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have_v before_o be_v note_v nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n exclude_v only_o out_o of_o these_o election_n but_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n palatine_n chastellans_n and_o principal_a officer_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o nominate_n of_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o other_o aggregated_a of_o all_o person_n of_o those_o several_a order_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o this_o common-counsel_n they_o there_o conclude_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a interest_n not_o proper_o determinable_a by_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o counâ—ell_v of_o state_n in_o which_o perhaps_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n relate_v unto_o land-service_n only_o for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o large_a sea_n coast_n upon_o the_o baltic_a yet_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o hanse-towne_n have_v get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v much_o at_o sea_n and_o for_o land-force_n they_o consist_v of_o horse_n especial_o whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v eightscore_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 100000_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o 60_o or_o 70000_o out_o of_o lituania_n of_o which_o one_o half_a at_o least_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n and_o this_o seem_v probable_a enough_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o stephen_n and_o sigismond_n the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o moâ—covite_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v 40000_o and_o the_o other_o 30000_o beside_o draught_n horse_n very_o well_o appoint_v but_o for_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o at_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n their_o infantry_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n german_n or_o hungarian_n who_o they_o hire_v for_o money_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n king_n stephen_n in_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o livonia_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o confidence_n of_o this_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polander_n bear_v themselves_o so_o high_a that_o they_o neither_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n nor_o regard_v the_o fortify_v of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n on_o their_o frontier_n boast_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n without_o such_o help_n against_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o trust_v more_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n as_o be_v courageous_o say_v by_o savage_a a_o english_a gentleman_n then_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tartar_n where_o their_o number_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o with_o who_o many_o time_n they_o join_v to_o afflict_v and_o harasse_v their_o own_o country_n though_o in_o pay_n against_o they_o of_o these_o some_o serve_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n some_o like_a unto_o our_o light_a horse_n other_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o these_o they_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cosacques_n or_o adventurer_n a_o race_n of_o man_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v waist_n and_o depopulate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v have_v little_a but_o their_o sword_n to_o live_v by_o a_o murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n chief_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o towards_o stranger_n but_o their_o natural_a countryman_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o sedition_n which_o for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v more_o depopulate_v and_o distract_v that_o flourish_a kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n they_o be_v compute_v at_o 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la draw_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o gratuity_n to_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o pliant_a to_o his_o desire_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n be_v put_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o coffer_n or_o expend_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n for_o his_o young_a son_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n defray_v by_o the_o lituanian_o and_o most_o part_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o remain_v among_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o which_o case_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o diâ—ts_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v in_o the_o way_n of_o excise_n or_o upon_o their_o land_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o king_n stephen_n maintain_v war_n three_o year_n against_o the_o moscovite_n without_o expend_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n institute_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o acon_n or_o ptolemais_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o a_o church_n whereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v from_o thence_o call_v equites_fw-la mariani_n the_o institution_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1190._o the_o first_o great_a master_n henry_n walpot_n the_o christian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o syria_n they_o first_o remove_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n in_o hassia_n where_o and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n from_o which_o name_v equites_fw-la teutonici_fw-la or_o the_o dutch_a knight_n send_v into_o prussia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1239._o or_o call_v in_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o moscovite_n against_o the_o prussian_n they_o fix_v their_o seat_n at_o mariemberg_n under_o sigefride_n the_o second_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 1340._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 18_o great_a master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o casimir_n the_o four_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1450._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o polander_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o 24_o and_o last_o great_a master_n in_o this_o country_n who_o surrender_v his_o order_n as_o before_o say_v to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n such_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o disrelished_a this_o action_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o choose_v one_o walter_n croneberg_n master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o title_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o maximilian_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maxmilian_n the_o second_o but_o the_o order_n sensible_o decay_v and_o all_o this_o time_n of_o little_a estimation_n in_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o portylaine_n or_o sword-bearer_n ensiferi_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o who_o send_v into_o livonia_n to_o defend_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o infidel_n at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o effect_v that_o business_n they_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o dutch_a knight_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o 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and_o country_n of_o xoa_n goa_n caffare_n fatigar_n angotae_n balignazo_n adea_n vangne_n goyami_n where_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n amara_fw-la banguamedron_n ambea_n vangucum_fw-la tigremaon_n sabaim_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n bernagassum_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o title_n that_o these_o aethiopian_a emperor_n however_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n go_v conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o solomon_n &_o maqueda_n or_o nizaule_n as_o joseph_n name_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n for_o better_a confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v by_o some_o report_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o that_o the_o motto_n of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n shall_v overcome_v but_o bara_n a_o expert_a herald_n give_v this_o prince_n no_o such_o coat-armour_n his_o arm_n according_a to_o he_o be_v luna_n a_o cross_n portate_fw-la mars_n charge_v with_o a_o crucifix_n sol_fw-la between_o two_o scourge_n of_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o discredit_v the_o old_a tradition_n so_o general_o receive_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o when_o the_o abassens_n come_v into_o aethiopia_n some_o of_o the_o sabaean_n their_o next_o neighbour_n come_v along_o for_o company_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n with_o some_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nobility_n some_o of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o match_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n of_o impossibility_n but_o that_o solomon_n consider_v his_o course_n of_o life_n may_v get_v a_o son_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o that_o queen_n from_o who_o the_o aethiopian_a prince_n may_v be_v thus_o descend_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o emperor_n it_o be_v absolute_o regal_a or_o to_o say_v better_o perfect_o despotical_a the_o people_n be_v treat_v by_o they_o more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n take_v away_o signâ—uries_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o please_v the_o deprive_a party_n not_o dare_v to_o express_v the_o least_o discontent_n by_o they_o so_o reverence_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n be_v blind_a or_o lame_a or_o maim_v for_o the_o subject_a to_o inflict_v on_o his_o own_o body_n the_o like_a impression_n still_o have_v in_o so_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o great_a subject_n that_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o it_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seldom_o appear_v to_o his_o subject_n but_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o silver_n crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o face_n then_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet-taffata_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o talk_v as_o for_o his_o force_n and_o revenue_n some_o of_o our_o late_a observation_n speak_v nothing_o but_o wonder_n some_o say_v his_o empire_n reach_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o some_o that_o he_o be_v of_o so_o great_a riches_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sol_fw-mi other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v for_o any_o present_a service_n a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o portugal_n one_o million_o of_o money_n and_o another_o of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v employ_v it_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a brag_n i_o can_v think_v this_o emperor_n to_o be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o some_o of_o these_o report_n have_v make_v of_o he_o for_o they_o that_o speak_v most_o know_o of_o his_o revenue_n affirm_v that_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n be_v discharge_v he_o coffer_v up_o but_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a emergency_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v will_v be_v easy_o waste_v or_o bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v up_o this_o revenue_n beside_o the_o crown_n land_n or_o demain_fw-fr imperial_a he_o lay_v some_o tax_n or_o other_o upon_o every_o house_n receive_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n and_o levi_v on_o the_o great_a lord_n the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o please_v to_o choose_v so_o it_o be_v not_o that_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o inhabit_v this_o though_o it_o be_v no_o great_a intrado_n consider_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o form_n of_o his_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a in_o proportion_n then_o his_o force_n be_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o report_n of_o alvarez_n and_o his_o own_o great_a brag_n of_o raise_v a_o million_o of_o man_n for_o present_a service_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o advance_v half_o that_o number_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n and_o among_o those_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o can_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o servile_a and_o base_a condition_n be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o that_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n or_o fit_a for_o noble_a undertake_n and_o be_v beside_o on_o certain_a jealousy_n of_o state_n so_o disuse_v from_o war_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o influence_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n nor_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n some_o of_o they_o mean_a and_o petit_fw-fr princess_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o he_o land-locked_n on_o every_o side_n from_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n encroach_v upon_o northward_o by_o the_o turk_n confront_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n who_o possess_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o east_n continual_o beard_a and_o baffle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n sometime_o a_o vassal_n of_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o gallae_fw-la a_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n who_o lie_v all_o waste_n before_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o final_o in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n also_o injury_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v have_v he_o power_n to_o help_v it_o but_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n antony_n to_o which_o every_o father_n that_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v to_o destinate_a one_o of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o have_v above_o two_o but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o cull_v about_o 12000_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n their_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o preserve_v religion_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o order_n for_o it_o be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o military_a live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o amara_fw-la where_o they_o have_v two_o monastery_n as_o well_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o these_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o youth_n as_o their_o retirement_n when_o grow_v old_a and_o discharge_v from_o service_n and_o so_o much_o for_o aethiopia_n superior_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n aethiopia_n inferior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n that_o name_n extend_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n or_o conus_fw-la with_o the_o main_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a undiscovered_a continent_n it_o be_v call_v aethiopia_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o deliver_v inferior_a be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n because_o somewhat_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o other_o
ii_o m._n 10_o 684_o 16_o benedictus_fw-la ii_o 1_o 685_o 17_o joannes_n v._n 1_o 686_o 18_o canon_n m._n two_o 688_o 19_o sergius_n 13_o 701_o 20_o joannes_n vi_o 3_o 704_o 21_o joannes_n vii_o 3_o 707_o 22_o sisinnius_n d._n 20_o 707_o 23_o constantinus_n 7_o 714_o 24_o gregorius_n ii_o 17_o 731_o 25_o greg._n iii_o 10_o m._n 9_o 742_o 26_o zacharias_n 10_o 752_o 27_o stephanus_n ii_o d._n 4_o 752_o 28_o stephanus_n iii_o 5_o 757_o 29_o paulus_n i_o 10_o 767_o 30_o constans_n ii_o 1_o 768_o 31_o stephanus_n iu_o 4_o 772_o 32_o adriaws_fw-la i_o 23_o 796_o 33_o leo_fw-la iii_o 20_o 816_o 34_o stephanus_n v._n m._n 7_o 817_o 35_o paschalis_n 7_o 824_o 36_o eugenius_n ii_o 3_o 827_o 37_o valentinus_n d._n 4_o 827_o 38_o gregorius_n iu_o 16_o 843_o 39_o sergius_n ii_o 3_o 846_o 40_o leo_fw-la iu_o 8_o 854_o 41_o joannes_n viii_o vn'gò_fw-la pope_n joan_n 2_o 856_o 42_o benedictus_fw-la iii_o 2_o 858_o 43_o nicolas_n 10_o 868_o 44_o adrianus_n ii_o 5_o 873_o 45_o joannes_n ix_o 10_o 883_o 46_o martinus_n ii_o 1_o 884_o 47_o adrianus_n iii_o 1_o 885_o 48_o stephanus_n vi_o 6_o 891_o 49_o formosus_fw-la 4_o 895_o 50_o bonifacius_n vi_o d._n 15_o 896_o 51_o stephanus_n vii_o 1_o 897_o 52_o romanus_n m._n 4_o 897_o 53_o theodorus_n ii_o d._n 10_o 897_o 54_o joannes_n x._o 2_o 899_o 55_o benedictus_fw-la iu_o 2_o 903_o 56_o leo_fw-la v._o d._n 40_o 903_o 57_o christophorus_n m._n 7_o 903_o 58_o sergius_n iii_o 7_o 910_o 59_o anastasius_n iii_o 2_o 912_o 60_o lando_n m._n 6._o 912_o 61_o joannes_n xi_o 15_o 928_o 62_o leo_fw-la vi_o m._n 6_o 929_o 63_o stephanet_n viii_o 2_o 931_o 64_o joannes_n xii_o 5_o 936_o 65_o leo_fw-la vii_o 4_o 940_o 66_o stephanus_n ix_o 3_o 943_o 67_o martinus_n iii_o 3_o 946_o 68_o agapeius_n ii_o 9_o 956_o 69_o joannes_n xiii_o 8_o 964_o 70_o leo_fw-la viii_o 1_o 965_o 71_o benedicta_fw-la v._n 1_o 966_o 72_o joannes_n fourteen_o 973_o 73_o benedictu_fw-la vi_o m_o â—_o 974_o 74_o domnus_n li._n 1_o m._n 3_o 975_o 75_o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la vii_o 1_o 976_o 76_o benedictus_fw-la vii_o 8_o 984_o 77_o joannes_n xv._n 1_o 985_o 78_o joannes_n xvi_o 10_o papacy_n 995_o 79_o joannes_n xvii_o m._n 4_o 996_o 80_o gregorius_n v._n 3_o 999_o 81_o silvester_n ii_o dictus_fw-la necromaâ—ticus_fw-la 4_o 1003_o 82_o joannes_n xviii_o m._n 5_o 1003_o 83_o joannes_n xix_o 6_o 1009_o 84_o sergius_n iu_o 3_o 1012_o 85_o benedictus_fw-la viii_o 12_o 1024_o 86_o joannes_n xx._n 8_o m._n 9_o 1033_o 87_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o 12_o 1045_o 88_o silvester_n iii_o m._n 1_o 1045_o 89_o benodictus_fw-la x._o m._n 1_o 1045_o 90_o gregorius_n vi_o 1_o m._n 7_o 1047_o 91_o clemens_n ii_o m._n 9_o 1047_o 92_o damasus_n ii_o d._n 23_o 1049_o 93_o leo_fw-la ix_o 5_o 1055_o 94_o victor_n ii_o 2_o 1057_o 95_o stephanus_n x._o 1._o m._n 6_o 1059_o 96_o nicolaus_n ii_o 2._o m._n 6_o 1062_o 97_o alexander_n ii_o 11_o 1073_o 98_o gregorius_n vii_o dictus_fw-la hildebrandus_fw-la 12_o 1088_o 99_o victor_n iii_o 1_o 1087_o 100_o urbanus_fw-la ii_o 12_o 1099_o 101_o paschalis_n ii_o 18_o 1118_o 102_o gelasius_n ii_o 1_o 1119_o 103_o calistus_n ii_o 6_o 1125_o 104_o honorius_n ii_o 5_o 1130_o 105_o innocens_fw-la ii_o 13_o 1143_o 106_o celestin_n ii_o m._n 5_o 1144_o 107_o lucius_n ii_o m._n 11_o 1145_o 108_o eugenius_n iii_o 8_o 1153_o 109_o anastasius_n iu_o 1_o 1154_o 110_o adrian_n iu_o 4_o 1159_o 111_o alexand._n iii_o 22_o 1181_o 112_o lucius_n iii_o 4_o 1185_o 113_o urban_n iii_o 2_o 1187_o 114_o gregorius_n viii_o m._n 2_o 1188_o 115_o clemens_n iii_o 3_o 1191_o 116_o celestine_n iii_o 6_o 1198_o 117_o innocent_a iii_o 17_o 1216_o 118_o honorius_n iii_o 10_o 1227_o 119_o gregorius_n ix_o 14_o 1241_o 120_o celestin_n iu_o d._n 17_o 1243_o 121_o innocent_a iu_o 11_o 1254_o 122_o alexander_n iu_o 6_o 1261_o 123_o urbanus_fw-la iu_o 3_o 1265_o 124_o clemens_n iu_o 3_o 1271_o 125_o gregorius_n x._o 14_o 1275_o 126_o innocent_a vâ—m_n 5_o 1276_o 127_o adrian_n v._n d._n 19_o 1276_o 128_o joannes_n xxi_o d._n 8_o 1277_o 129_o nicolaus_n iii_o 4_o 1281_o 130_o martinus_n iu_o 4_o 1285_o 131_o honorius_n iu_o 4_o 1288_o 132_o nicolaus_n iu_o 4_o 1294_o 133_o celestin_n v._o m._n 6_o 1295_o 134_o bonifacius_n viii_o 8_o 1303_o 135_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o m._n 8_o 1305_o 136_o clemens_n v._n 9_o 1316_o 137_o joannes_n xxii_o 18_o 1334_o 138_o benedict_n x._o 7_o 1342_o 139_o clemens_n vi_o 10_o 1352_o 140_o innocent_a vi_o 10_o 1362_o 141_o urban_n v._n 8_o 1371_o 142_o gregorius_n xi_o 7_o 1378_o 143_o urban_n vi_o 11_o 1389_o 144_o boniface_n ix_o 14_o 1404_o 145_o innocent_a vii_o 2_o 1406_o 146_o gregorius_n xii_o 2_o 1409_o 147_o alex._n v._o m._n 10_o 1410_o 148_o joannes_n xiii_o 5_o 1417_o 149_o martin_n v._n 13_o 1431_o 150_o eugenius_n iu_o 16_o 1447_o 151_o nicolaus_n v._n 8_o 1455_o 152_o callistus_n iii_o 3_o 1458_o 153_o pius_fw-la ii_o antè_fw-la dictus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n 6_o 1464_o 154_o paulus_n ii_o 7_o 1471_o 155_o sixtus_n iu_o 12_o 1484_o 156_o innocent_a viii_o 7_o 1492_o 157_o alexander_n vi_o 11_o 1053_o 158_o pius_fw-la iii_o d._n 26_o 1503_o 159_o julius_n ii_o 10_o 1513_o 160_o leo_fw-la x._o 9_o 1522_o 161_o adrian_n vi_o 2_o 1524_o 162_o clemens_n vii_o 10_o 1534_o 163_o paulus_n iii_o 15_o 1550_o 164_o julius_n iii_o 5_o 1555_o 165_o marcellus_n ii_o d._n 22_o 1555_o 166_o paulus_n iu_o 5_o 1560_o 167_o pius_fw-la iu_o 6_o 1567._o 168_o pius_fw-la v._n 5_o 1572_o 169_o gregorius_n xiii_o 13_o 1585._o 170_o sixtus_n v._n 5_o 1590._o 171_o urbán_n vii_o d._n 12_o 1590._o 172_o gregorius_n fourteen_o m._n 9_o 1591._o 173_o innocent_a ix_o m._n 1._o 1592._o 174_o clement_n viii_o 13_o 1605_o 175_o leo_fw-la xi_o d._n 26_o 1605_o 176_o paulus_n v._n 16_o 1621._o 177_o greg._n xv._n 2_o 1623._o 178_o urban_n viii_o 21_o 1644_o 179_o innocent_a x._o now_o live_v to_o these_o 179_o pope_n add_v the_o 65_o bishop_n which_o precede_v that_o arrogant_a title_n of_o universal_a and_o they_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 244._o how_o many_o be_v to_o come_v he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n that_o can_v determine_v and_o yet_o such_o cunning_a man_n there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v determine_v positive_o but_o withal_o prophetical_o of_o the_o number_n of_o pope_n by_o name_n s._n malachi_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n very_o much_o honour_v by_o that_o people_n to_o this_o very_a day_n of_o who_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o massinghams_n collection_n of_o the_o irish_a saint_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o mottos_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o chief_a accident_n of_o as_o many_o pope_n successive_o to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o those_o several_a mottos_n and_o thereunto_o this_o prophecy_n annex_v that_o when_o so_o many_o pope_n have_v sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n either_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v or_o thâ—_n popedom_n sail_n the_o book_n be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o the_o author_n when_o i_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n name_n in_o order_n join_v to_o every_o motto_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o urban_n who_o last_o decease_v which_o i_o compare_v as_o well_o as_o my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o and_o find_v the_o mottos_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v very_o answerable_a the_o motto_n for_o pope_n urban_n which_o i_o take_v most_o notice_n of_o be_v lilium_fw-la &_o rosa_fw-la a_o motto_n very_o suitable_a to_o the_o principal_a action_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a rose_n and_o the_o french_a lily_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n k._n of_o england_n and_o madam_n henrietta_n maria_n the_o princess_n of_o france_n which_o that_o pope_n earnest_o promote_v in_o his_o speedy_a and_o cheerful_a grant_v of_o the_o dispensation_n and_o to_o take_v from_o i_o all_o suspicion_n of_o imposture_n this_o massingham_n show_v i_o a_o old_a book_n write_v by_o one_o wion_n a_o fleming_n and_o print_v near_o 200_o year_n before_o his_o collection_n in_o which_o the_o mottos_n stand_v as_o in_o his_o they_o do_v and_o compare_v the_o mettos_n with_o a_o print_a catalogue_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o find_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n and_o that_o motto_n to_o jump_v even_o together_o from_o urban_n downward_o there_o remain_v as_o i_o now_o remember_v 36_o mottos_n more_o to_o come_v by_o consequence_n if_o this_o malachi_n be_v as_o true_a a_o prophet_n as_o one_o malachi_n be_v just_o so_o many_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o popedom_n to_o be_v ruin_v or_o the_o world_n to_o end_v but_o i_o hope_v god_n for_o his_o elect_v sake_n will_v abridge_v those_o
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o her_o uncle_n for_o montferrat_n 1613_o 14_o ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o boâ—h_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 15_o vincent_n the_o ii_o the_o brother_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o francis_n the_o 4th_o 1628._o 16_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n line_n and_o of_o mantua_n and_o moutferrat_n by_o his_o father_n lewis_n gonzaga_n the_o three_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n succeed_v not_o without_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o sack_v mantua_n distress_a casal_n and_o much_o impoverish_v both_o estate_n but_o the_o business_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o investiture_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v an._n 1608._o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v duke_n vincent_n gonzaga_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereigns_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o fire_n and_o inter-woven_a with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v with_o nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o in_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o mantua_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o precious_a relic_n certain_a drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n thou_o can_v not_o o_o reader_n but_o believe_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n reckon_v in_o that_o of_o montferrat_n also_o be_v in_o circuit_n nigh_o unto_o those_o of_o florence_n but_o his_o revenue_n fall_v short_a which_o amount_v to_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n only_o but_o may_v be_v great_a if_o either_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n as_o florence_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n from_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n the_o arm_n of_o mantua_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escocheon_n in_o fez_n charge_v quarterly_o with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a there_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n arch-bishop_n 1._o bishop_n 4._o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o terâ—ritories_n adjoin_v to_o they_o both_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o that_o 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azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n an._n 1304_o the_o pope_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n borsius_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o mutina_n 2_o reggiâ—_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n have_v taste_v much_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o first_o a_o roman_a colony_n call_v regious_a lepidâ—_n afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n repair_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v in_o those_o buftle_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o obizo_n the_o father_n of_o 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his_o force_n mnst_a be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tax_n or_o forsake_v their_o trade_n or_o turn_v their_o farm_n back_o upon_o their_o landlord_n but_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o a_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n the_o 9th_o in_o garrison_n and_o several_a army_n in_o the_o field_n have_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n beside_o 50000_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o swiss_n german_n and_o other_o and_o for_o his_o stand_a force_n it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n no_o less_o than_o 60_o company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n 20_o cornet_n of_o light-horse_n and_o five_o company_n of_o harquibusier_n on_o horseback_n which_o 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be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o the_o emperor_n herald_n have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o â—_z from_o charles_n emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o naâ—les_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n the_o king_n command_v the_o herald_n to_o return_v the_o challenge_n from_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o to_o repeat_v france_n as_o many_o time_n as_o the_o other_o have_v petty_a earldom_n in_o his_o stile_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n consider_v the_o compactedness_n thereof_o within_o itself_o the_o admirable_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n betwixt_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o france_n may_v balance_v all_o the_o other_o title_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 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six_o other_o of_o the_o temporality_n 1_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2_o duke_z of_o normandy_n 3_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n 5_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 6_o earl_n of_o flanders_n these_o be_v they_o so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o old_a french_a writer_n but_o false_o and_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o duke_n and_o earl_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n only_o therefore_o with_o better_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o conclude_v on_o that_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a though_o that_o honour_n not_o by_o he_o appropriate_v unto_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o title_n but_o leave_v at_o large_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o personal_a merit_n of_o the_o best_a deserver_n it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o neither_o rowland_n nor_o oliver_n nor_o duke_n naâ—mes_n nor_o ogier_n the_o dane_n have_v any_o of_o the_o title_n abovemention_v but_o for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n before_o name_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o hugh_n capet_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o in_o who_o time_n all_o those_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o by_o whosoever_o first_o ordain_v the_o temporal_a paâ—rrâ—â—â—_n be_v extinct_a and_o other_o of_o no_o definite_a number_n create_v by_o the_o king_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o gratify_v a_o well_o deserver_n only_o at_o coronation_n and_o such_o public_a triumph_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o choose_v some_o principal_a person_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o represent_v those_o temporal_a peer_n as_o at_o the_o â—orona_n ion_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n elbeuf_n and_o espernon_n the_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n remain_v as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v so_o that_o though_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v devise_v this_o order_n and_o institute_v the_o first_o twelve_o peer_n as_o be_v common_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o high_a honour_n fix_v in_o any_o of_o those_o temporal_a prince_n till_o the_o time_n succeed_v but_o give_v to_o man_n of_o several_a house_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o their_o well_a deserve_n 3_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v by_o john_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1352._o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o which_o hang_v a_o star_n the_o word_n monstrant_fw-la regibus_fw-la astra_fw-la uâ—am_fw-la this_o order_n be_v dâ—graced_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n in_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o so_o it_o end_v 4_o of_o s._n michael_n institute_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o anno_fw-la 1469_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o 36_o knight_n which_o afterward_o be_v augment_v to_o 300._o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o long_a cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o border_n interweave_v with_o cockle-shell_n of_o gold_n interlace_v and_o â—urred_v with_o ermine_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o long_a tippet_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o collar_n weave_v with_o cockleshell_n the_o word_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n michael_n conquer_a the_o devil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o collar_n some_o think_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v in_o allusion_n unto_o the_o ten_o of_o daniâ—â—_n other_o say_v he_o take_v s._n michael_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o
passage_n through_o their_o country_n but_o also_o to_o have_v certain_a place_n of_o strength_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n these_o unjust_a demand_n the_o naâ—arrâ—â—y_n deny_v whereupon_o ferdinand_n with_o all_o expedition_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o take_v without_o a_o blow_n give_v the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o backward_o in_o afford_v due_a assistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v unprovided_a of_o mean_n for_o defence_n the_o french_a nettle_v with_o this_o loss_n divers_a time_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o spaniard_n still_o keep_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n leave_v the_o rest_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v disseize_v the_o arm_n of_o navarre_n be_v gales_n a_o carbuncle_n now_v or._n which_o carbuncle_n have_v a_o resemblance_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o 8_o in_o memory_n that_o he_o and_o his_o force_n have_v first_o break_v the_o fortification_n make_v with_o chain_n about_o the_o pavilion_n of_o mahomet_n enaser_n the_o meramomolin_n of_o morocco_n leon._n at_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o sierra_n morena_n before_o which_o time_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o the_o lily_n begin_v by_o garcia_n the_o six_o their_o blazen_n a_o pot_n of_o lily_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o lady_n ingrave_v upon_o it_o their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o daily_o to_o repeat_v certain_a ave-maries_n 4._o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a cantabrian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o all_o spain_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v asturia_n from_o the_o astures_n who_o possess_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n but_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoclae_fw-la and_o lancienses_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o former_o of_o some_o esteem_n for_o those_o small_a though_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n from_o hence_o call_v asturcones_n we_o may_v read_v it_o hobby_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o nag_n or_o geldings_n asturco_fw-la macedoniâ—us_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o macedonian_a nag_n by_o petronius_n arbiter_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n border_v on_o gallicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o asturia_n santillana_n confine_v on_o biscay_n towards_o the_o â—ast_n from_o which_o division_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o title_n some_o suppose_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o country_n which_o hold_v up_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a original_a hereof_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o best_a spanish_a writer_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o to_o this_o new_a marry_a couple_n it_o be_v grant_v say_v mariana_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n where_o the_o heir_n 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metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n alone_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 722._o afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o some_o call_v legio_n because_o the_o seven_o legion_n be_v here_o lodge_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v legio_n germanica_n and_o by_o other_o gemina_n 4._o s._n andera_n so_o name_v from_o a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavionavie_n now_o a_o wel-traded_n port_n on_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n 5._o santillana_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asturia_n 6._o lâ—anes_n where_o the_o two_o asturias_n meet_v together_o 7._o civid_n id_fw-la reâ—l_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asturia_n call_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n 8._o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o only_o note_a port_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 9_o oviedo_n call_v for_o a_o time_n the_o city_n of_o bishop_n because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n dispossess_v of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o moor_n have_v retire_v thither_o and_o there_o preserve_v the_o line_n of_o episcopal_a succession_n till_o their_o see_v be_v fill_v again_o with_o bishop_n in_o more_o happy_a time_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lucus_n asturum_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v re-edify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757._o famous_a enough_o in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o oviedo_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 896._o they_o begin_v to_o be_v style_v king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o at_o last_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o oviedo_n be_v quite_o leâ—t_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n by_o raymir_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 904._o more_o towards_o the_o inland_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o reckon_v part_n of_o old_a castille_n be_v 10._o palenza_n the_o pallantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emp_n constant_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n &_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moâ—res_n though_o long_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v under_o their_o command_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n occasion_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnuâ—zâ—_n a_o moorâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d roy_n occasion_v though_o in_o long_a course_n of_o time_n their_o expulsion_n thence_o for_o magnutzâ—_n have_v employ_v pelagius_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o â—sturias_fw-la on_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n then_o reside_v at_o corduba_n in_o his_o absence_n ravish_v his_o sister_n and_o at_o his_o return_n die_v by_o 〈◊〉_d edge_n of_o his_o sword_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o
same_o name_n with_o those_o elder_a castellani_n which_o inhabit_v catalogne_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o of_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o alani_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o goth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n recover_v foot_n after_o foot_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n govern_v under_o they_o at_o first_o by_o provincial_n earl_n commander_n of_o so_o many_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vaccâ—i_n fortify_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o moor_n ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 2d_o harbour_v some_o suspicion_n against_o these_o earl_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n upon_o this_o revolt_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n govern_v first_o by_o judge_n then_o by_o earl_n again_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o free_a estate_n ferdiâ—and_n gâ—nsales_n the_o first_o that_o re-assumed_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o leon_n with_o a_o brave_a retinue_n sell_v to_o king_n sancho_n a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o excellent_a kind_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o it_o shall_v be_v double_v and_o redouble_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v this_o money_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o contract_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o jest_n become_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v gonsales_n make_v he_o the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 939._o release_n that_o estate_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n as_o some_o call_v she_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o garcias_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o bring_v this_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o sancho_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n anno_fw-la 1028._o by_o who_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n &_o give_v by_o he_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n an._n 1034._o king_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o story_n be_v 1_o ferdinand_z their_o first_o king_n who_o add_v leon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sancha_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o veramund_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o of_o the_o race_n of_o pelagius_n 2_o alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n add_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a castille_n unto_o his_o estate_n 3_o alfonso_n the_o three_o who_o conquer_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n whatsoever_o lie_v on_o the_o castilian_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibâ—rus_n and_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o give_v his_o son_n sancho_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n 4_o alphonso_n the_o 3d_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o confederate_n against_o mahomâ—t_n enaser_n the_o miramomoline_n of_o morocco_n who_o he_o vanquish_v in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o muradâ—t_n or_o sâ—erra_fw-la morena_n anno_fw-la 1214._o and_o add_v alava_n and_o guipuscoa_n to_o his_o other_o estate_n 5_o ferdâ—nand_n the_o three_o who_o incorporate_v leon_n and_o castille_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n corduba_n and_o sevil_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n unto_o his_o dominion_n 6_o alfonso_n the_o five_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o leon_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o his_o eminence_n in_o astronomy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o alfonsine_a table_n 7_o pedro_n the_o â—ruel_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n his_o brother_n restore_v again_o for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 8_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n of_o transtamare_n who_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z constance_z one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n petro_n the_o cruel_a so_o unite_n both_o title_n into_o one_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v reign_v appear_v in_o these_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o castille_n a._n ch._n 910._o 1_o ferdinand_n gonsales_n the_o first_o proprietary_n earl_n 932._o 2_o garcias_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 980._o 3_o sancho_n or_o sanctias_n son_n of_o garcias_n 1018._o 4_o garcias_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n slay_v by_o treason_n without_o issue_n 1028_o 5_o nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n the_o sister_n of_o garcias_n the_o second_o marry_v to_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n make_v by_o he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1036._o 1_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 33._o 1067._o 2_o sancho_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n only_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonso_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 6._o 1073._o 3_o alfonso_n the_o brother_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o afterward_o of_o castille_n also_o 1108._o 4_o viraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n alfonso_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 15._o 1122._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o son_n of_o viraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgundy_n her_o former_a husband_n 1157._o 6_o sancho_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n succeed_v in_o leon._n 2._o 1159._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 1214._o 8_o henry_n son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o four_o 1217._o 9_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o of_o leon_n and_o of_o berenguela_n the_o sister_n of_o henry_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o leon_n also_o anno_fw-la 1230._o the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n though_o the_o title_n of_o leon_n in_o short_a time_n become_v dis-continued_n 1252._o 10_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o emperor_n elect._n 32._o 1283._o 11_o sancho_n iii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o five_o the_o child_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v set_v beside_o 12._o 1295._o 12_o ferdinand_n iii_o of_o castille_n and_o iv._o of_o leon_n son_n of_o sancho_n the_o three_o 28._o 1312._o 13_o alfonso_n vi_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 38._o 1350_o 14_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n for_o his_o infinite_a tyranny_n surname_v the_o cruel_a 18._o 1368._o 15_o henry_n ii_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o transtamâ—re_n ii_o 1379._o 16_o john_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o ii_o 1390._o 17_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n and_o husband_n of_o catharine_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaâ—nt_n and_o the_o lady_n constance_n castille_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n pedro._n 17._o 1406._o 18_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o catharine_n 48._o 1454._o 19_o henry_n iu._n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 21._o 1475._o 20_o isabel_n sister_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n v._o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n of_o who_o act_n and_o issue_n we_o will_v make_v more_o ample_a mention_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o begin_v in_o they_o and_o have_v be_v since_o continue_v in_o their_o posterity_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n within_o these_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n long_o since_o unite_v into_o one_o be_v three_o in_o all_o partly_o religious_a partly_o military_a and_o one_o order_n of_o religious_a preson_n not_o know_v in_o any_o country_n but_o spain_n alone_o this_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o mercy_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v the_o practice_n and_o profession_n of_o it_o to_o gather_v alm_n among_o the_o people_n wherewith_o to_o redeem_v such_o christian_a captive_n as_o either_o by_o piracy_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n send_v their_o agent_n yearly_a to_o algeer_n and_o fez_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o state_n age_n and_o quality_n of_o each_o several_a captive_n and_o after_o on_o instruction_n from_o the_o brethren_n of_o this_o society_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o a_o business_n which_o they_o manage_v with_o great_a care_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o be_v according_o
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n indulge_v they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o create_v of_o a_o justitiar_n of_o popular_a magistrate_n which_o like_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n have_v in_o some_o case_n superiority_n over_o their_o king_n reverse_v their_o judgement_n cancel_v their_o grant_n and_o sometime_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o though_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr perez_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o annul_v their_o privilege_n yet_o after_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n he_o restore_v they_o in_o part_n again_o as_o they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o of_o s._n saviour_n institute_v by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la â—118_n to_o animate_v the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o order_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o 2_o of_o montesa_n institute_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1270_o or_o thereabouts_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n before_o dissolve_v lie_v in_o valentia_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o montesa_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n subject_a at_o first_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n out_o of_o which_o extract_v and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o after_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n which_o before_o they_o use_v to_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n since_o possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n be_v or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a before_o which_o they_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v speak_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o when_o break_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unite_v into_o one_o main_a body_n effect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v before_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v parcel_v into_o many_o kingdom_n be_v little_a famous_a and_o less_o fear_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n &c_n &c_n have_v well_o observe_v be_v only_a king_n of_o fig_n and_o orange_n their_o whole_a puissance_n be_v then_o turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o small_a achievement_n have_v they_o out_o of_o that_o continent_n except_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n upon_o sicily_n saraiâ—â—a_n and_o the_o baleares_n â—huanus_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o savour_v not_o more_o of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o their_o country_n hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n on_o some_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o potius_fw-la patuisse_fw-la exteris_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la memâ—rab_n le_fw-fr extra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o six_o of_o leon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n title_n ambitious_o affect_v upon_o no_o good_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o end_v with_o their_o person_n but_o this_o prince_n worthy_o name_v the_o great_a seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n conquer_v granada_n from_o the_o moor_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n unite_a arragon_n to_o castille_n banish_v 124000_o family_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o final_o by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n joan_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n continue_a since_o by_o so_o many_o intermariage_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v call_v the_o archduke_n albertus_n brother_n cousin_n nephew_n and_o son_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o relation_n thus_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n become_v first_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nomen_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la obscurum_fw-la antea_fw-la et_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pene_fw-la incognitum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o thuanus_n tum_fw-la primùm_fw-la emersit_fw-la tractuque_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o terribile_fw-la toti_fw-la terrarium_fw-la orbi_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v administer_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n though_o unto_o other_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o dreadful_a bugg-bear_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v warrantable_o speak_v it_o without_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n be_v wonderful_o both_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v strong_o compact_v in_o itself_o with_o all_o the_o ligament_n both_o of_o power_n and_o state_n and_o infinite_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o dominion_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n no_o monarch_n can_v ever_o say_v a_o great_a change_n than_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v between_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n re-attributed_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n i_o find_v that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o oviâ—do_n be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o sanctity_n with_o who_o it_o die_v and_o be_v revive_v in_o alfonso_n the_o great_a the_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 8_o after_o it_o lay_v dead_a till_o the_o day_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o re-obtained_n this_o title_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o either_o
with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a 3_o verdun_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_a see_v also_o the_o civitas_n verodonensiam_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o mets_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n heretofore_o of_o imperial_a city_n possess_v of_o large_a and_o goodly_a territory_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1552._o during_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o colour_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o charles_n try_v all_o way_n to_o recover_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o long_a and_o desperate_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n yet_o be_v the_o town_n so_o gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v off_o with_o dishonour_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n a_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o mets_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o such_o town_n as_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o principal_a be_v nancey_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a site_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr or_o marta_n and_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o german_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n most_o common_o the_o duke_n seat_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o discomfiture_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o suffer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o sy_n nâ—câ—las_o a_o town_n so_o populous_a well_o seat_v and_o neat_o build_v that_o be_v it_o wall_v it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v preceedency_n to_o nancie_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n here_o bury_v who_o relic_n have_v purchase_v no_o small_a reputation_n and_o riches_n to_o this_o town_n 3_o vaucoleur_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n to_o who_o miracle_n and_o valour_n the_o french_a attribute_n the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n she_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n of_o france_n condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o crime_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v conceive_v her_o free_a nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a exploit_n then_o of_o a_o lusty_a lass_n of_o lorraine_n tutor_v and_o train_v up_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n and_o so_o present_v to_o charles_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n as_o if_o send_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n a_o project_n carry_v on_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v pour_v fair_a revenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr courage_n aux_fw-fr francois_n to_o revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o the_o beat_a french_a not_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o statue_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v adventure_n on_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n in_o her_o commendation_n too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o they_o end_v thus_o she_o die_v a_o virgin_n it_o be_v because_o the_o earth_n breed_v not_o a_o man_n who_o valour_n and_o who_o birth_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o blessing_n but_o above_o the_o god_n provide_v she_o a_o equal_a love_n and_o give_v she_o to_o saint_n denys_n she_o with_o he_o protect_v the_o lily_n and_o their_o diadem_n you_o then_o about_o who_o army_n she_o do_v watch_v give_v she_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o her_o match_n and_o when_o in_o field_n your_o standard_n you_o advance_v cry_v loud_o saint_n denys_n and_o saint_n joan_n for_o france_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 4_o pâ—nt_v a_o moson_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n moson_n with_o a_o small_a university_n 5_o vandemont_n which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n 6_o neauf-chatteau_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o barrois_n 7_o amance_n seven_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mets_n sometime_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n 8_o scotfree_a court_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v garde-lake_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meurte_fw-fr 9_o la_o mothe_a seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o moselle_n 10_o churme_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a septemb_n 1633._o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o saint_n die_v 2_o saint_n hippolit_fw-la 3_o bouquenon_n and_o 4_o saverden_n the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n 5_o saint_n miel_n 6_o oden-chasteau_a 7_o mirecour_n all_o take_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o charm_n 8_o romberville_n 9_o espinul_v 10_o gerbrevillier_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n and_o the_o leuci_n speak_v of_o before_o together_o with_o the_o vindonenses_n all_o of_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o this_o country_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la from_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v add_v to_o it_o call_v first_o from_o the_o eastern_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o austenreic_n or_o austrasia_n the_o portion_n of_o theodorick_n the_o four_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v the_o king_n of_o mets_n who_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n 514_o 1_o theodorick_n the_o base_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a vanquish_v the_o turingian_o and_o extend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o 537_o 2_o theodebert_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n repulse_v the_o dane_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o add_v provence_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o italy_n unto_o his_o estate_n 548_o 3_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n subdue_v the_o almain_n and_o add_v much_o of_o their_o country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n 555_o 4_o clotaire_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a succeed_v theobald_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o afterward_o his_o brother_n childebert_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 560._o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o whole_a french_a dominion_n 565_o 5_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o clotaire_n vanquish_v the_o hun_n then_o fall_v into_o his_o estate_n kill_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o fredegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n 577_o 6_o childebert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n successor_n to_o his_o uncle_n guntrum_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o orleans_n 598_o 7_o theodebert_n the_o ii_o the_o son_n of_o childebert_n vanquish_v and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o france_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n sigebert_n descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n 617_o 8_o clotaire_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o death_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o his_o brother_n theodorick_n king_n of_o orleans_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 9_o dagobert_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 645_o 10_o sigebert_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a empire_n therein_o prefer_v it_o to_o west-france_n or_o france_n itself_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o clovis_n the_o 2
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o such_o matter_n the_o kingdom_n go_v general_o in_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o faction_n or_o some_o popular_a and_o powerful_a pretender_n have_v interlope_v as_o oftentimes_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v hereditary_a mere_o without_o claim_n or_o colour_n of_o election_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o male_a issue_n â—ailing_v in_o olaus_n the_o son_n of_o margaret_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o pretend_v by_o the_o female_n after_o her_o decease_n not_o be_v of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o by_o that_o of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v to_o make_v no_o precedent_n though_o second_v by_o the_o out_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o the_o advancement_n of_o frederick_n unto_o that_o estate_n be_v act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n and_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v only_a king_n in_o title_n but_o not_o king_n indeed_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nobility_n so_o they_o call_v their_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n none_o of_o they_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n except_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o degree_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o often_o find_v that_o they_o have_v dare_v to_o cross_v or_o oppose_v their_o king_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n out_o of_o private_a end_n have_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o those_o people_n head_v and_o set_v on_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n speak_v of_o before_o it_o consist_v whole_o of_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v to_o prove_v their_o gentry_n by_o a_o long_a descent_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hiâ—_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o poâ—ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o findâ—_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verleâ—ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v â—ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o badâ—e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
of_o austria_n restore_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v anno_o 1540_o 1540_o 35_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1527._o do_v in_o the_o same_o right_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n choose_v to_o which_o by_o a_o party_n prepare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v always_o in_o contention_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n but_o by_o both_o side_n receive_v on_o the_o death_n of_o john_n 1562_o 36_o maximilian_n emperor_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n archduke_n of_o anstria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1572_o 37_o rodolphus_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o maximilian_n 1608_o 38_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n afterward_o emperor_n 1618._o 39_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o gratz_n next_o heir_n unto_o mathias_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n afterward_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o a_o party_n of_o hungarian_n call_v in_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n intend_v as_o they_o say_v to_o crown_v he_o also_o but_o the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n go_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o pretension_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o 1625_o 40_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o kingdom_n do_v pretend_v itself_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o to_o have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a prince_n and_o ancient_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o respect_n the_o last_o especial_o king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o people_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la nota_fw-la alicujus_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n but_o both_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n have_v be_v so_o shake_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o election_n be_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o formality_n only_o their_o privilege_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n now_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v withal_o unless_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_v some_o strong_a inclination_n the_o oppression_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v deem_v unsufferable_a the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v since_o subdue_v that_o which_o remain_v must_v not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n though_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o it_o for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresiure_v anno_fw-la 1596._o there_o be_v 6000_o hungarian_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n of_o this_o nation_n only_o beside_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o next_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o that_o army_n they_o raise_v no_o less_o than_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o noise_n of_o some_o preparation_n among_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v true_a their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n wherein_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o prince_n then_o unto_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o for_o their_o horse_n who_o they_o call_v heiduck_n maintain_v in_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n they_o be_v next_o coufin_n to_o the_o cosacques_n almost_o as_o mischievous_a as_o they_o and_o hold_v as_o strict_a intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o do_v with_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gulden_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v upon_o the_o country_n 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wine_n the_o only_a island_n of_o this_o seat_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n deserve_v therefore_o the_o first_o place_n in_o our_o description_n of_o those_o island_n that_o encompass_v delos_n though_o ancient_o 3_o andros_n prima_fw-la inter_fw-la cyclades_n be_v reckon_v chief_a among_o the_o cyclades_n or_o first_o at_o least_o in_o order_n because_o next_o to_o delos_n original_o call_v cauron_n afterward_o antandros_n and_o at_o last_o andros_n from_o andrus_n the_o son_n of_o eurymachus_n who_o found_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o memorable_a for_o a_o pleasant_a fountain_n mention_v by_o pliny_n the_o water_n whereof_o on_o the_o nonce_n of_o january_n yearly_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o andros_n 4_o naxos_n now_o nicsia_n one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o the_o pack_n as_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n 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the_o roman_n use_v to_o banish_v delinquent_n hence_o that_o of_o juvenal_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n sandys_n aude_n aliquid_fw-la brevibus_fw-la gyaris_fw-la vel_fw-la carcere_fw-la dignum_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la if_o thou_o intend_v to_o thrive_v do_v what_o deserve_v short_a gyaros_n or_o give_v praise_v virtue_n starve_v 6_o paros_n now_o paria_fw-la by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v pactia_n by_o other_o minois_n but_o obtain_v this_o new_a name_n from_o parus_n a_o son_n of_o jason_n memorable_a for_o quarry_n of_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o which_o common_o the_o statuas_n of_o the_o god_n be_v make_v call_v from_o hence_o marmor_fw-la parium_n by_o the_o latin_n in_o compass_n about_o 50_o mile_n run_v in_o a_o long_a plain_n from_o east_n to_o west_n have_v once_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n once_o famous_a but_o now_o utter_o ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v 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a_o virgin_n dress_v that_o all_o mistake_v and_o aiax_n with_o the_o rest_n when_o arm_n with_o woman_n trifle_n which_o may_v blind_a suspect_n i_o bring_v to_o tempt_v a_o manly_a mind_n yet_o be_v the_o heros_n virginlike_a aâ—aid_n who_o take_v the_o shield_n and_o spear_n i_o say_v o_o goddesse-born_a for_o thou_o the_o fate_n of_o troy_n her_o fall_n reserve_v why_o doubt_v thou_o to_o destroy_v great_a pergamus_n then_o make_v he_o d'off_v those_o weed_n and_o send_v the_o mighty_a unto_o mighty_a deed_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n betwixt_o negropont_n and_o lesbos_n which_o ortelius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o action_n but_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v for_o this_o though_o that_o the_o great_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o island_n where_o reign_v so_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a king_n interest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n not_o reach_v in_o those_o day_n so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n 8_o melos_n situate_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o pelopennesus_n and_o equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o the_o promontory_n of_o scylleum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o that_o of_o dyctymeum_n in_o the_o other_o shoot_v out_o against_o it_o inhabit_a in_o former_a time_n by_o a_o colony_n of_o phanicians_n who_o come_v out_o of_o biblus_n a_o town_n of_o that_o country_n give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v melos_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o honey_n the_o birthplace_n of_o diagorus_n the_o philosopher_n hence_o surname_v melius_n but_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o atheist_n the_o first_o who_o in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n absolute_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n protageras_n deos_fw-la in_fw-la dubium_fw-la vecavit_fw-la diagoras_n exclusit_fw-la faith_n lactantius_n of_o he_o it_o be_v now_o call_v milo_n round_o in_o form_n and_o contain_v 80_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o oil_n but_o defective_a in_o wine_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o marble_n curious_o bespot_v and_o no_o small_a store_n of_o millstone_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o some_o sulphurie_n or_o hot_a spring_n good_a for_o many_o disease_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v milo_n also_o 9_o seriphus_n 20_o mile_n from_o delos_n memorable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o education_n of_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o island_n that_o the_o frog_n breed_v there_o be_v natural_o mute_a but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n keep_v their_o natural_a tone_n from_o whence_o proverbial_o silent_a and_o sullen_a person_n be_v call_v ranoe_n seriphia_n it_o be_v now_o call_v serphena_n a_o stony_a and_o rocky_a island_n and_o have_v a_o
1517._o in_o which_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n to_o his_o empire_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o german_a emperor_n name_n be_v fredericus_fw-la the_o pope_n vrbanus_n the_o hierosolymitan_a patriarch_n heraclius_n and_o so_o also_o be_v they_o call_v when_o the_o christian_n again_o lose_v it_o this_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o chronology_n i_o do_v not_o see_v after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o sultan_n saladine_n the_o christian_n retire_v their_o force_n into_o some_o of_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o they_o make_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o king_n follow_v viz._n 10._o conrade_n marq._n of_o montferrat_n husband_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o almericus_n king_n 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idest_fw-la lord_n of_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n in_o general_n they_o of_o the_o other_o chamber_n be_v the_o janissary_n or_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o who_o faith_n and_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v commit_v the_o tithe_n of_o these_o young_a springal_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v every_o five_o year_n and_o often_o sometime_o as_o occasion_n serve_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o not_o only_a disarmeth_z his_o own_o subject_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o attempt_v any_o stir_n or_o innovation_n in_o his_o empire_n but_o spoil_v all_o the_o province_n he_o most_o fear_v of_o the_o flower_n sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o people_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o the_o strong_a youth_n only_o and_o fit_a for_o war_n these_o before_o they_o be_v enrol_v in_o pay_n be_v call_v azamoglans_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o submissiveness_n towards_o their_o seniors_n and_o governor_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o janissary_n they_o grow_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n till_o of_o late_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v neither_o now_o can_v any_o of_o their_o son_n be_v account_v any_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a turk_n who_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o account_v the_o base_a the_o elder_a only_a except_v to_o who_o this_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v by_o amurath_n the_o three_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 40000._o of_o which_o 16000_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o constantinople_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v diverse_o employ_v be_v as_o constable_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v as_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n to_o see_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o officer_n to_o arrest_v common_a offender_n as_o warder_n to_o look_v to_o the_o gate_n to_o guard_v the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n and_o to_o travel_v with_o stranger_n for_o their_o more_o safety_n in_o which_o charge_n they_o be_v very_o faithful_a there_o pay_n be_v but_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n and_o two_o gown_n yearly_a neither_o be_v their_o hope_n great_a the_o command_n of_o 10_o 20_o and_o 100_o man_n be_v their_o great_a preferment_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o obsequious_a to_o their_o captain_n or_o aga_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a bassa_n though_o in_o power_n perhaps_o above_o the_o chief_a for_o the_o crafty_a turk_n join_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o observe_v the_o janissary_n to_o love_n and_o respect_v their_o aga_n they_o quick_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n and_o office_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v amurath_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1365._o their_o great_a establisher_n amurath_n the_o second_o their_o name_n signify_v young_a soldier_n now_o concern_v these_o jamazary_n we_o will_v far_o consider_v the_o sway_n they_o bear_v in_o design_v the_o successor_n 2._o there_o insoleney_n towards_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o officer_n 3._o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o 4._o their_o punishment_n 1._o concern_v the_o first_o i_o never_o find_v any_o particular_a sway_n the_o janissary_n carry_v in_o the_o designation_n of_o their_o emperor_n till_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a when_o the_o bassa_n have_v choose_v coreub_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o aga_n and_o his_o janissary_n who_o more_o incline_v to_o bajazet_n his_o father_n and_o son_n to_o mahomet_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o when_o this_o mahomet_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o joyful_a acclamation_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a sign_n of_o his_o secure_a and_o perpetuate_v establishment_n but_o the_o chief_a instance_n of_o their_o power_n herein_o be_v the_o inthronize_a of_o selimus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o son_n of_o this_o bajazet_n be_v not_o only_o prefer_v by_o they_o before_o his_o brethren_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n but_o by_o their_o aid_n also_o be_v several_o master_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n poison_v his_o father_n to_o omit_v other_o example_n even_o of_o late_a anno_fw-la 1622._o they_o slay_v the_o young_a emperoun_n osman_n draw_v his_o uncle_n mustapha_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o royalty_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o next_o the_o first_o example_n in_o which_o i_o find_v they_o peccant_a towards_o their_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a bajazet_n when_o hear_v of_o the_o intend_a death_n of_o achmet_n bassa_n who_o they_o love_v they_o break_v open_v the_o court_n gate_n and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n they_o will_v teach_v he_o like_o a_o drunkard_n a_o beast_n and_o a_o rascal_n as_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o great_a place_n and_o call_n with_o more_o sobriety_n and_o discretion_n not_o long_o after_o conceive_v further_o displeasure_n against_o the_o say_a bajazet_n they_o shake_v their_o weapon_n against_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o into_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o and_o be_v not_o without_o great_a and_o vile_a submission_n on_o his_o part_n appease_v against_o selimn_v the_o first_o they_o also_o mutine_v when_o be_v resolve_v to_o winter_n in_o armenia_n for_o the_o better_a pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_a he_o be_v by_o they_o force_v to_o return_v home_o unto_o constantinople_n against_o solyman_n they_o mutine_v so_o violent_o that_o they_o compel_v he_o to_o displace_v rustan_n his_o chief_a bassa_n or_o favourite_n against_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n for_o place_v over_o they_o a_o new_a aga_n they_o so_o strong_o oppose_v themselves_o that_o first_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n and_o burn_v therein_o beside_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n twentyfive_v great_a inn_n seven_o temple_n and_o 15000_o house_n and_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v he_o to_o give_v they_o money_n and_o to_o yield_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n by_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o adversary_n who_o they_o draw_v about_o the_o street_n final_o to_o omit_v the_o tumult_n 1622_o abovenamed_a in_o the_o year_n 1600_o they_o grow_v so_o discontent_v with_o mahomet_n the_o 3d._n that_o they_o not_o only_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o sultaness_n his_o mother_n but_o the_o depose_n of_o himself_o also_o 3._o now_o for_o the_o three_o i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o janissary_n between_o the_o death_n of_o a_o old_a emperor_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a to_o commit_v divers_a insolence_n as_o the_o rifle_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n among_o who_o they_o dwell_v the_o murder_a of_o the_o bassa_n and_o principal_a man_n about_o the_o court_n who_o they_o suspect_v not_o to_o have_v favour_v they_o and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o like_a outrageous_a mischief_n of_o these_o we_o find_v frequent_a mention_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a at_o which_o last_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n be_v natural_a turk_n escape_v not_o their_o ravenous_a hand_n neither_o can_v mahomet-bassa_n avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o sword_n this_o spoil_n they_o take_v for_o so_o certain_a a_o due_a that_o if_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o it_o they_o will_v present_o raise_v commotion_n both_o in_o court_n field_n and_o city_n unless_o some_o present_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v they_o to_o this_o end_n ackmat_n distribute_v among_o they_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n selimus_n the_o first_o two_o million_o other_o make_v a_o encicase_n of_o their_o daily_a pay_n but_o selimus_n the_o second_o distribute_v among_o they_o 100000_o sultany_n only_o be_v by_o they_o prohibit_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o seraglio_n till_o he_o have_v enlarge_v his_o bounty_n and_o the_o great_a bassoe_n be_v rap_v about_o the_o pate_n with_o their_o calliver_n for_o persuade_v they_o to_o quietness_n now_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o factious_a liberty_n which_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v usual_o commit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n be_v with_o all_o secrecy_n conceal_v till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a to_o omit_v other_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o solyman_n only_o this_o solyman_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o conceal_v by_o mahomet-bassa_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o before_o the_o janissary_n know_v of_o it_o his_o son_n selimus_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o constantinople_n and_o come_v also_o to_o their_o army_n then_o in_o retreat_n homeward_o for_o this_o mahomet_n private_o strangle_v the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n which_o know_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o modern_a egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prone_a to_o innovation_n devote_v to_o luxury_n cowardly_a cruel_a addict_v natural_o to_o cavil_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o eminent_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n more_o observant_a than_o faithful_a of_o a_o wit_n much_o incline_v to_o craftiness_n and_o very_o eager_a on_o their_o profit_n of_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n tawny_a of_o complexion_n and_o spare_v of_o body_n but_o active_a and_o quick_a of_o foot_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n grow_v rich_a by_o trading_n reasonable_o well_o habit_v and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o dress_n and_o fashion_n those_o in_o the_o country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o large_a their_o jurisdiction_n settle_v by_o a_o â—anon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o word_n diocese_n in_o the_o civil_a notion_n contain_v libya_n pentapolis_n and_o egypt_n special_o so_o call_v to_o which_o though_o epiphanius_n add_v thebais_n maraeotica_n and_o ammoniaca_n yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o in_o effect_n thebais_n and_o maraeotica_n be_v part_n of_o egypt_n as_o ammoniaca_n be_v of_o libya_n afterward_o the_o aethiopian_a or_o abassine_a church_n become_v subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n also_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o this_o day_n some_o relation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n christianity_n fall_v here_o into_o great_a decay_n languish_v so_o sensible_o since_o those_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o whereas_o brochardus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n reckon_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o fifty_o thousand_o this_o small_a remainder_n of_o they_o common_o call_v cophti_n either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scindo_fw-mi because_o they_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n with_o their_o christianity_n or_o from_o coptus_n a_o chief_a town_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v reside_v or_o final_o by_o abbreviation_n from_o aegopâ—to_n corrupt_v from_o aegyptii_n their_o own_o national_a name_n they_o be_v all_o jacobite_n in_o sect_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o particular_n in_o some_o from_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o point_n most_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o use_v circumcision_n with_o their_o baptism_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a then_o religious_a custom_n though_o in_o that_o sense_n also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o