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pike_n before_o they_o to_o the_o recover_v and_o their_o right_a heel_n also_o to_o their_o left_a instep_n the_o buttend_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n charge_n fall_v back_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n they_o all_o rest_v their_o musket_n together_o their_o two_o first_o finger_n guard_v the_o pan_n they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o muzzle_n all_o of_o a_o height_n very_o well_o slope_v and_o clear_a of_o their_o body_n rest_a direct_o to_o the_o proper_a front_n with_o their_o left_a toe_n direct_o that_o way_n they_o face_n their_o left_a heel_n be_v just_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o right_a foot_n the_o pike_n at_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n charge_v be_v to_o fall_v back_o with_o their_o right_a foot_n bring_v their_o pike_n down_o as_o quick_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o strike_v with_o they_o they_o charge_v breast-high_a point_v their_o left_a toe_n with_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o pike_n 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a_o abridgement_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n i_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o whitehall_n april_n 30._o 1686._o this_o be_v the_o book_n of_o exercise_n order_v to_o be_v print_v as_o the_o rule_n for_o exercise_v his_o majesty_n force_n in_o his_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n melfort_n a_o abridgement_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n when_o a_o regiment_n or_o several_a company_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v out_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o major_a and_o adjutant_n or_o at_o least_o the_o adjutant_n be_v there_o to_o give_v each_o company_n its_o due_a post_n the_o elder_a on_o the_o right_n the_o 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dispose_v of_o they_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n viz._n if_o a_o battalion_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o company_n or_o more_o and_o the_o company_n have_v each_o two_o sergeant_n and_o three_o corporal_n who_o be_v design_v to_o do_v sergeant_n duty_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o place_v two_o on_o each_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o if_o the_o number_n of_o sergeant_n be_v few_o than_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o to_o each_o rank_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o remainder_n always_o to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n make_v a_o rank_a parallel_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o three_o pace_n distance_n from_o the_o last_o rank_n the_o sergeant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a range_v direct_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v many_o drum_n and_o the_o ground_n straight_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v form_v into_o two_o rank_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o range_v with_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o have_v their_o drum_n sling_v unless_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o oboe_n to_o be_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battalion_n range_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o they_o the_o commission-officer_n be_v to_o take_v their_o post_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n as_o the_o colour_n be_v draw_v but_o the_o more_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o officer_n will_v be_v direct_v hereafter_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o file_n be_v still_o at_o their_o close_a order_n the_o rank_n be_v to_o have_v their_o distance_n of_o twelve_o large_a foot_n which_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o active_a to_o see_v keep_v very_o even_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o before_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n about_o forty_o pace_n from_o they_o the_o better_a to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o understand_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v to_o be_v on_o horseback_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o be_v give_v leisurely_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v have_v time_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n without_o confusion_n and_o above_o all_o silence_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v very_o strict_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n before_o you_o begin_v the_o exercise_n be_v silence_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n 〈…〉_o leâ—t_o to_o your_o order_n march_n at_o which_o word_n every_o individual_a man_n turn_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n tâ—â—_n sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n lead_v tâ—â—_n rank_n which_o be_v theâ—_n file_n direct_o forward_a as_o slow_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o least_o step_v they_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o their_o halberd_n advance_v the_o iron_n upward_o observe_v always_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o mind_v the_o front_n that_o be_v if_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o if_o they_o move_v to_o the_o left_a his_o right_a hand_n man_n assoon_o as_o the_o last_o man_n but_o one_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n stir_v his_o foot_n they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v all_o to_o halt_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o stir_v after_o that_o word_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o open_v of_o file_n no_o man_n be_v to_o stir_v till_o his_o â—eader_n be_v four_o foot_n from_o he_o â—nd_v then_o to_o move_v and_o keep_v at_o â—hat_n distance_n which_o will_v make_v â—hem_n three_o foot_n distance_n from_o â—ach_n other_o when_o face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o halt_n the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o your_o leader_n the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o carry_v their_o pike_n comport_v always_o when_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o colour_n to_o be_v advance_v the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v very_o mindful_a to_o keep_v the_o rank_n even_o and_o at_o twelve_o large_a foot_n distance_n and_o the_o file_n at_o three_o and_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v file_n straight_a after_o they_o be_v open_v to_o their_o order_n every_o man_n be_v to_o look_v to_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n and_o to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o equal_a distance_n from_o both_o especial_o the_o file_n leader_n by_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v govern_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o officer_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v do_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o exercise_n at_o which_o word_n of_o command_n the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o pull_v off_o their_o right_a hand_n glove_n and_o put_v they_o under_o their_o girdle_n officer_n take_v your_o post_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o rear_n march_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o the_o captain_n march_v at_o a_o good_a round_a pace_n in_o one_o rank_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o colour_n in_o another_o two_o pace_n behind_o the_o captain_n who_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o carry_v their_o pike_n advance_v when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o rank_n eight_o pace_n from_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n eight_o the_o captain_n be_v from_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o soldier_n thirteen_o pace_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o colour_n eleven_o at_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n or_o
in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o assist_v on_o the_o flank_n to_o see_v that_o the_o rank_n march_v exact_o even_o and_o at_o their_o distance_n when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o march_n both_o front_n and_o rear_n step_v all_o at_o a_o time_n with_o their_o left_a foot_n set_v they_o down_o all_o together_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v they_o be_v then_o to_o march_v very_o slow_o and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n and_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o man_n do_v not_o press_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o march_v direct_o forward_a without_o incline_v to_o either_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o body_n be_v march_v as_o far_o as_o be_v intend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o halt_n to_o the_o right_o about_o and_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o method_n as_o before_o back_o to_o their_o ground_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o command_n be_v halt_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o or_o as_o you_o be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o leave_v about_o lieutenant_n take_v your_o post_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n march_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lieutenant_n return_n from_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o sergeant_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o rear_n return_v thither_o again_o from_o the_o flank_n of_o march_v in_o three_o division_n if_o the_o battalion_n be_v to_o march_v in_o three_o division_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v one_o half_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o division_n one_o half_a of_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o colour_n be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v the_o colonel_n or_o lieutenant-colonel_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n in_o chief_n be_v to_o march_v two_o pace_n before_o the_o rank_n of_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o soldier_n as_o they_o be_v post_v at_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n when_o draw_v up_o and_o take_v great_a care_n that_o they_o keep_v that_o distance_n exact_o and_o no_o more_o viz._n the_o captain_n four_o pace_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n two_o or_o at_o least_o at_o a_o proper_a distance_n to_o salute_v the_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n be_v to_o fall_v after_o they_o as_o they_o march_v off_o and_o not_o before_o and_o the_o sergeant_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o reat_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o their_o march_v the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o to_o the_o division_n and_o to_o march_v between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rank_n the_o granadier_n be_v to_o march_v about_o twenty_o yard_n before_o the_o battalion_n the_o equipage_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o front_n be_v to_o march_v a_o little_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o granadier_n and_o the_o battalion_n the_o ho_o boy_n be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o granadier_n whenever_o a_o division_n be_v command_v to_o march_n they_o be_v to_o step_v together_o at_o once_o both_o front_n and_o rear_n with_o their_o left_a foot_n and_o to_o march_v slow_o in_o march_v both_o colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o all_o officer_n be_v to_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n underhand_o comport_v take_v care_n not_o to_o droop_v the_o spear_n too_o much_o nor_o to_o swing_n their_o hand_n in_o march_v but_o to_o keep_v they_o steady_a assoon_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o king_n or_o person_n who_o they_o be_v to_o salute_v they_o be_v to_o shoulder_n their_o pike_n and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o together_o that_o be_v every_o rank_n of_o office_n as_o they_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o shoulder_n their_o pike_n together_o and_o to_o carry_v they_o level_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o do_v it_o together_o that_o iâ—_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o but_o one_o man_n salute_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o salute_v till_o the_o colonel_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_n have_v do_v salute_v and_o the_o officer_n must_v take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o neither_o stand_v still_o when_o they_o salute_v nor_o mend_v their_o pace_n so_o as_o to_o get_v too_o fat_a from_o the_o man_n and_o to_o take_v care_n in_o the_o salute_v not_o to_o do_v the_o motion_n too_o quick_a the_o ensign_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o bring_v their_o colour_n down_o all_o together_o direct_o before_o they_o without_o wave_v they_o to_o either_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v they_o up_o all_o together_o without_o stand_v still_o or_o mend_v their_o pace_n assoon_o as_o the_o officer_n have_v salute_v they_o must_v pull_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o keep_v they_o off_o till_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o person_n they_o salute_v without_o bow_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n they_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o pike_n again_o underhand_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v with_o their_o halberd_n shoulder_v the_o buttend_n upward_o and_o be_v always_o to_o march_v with_o their_o hat_n off_o when_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o person_n that_o come_v to_o view_v the_o battalion_n whether_o the_o officer_n salute_v or_o no._n none_o be_v to_o salute_v the_o same_o person_n but_o once_o stand_v and_o once_o march_v the_o major_a and_o aid-major_a have_v no_o fix_a post_n for_o march_v but_o be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o colonel_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a to_o receive_v his_o order_n no_o sergeant_n or_o corporal_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o carry_v or_o hold_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ensign_n but_o only_o a_o pikeman_n if_o a_o battalion_n be_v attaque_v in_o march_v they_o be_v immediate_o to_o draw_v up_o face_v either_o the_o same_o way_n they_o march_v or_o by_o wheel_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v as_o the_o ground_n allow_v or_o as_o they_o be_v attaque_v for_o the_o ready_a performance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o practice_v a_o battalion_n to_o it_o in_o exercise_v if_o a_o battalion_n be_v attaque_v march_v in_o three_o division_n or_o more_o and_o thereby_o the_o division_n oblige_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o musketeer_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o granadier_n and_o the_o pike_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o musketeer_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o musketeer_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o take_v up_o much_o less_o time_n than_o march_v round_o the_o rear_n assoon_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o prepare_v for_o be_v attaque_v on_o a_o sudden_a or_o that_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_n be_v dispose_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o battalion_n in_o that_o method_n he_o command_v the_o rear_n half-file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o left_a in_o march_v and_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_z gives_z command_n to_o the_o musketeer_n to_o maâ—_n ready_a which_o be_v to_o be_v cocâ—_n and_o guard_v or_o in_o exercise_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o by_o receiver_v their_o musket_n before_o theâ—â—_n the_o pikeman_n at_o the_o same_o woâ—â—_n of_o command_n be_v to_o port_n thâ—_n pike_n and_o the_o drum_n to_o beat_n tâ—â—_n preparative_a which_o give_v notice_n the_o rear_n that_o they_o be_v to_o drâ—â—â—_n up_o the_o ensign_n at_o the_o same_o tiâ—â—_n be_v to_o give_v their_o colour_n to_o tâ—_n right_o handman_n of_o the_o respective_a company_n who_o be_v to_o râ—tice_n with_o they_o immediate_o 〈◊〉_d the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o tâ—â—_n ensign_n to_o take_v the_o pike_n whiâ—â—_n the_o say_a soldier_n carry_v and_o aâ—_n to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o tâ—_n pike_n the_o drum_n that_o march_v between_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o musketeer_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o granadier_n be_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o those_o drum_n that_o march_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o ho-boy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o colour_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o drum_n beat_v the_o preparative_a every_o division_n except_o the_o first_o be_v to_o march_v up_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v keep_v their_o order_n that_o first_o division_n