point_n note_n that_o when_o you_o march_v throw_v any_o country_n you_o most_o observe_v three_o foot_n only_o from_o file_n to_o file_n and_o six_o from_o rank_n to_o ranke_n the_o three_o distance_n or_o your_o close_a order_n be_v command_v by_o this_o word_n close_o which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o file_n to_o file_n and_o three_o from_o rank_n to_o ranke_n as_o this_o figure_n demonstrate_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o figure_n stand_v but_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n yet_o this_o be_v for_o the_o pike_n only_o and_o must_v never_o be_v use_v but_o when_o you_o will_v stand_v firm_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o musketeer_n must_v never_o be_v close_o than_o the_o second_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o square_a because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n this_o figure_n represent_v the_o 40_o pike_n and_o 40_o musketeer_n stand_v in_o their_o order_n because_o the_o 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then_o turn_v and_o all_o the_o other_o rank_n behind_o must_v come_v up_o to_o that_o place_n before_o they_o turn_v where_o the_o sergeant_n with_o his_o halbart_n stand_v as_o before_o 25._o rank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_n note_v that_o this_o figure_n as_o the_o first_o show_v the_o countermarch_v incomplete_a as_o before_o this_o figure_n show_v that_o the_o captain_n be_v countermarcht_v up_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o leader_n into_o that_o place_n where_o the_o front_n stand_v before_o and_o every_o rank_n and_o file_n in_o their_o open_a order_n the_o like_a countermarch_n be_v perform_v either_o on_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v flank_n by_o give_v first_o this_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n omit_v the_o name_n either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n in_o say_v only_o to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_n which_o you_o lift_v observation_n before_o you_o wheel_n first_o file_n to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_n or_o to_o the_o middle_n close_o to_o your_o order_n to_o 3._o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_n if_o you_o will_v close_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o outermost_a file_n on_o that_o hand_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o next_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n number_v 2_o move_v first_o to_o their_o order_n and_o then_o all_o the_o file_n ciphr_v 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o the_o left_a hand_n file_n close_v in_o all_o to_o their_o order_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o close_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o outermost_a file_n also_o on_o that_o hand_n stand_v still_o and_o then_o the_o file_n next_o the_o left_a
hand_n number_v 7_o move_v first_o and_o afterward_o all_o the_o other_o file_n note_v 6._o 5._o 4._o 3._o 2._o and_o 1._o or_o the_o right_a hand_n file_v close_o all_o to_o their_o order_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o file_n close_o to_o the_o middle_n than_o the_o two_o middle_a most_o file_v number_v 4._o and_o 5._o close_a first_o to_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o have_v their_o distance_n the_o other_o file_v number_v 2._o 3._o and_o 1._o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o file_n 8._o 7._o and_o 6._o on_o the_o left_a hand_n close_v both_o way_n into_o their_o order_n second_o rank_n to_o your_o order_n close_o that_o be_v to_o three_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n note_n that_o in_o this_o motion_n also_o the_o rank_n which_o stand_v in_o their_o open_a order_n on_o the_o other_o page_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n bc_o defghi_a and_o k_o move_v all_o together_o in_o a_o even_a front_n come_v up_o to_o their_o order_n or_o distance_n of_o 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right_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o two_o leaderson_n the_o left_a hand_n do_v but_o only_o turn_v their_o body_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o compass_n to_o that_o hand_n whereto_o they_o wheel_n while_o the_o body_n come_v about_o with_o a_o fast_a motion_n and_o a_o even_a front_n note_v also_o that_o after_o you_o have_v wheel_v to_o which_o hand_n you_o list_v and_o as_o often_o as_o you_o will_v you_o give_v in_o a_o single_a company_n this_o word_n of_o command_n half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v that_o be_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n before_o but_o in_o great_a body_n where_o the_o double_n be_v omit_v you_o first_o open_v your_o rank_n by_o give_v this_o term_n of_o direction_n rank_n backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n and_o then_o likewise_o your_o file_n by_o command_v file_n open_a both_o way_n to_o your_o open_a order_n of_o six_o foot_n as_o this_o figure_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n represent_v in_o open_v of_o rank_n 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first_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o your_o front_n second_o in_o your_o rear_n and_o three_o upon_o your_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n as_o these_o figure_n follow_v in_o exercise_v of_o 260_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n beside_o officer_n will_v demonstrate_v whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n stand_v upon_o a_o enemy_n in_o your_o front_n by_o command_v these_o three_o term_n or_o direction_n underneath_o this_o figure_n above_o show_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o both_o the_o wing_n of_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v fall_v away_o and_o be_v a_o do_v their_o posture_n till_o they_o come_v in_o the_o vacant_a rank_n in_o the_o rear_n note_v i._o and_o k_o while_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n on_o both_o flank_n make_v ready_a and_o advance_v up_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o the_o first_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n note_v also_o that_o the_o first_o rank_n fall_v back_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n 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be_v take_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n 13_o take_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o about_o your_o hip_n and_o raise_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o height_n of_o your_o breast_n carry_v the_o pike_n direct_o before_o you_o your_o left_a foot_n tward_o 14_o raise_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o stretch_v it_o backward_o your_o left_a hand_n be_v at_o your_o breast_n your_o left_a elbow_n against_o your_o hip_n 15_o bear_v down_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a and_o so_o advance_v as_o in_o the_o six_o figure_n 16_o sink_v your_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o left_a take_v the_o pike_n as_o high_a as_o well_o you_o may_v reach_v brine_a the_o pike_n just_a before_o your_o body_n 17_o forsake_v the_o but_o end_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v forward_o your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o take_v the_o pike_n backward_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o well_o you_o may_v reach_v 18_o forsake_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o right_n only_o lay_v it_o upon_o your_o shoulder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o twelve_o figure_n 19_o bear_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n backward_o take_v it_o forward_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o may_v convenient_o reach_v bear_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n upward_o 20_o forsake_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v it_o over_o your_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n turn_v your_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o you_o may_v convenient_o take_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 21_o have_v the_o but_o end_n of_o your_o pike_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n stretch_v your_o right_a arm_n backward_o and_o set_v your_o left_a hand_n at_o your_o breast_n etc._o etc._o as_o in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n 22_o slip_v your_o left_a hand_n forward_o as_o far_o as_o well_o you_o may_v and_o lift_v the_o pike_n upward_o to_o your_o head_n and_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v the_o but_o end_v some_o what_o downward_o 23_o forsake_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v up_o the_o pike_n over_o your_o head_n with_o your_o left_a hand_n only_o at_o that_o instant_n turn_v your_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o take_v the_o pike_n more_o backward_o 24_o have_v the_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n forsake_v it_o with_o your_o left_a and_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n only_o lay_v it_o upon_o your_o shoulder_n as_o in_o the_o 12_o and_o 20_o figure_n 35_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o three_o motion_n as_o the_o contrary_a be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o figure_n bear_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n backward_o with_o your_o left_a take_v it_o forward_o bear_v the_o but_o end_v downward_o then_o slip_v down_o your_o right_a hand_n a_o little_a 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with_o the_o left_a hand_n gripe_v the_o pike_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v 30_o forsake_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bring_v forward_o the_o pike_n with_o the_o left_a and_o take_v it_o backward_o with_o the_o right_a and_o so_o continue_v palm_v until_o you_o have_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n 31_o stretch_v your_o right_a arm_n backward_o with_o the_o pike_n in_o your_o hand_n your_o left_a hand_n at_o your_o breast_n and_o your_o elbow_n upon_o your_o hip_n as_o in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n 32_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o three_o motion_n first_o bear_v the_o pike_n right_o up_o before_o the_o body_n and_o so_o forward_o as_o from_o the_o advance_n in_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o figure_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o set_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n which_o be_v your_o close_a order_n 33_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n rest_v against_o your_o right_a 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7_o show_v the_o closs_n of_o their_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n observe_v also_o that_o first_o the_o two_o middlemost_a file_n take_v their_o distance_n first_o of_o 3_o foot_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n closs_v both_o to_o the_o right_a and_o leave_v hand_n 8_o show_n that_o the_o rank_n be_v also_o close_v to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o that_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n stand_v three_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o number_v 4_o demonstrate_v number_n 9_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v and_o face_v all_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n number_n 10_o this_o be_v do_v by_o bring_v they_o again_o to_o the_o first_o form_n in_o turn_v all_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n number_n 11_o to_o face_n they_o to_o the_o rear_n be_v do_v by_o turn_v all_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o their_o face_n front_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rear_n 12_o be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n by_o turn_v all_o to_o the_o right_a 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shall_v be_v careful_a when_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o file_n in_o a_o narrow_a way_n which_o be_v long_o and_o that_o there_o can_v pass_v but_o three_o horse_n in_o a_o rank_n than_o they_o shall_v divide_v the_o corporallship_n into_o two_o part_n but_o if_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v it_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v the_o corporalship_n but_o march_v with_o five_o or_o six_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o abovesaid_a 3._o the_o officer_n shall_v command_v the_o soldier_n express_o that_o in_o march_v they_o always_o keep_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o never_o ride_v no_o fast_o than_o the_o pace_n unless_o they_o becommaund_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o distance_n leave_v between_o each_o corporallship_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o a_o officer_n to_o march_v betwixt_o they_o 5._o the_o lieutenant_n and_o quartermaster_n which_o bring_v 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keep_v from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o lieutenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v up_o and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o his_o captain_n or_o governor_n he_o be_v also_o call_v in_o the_o germane_a tongue_n lieutenampt_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o office_n over_o man_n because_o that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a or_o his_o captain_n his_o office_n and_o quality_n import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v present_v himself_o and_o therefore_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o name_n right_o impose_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n order_n and_o govern_v the_o company_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v honour_v obey_v and_o respect_v as_o if_o the_o captain_n himself_o be_v present_a hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o king_n have_v his_o viceroy_n a_o prince_n his_o administrator_n a_o potentate_n his_o marshal_n or_o chancellor_n a_o lord_n his_o steward_n and_o a_o colonel_n or_o governor_n his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n governor_n a_o lieutenant_n than_o must_v be_v a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n capable_a of_o his_o charge_n and_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n understand_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o captain_n because_o he_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o to_o be_v a_o ease_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o order_n charge_n and_o commission_n from_o his_o captain_n assume_v no_o authority_n to_o himself_o unless_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o military_a charge_n aught_o to_o go_v by_o order_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o his_o superior_a commander_n when_o it_o be_v require_v he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o captain_n wise_a counsel_n and_o to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o company_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o ought_v also_o by_o his_o command_n to_o appease_v quarrel_n between_o soldier_n and_o soldier_n not_o to_o be_v partial_a or_o favour_n one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n to_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n interress_v in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v support_v his_o command_n and_o gain_v himself_o reputation_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n he_o ought_v to_o acquaint_v his_o captain_n therewith_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v the_o offender_n by_o commit_v he_o either_o to_o prison_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o gentleman_n or_o soldier_n wrong_v and_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o bloodshed_n a_o lieutenant_n also_o must_v know_v how_o far_o his_o authority_n extend_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o that_o his_o captain_n honour_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o tender_a and_o as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o in_o his_o captain_n absence_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o company_n well_o to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v due_o exercise_v to_o command_v the_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v they_o teach_v the_o soldier_n the_o perfect_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o his_o cap_a or_o himself_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n when_o his_o captain_n excercise_v his_o company_n himself_o his_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n to_o see_v that_o the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o be_v give_v by_o his_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n be_v due_o perform_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_v his_o captain_n be_v present_a he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o lead_v it_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o guard_n and_o paradoe_n and_o to_o see_v that_o every_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o captain_n every_o company_n have_v a_o head_n to_o wit_v a_o captain_n who_o in_o the_o allmaine_n tongue_n be_v right_o call_v a_o haupiman_n a_o head_n man_n from_o the_o word_n haupt_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n caput_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v derive_v in_o french_a english_a and_o dutch_a for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o body_n and_o unto_o which_o all_o the_o other_o membre_n be_v subordinate_a so_o likewise_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o govern_v and_o carry_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o their_o captain_n a_o captain_n then_o have_v so_o honourable_a a_o place_n as_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o company_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o his_o charge_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o austerity_n and_o gravity_n in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o command_n that_o he_o may_v be_v obey_v fear_v and_o respect_v of_o his_o soldier_n so_o shall_v he_o also_o carry_v himself_o towards_o they_o as_o a_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n see_v they_o must_v live_v and_o die_v together_o in_o pay_v they_o due_o in_o help_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o want_n necessity_n and_o sickness_n neither_o must_v he_o be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n in_o keep_v back_o from_o they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n and_o as_o he_o be_v to_o love_v countenance_n and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o such_o soldier_n of_o his_o company_n as_o carry_v themselves_o brave_o and_o stout_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o deserve_v well_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v such_o it_o will_v give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o ought_v he_o also_o to_o punish_v vice_n severe_o quarreller_n and_o offender_n for_o the_o good_a and_o example_n of_o other_o a_o captain_n shall_v also_o be_v religious_a loyal_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o he_o serve_v just_a temperate_a liberal_a wise_a and_o discreet_a valiant_a in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n valiant_a in_o town_n and_o fort_n besiege_v and_o for_o his_o honour_n never_o to_o give_v consent_n in_o yield_v up_o any_o place_n till_o it_o be_v past_a relief_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o any_o long_o a_o captain_n also_o ought_v to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o train_v they_o up_o and_o to_o exercise_v they_o well_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n aswell_o himself_o as_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o ready_o obey_v and_o execute_v his_o command_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n require_v both_o in_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o soldier_n the_o scale_n the_o arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n 2_o the_o arm_n if_o a_o musketeer_n next_o follow_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n represent_v by_o figure_n have_v the_o word_n of_o command_n under_o every_o of_o they_o with_o brief_a observation_n on_o the_o first_o page_n answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o every_o figure_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v do_v either_o stand_v or_o march_v in_o march_v as_o well_o as_o in_o stand_v a_o pikeman_n may_v advance_v shoulder_n or_o charge_v his_o pike_n either_o to_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_a or_o leave_v flank_n according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o direction_n give_v he_o by_o his_o officer_n the_o posture_n likewise_o of_o a_o musketeer_n be_v also_o do_v either_o march_v or_o stand_v by_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o squadron_n company_n or_o division_n a_o good_a musketeer_n that_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o make_v by_o his_o officer_n will_v fall_v natural_o and_o graceful_o to_o the_o do_n of_o his_o posture_n and_o will_v take_v delight_n in_o handle_v of_o his_o musket_n avoid_v antique_a and_o dance_a posture_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o some_o officer_n but_o now_o be_v grow_v ridiculous_a not_o beseem_v and_o become_v the_o grave_a comportment_n and_o carriage_n of_o a_o soldier_n a_o captain_n then_o have_v a_o commission_n give_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o company_n aught_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n for_o his_o pike_n and_o of_o the_o short_a strong_a and_o well_o set_v with_o good_a leg_n for_o his_o musketteire_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v both_o hardship_n and_o labour_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o a_o short_a preamble_n by_o the_o way_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o figure_n