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and_o the_o archduke_n her_o husband_n king_n in_o she_o right_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n as_o governor_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o queen_n distemper_n be_v make_v know_v they_o make_v application_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n letter_n be_v also_o send_v into_o flanders_n to_o the_o archduke_n pursuant_n to_o this_o address_n however_o there_o ensue_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v disgu_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n desire_z a_o change_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v d._n peter_n manrique_n duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o catholic_n king_n other_o though_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n temporize_v only_a d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o new_a king_n and_o his_o council_n protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n say_v it_o be_v preposterous_a either_o to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o little_a body_n but_o sharp_a wit_n heighten_v these_o discontent_n the_o catholic_n king_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o archduke_n command_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o the_o archduke_n will_v never_o consent_v and_o rather_o value_v he_o the_o more_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o his_o secret_n this_o project_n fail_v the_o catholic_n king_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o large_a promise_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n catherine_n de_fw-fr castilia_n but_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o present_a bounty_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n than_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o crafty_a old_a king_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n
the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n to_o settle_v some_o alliance_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n all_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ampurias_fw-la be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v indegetes_n that_o border_v on_o the_o laletani_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ceretani_fw-la on_o the_o other_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n than_o sameroca_n now_o sambucha_n to_o the_o ryrenean_n hill_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la saguntum_n and_o denia_n come_v into_o the_o league_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o wink_v at_o they_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o
same_o success_n they_o have_v do_v before_o no'less_a valour_n and_o industry_n be_v use_v by_o the_o castilian_n at_o algezira_n but_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v they_o advance_v but_o little_a because_o the_o siege_n seem_v tedious_a the_o archbishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v send_v with_o some_o force_n to_o attack_v gibraltar_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n gibraltar_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v who_o come_v thither_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o moor_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o carry_v their_o good_n with_o they_o winter_n and_o other_o hardship_n make_v the_o soldier_n before_o algezira_n steal_v away_o from_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n go_v off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o among_o they_o prince_n john_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n die_v before_o the_o town_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v fall_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n wife_n to_o prince_n john_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o moor_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o quesada_n and_o bedmar_n the_o arragonian_n do_v the_o same_o at_o almeria_n only_o upon_o have_v the_o captive_a christian_n restore_v to_o they_o this_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o mighty_a expedition_n chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o castille_n during_o the_o late_a war_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o granada_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n azar_n keep_v sometime_o prisoner_n at_o almunecar_n thence_o carry_v back_o to_o granada_n and_o there_o depose_v murder_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n and_o have_v dispatch_v the_o business_n he_o go_v about_o return_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sevil._n his_o embassy_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n which_o be_v do_v and_o to_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o lay_v any_o blemish_n on_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n boniface_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o guipuscoa_n the_o town_n of_o azptitia_n be_v now_o found_v from_o sevil_n the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o be_v now_o give_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o brittany_n d._n john_n manuel_n be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n prince_n peter_n from_o who_o that_o employment_n be_v take_v show_v no_o discontent_n d._n john_n be_v also_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n in_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n execute_v that_o command_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o oblige_v that_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n and_o so_o fortunate_a that_o constance_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n be_v queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o joanna_n who_o he_o have_v by_o blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corda_n queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n in_o his_o way_n to_o burgos_n pass_v through_o toledo_n at_o the_o time_n when_o d._n gençalo_n the_o archbishop_n die_v d._n gutierre_n the_o iid_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n succeed_v he_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o imaginable_a grandeur_n there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o prince_n john_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o design_n of_o make_v away_o with_o he_o at_o burgos_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o wedding_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n understand_v the_o design_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n get_v some_o intelligence_n steal_v away_o and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n follow_v he_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v up_o all_o these_o breach_n and_o reconcile_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o king_n her_o son_n at_o palencia_n a_o violent_a sickness_n put_v the_o king_n life_n in_o danger_n but_o he_o remove_v to_o die_v valladolid_n and_o recover_v blanch_n queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n endue_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o leave_v a_o numerous_a offspring_n viz._n the_o prince_n james_n alonso_z john_n peter_n and_o raymund_n berengarius_fw-la her_o daughter_n be_v mary_n constance_n elizabeth_n blanch_n and_o violante_n blanch_n be_v abbess_n of_o xixena_n the_o other_o be_v marry_v to_o several_a prince_n the_o queen_n body_n be_v bury_v with_o pomp_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n in_o catalonia_n a_o general_n council_n be_v now_o assemble_v by_o pope_n clement_n at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n among_o other_o thing_n intend_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n dauphine_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o most_o heinous_a and_o unheard_a of_o crime_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o article_n say_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v against_o they_o as_o by_o their_o absurdity_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o innocency_n of_o those_o gentleman_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v a_o imposture_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o so_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n part_n and_o honour_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v entangle_v in_o such_o folly_n and_o enormity_n to_o show_v somewhat_o of_o the_o destroy_v haniousness_n of_o the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o head_n of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o they_o which_o be_v that_o when_o first_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n they_o recounce_v christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o deny_v salvation_n through_o câ—â—st_n and_o his_o divinity_n that_o they_o say_v he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n that_o they_o spit_v upon_o trample_v and_o defile_v the_o cross_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o particular_o in_o the_o holy_a week_n when_o christiens_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o reject_v that_o and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o repute_v they_o mere_a invention_n of_o men._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o great_a master_n and_o all_o who_o preside_v in_o any_o house_n or_o convent_n of_o their_o order_n though_o no_o priest_n have_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n that_o a_o cat_n use_v to_o come_v to_o their_o assembly_n which_o they_o reverence_v as_o come_v from_o heaven_n that_o they_o have_v a_o idol_n sometime_o with_o three_o and_o sometime_o with_o one_o head_n and_o othertime_n a_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v all_o benefit_n receive_v that_o they_o touch_v certain_a cord_n to_o this_o idol_n which_o they_o wear_v superstitious_o about_o they_o that_o they_o commit_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n most_o horrid_a to_o relate_v the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o these_o do_v not_o sound_v more_o like_a imposture_n than_o true_a crime_n villaneus_n s._n antonine_n and_o other_o vindicate_v the_o knight_n though_o the_o generality_n condemn_v they_o their_o vast_a riches_n be_v doubtless_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n thence_o proceed_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o they_o and_o prince_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o treasure_n sixty_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o own_v their_o crime_n to_o have_v beg_v pardon_n their_o first_o accuser_n be_v two_o of_o the_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o prior_n of_o montfalcon_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o toulouze_n and_o nofus_n a_o outlaw_n of_o florence_n witness_n scarce_o allowable_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n other_o come_v in_o to_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n who_o take_v that_o habit_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o head_n of_o these_o accusation_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o at_o poitiers_n with_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o order_n all_o the_o knight_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v apprehend_v on_o the_o 13_o
20_o day_n of_o disposition_n he_o be_v robu_v and_o of_o spirit_n die_v lively_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o lewd_a appetite_n though_o he_o be_v past_o act_v for_o he_o fix_v his_o affection_n upon_o a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n call_v frances_n rose_n who_o he_o design_v to_o have_v former_o marry_v to_o that_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr arragon_n who_o be_v execute_v at_o barcelona_n in_o his_o will_n make_v 10_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v several_a godly_a work_n to_o be_v perform_v particular_o the_o erect_v two_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n which_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v st._n engracia_n at_o zaragoça_n the_o other_o st._n marry_o de_fw-mi belpuch_o in_o catalonia_n his_o son_n exact_o perform_v all_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o grandson_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n though_o by_o a_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v place_n of_o their_o mother_n chap._n viii_o elinor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portuguese_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n started_n and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o dominion_n be_v divide_v arragon_n fall_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o navarre_z to_o the_o princess_n elinor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o mother_n she_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n a_o widow_n and_o consequent_o expose_v to_o great_a misfortune_n that_o kingdom_n be_v navarre_n still_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o old_a faction_n the_o biamonteses_n enemy_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n be_v most_o prevalent_a these_o trouble_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o murder_v commit_v upon_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n the_o princess_n blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n queen_n ellenor_n reign_v not_o a_o whole_a month._n she_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o her_o issue_n than_o in_o her_o life_n for_o she_o have_v 4_o son_n gaston_n john_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o 5_o daughter_n marry_o joanna_n marguerite_n catherine_n and_o ellenor_n we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o they_o all_o great_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o gaston_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o leave_v two_o child_n francis_n phoebus_n and_o catherine_n who_o both_o reign_v in_o navarre_n successive_o john_n be_v lord_n of_o narbonne_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v issue_n gaston_n and_o germana_n gaston_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n where_o he_o be_v general_n for_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n germana_n marry_a king_n firdinand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n peter_n apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o pope_n sixtus_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n james_n follow_v the_o war_n and_o be_v never_o marry_v marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n joanna_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o armagnac_n margaret_z to_z francis_z duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o have_v issue_n ann_n and_o elizabeth_n ann_n the_o heiress_n be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o 8_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o luis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n join_v that_o dukedom_n and_o kingdom_n catherine_n four_o daughter_n to_o queen_n ellenor_n marry_a gaston_n de_fw-fr faux_n earl_n of_o candale_n and_o bring_v forth_o 2_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v anne_n marry_v to_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n ellenor_n the_o young_a daughter_n die_v a_o maid_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n at_o tudela_n where_o she_o begin_v her_o reign_n in_o she_o will_v she_o ordain_v out_o of_o her_o own_o money_n a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_n shall_v be_v build_v at_o tafalla_n and_o that_o her_o body_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o mother_n queen_n blanch_n be_v also_o translate_v thither_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o be_v deposit_v the_o revenue_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v her_o jewel_n to_o live_v francis_n phoebus_n so_o call_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v she_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n and_o his_o uncle_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o he_o come_v to_o year_n and_o discharge_v their_o trust_n prudent_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o late_a queen_n during_o her_o trouble_n have_v no_o help_n from_o her_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n therefore_o she_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o her_o will_n but_o direct_v the_o governor_n to_o adhere_v to_o france_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o soon_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n thus_o much_o of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n some_o new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v broach_v one_o peter_n oxomensis_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o salamanca_n be_v the_o author_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n assemble_v several_a person_n of_o great_a learning_n at_o alcala_n where_o he_o refide_v who_o all_o condemn_a those_o new_a opinion_n and_o the_o author_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o he_o recant_v sentence_n be_v give_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n spain_n and_o soon_o after_o pope_n sixtus_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull._n john_n prexanus_n a_o famous_a divine_a in_o that_o age._n afterward_o bishop_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o say_a peter_n the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o marquis_n because_o covenant_n be_v not_o perform_v with_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o chinchilla_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n who_o command_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v defeat_v near_o alberca_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n and_o d._n george_n manrique_n who_o in_o another_o skirmish_n with_o peter_n de_fw-fr baeça_n be_v wound_v of_o which_o hurt_n he_o afterward_o die_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o the_o marquis_n be_v liable_a as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n force_n he_o excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o insolency_n of_o those_o officer_n who_o force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o plead_v he_o have_v no_o deal_n either_o with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n or_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n these_o excuse_n whether_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n prevent_v any_o far_a proceed_n against_o he_o in_o this_o war_n there_o happen_v a_o extraordinary_a accident_n worth_n relate_v the_o king_n party_n have_v hang_v 6_o of_o the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o revenge_n john_n berrio_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o marquis_n order_v as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o prisoner_n cast_v lot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o one_o of_o 2_o brother_n that_o be_v prisoner_n who_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o die_v the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n beg_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v after_o they_o have_v both_o long_a and_o with_o many_o tear_n contend_v about_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v the_o news_n of_o king_n john_n death_n and_o their_o turbulent-woman_n own_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o estremadura_n where_o they_o be_v quell_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr mâ—nrey_n the_o countess_n have_v a_o spirit_n above_o a_o woman_n for_o she_o keep_v she_o own_o son_n d._n john_n portocarrero_n some_o year_n a_o prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n she_o be_v in_o arm_n fear_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v the_o earldom_n to_o her_o son_n who_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o as_o his_o father_n inheritance_n she_o also_o design_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n merida_n in_o which_o she_o have_v a_o garrison_n d._n alonso_n be_v digu_v that_o the_o mastership_n of_o alcantara_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n upon_o which_o pretence_n he_o seize_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o that_o military_a order_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n which_o it_o be_v fear_v will_v prove_v more_o bloody_a than_o before_o yet_o both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v a_o treaty_n be_v propose_v this_o be_v the_o more_o welcome_a to_o
favourite_n a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v to_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v unjust_o make_v slave_n by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o send_v man_n and_o ammunition_n into_o africa_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v ceuta_n take_v by_o king_n john_n i._n and_o tangier_n and_o arzila_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n uncle_n to_o emanuel_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr meneses_n governor_n of_o arzila_n because_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o their_o wont_a contribution_n join_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o tangier_n and_o march_v against_o they_o they_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o by_o barata_n and_o almanderino_n two_o moorish_a commander_n yet_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n all_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o cortes_n of_o montemor_n break_v up_o which_o can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n because_o the_o plague_n rage_v there_o the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n to_o remove_v to_o setuval_n to_o meet_v his_o two_o widow-sister_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n there_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o d._n alvero_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o that_o duke_n child_n who_o be_v in_o castille_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n solicit_v for_o they_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n beg_v it_o with_o tear_n especial_o the_o duchess_n as_o most_o concern_v as_o also_o his_o mother_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a so_o soon_o to_o alter_v his_o predecessor_n decree_n and_o to_o disoblige_v those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n estate_n but_o at_o last_o overcome_v with_o so_o many_o entreaty_n he_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n other_o way_n so_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n who_o be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o inherit_v the_o crown_n no_o match_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a as_o with_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v willing_a but_o will_v not_o give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o second_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o the_o lady_n catherine_n contract_v in_o england_n so_o he_o offer_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o portague_n take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o beside_o he_o take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o be_v in_o portugal_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o catholic_n king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n and_o the_o princess_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o king_n request_n he_o excuse_v himself_o plead_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n betwixt_o france_n and_o portugal_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n but_o will_v not_o involve_v himself_o in_o quarrel_n that_o concern_v he_o not_o he_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o princess_n though_o many_o oppose_v it_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v out_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n to_o depart_v by_o a_o time_n limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n all_o the_o moor_n without_o hesitation_n go_v over_o to_o africa_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v all_o their_o child_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o baptise_a a_o practice_n not_o at_o all_o justifiable_a because_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v to_o become_v christian_n nor_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o rest_n be_v so_o hardly_o use_v that_o great_a number_n be_v baptise_a but_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a conversion_n leave_v be_v also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o commendary_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o conjugal_a chastity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n and_o yet_o many_o condemn_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o make_a way_n for_o the_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o those_o order_n otherwise_o than_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o what_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v now_o consume_v in_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o cease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o 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aâ—â—ee_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o bisignano_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o melito_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n many_o prince_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o particular_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o title_n begin_v to_o be_v urge_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o naples_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o weak_a king_n for_o their_o neighbour_n than_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o may_v have_v do_v something_o in_o the_o affair_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n which_o he_o hope_v sudden_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o thus_o to_o secure_v all_o that_o province_n soon_o after_o have_v subdue_v calabria_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n he_o go_v to_o nola_n and_o leave_v his_o force_n there_o visit_v the_o queen_n comfort_v they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o new_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o gaeta_n with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o happen_v the_o lord_n of_o aubenie_n who_o be_v go_v by_o land_n to_o rome_n come_v thither_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v much_o straighten_v he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o french_a depart_v in_o a_o galleon_n and_o two_o ship_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o plate_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o other_o run_v aground_o near_o terracina_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o have_v agree_v pass_v the_o alps_o and_o enter_v lombardy_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o force_n join_v he_o
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he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n 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himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o go_v through_o many_o trouble_v before_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n portugal_n be_v this_o year_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v embroil_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v before_o portugal_n lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v antony_n the_o bastard_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o come_v with_o the_o fleet_n himself_o and_o land_v with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n encamp_v before_o the_o city_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o commotion_n within_o the_o prince_z cardinal_z and_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v secure_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n to_o turn_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a fleet_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a remember_v return_v for_o england_n their_o departure_n deliver_v spain_n from_o great_a apprehension_n at_o lisbon_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v discover_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretend_a 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finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n
king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o under_o who_o the_o people_n pay_v but_o moderate_a tax_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o donative_n or_o free_a gift_n these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v infinite_o increase_v and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o receiver_n make_v they_o more_o intolerable_a especial_o those_o imposition_n that_o be_v upon_o provision_n this_o burden_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o commonalty_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n at_o naples_n yet_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_a than_o complaint_n but_o when_o the_o last_o year_n a_o excise_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n than_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o loud_a and_o they_o oppose_v the_o collector_n such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o these_o tumult_n be_v punish_v and_o other_o for_o that_o time_n deter_v at_o length_n this_o year_n the_o complaint_n increase_v there_o start_v up_o a_o base_a fellow_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o those_o heavy_a tax_n this_o be_v thomas_n aniello_n of_o amalfi_n common_o call_v massaniello_n a_o bold_a youth_n that_o sell_v fish_n of_o a_o voluble_a tongue_n and_o all_o way_n qualify_v to_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o fish_n he_o bring_v to_o market_n be_v take_v from_o he_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o excise_n which_o the_o more_o incense_a he_o so_o that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v about_o the_o market_n persuade_v the_o people_n not_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o that_o not_o in_o private_a but_o open_o and_o by_o his_o emissary_n boast_v he_o will_v soon_o cause_v all_o the_o tax_n to_o be_v remit_v most_o man_n of_o sense_n make_v small_a account_n of_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o fellow_n but_o he_o lest_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v prevent_v resolve_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o upon_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o boy_n follow_v he_o several_a of_o the_o rabble_n there_o join_v with_o he_o a_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o collector_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n andrew_n anaclerius_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n repair_v thither_o to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o the_o multitude_n throw_v apple_n and_o other_o thing_n at_o he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o haste_v away_o to_o complain_v of_o that_o insolency_n to_o the_o viceroy_n the_o multitude_n now_o gather_v not_o only_o in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o street_n begin_v with_o loud_a cry_n to_o demand_v the_o excise_n may_v be_v abolish_v mean_a while_n massaniello_n who_o be_v still_o in_o the_o market_n with_o his_o gang_n stand_v upon_o a_o table_n make_v a_o seditious_a harangue_n to_o the_o people_n offer_v to_o head_n they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o tax_n if_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o he_o say_v at_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o die_v for_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rabble_n assent_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o set_v fire_n to_o all_o the_o little_a office_n where_o the_o collector_n use_v to_o receive_v the_o excise_n this_o do_v he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o viceroy_n demand_v all_o the_o tax_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n the_o v._o produce_v threaten_v further_a danger_n if_o his_o demand_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o viceroy_n have_v labour_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o appease_v the_o mutineer_n in_o vain_a scatter_v some_o money_n among_o they_o make_v his_o escape_n now_o their_o number_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o 50000_o but_o the_o next_o day_n twice_o as_o many_o appear_v in_o arms._n then_o all_o the_o nobility_n be_v flee_v massaniello_n be_v choose_v their_o commander_n with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n his_o first_o command_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a in_o arms._n then_o he_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o bread_n and_o other_o provision_n after_o which_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o collector_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o day_n before_o next_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o all_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n some_o of_o which_o he_o burn_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n in_o they_o out_o of_o other_o he_o bring_v all_o the_o precious_a furniture_n plate_n and_o money_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v in_o the_o street_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o take_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o that_o great_a treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o whosoever_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n transgress_v against_o his_o order_n be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v spare_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o his_o order_n be_v most_o punctual_o obey_v upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o this_o mutiny_n break_v out_o the_o duke_n of_o matalone_fw-it and_o his_o brother_n joseph_n caraffa_n have_v hire_v 500_o banditti_z to_o kill_v massaniello_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n the_o design_n be_v discover_v and_o not_o only_o the_o banditti_z put_v to_o death_n but_o strict_a search_n be_v make_v after_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v be_v drag_v along_o the_o street_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o butcher_n put_v upon_o a_o long_a pole_n which_o bring_v to_o massaniello_n he_o scornful_o pull_v by_o the_o beard_n this_o terrify_v all_o the_o nobility_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o viceroy_n nor_o be_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o massaniello_n have_v forbid_v any_o provision_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v and_o order_v the_o conduit_n of_o water_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o confusion_n cardinal_n philomarini_fw-la the_o archbishop_n order_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o be_v expose_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v public_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n go_v out_o to_o the_o furious_a rabble_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o massaniello_n as_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o peace_n the_o people_n demand_v the_o abolish_n of_o all_o tax_n impose_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o and_o to_o have_v their_o charter_n of_o privilege_n produce_v beside_o this_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v which_o if_o grant_v massaniello_n promise_v to_o quit_v his_o command_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v deliver_v to_o massaniello_n the_o privilege_n or_o charter_n promise_v to_o fulfil_v all_o his_o other_o demand_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n engage_v to_o pay_v to_o massaniello_n a_o monthly_a pension_n of_o 200_o crown_n which_o he_o refuse_v peace_n thus_o conclude_v massaniello_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o people_n declare_v all_o that_o have_v be_v transact_v strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ratification_n of_o what_o have_v be_v conclude_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n all_o these_o be_v the_o transaction_n of_o one_o week_n beside_o many_o more_o too_o tedious_a for_o this_o place_n massaniello_n have_v as_o he_o think_v obtain_v his_o end_n grow_v distract_v some_o say_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o do_v give_v he_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n which_o scarce_o allow_v he_o time_n to_o eat_v or_o sleep_v but_o he_o in_o his_o madness_n contradict_v his_o own_o order_n and_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o own_o people_n be_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n kill_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o pole_n and_o the_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o rabble_n for_o several_a day_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o massaniello_n the_o 10_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n yet_o though_o the_o head_n be_v take_v away_o the_o multitude_n continue_v in_o arm_n insist_v upon_o their_o demand_n but_o the_o nobility_n take_v courage_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o viceroy_n and_o raise_v their_o follower_n undertake_v to_o quell_v the_o multitude_n by_o force_n thus_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o commonalty_n keep_v the_o city_n the_o viceroy_n and_o nobility_n the_o castle_n and_o port._n the_o multitude_n want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n therefore_o not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v
portugal_n but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v say_v pope_n the_o nomination_n of_o those_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o king_n philip._n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o desist_v from_o prosecute_a his_o suit_n his_o majesty_n make_v the_o marquess_n of_o leganes_n and_o almacan_a grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n the_o prince_n of_o astillano_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr torres_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villanueva_n del_fw-it rio_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o novembet_n happen_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o uzeda_n than_o inhabit_a by_o the_o favourite_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n come_v to_o pergignan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o rousillon_n and_o cerdagne_n and_o there_o as_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n take_v the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n franche_n on_o the_o 28_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o villefranche_a and_o after_o 8_o day_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o the_o 22th_o of_o july_n when_o monsieur_n marin_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o foot_n join_v he_o and_o have_v muster_v their_o force_n and_o in_o vain_a attempt_v lampurdan_n the_o prince_n of_o conti_n march_v to_o s._n george_n and_o the_o other_o force_n to_o the_o town_n along_o the_o river_n ter._n the_o prince_n send_v 300_o foot_n to_o perpignan_n and_o 600_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o rose_n then_o he_o march_v with_o 1000_o horse_n to_o puçerdan_n d._n joseph_n margarit_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n at_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o zardana_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o banâ—las_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n ribas_n these_o commander_n lead_v 1400_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n be_v 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booty_n valençuela_fw-mi the_o governor_n send_v colonel_n john_n baptista_n cataneo_fw-la a_o milonese_n with_o 200_o foot_n and_o 25_o horse_n to_o nail_v the_o 4_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o lie_v at_o caragut_n he_o set_v out_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n at_o night_n lay_v in_o a_o wood_n all_o the_o next_o day_n and_o march_v again_o at_o night_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 28_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o surprise_v 500_o foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n that_o guard_v the_o cannon_n they_o burn_v the_o house_n where_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v take_v the_o marquis_n of_o virague_n general_n of_o artillery_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n nail_v the_o 4_o piece_n carry_v away_o 100_o mule_n belong_v to_o the_o train_n and_o retire_v in_o time_n know_v that_o 300_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o this_o make_v they_o march_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v safe_a to_o puçerdan_n d._n 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than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o command_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v do_v rather_o to_o honour_v than_o offend_v he_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr garces_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o perform_v it_o with_o singular_a dexterity_n conduct_v he_o first_o to_o antwerp_n and_o thence_o send_v he_o to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n with_o all_o princely_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n this_o most_o splendid_a entertainment_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o can_v not_o see_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o removal_n but_o the_o sharp_a sight_v believe_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n in_o order_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o england_n d._n pantaleon_n de_fw-fr say_v meneses_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o penaguiao_n envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v affront_v and_o wound_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o exchange_n in_o london_n he_o behead_v and_o some_o other_o poruguese_n with_o he_o be_v by_o other_o gentleman_n come_v in_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o exchange_n this_o disgrace_n he_o so_o heinous_o resent_v that_o the_o next_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o exchange_n with_o about_o 60_o other_o all_o arm_a with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n where_o they_o kill_v one_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v great_a tumult_n which_o do_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n they_o get_v to_o the_o envoy_n house_n next_o day_n d._n pantaleon_n and_o some_o other_o be_v apprehend_v and_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o sentence_n after_o very_o great_a intercession_n make_v be_v change_v to_o behead_n and_o he_o according_o execute_v oliver_n cromwell_n the_o protector_n send_v out_o two_o squadron_n one_o to_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o both_o which_o place_n he_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o french_a pope_n innocent_a x._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a flux_n which_o die_v never_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1655._o the_o archbishop_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n two_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o s._n sebastian_n in_o biscay_n whence_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o favourable_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n give_v he_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o a_o present_a of_o 3000_o crown_n in_o gold_n thus_o of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o to_o have_v a_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ensue_a pope_n before_o the_o pope_n die_v at_o rome_n peter_n mazarine_n father_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n ambassador_n from_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o patent_n have_v be_v send_v to_o he_o just_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1650_o more_o at_o large_a be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n on_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n by_o he_o raise_v at_o naples_n have_v at_o length_n in_o compliance_n to_o many_o liberty_n prince_n who_o make_v suit_n for_o his_o liberty_n be_v enlarge_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n return_v to_o france_n there_o after_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n he_o ask_v leave_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o