those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
judgement_n the_o cape_n whereon_o carthage_n stand_v be_v join_v to_o africa_n like_v unto_o a_o crooked_a back_n and_o be_v very_o stony_a with_o mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n whereas_o the_o way_n be_v very_o uneasy_a and_o inaccessible_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o matho_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o have_v plant_v good_a garrison_n â—achera_fw-la moreover_o hâ—e_v pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v machera_n the_o which_o have_v high_a bank_n and_o a_o very_a swift_a course_n and_o can_v be_v pass_v but_o by_o a_o bridge_n sepâ—yra_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o which_o matho_n do_v likewise_o hold_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o passage_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o only_o shut_v up_o from_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o also_o from_o a_o private_a person_n the_o which_o amilcar_n consider_v and_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o end_n he_o use_v this_o invention_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o stop_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o overflow_v and_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o great_a pool_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v no_o great_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o this_o season_n they_o may_v pass_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n he_o keep_v this_o secret_a and_o only_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o careful_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o then_o appoint_v his_o army_n to_o part_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v wonderful_o amaze_v at_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n direct_o to_o those_o which_o hold_v sephyra_n when_o as_o spendius_n have_v the_o news_n that_o hamilcar_n camp_n have_v pass_v he_o present_o make_v haste_n with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v his_o man_n behold_v how_o the_o two_o camp_n succour_v one_o another_o there_o be_v 10000_o man_n in_o sephyra_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o about_o 15000_o in_o bisarthe_n these_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o compass_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o all_o march_v against_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a some_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o at_o their_o back_n sudden_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v against_o amilcar_n with_o all_o their_o troop_n who_o 〈…〉_z the_o forward_n than_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o upon_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n charge_v his_o man_n courageous_o he_o present_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o army_n amilcar_n and_o turn_v it_o quite_o contrary_a so_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forward_n return_v back_o make_v show_n of_o some_o flight_n and_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n take_v another_o way_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o forward_n the_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d see_v who_o assail_v the_o carthaginian_n on_o either_o side_n and_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v flee_v they_o begin_v to_o purâ—ue_v they_o without_o order_n and_o come_v sudden_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n approach_v and_o the_o other_o battalion_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n amilâ—ar_n amaze_v at_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o war_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o in_o the_o end_n fly_v away_o â—ome_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o legionary_n who_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o great_a slaughter_n other_o by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n who_o enter_v after_o the_o legionary_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o about_o two_o thousand_o taken_z the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n some_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o bifarthe_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n amilcar_n pursue_v those_o which_o have_v get_v into_o sephyra_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o come_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v present_o to_o tune_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v over_o the_o province_n he_o take_v diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v win_v by_o breach_n and_o assault_v by_o this_o mean_n thâ—_n carthaginians_n who_o before_o be_v deject_a and_o without_o hope_n take_v heart_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a courage_n at_o that_o time_n matho_n hold_v hippona_n besiege_v and_o have_v persuade_v spendius_n and_o autarice_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o fly_v the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n they_o shall_v keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o he_o send_v often_o to_o the_o numidian_n and_o lybian_o solieiâ—ing_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o restore_v africa_n to_o liberty_n spendius_n then_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v at_o tune_n lodge_v continual_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moreover_o he_o have_v the_o gaul_n with_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o autarice_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o erix_n while_o that_o amilcar_n stay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o plainâ—_n whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n spendius_n there_o come_v great_a supply_n of_o numidian_n and_o african_n to_o spendius_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v besiege_v with_o three_o camp_n the_o african_n be_v in_o front_n the_o numidian_n upon_o their_o tail_n and_o spendius_n on_o the_o side_n hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v take_v be_v thus_o beset_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o numidian_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v narave_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n narauâ—_n and_o of_o a_o royal_a courage_n he_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v his_o father_n affection_n and_o who_o then_o have_v succour_v they_o for_o that_o amilcar_n be_v choose_v their_o captain_n think_v new_a to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o numidian_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n give_v they_o a_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v amilcar_n wonder_v at_o his_o great_a boldness_n send_v a_o horse_n man_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o amilcar_n stand_v still_o in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o the_o numidian_a lean_v his_o horse_n his_o lance_n and_o his_o company_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o fear_n for_o amazement_n the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v and_o be_v amaâ—ed_v at_o this_o numidian_n great_a confidence_n final_o be_v call_v to_o parley_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o amilcâ—â—_n moreover_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n faithful_o into_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n amilcar_n hear_v this_o speech_n be_v so_o joyful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o young_a man_n who_o have_v present_v himself_o so_o confident_o unto_o he_o as_o for_o the_o plainness_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o protest_v and_o vow_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o discourse_n narave_v retire_v to_o his_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o return_v to_o amilcar_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o troop_n amilcar_n dare_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n spendius_n likewise_o supply_v with_o numidian_n and_o african_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o long_a stay_n come_v to_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v cruel_a final_o the_o carthaginian_n rely_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o narave_a perform_v his_o duty_n well_o speâ—dius_n
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n sudden_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o consider_v full_o of_o the_o combat_n when_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pursuit_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v together_o as_o many_o thaesiens_n and_o macâ—donians_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v when_o as_o tytus_fw-la pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o assâ—ile_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v he_o stay_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v their_o javelin_n right_o up_o the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v when_o they_o yield_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v amaze_v with_o fear_n but_o whilst_o that_o tytus_fw-la consider_v of_o these_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o before_o most_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o kill_v many_o roman_n few_o escape_v abandon_v their_o arm_n this_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v of_o all_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n philip_n retire_v towards_o tempe_n and_o come_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o alexander_n he_o pass_v the_o night_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v pass_v to_o gonne_n he_o enter_v tempe_n stay_v there_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o flight_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v the_o chase_n for_o a_o time_n some_o strip_v the_o dead_a other_o draw_z the_o prisoner_n together_o and_o a_o great_a part_n go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n campe._n there_o they_o find_v the_o etoliens_n who_o have_v force_v it_o before_o for_o spoil_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o booty_n which_o be_v due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o accuse_v the_o etoliens_n before_o the_o general_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v impose_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o they_o give_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v return_v unto_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o larissa_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o seven_o hundred_o roman_n and_o near_o upon_o eight_o thousand_o macedonian_n side_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o beside_o many_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n thus_o end_v this_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o thessaly_n at_o the_o dogshead_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o
day_n draw_v forth_o their_o ensign_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n along_o the_o seashore_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o pillage_n when_o as_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n emilius_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o present_a battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o attend_v some_o opportunity_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n where_o he_o may_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n or_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n attilius_n tbe_n other_o consul_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o â—â—sa_n from_o sardinia_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o seashore_n before_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o telamona_n a_o town_n of_o tuscany_n when_o as_o some_o of_o their_o scout_n fall_v by_o surprise_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o discover_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o far_o off_o attilius_n and_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n pursue_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v caius_n attilius_n wonder_v at_o this_o fortune_n and_o hope_v partly_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o their_o two_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a ttme_n see_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n very_o commodious_a for_o their_o war_n to_o the_o which_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o tend_v he_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o resolve_v to_o get_v it_o before_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v attribute_v the_o honour_n unto_o he_o the_o gaul_n ignorant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o doubt_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v that_o lucius_n â—milius_fw-la have_v pass_v before_o night_n with_o his_o horseman_n to_o gain_v the_o country_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o war_n they_o present_o send_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o some_o of_o their_o most_o active_a man_n to_o recover_v this_o hill_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o attilius_n hold_v it_o they_o present_o cause_v their_o footman_n to_o march_v and_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n for_o that_o they_o see_v emilius_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o other_o attend_v they_o in_o front_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o which_o be_v with_o emilius_n be_v not_o yet_o confident_a although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a bruit_n that_o the_o army_n of_o sardinta_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa._n but_o they_o be_v assure_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o combat_n at_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o and_o therefore_o the_o emilian_a horse_n rejoice_v much_o and_o take_v a_o way_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o near_a hill_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o defend_v it_o emilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v after_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o the_o gaul_n see_v themselves_o thus_o involue_v by_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o rear_n the_o gâ—ssates_n and_o milannois_n against_o emilius_n who_o follow_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o front_n the_o pâ—emontois_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v along_o the_o po_n appoint_v the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o caâ—s_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n apart_o without_o the_o two_o battalion_n and_o all_o the_o pillage_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n with_o some_o horseman_n to_o guard_v it_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o ordain_v their_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o also_o of_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o bolonian_o and_o millannois_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v breeches_n and_o be_v most_o at_o ease_n in_o their_o apparel_n but_o the_o gessates_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v strip_v themselves_o and_o put_v themselves_o before_o the_o battalion_n naked_a only_o with_o their_o arm_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o active_a and_o dispose_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o bush_n which_o be_v thick_a there_o will_v stay_v they_o by_o their_o clothes_n and_o hinder_v their_o fight_n first_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v at_o the_o hill_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n whereas_o the_o horse_n man_n charge_v one_o another_o and_o fight_v valiant_o there_o caiâ—s_v attilius_n be_v slay_v slay_v fight_v too_o rash_o who_o head_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n yet_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n faint_v not_o but_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o hill_n but_o defeat_v all_o the_o gaul_n horseman_n footman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o foot_n man_n approach_v and_o the_o combat_n begin_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o horrible_a and_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o likewise_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v hear_v it_o speak_v of_o first_o consider_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v of_o three_o army_n every_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o only_o new_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o assistant_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v moreover_o who_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o worst_a be_v charge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o they_o fight_v altogether_o against_o the_o two_o army_n and_o that_o the_o two_o side_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n so_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o not_o hope_n for_o flight_n back_o ward_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n have_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o soldier_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v hope_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o fear_v the_o fury_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n be_v terrible_a with_o the_o which_o all_o the_o troop_n make_v a_o great_a cry_n and_o shout_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a noise_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n and_o soldier_n and_o moreover_o the_o neighbour_n place_v seem_v to_o echo_n forth_o their_o cry_n it_o be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o 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soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o legion_n hannibal_n see_v the_o enemy_n reinforce_v with_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o march_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v then_o all_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n confess_v public_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n fabius_n have_v save_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o the_o overween_n of_o minucius_n have_v lose_v and_o ruin_v when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n all_o the_o world_n know_v plain_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o overween_n and_o ignorance_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o a_o wise_a captain_n from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n content_v themselves_o with_o one_o camp_n and_o all_o obey_v fabius_n the_o which_o i_o find_v relate_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o another_o author_n when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v return_v to_o their_o own_o camp_n minucius_n have_v his_o soldier_n about_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n speech_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v love_a soldier_n that_o he_o be_v most_o wise_a that_o can_v give_v good_a council_n and_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o difficult_a affair_n and_o he_o be_v next_o wise_n that_o can_v obey_v he_o that_o give_v good_a council_n but_o he_o that_o can_v neither_o give_v good_a council_n himself_o nor_o obey_v other_o man_n council_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a see_v that_o fortune_n have_v deny_v â—s_v the_o first_o of_o these_o gift_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o rule_v let_v we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o be_v wise._n wherefore_o let_v we_o join_v our_o tent_n with_o fabius_n and_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v heaâ—e_v i_o salute_v he_o as_o my_o protector_n and_o father_n you_o likewise_o shall_v salute_v his_o soldier_n as_o your_o noble_a patron_n by_o who_o strength_n and_o resolution_n you_o be_v preserve_v this_o day_n whereupon_o they_o present_o remove_v their_o tent_n and_o go_v to_o fabius_n camp_n whereat_o he_o marvel_v much_o there_o minucius_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o fabius_n resign_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o carthaginian_n think_v to_o accommodate_v a_o place_n to_o pass_v the_o winter_n have_v environ_v it_o with_o ditch_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o their_o camp_n and_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n with_o man_n and_o pallisadoe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v come_v where_o they_o depose_v the_o dictator_n and_o make_v choice_n for_o consul_n of_o lucius_n emilius_n consul_n and_o caius_n tarrentius_fw-la varro_n and_o when_o as_o emilius_n have_v create_v for_o proconsul_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a army_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o marcus_n attileus_fw-la regulus_n who_o have_v be_v subbrogated_a in_o the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o consul_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o furnish_v their_o army_n and_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o proconsul_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o entertain_v their_o soldier_n with_o light_a skirmish_n and_o inure_v the_o youth_n to_o hardness_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o that_o they_o impute_v the_o defeat_v pass_v unto_o the_o ignorance_n and_o slackness_n of_o the_o soldier_n lucius_n postumus_n be_v create_v praetor_n and_o send_v into_o gaul_n with_o a_o army_n praetor_n to_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o those_o gaul_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n service_n they_o
this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a battle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o emilius_n see_v that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o that_o place_n and_o know_v that_o hannibal_n will_v dislodge_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o fort._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o see_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a call_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o fight_v he_o retire_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n lesser_a camp_n to_o water_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a cry_n unto_o the_o fort._n whereat_o varro_n disdain_v much_o that_o the_o roman_a camp_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o these_o man_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v unto_o battle_n the_o whole_a multitude_n wish_v nor_o desire_v nothing_o more_o so_o much_o the_o expectance_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v tedious_a and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o place_n to_o give_v battle_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a encounter_n all_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o great_a heaviness_n and_o care_n certain_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v late_o wonderful_a great_a loss_n fear_v much_o the_o future_a rome_n every_o man_n fore-casts_a with_o himself_o what_o the_o roman_n fortune_n will_v be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o army_n all_o the_o world_n pour_v out_o threat_n against_o the_o sibyl_n book_n they_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o private_a house_n but_o prodigy_n and_o strange_a sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v addict_v to_o prayer_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a observer_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minâ—rque_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v before_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o two_o place_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n order_v the_o horseman_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n battle_n after_o which_o he_o set_v footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o african_n who_o be_v arm_v to_o proof_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o lodge_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n when_o he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o order_n he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o troop_n of_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n he_o order_v they_o in_o a_o crooked_a form_n and_o a_o weak_a figure_n mean_v that_o the_o african_n shall_v undergo_v the_o danger_n before_o they_o as_o a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n cannaâ—_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
time_n very_o fearful_a these_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o usual_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v observe_v they_o we_o likewise_o see_v many_o man_n in_o hunt_v to_o be_v wonderful_a hardy_a against_o the_o cruel_a savage_a beast_n that_o can_v be_v find_v who_o if_o you_o lead_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v find_v coward_n and_o faint_a heart_a you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v many_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v of_o no_o esteem_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o horseman_n of_o thessaly_n be_v join_v together_o thessalonâ—â—â—ans_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v in_o a_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o charge_v they_o by_o small_a troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o etoliens_n they_o of_o candy_n be_v the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o world_n etoliens_n as_o well_o for_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n candiot_n for_o ambush_n robbery_n rapine_n surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n but_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n they_o be_v fainthearted_a coward_n and_o of_o no_o service_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o contrary_a i_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v marvel_v nor_o give_v less_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n if_o sometime_o we_o show_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o diverse_o in_o the_o like_a affair_n let_v we_o now_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o the_o assembly_n have_v be_v make_v at_o megalapolis_n of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o war_n acheins_n the_o messeniens_fw-la come_v again_o to_o the_o acheins_n entreat_v they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o be_v so_o apparent_o wrong_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o desire_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v their_o good_a pleasure_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o league_n hereafter_o to_o bear_v the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n make_v answer_n that_o as_o for_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o receive_v or_o favour_v any_o one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o other_o ally_n for_o that_o the_o accord_n continue_v yet_o firm_a which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antigonus_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n epirote_n phocenses_n macedonian_n beociens_fw-la arcadian_n and_o thessalian_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v willing_o give_v they_o succour_n so_o as_o they_o will_v give_v their_o child_n for_o hostage_n unto_o the_o acheins_n promise_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n nor_o any_o accord_n with_o the_o etoliens_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o acheins_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v draw_v down_o a_o army_n near_o unto_o megalopolis_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o alliance_n as_o to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v thus_o conclude_v with_o the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o etoliens_n signify_v unto_o they_o to_o retire_v their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n etoâ—â—_n nor_o touch_v the_o acheins_n country_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o he_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n scope_n and_o dorimache_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n charge_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o acheins_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v unto_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o send_v letter_n present_o into_o cylene_n to_o aristo_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n require_v ship_v and_o two_o day_n after_o they_o part_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v before_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o elienses_n a_o people_n which_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o etoliens_n but_o arate_fw-la think_v simple_o they_o have_v go_v away_o as_o they_o have_v resolve_v give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o band_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o patras_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o taurion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n dorimache_n be_v advertise_v and_o fear_v they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o passage_n he_o send_v all_o the_o booty_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o the_o ship_n give_v charge_n to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o conduct_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o rhie_n where_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o embark_v when_o he_o have_v conduct_v the_o booty_n a_o little_a way_n he_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o come_v to_o olympia_n be_v there_o advertise_v that_o taurion_n be_v about_o clitoria_n with_o his_o troop_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o embark_v at_o rhie_a without_o fight_v or_o danger_n he_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o fight_v present_o with_o arate_fw-la who_o have_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v if_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o run_v the_o whole_a province_n before_o the_o acheins_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o if_o they_o flee_v the_o combat_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v pass_v where_o he_o please_v without_o danger_n dorimache_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o megalopolis_n the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n make_v so_o little_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a as_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v their_o folly_n first_o in_o leave_v clitoria_n 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the_o child_n will_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v their_o parent_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n and_o to_o write_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o friend_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o be_v well_o entreat_v and_o that_o second_o the_o roman_n will_v send_v they_o all_o home_n to_o their_o house_n in_o safety_n if_o their_o friend_n can_v embrace_v their_o alliance_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o give_v the_o most_o commodious_a spoil_n of_o the_o army_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o race_n and_o age_n as_o to_o child_n feather_n and_o bracelet_n and_o to_o young_a man_n sword_n when_o as_o among_o the_o captive_n the_o wife_n of_o mandonin_n mandonin_n the_o brother_n of_o andobale_n king_n of_o the_o lechetein_v have_v cast_v herself_o at_o his_o foot_n demand_v with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o better_a respect_n to_o her_o 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which_o he_o must_v always_o accustom_v the_o horseman_n as_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n to_o handle_v a_o javelin_n and_o moreover_o to_o bind_v and_o gallop_v and_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a sometime_o they_o disband_v the_o commander_n of_o ten_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o they_o which_o command_v twenty_o upon_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o sometime_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o stay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n or_o else_o they_o make_v a_o extent_n of_o two_o wing_n by_o a_o interposition_n or_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o rearward_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o exercise_n in_o a_o throng_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o have_v one_o course_n upon_o the_o way_n they_o must_v in_o all_o alarm_n be_v accustom_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o approach_v as_o nimble_o as_o they_o can_v march_v unite_v and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o must_v moreover_o observe_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o band_n for_o if_o the_o horseman_n undergo_n the_o danger_n break_v their_o rank_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a nor_o prejudicial_a when_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o all_o these_o thing_n especial_o to_o the_o captain_n he_o enter_v into_o city_n to_o inquire_v first_o if_o most_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v command_v they_o and_o final_o if_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o city_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o constitution_n with_o judgement_n hold_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o prudence_n of_o governor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v he_o assemble_v the_o horseman_n of_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a
in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v 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acheins_n employ_v all_o his_o power_n to_o stay_v the_o mercenary_n with_o cry_n and_o persuasion_n call_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commander_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o forcible_o repulse_v he_o be_v not_o amaze_v if_o they_o turn_v head_n or_o despair_v abandon_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withdraw_v the_o wing_n which_o charge_v and_o pursue_v they_o and_o when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v abandon_v he_o send_v present_o to_o the_o first_o legionary_n that_o they_o shall_v cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n and_o in_o keep_v order_n he_o go_v speedy_o before_o be_v come_v sudden_o to_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o defeat_v the_o pursuer_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battailion_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v the_o legionary_n to_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o not_o to_o budge_v until_o he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o march_v close_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitaine_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o have_v turn_v head_n with_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o stranger_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o battallion_n in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o look_v to_o those_o which_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o chase._n the_o lacedaemonian_n likewise_o resume_v courage_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o javelin_n without_o command_n and_o as_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v no_o more_o time_n to_o return_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o that_o final_o they_o forsake_v and_o disdain_v the_o ditch_n for_o that_o it_o have_v many_o descent_n and_o be_v dry_a and_o without_o tree_n they_o run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o discretion_n as_o this_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cyparissâ—e_n and_o
alexander_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o syria_n he_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o approach_v unto_o the_o straits_n he_o camped_n near_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o pyre_n final_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o furlong_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o hilly_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n traverse_v the_o say_a place_n first_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n end_v at_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o by_o the_o field_n have_v his_o bank_n rough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o come_v unto_o these_o thing_n suppose_v he_o say_v that_o when_o as_o alexander_n turn_v head_n come_v near_o unto_o darius_n his_o advice_n and_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o order_v his_o battle_n within_o his_o camp_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o this_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o that_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o his_o campe._n final_o he_o order_v his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o mercenary_n so_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o targetteer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o he_o order_v these_o before_o the_o battalion_n calisthenes_n see_v that_o the_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n likewise_o be_v so_o great_a they_o be_v as_o calisthenes_n say_v thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o mercenary_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o know_v what_o space_n will_v contain_v these_o for_o they_o order_v their_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o true_a use_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n every_o one_o require_v a_o space_n in_o front_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v turn_v easy_o to_o eight_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o furlong_n suffice_v and_o ten_o to_o eight_o thousand_o and_o four_o to_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o so_o as_o this_o space_n of_o fourteen_o furlong_n be_v fill_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n if_o then_o he_o have_v order_v all_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o battle_n it_o want_v not_o much_o but_o be_v tripled_a the_o order_n have_v be_v make_v without_o any_o space_n betwixt_o in_o what_o place_n then_o have_v he_o order_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o horseman_n but_o he_o will_v say_v no_o and_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o macedonian_n at_o their_o first_o come_v of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o unite_n make_v see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o horseman_n hold_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o mercenary_n hereby_o we_o may_v infer_v how_o close_o the_o horse_n man_n be_v unite_v and_o what_o space_n there_o must_v be_v from_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o campe._n then_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o mercenary_n and_o their_o wing_n but_o we_o may_v doubt_v how_o this_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o horseman_n and_o mercenary_n shall_v be_v join_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o same_o place_n when_o as_o darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mercenary_n how_o have_v he_o call_v they_o final_o he_o say_v that_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o valiant_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o front_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v very_o furious_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o that_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v deliver_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o final_o he_o write_v thing_n of_o alexander_n like_v unto_o these_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n accompany_v with_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v advance_v there_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o macedony_n other_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o although_o that_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o long_a absence_n he_o have_v leave_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o he_o have_v forty_o two_o thousand_o remain_v these_o thing_n presuppose_v he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v advertise_v of_o darius_n descent_n into_o sicilia_n so_o he_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n turn_v head_n he_o repast_v they_o again_o put_v the_o great_a battalion_n in_o front_n than_o the_o horseman_n and_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o when_o he_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o baggage_n be_v pack_v up_o he_o command_v that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o rank_n contain_v first_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n then_o of_o sixteen_o and_o of_o eight_o near_o the_o enemy_n these_o speech_n have_v less_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o furlong_n contain_v in_o these_o space_n sixteen_o hundred_o man_n when_o a_o rank_n be_v of_o eighteen_o man_n so_o as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o separate_v a_o fathom_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o will_v contain_v sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o twenty_o double_v the_o number_n the_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v for_o that_o when_o as_o alexander_n order_v his_o army_n by_o sixteen_o man_n in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v of_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o cavallerie_n remain_v and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n final_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lead_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v yet_o forty_o furlong_n off_o but_o that_o be_v so_o strange_a as_o we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o insensible_a where_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o space_n in_o the_o champion_n country_n even_o in_o cilicia_n that_o a_o battle_n set_v in_o order_n hold_v twenty_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o forty_o in_o length_n may_v march_v in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v so_o many_o hindrance_n to_o order_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v number_v moreover_o â—he_v saying_n of_o calisthenes_n give_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o purchase_v credit_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a moor_n and_o fen_n as_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o persian_n perish_v there_o in_o the_o flight_n but_o will_v darius_n sudden_o show_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o battalion_n break_a and_o scatter_v in_o front_n but_o how_o much_o more_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o order_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o convenient_a passage_n then_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n direct_o to_o fight_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v in_o woody_a and_o crooked_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lead_v in_o army_n close_o and_o unite_a and_o double_a rather_o than_o quadruple_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pass_v and_o to_o put_v the_o battle_n in_o order_n and_o with_o ease_n if_o he_o may_v by_o his_o scout_n discover_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o calisthenes_n beside_o the_o rest_n order_v not_o the_o horse_n man_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n in_o field_n be_v in_o front_n order_v the_o footman_n equal_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a thing_n when_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v near_o the_o enemy_n comprehend_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battalion_n of_o eight_o for_o a_o rank_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o necessary_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o furlong_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v close_v together_o so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v contain_v twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o fourteen_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o part_n be_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o moreover_o all_o the_o arm_a man_n have_v place_n sufficient_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o border_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o know_v well_o
place_v his_o elephant_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v above_o four_o score_n and_o then_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o mercenary_n which_o be_v genâ—uois_n maiorquin_n minorquin_n and_o maurusiens_n after_o which_o he_o place_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o all_o which_o he_o order_v those_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v our_o of_o italy_n and_o feparate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n above_o a_o furlong_n he_o fortify_v the_o wing_n with_o horseman_n order_v the_o numidian_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o left_a he_o command_v every_o leader_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n to_o acquaint_v their_o man_n with_o the_o misery_n which_o will_v befall_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o this_o battle_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o desire_v the_o which_o they_o effect_v hannibal_n likewise_o come_v to_o they_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o entreat_v they_o with_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o remember_v their_o mutual_a and_o common_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o many_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victor_n and_o have_v never_o leave_v they_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o he_o entreat_v they_o chief_o that_o amid_o the_o encounter_n they_o shall_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o infinite_a prerogative_n namely_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o gain_v fight_v against_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a roman_a commander_n near_o unto_o trebia_n then_o that_o which_o be_v against_o flaminius_n and_o also_o towards_o can_n against_o emilius_n the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v neither_o for_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o according_a unto_o their_o force_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a danger_n when_o he_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o few_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v scarce_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o which_o then_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o in_o force_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v before_o invincible_a they_o have_v fight_v cheerful_o and_o stout_o and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o be_v the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o relic_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o italy_n and_o have_v so_o many_o time_n show_v they_o their_o heel_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o fame_n nor_o of_o their_o commander_n but_o in_o fight_v courageous_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v invincible_a behold_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_o which_o they_o hold_v unto_o their_o army_n elephant_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v ready_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o that_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n have_v skirmish_v long_o hannibal_n command_v those_o which_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o elephant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n sound_v some_o of_o they_o be_v amaze_v turn_v head_n and_o go_v violent_o against_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n final_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v leave_v bare_a by_o massanissa_n company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n fight_v with_o the_o javelin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n without_o doubt_n endure_v much_o so_o likewise_o they_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n until_o that_o be_v amaze_v some_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o space_n be_v take_v as_o the_o general_n have_v give_v order_n other_o fly_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v by_o the_o horseman_n pass_v in_o the_o end_n the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n be_v thus_o dismay_v lelyus_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o soon_o turn_v head_n the_o chase_n be_v pursue_v by_o he_o the_o like_a do_v massanissa_n battle_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o two_o battalion_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n except_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o budge_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n cry_v after_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o make_v their_o target_n sound_v with_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n cast_v forth_o diverse_a confuse_a cry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sound_n nor_o the_o same_o voice_n but_o diverse_a language_n for_o they_o be_v man_n draw_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o when_o as_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o man_n to_o man_n for_o that_o the_o combatant_n can_v not_o help_v themselves_o with_o their_o javelin_n nor_o sword_n the_o mercenary_n fight_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o dexterity_n and_o wound_v many_o roman_n the_o roman_n also_o trust_v in_o their_o good_a order_n and_o arm_n labour_v much_o to_o go_v on_o and_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o first_o in_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o come_n on_o to_o succour_v their_o soldier_n but_o stay_v behind_o base_o and_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n the_o barbarian_n decline_v wherefore_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o companion_n in_o retire_v they_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o stand_v still_o and_o slay_v they_o the_o which_o force_v many_o carthaginian_n to_o die_v valiant_o for_o when_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o mercenary_n they_o fight_v bold_o as_o well_o against_o their_o own_o man_n as_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o combat_n as_o they_o fight_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n like_o furious_a man_n they_o make_v no_o less_o slaughter_n of_o their_o own_o then_o of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o fall_v confuse_o upon_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o principal_n see_v this_o accident_n charge_v their_o battalion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o mercenary_n be_v slay_v aswell_o by_o they_o as_o by_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o as_o escape_v and_o flee_v hannibal_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n command_v their_o captain_n to_o rankâ—_n they_o before_o and_o forbid_v moreover_o to_o receive_v such_o as_o approach_v wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v upon_o the_o wing_n and_o without_o they_o but_o for_o that_o the_o place_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o dead_a body_n this_o put_v the_o carthaginian_a general_n into_o great_a difficulty_n and_o be_v a_o great_a let_v for_o he_o to_o charge_v again_o for_o the_o instability_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v bloody_a and_o fall_v upon_o heap_n with_o the_o confusion_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v fall_v among_o the_o dead_a they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o troublesome_a passage_n which_o march_v in_o battle_n yet_o the_o wound_a be_v carry_v back_o and_o a_o retreat_n be_v sound_v by_o the_o trumpet_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v he_o put_v his_o man_n before_o the_o fight_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o principal_n and_o triarij_fw-la he_o give_v order_n that_o be_v close_o join_v they_o shall_v march_v across_o the_o dead_a body_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n when_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v the_o battalion_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o courage_n fight_n it_o happen_v that_o for_o the_o multitude_n courage_n and_o equal_a arm_n of_o either_o side_n the_o combat_n be_v long_o doubtful_a they_o that_o be_v slay_v die_v every_o man_n in_o his_o rank_n with_o a_o brave_a emulation_n until_o that_o massanissa_n and_o lelyus_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o horseman_n have_v by_o good_a fortune_n rally_v their_o man_n together_o with_o who_o charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o be_v with_o hannibal_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v which_o flee_v for_o the_o horseman_n be_v disperse_v of_o all_o side_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o champion_n there_o die_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o roman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o carthaginian_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o much_o
neither_o can_v they_o govern_v nor_o turn_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o quinqueremes_n charge_v she_o and_o bruise_v she_o in_o two_o place_n sink_v she_o with_o the_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v democrite_n captain_n general_n at_o sea_n for_o philip._n at_o the_o same_o instant_a dionysodorus_n and_o dynocrates_n brethren_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o army_n under_o attalus_n give_v a_o charge_n sunkt_v find_v themselves_o in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o fight_n so_o as_o dynocrates_n give_v charge_n to_o a_o vessel_n with_o seven_o oar_n and_o dionisodorus_n to_o one_o of_o eight_o dynocrates_n be_v break_v above_o water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o free_v himself_o from_o they_o although_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v it_o in_o saw_v wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o that_o attalus_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o 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