v just_o burden_v with_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v 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which_o we_o resolve_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o hold_v fast_o this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v build_v viz._n upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n and_o therefore_o unless_o they_o can_v shake_v this_o foundation_n unless_o they_o will_v impeach_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n unless_o they_o will_v charge_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n all_o their_o attempt_n and_o battery_n level_v against_o we_o will_v be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v still_o stand_v like_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o those_o wave_n may_v break_v themselves_o whilst_o she_o remain_v unbroken_a by_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o if_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v do_v it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o foul_a aspersion_n by_o they_o unjust_o cast_v upon_o we_o for_o which_o their_o unjust_a uncharitable_a and_o unchristian_a censure_n i_o pray_v god_n forgive_v they_o have_v thus_o secure_v that_o post_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n i_o shall_v now_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v a_o short_a sally_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a argument_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o their_o champion_n to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n arg._n 1._o pope_n nicholas_n as_o i_o find_v he_o cite_v by_o bishop_n jewel_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n p._n 2._o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o and_o very_o magisterial_o do_v at_o once_o determine_v the_o 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pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v altogether_o as_o infallible_a as_o pope_n nicholas_n be_v a_o heretic_n for_o he_o call_v he_o who_o usurp_v such_o a_o arrogant_a style_n the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 4._o if_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o heresy_n than_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n except_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n be_v heretic_n for_o all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v unanimous_o oppose_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n arg._n 2._o their_o angelical_a doctor_n and_o canonize_v saint_n s._n tho._n aquinas_n thus_o argue_v 11.2.3_o 22._o q._n 11.2.3_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v obstinate_o gainsay_v such_o determination_n he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n which_o authority_n say_v he_o do_v principal_o reside_v in_o 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church_n ans_fw-fr this_o argument_n be_v also_o support_v by_o these_o false_a supposition_n 1._o that_o to_o oppose_v any_o truth_n propound_v by_o the_o church_n be_v heresy_n this_o we_o deny_v we_o grant_v indeed_o that_o to_o oppose_v any_o truth_n howsoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o propound_v be_v a_o error_n but_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o heresy_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o protestant_n be_v divine-truths_n this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o false_a supposition_n for_o we_o do_v not_o oppose_v any_o truth_n much_o less_o any_o divine_a truth_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o but_o only_o such_o false_a and_o new_o invent_v article_n as_o be_v by_o they_o superad_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith._n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o visible_a church_n this_o we_o can_v allow_v because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_z god_n know_v a_o corrupt_a part_n too_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n arg._n 4._o the_o visible_a church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o infallible_a to_o oppose_v she_o therefore_o be_v to_o oppose_v god._n this_o protestant_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v here_o take_v for_o grant_v 1._o that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v judge_n of_o controversy_n 2._o that_o she_o be_v infallible_a 3._o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v this_o visible_a church_n 4._o that_o to_o oppose_v she_o be_v to_o oppose_v god._n all_o which_o supposition_n be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o therefore_o very_o insufficient_a ground_n to_o build_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o arg._n 5._o want_v of_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n hold_v always_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o priest_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o heresy_n but_o protestant_n want_v all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr we_o deny_v the_o major_n for_o 1._o nothing_o but_o want_n of_o truth_n and_o hold_v error_n can_v make_v or_o prove_v a_o man_n or_o church_n to_o be_v heretical_a 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o succession_n of_o person_n but_o of_o doctrine_n that_o can_v secure_v a_o church_n from_o heresy_n and_o to_o such_o a_o succession_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o uninterrupted_a conveyance_n of_o it_o down_o to_o they_o who_o challenge_v it_o both_o which_o we_o have_v arg._n 6._o protestant_n have_v forsake_v a_o church_n confess_o very_a ancient_n and_o beside_o which_o there_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v no_o other_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o against_o god_n and_o truth_n there_o lie_v no_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o forsake_v ancient_a error_n for_o more_o ancient_a truth_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n beside_o the_o roman_a these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a argument_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o by_o which_o our_o adversary_n have_v attempt_v to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n of_o heresy_n against_o we_o and_o how_o rot_v a_o foundation_n these_o be_v to_o build_v such_o a_o mighty_a superstructure_n upon_o i_o shall_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v and_o because_o i_o design_v brevity_n and_o be_o unwilling_a to_o draw_v out_o this_o discourse_n to_o too_o great_a a_o length_n i_o shall_v now_o hasten_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o heresy_n as_o be_v general_o receive_v and_o own_a by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o and_o by_o that_o have_v strict_o examine_v the_o charge_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o we_o and_o i_o hope_v have_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o heresy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o soul_n aspersion_n and_o can_v without_o great_a injustice_n be_v cast_v upon_o her._n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a in_o this_o short_a treatise_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n for_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n and_o do_v great_o abhor_v both_o schism_n and_o heresy_n by_o the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o church_n peace_n be_v disturb_v and_o her_o member_n crumble_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o her_o truth_n be_v fully_v her_o doctrine_n pervert_v and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o religion_n put_v out_o of_o order_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v earnest_o pray_v as_o my_o dear_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n may_v flourish_v in_o all_o nation_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o command_v to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_o draw_v to_o engage_v in_o they_o but_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o ungrounded_a clamour_n brand_a those_o who_o embrace_v and_o endeavour_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n i_o can_v forbear_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o injure_a innocency_n and_o abuse_a truth_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o do_v design_n and_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o for_o it_o i_o can_v help_v it_o nor_o be_o i_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o but_o if_o through_o weakness_n or_o inadvertency_n i_o have_v fail_v in_o my_o design_n or_o not_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o well_o as_o i_o ought_v and_o as_o one_o more_o able_a may_v have_v do_v from_o those_o foul_a aspersion_n which_o have_v be_v so_o unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o i_o humble_o beg_v her_o pardon_n and_o do_v free_o submit_v both_o myself_o and_o undertake_v to_o her_o censure_n well_o know_v that_o she_o be_v a_o indulgent_a mother_n and_o will_v put_v a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o what_o be_v well_o mean_v i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o a_o passionate_a entreaty_n and_o earnest_a request_n both_o to_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n that_o they_o will_v all_o devout_o join_v with_o i_o in_o this_o humble_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n from_o all_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o contempt_n of_o thy_o word_n and_o commandment_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o finis_fw-la advertisement_n some_o query_n to_o protestant_n answer_v and_o a_o explanation_n of_o roman_a catholick_n belief_n in_o four_o great_a point_n consider_v 1._o concern_v their_o church_n 2._o their_o worship_n 3._o justification_n 4._o civil_a government_n also_o late_o print_v a_o seasonable_a prospect_n for_o the_o view_n and_o consideration_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o brief_a representation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n as_o to_o religion_n and_o morality_n in_o our_o age._n together_o with_o some_o reflection_n thereupon_o in_o relation_n to_o we_o who_o profess_v christianity_n write_a by_o a_o gentleman_n both_o print_v for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o king_n be_v head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n