which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o two_o historian_n as_o likewise_o the_o write_n of_o several_a of_o they_o now_o extant_a may_v best_o inform_v you_o of_o their_o ability_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n decide_v in_o this_o four_o session_n though_o soave_fw-it represent_v here_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n as_o much_o aggravate_v they_o yet_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o in_o the_o next_o page_n 164._o page_n p_o 164._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n as_o much_o slight_v they_o and_o admonish_v his_o legate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o matter_n not_o controvert_v as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o those_o handle_v the_o last_o session_n i._n e._n the_o four_o wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v undoubted_a principle_n the_o decision_n therefore_o only_o of_o point_n among_o catholic_n universal_o receive_v as_o it_o have_v not_o so_o need_v not_o the_o confluence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n 5._o but_o 5_o let_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o or_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o some_o whole_a nation_n catholic_n §_o 75_o be_v never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o act_n of_o some_o former_a session_n of_o this_o council_n under_o paul_n or_o julius_n yet_o a_o amends_o be_v make_v for_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pius_n when_o a_o much_o full_a body_n of_o father_n in_o all_o of_o those_o who_o subscribe_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n 255._o the_o seven_o general_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n and_o the_o seven_o abbot_n be_v include_v and_o among_o they_o a_o mission_n of_o bishop_n from_o those_o catholic_n prince_n who_o be_v former_o deficient_a and_o these_o bishop_n assist_v with_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n select_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n do_v review_v and_o ratify_v all_o that_o those_o few_o have_v former_o enact_v and_o by_o their_o read_n first_o and_o then_o subscribing-to_a the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o 1545_o add_v that_o strength_n to_o those_o act_n which_o they_o may_v be_v think_v from_o such_o a_o paucity_n former_o to_o have_v want_v of_o which_o ratification_n even_o by_o the_o french_a among_o the_o rest_n thus_o soave_fw-it p._n 804._o afterward_o a_o proposition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o read_n in_o session_n the_o last_o session_n of_o all_o the_o decree_v make_v under_o paul_n and_o julius_n to_o be_v approve_v which_o modena_n oppose_v say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o those_o time_n if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o thing_n then_o do_v have_v need_n of_o a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o will_v show_v that_o this_o and_o that_o be_v not_o all_o one_o because_o none_o can_v confirm_v his_o own_o thing_n other_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n that_o authority_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o say_v they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o frenchman_n who_o before_o do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o council_n be_v new_a and_o not_o continuate_v with_o that_o under_o paul_n and_o julius_n do_v now_o labour_n more_o than_o other_o that_o there_o may_v be_v take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o any_o doubt_v that_o all_o the_o act_n from_o the_o year_n 1545._o until_o the_o end_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o synod_n thus_o iâ_n happen_v as_o in_o humane_a affair_n so_o in_o religion_n also_o that_o one_o credulity_n be_v change_v with_o his_o interest_n therefore_o now_o all_o aim_v at_o one_o mark_n it_o be_v determine_v simple_o to_o read_v they_o and_o say_v no_o more_o for_o so_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o council_n be_v most_o plain_o declare_v and_o all_o difficulty_n remove_v which_o the_o word_n confirmation_n may_v bring_v leave_v every_o one_o to_o think_v what_o he_o list_v whether_o the_o read_n of_o they_o do_v consequent_o import_v a_o confirmation_n or_o declaration_n of_o their_o validity_n or_o a_o inference_n that_o it_o be_v one_o synod_n which_o make_v with_o that_o which_o read_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v own_v as_o act_n of_o the_o same_o body_n they_o need_v no_o more_o confirmation_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o session_n thereof_o than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 23d_o or_o 24_o session_n do_v here_o than_o we_o see_v either_o confirm_v or_o own_a those_o act_n be_v by_o all_o none_o oppose_v any_o of_o they_o as_o erroneous_a or_o faulty_a and_o then_o the_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v thus_o approve_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o the_o act_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n or_o as_o the_o act_n of_o several_a as_o the_o emperor_n signify_v to_o his_o ambassador_n apud_fw-la pallau._n l._n 24_o c_o 8._o n._n 7._o be_v not_o much_o material_a and_n indeed_o the_o former_a endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a not_o prelate_n but_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o also_o of_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o council_n under_o pius_n that_o this_o council_n than_o may_v not_o be_v declare_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a council_n be_v not_o at_o all_o from_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n but_o partly_o that_o by_o this_o the_o protestant_n who_o reduction_n these_o prince_n much_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v discourage_v from_o appear_v in_o this_o council_n under_o pius_n 6._o pius_n soave_fw-it p._n 434._o pallau._n l._n 15._o c._n 1._o n._n 6._o and_o the_o french_a also_o partly_o for_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n 2._o against_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o council_n under_o julius_n though_o this_o also_o out_o of_o no_o quarrel_n to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o council_n then_o but_o the_o pretence_n of_o no_o security_n in_o send_v his_o bishop_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n war_a upon_o parma_n which_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o divert_v 819._o divert_v soave_fw-it p._n 315_o 321_o 819._o after_o this_o say_v soave_fw-it p._n 813_o the_o secretary_n go_v into_o the_o midst_n do_v interrogate_v whether_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o pius_n of_o all_o thing_n decree_v under_o paul_n julius_n and_o his_o holiness_n and_o they_o answer_v not_o one_o by_o one_o but_o all_o together_o placet_fw-la so_o say_v soave_fw-it but_o pallau._n l._n 24._o c._n 8._o n_o 8._o prove_v by_o several_a veral_a testimony_n that_o the_o vote_n be_v here_o give_v as_o usual_o one_o by_o one_o one_o only_a the_o archbishop_n of_o granata_n a_o spaniard_n dissent_v as_o hold_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n valid_a without_o any_o further_a confirmation_n and_o the_o great_a unanimity_n of_o the_o council_n when_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n be_v elsewhere_o sufficient_o intimate_v by_o soave_fw-it p._n 782._o a_o little_a before_o the_o 24_o the_o session_n where_o he_o say_v here_o i_o must_v make_v a_o great_a mutation_n of_o stile_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a narration_n i_o have_v use_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o describe_v variety_n of_o mind_n and_o opinion_n one_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n hereafter_o i_o must_v make_v relation_n of_o one_o aim_v only_o and_o uniform_a operation_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o fly_v than_o run_v to_o one_o only_a end_n etc._n etc._n §_o 76_o here_o then_o we_o see_v this_o numerous_a body_n of_o bishop_n exceed_v that_o which_o have_v be_v convene_v in_o several_a former_a council_n confess_o general_n 1_v rehearse_v 2_o subscribing-to_a 3_o request_v from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n not_o only_o those_o last_o under_o pius_n but_o the_o former_a under_o paul_n and_o julius_n from_o the_o beginning_n they_o not_o particular_o revoting_a indeed_o those_o former_a decree_n lest_o so_o those_o shall_v seem_v the_o act_n of_o another_o body_n the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o but_o acknowledge_v they_o rather_o as_o their_o own_o act_n and_o themselves_o the_o same_o continue_a body_n with_o those_o that_o make_v they_o and_o in_o this_o the_o french_z bishop_n as_o forward_z as_o any_o and_o all_o this_o testify_v by_o soave_fw-it no_o friend_n to_o the_o council_n and_o after_o all_o this_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v attempt_v to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n 496._o reader_n see_v mr._n still_o linfl_fw-mi rât_fw-la acc._n p._n 496._o that_o these_o bishop_n indeed_o use_v some_o artifice_n cause_v the_o former_a decree_n to_o be_v read_v but_o do_v not_o ratify_v or_o accept_v they_o but_o something_o be_v
practice_n relate_v to_o these_o patriarch_n and_o their_o synod_n but_o the_o great_a necessity_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n and_o conservation_n of_o her_o peace_n and_o that_o much_o more_o since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o secular_a contrary_a interest_n the_o several_a part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n disperse_v among_o they_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v disjoint_v and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o which_o unity_n and_o peace_n if_o we_o reflect_v on_o *_o the_o great_a rarity_n of_o general_n council_n not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6_o in_o the_o protestant_a account_n in_o 1600._o year_n and_o *_o the_n multiplicity_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o be_v in_o christendom_n all_o left_a by_o dr._n hammond_n supreme_a and_o independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o council_n when_o a_o general_n one_o not_o in_o be_v and_z *_o the_n experience_n of_o their_o frequent_a lapse_n into_o gross_a error_n for_o almost_o what_o great_a heresy_n or_o schism_n have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n whereof_o some_o primate_n be_v not_o a_o chief_a abettor_n and_o *_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n make_v by_o these_o apt_a to_o be_v much_o great_a as_o the_o person_n be_v high_a and_o more_o powerful_a be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o though_o much_o pretend_v in_o dr._n hammonds_n scheme_n come_v we_o then_o to_o dr._n field_n model_n yet_o more_o enlarge_v the_o action_n say_v he_o 513._o he_o of_o the_o chur._n p._n 513._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o city_n 5._o §._o 16._o n._n 5._o and_o place_n adjoin_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n among_o who_o for_o order_n sake_n there_o be_v one_o chief_a to_o who_o it_o pertain_v to_o call_v they_o together_o to_o sit_v as_o moderator_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o to_o execute_v what_o by_o joint_a consent_n they_o resolve_v on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n and_o of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n consise_v of_o those_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o synod_n consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o other_o bishop_n of_o divers_a province_n this_o synod_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n only_o as_o do_v the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o many_o kingdom_n if_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o one_o kingdom_n and_o state_n only_o the_o chief_a primate_n be_v moderator_n if_o of_o many_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v moderator_n every_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o some_o one_o of_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o here_o you_o see_v that_o roundly_o confess_v which_o dr._n hammond_n conceal_v again_o ib._n p._n 668._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o bishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n to_o call_v episcopal_a provincial_a national_a and_o patriarchal_a synod_n synod_n patriarchal_a answer_v to_o patriarch_n national_a to_o primate_fw-la and_o that_o neither_o so_o depend_v of_o nor_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n they_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n and_o ib._n p._n 557._o that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n make_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n do_v bind_v the_o western_a province_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n bound_v they_o so_o as_o that_o these_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o this_o council_n for_o which_o see_v ib._n c._n 39_o p._n 563._o where_o he_o quote_v the_o emperor_n law_n novel_a 123._o c._n 22._o patriarcha_fw-la dioceseos_fw-la illius_fw-la huic_fw-la causae_fw-la praebeat_fw-la finem_fw-la nullâ_fw-la parte_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la contradicere_fw-la valente_fw-la confirm_v the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o conc._n chalced._n again_o p._n 567._o 568._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o church-government_n that_o the_o lesser_a and_o inferior_a may_v not_o judge_v the_o great_a and_o superior_a that_o if_o any_o bishop_n have_v aught_o against_o his_o metropolitan_a he_o must_v go_v as_o i_o show_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o synod_n to_o complain_v as_o to_o fit_v and_o competent_a judge_n that_o the_o great_a patriarch_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n in_o order_n before_o they_o assist_v by_o inferior_a bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o first_o in_o order_n among_o the_o patriarch_n assist_v with_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o he_o that_o be_v think_v faulty_a though_o these_o late_a be_v not_o find_v always_o necessary_a or_o present_v at_o such_o judgement_n nor_o more_o of_o his_o own_o bishop_n than_o those_o who_o he_o can_v at_o such_o time_n convenient_o assemble_v and_o consult_v with_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o appeal_v of_o those_o person_n name_v before_o §_o 13._o n._n 1._o may_v judge_v any_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n that_o such_o as_o have_v complaint_n against_o they_o may_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o in_o their_o distress_n may_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o such_o synod_n for_o relief_n and_o help_v see_v the_o same_o 6._o §._o 16._o n._n 6._o p_o 668_o nor_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o authority_n of_o judicature_n in_o these_o church_n prelate_n only_o as_o join_v with_o the_o their_o synod_n but_o also_o in_o they_o single_a and_o without_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o constant_a meeting_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n twice_o as_o it_o be_v order_v at_o the_o first_o or_o once_o in_o the_o year_n as_o afterward_o do_v very_o early_o cease_v either_o by_o the_o clergy_n neglect_v or_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o such_o assembly_n and_o so_o late_a council_n according_o appoint_v such_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o stead_n of_o twice_o yearly_a once_o in_o 3._o year_n nor_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o well_o obey_v hence_o either_o all_o such_o cause_n and_o appeal_v to_o their_o superious_a still_o multiply_v as_o christianity_n be_v increase_v must_v be_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n suspend_v and_o depend_v which_o will_v be_v intolerable_a and_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n though_o less_o equitable_a rather_o to_o be_v wish_v or_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o must_v be_v devolve_v to_o these_o single_a stand_a judge_n as_o direct_v by_o former_a church-canon_n concern_v this_o therefore_o thus_o the_o same_o doctor_n go_v on_o 514._o on_o l._n 5._o p._n 514._o quote_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o 6_o and_z 7_o council_n at_o the_o first_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n in_o every_o province_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o for_o the_o misery_n and_o poverty_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v travel_v to_o synod_n the_o father_n of_o the_o 6_o council_n 8._o council_n can._n 8._o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o then_o thing_n amiss_o to_o be_v redress_v which_o canon_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o 7_o general_n council_n 6._o council_n can._n 6._o but_o afterward_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o hinder_v their_o happy_a meeting_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o meet_v not_o so_o often_o and_o very_o early_o may_v this_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n appoint_v episcopal_a synod_n to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o provincial_a at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o so_o in_o time_n cause_n grow_v many_o and_o the_o difficulty_n intolerable_a in_o come_v together_o and_o in_o stay_v to_o hear_v these_o cause_n thus_o multiply_v and_o increase_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o hear_n of_o complaint_n and_o appeal_n to_o metropolitan_o and_o such_o like_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n limit_v and_o direct_v by_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n than_o to_o trouble_v the_o pastor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o to_o wrong_v the_o people_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o guide_n thus_o he._n and_o if_o this_o rare_a meeting_n of_o provincial_a synod_n transfer_v many_o cause_n on_o the_o
same_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o subject_v they_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o summons_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n or_o wilful_a negligence_n and_o the_o 8_o the_o general_n council_n can._n 17._o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o metropolitan_o qui_fw-la ne_fw-la secundum_fw-la vocationem_fw-la apostolici_fw-la praesulis_fw-la accurrant_fw-la à _fw-la mundi_fw-la principibus_fw-la se_fw-la detineri_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la causantur_fw-la declare_v also_o thus_o against_o such_o prince_n cum_fw-la princeps_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la causis_fw-la conventum_fw-la frequentèr_fw-la agate_n impium_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la summos_fw-la praesules_fw-la ad_fw-la synodos_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la impediant_fw-la vel_fw-la quosdam_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v justify_v and_o allow_v by_o protestant_n suitable_o then_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v all_o reason_n that_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n i.e._n a_o synod_n consist_v of_o many_o patriarch_n and_o their_o patriarchy_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a see_v though_o we_o suppose_v that_o he_o claim_v no_o more_o than_o a_o preeminency_n of_o order_n as_o primate_fw-la do_v over_o metropolitans_n §_o 49_o of_o this_o matter_n therefore_o some_o learned_a proteâârnts_n seem_v to_o speak_v more_o moderate_o 1_o st_o thus_o mr._n thorndike_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v council_n its_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n epilogue_n p._n 33._o i_o must_v say_v he_o here_o not_o omit_v to_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o hold_v they_o and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o decree_n of_o they_o regular_o make_v be_v able_a to_o create_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o account_v that_o assembly_n act._n 1._o at_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n a_o general_n council_n and_o again_o that_o act._n 15._o and_o then_o thus_o b._n bramhal_o concern_v the_o prime_a patriarch_n call_v such_o council_n schism-guarded_n p._n 356._o if_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o have_v any_o right_n either_o to_o convocate_v general_a council_n himself_o or_o to_o represent_v to_o christian_a sovereign_n the_o fit_a season_n for_o convocation_n of_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o beginning_n of_o unity_n or_o of_o his_o protopatriarchate_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v it_o he_o since_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o good_a caution_n be_v observe_v bellarmine_n 12._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o confess_v that_o power_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a monarch_n but_o only_o chief_a of_o the_o principal_a patriarch_n yet_o the_o right_a to_o convocate_v general_a council_n shall_v pertain_v unto_o he_o so_o b._n bramhal_o dr._n field_n speak_v yet_o more_o distinct_o and_o copious_o 697._o copious_o of_o the_o chur._n p._n 697._o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n say_v he_o be_v spiritual_a be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v though_o not_o only_o forsake_v but_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o all_o resolve_v on_o that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o guide_n and_o ruler_n distinct_a from_o they_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o convocate_a these_o her_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o consult_v of_o thing_n concern_v her_o welfare_n though_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n do_v favour_n she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o power_n of_o convocate_a these_o pastor_n be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v first_o and_o before_o other_o in_o each_o company_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o minister_n hereupon_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o call_n of_o diocesan_n synod_n pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o provincial_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o national_a to_o the_o primate_n and_o of_o patriarchal_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o of_o these_o he_o say_v that_o they_o neither_o be_v so_o depend_v etc._n etc._n quote_v before_o §_o 48._o last_o concern_v the_o call_v of_o general_a council_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n say_v he_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n i._n e._n to_o assist_v the_o church_n as_o he_o say_v afterward_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n wherein_o a_o common_a deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a he_o that_o be_v in_o order_n the_o first_o among_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n subject_n to_o he_o may_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o all_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v take_v beginning_n instance_v in_o julius_n and_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o their_o council_n practise_v this_o so_o dr._n field_n §_o 50_o only_a here_o you_o see_v two_o limitation_n or_o bar_n put_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o reformation_n to_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o when_o the_o church_n have_v not_o prince_n to_o assist_v she_o then_o the_o power_n of_o call_v general_a council_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o that_o then_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o prime_a patriarch_n yet_o not_o single_o but_o join_v with_o his_o council_n for_o say_v he_o 668._o he_o p._n 668._o the_o first_o patriarch_n have_v not_o power_n single_o to_o call_v together_o the_o other_o patriarch_n and_o their_o bishop_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o another_o in_o degree_n as_o bishop_n be_v to_o presbyter_n nor_o so_o in_o order_n honour_n and_o place_n as_o metropolitans_n be_v to_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n to_o metropolitans_n now_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o his_o limit_v this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n only_o to_o time_n of_o persecution_n see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o â_o and_o his_o own_o instance_n prove_v against_o it_o for_o julius_n §_o 47_o and_o damaâus_n summon_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n to_o such_o a_o council_n the_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constans_n the_o other_o of_o theodosius_n both_o of_o these_o being_n christian_n orthodox_n catholic_n emperor_n though_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v that_o in_o any_o non-assistance_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n heathen_a or_o christian_a it_o matter_n not_o the_o church_n have_v power_n when_o she_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o assemble_v such_o council_n more_o need_v not_o be_v desire_v concern_v his_o second_o limitation_n in_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o he_o omit_v one_o superiority_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o will_v have_v fit_v the_o purpose_n namely_o the_o superiority_n that_o primate_fw-la have_v to_o the_o other_o meropolitans_n in_o their_o calling_n a_o national_a synod_n and_o that_o without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o primate_n own_o bishop_n first_o consult_v i_o ask_v therefore_o why_o not_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o patriarch_n do_v the_o like_a 2_o lie_n if_o the_o first_o patriarch_n single_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o call_v together_o the_o other_o patriarch_n neither_o have_v he_o join_v with_o his_o synod_n his_o synod_n have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o other_o patriarch_n than_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n julius_n send_v to_o the_o oriental_n single_o concern_v a_o council_n to_o be_v join_v of_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n damasus_n indeed_o send_v when_o a_o western_a council_n be_v sit_v but_o this_o call_v for_o other_o matter_n and_o not_o for_o this_o to_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n for_o such_o a_o summons_n or_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o it_o as_o if_o the_o first_o patriarch_n can_v when_o need_n require_v call_v a_o general_n council_n without_o first_o summon_v and_o convening_n a_o patriarchal_a council_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o this_o general_n a_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o church_n practice_n be_v know_v to_o be_v contrary_a and_o also_o the_o convening_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a trouble_n and_o delay_n as_o it_o seem_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o require_v the_o assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n either_o for_o this_o or_o for_o much_o other_o church-business_n as_o hear_v appeal_v of_o less_o account_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v to_o the_o patriarch_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o dr._n field_n elsewhere_o grant_v so_o much_o where_o he_o say_v 513._o say_v p._n 513._o that_o in_o time_n cause_n grow_v many_o and_o the_o difficulty_n intolerable_a in_o come_v together_o
and_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o disturbance_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n make_v he_o yield_v the_o controversy_n about_o parma_n which_o controversy_n last_v for_o some_o time_n long_o and_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n be_v dissolve_v within_o a_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o profestant_o in_o germany_n take_v arm_n hence_o no_o french_a bishop_n be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n for_o its_o session_n under_o julius_n but_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n the_o imperialists_n say_v soave_fw-it p._n 320._o esteem_v a_o vanity_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o universality_n be_v ever_o esteem_v lawful_a when_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v present_a yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n viz._n that_o in_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n where_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o have_v his_o part_n the_o assent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v necessary_a et_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la potior_fw-la and_o the_o absent_a not_o give_v their_o voice_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o who_o pallavicino_n 7._o pallavicino_n l._n 11._o c._n 18._o n._n 7._o as_o easy_o deny_v that_o parliament_n to_o have_v say_v or_o hold_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o apply_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n else_o in_o a_o possession_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o partner_n or_o sharer_n this_o rule_n be_v very_o true_a but_o whatever_o that_o lay-parliament_n hold_v it_o be_v so_o explode_a a_o conceit_n this_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o by_o which_o no_o arrian_n bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n that_o i_o count_v it_o lose_v time_n to_o confute_v it_o see_v again_o the_o french_a king_n in_o pius_n the_o four_o time_n upon_o the_o council_n beginning_n to_o agitate_v the_o reformation_n of_o secular_a prince_n as_o to_o their_o infringe_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n give_v order_n that_o his_o bishop_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o council_n but_o the_o king_n be_v better_o inform_v by_o the_o card._n of_o lorraine_n letter_n to_o he_o and_o those_o article_n of_o reformation_n of_o prince_n because_o so_o offensive_a be_v no_o further_o proceed_v in_o the_o french_a bishop_n withdraw_v not_o themselves_o save_v some_o few_o upon_o their_o private_a occasion_n but_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n 798._o council_n pallavic_n l._n 23_o c._n 1._o soave_fw-it p._n 783_o 784_o 798._o 4._o that_o in_o those_o session_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n §_o 74_o as_o in_o the_o four_o five_o six_o session_n under_o paul_n the_o three_o yet_o there_o be_v beside_o they_o a_o choice_a collection_n of_o other_o divine_n some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o write_n which_o that_o age_n afford_v which_o divine_v though_o they_o have_v no_o decisive_a vote_n in_o the_o session_n yet_o be_v they_o constant_o consult_v with_o in_o the_o preparatory_a congregation_n and_o nothing_o ordinary_o pass_v without_o their_o precede_a conference_n and_o long_o and_o diligent_a disquisition_n such_o i_o believe_v as_o can_v be_v match_v in_o the_o record_n of_o any_o former_a council_n see_v *_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o soave_fw-it p_o 198._o and_o *_o the_n testimony_n he_o give_v they_o p._n 150._o that_o though_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o council_n only_o to_o make_v sermon_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o that_o controvert_v doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o the_o abuse_n of_o learned_a man_n rather_o than_o of_o other_o to_o be_v reform_v their_o worth_n begin_v to_o appear_v likewise_o beside_o these_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n in_o trent_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forename_a session_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o choice_a divine_n and_o canonist_n at_o rome_n assist_v the_o pope_n and_o consult_v by_o he_o upon_o all_o new_a occasion_n of_o inform_v his_o legate_n in_o trent_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mean_a attendance_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o contemptible_a a_o conventicle_n as_o many_o will_v make_v believe_v nor_o be_v the_o person_n their_o resââeât_n and_o act_v in_o the_o council_n so_o much_o vilify_v by_o one_o side_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o much_o exalt_v by_o another_o thus_o soave_fw-it fall_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o seem_v most_o weak_o guard_v the_o four_o session_n in_o his_o p._n 163._o that_o some_o thought_n it_o strange_a that_o five_o cardinal_n and_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n shall_v so_o easy_o define_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n never_o decide_v before_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o those_o prelate_n any_o one_o remarkable_a for_o learning_n some_o of_o they_o lawyer_n perhaps_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n but_o of_o little_a understanding_n in_o religion_n few_o divine_n but_o of_o less_o than_o ordinary_a sufficiency_n the_o great_a number_n gentleman_n or_o courtier_n and_o for_o their_o dignity_n some_o only_a titular_a and_o the_o major_a part_n bishop_n of_o small_a city_n particular_o of_o germany_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o bishop_n or_o divine_a so_o soave_fw-it and_o pallavicino_n give_v he_o this_o repulse_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o n._n 12_o etc._n etc._n that_o what_o the_o bishop_n then_o say_v in_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o other_o library_n beside_o the_o vatican_n sufficient_o show_v their_o great_a learning_n that_o there_o be_v only_o 48._o bishop_n indeed_o but_o these_o not_o of_o small_a church_n as_o soave_fw-it suppose_v beside_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n beside_o pool_n have_v noble_a bishopric_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o than_o one_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n but_o which_o be_v more_o that_o these_o prelate_n be_v choice_a person_n out_o of_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n france_n and_o spain_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n beside_o who_o there_o be_v some_o from_o dalmatia_n greece_n sweden_n scotland_n that_o the_o three_o legate_n be_v all_o excelle_n person_n and_o two_o of_o they_o great_o skill_v in_o the_o learned_a language_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o tongue_n soave_fw-it impute_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o that_o session_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n cervini_fw-la especial_o who_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n communicate_v his_o doubt_n with_o sirletus_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n afterward_o cardinal_n beside_o the_o legate_n madruccius_n and_o pacecus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a person_n that_o be_v in_o germany_n or_o spain_n to_o these_o bishop_n be_v adjoin_v three_o abbot_n to_o represent_v the_o benedictine_n order_n and_o the_o five_o general_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n all_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o soave_fw-it frequent_o though_o against_o his_o will_n confess_v in_o his_o recitation_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o if_o we_o make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n that_o in_o this_o council_n beside_o other_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o encloystered_a family_n who_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o chief_a conservatory_n and_o receptacle_n of_o theology_n there_o assist_v this_o synod_n at_o that_o time_n for_o counsellor_n at_o least_o forty_o divine_n 194._o divine_n see_v soave_fw-it p._n 194._o of_o the_o able_a that_o be_v then_o in_o christendom_n and_o many_o of_o who_o have_v illustrate_v that_o age_n with_o their_o write_n and_o much_o exalt_v it_o for_o theological_a learning_n above_o many_o precede_a such_o be_v sotâ_n oleastro_fw-la caterino_n castro_n vega_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o german_n there_o but_o what_o marvel_n if_o these_o prelate_n come_v not_o to_o the_o council_n who_o be_v then_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v and_o a_o little_a before_o it_o the_o colloquy_n at_o ratisbone_n for_o who_o sake_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o madruccius_n and_o toledo_n cesar_n be_v ambassador_n oppose_v the_o accusation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o absent_v yet_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o council_n confer_v with_o these_o german_a prelate_n by_o letter_n and_o their_o answer_n read_v and_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o pen_n though_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n afford_v to_o the_o council_n thus_o the_o one_o exalt_v as_o the_o other_o depress_v the_o discourse_n
examine_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o still_o some_o distemper_n leave_v unprovided_a therein_o of_o a_o cure_n as_o whether_o many_o which_o be_v before_o be_v not_o remedy_v thereby_o and_o whether_o the_o time_n precede_v this_o council_n be_v not_o much_o more_o deprave_a than_o the_o present_a which_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o doubt_v of_o if_o you_o read_v both_o in_o the_o narration_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n the_o gross_a corruption_n of_o those_o day_n so_o that_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unhappy_a reformation_n from_o that_o church_n occasion_v a_o happy_a one_o in_o it_o and_o a_o schism_n by_o divine_a providence_n bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a serve_v much_o to_o purify_v the_o catholic_n religion_n but_o of_o this_o reformation_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o five_o head_n §_o 203._o etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o 6._o that_o no_o violence_n be_v infer_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n as_o to_o the_o define_n any_o thing_n therein_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_n approbation_n by_o 1._o the_o pope_n legate_n propose_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v handle_v there_o §_o 160._o 2._o the_o consultation_n make_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o pope_n §_o 164._o 3._o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o italian_a bishop_n §_o 167._o and_o the_o not_o âoting_v by_o nation_n but_o the_o present_a prelate_n §_o 169._o 4._o the_o pope_n give_v pension_n §_o 170._o 5._o and_o admit_v titular_a bishop_n §_o 171._o 6._o the_o prohibition_n of_o bishop_n proxy_n to_o give_v definitive_a vote_n §_o 172._o §_o 169_o 6._o neither_o seem_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o object_v *_o to_o infer_v any_o violence_n or_o make_v any_o trespass_n as_o they_o be_v use_v 6._o 6._o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o council_n as_o to_o the_o define_n any_o thing_n therein_o contrary_a to_o its_o general_a approbation_n or_o *_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o unjustifyable_a namely_o these_o 1._o the_o pope_n legate_n propose_v in_o public_a the_o thing_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o council_n 2._o their_o consult_v in_o all_o matter_n and_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o entertain_v also_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n to_o advise_v with_o 3._o the_o presence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o italian_a bishop_n and_o the_o vote_v there_o not_o according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o nation_n but_o of_o their_o representative_n present_a in_o the_o council_n 4._o the_o pope_n give_v monthly_a pension_n to_o several_a bishop_n 5._o admit_v titular_a one_o in_o the_o council_n 6._o the_o prohibition_n of_o bishop_n proxy_n to_o give_v definitive_a vote_n to_o the_o first_o 1._o to_o 1._o the_o pope_n legate_n propose_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v handle_v there_o §_o 160_o 1._o for_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o direct_v what_o thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v what_o order_n in_o they_o observe_v etc._n etc._n in_o such_o great_a assembly_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o read_v soave_n discourse_n p._n 135._o where_n speak_v of_o council_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n passion_n of_o man_n and_o charity_n be_v mingle_v together_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o govern_v they_o with_o some_o order_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o council_n either_o for_o learning_n or_o for_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v etc._n etc._n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n to_o propose_v and_o guide_v the_o action_n and_o collect_v the_o voice_n after_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v peace_n to_o christian_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o those_o prince_n which_o do_v call_v they_o together_o propose_v and_o govern_v the_o treaty_n and_o decree_a interlocutory_o the_o occur_v difference_n but_o leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n for_o which_o the_o council_n be_v congregat_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o assembly_n as_o also_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o legate_n do_v themselves_o give_n their_o vote_n last_o 138._o last_o soave_fw-it p._n 138._o this_o be_v do_v *_o in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o earl_n candidianus_n send_v precedent_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o more_o clear_o *_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n before_o marcianus_n and_o the_o judge_n by_o he_o appoint_v *_o in_o that_o of_o constantinople_n in_o trullo_n before_o constantine_n pogonatus_n where_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n that_o be_v precedent_n command_v what_o shall_v be_v handle_v what_o order_n observe_v who_o shall_v speak_v and_o who_o be_v silent_v so_o much_o not_o practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o so_o do_v decide_v and_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n in_o these_o thing_n yet_o close_o p._n 330._o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n say_v he_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o multitude_n be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o one_o who_o shall_v preside_v and_o guide_v the_o action_n propose_v the_o matter_n and_o collect_v the_o point_n to_o be_v consult_v on_o this_o care_n due_a to_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o worthy_a person_n be_v always_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o by_o consequence_n in_o a_o multitude_n of_o prelate_n to_o the_o most_o principal_a bishop_n among_o they_o thus_o soave_fw-it in_o this_o matter_n therefore_o you_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o former_a council_n as_o in_o trent_n and_o when_o this_o do_v by_o a_o bishop_n the_o do_v justify_v can_v the_o same_o practice_n then_o in_o both_o leave_n those_o council_n free_a and_o render_v this_o enslave_v §_o 161_o 2._o after_o this_o of_o soave_fw-it see_v the_o pope_n defence_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o their_o complaint_n of_o it_o apud_fw-la pallau._n l._n 20._o c._n 8_o n._n 4._o and_z c._n 10._o n._n 17._o that_o the_o word_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v compose_v by_o the_o synod_n itself_o without_o his_o knowledge_n approve_v first_o unanimous_o in_o a_o general_a congregation_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o first_o session_n conc._n session_n sess_n 17._o decret_n de_fw-fr celebrand_n conc._n i._n e._n under_o pius_n which_o be_v the_o 17_o the_o session_n of_o the_o council_n with_o the_o opposition_n of_o two_o only_o soave_fw-it say_v of_o four_o two_o more_o desire_v a_o qualification_n of_o it_o that_o since_o prince_n desire_v the_o council_n freedom_n from_o this_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o though_o he_o well_o foresee_v the_o unbridled_a licentiousness_n that_o will_v come_v thereof_o see_v the_o legate_n defence_n likewise_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pall._n l._n 16._o c._n 6._o n._n 5._o and_o pallavicino_n in_o answer_n to_o soave_fw-it l._n 23._o c._n 12._o n._n 7._o last_o if_o you_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n see_v the_o unanimous_a explication_n of_o this_o clause_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la both_o by_o the_o legate_n and_o council_n importune_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n to_o who_o the_o proposal_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o council_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o prelate_n in_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o receive_v some_o obstruction_n sess_n 24._o c._n 21._o the_o reform_v s._n synodum_fw-la explicando_fw-la declarare_fw-la mentis_fw-la suae_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solita_fw-la ratio_fw-la tractandi_fw-la negocia_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la conciliis_fw-la ullâ_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la immutaretur_fw-la neque_fw-la novi_fw-la quidquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la vel_fw-la generalium_fw-la synodorum_n formâ_fw-la hactenus_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la cviquam_fw-la adderetur_fw-la vel_fw-la detraheretur_fw-la by_o which_o declaration_n say_v soave_fw-it 781._o soave_fw-it p._n 781._o that_o difficulty_n so_o much_o agitate_a receive_v a_o end_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o and_o a_o comment_n on_o this_o decree_n may_v be_v the_o free_a practice_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n and_o also_o of_o the_o agent_n of_o prince_n not_o less_o after_o it_o than_o before_o it_o §_o 162_o 3._o again_o though_o the_o proposal_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o council_n be_v necessary_a for_o order-sake_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o super-intendence_a of_o some_o particular_a member_n and_o of_o who_o rather_o than_o the_o more_o dignify_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v through_o soave_n whole_a relation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o this_o council_n that_o no_o matter_n whereof_o the_o proposal_n be_v desire_v or_o prosecute_v by_o the_o major_a or_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n unless_o perhaps_o the_o council_n proceed_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o article_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o in_o soave_fw-it p._n 760_o
this_o council_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o nor_o vary_v it_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o good_a service_n actual_o do_v thereby_o to_o the_o church_n by_o what_o way_n soever_o this_o power_n descend_v upon_o they_o §_o 212_o to_o come_v close_o they_o to_o the_o particular_n for._n α._o cause_n and_o appeal_v α._n to_o α._n see_v the_o restraint_n make_v therein_o sess_n 13._o c._n 1._o sess_n 22._o c._n 1._o nec_fw-la appellatio_fw-la executionem_fw-la hanc_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la morum_fw-la correctionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la suspendat_fw-la and_o sess_n 24._o c._n 10._o nec_fw-la in_o his_o ubi_fw-la de_fw-fr visitatione_n aut_fw-la morum_fw-la correctione_n agitur_fw-la exemptio_fw-la aut_fw-la ulla_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la appellatio_fw-la seu_fw-la querela_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la interposita_fw-la executionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la mandata_fw-la decreta_fw-la aut_fw-la judicata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quoque_fw-la modo_fw-la impediat_fw-la aut_fw-la suspendat_fw-la again_o sess_n 21._o c._n 8_o sess_n 25._o c._n 10._o the_o pope_n and_o council_n delegate_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o provincial_n or_o diocesan_n synod_n together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v supply_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o next_o synod_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n to_o decide_v these_o appeal_v in_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n where_o such_o controversy_n arise_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o rome_n sess_n 24.5_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o criminal_a cause_n of_o bishop_n except_o those_o more_o heinous_a one_o of_o heresy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o their_o ejectment_n be_v question_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o be_v terminate_v either_o by_o a_o provincial_a council_n or_o in_o the_o interval_n by_o its_o deputy_n and_o ib._n c._n 20._o civil_a matrimonial_a criminal_a cause_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v end_v by_o inferior_a tribunal_n without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o the_o pope_n legate_n or_o nuncio_n herein_o except_o those_o quas_fw-la ex_fw-la urgenti_fw-la rationabilique_fw-la causa_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la summus_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a rescriptum_fw-la signaturae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la manu_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscribendum_fw-la committere_fw-la aut_fw-la avocare_fw-la where_o ex_fw-la urgenti_fw-la rationabilique_fw-la causâ_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la signaturae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la sva_fw-la manu_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscribendum_fw-la a_o rescript_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v particular_o make_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o this_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v obtain_v can_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_o happen_v as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o the_o decree_n as_o soave_fw-it will_v persuade_v 792._o persuade_v p._n 792._o §_o 13_o next_o concern_v the_o forementioned_a provincial_n and_o diocesan_n synod_n which_o be_v to_o elect_v the_o person_n for_o decide_v such_o appeal_v which_o synod_n the_o council_n judge_v very_o necessary_a moderandis_fw-la moribus_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la excessibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la componendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o which_o it_o commit_v a_o chief_a superintendence_n over_o the_o action_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o its_o decree_n touch_v reformation_n it_o be_v order_v sess_n 24._o c._n 2._o that_o the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o he_o just_o hinder_v by_o the_o senior_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n at_o least_o once_o every_o three_o year_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n or_o other_o time_n if_o more_o convenient_a and_o a_o diocesan_n once_o every_o year_n in_o the_o call_n of_o and_o meet_v in_o which_o if_o any_o neglect_v their_o duty_n they_o incur_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n prescribe_v by_o former_a canon_n and_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o archbishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v some_o province_n of_o who_o synod_n they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v member_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o its_o decree_n order_v also_o that_o in_o these_o synod_n not_o have_v a_o constant_a be_v certain_a deputy_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v in_o the_o interval_n determine_v such_o cause_n and_o execute_v such_o order_n as_o this_o council_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o mean_a while_n as_o for_o other_o cause_n not_o thought_n meet_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o delegate_n nor_o that_o convenient_o can_v be_v so_o long_o suspend_v as_o till_o another_o provincial_a synod_n sit_v which_o for_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o meeting_n late_a council_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o former_a canon_n neglect_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v seldomer_n nor_o yet_o be_v this_o obey_v it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o without_o expect_v these_o such_o cause_n shall_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o high_a stand_a judge_n receive_v a_o present_a dispatch_n of_o which_o see_v what_o be_v say_v before_o §_o 16._o n._n 6._o and_o n._n 8._o and_o the_o restore_a of_o synodal_n judicature_n i._n e._n as_o to_o all_o cause_n say_v soave_fw-it 336._o soave_fw-it p._n 336._o be_v reject_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n the_o most_o uncharitable_a one_o he_o can_v invent_v that_o they_o do_v this_o because_o such_o synodal_n judicature_n do_v diminish_v the_o episcopal_a and_o be_v too_o popular_a the_o episcopal_a he_o mean_v take_v single_o in_o their_o distinct_a court_n else_o the_o synodal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o conjunct_a judicature_n of_o bishop_n but_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o reason_n give_v by_o castellus_n for_o this_o apud_fw-la soave_fw-it p._n 335._o may_v seem_v more_o persuasive_a viz._n beside_o their_o being_n no_o stand_a court_n and_o rare_o convene_v the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v find_v to_o inform_v so_o many_o and_o the_o impediment_n in_o the_o examination_n where_o many_o be_v to_o do_v it_o the_o infinite_a length_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o dispatch_n the_o party_n and_o division_n therein_o that_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o factious_a for_o which_o castellus_n imagine_v that_o synod_n come_v to_o be_v in_o late_a time_n more_o intermit_v and_o other_o court_n and_o officer_n bring_v in_o to_o remedy_v such_o disorder_n §_o 214_o mean_a while_n of_o appeal_v of_o high_a consequence_n receive_v and_o judge_v by_o most_o holy_a pope_n antiquity_n afford_v many_o example_n see_v more_o mention_v before_o §_o 13._o n._n 1._o and_o indeed_o such_o a_o superlative_a power_n as_o to_z cause_n of_o great_a moment_n seem_v very_o necessary_a for_o 1_o st_z this_o prime_a patriarch_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o more_o choice_n election_n be_v presume_v ordinary_o to_o be_v a_o more_o know_a person_n and_o according_a to_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o place_n assisted_z both_o with_o a_o wise_a council_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o 2_o lie_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o more_o prudent_a nor_o better_o inform_v from_o other_o in_o difficult_a matter_n nor_o more_o assist_v from_o heaven_n yet_o must_v he_o needs_o be_v a_o less_o partial_a judge_n in_o such_o matter_n because_o not_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o in_o the_o person_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a often_o must_v be_v or_o also_o those_o other_o bishop_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_o power_n now_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o all_o private_a interest_n and_o high_a in_o place_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o more_o even_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o hold_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o administer_v it_o less_o swey_v with_o affection_n or_o master_v by_o fear_n 3_o lie_n the_o chief_a court_n to_o who_o beside_o the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o termination_n of_o appeal_v of_o moment_n be_v recommend_v be_v provincial_a national_a or_o general_n council_n be_v their_o judgement_n never_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o party_n though_o provincial_a or_o national_a synod_n have_v not_o be_v always_o think_v so_o witness_v those_o african_n once_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cecilianus_n yet_o be_v these_o not_o always_o to_o be_v have_v the_o provincial_a synod_n much_o seldome_o assemble_v than_o the_o canon_n appoint_v council_n general_n yet_o more_o rare_a none_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o convening_n fit_a upon_o every_o such_o appeal_v to_o be_v call_v 4_o lie_n many_o case_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n where_o witness_n be_v necessary_a but_o question_n de_fw-fr jare_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v confess_v and_o in_o such_o no_o more_o plea_n can_v be_v make_v to_o have_v they_o try_v at_o home_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a legalist_n of_o antioch_n can_v just_o have_v demand_v not_o to_o have_v this_o matter_n decide_v at_o jerusalem_n or_o arius_n of_o alexandria_n he_o at_o nice_a as_o for_o