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the_o castle_n encourage_v his_o man_n make_v a_o desperate_a sally_n and_o ruin_v all_o the_o enemy_n work_n this_o good_a success_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o recruitsthat_n come_v to_o they_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n where_o they_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o still_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o raise_v thus_o much_o of_o biscay_n peter_n arias_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n raise_v the_o people_n of_o madrid_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o supply_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santilla_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o the_o same_o time_n truxillo_n in_o estremadura_n and_o baeça_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n chinchilla_n and_o almansa_n town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n call_v force_n out_o of_o valencia_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o revolt_v from_o 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a_o singular_a mercy_n of_o god_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o present_a felicity_n but_o even_o in_o the_o assure_a hope_n of_o a_o last_a happiness_n foreign_a prince_n congratulated_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o great_a success_n and_o each_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o good_a a_o work_n pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pelagius_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o 590._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o leander_n congratulate_v the_o king_n reconciliation_n pope_n to_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v how_o happy_a he_o will_v be_v if_o he_o persevere_fw-la to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n also_o understand_v that_o gregory_n be_v elect_v pope_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o of_o which_o provinus_n the_o priest_n be_v chief_a and_o with_o he_o go_v some_o abbot_n with_o they_o he_o send_v present_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o suit_n of_o clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o hospital_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n one_o thing_n design_v by_o this_o embassy_n be_v to_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n there_o be_v extant_a three_o letter_n of_o pope_n gregory_n date_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v back_o into_o spain_n by_o storm_n and_o long_o detain_v there_o as_o also_o that_o they_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o letter_n he_o be_v direct_v to_o duke_n claudius_n of_o merida_n the_o principal_a man_n in_o spain_n next_o to_o the_o king_n recommend_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n cyriacus_n then_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o second_o to_o leander_n condole_v his_o suffering_n by_o the_o gout_n the_o three_o be_v to_o the_o king_n encourage_v he_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o commend_v his_o 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fulgencius_fw-la bishop_n of_o ezija_n and_o st._n florentina_n his_o sister_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n at_o guadalupe_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n in_o all_o spain_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o rome_n several_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o spain_n according_a to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o late_a council_n of_o toledo_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o these_o synod_n be_v hold_v by_o leander_n at_o sevil_n another_o at_o narbonne_n synod_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n other_o at_o zaragoça_n toledo_n huesca_n and_o barceiona_n who_o act_n be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o as_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o queen_n bada_fw-es be_v 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as_o that_o of_o wamba_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o zocodover_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n del_fw-it hierro_n wamba_n the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v the_o it_o place_n and_o bring_v the_o suburb_n within_o the_o city_n add_v a_o wall_n low_o stone_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o work_n from_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o as_o be_v suppose_v from_o a_o old_a roman_a fabric_n like_o a_o circus_n which_o they_o have_v former_o raise_v there_o with_o marble_n stone_n in_o it_o and_o figure_n like_o rose_n or_o wheel_n carve_v on_o they_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v persuade_v those_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o wamba_n but_o those_o very_a stone_n prove_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v lay_v without_o any_o order_n or_o method_n but_o just_a as_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o workman_n grave_a author_n affirm_v that_o in_o memory_n hereof_o he_o cause_v two_o verse_n to_o be_v carve_v on_o the_o principal_a 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month_n die_v d._n gonçalo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n 1353_o vasco_n or_o blas_n then_o bishop_n of_o palâ—ncia_n succeed_v he_o from_o aguilar_n the_o king_n go_v to_o cordova_n at_o such_o time_n as_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o â—_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n thence_o he_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n at_o torrijos_n five_o league_n from_o toledo_n in_o a_o tournament_n make_v for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n and_o birth_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n foâ—_n that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n to_o this_o town_n come_v d._n alonso_z â—â—_o albuquerque_n who_o have_v be_v on_o a_o embassy_n in_o portugâ—â—_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o favour_n with_o demonstration_n of_o affection_n but_o can_v never_o â—â—_o prevail_v upon_o to_o restore_v he_o his_o father_n in_o law_n land_n for_o he_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v positive_a about_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n blanch_n of_o borbon_n come_v to_o valladolid_n accompany_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o narbonnâ—_n and_o d._n frederick_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v she_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v for_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v immediate_o he_o then_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o at_o time_n he_o speak_v disrespectful_a word_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hasten_v his_o marriage_n lest_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n relation_n shall_v work_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o yet_o the_o marriagew_n as_o solemnize_v on_o the_o marry_v 3d._n of_o june_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n another_o more_o fortunate_a marriage_n be_v consummate_v betwixt_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o match_n i_o say_v more_o happy_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o always_o have_v to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o issue_n they_o have_v three_o son_n â—â—arles_n 〈◊〉_d and_o peter_n the_o second_o die_v young_a and_o three_o daughter_n marry_o blaâ—ch_n and_o joâ—â—nâ—_n 〈◊〉_d live_v 〈…〉_z year_n the_o other_o two_o be_v match_v to_o great_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v marry_v king_n charlâ—s_n have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v leo_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o marquess_n of_o cortes_n in_o navarre_n the_o marquess_n of_o falces_fw-la in_o that_o kingdom_n say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o peter_n the_o king_n lawful_a son_n scarce_o be_v king_n peter_n marry_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o slight_v the_o bride_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n two_o day_n after_o he_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o minion_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o his_o aunt_n queen_n ellenor_n conjure_v he_o not_o padilla_n to_o forsake_v his_o queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o lust_n but_o he_o nothing_o move_v say_v he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n yet_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v away_o without_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n count_v henry_n d._n tello_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n go_v with_o he_o for_o now_o the_o nobility_n study_v to_o please_v and_o flatter_v he_o only_a d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornos_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o reprove_v he_o till_o he_o become_v hateful_a to_o he_o then_o with_o leave_n he_o retire_v to_o cuença_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n to_o pope_n innocent_a who_o have_v succeed_v pope_n clement_n the_o last_o year_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n mary_n padilla_n from_o montalvan_n go_v to_o toledo_n at_o valladolid_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o by_o force_n which_o he_o understanding_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o first_o mover_n of_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o appease_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n giles_n as_o a_o hostage_n at_o length_n through_o much_o entreaty_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v the_o queen_n but_o stay_v with_o she_o only_o two_o day_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v bewithce_v by_o a_o jew_n with_o a_o ribben_n so_o charm_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n like_o a_o snake_n some_o believe_v the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o sudden_o quit_v his_o â—â—een_n without_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o discover_v treachery_n in_o his_o brother_n frederick_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o regard_n to_o her_o honour_n but_o all_o these_o be_v surmise_n for_o there_o need_v no_o strong_a witchcraft_n nor_o other_o offence_n to_o draw_v a_o man_n away_o than_o love_n from_o valladolid_n the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o olmedo_n a_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n from_o toledo_n and_o he_o never_o more_o have_v compassion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o queen_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a town_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_v in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clapâ—_n up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v in_o disgrace_n spend_v some_o time_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o then_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v pursue_v he_o flee_v to_o portugal_n d._n frederick_n master_n of_o santiâ—go_n have_v be_v discontent_v ever_o since_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o be_v now_o reconcile_v come_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v d._n tello_n his_o brother_n at_o segovia_n marry_v joanna_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n the_o kindred_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n promote_v this_o match_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n queen_n blanch_n reside_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother-in-law_n live_v like_o a_o widow_n and_o spend_v her_o time_n in_o modest_a recreation_n thence_o she_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n remove_v to_o arevalo_n and_o forbid_v converse_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n or_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n peter_n gudiel_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o tello_n palomeque_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o toledo_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v she_o the_o king_n officer_n change_v the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o make_v james_n garâ—â—a_n â—â—_o padilla_n brother_n to_o his_o mistress_n lord_n chamberlain_z alvero_n â—â—_o albornâ—z_n cupbearer_n and_o peter_n gonzalez_n mendoça_n taster_n these_o change_n be_v make_v in_o hatred_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o have_v before_o many_o of_o his_o creature_n at_o court._n in_o autumn_n the_o king_n go_v to_o andaluzia_n and_o displace_v many_o great_a man_n prefer_v by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o dâ—_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o her_o kindred_n and_o 〈…〉_z nobility_n even_o his_o brother_n make_v their_o court_n to_o she_o this_o winter_n the_o great_a rain_n cause_v mighty_a flood_n especial_o at_o sevil_n where_o they_o make_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n lest_o it_o shall_v break_v in_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1354._o d._n john_n nunez_n 1354_o de_fw-fr prado_n master_n of_o calâ—â—râ—â—a_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o arragon_n come_v to_o almagro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o rebel_n that_o order_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n be_v kind_a letter_n there_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n make_v he_o prisoâ—â—_n his_o great_a crime_n be_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v immediate_o choose_v master_n and_o john_n nunez_n put_v to_o death_n at_o maqueda_n the_o king_n seem_v sorâ—y_o for_o hiâ—â—â—ath_n but_o no_o body_n be_v question_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o comâ—â—â—d_n nâ—â—â—â—he_o king_n invade_v the_o inheritance_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o which_o be_v manâ—â—â—rong_a â—â—aces_n medeâ—â—â—n_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o governor_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o surrender_v have_v first_o obtain_v his_o master_n consent_n the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n though_o besiege_v hold_v out_o and_o d._n frederick_n and_o count_n henry_n be_v leave_v at_o badajoz_n to_o blockade_n it_o the_o king_n go_v to_o câ—cerâ—s_n and_o thence_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o
banish_v this_o resolution_n appear_v very_o hard_o on_o his_o side_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n john_n to_o favour_v his_o brother_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n without_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n to_o condescend_v chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n die_v die_v charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o olite_a of_o a_o sudden_a fit_a that_o seize_v he_o and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n his_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v with_o he_o at_o his_o death_n and_o have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o blanch_n who_o prove_v very_o unfortunate_a as_o soon_o as_o her_o father_n be_v dead_a she_o send_v her_o husband_n the_o royal_a standard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o camp_n some_o blame_v this_o action_n proclaim_v as_o precipitate_v and_o say_v they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o news_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n reach_v his_o brother_n in_o a_o day_n and_o half_a it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o beacon_n shall_v be_v fire_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o castille_n hereupon_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o taraçona_n and_o in_o november_n follow_v be_v dismiss_v prince_n john_n go_v as_o far_o as_o agreda_n to_o meet_v his_o brother_n henry_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v a_o joyful_a day_n for_o the_o three_o brother_n not_o only_o for_o the_o liberty_n prince_n henry_n have_v obtain_v but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v reduce_v castille_n to_o compliance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n at_o valencia_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n die_v d._n alonso_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n without_o issue_n his_o dominion_n of_o ribagorca_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n john_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o navarre_n d._n henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n after_o many_o dispute_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o her_o bastard_n brother_n d._n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n it_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v his_o sister_n so_o wrong_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v on_o her_o side_n only_o for_o the_o extravagant_a amour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n hope_v that_o way_n to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n prince_n henry_n liberty_n reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n to_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v castille_n in_o before_o till_o this_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n that_o of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o henry_n of_o arragon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n according_a to_o every_o man_n inclination_n adhere_v to_o some_o one_o of_o these_o party_n now_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o three_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o two_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o d._n alvero_n it_o grieve_v they_o to_o see_v he_o and_o a_o few_o creature_n of_o his_o engross_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o envy_n push_v they_o on_o to_o contrive_v his_o ruin_n but_o he_o rely_v on_o his_o prince_n favour_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v familiar_a from_o his_o tender_a year_n despise_v they_o all_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o great_a man_n affirm_v he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v love_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v wrongful_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v first_o begin_v against_o he_o at_o taraçona_n when_o the_o three_o brother_n of_o arragon_n meet_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o follow_a year_n 1426._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o new_a year_n 1426._o at_o segovia_n and_o john_n the_o new_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n with_o his_o mother_n have_v luna_n not_o long_o before_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o roa_n prince_n henry_n be_v go_v to_o ocana_n be_v forbid_v come_v to_o court_n or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o valencia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n be_v marry_v to_o luis_n massa_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a youth_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o portion_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o generous_a he_o not_o only_o support_v the_o father_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o recover_v naples_n give_v great_a possesseion_n to_o his_o son_n d._n inigo_n davalos_n and_o to_o his_o grandson_n call_v d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr guevara_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o arragon_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n go_v to_o valencia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n but_o soon_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n she_o be_v unwilling_a by_o her_o long_a absence_n to_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v now_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n from_o castrotaraf_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n suppose_v he_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o threaten_v castille_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n at_o toro_n the_o cortes_n meet_v where_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n expense_n because_o they_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n therefore_o the_o guard_n that_o consist_v of_o 1000_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o 100_o and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v their_o captain_n which_o increase_v his_o power_n and_o the_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o at_o this_o same_o time_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o alonso_n enriguez_n the_o admiral_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n that_o carry_v he_o off_o three_o year_n after_o their_o employment_n be_v give_v to_o their_o son_n the_o great_a man_n by_o letter_n that_o their_o meeting_n may_v not_o cause_v suspicion_n noble_n associate_v themselves_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n peter_n velasco_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o and_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n use_v all_o mean_n that_o the_o public_a may_v not_o suffer_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n this_o association_n be_v conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n at_o the_o hermitage_n of_o orçilla_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n from_o toro_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o zamora_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1427._o prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n though_o forbid_v the_o court_n move_v from_o 1427._o ocana_n towards_o old_a castille_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n well_o arm_v the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o simancas_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o competitor_n stay_v at_o valladolid_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o association_n stand_v neuter_n his_o people_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n be_v weak_a and_o naked_a beside_o his_o natural_a inclination_n to_o ease_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v by_o the_o conspirator_n represent_v what_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o king_n family_n and_o the_o crime_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v consider_v this_o affair_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o regulate_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o association_n viz._n the_o admiral_n the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n peter_n manrique_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr robles_n who_o though_o of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o high_a treasurer_n these_o be_v commission_v to_o examine_v into_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o to_o they_o be_v join_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n benedict_n
say_v he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o marcus_n polus_n a_o florentine_a and_o other_o that_o he_o find_v out_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n that_o there_o be_v vast_a country_n towards_o the_o west_n undiscovered_a these_o his_o thought_n he_o communicate_v first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n and_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o both_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n there_o he_o wait_v 7_o year_n and_o at_o last_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n 3_o ship_n to_o attempt_v this_o discovery_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n be_v begin_v only_o with_o 17000_o ducat_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o borrow_v his_o revenue_n be_v so_o far_o exhaust_v columbus_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n after_o several_a day_n sail_v and_o many_o difficulty_n he_o discover_v certain_a island_n which_o he_o call_v the_o prince_n island_n he_o spend_v some_o day_n there_o and_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n in_o a_o fort_n he_o build_v under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr arana_n return_v to_o spain_n with_o the_o news_n of_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o some_o proof_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o continue_v to_o discover_v many_o other_o island_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n beside_o he_o coast_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o southern_a as_o northern_a pole_n columbus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1500_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a praise_n he_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o duke_n of_o veraguas_fw-la reward_v due_a to_o his_o great_a merit_n several_a other_o continue_v these_o discovery_n as_o well_o during_o his_o life_n as_o after_o his_o death_n among_o these_o americus_n vespusius_n a_o florentine_a by_o order_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o discover_v all_o brasil_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o continent_n after_o much_o of_o the_o northern_a coast_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o several_a person_n vasco_n nunez_n de_fw-fr balboa_n bear_v at_o badajoz_n be_v the_o first_o that_o adventure_v to_o pass_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o these_o discovery_n of_o columbus_n and_o americus_n vespusius_n raise_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o latter_a pretend_v all_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o particular_o of_o eugenius_n iv._o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n plead_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o in_o the_o year_n 1493_o which_o assign_v to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n discovery_n draw_v 100_o league_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n this_o grant_n be_v afterward_o alter_v by_o another_o which_o ordain_v the_o say_a line_n to_o be_v draw_v 370_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o end_n that_o brasil_n may_v fall_v within_o the_o portague_n limit_n hierome_n ozorio_n bishop_n of_o silve_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n emanuel_n affirm_v the_o say_a line_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v draw_v 36_o degree_n west_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o lisbon_n upon_o this_o determination_n be_v ground_v another_o dispute_n the_o castillian_n pretend_v that_o the_o molucco_n island_n whence_o the_o spice_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o their_o limit_n as_o be_v within_o that_o half_a of_o the_o world_n assign_v they_o all_o this_o the_o portuguese_n deny_v and_o each_o party_n bring_v argument_n to_o make_v good_a their_o assertion_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ferdinand_n magallanes_n a_o portague_n be_v disgu_v because_o his_o king_n do_v not_o reward_v his_o service_n do_v in_o india_n persuade_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o grandson_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o a_o new_a way_n may_v be_v find_v to_o the_o moluco_n island_n by_o the_o south_n west_n he_o have_v 5_o ship_n give_v he_o for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o sail_v from_o sevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o have_v touch_v at_o the_o canary_n he_o coast_v all_o along_o brasil_n and_o find_v a_o straight_a in_o 53_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n which_o of_o he_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o straight_a one_o of_o the_o ship_n strike_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v lose_v another_o weary_a of_o that_o long_a voyage_n steal_v away_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o sevil._n with_o the_o rest_n he_o pass_v the_o straight_a and_o be_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n kill_v in_o a_o island_n call_v zubu_n those_o 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it_o to_o be_v dragonera_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n the_o most_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o mountain_n call_v colubre_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o opposite_a to_o peniscola_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ophiusa_n and_o in_o latin_a colubraria_n notwithstanding_o ancient_a geographer_n place_v their_o ophiusa_n near_o to_o iviça_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o iviça_n and_o have_v build_v there_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n resolve_v next_o to_o attempt_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o one_o another_o and_o 60_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o greek_n sometime_o call_v they_o gynesiae_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a and_o other_o while_n baleares_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o cast_v stone_n with_o sling_n but_o in_o particular_a the_o great_a be_v call_v clumba_n and_o the_o lesser_a nura_n as_o antoninus_n testify_v and_o from_o he_o florian._n before_o they_o will_v attempt_v to_o land_n the_o carthaginian_n go_v round_o these_o island_n to_o view_v all_o their_o creek_n and_o harbour_n and_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o island_n fierceness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o forward_a man_n that_o dare_v go_v a_o shore_n they_o despair_v of_o success_n there_o and_o stoodover_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o gain_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o with_o little_a success_n for_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o neighbour_n persuade_v the_o native_n to_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o that_o time_n labour_v under_o civil_a broil_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a african_n oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v home_o where_o to_o appease_v their_o god_n they_o institute_v a_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n of_o youngman_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o spain_n with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o think_v none_o a_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n a_o custom_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n and_o sometime_o practise_v by_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n the_o phoenicians_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v all_o spain_n but_o be_v repulse_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ravage_n the_o country_n but_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o native_n about_o the_o year_n 620_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o 132_o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n king_n of_o the_o tartessi_fw-it who_o according_a to_o silius_n italicus_n account_n 132._o age._n live_v 300_o year_n pliny_n out_o of_o anacreon_n assign_v he_o 150._o to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o war_n and_o long_a experience_n the_o people_n commit_v the_o government_n hope_v by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n and_o open_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n pass_v over_o from_o cadiz_n to_o the_o continent_n they_o use_v policy_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n sow_v dissension_n among_o the_o native_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n the_o native_n gather_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n argantonius_n not_o only_o check_v the_o phoenicians_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o even_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o many_o be_v go_v before_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v then_o besiege_a by_o the_o mighty_a king_n nabuchadnezzar_n after_o he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n this_o relief_n that_o go_v from_o cadiz_n get_v into_o tyre_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o hold_v out_o four_o year_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v call_v away_o into_o egypt_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n resolve_v spain_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n as_o well_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o country_n as_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o relief_n send_v thence_o to_o tyre_n he_o land_v his_o army_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o from_o thence_o without_o any_o opposition_n range_v all_o the_o country_n over_o till_o he_o come_v to_o cadiz_n josephus_n say_v he_o conquer_a all_o spain_n the_o native_n take_v courage_n begin_v to_o make_v head_n the_o king_n fear_v to_o tempt_v fortune_n and_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v stretch_v his_o empire_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o earth_n load_v with_o riches_n return_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 171._o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n this_o come_n
arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n these_o election_n bring_v great_a trouble_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o navarre_n the_o more_o for_o that_o d._n garcia_n be_v weak_a and_o d._n ramiro_n old_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o either_o of_o they_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a of_o navarre_n and_o he_o have_v the_o great_a power_n on_o which_o king_n ground_n their_o chief_a right_n as_o for_o the_o military_a order_n appoint_v by_o the_o late_a king_n to_o inherit_v no_o body_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v careless_a in_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o recover_v all_o that_o his_o father-in-law_n king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o upon_o capitulation_n then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o victoria_n in_o biscay_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o town_n about_o thus_o the_o river_n ebro_n come_v to_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n many_o great_a man_n they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o soon_o regain_v rioja_n and_o biscay_n but_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o arragon_n so_o effectual_o that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n king_n ramiro_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n retire_v to_o sobrarve_v hope_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o that_o country_n may_v protect_v he_o till_o fortune_n change_v or_o some_o composition_n can_v be_v make_v oldegarius_n archbishop_n of_o taragona_n go_v betwixt_o both_o party_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o his_o endavour_n seem_v fruitless_a neither_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o part_n as_o aspire_v to_o the_o whole_a garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v resolve_v to_o condescend_v to_o some_o agreement_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n give_v he_o come_v to_o castille_n where_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n or_o parliament_n at_o which_o be_v present_a king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n berengaria_n his_o queen_n sancha_n his_o sister_n and_o garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o on_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o as_o a_o author_n then_o live_v write_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o 1135._o assembly_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o leon_n on_o his_o left_a our_o historian_n say_v pope_n innocent_a ii_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a he_o will_v do_v that_o affront_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o the_o new_a emperor_n be_v again_o crown_v at_o toledo_n these_o two_o coronation_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o that_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v he_o be_v crown_v three_o time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o at_o toledo_n then_o at_o leon_n and_o last_o at_o compestella_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o this_o assume_v the_o title_n only_o this_o preserve_v it_o and_o be_v call_v alonso_n the_o emperor_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o his_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n begin_v to_o use_v the_o arm_n it_o still_o retain_v which_o be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o robe_n on_o a_o throne_n the_o globe_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o right_n the_o arm_n toledo_n of_o that_o city_n before_o be_v first_o two_o star_n and_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n rampant_a hence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o new_a emperor_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o title_n he_o name_v his_o two_o son_n king_n sancho_n the_o elder_a of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a of_o leon._n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n abovementioned_a no_o good_a can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o arragon_n therefore_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n have_v another_o conference_n at_o paradilla_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o d._n garcia_n shall_v possess_v navarre_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_a but_o shall_v do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o of_o arragon_n thus_o the_o argonians_n and_o navarrois_n be_v entangle_v in_o war_n till_o some_o bishop_n interpose_v they_o appoint_v three_o arbitrator_n on_o each_o side_n by_o who_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o castille_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v promise_n to_o ratify_v this_o contract_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o pamplona_n but_o he_o of_o arragon_n be_v inform_v the_o navarrois_n design_v to_o kill_v he_o flee_v and_o thus_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v wide_a than_o at_o first_o d._n ramiro_n for_o his_o great_a age_n and_o weakness_n be_v grow_v contemptible_a to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nobility_n in_o revenge_n call_v together_o all_o the_o great_a man_n to_o huesca_n upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o weighty_a affair_n and_o nobleman_n there_o put_v to_o death_n 15_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1136._o many_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n scarce_o credible_a but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o troublesome_a government_n he_o himself_o at_o length_n grow_v weary_a of_o so_o many_o care_n and_o resolve_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o they_o have_v now_o a_o daughter_n call_v petronilla_n declare_v his_o intention_n at_o that_o meeting_n at_o huesca_n and_o admonish_v all_o there_o present_a that_o their_o chief_a study_n ought_v to_o be_v 1136._o to_o establish_v friendship_n with_o d._n alonso_n the_o emperor_n without_o think_v of_o any_o revenge_n against_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o concert_v matter_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o be_v ally_v to_o both_o those_o prince_n and_o have_v some_o intimation_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n petronilla_n and_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n at_o alagon_n a_o town_n three_o league_n above_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o agree_v that_o zaragoça_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n calatayud_n alagon_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n shall_v remain_v to_o castille_n king_n ramiro_n daughter_n be_v give_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o she_o marry_v d._n sancho_n the_o emperor_n elder_a son_n for_o that_o she_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n so_o far_o arragon_n be_v both_o party_n from_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o alliance_n make_v with_o navarre_n that_o they_o article_v to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o that_o king_n he_o 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the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n 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to_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o send_v before_o his_o brother_n sancho_n to_o invade_v castille_n and_o follow_v himself_o soon_o after_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o castille_n the_o territory_n of_o campos_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr laro_n seem_v to_o side_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v burgos_n yet_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o make_v he_o draw_v back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v segovia_n and_o avila_n be_v before_o secure_v by_o d._n alvero_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n but_o now_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a a_o 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not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n 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conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o 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they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o 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a_o mistake_n in_o the_o number_n chap._n x._o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o infidel_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n join_v in_o league_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o return_v again_o to_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n moor_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v tender_a year_n and_o the_o distraction_n among_o the_o infidel_n offer_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o make_v some_o considerable_a advantage_n beside_o that_o a_o son_n of_o ozmin_n call_v abraham_n the_o drunkard_n because_o he_o drink_v much_o wine_n have_v desert_v to_o the_o christian_n with_o he_o come_v a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n king_n alonso_n go_v to_o sevil_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v incursion_n waste_v the_o enemy_n country_n he_o take_v from_o they_o olivera_n pruna_n and_o ayamonte_n thus_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o 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seditious_a person_n many_o citizen_n of_o cordova_n suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o or_o other_o like_a crime_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v murder_v at_o soria_n in_o the_o church_n at_o mass_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o have_v send_v he_o not_o long_o before_o from_o sevil_n to_o thwart_v the_o design_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n escalona_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n mutiny_v and_o be_v for_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n in_o castille_n there_o be_v uproar_n particular_o rebel_n toro_n zamora_n and_o valladolid_n have_v reyolt_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v hernan_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr balboa_n grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n his_o pretence_n be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o new_a earl_n alvar_n osorio_n and_o joseph_n the_o jew_n the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o escalona_n but_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o castille_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o he_o come_v to_o valladolid_n where_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o unless_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o earl_n osorio_n which_o be_v according_o do_v this_o affront_n be_v so_o heinous_o resent_v by_o osorio_n that_o he_o rebel_v and_o join_v with_o d._n john_n manuel_n which_o prove_v his_o utter_a ruin_n ramiro_n flores_n de_fw-fr guzman_n counterfeit_v he_o flee_v from_o the_o king_n gain_v his_o friendship_n and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n stab_v he_o the_o king_n present_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o treasure_n and_o declare_v he_o a_o traitor_n no_o body_n appear_v upon_o summons_n to_o vindicate_v he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v protect_v by_o his_o meanness_n and_o general_a contempt_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o king_n be_v marry_v at_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n where_o with_o he_o of_o portugal_n he_o contrive_v to_o draw_v away_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o d._n john_n manuel_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o offer_v he_o ellenor_n the_o king_n of_o castile_n sister_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o accept_v of_o and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v into_o arragon_n his_o first_o wife_n teresa_n be_v dead_a before_o d._n john_n the_o patriach_n and_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n go_v as_o far_o as_o alfaro_n to_o meet_v she_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o taraçona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v present_a with_o he_o of_o arragon_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1329._o to_o make_v this_o league_n the_o firm_a blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n peter_z who_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v contract_v to_o peter_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a 1329_o son_n the_o three_o king_n agree_v with_o joint_a force_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n till_o portugal_n they_o have_v total_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n also_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v shelter_v or_o protect_v the_o rebel_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o d._n john_n manuel_n have_v thus_o lose_v the_o protection_n of_o arragon_n to_o make_v the_o best_a interest_n he_o can_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n likewise_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n hope_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o recover_v that_o province_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o that_o lady_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n be_v in_o open_a rebellion_n other_o consent_v underhand_a as_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n son_n to_o hernan_n sanchez_n and_o grandson_n to_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o cameros_n great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v these_o rebellious_a nobleman_n this_o year_n the_o new_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o pamplona_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v during_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n because_o if_o be_v then_o usual_a to_o stamp_n base_a metal_n that_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o change_v the_o kingdom_n or_o alienate_v the_o revenue_n that_o their_o first_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o age_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o his_o father_n philip_n shall_v allow_v 100000_o crown_n for_o his_o expense_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n on_o the_o navarre_n 5_o of_o march_n great_a joy_n be_v express_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o after_o it_o have_v be_v 55_o year_n subject_a to_o foreigner_n these_o prince_n have_v 3_o son_n charles_n philip_n and_o luis_n who_o have_v all_o great_a possession_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n joanna_n mary_n and_o blanch_n who_o also_o be_v well_o marry_v at_o this_o time_n the_o fleming_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o have_v imprison_v luis_n their_o earl_n who_o get_v loose_a be_v by_o they_o besiege_v in_o gant_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o protection_n that_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o flanders_n but_o they_o prove_v unsuccessful_a he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n many_o prince_n go_v to_o that_o war_n and_o among_o they_o philip_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o cassel_n after_o some_o skirmish_n one_o day_n in_o august_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o fleming_n surprise_v the_o french_a camp_n gain_v their_o work_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent_n kill_v many_o before_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o the_o
citadel_n into_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v joseph_n abencerrage_n come_v from_o granada_n to_o relieve_v they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o moor_n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o king_n mahomet_n and_o favour_v benalmao_n mahomet_n flee_v to_o malaga_n and_o benalmao_n be_v receive_v into_o granada_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1432._o in_o january_n the_o same_o year_n edward_n prince_n of_o 1432._o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n call_v alonso_n afterward_o famous_a for_o the_o restore_v misfortune_n that_o befall_v he_o all_o the_o people_n of_o granada_n endeavour_v to_o signify_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o new_a king_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v always_o a_o friend_n to_o castite_n and_o just_o pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v upon_o but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o therefore_o his_o reign_n very_o short_a for_o he_o die_v the_o 6_o month_n after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n thus_o mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a be_v again_o call_v from_o malaga_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o restore_v he_o make_v one_o andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n instead_o of_o joseph_n abencerrage_n who_o be_v kill_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o short_a time_n with_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n cease_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v exhaust_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o this_o truce_n beside_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o tunez_n who_o intercede_v for_o that_o king_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr isorna_n bishop_n of_o cuenca_n be_v send_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o he_o yet_o soon_o after_o some_o sign_n of_o repentance_n appear_v dr._n franco_n be_v send_v on_o the_o same_o errand_n but_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o alcantara_n to_o prince_n peter_n and_o the_o doctor_n himself_o to_o prince_n henry_n which_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o also_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o man_n who_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n d._n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o peter_n manrique_n the_o lieutentant_n with_o a_o good_a force_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v albuquerque_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n chief_a commendary_a of_o alcantara_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o night_n surprise_v prince_n peter_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o reward_n for_o this_o good_a service_n make_v he_o master_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o commendary_n of_o the_o order_n meet_v and_o condemn_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n whereupon_o d._n gutierre_n be_v choose_v master_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o castille_n that_o have_v be_v imprison_v be_v discharge_v chap._n iu._n the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n return_v into_o spain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v his_o party_n whole_o decline_v in_o naples_n his_o adversary_n grow_v strong_a most_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o they_o and_o naples_n but_o few_o incline_v to_o the_o arragonian_n yet_o they_o though_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v that_o war_n undertake_v another_o the_o family_n of_o fregosa_n very_o powerful_a at_o genoa_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n to_o prince_n peter_n who_o then_o support_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n in_o naples_n with_o a_o very_a small_a power_n he_o hope_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v during_o the_o late_a war_n join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o fregoso_n and_o fliscos_n and_o recover_v several_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o lose_v genoa_n send_v ambassador_n to_o spain_n promise_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n bonifacio_n the_o capital_a of_o corsica_n for_o which_o island_n the_o arragonian_n and_o genoeses_n have_v long_o contend_v the_o king_n like_v the_o proposal_n and_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n bonisacio_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v the_o senate_n of_o genoa_n oppose_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o give_v portovenere_n and_o letici_fw-la prince_n peter_n come_v from_o sicily_n whither_o he_o have_v return_v put_v garrison_n into_o those_o place_n and_o leave_v 6_o galley_n with_o duke_n philip_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n sail_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet._n then_o have_v plunder_v a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n call_v circina_n now_o charcana_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n to_o assist_v his_o brother_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z however_o despair_v not_o believe_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v decay_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o native_n will_v alter_v and_o the_o queen_n herself_o grow_v weary_a of_o those_o guest_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n into_o calabria_n with_o order_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o military_a affair_n without_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n caracciolo_n seneschal_n of_o naples_n give_v this_o advice_n hope_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n into_o naples_n his_o own_o hand_n and_o perceive_v he_o be_v thereby_o grow_v odious_a he_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n into_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o antony_n vrsino_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n solicit_v the_o return_n of_o the_o arragonian_n these_o advice_n move_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o conside_fw-la in_o those_o man_n nor_o will_v he_o utter_o reject_v their_o offer_n therefore_o have_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 26_o galley_n and_o 9_o great_a ship_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n he_o resolve_v to_o sail_v over_o to_o africa_n there_o to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o be_v the_o near_a to_o his_o friend_n with_o this_o design_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o valencia_n and_o after_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n arrive_v in_o sicily_n the_o french_a have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o trupia_n in_o calabria_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o the_o besiege_v promise_v to_o surrender_v if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 20_o day_n storm_n hinder_v the_o king_n from_o come_v in_o time_n and_o the_o place_n be_v deliver_v in_o his_o sight_n at_o messina_n 70_o sail_n join_v the_o fleet_n of_o arragon_n and_o they_o altogether_o steer_v their_o course_n for_o gelve_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v near_o to_o another_o island_n call_v sitre_n the_o lesser_a and_o be_v encompass_v with_o dangerous_a movable_a sand_n be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o delightful_a place_n on_o the_o west_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n this_o enterprise_n be_v difficult_a the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o guard_v for_o bofferriz_v king_n of_o tunez_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o at_o first_o land_v the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o bridge_n and_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n which_o africa_n also_o they_o enter_v and_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n near_o the_o king_n tent_n put_v they_o again_o to_o flight_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o the_o booty_n but_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v take_v nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o islander_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o capitulate_v till_o as_o they_o have_v design_v the_o fleet_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o messina_n there_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o recover_v naples_n to_o forward_o this_o design_n it_o happen_v that_o john_n carracciolo_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o corbella_n rufa_n wife_n to_o antony_n mariano_n duke_n of_o sessa_o she_o be_v the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o
this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o florence_n to_o see_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n after_o his_o departure_n abruzzo_n apulia_n and_o all_o other_o place_n submit_v to_o the_o arragonian_n and_o thus_o italy_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v in_o spain_n the_o trouble_n do_v not_o cease_v the_o nobility_n slight_v the_o government_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a and_o be_v give_v over_o john_n ramiroz_n de_fw-fr guzman_n chief_a commendary_a of_o that_o order_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr padilla_n the_o master_n deputy_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o latter_a have_v secure_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o chapter_n that_o be_v to_o elect._n therefore_o d._n john_n resolve_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n secure_v the_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o that_o order_n d._n ferdinand_n with_o 400_o horse_n meet_v he_o at_o barajas_n defeat_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o two_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o mastership_n which_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n design_v that_o dignity_n for_o alonso_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o besiege_a calatrava_n there_o the_o new_a master_n be_v unlucky_o kill_v by_o a_o stone_n one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v throw_v at_o the_o enemy_n after_o his_o death_n d._n alonso_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n in_o biscay_n tumult_n be_v raise_v upon_o two_o account_n one_o be_v that_o certain_a society_n that_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o biscay_n rest_n peter_z de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v besiege_a in_o his_o town_n of_o salvatierra_n and_o relieve_v by_o his_o cousin_n the_o earl_n of_o haro_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o letter_n in_o which_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n swear_v he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n till_o he_o have_v relieve_v he_o another_o cause_n of_o these_o 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encourage_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o revenue_n in_o prosecute_a that_o design_n insomuch_o that_o he_o think_v of_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n himself_o as_o at_o last_o he_o do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o month_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v charles_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n one_o of_o his_o domestic_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o advise_v king_n philip_n to_o peace_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n retire_v to_o almeria_n because_o the_o plague_n begin_v to_o spread_v at_o lisbon_n this_o same_o year_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v remove_v from_o ciudad_o real_a to_o granada_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o astorga_n make_v precedent_n king_n ferdinand_n spend_v some_o month_n at_o segovia_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o balsain_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n go_v away_o to_o salamanca_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n philip._n to_o be_v proclaim_v which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o like_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o castille_n as_o in_o arragon_n the_o same_o thing_n that_o please_v the_o one_o kingdom_n discontent_v the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v to_o oppose_v king_n philip_n in_o case_n of_o a_o open_a breach_n he_o from_o brussels_n send_v to_o require_v the_o nobility_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o particular_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n garlciasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o urena_n the_o admiral_n and_o constable_n of_o castille_n which_o two_o last_n though_o relate_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v waver_v d._n john_n manuel_n with_o his_o letter_n widen_v the_o breach_n but_o always_o seem_v desirous_a they_o shall_v come_v to_o agreement_n which_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n will_v leave_v castille_n to_o his_o son-in_a law_n who_o of_o right_o it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o danger_n of_o arragon_n for_o king_n philip_n either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n will_v be_v there_o very_a soon_o in_o order_n to_o it_o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o zealand_n and_o 60_o sail_n be_v already_o in_o a_o readiness_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v twice_o to_o require_v king_n philip_n not_o to_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n till_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o his_o father-in-law_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n he_o set_v out_o from_o brussels_n for_o zealand_n there_o he_o delay_v the_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o stay_v to_o have_v those_o of_o his_o party_n in_o spain_n to_o declare_v themselves_o open_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n chief_a of_o they_o go_v at_o this_o time_n to_o toledo_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v order_n from_o king_n philip_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n which_o alarm_v the_o people_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o silvas_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n join_v with_o the_o governor_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o marquis_n go_v away_o quiet_o beside_o the_o family_n of_o silua_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o principal_a man_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n d._n gutierre_n lopez_n chief_a commendary_a of_o calatrava_n antony_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n these_o be_v for_o oppose_a king_n philip_n by_o all_o mean_n whatsoever_o if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o come_v to_o castille_n before_o some_o agreement_n be_v make_v this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o child_n
deliver_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n at_o valladolid_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n this_o birth_n be_v unfortunate_a as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o which_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n as_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n live_v not_o to_o inherit_v his_o father_n crown_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o granada_n cardinal_n john_n tavera_n die_v the_o one_a day_n of_o august_n d._n john_n siliceus_n the_o bishop_n of_o cartagena_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n in_o consideration_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o instruct_v prince_n philip_n who_o preceptor_n he_o have_v be_v afterward_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o germany_n great_a application_n be_v use_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n be_v there_o present_a heretic_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o grandson_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o that_o luther_n publish_v new_a book_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o the_o heretic_n demand_v a_o conference_n and_o to_o have_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n dispute_v and_o the_o catholic_n insist_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n at_o trent_n as_o be_v sensible_a how_o little_a good_a be_v do_v by_o private_a dispute_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o prelude_v to_o the_o war_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o in_o germany_n at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o father_n assemble_v at_o trent_n open_v the_o council_n the_o first_o session_n be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n three_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n open_v preside_v which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marcellus_n cervinus_fw-la and_o reginald_n pool_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a divine_n be_v f._n james_n lainez_n and_o alonso_n salmeron_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n f._n dominick_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o f._n melchior_n canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o s._n francis_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o f._n andrew_n vega._n anno_fw-la 1546._o martin_n luther_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n at_o eisleber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o die_v of_o excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63._o his_o body_n death_n be_v bury_v at_o wittenberg_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n governor_n of_o milan_n decease_v at_o vigevano_n and_o ferdinand_n gonçaga_n succeed_v he_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o ratisbon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disputation_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n malvenda_fw-la a_o spaniard_n and_o chocleus_fw-la signalise_v themselves_o among_o heretic_n the_o catholic_n for_o the_o heretic_n bucer_n and_o brentius_n the_o emperor_n repair_v thither_o in_o may_n but_o all_o this_o sort_v to_o no_o better_a effect_n than_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v rather_o great_a for_o the_o heretic_n depart_v when_o the_o dispute_n be_v but_o begin_v most_o of_o the_o prince_n though_o summon_v appear_v not_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n the_o landtgrave_n the_o emperor_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o order_v maximilian_n count_n de_fw-fr bure_n to_o make_v levy_n of_o flanders_n in_o germany_n albertus_n and_o john_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o emperor_n though_o they_o be_v both_o heretic_n the_o spanish_a force_n march_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n admonish_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o for_o that_o many_o abuse_v his_o patience_n have_v force_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n have_v dispatch_v these_o letter_n the_o emperor_n set_v out_o from_o ratisbon_n for_o bavaria_n he_o encamp_v near_o landshut_n whether_o be_v come_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o grandson_n octavius_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n soon_o after_o come_v thither_o 6000_o spaniard_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o those_o force_n the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v to_o ingolstat_fw-mi the_o principal_a commander_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n who_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o city_n either_o open_o or_o underhand_o support_v they_o encamp_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o they_o play_v their_o artillery_n upon_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o lie_v below_o they_o but_o the_o fright_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n the_o landtgrave_n be_v for_o assault_v the_o emperor_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o well_o entrench_v but_o the_o other_o oppose_v he_o which_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o our_o army_n then_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o our_o supply_n be_v not_o come_v from_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v the_o emperor_n march_v towards_o nerling_n the_o enemy_n still_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n at_o the_o same_o time_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v furnish_v with_o force_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n some_z whereof_o be_v engage_v and_o other_o so_o intermix_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o secure_v they_o lest_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v suffer_v by_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o because_o they_o want_v provision_n the_o heretic_n return_v towards_o saxony_n the_o landtgrave_n go_v away_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o thence_o to_o francford_v the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o several_a prince_n and_o city_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n particular_o frederick_n count_n palatin_n despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o vlm_n francford_n and_o ausburg_n follow_v his_o example_n but_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o pardon_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o their_o future_a loyalty_n anno_fw-la 1547._o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n recover_v all_o the_o place_n take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n maurice_n except_o lipstat_n which_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v this_o year_n die_v anne_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v qu._n live_v 52_o year_n and_o reign_v 32_o his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o also_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n famous_a for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o reign_v 37_o and_o 9_o month_n his_o son_n edward_n then_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o as_o be_v ordain_v in_o his_o father_n will_n by_o which_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n be_v appoint_v to_o inherit_v in_o case_n their_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a fine_a he_o impose_v upon_o the_o city_n strasbourg_n and_o join_v his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o till_o then_o stay_v in_o bohemia_n he_o march_v towards_o saxon_n saxony_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n elbe_n the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o far_a bank_n and_o the_o river_n be_v deep_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o pass_v it_o certain_a spanish_a soldier_n swim_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n take_v some_o boat_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n our_o force_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o retire_v towards_o wittenberg_n they_o be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v fight_v the_o battle_n last_v till_o night_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v take_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n flee_v soon_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o landtgrave_n submit_v and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o emperor_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v in_o custody_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v soon_o quell_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o emperor_n send_v part_n of_o the_o cannon_n take_v to_o italy_n part_n to_o spain_n and_o part_n to_o flanders_n whither_o he_o go_v himself_o the_o general_a council_n be_v remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n and_o soon_o after_o break_v up_o to_o the_o up_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o catholic_n peter_n luis_n the_o pope_n son_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o house_n at_o plasencia_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o who_o his_o death_n be_v contrive_v but_o
finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n
too_o obstinate_a the_o duke_n of_o feria_n enter_v alsace_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constance_n alsace_n recover_v valdutz_n take_v laufenburg_n and_o rhinfelt_n and_o relieve_v brisac_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o secure_v the_o communication_n between_o flanders_n and_o italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_o with_o his_o army_n in_o december_n a_o action_n surprise_v and_o even_o astonish_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o this_o year_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v dubious_a victory_n sometime_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o marry_o of_o austria_n queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v ferdinand_n francis_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n charles_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n stand_v godfather_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a princess_n sister_n margaret_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o poor_a clares_z where_o she_o have_v live_v many_o year_n with_o singular_a piety_n and_o virtue_n f._n john_n de_fw-fr parma_n her_o confessor_n write_v her_o life_n anno_fw-la 1634._o this_o year_n begin_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o catholic_n king_n a_o presage_n of_o their_o loss_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr feria_n which_o happen_v the_o 11_o of_o january_n at_o munich_n the_o court_n of_o bavaria_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n be_v give_v to_o count_n john_n cervellon_n by_o the_o most_o serene_a cardinal_n prince_n of_o spain_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o milan_n superintendent_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o italy_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n this_o year_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n that_o albertus_n wallestein_n execute_v duke_n of_o fridland_n his_o generalissimo_n have_v conspire_v to_o debauch_v the_o army_n and_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v count_n picolomini_n galassius_n aldringerius_n and_o coloredius_n upon_o their_o private_a information_n the_o emperor_n call_v his_o cabinet_n council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o most_o loyal_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n to_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n or_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o the_o design_n be_v reveal_v according_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n and_o there_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a regiment_n then_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n the_o two_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n join_v their_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o nordlingen_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n gustavus_n horn_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n which_o last_v six_o hour_n at_o tortosa_n march_v the_o 6_o marry_o ortego_n wife_n to_o john_n xinto_n both_o inhabitant_n of_o almunia_fw-la in_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o a_o female_a child_n with_o two_o head_n both_o birth_n very_a beautiful_a 3_o hand_n and_o 3_o foot_n and_o 8_o finger_n and_o toe_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n this_o creature_n live_v half_a a_o hour_n and_o be_v baptise_a anno._n 1635._o the_o most_o christian_a king_n this_o year_n declare_v war_n against_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n spain_n publish_v his_o manifesto_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o breach_n his_o force_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n take_v tirlemont_n beside_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a place_n among_o the_o grison_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n pignerol_n also_o he_o seize_v by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n and_o so_o open_v to_o himself_o a_o passage_n to_o susa_n these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a hostility_n oblige_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o declare_v war_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o renown_a marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v in_o flanders_n august_n the_o 10_o the_o dunkirk_n privateer_n take_v this_o year_n many_o prize_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o emperor_n be_v good_a fortune_n be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n except_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n soon_o after_o the_o archdutchess_n mary-ann_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n elder_a daughter_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o vienna_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n her_o uncle_n the_o most_o renown_a spanish_a poet_n lope_n felix_n de_fw-fr vega_n carpio_n die_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n and_o octavius_n picolomini_n they_o take_v picardy_n la_o chapelle_n chates_n veruins_n and_o noyon_n oblige_v the_o french_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n as_o far_o as_o s._n clou._n they_o have_v also_o corbie_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soyecourt_n this_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o duke_n of_o weymar_n out_o of_o alsace_n leave_v that_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n galassius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n so_o press_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o take_v protection_n of_o the_o hollander_n mean_o while_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o andaye_n orugne_n siboure_n and_o s._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n take_v as_o also_o of_o the_o port_n and_o fortress_n of_o zocoa_n d._n john_n alonso_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o captain-general_n of_o the_o province_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr irracaval_n marquis_n of_o valparaiso_n and_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n contain_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o make_v these_o incursion_n the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v persuade_v the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o war_n will_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o always_o upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n now_o they_o find_v much_o the_o contrary_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v milan_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o valtelina_n and_o still_o retire_v every_o where_o to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n expose_v to_o their_o enemy_n several_a prince_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n have_v have_v their_o country_n waste_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o crown_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o count_n galassius_n be_v enter_v the_o province_n of_o bassigni_n with_o 25000_o man_n and_o that_o 14000_o be_v march_v from_o silesia_n beside_o 12000_o polish_v horse_n had-passed_n the_o rhine_n the_o nobility_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a at_o paris_n removed_z the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n to_o haure_n the_o grace_n see_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v expect_v the_o cardinal_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v declare_v they_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v f._n joseph_n of_o paris_n a_o capucin_n his_o great_a confident_a of_o feed_v he_o with_o false_a intelligence_n from_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o protestant_n the_o news_n of_o the_o election_n
all_o the_o difficult_a mountain_n with_o his_o heavy_a baggage_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n without_o lose_v one_o head_n of_o cattle_n this_o do_v he_o disperse_v his_o army_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o tubine_n camagna_n concano_n and_o vignuela_n here_o he_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o 5_o regiment_n design_v for_o catalonia_n and_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o send_v supply_n to_o that_o province_n all_o the_o cattle_n take_v about_o cazal_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n and_o he_o of_o torno_n give_v security_n they_o will_v for_o the_o future_a no_o more_o molest_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n then_o have_v send_v 1600_o italian_n and_o german_n design_v for_o catalonia_n to_o final_a and_o make_v a_o general_n muster_v he_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n in_o france_n all_o thing_n tend_v to_o rebellion_n the_o queen_n mother_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v recognize_v as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o they_o all_o offer_v to_o do_v when_o as_o thing_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n for_o so_o great_a a_o ceremony_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o break_v up_o many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o rochel_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v form_v and_o conclude_v the_o league_n demand_v more_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o grant_v he_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o queen_n duke_n of_o orleans_n prince_n of_o conde_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v again_o unite_v but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o field_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n our_o king_n cousin_n die_v at_o munich_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o public_a joy_n for_o the_o same_o die_v the_o duke_n the_o emperor_n summon_v the_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o ratisbon_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n cardinal_n mazarin_n return_v into_o france_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o on_o foot_n be_v break_v off_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n force_n daily_o increase_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v exceed_o alarm_v with_o the_o king_n march_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o cromwell_n have_v defeat_v his_o force_n at_o worcester_n return_v victorious_a and_o then_o march_v to_o scotland_n where_o all_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o same_o year_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o tartar_n a_o very_a signal_n overthrow_n anno_fw-la 1652._o the_o glory_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v arm_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o all_o the_o principality_n of_o catalonia_n barcelona_n its_o metropolis_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o obedience_n as_o shall_v soon_o appear_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_o and_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v signalise_v their_o admirable_a conduct_n in_o all_o this_o siege_n which_o though_o it_o enclose_v a_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o 8000_o men._n but_o let_v we_o first_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o 3_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o military_a order_n assemble_v by_o his_o majesty_n be_v special_a command_n two_o month_n before_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o the_o meeting_n the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o commendary_n knight_n superior_n and_o clergy_n of_o those_o order_n to_o meet_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o santingo_fw-la on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1652_o and_o those_o of_o calatrava_n and_o alcancara_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o the_o same_o month._n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hierome_n his_o majesty_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n for_o the_o order_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o chair_n 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