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circenses_fw-la megalenses_n romani_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o at_o
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and_o hail_n that_o destroy_v the_o corn_n with_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n 8._o locust_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o 9_o ensue_v darkness_n throughout_o the_o land_n egypt_n such_o as_o no_o egyptian_a can_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n yet_o the_o israelite_n have_v light_a in_o their_o dwelling_n 10._o last_o of_o all_o the_o first-born_a be_v slay_v from_o pharaoh_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o captive_n in_o the_o dungeon_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o cattle_n depart_v the_o israelite_n depart_v 21._o 12._o exod._n 12._o the_o nine_o former_a plague_n pharaoh_n heart_n be_v so_o harden_v as_o to_o withstand_v but_o the_o ten_o force_v he_o to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-born_a he_o and_o his_o subject_n thrust_v they_o out_o with_o haste_n out_o of_o the_o land_n 2508._o a._n m._n 2508._o and_o fogot_v the_o jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o 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say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o crete_n and_o that_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o his_o relic_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o sparta_n they_o shall_v account_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o oath_n but_o apologet._n but_o in_o apologet._n tertullian_n write_v that_o he_o famish_v himself_o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n go_v about_o to_o alter_v his_o law_n argive_n the_o war_n with_o the_o argive_n 21._o lycurgus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o state_n settle_v after_o this_o great_a change_n it_o renew_v the_o war_n former_o begin_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o afterward_o delude_v with_o the_o ambignity_n of_o the_o oracle_n commence_v another_o against_o the_o tegeata_n 1._o pausan_n in_o arcadicis_n herod_n lib._n 1._o a_o people_n of_o arcadia_n by_o who_o they_o be_v worsted_n and_o charilaus_n the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n through_o the_o especial_a valour_n of_o the_o woman_n yet_o be_v he_o present_o set_v at_o 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call_v hecatombaeon_n 23._o upon_o this_o occasion_n meeting_n and_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o greece_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o many_o flock_v from_o other_o country_n care_n be_v here_o take_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o intercalation_n of_o a_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o four_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n especial_o of_o that_o wherewith_o the_o month_n hecatombaeon_n begin_v and_o to_o proclaim_v it_o they_o be_v also_o not_o only_o to_o register_v the_o name_n of_o the_o victor_n in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o game_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o but_o also_o whatsoever_o memorable_a thing_n occur_v in_o the_o interval_n the_o account_n of_o time_n henceforth_o never_o fail_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o other_o country_n be_v know_v in_o a_o most_o certain_a order_n and_o here_o the_o second_o interval_n of_o time_n among_o three_o reckon_v by_o 21._o by_o vide_fw-la censorinum_fw-la de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n cap._n 21._o varro_n receive_v its_o period_n the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o end_v at_o the_o deluge_n call_v by_o he_o unknown_a the_o second_o begin_v where_o the_o first_o end_v and_o conclude_v with_o this_o restitution_n of_o the_o olympiad_n which_o he_o term_v fabulous_a because_o the_o story_n thereof_o be_v mix_v with_o fable_n and_o the_o three_o commence_v with_o the_o first_o olympiad_n reach_v to_o his_o own_o time_n which_o he_o name_v historical_a for_o that_o thing_n do_v therein_o be_v true_o and_o clear_o relate_v this_o happen_v 408_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 774_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3229._o 24._o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n 10._o a._n m._n 3256._o v._o c._n 5._o jothami_fw-la 10._o a_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o lacedaemon_n sparta_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la into_o sparta_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o according_a to_o plutarch_n have_v their_o beginning_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n it_o seem_v that_o for_o all_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o to_o gain_v a_o equality_n and_o clip_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o it_o again_o grow_v extravagant_a within_o this_o time_n 11._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o people_n to_o provide_v against_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n for_o the_o future_a get_v these_o officer_n create_v five_o they_o be_v in_o number_n whereof_o one_o elatus_n be_v the_o first_o choose_a every_o year_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o people_n 4._o val._n maxim_n lib._n 4._o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o birth_n or_o wealth_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v elect_v which_o custom_n be_v note_v as_o bad_a by_o aristotle_n licurgi_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la licurgi_n but_o their_o use_n and_o end_n be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n such_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v must_v be_v prefer_v as_o make_v the_o great_a show_n of_o love_n to_o freedom_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bold_a wit_n and_o averseness_n towards_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o 3._o plato_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o theopompus_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o grandson_n to_o charilaus_n be_v king_n at_o this_o time_n who_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v way_n to_o this_o office_n his_o wife_n rebuke_v he_o for_o so_o do_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n of_o less_o value_n than_o he_o have_v it_o of_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 3._o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v leave_v it_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o more_o durable_a indeed_o
first_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n 5._o what_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o monarchy_n unto_o his_o death_n be_v controvert_v among_o learned_a writer_n some_o reckon_v ten_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o but_o three_o of_o which_o number_n be_v once_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o afterward_o retract_v it_o as_o a_o error_n but_o ludovicus_n cappellus_n have_v renew_v the_o assertion_n make_v it_o probable_a by_o argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n who_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v in_o his_o sacred_a 13._o sacred_a in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la tab._n 13._o chronology_n issue_n his_o issue_n cyrus_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n with_o three_o daughter_n atossa_n meroe_n and_o artystona_n to_o which_o ctesias_n add_v amytis_n atossa_n and_o meroe_n their_o brother_n cambyses_n afterward_o marry_v and_o darius_n hystaspis_n obtain_v artystona_n as_o also_o atossa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n of_o the_o two_o son_n to_o cambyses_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o smerdis_n or_o tanaoxares_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o the_o cadusian_o according_a to_o xenophon_n egypt_n cambyses_n make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n 6._o cambyses_n present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n with_o egypt_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o herodotus_n tell_v a_o story_n how_o he_o send_v to_o amasis_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n nitetis_fw-la in_o marriage_n 1._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v because_o of_o the_o then_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o absolute_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v his_o daughter_n will_v be_v entertain_v but_o as_o a_o concubine_n he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n as_o he_o think_v to_o satisfy_v cambyses_n 1._o a._n m._n 3476._o olymp._n c._n 2._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 225._o cambysis_n 1._o and_o yet_o keep_v his_o daughter_n there_o be_v one_o of_o apries_n his_o predecessor_n daughter_n yet_o unmarried_a she_o he_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o own_o who_o when_o she_o have_v sufficient_o ingratiate_v herself_o with_o cambyses_n tell_v he_o how_o indeed_o she_o be_v nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o amasis_n but_o beget_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n whereat_o the_o persian_a conceive_v such_o indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o he_o invade_v egypt_n but_o that_o which_o move_v cambyses_n to_o send_v for_o this_o woman_n seem_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v former_o desire_v from_o amasis_n a_o physician_n for_o the_o eye_n the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v procure_v in_o egypt_n wherewith_o he_o gratify_v he_o the_o man_n take_v it_o so_o ill_a of_o amasis_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n that_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o move_v the_o matter_n to_o cambyses_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n will_v not_o send_v his_o own_o daughter_n this_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o herodotus_n rather_o approve_v than_o what_o the_o egyptian_n allege_v that_o cambryses_n be_v son_n to_o nitetis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o son_n which_o beonge_v to_o the_o father_n 8._o vide_fw-la polyaenum_fw-la lib._n 8._o because_o they_o will_v have_v cambyses_n bear_v of_o cassanâ—ane_a the_o daughter_n of_o pharnaspes_n of_o the_o noble_a race_n of_o achaemenes_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o beside_o cassandane_n cyrus_n keep_v nitetis_fw-la as_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o most_o affect_a and_o that_o to_o revenge_v his_o mother_n upon_o she_o cambyses_n when_o but_o young_a threaten_v and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n make_v war_n upon_o aeâ—ypt_n however_o thing_n may_v go_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o apries_n cambyses_n seem_v to_o have_v invade_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o it_o as_o heir_n by_o conquest_n to_o nebuchaâ—nesar_n who_o subdue_v it_o though_o it_o revolt_v from_o his_o successor_n which_o may_v be_v conceal_v from_o herodotus_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o invent_v lie_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o while_o cambyses_n be_v yet_o busy_a in_o his_o preparation_n etc._n vide_fw-la herod_n l._n 3._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n one_o phanes_n a_o halycarnassaean_a by_o birth_n take_v something_o in_o distaste_n from_o amasis_n who_o he_o serve_v flee_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o ship_n and_o come_v into_o persia_n advise_v this_o king_n that_o for_o his_o better_a passage_n of_o the_o sandy_a desert_n he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o sale_n conduct_v who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o egyptian_a desert_n pass_n through_o the_o sandy_a desert_n come_v and_o meet_v he_o with_o camel_n bear_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o that_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n ere_o cambyses_n can_v arrive_v in_o egypt_n amasis_n have_v prevent_v captivity_n by_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o psammenâ—tus_n his_o son_n have_v succeed_v he_o expect_v his_o come_n at_o pelusium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o egyptian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o memphis_n whither_o cambyses_n send_v after_o they_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o but_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o messenger_n and_o then_o be_v besiege_v stand_v out_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v egypt_n conquer_v egypt_n psammenitus_n have_v his_o son_n put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o try_v his_o patience_n though_o the_o conqueror_n too_o late_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n with_o the_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v as_o a_o province_n have_v he_o not_o attempt_v new_a matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o so_o die_v have_v reign_v six_o month_n after_o his_o father_n practice_n his_o extravagant_a practice_n 8._o this_o work_n do_v in_o egypt_n cambyses_n betake_v himself_o to_o extravagant_a practice_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o amasis_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v beat_v pinch_a and_o then_o burn_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o persian_n as_o egyptian_n who_o abhor_v such_o a_o thing_n because_o the_o former_a account_v fire_n a_o god_n &_o the_o late_a a_o ravenous_a beast_n perish_v with_o the_o thing_n devour_v by_o it_o then_o resolve_v he_o to_o make_v a_o threefold_a war_n one_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o upon_o the_o ammonian_o or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o three_o against_o the_o long-lived_a aethiopian_n who_o inhabit_v africa_n near_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n of_o foot_n against_o the_o ammonian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o discover_v their_o country_n while_o his_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o aethiopia_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v his_o only_a strength_n at_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o carthaâ—e_n which_o they_o flat_o refuse_v because_o that_o city_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thereby_o this_o design_n be_v dâ—shed_v after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n who_o bring_v he_o word_n how_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o haste_n he_o set_v forward_o against_o he_o without_o all_o thought_n of_o victual_v his_o army_n command_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o follow_v expedition_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n except_o the_o grecian_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o thebes_n he_o send_v about_o 50000_o man_n against_o the_o ammonian_o with_o command_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v they_o to_o burn_v the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o journey_n all_o provision_n fail_v and_o all_o the_o beast_n that_o carry_v burden_n be_v eat_v up_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o now_o recollect_v himself_o but_o proceed_v till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v up_o every_o ten_o man_n and_o then_o return_v he_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n to_o memphis_n where_o he_o dismiss_v the_o greek_n from_o his_o service_n the_o force_n send_v against_o the_o ammonian_o never_o reach_v thither_o neither_o ever_o return_v be_v all_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v report_v in_o the_o sandy_a wilderness_n 9_o cambyses_n at_o his_o return_n to_o memphis_n find_v
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
come_v to_o he_o one_o calliccrates_n or_o callippus_n a_o athenian_a a_o most_o cunning_a dissembler_n and_o irreligious_a person_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o soldier_n and_o people_n his_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v some_o friend_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o his_o enemy_n shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o his_o adversary_n and_o thereby_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n and_o practice_n against_o he_o this_o part_n by_o dion_n consent_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o and_o under_o this_o pretence_n real_o and_o indeed_o practise_v his_o destruction_n which_o dion_n wife_n and_o sister_n hear_v of_o therewith_o acquaint_v he_o but_o he_o regard_v they_o not_o giving_z too_o much_o credit_n to_o what_o callicrates_n have_v promise_v slay_v circumvent_v by_o callicrates_n and_o slay_v the_o woman_n nevertheless_o bring_v callicrates_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o proserpina_n and_o there_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o plot_v against_o dion_n life_n but_o he_o mind_v no_o religion_n but_o be_v egg_v on_o more_o forward_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n send_v certain_a young_a man_n native_n of_o zachynthus_fw-la in_o to_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v private_a in_o his_o chamber_n who_o be_v easy_o admit_v for_o the_o knowledge_n his_o family_n have_v of_o they_o fall_v upon_o and_o present_o bind_v he_o but_o be_v unarm_v can_v not_o kill_v he_o till_o one_o lyco_n a_o syracusian_a reach_v they_o a_o sword_n in_o at_o a_o window_n his_o guard_n hear_v but_o stir_v not_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 55_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o four_o after_o his_o retutn_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n be_v much_o lament_v after_o his_o death_n though_o before_o call_v tyrant_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o can_v express_v he_o odious_a 46._o callicrates_n after_o dion_n death_n seize_v on_o the_o principality_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o thirteen_o month_n slay_v callicrates_n expel_v by_o hipparinus_n and_o slay_v for_o then_o hipparinus_n son_n to_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a by_o aristomache_n dion_n sister_n expel_v he_o and_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o he_o enjoy_v two_o year_n callippus_n or_o callicrates_n with_o leptines_n go_v against_o rhegium_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garriron_n of_o dionysius_n his_o soldier_n which_o take_v he_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o leptines_n and_o polyspherchon_n it_o be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o '_o word_n wherewith_o dion_n be_v kill_v after_o hipparinus_n nasaeus_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o syracuse_n and_o then_o dionysius_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o ten_o nasaeus_n nasaeus_n year_n after_o his_o expulsion_n in_o this_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o locri_n where_o his_o mother_n be_v bear_v 21._o justin_n l._n 21._o and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o year_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n ravish_v their_o virgin_n syracuse_n dionysius_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o play_v other_o prank_n suitable_a to_o his_o disposition_n there_o he_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n and_o come_v over_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o syracuse_n 8._o aelian_a l._n 9_o c._n 8._o where_o find_v all_o man_n in_o deep_a security_n he_o expel_v nasaeus_n and_o erect_v his_o tyranny_n afresh_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o locrian_o expel_v his_o garrison_n and_o in_o revenge_n for_o his_o ravish_v their_o virgin_n torment_v his_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n to_o death_n by_o thrust_v sharp_a needle_n under_o their_o finger_n nail_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o locrian_o be_v very_o famous_a be_v commend_v much_o by_o the_o ancients_n not_o only_a diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n 14._o a.m._n 3658._o ol._n 108._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 407._o ochi_n 15._o phil._n 14._o but_o more_o ancient_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o former_a in_o his_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o socrates_n and_o timaeus_n a_o locrian_a philosopher_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n sect_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o late_a in_o his_o oration_n against_o timocrates_n a_o author_n of_o new_a and_o pernicious_a law_n something_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o design_n to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o commonwealth_n zaleucus_n modell_v the_o locrian_a commonwealth_n 47._o zaleucus_n as_o he_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a just_a and_o honest_a man_n bear_v of_o a_o eminent_a family_n at_o locri_n be_v the_o modeller_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n eusebius_n think_v he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 29_o olympiad_n locreâ—sium_n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n de_fw-fr repub._n locreâ—sium_n but_o diodorus_n and_o several_a other_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o teach_v in_o magna_n graecia_n reckon_v he_o as_o contemporary_a with_o charondas_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o thurian_o another_o of_o pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n and_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o diocles_n do_v his_o the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o account_n he_o must_v have_v flourish_v about_o the_o 80th_o olympiad_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o law_n or_o his_o preface_n to_o they_o this_o to_o some_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o design_n to_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n with_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o the_o original_a of_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o also_o a_o hater_n and_o punisher_n of_o wickedness_n then_o mention_v he_o law_n not_o very_o many_o in_o number_n but_o most_o effectual_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o justice_n restrain_v vice_n preserve_v concord_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o state_n prevent_v innovation_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o themselves_o which_o as_o long_o as_o observe_v and_o they_o be_v observe_v long_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n he_o think_v a_o few_o stable_n and_o unalterable_a law_n well_o obey_v to_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o a_o state_n than_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o weak_a one_o which_o be_v easy_o change_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o innovate_v and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o spedy_a way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o change_n and_o innovation_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a the_o example_n of_o athens_n abundant_o demonstrate_v which_o err_v in_o this_o point_n pay_v dear_o for_o it_o as_o demosthenes_n often_o complain_v and_o rome_n also_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o itch_a distemper_n at_o length_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o popular_a government_n shall_v totter_v what_o ever_o may_v happen_v to_o this_o inconsiderable_a city_n he_o command_v his_o law_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v and_o the_o magistrate_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o they_o without_o give_v his_o own_o gloss_n or_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o private_a fancy_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v most_o memorable_a of_o all_o his_o law_n that_o which_o demosthenes_n and_o 7._o and_o lib._n 12._o 7._o polybius_n relate_v concern_v one_o who_o shall_v afterward_o prefer_v a_o new_a law_n abrogate_v any_o old_a one_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o or_o dispute_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o council_n of_o 1000_o man_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n where_o speak_v his_o mind_n if_o to_o they_o he_o shall_v demonstrate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v safe_a and_o the_o law_n admit_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v contrary_a than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v forthwith_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o council_n thereof_o the_o form_n thereof_o 48._o zaleucus_n choose_v 1000_o man_n out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o reside_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o ordain_v also_o a_o senate_n of_o a_o far_o less_o number_n by_o which_o daily_a and_o lesser_a matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v that_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a magistrate_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v order_n prescribe_v to_o they_o we_o need_v not_o question_n though_o we_o find_v one_o only_a magistrate_n in_o prius_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la prius_fw-la polybius_n call_v cosmopolis_n who_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v preside_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o great_a council_n zaleucus_n take_v care_n for_o prevent_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n pride_n in_o the_o great_a one_o and_o either_o favour_n or_o hatred_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o woman_n
be_v most_o eminent_a for_o age_n prudence_n and_o dignity_n and_o who_o especial_o respect_v their_o repute_n and_o honour_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v publish_v law_n both_o concern_v private_a and_o public_a business_n by_o which_o right_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v both_o to_o private_a person_n and_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o question_n they_o put_v off_o till_o the_o trinundinum_n give_v any_o one_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o either_o for_o or_o against_o it_o 80._o the_o patritian_n extraordinary_o move_v that_o the_o senate_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v utter_o neglect_v both_o by_o fair_a and_o foul_a mean_n labour_v to_o hinder_v the_o debate_n cast_v the_o mean_a sort_n like_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o forum_n who_o mind_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o public_a peace_n among_o those_o stickler_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o son_n of_o l._n quintius_n cincinnatus_n account_n caeso_fw-la quintius_n call_v to_o a_o account_n be_v principal_a one_o of_o great_a nobility_n beautiful_a in_o person_n and_o very_o stout_a and_o expert_a in_o war._n him_n the_o tribune_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o example_n to_o all_o young_a man_n and_o call_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o people_n he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v except_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o consul_n but_o his_o father_n earnest_o entreat_v for_o he_o recount_v the_o several_a eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o state_n and_o impute_v this_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o youth_n and_o indiscretion_n the_o multitude_n plain_o declare_v by_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v he_o which_o when_o virginius_n perceive_v know_v that_o if_o caeso_fw-la escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n will_v be_v intolerable_a he_o procure_v m._n volscius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n to_o tell_v feign_v a_o story_n how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n return_v from_o a_o friend_n house_n in_o the_o night_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o caeso_fw-la and_o his_o drunken_a companion_n in_o the_o forum_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n outright_o and_o leave_v volscius_n himself_o half_o dead_a he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o can_v have_v no_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a consulship_n whensoever_o he_o cite_v caeso_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o several_a can_v bear_v witness_n he_o receive_v nothing_o blow_v this_o so_o enrage_a the_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribune_n keep_v they_o off_o his_o trial_n then_o be_v defer_v not_o without_o a_o great_a controversy_n whether_o he_o shall_v lie_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n the_o latter_a whereof_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o flee_v into_o hetruria_n condemn_v flieth_z and_o be_v condemn_v leave_v his_o ten_o surety_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o tribune_n who_o also_o condemn_v he_o his_o father_n sell_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o reinburse_v the_o surety_n and_o content_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ground_n beyond_o tiber_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n sustain_v himself_o very_o laborious_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o slave_n for_o grief_n and_o poverty_n abstain_v from_o the_o city_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o neglect_v to_o divert_v himself_o with_o public_a solace_n 81._o the_o tribune_n be_v much_o cross_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o caeso_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o moderate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o young_a patritian_n that_o they_o grow_v much_o high_o oppose_v the_o question_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n so_o as_o in_o this_o consulship_n the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o c._n claucius_n sabinus_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o the_o comman_n make_v the_o same_o tribune_n as_o the_o year_n before_o who_o perceive_v the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o persuasion_n to_o be_v enact_v seek_v to_o terrify_v both_o people_n and_o consul_n tribune_n a_o plot_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o cause_v various_a rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o enemy_n have_v hatch_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o commons_o then_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o affirm_v it_o pretend_v they_o have_v letter_n from_o some_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o it_o they_o say_v certain_a senator_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a then_o to_o name_n but_o they_o have_v design_v in_o conjunction_n with_o caeso_fw-la quintius_n the_o exile_n to_o murder_v the_o tribune_n with_o other_o by_o night_n and_o then_o at_o their_o leisure_n to_o rescind_v whatever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o commons_o in_o conclusion_n they_o desire_v the_o inquisition_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o design_n may_v be_v commit_v unto_o themselves_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o solicitous_a claudius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o the_o tribune_n go_v about_o be_v the_o only_a conspiracy_n by_o rip_v up_o their_o design_n concern_v the_o agragrian_a law_n and_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o endeavour_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o exploit_n full_o convince_v the_o father_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v consul_n discover_v by_o the_o consul_n especial_o when_o they_o will_v neither_o name_v their_o friend_n from_o who_o the_o letter_n come_v nor_o the_o messenger_n and_o though_o the_o tribune_n high_o complain_v of_o he_o and_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o most_o sober_a among_o the_o commons_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n remain_v the_o city_n fall_v into_o such_o danger_n from_o outward_a enemy_n as_o never_o before_o which_o say_v dionysius_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o sibyll_n book_n that_o it_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o intestine_a division_n and_o be_v likewise_o signify_v by_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n when_o beside_o strange_a sight_n and_o noise_n it_o rain_v piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o some_o be_v devour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v long_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o either_o change_n of_o colour_n or_o smell_v capitol_n ap._n herdonius_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n 82._o ap._n herdonius_n a_o sabine_a with_o 4000_o man_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n the_o and_z call_v the_o slave_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n of_o extreme_a of_o danger_n the_o tribunes_z make_v what_o disturbance_n they_o can_v instigate_a the_o multitude_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n except_o the_o patritian_n will_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o create_v ten_o man_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o suffer_v the_o commons_o to_o live_v with_o they_o upon_o equal_a term_n of_o privilege_n claudius_n will_v have_v whole_o omit_v they_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n by_o the_o patritian_n and_o their_o client_n only_o but_o valerius_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o closure_n in_o the_o body_n before_o it_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o outward_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o people_n will_v cheerful_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v permit_v the_o tribune_n to_o put_v the_o question_n retake_v which_o be_v retake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n then_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o city_n valerius_n on_o all_o side_n set_v upon_o the_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n have_v omit_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a general_n nor_o valiant_a soldier_n for_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n yet_o he_o give_v not_o over_o till_o climb_v the_o wall_n a_o great_a stone_n be_v tumble_v down_o upon_o he_o which_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o tribune_n require_v of_o claudius_n to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o defer_v the_o matter_n by_o several_a pretence_n and_o at_o length_n allege_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o he_o appoint_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a consul_n into_o the_o room_n of_o valerius_n the_o patritian_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o get_v some_o choose_v that_o will_v defend_v their_o interest_n and_o resolve_v upon_o l._n quintius_n father_n to_o caeso_fw-la late_o banish_v who_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o century_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la as_o well_o equites_fw-la
he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o she_o great_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bystander_n as_o the_o virgin_n be_v relation_n appius_n command_v all_o to_o depart_v and_o give_v order_n to_o claudius_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o slave_n virginius_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust_n if_o his_o daughter_n live_v desire_v he_o may_v speak_v with_o she_o a_o little_a aside_o as_o to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o draw_v she_o hang_v upon_o he_o and_o pitiful_o bewail_v her_o condition_n towards_o a_o butcher_n stall_n who_o knife_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v daughter_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o free_a and_o of_o honest_a repute_n for_o the_o tyrant_n will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o be_v either_o here_o and_o therewith_o he_o stab_v and_o dispatch_v she_o 14._o with_o the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n ride_v post_n to_o the_o army_n a_o company_n of_o 400_o plebeian_n follow_v after_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o algidum_n hold_v the_o knife_n which_o together_o with_o his_o clothes_n be_v all_o bloody_a call_v the_o soldier_n together_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o own_o misfortune_n to_o let_v they_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n their_o liberty_n stand_v and_o with_o urgent_a reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o ten_o and_o redeem_v their_o country_n they_o be_v conscientious_a as_o to_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o leader_n but_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o any_o obligation_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o oath_n suppose_v the_o captain_n shall_v be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o time_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v satisfy_v herewith_o the_o army_n depart_v some_o few_o centurious_a only_a remain_v and_o take_v up_o its_o station_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n and_o the_o next_o day_n fortify_v the_o camp_n choose_v ten_o captain_n whereof_o m._n opius_n be_v the_o chief_a present_o there_o come_v a_o great_a party_n from_o fidenae_n and_o join_v with_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o they_o choose_v also_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o twenty_o the_o whole_a matter_n now_o contend_v for_o be_v refer_v appius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v go_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v and_o now_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o the_o odium_fw-la lie_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o principal_a cause_n he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n sp._n opius_n therefore_o assemble_v the_o father_n at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o captain_n from_o fidenae_n require_v that_o the_o revolter_n may_v be_v punish_v l._n cornelius_n according_o move_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o their_o charge_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o ringleader_n only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o senate_n then_o shall_v consider_v how_o all_o those_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o who_o have_v betray_v their_o trust_n but_o the_o father_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o present_a grievance_n to_o hear_v the_o motion_n of_o such_o corrupt_a interest_n decemvirate_n procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o army_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v depart_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n shall_v return_v as_o be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 15._o valerius_n potitus_n and_o m._n horatius_n barbatus_n both_o inheritor_n of_o popularity_n law_n the_o next_o consul_n prefer_v popular_a law_n be_v create_v consul_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitus_n who_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n to_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o procure_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a procure_v their_o benefit_n prefer_v divers_a law_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o patritian_n one_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o enact_v shall_v pass_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o curiae_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o partitian_n as_o those_o in_o the_o centuriate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n be_v ever_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o several_a class_n into_o century_n former_o show_v after_o this_o the_o tribune_n whereof_o virginius_n be_v one_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n virginius_n be_v appoint_v the_o accuser_n of_o appius_n insist_v most_o say_v livy_n upon_o that_o law_n which_o command_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v liberty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o her_o slavery_n be_v prove_v which_o appius_n have_v go_v about_o to_o violate_v in_o his_o daughter_n case_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v he_o be_v there_o find_v dead_a as_o some_o think_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o the_o tribune_n but_o as_o they_o and_o other_o give_v out_o have_v hang_v himself_o after_o he_o sp._n opius_n as_o next_o to_o he_o in_o guilt_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v livy_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_a themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o virginius_n be_v drive_v out_o after_o they_o with_o which_o justice_n the_o state_n be_v satisfy_v and_o indemnity_n give_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n thus_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n against_o who_o their_o success_n be_v such_o as_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n but_o the_o senate_n give_v they_o a_o repulse_n be_v grieve_v at_o the_o law_n they_o have_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o claudius_n also_o the_o uncle_n of_o appius_n accuse_v they_o of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o violent_a course_n take_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o their_o party_n whereas_o all_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o agreement_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o consul_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n procure_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tribune_n a_o law_n to_o pass_v for_o their_o receive_v the_o privilege_n of_o triumph_n from_o the_o people_n 16._o the_o commons_o by_o all_o the_o privilege_n already_o obtain_v be_v but_o more_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o great_a each_o morsel_n out_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patritian_n add_v unto_o their_o appetite_n after_o three_o year_n they_o require_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o consulship_n which_o hitherto_o the_o other_o have_v enjoy_v consulship_n yet_o the_o multitude_n be_v insatiable_a and_o restless_a demand_n the_o consulship_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la wherein_o they_o themselves_o have_v the_o power_n the_o tribune_n provide_v a_o bill_n for_o make_v the_o people_n free_a and_o at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v create_v patritian_n or_o plebeian_n at_o every_o election_n which_o thing_n the_o senator_n bear_v most_o heinous_o as_o see_v their_o privilege_n utter_o ruin_v thereby_o think_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v endure_v rather_o than_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v the_o ally_n of_o rome_n now_o send_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o invade_v they_o and_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o veientes_n and_o ardeates_n will_v revolt_v but_o the_o tribune_n those_o popular_a tyrant_n hinder_v all_o levy_n hinder_v public_a business_n hereby_o hinder_v suffer_v none_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v list_v to_o receive_v punishment_n neither_o can_v the_o senate_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o consul_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o time_n hold_v a_o private_a conference_n of_o certain_a senator_n whereof_o claudius_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v all_o for_o resistance_n urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n and_o thereby_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o but_o t._n quintius_n show_v what_o
it_o with_o dart_n afar_o off_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o rest_n he_o receive_v on_o his_o target_n but_o the_o indian_n draw_v near_o danger_n cast_v himself_o into_o extreme_a danger_n throw_v shower_n of_o dart_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o stone_n break_v his_o helmet_n be_v spend_v and_o not_o long_o able_a to_o stand_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n whereupon_o despise_v he_o they_o come_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o so_o receive_v they_o with_o his_o sword_n as_o two_o fall_v down_o dead_a before_o he_o and_o after_o this_o he_o kill_v their_o general_n who_o bold_o set_v upon_o he_o then_o none_o will_v venture_v to_o approach_v near_o but_o ply_v it_o with_o dart_n afar_o off_o by_o this_o time_n those_o three_o that_o mount_v the_o wall_n after_o he_o be_v get_v down_o and_o fight_v stout_o for_o he_o of_o who_o abreas_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n and_o fall_v the_o king_n also_o in_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o arrow_n which_o pierce_v through_o his_o armour_n near_o his_o pap_n some_o affirm_v that_o blood_n and_o breath_n issue_v together_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n and_o he_o swoon_v be_v cover_v by_o peucestes_n with_o his_o shield_n now_o the_o macedonian_n break_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age._n they_o carry_v their_o king_n out_o on_o a_o target_n not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a but_o short_o after_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wound_n be_v dress_v some_o say_v by_o critobulus_n the_o physician_n other_o by_o perdiccas_n out_o of_o which_o much_o blood_n issue_v he_o swoon_v again_o and_o that_o very_a thing_n staunch_v the_o bleed_a while_o he_o stay_v a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n a_o report_n fly_v to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v with_o the_o fleet_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o rivers_n hydraotes_n and_o acesines_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o gain_v such_o belief_n that_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v be_v take_v but_o as_o counterfeit_v therefore_o he_o haste_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o they_o all_o there_o 25._o have_v escape_v this_o great_a danger_n among_o the_o malli_n for_o among_o they_o it_o be_v and_o not_o among_o the_o oxydracae_n as_o some_o have_v mistake_v and_o return_v to_o his_o fleet_n he_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n come_v to_o a_o place_n forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o convenient_a for_o to_o make_v some_o stay_n in_o here_o he_o rest_v many_o day_n for_o the_o better_a cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o employ_v his_o man_n this_o while_n in_o building_n of_o ship_n hither_o the_o malli_n and_o oxydracae_n send_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o submit_v themselves_o after_o which_o he_o sail_v further_o and_o come_v to_o the_o confluence_n of_o hydraotes_n and_o acesines_n the_o former_a whereof_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a proceed_v further_o he_o come_v through_o acesines_n into_o indus_n subdue_a a_o certain_a people_n in_o his_o way_n who_o live_v in_o a_o free_a state_n indus_n sail_v into_o indus_n and_o here_o he_o make_v philip_n governor_n of_o the_o malli_n and_o oxydracae_n with_o all_o the_o country_n down_o to_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o also_o give_v order_n for_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v follow_v on_o his_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sanbestae_n or_o sabracae_n who_o live_v also_o in_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o strong_a and_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n have_v get_v together_o 60000_o foot_n and_o near_o 8000_o horse_n but_o upon_o a_o sight_n of_o his_o fleet_n they_o let_v fall_v their_o courage_n and_o send_v fifty_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o ask_v peace_n from_o this_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sogdae_n who_o also_o yield_v themselves_o and_o here_o by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v another_o alexandria_n musicanus_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v a_o alexandria_n and_o subdue_v musicanus_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o convenient_a havens_n and_o arsenal_n thence_o he_o sail_v down_o with_o such_o expedition_n into_o the_o country_n of_o musicanus_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o he_o ere_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n therefore_o the_o indian_a meet_v he_o with_o such_o gift_n as_o his_o country_n afford_v and_o give_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v it_o 26._o have_v here_o command_v teryestes_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o paropamisadae_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o abuse_v that_o people_n by_o a_o covetous_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o musicanus_n wherein_o he_o leave_v a_o garrison_n because_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o convenient_a for_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o obedience_n leave_v musicanus_n in_o his_o former_a power_n though_o not_o authority_n he_o sail_v down_o to_o the_o praesti_n another_o indian_a nation_n over_o which_o rule_v oxycanus_n here_o he_o storm_v two_o city_n in_o one_o whereof_o their_o king_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o to_o beg_v pardon_n but_o too_o late_a for_o ere_o the_o messenger_n can_v come_v at_o alexander_n two_o tower_n fall_v down_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o macedonian_n who_o enter_v oxycanus_n and_o oxycanus_n kill_v oxycanus_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v report_v to_o the_o other_o city_n they_o all_o yield_v themselves_o after_o this_o he_o come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o brahmin_n who_o king_n sabus_n or_o sambus_n cause_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o principal_a city_n to_o be_v open_v but_o afterward_o revolt_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o of_o who_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n wherein_o they_o be_v take_v sambus_n himself_o with_o thirty_o elephant_n escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o answer_v to_o certain_a hard_a question_n which_o have_v do_v they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o reward_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o but_o ere_o this_o musicanus_n have_v revolt_v against_o who_o python_n be_v send_v who_o overpower_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o be_v crucify_a in_o his_o own_o country_n by_o alexander_n command_n with_o all_o such_o brahmin_n as_n have_v draw_v he_o to_o revolt_v 27._o return_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n in_o the_o four_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o city_n of_o the_o brahmin_n call_v hamatelia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v invincible_a poison_v the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o send_v a_o party_n which_o by_o approach_v their_o wall_n and_o then_o retreat_v draw_v they_o forth_o by_o which_o stratagem_n of_o 3000_o he_o take_v 1000_o and_o kill_v 600._o many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n die_v and_o those_o who_o survive_v be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a danger_n among_o who_o be_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n he_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o die_v the_o story_n go_v that_o alexander_n in_o a_o dream_n have_v a_o herb_n show_v to_o he_o which_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v help_v against_o the_o poison_n the_o truth_n be_v 15._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v by_o some_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o this_o story_n feign_v out_o of_o flattery_n for_o all_o this_o the_o besiege_a yield_v have_v indemnity_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o then_o come_v maeris_n king_n of_o the_o island_n pattalena_n which_o he_o give_v up_o into_o the_o conqueror_n power_n alexander_n restore_v and_o send_v he_o back_o command_v he_o to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o his_o army_n but_o sail_v down_o thither_o he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n both_o of_o town_n and_o country_n alexander_n send_v some_o horseman_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v which_o according_o diverse_a do_v then_o do_v he_o order_n hephaestion_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o city_n and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o dig_v well_n in_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o country_n which_o want_v water_n the_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o these_o man_n out_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v other_o for_o a_o supply_n pattalena_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n pattalena_n now_o have_v he_o sail_v almost_o 10_o month_n when_o he_o come_v to_o pattalena_n 28._o at_o this_o island_n the_o river_n indus_n part_v into_o two_o