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order_n christian_n year_n young_a 32 3 6.2658 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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retreat_n into_o navarre_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v assistance_n of_o arm_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v himself_o patient_a in_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v not_o disappoint_v other_o design_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o know_v that_o jeanne_n queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o france_n he_o entertain_v her_o friendship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o may_v have_v king_n philip_n of_o valois_n more_o favourable_a unto_o he_o who_o be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o d._n james_n of_o majorca_n this_o lady_n labour_v so_o as_o she_o entertain_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o confirm_v again_o the_o alliance_n past_a by_o a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n which_o she_o propound_v betwixt_o charles_n grandchild_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n don_fw-mi pedro_n and_o of_o her_o daughter_n donna_n maria._n 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a_o butcher_n for_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n severus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o maxence_n who_o the_o pretorians_n have_v create_v caesar._n maximian_n the_o young_a die_v eat_v with_o worm_n have_v be_v vanquish_v near_o unto_o tharse_n by_o licinius_n who_o constantine_n have_v send_v against_o he_o maxence_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o therefore_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o think_v to_o make_v head_n against_o constantine_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o rome_n and_o drown_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n all_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a prince_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n remarkable_a for_o such_o as_o persecute_v it_o after_o these_o licinius_n and_o constantine_n hold_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n but_o licinius_n who_o have_v marry_v constantine_n sister_n a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a man_n learn_v licinius_n a_o 〈…〉_o learn_v a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o all_o learning_n term_v they_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o commonweal_n have_v no_o good_a thing_n in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o persecute_v the_o courtesan_n who_o he_o term_v mouse_n seek_v to_o break_v the_o order_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o constantine_n wherefore_o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v suppress_v above_o once_o and_o reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n at_o thessalonica_n so_o as_o constantine_n call_v the_o great_a remain_v sole_a emperor_n who_o give_v peace_n unto_o the_o church_n much_o desire_v and_o if_o they_o can_v have_v use_v it_o to_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o most_o happy_a prince_n constantine_n a_o good_a prince_n this_o prince_n do_v great_a honour_n unto_o the_o christian_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n endow_v the_o church_n with_o rent_n and_o riches_n cause_v the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o be_v beat_v down_o in_o many_o place_n assemble_v by_o his_o 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as_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n jaques_n be_v take_v by_o they_o sack_v and_o ruin_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n can_v not_o be_v violate_v be_v terrify_v with_o a_o great_a light_n which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o but_o they_o only_o take_v the_o little_a bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o cordova_n where_o they_o make_v they_o serve_v for_o lamp_n to_o their_o great_a mosque_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o author_n write_v the_o moor_n army_n be_v so_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la as_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o d._n bermonds_n troop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n so_o god_n by_o his_o power_n do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o indiscreet_a and_o cowardly_a christian_a prince_n the_o king_n d._n bermond_n as_o the_o spanish_a history_n write_v be_v wise_a 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the_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o territory_n of_o denia_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o arragon_n and_o moreover_o cid_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o morella_n call_v alcala_n to_o hinder_v which_o fortification_n aben-alfaye_a demand_v succour_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n lose_v a_o battle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o foam_n be_v himself_o take_v there_o but_o the_o history_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o confess_v it_o after_o which_o exploit_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n where_o as_o d._n alphonso_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o gracious_o castille_n cid_n ruis_n diaz_n return_v into_o castille_n and_o give_v he_o birbiesca_n berlanga_n a●zejon_n and_o other_o place_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n which_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v soon_o after_o 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moor_n he_o can_v and_o invade_v the_o christian_n country_n pass_v the_o mountain_n towards_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o they_o be_v again_o encounter_v and_o defeat_v by_o alvaro_n janes_n de_fw-la mimaya_n cousin_n to_o cid_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n do_v overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n whereas_o hiaja_n alcadurbile_n the_o king_n keep_v himself_o strong_a continue_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a life_n and_o in_o his_o cruelty_n whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o his_o sect_n as_o christian_n musarabe_n so_o as_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o if_o he_o take_v no_o order_n for_o the_o necessity_n which_o press_v they_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o themselves_o this_o madman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o musarabe_n do_v solicit_v d._n alphonso_n more_o than_o before_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o town_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o close_o this_o siege_n seem_v exceed_v difficult_a as_o well_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v better_o people_v then_o any_o one_o in_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rampart_v and_o fortification_n make_v about_o it_o by_o art_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a labour_n and_o such_o consequence_n d._n alphonso_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v army_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o he_o have_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o other_o neighbour-friend_n and_o ally_n of_o spain_n namely_o of_o d._n sancho_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n castille_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o se●ge_n of_o toledo_n as_o vassal_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n who_o be_v there_o as_o his_o vassal_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v unto_o he_o many_o nobleman_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n 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but_o most_o part_n fight_v resolute_o for_o spoil_n forget_v nothing_o which_o art_n judgement_n and_o valour_n do_v give_v to_o resolute_a man_n opinion_n be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o length_n of_o this_o siege_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o country_n continue_v some_o year_n which_o the_o christian_a army_n do_v continual_o overrun_v hinder_v the_o tillage_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o other_o place_n but_o be_v once_o straight_o lie_v besiege_v 6._o toledo_n yield_v to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o the_o war_n continue_v not_o many_o week_n for_o the_o besiege_v want_v victual_n and_o press_v with_o hunger_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n which_o do_v besiege_v they_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n condition_n the_o condition_n port_n and_o bridge_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o king_n garden_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o king_n hiaya_n alcadurbile_n may_v retire_v free_o into_o the_o city_n of_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o please_v and_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v aid_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v conduct_v with_o he_o what_o number_n of_o moor_n he_o please_v 3_o the_o moor_n which_o will_v remain_v in_o toledo_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o same_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o be_v under_o their_o king_n moor_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o tax_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o of_o custom_n 4_o that_o the_o great_a mesquite_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v the_o principal_a church_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o say_a moor_n these_o condition_n grant_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n
vrbain_n grant_v it_o to_o all_o king_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o place_n of_o their_o foundation_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n yea_o in_o those_o country_n which_o they_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n whereof_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n yea_o in_o high_a navarre_n and_o biscay_n all_o these_o permision_n and_o faculty_n to_o enjoy_v as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o spiritual_a good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n grant_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o make_v they_o desirous_a to_o become_v christian_n as_o to_o stay_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o fear_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o trouble_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o since_o d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a castille_n castille_n emperor_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v entitle_v in_o the_o instrumental_a letter_n give_v about_o that_o time_n faculty_n to_o the_o abbot_n fortune_n to_o build_v a_o town_n about_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o silos_n silos_n begin_v of_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o silos_n for_o the_o great_a wonder_n which_o christ_n do_v unto_o the_o christian_n which_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o this_o saint_n such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n cite_v by_o garibay_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o this_o town_n in_o our_o time_n be_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o frias_n constable_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o king_n re-edefied_n never_o unto_o toledo_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n servant_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n servant_n and_o saint_n german_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n which_o have_v be_v a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o order_n &_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n james_n call_v until_o that_o time_n irienses_n be_v change_v &_o they_o be_v call_v of_o compostella_n by_o bull_n from_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o carry_v this_o title_n pope_n bishop_n of_o saint_n jaques_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v dalmichius_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n it_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o that_o church_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n as_o that_o of_o iria_n have_v be_v but_o shall_v immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o oca_n be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n vrbain_n to_o bourgos_n bishopric_n bourgos_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o same_o previledge_n and_o exemption_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o but_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n immediate_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v do_v long_o before_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n which_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o make_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n do_v for_o his_o part_n give_v bountiful_o unto_o church_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v lesmes_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v dwell_v at_o bourgos_n but_o they_o make_v no_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o holiness_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o country_n of_o navarre_n be_v spoil_v by_o grashoper_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o navarrois_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n bewail_v their_o calamity_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o pacefie_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n call_v gregory_n who_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr roda_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o their_o other_o pastor_n have_v not_o tell_v they_o or_o else_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o affliction_n this_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o after_o some_o amendment_n among_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n this_o scourge_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o caterpillar_n cease_v hereupon_o this_o gregory_n of_o ostia_n be_v hold_v a_o saint_n by_o they_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o vine_n and_o fruit_n spain_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n make_v the_o protector_n of_o u●gnes_n and_o fruit_n in_o spain_n against_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o such_o vermin_n in_o spain_n saint_n dominike_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_n be_v his_o disciple_n who_o live_v long_o in_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o navarre_n four_o league_n from_o nagera_n receive_v strange_a pilgrim_n which_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n james._n this_o saint_n gregory_n die_v afterward_o at_o logrogno_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o beruesa_n in_o navarre_n where_o as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o christian_n which_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o same_o season_n 1098._o be_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chalon_n in_o bourgongne_n by_o one_o name_v robert_n this_o order_n be_v augment_v since_o by_o saint_n bernard_n who_o enter_v into_o it_o about_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n do_v so_o well_o as_o in_o less_o than_o 36._o year_n he_o erect_v 16._o abbay_n of_o his_o order_n these_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o which_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v move_v all_o kingdom_n state_n province_n town_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o private_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o castille_n castille_n die_v d._n raymond_n of_o bourgongne_n earl_n of_o galicia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a 1100._o an._n 1100._o leave_v one_o son_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o wife_n call_v d._n alphonso_n raymond_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n trava_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o leon._n 20._o moor_n moor_n the_o same_o year_n their_o die_v at_o maroc_n joseph_n aben-tefin_a or_o texifien_n miralmumin_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n have_v reign_v 32._o year_n to_o who_o ali_n aben-tefin_a his_o son_n succeed_v this_o new_a king_n ali_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n by_o arm_n past_a soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o almoravide_n african_n and_o have_v make_v some_o stay_n in_o andalusia_n to_o join_v the_o moor_n of_o spain_n unto_o his_o army_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n where_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v then_o his_o residence_n be_v old_a &_o full_a of_o infirmity_n &_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o make_v head_n against_o this_o barbarian_a who_o be_v young_a and_o full_a of_o ambition_n to_o enlarge_v the_o country_n conquer_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o have_v call_v his_o nobility_n together_o in_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o lead_v he_o command_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n to_o fall_v forth_o against_o this_o army_n of_o moor_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o too_o desirous_a to_o fight_v be_v accompany_v by_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la and_o other_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n never_o unto_o voles_fw-fr st●ine_n christian_n defeat_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o d._n sarch●_n heir_n of_o castille_n st●ine_n they_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v all_o to_o rout_n the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n so_o as_o the_o moor_n have_v mean_n to_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o take_v many_o place_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevent_v nor_o make_v any_o resistance_n who_o be_v exceed_v heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o only_a heir_n he_o do_v much_o blame_v many_o captain_n which_o have_v escape_v that_o day_n for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o rash_o join_v in_o battle_n but_o this_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n this_o rout_n be_v the_o more_o unseasonable_a for_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n raymond_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n a_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v be_v much_o ease_v be_v then_o absent_a in_o syria_n where_o he_o die_v a_o while_n after_o leave_v three_o son_n bertrand_n william_n and_o alphonso_n jordain_v which_o be_v all_o earl_n of_o tolouse●_n
son_n in_o law_n the_o which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o d._n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n navarre_n d._n v●raca_n la●re_v of_o castille_n and_o leon_n marry_v to_o d._n alphonso_n of_o navarre_n which_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v according_a unto_o some_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n other_o say_v it_o be_v after_o his_o decease_n d._n alphonso_n have_v already_o succeed_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o for_o that_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n and_o d._n isabel_n his_o daughter_n be_v also_o dead_a a_o virgin_n 1104._o an._n 1104._o this_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o his_o child_n be_v bury_v at_o jean_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la the_o last_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v inter_v there_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n ten_o year_n and_o three_o month_n as_o for_o king_n d._n alphonso_n he_o live_v unto_o the_o year_n 1108._o be_v afflict_v with_o great_a infirmity_n castille_n death_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o which_o he_o languish_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 73._o whereof_o he_o reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n sancho_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n d._n alphonso_n his_o son_n in_o law_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o d._n vrraca_n the_o only_a lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o all_o his_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n toledo_n and_o other_o siegneury_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n one_o moyse_n a_o jew_n very_o learned_a in_o the_o tongue_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v baptize_v and_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v his_o god_n father_n jew._n conversion_n of_o moys●a_n jew._n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v pedro_n alphonso_n his_o conversion_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o jew_n and_o moor_n who_o by_o dispute_v and_o write_v he_o bring_v to_o leave_v their_o sect_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o name_n and_o profession_n of_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v deminike_n de_fw-it la_fw-fr calçada_n who_o practice_n be_v to_o retire_v the_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o saint_n jaques_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n at_o the_o place_n of_o who_o abode_n there_o be_v since_o a_o city_n build_v of_o that_o name_n he_o cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o a_o little_a from_o thence_o five_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o sepulchre_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o bury_v not_o any_o in_o holy_a ground_n now_o it_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n 1._o union_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n leon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 7._o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o 2._o in_o castille_n and_o the_o first_o in_o navarre_n and_o arrago●_n 2._o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sarragosse_n from_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n 3._o the_o county_n of_o provence_n annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o barcelone_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n 4._o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n 2._o earl_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o the_o countess_n d._n theresa_n his_o mother_n 5._o the_o licention_n life_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n vrraca_n heir_n of_o castille_n her_o divorce_n from_o king_n d._n alphonso_n her_o husband_n and_o the_o misery_n which_o happen_v in_o castille_n 6._o conspiracy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n against_o the_o queen_n d._n vrraca_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o her_o son_n d._n alphonso_n 7._o raymond_n in_o the_o reyall_a dignity_n account_v the_o 8._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 27._o king_n of_o leon_n and_o 5._o of_o castille_n 8._o disorder_v and_o prodigious_a testament_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 7._o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 9_o usurpation_n of_o town_n and_o land_n in_o navarre_n by_o king_n alphonso_n raymond_n of_o castille_n 10._o d._n garcia_n ramir_n the_o 19_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o 7._o of_o that_o name_n 11._o d._n frere_n ramir_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n 12._o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n 13._o union_n of_o cattelogne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelon_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n with_o d._n petronille_n 14._o accord_v betwixt_o d._n raymond_n betenger_n prince_n regent_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalier_n upon_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n 15._o the_o earl_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 16._o change_v of_o the_o state_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o new_a reign_n of_o the_o almohade_n 17._o take_v of_o lisbon_n and_o other_o town_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a king_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n 18._o d._n sancho_n the_o 20._o king_n of_o navarre_n 7._o of_o that_o name_n 19_o change_v of_o religion_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o persecution_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o new_a sectary_n 20._o d._n sancho_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n 3._o of_o that_o name_n 21._o d._n fernand_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n 28._o king_n of_o leon._n 22._o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrana_n this_o nine_o book_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n arragon_n leon_n and_o castille_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o d._n alphonso_n henriques_n as_o follow_v navarre_n arragon_n leon_n castille_n 18._o alphonso_n emperor_n 14_a the_o same_o 1-26_a the_o same_o 7-4_a the_o same_o 2._o 19_o d._n garcia_n ramir._n 7._o 5._o d._n fr._n ramir._n 2._o 27._o d._n alphon._n ra._n 8-5_a the_o same_o 3._o 20._o d._n sancho_n 7._o d._n petronille_n and_o 28._o d._n fernand_n 2._o 6._o d._n sancho_n 3._o d._n raymond_n berenger_n unite_v arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n portugal_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n 2._o earl_n and_o the_o first_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o navarre_n emperor_n of_o spain_n all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n castille_n navarre_n ar._n 1._o rag●a_o leon_n and_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1108._o by_o the_o succession_n of_o leon_n castille_n 1108._o an._n 1108._o toledo_n and_o other_o conquest_n fall_v to_o d._n vrraca_n wife_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n entitle_v emperor_n of_o spain_n by_o a_o better_a right_n then_o his_o predecessor_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o chronicle_n will_v not_o have_v he_o put_v in_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v d._n vrraca_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o he_o which_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n d._n pedro_n ansure_v during_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o be_v in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n govern_v and_o be_v viceroy_n in_o castille_n in_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n unto_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o coria_n with_o other_o place_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o castille_n lead_v with_o he_o d._n vrrca_n his_o wife_n but_o there_o need_v not_o any_o force_n for_o all_o obey_v he_o both_o the_o town_n fort_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o govern_v with_o all_o mildness_n humanity_n and_o justice_n and_o repulse_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o fronter_z of_o his_o wife_n dominion_n but_o he_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n in_o castille_n he_o repair_v vilhorade_n in_o rioje_n berlanga_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n almasan_n and_o soria_n the_o surname_n of_o warrior_n be_v give_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v during_o his_o reign_n the_o history_n report_n that_o he_o do_v fight_v 29._o time_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n &_o be_v victor_n in_o they_o all_o except_o in_o the_o two_o last_o battle_n castille_n d._n alphonso_n se●●es_v to_o assar●h_v ins●_n lse_o of_o castille_n which_o be_v fight_v never_o unto_o fraga_n have_v goften_v footing_n in_o castille_n he_o begin_v to_o forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v if_o his_o wife_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n by_o he_o wherefore_o he_o put_v governor_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o country_n of_o navarre_n &_o
castro_n this_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1132._o he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n d._n sancho_n a_o knight_n on_o saint_n mathias_n day_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o also_o give_v the_o town_n of_o vra_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n of_o silos_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o don_n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o always_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o spain_n have_v certain_a quarrel_n with_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenees_n towards_o france_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n the_o occasion_n be_v conceal_v by_o the_o author_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o but_o that_o we_o may_v conjecture_v he_o will_v favour_v don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o tholousa_n and_o saint_n giles_n from_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n detain_v his_o live_n take_v bayonne_n take_v but_o whatsoever_o move_v he_o he_o besiege_v bayonne_n the_o which_o he_o take_v with_o little_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n extend_v his_o limit_n much_o on_o that_o side_n during_o this_o siege_n he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o restament_n and_o as_o he_o be_v always_o environ_v with_o bishop_n who_o forget_v not_o themselves_o in_o such_o opportunity_n be_v also_o very_o devout_a tetlaman_n d._n alphonso_n tetlaman_n and_o season_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o sin_n be_v wipe_v away_o and_o punishment_n redeem_v by_o gift_n and_o foundation_n of_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o church_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelona_n and_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o leyre_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o estella_n to_o enjoy_v the_o moiety_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o right_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o nagera_n and_o of_o saint_n aemilian_a of_o cogolla_n he_o gane_z the_o town_n of_o nagera_n and_o tubie_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n of_o silos_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o sanguessa_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o two_o borough_n the_o old_a and_o new_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n saluadour_n of_o ogna_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o villorado_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o jean_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n peter_n of_o ceresa_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o galicia_n and_o of_o saint_n saviour_n of_o quiedo_n he_o give_v many_o legacy_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n testament_n a_o prodigious_a clause_n in_o d._n alphonso_n testament_n and_o the_o hospitalier_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o both_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n ordain_v in_o particular_a that_o his_o arm_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o king_n give_v all_o these_o prodigious_a legacy_n upon_o a_o wonderful_a superstition_n together_o with_o a_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o they_o of_o his_o blood_n find_v himself_o old_a and_o without_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o christian_n estate_n in_o spain_n and_o will_v have_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o division_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n yet_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o fortify_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o threat_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o that_o age_n be_v return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o ordain_v a_o several_a court_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o calatajub_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v there_o may_v only_o enjoy_v they_o as_o in_o our_o time_n in_o castille_n those_o do_v which_o be_v of_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o calaorra_n calçada_n bourgos_n and_o plaisance_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pampelone_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1133._o 1133._o an._n 1133._o this_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o spain_n sarragossa_n assembly_n at_o sarragossa_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n at_o sarragossa_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n among_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_a they_o name_v the_o infant_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n lord_n of_o monçon_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o navarre_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n lord_n of_o tudele_fw-la d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rose_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n d._n garcia_n guerra_n bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n d._n michael_n of_o tarrassone_n and_o d._n arnould_v of_o husfca_n unfortunate_a expedition_z against_o the_o moor_n unfortunate_a with_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n both_o clergy_n and_o secular_a there_o they_o conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n usurper_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o withal_o order_n be_v give_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n levy_n of_o soldier_n be_v make_v and_o commissary_n send_v out_o for_o victual_n carriage_n boat_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o munition_n victual_n instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o that_o be_v needful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o army_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o warrior_n have_v resolve_v to_o root_v out_o the_o moor_n he_o begin_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n to_o assail_v they_o of_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o mequinença_n by_o composition_n be_v at_o that_o time_n exceed_v strong_a and_o valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o fraga_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o cinca_n the_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o press_v about_o august_n and_o there_o make_v a_o long_a and_o fruitless_a stay_n so_o as_o winter_n approach_v he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o return_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o which_o he_o do_v in_o february_n 1134._o an._n 1134._o if_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a before_o the_o moor_n have_v so_o fortify_v it_o during_o the_o winter_n as_o they_o have_v make_v it_o impregnable_a when_o as_o they_o retire_v the_o besiege_v take_v courage_n as_o well_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o by_o some_o succour_n which_o they_o have_v from_o about_o lerida_n they_o go_v to_o field_n and_o charge_v the_o rearward_n of_o the_o navarrois_n army_n who_o they_o force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n vanquish_v moor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n vanquish_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o which_o be_v strange_a and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n to_o he_o who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n ever_o since_o he_o command_v a_o army_n wherefore_o he_o retire_v wonderful_o perplex_v have_v lose_v that_o day_n many_o christian_n and_o among_o other_o many_o valiant_a knight_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o moor_n grow_v proud_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o limit_n enter_v into_o his_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o monçon_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v he_o thrust_v himself_o into_o a_o calamity_n unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a and_o wise_a a_o captain_n as_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o but_o we_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o the_o will_n of_o heaven_n and_o worldly_a man_n do_v in_o vain_a call_v back_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v once_o turn_v her_o fact_n from_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o troop_n be_v disperse_v and_o every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n after_o this_o rout_n he_o call_v those_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o he_o and_o attend_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o go_v in_o all_o haste_n be_v old_a and_o break_a with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o pursue_v these_o moor_n who_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a prey_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n prisoner_n have_v overtake_v they_o near_o unto_o their_o fort_n of_o fraga_n he_o find_v his_o own_o error_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v retire_v but_o it_o be_v to_o late_a for_o the_o moor_n descover_v the_o
his_o own_o hand_n only_o he_o want_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v child_n but_o his_o brother_n d._n ruy_n fernandes_n call_v the_o bald_a have_v four_o d._n fernand_n d._n aluar_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n guttiere_n surname_v ruys_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v d._n sancha_n ruys_n marry_v to_o d._n alvaro_n ruys_n de_fw-fr gusman_n these_o faction_n declare_v themselves_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v that_o which_o d._n sancho_n have_v decree_v by_o his_o testament_n nor_o to_o wrest_v the_o authority_n from_o they_o of_o castro_n by_o force_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o brother_n of_o lara_n find_v mean_n to_o circumvent_v the_o good_a knight_n d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n by_o goodly_a persuasion_n say_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o those_o honour_n he_o have_v and_o suffer_v the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n person_n the_o which_o shall_v in_o no_o sort_n blemish_v his_o authority_n fernandes_n indiscretion_n of_o d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n but_o shall_v give_v great_a reputation_n unto_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o that_o quality_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v it_o all_o the_o four_o brother_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o will_v always_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o reverend_a age_n d._n guttiere_n deceive_v with_o these_o good_a word_n deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o four_o brethren_n who_o remain_v with_o d._n garcia_n d'_fw-fr acia_fw-la as_o the_o elder_a the_o rest_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o mean_n to_o contradict_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o get_v the_o king_n from_o he_o for_o d._n garcia_n who_o be_v not_o cunning_a nor_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n be_v enter_v into_o some_o term_n and_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o young_a king_n house_n and_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o money_n for_o his_o estate_n with_o the_o brother_n of_o lara_n they_o wrought_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o resign_v this_o burdensome_a charge_n unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o willing_o accept_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v long_o affect_v wherein_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n do_v somewhat_o wrong_v his_o honour_n and_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v do_v so_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o d._n manriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n these_o alteration_n unfit_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o young_a king_n discontent_v d._n guttiere_n and_o withal_o those_o of_o lara_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o wherefore_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n again_o to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v he_o up_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sanchos_n will_v but_o they_o mock_v he_o as_o a_o man_n which_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n whereupon_o these_o two_o house_n go_v to_o arm_n and_o draw_v unto_o they_o their_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o partisan_n give_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o all_o the_o lewd_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o insolence_n follow_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o faction_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o civil_a war_n and_o moreover_o they_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o commit_v great_a excess_n under_o pretext_n to_o pacefie_v the_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n for_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n he_o seize_v upon_o those_o fort_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o his_o fronter_z of_o leon_n along_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o pass_v on_o further_a beecause_v the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o dislodge_v who_o carry_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n with_o they_o to_o soria_n during_o these_o tumult_n d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n christopher_n of_o encas_n after_o whole_a decease_n the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n cause_v his_o nephew_n d._n fernand_n d._n alvaro_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n guttiere_n ruis_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o have_v command_v unto_o their_o uncle_n death_n but_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o up_o see_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o until_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v full_a fifteen_o year_n old_a there_o upon_o d._n manrique_n command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o d._n gutti●re_v fernandes_n shall_v be_v unter_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o have_v he_o find_v guilty_a his_o four_o nephew_n embrace_v the_o cause_n and_o defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o decease_a uncle_n say_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n in_o retain_v of_o those_o place_n see_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sincho_n the_o which_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v of_o their_o uncle_n lyve_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v sentence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o felony_n commit_v and_o therefore_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o body_n of_o d._n guttiere_n which_o have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n inhumaine_o pull_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o again_o their_o contention_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o misery_n which_o ensue_v so_o infinite_a as_o press_v by_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n for_o twelve_o year_n unto_o king_n fernand_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n country_n treachery_n of_o d._n manriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n the_o person_n of_o young_a d._n alphonso_n his_o lord_n and_o to_o make_v he_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o lead_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n to_o soria_n where_o have_v propound_v certain_a reason_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o king_n person_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o uncle_n custody_n they_o deliver_v he_o unto_o he_o protest_v that_o they_o put_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o liberty_n the_o nobleman_n dare_v not_o herein_o contradict_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v within_o the_o country_n and_o in_o arm_n the_o young_a infant_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o gentleman_n arm_n begin_v to_o weep_v and_o cry_v out_o wherefore_o they_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o the_o lodging_n to_o give_v he_o a_o apple_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v present_a d._n pedro_n nugne_v almexir_n a_o hardy_a and_o generous_a knight_n who_o be_v greeve_v at_o this_o treacherous_a act_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n give_v order_n that_o while_o they_o dandle_v the_o child_n to_o still_v he_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o a_o good_a horse_n behind_o the_o king_n lodging_n then_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o young_a prince_n vassal_n pero_n nugne_v a_o faithful_a vassal_n make_v show_n to_o flatter_v he_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o drip_v away_o by_o some_o secret_a passage_n well_o know_v to_o he_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o flee_v with_o he_o to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n estienne_n of_o gormas_n do_v this_o act_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o king_n with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o diligence_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n attend_v the_o infant_n return_n as_o he_o be_v go_v a_o good_a way_n before_o it_o be_v discover_v this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o use_v threat_n he_o command_v d._n manrique_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o bring_v again_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n and_o his_o brethren_n under_o colour_n of_o seek_v their_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o soria_n where_o all_o be_v in_o combustion_n be_v arrive_v at_o saint_n estienne_n de_fw-fr gormas_n that_o night_n they_o seize_v again_o of_o
either_o of_o his_o other_o three_o child_n 10000_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n and_o 250._o mark_v of_o silver_n to_o his_o bastard_n 7000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n and_o certain_a mark_n of_o silver_n the_o rest_n he_o ordain_v shall_v be_v employ_v to_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o build_v and_o endow_v monastery_n and_o hospital_n to_o redeem_v captive_n and_o to_o make_v chalice_n cross_n and_o such_o like_a ornament_n he_o also_o ordain_v to_o have_v the_o bridge_n of_o coimbra_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n ladre_n build_v neither_o do_v he_o forget_v the_o apostolic_a roman_a sea_n for_o he_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o taste_v of_o his_o bounty_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n croix_n of_o coimbra_n near_o unto_o the_o queen_n donna_n aldoncia_n his_o wife_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o remove_v into_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n in_o the_o same_o monastery_n be_v bury_v d._n henry_n d._n sancha_n donna_n blanca_n d._n berenguela_n and_o d._n constance_n his_o child_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o he_o d._n alphonso_n his_o son_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o about_o 27._o year_n old_a portugal_n 1212._o gencalogic_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v big_a fat_a and_o unweldie_a of_o his_o person_n they_o surname_v he_o the_o gross_a he_o be_v already_o father_n of_o two_o child_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n alphonso_n whereof_o the_o second_o marry_v matilda_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n in_o france_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n d._n vrraca_n of_o castille_n don_n fernand_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o serpa_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n frenand_n of_o lara_n of_o castille_n call_v d._n 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innocent_a who_o threaten_v to_o censure_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o leon_n if_o they_o make_v not_o a_o peace_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o true_a catholic_a religion_n from_o who_o about_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v dissolve_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n take_v castelfabid_v and_o ademus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n 37_o we_o have_v say_v before_o arragon_n arragon_n that_o this_o king_n have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n unthought_a of_o who_o be_v call_v jaime_n this_o infant_n be_v much_o envy_v and_o his_o life_n seek_v by_o his_o uncle_n of_o either_o side_n who_o wish_v there_o have_v issue_v no_o heir_n from_o don_n pedro_n and_o donna_n mary_n countess_n of_o montpellier_n that_o they_o may_v have_v succeed_v to_o their_o estate_n a_o murderous_a and_o covetous_a desire_n which_o do_v chief_o possess_v don_n fernand_n abbot_n of_o montarragon_n wherefore_o they_o do_v breed_v up_o don_n jayme_v careful_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v advise_v to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o some_o noble_a man_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a then_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o give_v he_o to_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n to_o bring_v up_o in_o who_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n but_o he_o abuse_v he_o for_o war_n be_v attempt_v against_o the_o albigeois_n in_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n be_v engage_v don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n grow_v enemy_n and_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o the_o earl_n be_v make_v general_n against_o they_o of_o albi_fw-la and_o their_o adherent_n and_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n favour_v the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n father_n and_o son_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o event_n be_v as_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n report_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o have_v conceive_v a_o great_a hatred_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n have_v then_o great_a force_n from_o the_o french_a king_n under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o albigeois_n which_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o earl_n country_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o brother-in-law_n have_v until_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o monfort_n in_o this_o quarrel_n of_o the_o albigeois_n he_o turn_v against_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a and_o cause_v the_o pope_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o war_n against_o the_o albigeois_n who_o be_v declare_v heretic_n he_o shall_v not_o revenge_v his_o private_a quarrel_n d._n pedro_n be_v pass_v into_o france_n and_o meaning_n to_o besiege_v simon_n of_o montfort_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o muret_n which_o place_n he_o mean_v to_o abandon_v there_o happen_v a_o furious_a skirmish_n among_o they_o where_o as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o with_o he_o don_n aznar_n 1213._o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o france_n 1213._o and_z pedro_z pardo_n father_n and_o son_n don_n game_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la don_n michael_n luesia_n michael_n rada_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n such_o be_v the_o pitiful_a end_n of_o this_o king_n don_n pedro_n in_o september_n 1213._o have_v reign_v happy_o and_o in_o great_a reputation_n eighteen_o year_n three_o month_n and_o 20._o day_n his_o body_n have_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sixena_n found_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o albigeois_n war_n continue_v the_o end_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n they_o be_v people_n which_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o hunane_fw-la invention_n bring_v in_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v first_o by_o one_o call_v amaulry_n in_o the_o town_n of_o alby_n and_o thereabouts_o against_o who_o the_o pope_n incense_v christian_n prince_n in_o this_o action_n dominicke_n a_o chanoine_n of_o osma_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n lacobin_n dominicke_n of_o osma_n author_n of_o the_o order_n of_o lacobin_n be_v bring_v into_o france_n by_o d._n diego_n his_o bishop_n who_o the_o pope_n do_v send_v his_o legate_n for_o the_o effect_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v also_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o albigeois_n but_o dominick_n rely_v not_o much_o upon_o disputation_n and_o reason_n persuade_v all_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n to_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o most_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v canonize_v and_o put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v he_o which_o bring_v in_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n our_o french_a history_n say_v that_o don_n pedro_n favour_v the_o albigeois_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o spain_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_a in_o his_o time_n begin_v the_o impost_n for_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o cattelogne_n which_o be_v after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n as_o for_o the_o great_a sum_n disburse_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o don_n pedro_n three_o sister_n don_n james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o arragon_n 38_o do_v james_n or_o jaime_v his_o son_n be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n in_o the_o town_n of_o carcassone_n the_o which_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o arragonois_n and_o castellan_n who_o labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o have_v their_o prince_n but_o it_o avayl_v
sorry_a but_o he_o be_v thereby_o incense_v the_o more_o king_n don_n alphonso_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o burgos_n spoil_v all_o where_o he_o pass_v find_v the_o city_n well_o guard_v by_o don_n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n who_o be_v well_o accompany_v wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o enter_v he_o return_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v about_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n part_v from_o vailledolit_fw-la come_v to_o palencia_n whereas_o the_o nobleman_n about_o segobia_n and_o auila_n come_v to_o offer_v she_o their_o service_n the_o castillan_n be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n the_o new_a king_n army_n be_v lead_v to_o mugnon_n where_o the_o battery_n be_v begin_v during_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n return_v to_o burgos_n to_o the_o funeral_n of_o her_o brother_n don_n henry_n the_o which_o by_o her_o order_n be_v very_o stately_a mugnon_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v at_o burgos_n they_o march_v against_o lerma_n and_o lara_n which_o place_n be_v take_v by_o force_n be_v return_v to_o burgos_n the_o army_n be_v lead_v along_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n whereas_o the_o town_n of_o villorado_n nagera_n castille_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v whereof_o follow_v a_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d castille_n and_o navarret_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o their_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n of_o lara_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o palencia_n there_o be_v a_o encounter_n upon_o the_o way_n where_o d._n alvaro_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o burgos_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o place_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o amaya_n tariego_n cerezo_n villafranca_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n the_o tower_n of_o vilhorado_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o navarret_n nagera_n and_o pancoruo_n the_o which_o be_v do_v d._n fernand_n his_o brother_n do_v also_o yield_v castroxeris_n and_o orcejon_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n who_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n suffer_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o office_n and_o government_n but_o it_o be_v a_o peace_n of_o six_o month_n only_o for_o see_v themselves_o out_o of_o credit_n they_o rebel_v again_o against_o who_o the_o king_n send_v some_o troop_n which_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o leon._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o war_n reviue_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o not_o too_o hot_o for_o there_o be_v present_o a_o truce_n make_v the_o earl_n d._n alvaro_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o he_o die_v at_o toro_n lara_n death_n of_o d._n aluar_n and_o d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr lara_n 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be_v the_o devotion_n of_o that_o age_n fertile_a of_o such_o thing_n d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v free_v from_o d._n alvaro_n and_o d._n fernand_n nugne_v the_o lara_n which_o do_v trouble_v his_o realm_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v now_o of_o age_n fit_a to_o be_v marry_v the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n his_o mother_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o she_o know_v to_o be_v faithful_a begin_v to_o treat_v a_o marriage_n in_o germany_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o german_n say_v that_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o otton_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v emperor_n after_o philip_n so_o as_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n
principality_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n to_o enjoy_v it_o from_o that_o time_n in_o full_a propriety_n and_o sovereignty_n without_o acknowledge_v themselves_o any_o more_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o which_o be_v do_v at_o clermont_n in_o awergne_n whereas_o both_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o in_o recompense_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v also_o quit_v for_o his_o part_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o carcassone_n rhodes_n beziers_n locate_v albi_fw-la amillaire_n nismes_n saint_n giles_n and_o other_o land_n in_o france_n isabell._n dowry_n of_o q._n isabell._n the_o which_o he_o assign_v in_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n d._n isabel_n with_o the_o revenue_n of_o carcassone_n and_o beziers_n and_o moreover_o he_o quit_v all_o right_n which_o he_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n folquaquier_n arles_n auignon_fw-fr and_o marseilles_n in_o favour_n of_o queen_n marguerite_n of_o france_n the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o valencia_n and_o the_o second_o marriage_n of_o d._n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n happen_v all_o in_o the_o year_n 1234._o by_o reason_n whereof_o elenor._n accord_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n for_o the_o divorce_n of_o q._n elenor._n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o infanta_n d._n elinor_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a alliance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pope_n decree_n there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o this_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o don_n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huerta_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o castille_n where_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n who_o don_n james_n have_v by_o donna_n elinor_n name_v king_n of_o arragon_n if_o he_o have_v live_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o who_o for_o a_o increase_n of_o her_o dowry_n pope_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ask●●●_n pard●n_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o town_n of_o hariza_n be_v give_v to_o enjoy_v it_o during_o her_o life_n but_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v marry_v again_o then_o shall_v it_o return_v to_o arragon_n these_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v friendly_o accord_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n they_o part_v with_o great_a love_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n every_o one_o apart_o some_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o d._n theresa_n of_o bidaure_n with_o who_o the_o king_n d._n james_n have_v have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n before_o he_o marry_v the_o queen_n d._n yolant_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o sue_v he_o upon_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n before_o the_o pope_n where_o she_o lose_v it_o for_o want_n of_o proof_n and_o d._n yolant_n be_v declare_v his_o lawful_a wife_n there_o the_o bishop_n of_o girone_n then_o the_o king_n confessor_n have_v understand_v by_o his_o confession_n of_o this_o matrimonial_a promise_n have_v reveal_v it_o unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o but_o to_o what_o end_n he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o his_o testimony_n alone_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o incense_v against_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o chamber_n cause_v his_o tongue_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o this_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v faulty_a have_v reveal_v the_o king_n confession_n the_o pope_n make_v great_a complaint_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n do_v interdict_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n d._n james._n to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o interdiction_n and_o to_o get_v absolution_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n unto_o the_o pope_n to_o carry_v his_o excuse_n and_o to_o make_v a_o humble_a petition_n wherewith_o the_o pope_n be_v 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mass-priest_n then_o fall_v he_o to_o the_o love_n of_o this_o lady_n again_o and_o entertain_v she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o queen_n d._n violent_fw-la 23_o as_o for_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n moor_n castille_n and_o moor_n he_o be_v affront_v with_o the_o power_n of_o king_n aben-hut_n who_o be_v mighty_a but_o see_v his_o force_n increase_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n which_o be_v fall_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n wherefore_o he_o assail_v he_o towards_o baeça_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o vbeda_n a_o near_a town_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v yet_o he_o press_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o garrison_n compound_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n into_o the_o which_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n 1234._o in_o the_o which_o his_o fortune_n be_v season_v with_o some_o bitterness_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a thing_n for_o he_o lose_v the_o queen_n d._n beatrix_n his_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o toro_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n her_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n of_o burgos_n and_o bury_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n upon_o this_o subject_a the_o king_n d._n fernand_n come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o leon_n during_o his_o absence_n the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o fronter_n take_v certain_a moor_n almogavere_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o mortepaiez_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n christian_n cordova_n surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o quarrel_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o they_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v promise_v to_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n the_o plot_n be●ing_v lay_v and_o all_o thing_n dispose_v according_o there_o come_v a_o good_a troop_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o night_n with_o ladder_n the_o which_o they_o plant_v unto_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o the_o tower_n and_o bourg_n call_v axarquia_fw-la where_o by_o the_o help_n and_o favour_n of_o those_o moor_n who_o they_o have_v win_v alvaro_n colodro_n and_o benoist_n of_o bagnos_n enter_v first_o be_v well_o follow_v by_o their_o companion_n without_o any_o discovery_n of_o they_o of_o the_o town_n who_o sleep_v without_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n until_o the_o morning_n when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o christian_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o do_v fortify_v themselves_o attend_v succour_n from_o don_n aluar_n perez_n who_o they_o have_v send_v unto_o be_v at_o martos_n upon_o their_o entry_n and_o as_o man_n expect_v some_o great_a resistance_n they_o have_v also_o send_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n don_n fernand_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o happy_a success_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v approach_v near_o to_o favour_v they_o the_o moor_n of_o cordova_n see_v themselves_o surprise_v go_v to_o arm_n and_o besiege_v the_o christian_n in_o this_o 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such_o force_n be_v envy_n that_o to_o prejudice_n a_o other_o he_o do_v often_o bring_v ruin_n unto_o himself_o and_o to_o a_o whole_a estate_n thus_o the_o affair_n of_o great_a monarch_n be_v often_o time_n ill_o manage_v by_o they_o who_o have_v the_o most_o important_a charge_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o yield_v one_o unto_o a_o other_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v always_o envious_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o companion_n let_v slip_v occasion_n dissemble_v delay_n and_o have_v rather_o incur_v the_o perpetual_a infamy_n of_o traitor_n coward_n and_o perverse_a emulator_n then_o to_o aid_v one_o a_o other_o in_o a_o good_a action_n thus_o do_v d._n john_n against_o d._n pedro_n cross_v and_o hinder_v his_o gallant_a deseigne_n and_o enterprise_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o moor_n frontier_n while_o that_o he_o govern_v within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n 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don_n alphonso_n perceive_v the_o misery_n whereinto_o he_o do_v run_v desire_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n john_n manuel_n but_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n undo_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1329._o the_o marriage_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v some_o month_n before_o arragon_n arragon_n betwixt_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n leonora_n of_o castille_n sister_n to_o his_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o castille_n 1329._o an._n 1329._o be_v celebrate_v at_o tarassone_n whereas_o both_o king_n meet_v be_v accompany_v by_o many_o prince_n princess_n prelate_n and_o knight_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v the_o league_n renew_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o decree_v to_o receive_v one_o a_o other_o rebel_n promise_v withal_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 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come_v and_o lodge_v with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o good_a troop_n of_o foot_n at_o turon_n three_o league_n from_o thiebe_fw-fr seek_v by_o his_o continual_a alarm_n to_o divert_v the_o christian_n siege_n make_v daily_a skirmish_n about_o the_o river_n of_o guadathiebe_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o common_a water_v of_o both_o army_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_n continue_v their_o battery_n and_o the_o town_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o burn_v the_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o wild_a fire_n and_o do_v frustrate_v many_o of_o the_o assailant_n attempt_n in_o the_o end_n ozmin_n desirous_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d stratagem_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o camp_n with_o this_o policy_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o and_o send_v three_o thousand_o horse_n far_o about_o and_o by_o cover_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o christian_a army_n behind_o or_o in_o flank_n upon_o sign_n give_v whilst_o that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o three_o thousand_o and_o his_o footman_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o in_o front_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o that_o while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o rest_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a cry_n shall_v amaze_v they_o and_o easy_o disorder_v they_o but_o he_o fail_v in_o this_o design_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n army_n be_v disband_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n come_v against_o he_o he_o appoint_v a_o good_a squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o rear_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o encounter_v ozmin_n who_o he_o fight_v withal_o and_o repulse_v and_o have_v defeat_v he_o if_o the_o three_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o army_n behind_o have_v not_o turn_v head_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n and_o come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_n ozmin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o whole_o defeat_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o king_n send_v two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o assail_v the_o moor_n camp_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v bring_v away_o many_o prisoner_n this_o ill-succeeding_a enterprise_n be_v poor_o repair_v the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o slay_v about_o fifty_o soldier_n who_o they_o find_v disband_v about_o the_o river_n and_o this_o be_v all_o wherefore_o they_o retire_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v continue_v and_o then_o the_o moor_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o succour_n yield_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v afterward_o priego_n and_o lagnetta_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o fort_n of_o cuenas_n and_o ortexica_fw-la recover_v which_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o these_o victory_n king_n d._n alphonso_n return_v to_o sevile_v be_v much_o
same_o right_n with_o they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n wherein_o shall_v be_v observe_v the_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o the_o village_n thereunto_o belong_v 10_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n shall_v pay_v 500_o solz_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o whosoever_o shall_v hurt_v or_o dishonour_v a_o gentleman_n shall_v pay_v the_o like_a sum_n unto_o the_o party_n 11_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forge_n of_o iron_n set_v up_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o alava_n to_o the_o end_n the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v 12_o that_o no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o house_n without_o the_o bar_n 13_o that_o all_o sale_n donation_n answer_n assignation_n and_o plea_n shall_v be_v judge_v where_o they_o have_v be_v begin_v 14_o that_o a_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o who_o shall_v term_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o castille_n he_o shall_v be_v exempt_a 15_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v no_o new_a building_n or_o town_n in_o alava_n 16_o that_o the_o village_n of_o mendoça_n and_o mendevil_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n and_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a right_n yet_o their_o seigneurie_n shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n 17_o that_o the_o bourg_n of_o gue●ara_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o ordain_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o alava_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ox_n of_o march_n the_o sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o exemption_n and_o chief_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o alava_n in_o the_o year_n 1331._o 1331._o an._n 1331._o in_o former_a time_n all_o suit_n be_v decide_v and_o judge_v without_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n but_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o arbitrator_n but_o then_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o frame_n according_a unto_o certain_a law_n and_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n of_o justice_n appoint_v during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o victoria_n he_o do_v institute_v as_o some_o affirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n band_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o which_o go_v to_o decay_v yet_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v some_o year_n before_o but_o this_o year_n return_v to_o burgos_n he_o set_v down_o the_o order_n whereof_o the_o chief_a article_n be_v these_o they_o carry_v a_o red_a band_n four_o finger_n broad_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o scarf_n which_o come_v from_o the_o left_a shoulder_n under_o the_o right_a arm_n the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v only_o to_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o court_n ten_o year_n or_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o their_o order_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n these_o knight_n be_v receive_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n which_o follow_v 1_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o they_o of_o his_o country_n order_n article_n of_o the_o order_n be_v require_v by_o they_o 2_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o he_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v speak_v against_o he_o 3_o the_o knight_n convict_v of_o a_o lie_n shall_v not_o carry_v a_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n 4_o he_o shall_v converse_v with_o soldier_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o not_o with_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n 5_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o promise_n to_o all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o 6_o they_o shall_v be_v provide_v of_o arm_n and_o horse_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n 7_o the_o knight_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o a_o moil_n nor_o without_o band_n nor_o sword_n 8_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o jester_n but_o his_o discourse_n shall_v be_v grave_a the_o honest_a 9_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o his_o wound_n nor_o vaunt_v of_o his_o valour_n 10_o he_o shall_v not_o play_v at_o card_n nor_o die_n nor_o engage_v his_o arm_n nor_o apparel_n 11_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o serve_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n 12_o if_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o 13_o the_o knight_n which_o do_v usurp_v the_o band_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n and_o if_o he_o do_v vanquish_v they_o he_o may_v then_o carry_v it_o without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v he_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o court._n 14_o any_o knight_n win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o just_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o order_n 15_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n which_o shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o another_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v forbear_v the_o court_n for_o two_o month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n after_o shall_v wear_v but_o half_a a_o band_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v wound_v his_o companion_n he_o shall_v be_v six_o month_n in_o prison_n and_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o six_o month_n more_o 16_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n 17_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n 18_o they_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o band_n but_o against_o infidel_n and_o in_o all_o other_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o band._n 19_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v assemble_v thrice_o a_o year_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o order_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v it_o be_v mount_v and_o arm_v and_o the_o say_a assembly_n shall_v be_v in_o april_n september_n and_o at_o christmas_n 20_o they_o shall_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o joust_n joco_n de-canna_a toss_v the_o pike_n and_o manage_v of_o horse_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v 21_o no_o knight_n shall_v live_v in_o court_n without_o serve_v a_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n to_o have_v she_o in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o with_o honour_n 22_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v at_o all_o tourney_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o court._n 23_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v marry_v within_o twenty_o league_n of_o the_o court_n the_o other_o knight_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o his_o spouse_n make_v some_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o give_v he_o present_n 24_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n before_o the_o king_n without_o offend_v one_o another_o either_o malicious_o or_o in_o choler_n 25_o a_o knight_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v visit_v comfort_v and_o exhort_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v at_o his_o funeral_n and_o shall_v mourn_v a_o month_n all_o joust_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cease_v 26_o his_o band_n that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o other_o knight_n who_o shall_v be_v suitor_n to_o have_v some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n receive_v into_o the_o order_n or_o to_o obtain_v some_o present_n for_o the_o widow_n to_o honour_v she_o and_o entertain_v her_o estate_n of_o nobility_n or_o to_o marry_v some_o of_o her_o daughter_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n yet_o not_o all_o at_o once_o be_v choose_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o elder_a to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o consequence_n the_o king_n alphonso_n the_o infant_n d._n pedro._n d._n henry_n d._n fernand._n d._n tello_n d._n john_n nugne_v d._n henriques_n d._n alphonso_n fernand_n cornel._n d._n lope_n diaz_n d'_fw-fr almaçan_n d._n fernand_n perez_n portocarrero_n d._n charles_n of_o guevara_n d._n fernand_n henriques_n d._n aluar_n garcia_n of_o albornez_n d._n pero_n fernandes_n d._n garcy_n leoffrey_n tenorio_n d._n juan_n estevane_n d._n diego_n garcia_n of_o toledo_n d._n martin_n alphonso_n of_o cardona_n d._n gonçal_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n d._n garcilaço_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n d._n fernand_n garcia_n duque_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n tello_n d._n pero_n gonçal_n of_o aguero_n d._n
bishop_n of_o sabina_n and_o apostolic_a legate_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_a sea_n be_v then_o resident_a in_o auignon_n during_o which_o dignity_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o monument_n and_o testimony_n which_o remain_v of_o he_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o college_n of_o saint_n clement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bolonia_n the_o which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o college_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o this_o prelate_n who_o do_v so_o appoint_v it_o bolonia_n college_n of_o clement_n at_o bolonia_n it_o have_v above_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o rent_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v thirty_o student_n entertain_v whereof_o twenty_o be_v lawyer_n six_o divin_n and_o four_o physician_n beside_o four_o chaplain_n all_o spaniard_n except_o one_o who_o may_v be_v a_o portugal_n the_o rector_n of_o this_o college_n have_v civil_a and_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o legate_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o college_n enjoy_v as_o ample_a previledge_n as_o any_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n there_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1337._o be_v found_v the_o town_n of_o algria_n of_o dulanci_n two_o league_n from_o victoria_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n of_o many_o village_n there_o about_o the_o which_o obtain_v from_o the_o king_n the_o previledge_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v govern_v themselves_o and_o market_n every_o monday_n with_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n marry_v d._n maria_n second_o daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n arragon_n arragon_n and_o to_o queen_n jean_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o town_n of_o alagon_n the_o bishop_n of_o chaalon_n do_v the_o ceremony_n 1338._o an._n 1338._o have_v accompany_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o the_o bride_n who_o come_v alone_o to_o this_o marriage_n without_o her_o husband_n philip_n be_v engage_v in_o those_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o navar._n marriage_n betwixt_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n marry_o the_o young_a of_o navar._n then_o reign_v dispense_v with_o the_o marry_a couple_n for_o the_o bond_n of_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n from_o alagon_n the_o new_a queen_n be_v conduct_v to_o sarragossa_n whereas_o the_o feast_n and_o pomp_n be_v end_v for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v prepare_v long_o before_o in_o that_o city_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o marriage_n but_o the_o indisposition_n of_o d._n jeane_a queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o alagon_n 19_o the_o news_n of_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n moor_n moor_n be_v understand_v at_o granado_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o maroc_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n albohaçen_o have_v surmount_v all_o war_n and_o difficulty_n in_o africa_n these_o moorish_a king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o fill_v spain_n with_o fire_n and_o murder_n be_v thrust_v on_o by_o two_o contrary_a passion_n the_o one_o of_o fear_n to_o be_v first_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v now_o free_v from_o his_o intestine_a war_n the_o other_o of_o hope_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v as_o successful_a against_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n as_o they_o have_v be_v against_o the_o babarous_a african_n for_o king_n albohaçen_o have_v not_o long_o before_o call_v troop_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o have_v follow_v abomelic_n his_o soon_o lie_v then_o idle_a on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereas_o all_o be_v quiet_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o granado_n send_v into_o africa_n by_o king_n joseph_n he_o have_v late_o deprive_v botexesin_n who_o reign_v in_o tremessen_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o have_v unite_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o realm_n of_o sojumenca_n so_o as_o be_v grow_v as_o haughty_a in_o courage_n as_o powerful_a in_o siegneury_n and_o subject_n he_o have_v no_o less_o conception_n then_o to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n his_o predecessor_n in_o spain_n and_o whole_o to_o expel_v the_o christian_n beside_o the_o respect_n of_o religion_n do_v much_o encourage_v he_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o honourable_a spain_n expedition_z of_o moor_n into_o spain_n but_o also_o conscientious_a to_o advance_v mahumets_n sect_n by_o arm_n according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n wherefore_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o alfaquin_n and_o alcaid_n conclude_v this_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o troop_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o straight_a and_o pass_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o algezire_v and_o other_o place_n of_o granado_n make_v a_o magazine_n for_o victual_n arm_n engine_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n at_o tanger_n where_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v present_o advertise_v by_o their_o governor_n of_o sort_n upon_o that_o frontier_n and_o of_o king_n abomelic_n passage_n and_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o preparation_n which_o both_o he_o and_o joseph_n king_n of_o grando_n make_v infallible_a argument_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o make_v open_a war_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1338._o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n see_v this_o burden_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o fore_o cast_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o bear_v it_o he_o make_v order_n and_o tax_n upon_o victual_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o spaniard_n superfluity_n in_o apparel_n and_o other_o pomp_n he_o send_v his_o sea-army_n into_o the_o strait_n to_o stop_v the_o moor_n passage_n he_o obtain_v from_o pope_n benedict_n pardon_v and_o indulgence_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v contribute_v to_o this_o war_n he_o assign_v place_n for_o the_o soldier_n rendezvous_n he_o levy_v footman_n artisan_n and_o pioner_n and_o in_o general_a he_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n but_o above_o all_o he_o pacefy_v the_o trouble_n grow_v betwixt_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o donna_n leonora_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n in_o all_o which_o business_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ambassador_n for_o france_n in_o castille_n labour_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o defective_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o prelate_n and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n make_v diligent_a search_n among_o they_o that_o be_v their_o suffragans_fw-la and_o dependent_n so_o as_o d._n ruis_n peres_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n be_v depose_v by_o d._n john_n nugne_v master_n of_o calatrava_n 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themselves_o or_o their_o good_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o with_o a_o especial_a charge_n and_o commission_n to_o don_n gil_n carillo_n of_o albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o publish_v this_o croisado_n make_v he_o to_o that_o end_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o army_n before_o tariffe_n be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n king_n alboacen_n give_v don_n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n the_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v send_v some_o unto_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v receive_v hostage_n send_v two_o gentleman_n unto_o he_o but_o be_v advertise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o galley_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n have_v be_v all_o cast_n away_o by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a victual_n begin_v to_o come_v abundant_o from_o africa_n 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the_o christian_a mean_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o they_o do_v but_o with_o great_a resistance_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o gonçalo_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o his_o brother_n garciaço_o who_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n assure_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o rest_n repulse_v the_o moor_n who_o defend_v it_o valiant_o when_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v all_o past_a without_o break_v they_o find_v the_o great_a squadron_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o a_o instant_n they_o join_v and_o be_v so_o mingle_v as_o the_o king_n themselves_o on_o either_o side_n spare_v not_o their_o own_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o soldier_n as_o of_o general_n of_o army_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o danger_n and_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o fight_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v fain_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n out_o of_o the_o press_n where_o he_o have_v the_o forepart_n of_o his_o saddle_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n a_o dangerous_a blow_n if_o it_o have_v light_v a_o little_a high_o the_o which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n a_o prey_n unto_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n which_o do_v common_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o general_n but_o god_n dispose_v otherwise_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o moor_n be_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v by_o their_o multitude_n give_v way_n and_o flee_v where_o as_o the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o author_n write_v be_v not_o credible_a but_o howsoever_o salado_n defeat_v memorable_a of_o the_o moor_n at_o salado_n the_o christian_n have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n who_o may_v have_v slay_v more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v
to_o their_o party_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n demand_v the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n the_o town_n of_o requegna_n otiel_n moya_n cagnete_n the_o city_n of_o cuenca_n and_o the_o segneurie_n of_o molina_n with_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n whereof_o he_o hold_v some_o but_o hope_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a composition_n with_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n he_o keep_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v so_o as_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o that_o time_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n during_o these_o revolution_n in_o spain_n in_o temporal_a affair_n religion_n be_v manage_v by_o diverse_a fect_n of_o monk_n especial_o by_o the_o beg_a friar_n of_o saint_n dominick_n and_o saint_n francis_n who_o this_o year_n incense_v the_o people_n against_o a_o new_a order_n which_o have_v rise_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n through_o the_o devout_a ignorance_n of_o certain_a italian_n of_o 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chanoine_n of_o toledo_n and_o chief_a chaplain_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o many_o other_o christian_n commend_v the_o resolution_n of_o these_o friar_n and_o their_o ignorance_n be_v desirous_a to_o live_v in_o that_o contemplation_n join_v with_o they_o leave_v bishopricke_n chanonry_n benefice_n and_o estate_n and_o choose_v their_o abode_n in_o cave_n and_o wood_n far_o from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o live_v a_o wonderful_a austere_a life_n say_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o they_o must_v suffer_v many_o discommodity_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o gain_v paradise_n this_o sect_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n the_o beg_a friar_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o people_n for_o follow_v of_o these_o man_n who_o have_v no_o settle_a order_n nor_o discipline_n among_o they_o and_o which_o do_v more_o import_n have_v no_o approbation_n from_o the_o 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allow_v of_o they_o have_v have_v some_o former_a information_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v say_v appoint_v they_o to_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n augustine_n he_o prescribe_v what_o manner_n of_o garment_n they_o shall_v wear_v and_o send_v back_o these_o deputy_n into_o spain_n with_o bull_n in_o october_n 1373._o by_o this_o approbation_n from_o the_o pope_n these_o monk_n creep_v into_o credit_n and_o do_v build_v their_o first_o convent_n in_o a_o place_n call_v lupiana_n in_o the_o archbishoppricke_n of_o toledo_n two_o league_n from_o guadalajara_n dedicate_a it_o to_o saint_n bartholomew_n the_o which_o be_v since_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n the_o prior_n of_o which_o monastery_n be_v general_n of_o the_o order_n for_o three_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o reside_v in_o that_o monastery_n during_o his_o charge_n since_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n these_o hermit_n have_v build_v many_o conuent_v and_o have_v great_o enlarge_v 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wi●h_v a_o army_n against_o the_o english_a where_o he_o find_v no_o great_a resistance_n for_o the_o army_n of_o english_a which_o have_v be_v hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n be_v come_v to_o bourdeaux_n be_v much_o dminish_v there_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v send_v pero_n fernandes_n of_o velasco_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o don_n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n to_o hasten_v he_o but_o they_o find_v he_o busy_v in_o take_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o english_a some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o composition_n so_o as_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n have_v do_v no_o great_a exploit_n pass_v through_o guipuscoa_n don_n bertrand_n of_o guevara_n lord_n of_o ognate_n who_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n make_v suit_n unto_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o mondragon_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o
man_v where_o diego_n de_fw-fr merlo_n don_n martin_n of_o cordova_n and_o hernand_n carillo_n remain_v captain_n after_o that_o the_o army_n be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o do_v forthwith_a return_n back_o to_o assail_v alhama_n and_o bring_v at_o this_o time_n no_o more_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o he_o than_o at_o the_o former_a but_o only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ladder_n think_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o fortify_v nor_o rampire_a to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o have_v assail_v it_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v he_o early_o in_o a_o morning_n scale_v it_o in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o think_v upon_o so_o as_o he_o put_v threescore_o and_o ten_o moorish_a soldier_n into_o it_o and_o have_v cause_v great_a number_n to_o have_v enter_v have_v not_o a_o soldier_n perceyve_v they_o and_o give_v the_o alarm_n wherefore_o the_o christian_n run_v to_o that_o 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granado_n and_o therefore_o very_a hardly_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o her_o reign_n do_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o assail_v and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o castle_n never_o adjoin_v the_o king_n come_v after_o that_o to_o eccia_n carill●_n death_n of_o don_n alphonso_n carill●_n where_o they_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o d._n alphonso_n carillo_n of_o acugna_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n they_o procure_v the_o election_n to_o the_o same_o dignity_n for_o the_o cardinal_n pero_n gonçales_n of_o mendoza_n the_o seventith_n archbishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archbishoppricke_a of_o sivile_a be_v give_v to_o don_n inigo_n manriques_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o king_n don_n diego_n 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great_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o come_v to_o alhama_n the_o which_o they_o fortify_v with_o rampart_v bulwark_n and_o other_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o the_o king_n make_v don_n lewis_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n lord_n of_o palma_n governor_n thereof_o leave_v he_o four_o hundred_o horse_n the_o cardinal_n do_v purify_v and_o bless_v the_o three_o mesquite_v or_o church_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o other_o use_n then_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n whilst_o the_o queen_n busy_v herself_o in_o provide_v victual_n arm_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n the_o christian_a army_n be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a supply_n do_v present_o besiege_v loxa_n and_o be_v lodge_v among_o the_o olive_n tree_n valley_n and_o little_a hill_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o guadaxenil_n the_o mooreke_v on_o his_o part_n lose_v neither_o time_n nor_o courage_n but_o fortify_v and_o desended_a the_o 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promote_v to_o his_o place_n and_o be_v the_o last_o master_n of_o that_o order_n king_n fernand_n be_v desirous_a to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o seat_n and_o lodging_n of_o his_o army_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n there_o be_v sharp_a skirmish_n in_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o constable_n receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o face_n the_o besiege_v who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o make_v continual_a sally_n upon_o the_o christian_n with_o such_o fury_n and_o brave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n which_o keep_v those_o quarter_n which_o they_o assail_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n commit_v notable_a spoil_n upon_o their_o troop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n do_v hardly_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n be_v rescue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o playsance_n which_o his_o son_n don_n franciso_n of_o estuniga_n bring_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o king_n own_o person_n be_v likewise_o succour_v by_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n lord_n of_o montmajor_n assist_v great_o by_o don_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n don_n alphonso_n of_o cardenaz_n and_o hernand_n of_o vega._n such_o be_v the_o enrage_a hardiness_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o and_o straight_o shut_v in_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o loxa_n raise_v yet_o they_o constrain_a king_n fernand_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o cordova_n the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o alhama_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o of_o the_o king_n retreat_n from_o before_o loxa_n fear_v that_o the_o moor_n will_v return_v to_o besiege_v they_o cry_v out_o to_o have_v the_o town_n raze_v and_o overthrow_v and_o to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n but_o don_n lewis_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n and_o pero_n ruis_n of_o alarcon_n with_o other_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o and_o hinder_v it_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n come_v thither_o the_o three_o time_n and_o do_v great_o annoy_v they_o but_o they_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o until_o k._n fernand_n come_v with_o succour_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n who_o change_v both_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o governor_n and_o leave_v other_o soldier_n there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o doughty_n lewis_n osorio_n archdeacon_n of_o astorga_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v do_v the_o christian_a army_n do_v forage_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o granado_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o many_o prisoner_n to_o cordova_n mahomet_n boabdellin_n call_v the_o little_a and_o the_o twentieth_o king_n of_o granado_n the_o christian_a
remain_v in_o the_o city_n fortify_v himself_o in_o certain_a place_n king_n muley_n understand_v of_o don_n frederick_n come_v send_v to_o offer_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o say_v that_o the_o moor_n feign_v to_o have_v quarrel_n among_o themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o wherefore_o keep_v his_o force_n in_o good_a order_n without_o stir_v he_o place_v the_o moor_n horseman_n lead_v by_o aben-comix_a in_o the_o front_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n skirmish_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o bloody_a king_n muley_n boabdelin_n el_fw-es zagal_n perceive_v that_o the_o christian_n keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v come_v to_o battle_n he_o do_v re-enter_v the_o city_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o albaycin_n which_o be_v courageous_o defend_v in_o regard_n that_o don_n frederick_n stay_v more_o than_o a_o hour_n after_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n 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genets_n and_o of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o alcantara_n the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n the_o marquis_n of_o cales_n and_o villena_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a vregna_fw-la cabra_fw-la oropesa_n feria_n cifuentes_n osorno_n medellin_n and_o ribadeo_n don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr aguilar_n the_o treasurer_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n those_o which_o send_v their_o force_n thither_o be_v the_o cordinall_n of_o spain_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o cuenca_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n alva_n playsance_n medina_n celi_n and_o albuquerque_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorga_n and_o agull●r_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n cragna_n saint_n steeven_n miranda_n nieva_n priego_n fuensailda_n alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n montagu_n the_o constable_n the_o great_a commander_n of_o calatrava_n and_o leon_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v likewise_o from_o arragon_n diverse_a great_a lord_n among_o who_o be_v don_n philip_n of_o navarre_n bastard_n son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n charles_n of_o viana_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o uncle_n have_v new_o make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n have_v obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o depose_v philip_n boyll_v from_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v master_n thereof_o conventual_o don_n lewis_n borgia_n duke_n of_o gandia_n be_v likewise_o there_o with_o many_o other_o of_o arragon_n 1487._o 1487._o valentia_n sicill_n and_o sardinia_n with_o these_o great_a force_n they_o undertake_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v malaga_n besiege_v velez_n malaga_n besiege_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o velez_n malaga_n may_v do_v unto_o they_o the_o which_o place_n be_v besiege_v in_o april_n 1487._o and_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o lodge_v certain_a company_n of_o footman_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n which_o do_v great_o import_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moor_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n do_v beat_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o time_n arm_v with_o a_o cuirasse_n his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n expose_v himself_o that_o day_n to_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n and_o shot_n which_o fall_v round_o about_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n nevertheless_o his_o people_n by_o his_o presence_n be_v encourage_v and_o force_v the_o moor_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o to_o shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n albeit_o that_o this_o valour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v prayse-worthie_a and_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v as_o a_o singular_a example_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reprove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o conicquence_n of_o a_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o no_o more_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n in_o such_o dangerous_a attempt_n the_o next_o day_n they_o assail_v the_o suburb_n where_o the_o moor_n have_v barricado_v themselves_o who_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o whole_a hour_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o get_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n from_o they_o until_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o nagera_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_n come_v with_o fresh_a succour_n who_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o diverse_a for_o nugno_fw-la d'_fw-fr aquila_n and_o don_n martin_n of_o acugna_fw-la be_v flain_v there_o don_n carlo_n of_o guevara_n garcy_n lazo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n fernando_n de_fw-fr vega_n john_n de_fw-fr merlo_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o note_n be_v hurt_v the_o artillery_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n therefore_o king_n fernand_n cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v diverse_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o moor_n policy_n he_o place_v in_o all_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n which_o may_v any_o way_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o army_n diverse_a watch_n and_o sentinel_n with_o place_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o defend_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n upon_o which_o occasion_n sundry_a profitable_a thing_n be_v ordain_v necessary_a for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o moor_n never_o cease_v from_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o make_v many_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o army_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a alarm_n king_n muley_n boabdallin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v importune_v by_o the_o african_a captain_n and_o old_a moor_n of_o granado_n to_o succour_n velez_n malaga_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o pass_v through_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a place_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o bentomnix_n against_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o conduct_v the_o artillery_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o king_n fernand_n have_v send_v the_o great_a commander_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o convoy_n he_o call_v back_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o begin_v the_o very_a same_o night_n to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o present_v himself_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v succour_v the_o besiege_v or_o else_o die_v in_o fight_n this_o sudden_a and_o unlookt-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v diverse_a at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n terrify_v they_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v king_n fernand_n to_o use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o discretion_n so_o to_o order_v matter_n as_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o disgrace_n but_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n of_o mendoza_n brother_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a knight_n be_v in_o the_o forward_n with_o the_o cardinal_n force_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o he_o gallant_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o front_n of_o the_o moor_n battalion_n moor_n shameful_a retreat_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v still_o they_o perceive_v the_o christian_n valour_n and_o boldness_n do_v dislodge_v by_o break_n of_o day_n like_o runaway_n in_o such_o amazement_n as_o many_o of_o they_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v the_o light_a to_o run_v this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o cause_v every_o man_n to_o stand_v still_o in_o his_o order_n the_o whole_a day_n long_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v until_o he_o have_v certain_a notice_n that_o the_o moor_n flight_n be_v not_o feign_v but_o
the_o first_o session_n they_o be_v so_o mock_v by_o the_o people_n &_o receive_v so_o many_o indignity_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o transfer_v the_o council_n of_o pisa_n to_o milan_n where_o they_o have_v neither_o more_o honour_n nor_o better_a usage_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o french_a king_n dominion_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o second_o session_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n croix_n a_o spaniard_n be_v precedent_n where_o they_o attend_v the_o prelate_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o emperor_n embassador_n in_o vain_a but_o they_o want_v not_o excuse_n these_o seed_n of_o war_n be_v cast_v among_o christian_n nun_n order_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o nun_n pope_n julio_n do_v his_o du●ty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o confirm_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o nun_n institute_v in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n some_o year_n before_o by_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n of_o queen_n isabella_n who_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o king_n john_n the_o 2_o her_o name_n be_v d._n beatrix_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v suspect_v by_o her_o mistress_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o great_a beauty_n many_o court_v she_o and_o there_o grow_v daily_a quarrel_n among_o the_o courtier_n she_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n where_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n in_o tear_n and_o heaviness_n without_o bread_n or_o drink_n she_o be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o say_v the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o habit_n which_o the_o nun_n do_v now_o wear_v that_o be_v a_o blue_a cloak_n and_o a_o white_a hood_n and_o do_v comfort_v she_o be_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o go_v to_o toledo_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v a_o religious_a woman_n there_o appear_v two_o franciscane_a friar_n unto_o she_o which_o sight_n make_v she_o think_v that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o confess_v she_o &_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o these_o father_n tell_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o daughter_n declare_v unto_o her_o the_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o many_o religious_a woman_n &_o then_o they_o vanish_v wherefore_o she_o go_v on_o her_o way_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o put_v herself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o religious_a woman_n of_o s._n dominike_n the_o royal_a where_o she_o remain_v 30_o year_n in_o a_o secular_a habit_n live_v holy_o afterward_o she_o remove_v with_o 12_o nun_n to_o a_o place_n where_o now_o s._n foy_n be_v which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v the_o palace_n of_o galiena_fw-la be_v desirous_a to_o institute_v a_o order_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o there_o she_o remain_v with_o her_o company_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n now_o reign_v until_o that_o the_o habit_n be_v confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o &_o the_o office_n of_o the_o conception_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o cristeaux_n without_o any_o other_o new_a order_n in_o the_o which_o have_v continue_v some_o time_n they_o join_v with_o the_o nun_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr duegnas_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n make_v a_o medley_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o benedictin_o &_o bernardines_n until_o that_o cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n then_o provincial_a of_o the_o franciscan_n and_o general_a reformer_n in_o spain_n make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o rule_n of_o saint_n bennet_n and_o saint_n bernard_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o conception_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n clare_n put_v they_o into_o the_o monastery_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v of_o the_o conception_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v the_o convent_n of_o franciscane_a friar_n transport_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o s._n john_n des_fw-fr rois._n there_o this_o year_n 1511_o pope_n julio_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o conception_n leave_v that_o of_o s._n clare_n this_o year_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v terrify_v upon_o the_o brute_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n to_o invade_v they_o the_o king_n of_o tremessen_n send_v his_o embassador_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o offer_v he_o vassalage_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o 13000_o double_a ducat_n of_o gold_n payable_a in_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n in_o spain_n there_o die_v d._n beatrix_n of_o bovadilla_n marquesse_n of_o moya_n and_o soon_o after_o her_o husband_n d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o follow_v king_n ferdinand_n have_v undertake_v the_o pope_n defence_n he_o command_v d._n raymond_n of_o cardova_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n appoint_v general_a of_o the_o holy_a league_n to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n the_o which_o be_v do_v at_o imola_n where_o they_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o which_o be_v legate_n for_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n john_n of_o medicis_n of_o the_o title_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n in_o dominica_n theseforce_v enter_v into_o lombardie_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hold_v on_o this_o side_n po_n yield_v unto_o the_o league_n without_o any_o force_n but_o la_o bastie_a which_o the_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d navarro_n take_v and_o then_o they_o camp_v before_o bolonia_n but_o gaston_n of_o foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n a_o gallant_a young_a nobleman_n come_v to_o rele●ue_v it_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o imola_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o venetian_n take_v bresse_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n and_o bergamo_n with_o other_o place_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o bres●e_n he_o encounter_v john_n paul_n b●illon_n upon_o the_o way_n with_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o put_v eight_o thousand_o venetian_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n foix._n exploit_n of_o gaston_n of_o foix._n he_o take_v andrew_n gritti_n their_o commander_n prisoner_n with_o anthony_n justinien_n and_o other_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o soon_o after_o recover_v bergamo_n and_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n ferdinand_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o biscaye_n and_o guipuscoa_n to_o assail_v france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guienne_n have_v induce_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v the_o old_a quarrel_n who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n have_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o promise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o latran_n and_o for_o a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n he_o cause_v the_o french_a embassador_n which_o do_v reside_v in_o his_o court_n to_o dislodge_v 25_o during_o these_o trouble_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o king_n d._n john_n and_o the_o queen_n d._n catherine_n of_o navarre_n his_o wife_n do_v enjoy_v their_o realm_n in_o peace_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n the_o constable_n and_o of_o lewis_n of_o beaumond_n his_o son_n with_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n then_o all_o their_o care_n be_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o the_o place_n reunite_v which_o be_v disstract_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o which_o and_o to_o demand_v other_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v send_v many_o embassador_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v return_v with_o good_a hope_n to_o obtain_v what_o they_o demand_v or_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o they_o send_v again_o doctor_n john_n of_o jassu_n signior_n of_o pavierre_n ladron_n of_o monleon_n and_o the_o protonotary_n martin_n of_o jaureguisar_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o capitulate_v compound_n and_o end_v all_o their_o pretension_n in_o this_o form_n that_o they_o shall_v entreat_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n embassage_n of_o navarre_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n regent_n of_o castille_n that_o if_o he_o make_v any_o accord_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v be_v comprehend_v that_o the_o embassador_n shall_v make_v great_a instance_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vincent_n sos_n arcos_n garde_n and_o bernedo_n and_o moreover_o the_o place_n of_o sosierra_n hold_v by_o he_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o they_o according_a unto_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n d._n isabel_n at_o her_o death_n as_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n
have_v store_n of_o victual_n bring_v from_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o they_o that_o be_v interest_v seem_v to_o have_v small_a care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n with_o fifty_o horse_n under_o the_o colonel_n michael_n of_o baraona_n there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o have_v the_o xec_n take_v the_o oath_n who_o shall_v advance_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o he_o be_v stay_v upon_o some_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n but_o it_o be_v wise_o pacify_v and_o some_o that_o have_v most_o offend_v punish_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o army_n increase_v and_o the_o solemnity_n perform_v the_o five_o of_o may_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monreal_n the_o general_n secretary_n and_o some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n spain_n xec_n swear_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o xec_n do_v swear_v upon_o the_o koran_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n six_o thousand_o crown_n four_o estrige_n four_o lancrets_n four_o falcon_n and_o one_o camel_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o moor_n that_o be_v with_o he_o do_v swear_v vassalage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o then_o order_n be_v give_v to_o embark_v the_o army_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o slack_a and_o negligent_a until_o that_o there_o come_v a_o message_n from_o the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o turk_n galley_n be_v four_o score_n and_o five_o have_v part_v from_o gozo_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n at_o night_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o he_o do_v conjecture_v to_o relieve_v tripoli_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o christian_n army_n hear_v that_o it_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o soldier_n and_o out_o of_o order_n then_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v at_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o confusion_n be_v great_a and_o their_o opinion_n diverse_a but_o most_o concur_v to_o go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o general_n go_v to_o john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v not_o well_o recover_v of_o a_o great_a infirmity_n to_o resolve_v of_o all_o thing_n leave_v a_o charge_n with_o alnaro_n to_o have_v his_o man_n ready_a so_o as_o return_v at_o night_n he_o may_v not_o stay_v doria_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o ship_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o galley_n call_v the_o contesse_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o embark_v in_o be_v light_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o slave_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v he_o may_v go_v and_o join_v with_o the_o army_n the_o general_n will_v not_o omit_v any_o duty_n that_o night_n be_v before_o the_o twelve_o day_n but_o have_v give_v good_a instruction_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n he_o speak_v with_o 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governor_n of_o mitelen_n and_o vluccia_o to_o discover_v he_o understand_v in_o what_o confusion_n the_o christian_n be_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o then_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o which_o resolution_n he_o come_v on_o with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n when_o as_o scipion_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n for_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o advertise_v the_o army_n so_o as_o every_o man_n be_v amaze_v by_o this_o sudden_a accident_n they_o have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o how_o to_o fly_v but_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o confusion_n which_o a_o sudden_a fear_n of_o a_o inevitable_a danger_n do_v usual_o bring_v john_n andrew_n doria_n distrust_v his_o admiral_n galley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v old_a and_o heavy_a he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o land_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o fort_n in_o a_o bark_n gerbe_n army_n of_o christian_n 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mischief_n send_v word_n unto_o the_o xec_n by_o the_o king_n of_o caruano_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o tunis_n that_o he_o shall_v forbid_v his_o moor_n to_o annoy_v the_o christian_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o faith_n former_o give_v but_o they_o prepare_v to_o fly_v also_o fear_v the_o turk_n pretend_v that_o they_o go_v to_o gather_v together_o some_o arabian_n mahamidy_n with_o the_o which_o they_o will_v return_v and_o favour_v the_o christian_n wish_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o they_o that_o morning_n there_o be_v nineteen_o galley_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n with_o the_o admiral_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o flight_n the_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o commander_n anthony_n maldonato_fw-mi the_o great_a master_n have_v call_v home_o his_o galley_n to_o malta_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o 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together_o the_o disperse_a galley_n and_o to_o arm_v other_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o turk_n army_n if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o annoy_v any_o place_n of_o the_o king_n sandy_n do_v counsel_v the_o duke_n to_o go_v to_o attend_v his_o chief_a charge_n of_o sicily_n the_o which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v fail_v much_o of_o his_o duty_n but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v remain_v in_o gerbe_n be_v thereunto_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o service_n he_o ought_v unto_o his_o king_n see_v there_o remain_v above_o three_o thousand_o beside_o the_o appoint_a garrison_n some_o of_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o galley_n
roman_n which_o sicambrian_n of_o the_o rhin_n do_v afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o frances_n or_o french_a and_o have_v impart_v it_o to_o other_o so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v good_a proof_n conclude_v that_o when_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o sicambrian_n french_a erect_v a_o realm_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o be_v no_o new_a people_n but_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n whereof_o a_o number_n become_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n not_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n tyranny_n and_o to_o repulse_v the_o bourgongnians_n goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o hold_v their_o brethren_n in_o servitude_n have_v free_v they_o and_o join_v all_o in_o one_o body_n they_o erect_v this_o french_a monarchy_n which_o have_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o dignity_n and_o valour_n add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n that_o of_o france_n in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverer_n who_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n and_o sovereignty_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o but_o the_o belge_v celtes_n french_a acquitane_n and_o final_o all_o the_o gaul_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n under_o one_o common_a bond_n of_o civil_a liberty_n one_o honour_v another_o by_o mutual_a courtesy_n for_o as_o the_o gaul_n have_v reverence_v the_o french_a arm_n which_o have_v free_v they_o from_o servitude_n and_o oppression_n so_o the_o french_a for_o their_o part_n have_v receive_v with_o honour_n the_o civility_n law_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o gaul_n &_o make_v a_o equality_n of_o free_a right_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o memory_n to_o brag_v on_o barbarian_n spain_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarian_n for_o as_o pharamont_n make_v war_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o gaul_n belgike_n spain_n be_v then_o a_o prey_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o diverse_a cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v neither_o fear_n nor_o courage_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o royal_a estate_n in_o gaul_n make_v their_o seat_n at_o tolousa_n but_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a send_v they_o soon_o beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o vandal_n alane_n &_o sueve_n who_o have_v already_o whole_o subdue_v spain_n and_o have_v divide_v it_o among_o they_o fall_v to_o jar_n about_o their_o portion_n at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o gotike_a nation_n who_o have_v no_o comformitie_n nor_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o sicambrian_n have_v with_o the_o gaul_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n &_o a_o enemy_n seek_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o above_o name_v nation_n they_o fall_v out_o of_o one_o servitude_n into_o another_o which_o continue_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o their_o condition_n be_v very_o miserable_a from_o wallia_fw-la the_o arrian_n king_n unto_o richared_n the_o christian_n for_o all_o that_o time_n be_v a_o mere_a conquest_n full_a of_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n without_o any_o form_n of_o good_a government_n while_o that_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o french_a gaul_n be_v settle_v in_o piety_n and_o justice_n and_o do_v prosper_v in_o arm_n subdue_a the_o burgongnians_n force_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n to_o go_v to_o their_o companion_n in_o spain_n and_o root_a out_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o gaul_n ricaredo_n and_o some_o other_o king_n follow_v he_o hold_v some_o better_a order_n in_o their_o government_n and_o make_v law_n ground_v upon_o natural_a equity_n &_o justice_n the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o price_n there_o past_o some_o reign_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v christian_n do_v willing_o take_v counsel_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o national_a counsel_n which_o be_v often_o hold_v and_o namely_o at_o toledo_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o clergy_n do_v reverence_v the_o royal_a authority_n and_o do_v free_o receive_v fit_a order_n for_o their_o estate_n in_o temporal_a thing_n &_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o while_o this_o harmony_n last_v spain_n abuse_v of_o counsel_n in_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n &_o their_o affair_n do_v prosper_v but_o when_o their_o counsel_n be_v convert_v into_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n where_o also_o the_o clergy_n will_v ever_o have_v most_o authority_n when_o as_o instead_o of_o treat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o due_a dispensation_n of_o his_o heavenly_a blessing_n among_o christian_n study_v to_o refute_v error_n with_o knowledge_n and_o charity_n and_o to_o reclaim_v the_o manner_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a justice_n by_o holy_a constitution_n they_o do_v handle_v with_o contention_n the_o preeminence_n of_o prelate_n in_o their_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o king_n house_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o office_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n reconcile_a quarrel_n among_o great_a man_n and_o deal_v in_o other_o such_o worldly_a affair_n all_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n whereby_o all_o be_v corrupt_v every_o man_n for_o get_v his_o rank_n in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v proud_a and_o obstinate_a king_n in_o that_o state_n who_o in_o disdain_n of_o the_o impertinency_n and_o excess_n of_o such_o pastor_n and_o for_o their_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o vice_n and_o impiety_n so_o as_o god_n to_o punish_v they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n who_o enter_v into_o spain_n justice_n moor_n the_o scourge_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o make_v such_o a_o spoil_n as_o both_o clergy_n and_o lay_v man_n king_n and_o subject_n nobleman_n and_o clown_n final_o all_o degree_n smart_v many_o year_n that_o from_o these_o lamentable_a calamity_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o spaniard_n pre-eminence_n and_o of_o their_o king_n seek_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o art_n to_o draw_v glory_n say_v with_o ostentation_n that_o their_o nation_n have_v always_o preserve_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o saracen_n which_o have_v rule_v over_o they_o their_o language_n religion_n and_o liberty_n wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o vain_a spaniard_n vanity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o as_o for_o their_o liberty_n the_o history_n show_v the_o contrary_a neither_o have_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n pure_a and_o as_o for_o their_o language_n they_o of_o the_o french_a party_n say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v urge_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n yea_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o grace_n but_o do_v rather_o blemish_v they_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o in_o spain_n they_o neither_o speak_v the_o gothike_a arabic_a nor_o african_a tongue_n they_o must_v also_o add_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o spanish_a there_o the_o french_a do_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o true_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o french_a be_v not_o much_o use_v now_o in_o france_n do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o either_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o roman_a tongue_n in_o those_o day_n for_o have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v force_v to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n and_o to_o use_v it_o by_o a_o express_a law_n as_o all_o other_o people_n do_v which_o be_v subdue_v by_o this_o proud_a nation_n this_o roman_a tongue_n be_v retain_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a to_o this_o day_n yet_o mingle_v and_o corrupt_v by_o other_o tongue_n but_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a difference_n which_o give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v that_o although_o they_o have_v some_o word_n and_o term_n remain_v of_o the_o 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assembly_n well_o wall_v and_o flank_v to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v a_o other_o castle_n call_v s._n michael_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n malta_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n great_a master_n of_o malta_n french_z by_o nation_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o wisdom_n who_o be_v well_o advertise_v of_o the_o furious_a tempest_n that_o threaten_v he_o make_v all_o provision_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o danger_n he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o order_n to_o come_v to_o malta_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o aid_n he_o cause_v the_o borough_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v view_v and_o fortify_v he_o buy_v arm_n munition_n victual_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o hold_v necessary_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a siege_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v assist_v he_o liberal_o and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n 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pampelona_n besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o king_n john_n 910._o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o castillan_n 962._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o asperaut_n 965_o passage_n of_o king_n francis_n a_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n 974_o pardon_n for_o the_o moor_n proclaim_v 1145_o perpenna_n and_o his_o confederate_n murder_n sertorious_a 111._o he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o treason_n 112_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o astury_n 168._o he_o fl●es_v into_o the_o mountain_n 169._o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 171_o pelagius_n a_o religious_a man_n cruel_o murder_v 194_o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n 289_o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 303_o pero_n nugne_v a_o faithful_a vassal_n to_o his_o king_n 309_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o france_n 345_o d._n pedro_n of_o arragon_n draw_v his_o brother_n 401_o d._n pedro_n sanches_n of_o montagu_n regent_n of_o navarre_n 402._o he_o be_v murder_v 405_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 436_o perpignan_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 427_o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o castille_n 501_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n call_v the_o cruel_a 531._o he_o leave_v his_o new_a wife_n 3._o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n 534._o he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v living_n 536._o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o 538._o he_o put_v his_o brother_n to_o death_n 546_o his_o devilish_a cruelty_n 548._o he_o spoil_v the_o venerian_o at_o sea_n 551._o he_o murder_n two_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n 552._o he_o murder_n queen_n blanch_n his_o wife_n 554._o his_o cruelty_n covetousness_n and_o treachery_n 557._o his_o flight_n out_o of_o castille_n 567_o he_o discontent_v the_o english_a 571._o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n d._n hen._n 575_o peace_n break_v by_o the_o castillan_n with_o arragon_n 556_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 585_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 594_o d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n a_o great_a traveller_n 691_o d_o pedro_n of_o arragon_n slay_v at_o naples_n 714_o pedro_n sarmiento_n deliver_v toledo_n to_o prince_n h._n 739_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n &_o arragon_n 768_o d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n choose_v king_n of_o arragon_n 775_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o barcelona_n 786._o he_o be_v defeat_v with_o the_o cattelans_n ibid._n he_o be_v poison_v 789_o pedro_n de_fw-fr velasco_n make_v constable_n of_o castille_n 834_o pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendosa_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n 835_o perpignan_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a 847_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 870_o peace_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o castille_n 875_o pedro_n of_o navarre_n make_v earl_n of_o albeto_n 874._o he_o be_v chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o war_n at_o oran_n 892_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 879_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr velez_n fortify_v by_o the_o castillan_n 888_o pedro_n arias_n d'_fw-fr auila_n viceroy_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n 917_o pearl_n in_o abundance_n at_o the_o indies_n 918_o d._n pedro_n giron_n raise_v new_a trouble_n 955_o peru_n discover_v 981_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1080_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1081_o persecution_n in_o spain_n for_o religion_n 1083_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr velez_n how_o situate_v 1112_o pedro_n aroio_n defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o moor_n 1144_o pegnon_n of_o fregiliana_n take_v by_o the_o great_a commander_n 1148_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n 1172_o people_n of_o the_o terceres_n brutish_a 1218_o pedro_n de_fw-fr baldes_n defeat_v by_o they_o of_o the_o terceres_n ibid._n phenitiens_fw-la spoil_v spain_n 8_o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o joane_n his_o wife_n drive_v into_o england_n by_o a_o storm_n 880_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n swear_v future_a king_n of_o spain_n 1007._o he_o go_v into_o flanders_n 1025._o his_o marriage_n with_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n 1039._o he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n 1040._o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n 1078._o he_o return_v into_o spain_n 1083._o he_o send_v succour_n into_o france_n 1094_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n 1156._o he_o send_v his_o galley_n to_o assist_v the_o venetian_n 1157._o his_o resolution_n to_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n 1173._o he_o disswad_v d._n sebastien_n from_o the_o voyage_n of_o africa_n 1198._o his_o troop_n march_v towards_o portugal_n 1208._o he_o enter_v into_o portugal_n 1217._o his_o bounty_n in_o portugal_n 1220._o he_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n in_o lisbon_n ibid._n he_o go_v out_o of_o portugal_n 1226_o pyrenee_n mountain_n full_a of_o iron_n mine_n 2_o pirenees_n why_o so_o call_v 14_o piety_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 469_o pisans_n abandon_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n 480_o piety_n of_o a_o son_n ill_o reward_v by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n 530_o pizarro_n abandon_v by_o his_o soldier_n at_o peru_n 1031._o he_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n 1032._o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o execute_v 1033_o pia_o bassa_n have_v take_v gerbe_n enter_v constantinople_n in_o triumph_n 1093_o c._n plautius_n defeat_v by_o viriatus_n 99_o pleasure_n corrupt_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n 215_o plague_n in_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerdes_n camp_n 441_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n abandon_v by_o bad_a counsel_n 736_o place_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 930_o placentia_n take_v from_o d._n alvaro_n d'_fw-fr estuniga_n 932_o place_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 910_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n in_o africa_n yield_v to_o king_n philip._n 1215_o portugal_n whence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v 18_o poverty_n assure_v the_o people_n liberty_n 28_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthag_n captain_n 43_o pompey_n deceive_v the_o numantin_n 103._o he_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n 111._o his_o wisdom_n to_o end_v the_o civil_a war_n 112._o he_o be_v make_v perpetual_a governor_n in_o spain_n ibid._n he_o get_v the_o far_a spain_n to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n 115_o policy_n of_o flaccus_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n 105_o popilius_n lenas_n unfortunat_a in_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n 104_o pompey_n son_n slay_v by_o caesar._n 116_o power_n of_o balance_v that_o of_o king_n 146_o pope_n benedict_n a_o heretic_n 151_o posterity_n of_o mudarra_n gonsales_n 218_o portugal_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n 258_o pope_n ratify_v the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n 406_o pope_n and_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o beaucaire_n 407_o pomp_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcellos_n 551_o policy_n cruel_a and_o detestable_a of_o queen_n leonora_n tell_v 558_o pope_n clement_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o castille_n 631_o portugal_n slay_v at_o aliubarota_n 609_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n 644_o 3._o pope_n at_o one_o time_n in_o