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order_n castille_n year_n young_a 20 3 7.0438 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40886 The history of Portugal from the first ages of the world, to the late great revolution, under King John IV, in the year MDCXL written in Spanish, by Emanuel de Faria y Sousa, Knight of the Order of Christ ; translated, and continued down to this present year, 1698, by Capt. John Stevens.; Europa Portuguesa. English Faria e Sousa, Manuel de, 1590-1649.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1698 (1698) Wing F427; ESTC R2659 486,393 616

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that_o in_o case_n king_n ferdinand_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v and_o after_o she_o her_o issue_n but_o if_o she_o have_v none_o than_o king_n john_n shall_v succeed_v and_o that_o if_o king_n john_n his_o new_a queen_n and_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n die_v without_o heir_n before_o king_n ferdinand_n than_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n that_o till_o the_o new_a queen_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n queen_n ellenor_n her_o mother_n shall_v govern_v portugal_n thus_o it_o appear_v the_o future_a pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v just_a as_o be_v queen_n ellenor_n to_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n john_n be_v a_o usurper_n have_v no_o lawful_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n 8._o king_n ferdinand_n be_v sick_a sick_a king_n ferdinand_n fall_v sick_a his_o queen_n ellenor_n conduct_v 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appoint_v to_o turn_v she_o loose_v then_o call_v together_o his_o chief_a officer_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o hind_n shall_v return_v with_o instruction_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o talk_v the_o hind_n set_v loose_a come_v run_v to_o he_o and_o lay_v her_o head_n betwixt_o his_o knee_n lick_v his_o hand_n 11._o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o the_o whole_a army_n rejoice_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o hind_n and_o sertorius_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o heat_n march_v towards_o valencia_n where_o metellus_n be_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o so_o hem_v he_o up_o in_o a_o plain_a that_o he_o must_v either_o perish_v or_o fight_v however_o he_o send_v mummius_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o conduct_v a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n to_o he_o sertorius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o march_v out_o by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o guard_n to_o 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and_o metellus_n but_o a_o great_a they_o sustain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o herculeius_n a_o lusitanian_a captain_n who_o cut_v off_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o legion_n which_o under_o the_o command_n of_o probus_n emilianus_fw-la be_v conduct_v a_o great_a convoy_n of_o provision_n this_o put_v the_o roman_a general_n upon_o take_v new_a method_n pompey_n go_v away_o to_o navarre_n whilst_o metellus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o loss_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o press_v for_o considerable_a supply_n 69._o 69._o they_o come_v according_o and_o the_o two_o general_n take_v the_o field_n again_o metellus_z marching_z apart_z from_o pompey_n near_o italica_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o sevil_n be_v meet_v by_o herculeius_n and_o so_o press_v that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o mountain_n the_o lusitanian_a army_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n
heavy_a on_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n those_o knight_n be_v charge_v with_o most_o heinous_a crime_n and_o their_o great_a master_n with_o sixty_o knight_n be_v public_o burn_v at_o paris_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o part_n that_o these_o knight_n shall_v every_v where_o be_v apprehend_v on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n obey_v not_o esteem_v the_o merit_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n above_o the_o unjust_a command_n of_o a_o biased_a pope_n yet_o after_o much_o debate_n the_o order_n be_v whole_o suppress_v their_o great_a crime_n be_v their_o riches_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bestow_v on_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n now_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o king_n denis_n beg_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o portugal_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n he_o then_o institute_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o border_a moor_n his_o suit_n be_v grant_v this_o year_n 1310._o be_v erect_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 131●_n 131●_n the_o king_n beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n bestow_v on_o it_o several_a town_n and_o church_n that_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o at_o present_a the_o order_n enjoy_v a_o revenue_n of_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n divide_v into_o 500_o commendary_n to_o encourage_v gentleman_n with_o this_o reward_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n at_o present_a those_o thought_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o those_o revenue_n be_v almost_o become_v hereditary_a many_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v find_v innocent_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o new_a order_n and_o a_o master_n of_o it_o create_v at_o first_o these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o marry_v but_o that_o vow_n be_v abolish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o pope_n alexander_n vi._n 9_o king_n denis_n son_n king_n denis_n at_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o son_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n have_v much_o contention_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n alonso_n this_o prince_n take_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o disgust_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o duke_n alonso_n sanchez_n and_o count_n john_n alonso_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n be_v in_o with_o he_o have_v draw_v peter_n another_o bastard_n brother_n to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n presume_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o king_n to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v just_o deny_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n he_o draw_v over_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n mary_n to_o assist_v he_o towards_o obtain_v his_o desire_n by_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o ask_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o she_o into_o castille_n and_o be_v refuse_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o she_o to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n against_o his_o father_n consent_n be_v return_v to_o portugal_n the_o queen_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o again_o deny_v to_o she_o this_o project_n fail_v the_o prince_n contrive_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o information_n to_o be_v draw_v as_o if_o leave_v by_o a_o man_n that_o die_v at_o magaula_n contain_v a_o design_n of_o the_o elder_a bastard_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a favourite_n to_o poison_n the_o prince_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o false_a information_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n find_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o forgery_n be_v again_o disappoint_v he_o persuade_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o murder_n alonso_n sanchez_n say_v his_o father_n negotiate_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v he_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o bastard_n but_o he_o in_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v neither_o all_o these_o practice_n fail_v the_o prince_n betake_v himself_o to_o open_a hostility_n rob_v the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n ravish_v woman_n sacrilegious_o ransack_v monastery_n kill_v giraldus_n bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o enormity_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n as_o act_v under_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n disobedience_n the_o prince_n proceed_v in_o his_o disobedience_n 10._o the_o king_n advertise_v pope_n john_n xx._n of_o his_o son_n disobedience_n and_o he_o dispatch_v his_o bull_n admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o he_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o criminal_n and_o outlaw_n pretend_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n without_o lisbon_n design_v to_o surprise_v that_o city_n the_o king_n have_v timely_a advice_n of_o it_o haste_v thither_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n after_o he_o to_o mediate_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o prince_n thus_o prevent_v turn_v away_o towards_o sintra_n and_o his_o father_n after_o he_o both_o body_n stand_v as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o son_n march_v off_o and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v overtake_v he_o he_o pursue_v not_o be_v come_v to_o coimbra_n the_o prince_n send_v away_o his_o princess_n to_o alcanizes_n in_o castille_n and_o then_o give_v out_o that_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o after_o disabuse_v the_o world_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o report_n his_o father_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o son_n traitor_n and_o know_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leyria_n have_v entertain_v he_o he_o haste_v thither_o where_o nine_o of_o the_o chief_a as_o rebel_n have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o burn_v the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o santarem_n and_o fly_v thence_o before_o his_o angry_a father_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbra_n of_o monte-mayor_n the_o old_a of_o feira_n gaga_n and_o porto_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o his_o bastard-brother_n peter_n out_o of_o castille_n guimaraens_n be_v defend_v against_o he_o by_o man_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr vasconcelos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o quit_v guimaraens_n and_o return_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o usual_a dire_a effect_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o holy_a queen_n elizabeth_n cease_v not_o to_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n mediate_a for_o a_o reconciliation_n 1323._o 1323._o which_o at_o last_o she_o compass_v the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o city_n of_o porto_n and_o coimbra_n and_o the_o old_a town_n of_o monte-mayor_n with_o some_o additional_a revenue_n pardon_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o future_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o prince_n press_v his_o father_n to_o call_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o but_o go_v from_o santarem_n towards_o lisbon_n with_o arm_a troop_n the_o king_n come_v out_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n command_v he_o to_o return_v which_o he_o refuse_v 1324._o 1324._o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o both_o party_n engage_v yet_o the_o queen_n rush_v through_o all_o danger_n come_v to_o her_o son_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o obstinacy_n at_o length_n the_o battle_n be_v part_v and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n once_o more_o be_v reconcile_v that_o this_o agreement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o last_a d._n alonso_n sanchez_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o castille_n by_o that_o mean_n become_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n 11._o king_n denis_n fortify_v many_o town_n and_o city_n work_n king_n denis_n his_o structure_n and_o other_o work_n encompass_v they_o with_o beautiful_a wall_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o porto_n braga_n guimaraens_n miranda_n and_o other_o place_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n above_o fifty_o castle_n and_o some_o town_n beside_o those_o he_o new_o people_v neither_o do_v he_o forget_v pious_a work_n and_o therefore_o he_o endow_v many_o church_n pope_n john_n xxii_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o church_n revenue_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v keep_v his_o galley_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o hinder_v the_o moor_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o learning_n especial_o to_o poetry_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o first_o erect_v the_o university_n at_o
princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n but_o that_o lady_n consider_v the_o danger_n of_o aspire_a to_o rise_v from_o a_o mistress_n to_o a_o queen_n slight_v his_o advice_n 3._o it_o be_v now_o find_v in_o portugal_n prince_n blanch_n divorce_v from_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o princess_n blanch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o phthisic_n be_v unfit_a for_o matrimony_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v send_v his_o physician_n to_o examine_v into_o it_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o point_n this_o prince_n be_v on_o this_o score_n disengage_v from_o that_o bride_n 1334._o 1334._o it_o be_v propose_v he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n emanuel_n he_o contract_v with_o the_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n to_o d._n john_n emanuel_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n emanuel_n who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v before_o put_v away_o this_o king_n be_v consult_v with_o thereupon_o but_o he_o advise_v the_o contrary_a yet_o seem_v to_o allow_v of_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o portuguese_n take_v this_o for_o consent_n whilst_o the_o castilian_a use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obstruct_v the_o match_n tell_v her_o father_n he_o design_v she_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o navarre_n both_o seem_v to_o mean_a as_o they_o speak_v and_o each_o design_v to_o deceive_v the_o other_o d._n gonzalo_n vaz_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o ambassador_n from_o portugal_n come_v to_o d._n john_n to_o conclude_v the_o match_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n john_n order_n to_o apprehend_v the_o ambassador_n as_o come_v without_o his_o leave_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o have_v commit_v extortion_n on_o his_o way_n d._n john_n doubt_v the_o ambassador_n advise_v he_o to_o conclude_v their_o affair_n and_o he_o will_v go_v deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o king_n at_o burgos_n they_o agree_v d._n john_n offer_v with_o his_o daughter_n 300000_o double_v the_o article_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n constance_n shall_v be_v absolute_a over_o the_o land_n assign_v she_o in_o dower_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v keep_v no_o mistress_n whilst_o his_o wife_n be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v child_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v barren_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o league_n defensive_a betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son-in-law_n that_o he_o may_v go_v visit_v his_o daughter_n whensoever_o he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v d._n john_n possession_n in_o castille_n or_o else_o the_o first_o shall_v inherit_v in_o case_n she_o have_v but_o one_o 4._o the_o ambassador_n go_v immediate_o away_o to_o burgos_n 1335._o 1335._o and_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o feign_a excuse_n at_o this_o time_n come_v one_o martin_n catina_n crave_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n combat_n a_o single_a combat_n to_o combat_n with_o gonzalo_n rodriguez_n ribeiro_n one_o who_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n and_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n will_v have_v make_v they_o friend_n but_o ribeiro_n oppose_v it_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o enter_v the_o list_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o day_n where_o catina_n have_v his_o head_n cleave_v asunder_o by_o his_o adversary_n many_o other_o notable_a act_n be_v perform_v by_o this_o ribeiro_n and_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o solemn_a tilt_v wherein_o they_o gain_v much_o reputation_n to_o the_o portuguese_n nation_n but_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o all_o this_o while_n underhand_o to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v off_o the_o match_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a herein_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n obstruct_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n constance_n for_o that_o d._n john_n be_v rich_a and_o will_v increase_v the_o portion_n if_o he_o be_v backward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o blame_v d._n john_n for_o offer_v so_o much_o and_o last_o with_o his_o own_o 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for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n 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seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a 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the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v n●nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o 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have_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o country_n be_v now_o again_o in_o hostile_a manner_n waste_v on_o both_o side_n wherein_o many_o notable_a skirmish_n happen_v chap._n iii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o ten_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1393._o till_o 1433._o 1._o many_o great_a man_n disgu_v for_o that_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o say_v have_v since_o his_o establishment_n recall_v part_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o during_o his_o necessity_n go_v over_o to_o castille_n where_o settle_v themselves_o they_o become_v the_o head_n of_o noble_a family_n the_o king_n have_v take_v salvatierra_n lay_v siege_n to_o tuy_n which_o after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n army_n denis_n son_n to_o king_n peter_n enters_z portugal_n with_o a_o army_n prince_n denis_n son_n to_o king_n peter_n by_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v 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it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o present_a king_n alonso_n shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n peter_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o consent_v and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v immediate_o perform_v the_o prince_n though_o astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n accept_v the_o offer_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o noise_v abroad_o but_o alonso_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n bastard-brother_n to_o prince_n peter_n design_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o grand_a daughter_n prevail_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o queen_n favourite_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o that_o resolution_n prince_n pet●●_n understand_v the_o design_n ask_v the_o queen_n to_o confirm_v her_o promise_n to_o he_o under_o her_o hand_n which_o she_o though_o her_o mind_n be_v alter_v easy_o grant_v 2._o the_o cortes_n be_v meet_v at_o torres_n novas_n breach_n the_o cortes_n meet_v and_o instead_o of_o settle_v peace_n widen_v the_o breach_n where_o peace_n ought_v to_o 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to_o coimbra_n he_o still_o advance_v towards_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v force_v private_o to_o fly_v 1449._o 1449._o and_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o santarem_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v hereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v with_o expedition_n against_o he_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr noronha_n earl_n of_o odemira_n be_v send_v with_o force_n against_o the_o constable_n prince_n peter_n son_n who_o flee_v to_o castille_n where_o he_o find_v not_o such_o kind_a entertainment_n as_o he_o expect_v queen_n elizabeth_z be_v the_o prince_n daughter_n study_v how_o to_o save_v her_o father_n and_o give_v he_o advice_n that_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o besiege_v he_o then_o she_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o he_o which_o the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v grant_v provide_v the_o prince_n himself_o will_v beg_v it_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n he_o do_v so_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n 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his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o crusade_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n in_o africa_n for_o which_o he_o make_v preparation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 1486._o 1486._o four_o venetian_a galley_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o man_n put_v ashore_o almost_o naked_a at_o casca_n the_o king_n not_o only_o relieve_v they_o with_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o give_v they_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o redeem_v their_o galley_n wherewith_o they_o return_v home_o whereupon_o that_o republic_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n with_o present_n to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o hospitality_n king_n azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o azamor_n in_o africa_n send_v this_o year_n to_o submit_v itself_o to_o our_o king_n and_o be_v take_v into_o protection_n the_o way_n to_o india_n by_o sea_n beginning_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o king_n send_v alonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr cubillan_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o india_n by_o land_n other_o follow_v they_o but_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n asia_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n fall_v short_a of_o ammunition_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n send_v to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v speedy_o and_o plentiful_o convey_v to_o they_o john_n alonso_z de_fw-fr aveyro_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o beni_n and_o bring_v thence_o the_o first_o pepper_n that_o be_v ever_o bring_v from_o those_o part_n as_o also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o that_o king_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o send_v back_o load_v with_o present_n james_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n sail_v for_o africa_n with_o 30_o sail_n in_o which_o
covillan_n to_o cananor_n calicut_n goa_n sofala_n mozambique_n quiloa_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a than_o return_v to_o adem_n and_o grand_a cairo_n where_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a he_o return_v again_o to_o adem_n thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o then_o traverse_v abissinia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o perform_v those_o travel_n christopher_n columbus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o king_n john_n but_o not_o be_v encourage_v by_o he_o he_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469_o till_o 1509._o 1._o though_o the_o late_a king_n john_n labour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n yet_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o subject_n will_v consent_v because_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v a_o most_o undoubted_a title_n to_o it_o descent_n king_n emanuel_n his_o birth_n and_o descent_n this_o emanuel_n be_v son_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n v._o and_o cousin_n german_n to_o his_o predecessor_n king_n john_n who_o undoubted_a heir_n he_o be_v that_o king_n leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alconchete_n 1469._o 1469._o in_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n tejo_n upon_o thursday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la his_o mother_n be_v in_o labour_n be_v deliver_v of_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n pass_v by_o her_o door_n and_o therefore_o she_o call_v he_o emanuel_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o christ_n which_o signify_v god_n be_v with_o we_o during_o his_o infancy_n emanuel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hostage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o king_n john_n the_o second_o the_o very_a day_n king_n john_n kill_v james_n brother_n to_o this_o emanuel_n 1●●4_n 1●●4_n he_o give_v he_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n only_o change_v the_o title_n from_o duke_n of_o viseo_n to_o that_o of_o beja_n he_o also_o constitute_v he_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n so_o that_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o age_n and_o that_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o family_n be_v increase_v when_o he_o go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o castille_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z prince_z alonso_z into_o portugal_n king_n john_n as_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_o king_n emanuel_n 〈…〉_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v for_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n emanuel_n be_v proclaim_v king_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1495_o and_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o the_o new_a king_n go_v away_o to_o 〈…〉_o ●uevo_fw-la where_o james_n 〈…〉_o prior_n of_o crato_n present_v to_o he_o george_n king_n john_n bastard-son_n who_o he_o receive_v favourable_o and_o treat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o here_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v but_o do_v little_a business_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o for_o that_o king_n john_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n after_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o castille_n the_o king_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o revenue_n in_o africa_n to_o the_o church_n there_o and_o reinforce_v those_o garrison_n at_o setuval_n come_v to_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n 1496._o 1496._o execute_v by_o king_n john_n their_o uncle_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n another_z of_o that_o duke_n brother_n who_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o now_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v at_o torres_n vedras_n whither_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o plague_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n kingdom_n jew_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n who_o king_n john_n have_v make_v slave_n in_o great_a number_n have_v now_o liberty_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o they_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o child_n that_o be_v under_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age._n many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o child_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o christian_n 14●7_n 14●7_n murder_v they_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o kill_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o their_o child_n the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v put_v off_o they_o offer_v if_o their_o child_n be_v restore_v they_o and_o twenty_o year_n allow_v they_o in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o offence_n against_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v become_v christian_n this_o grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v over_o into_o africa_n together_o with_o the_o moor_n then_o also_o expel_v but_o these_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v their_o child_n with_o they_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o portugal_n commit_v many_o enormity_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o become_v rich_a have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o corrupt_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mix_v their_o family_n 3._o at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n have_v it_o debate_v in_o council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o whether_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o not_o and_o after_o much_o contest_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v thereupon_o pi●ched_v upon_o to_o command_v four_o ship_n design_v for_o that_o voyage_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o success_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o vol._n of_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o himself_o with_o elizabeth_n alonso_n emanuel_n marry_v elizabeth_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n princess_n of_o castille_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n where_o king_n emanuel_n wait_v for_o she_o present_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v marry_v come_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n new_a charter_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o five_o book_n one_o of_o each_o province_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n and_o she_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n therein_o 1498._o 1498._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o exceed_v 300_o horse_n all_o this_o company_n be_v in_o mourn_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n meet_v they_o at_o badajoz_n with_o a_o retinue_n somewhat_o less_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n with_o a_o like_a number_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v out_o of_o toledo_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n king_n emanuel_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o travel_v towards_o zaragosa_n to_o be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o arragon_n they_o enter_v that_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n where_o many_o dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o she_o bed_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hierome_n without_o any_o pomp_n because_o she_o have_v so_o order_v it_o in_o her_o will._n 4._o king_n emanuel_n return_v to_o portugal_n portugal_n 〈…〉_o aragon●_n and_o portugal_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o
citadel_n whence_o they_o may_v canonade_n the_o city_n and_o whilst_o it_o hold_v out_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o a_o inlet_n at_o command_n therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o go_v to_o the_o vice-queen_n spaniard_n the_o citadel_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n demand_v of_o her_o a_o order_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o she_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n but_o almada_n swear_v if_o she_o persist_v he_o will_v instant_o murder_v all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v take_v for_o fear_v of_o sacrifice_v so_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n she_o sign_v the_o order_n believe_v the_o governor_n know_v his_o duty_n too_o well_o to_o obey_v a_o order_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v convince_v be_v extort_a from_o she_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v for_o the_o spanish_a governor_n d._n lewis_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o man_n of_o no_o resolution_n see_v all_o the_o conspirator_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o citadel_n vow_v they_o will_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n unless_o they_o instant_o surrender_v be_v glad_a to_o depart_v with_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v his_o cowardice_n the_o citadel_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o conspirator_n now_o secure_a on_o all_o side_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v mendoza_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n to_o carry_v the_o happy_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o people_n happiness_n but_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o presence_n equal_o desire_v by_o all_o men._n the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n stand_v dubious_a some_o say_v they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o will_v justify_v those_o proceed_n the_o creature_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n and_o only_o take_v care_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o duke_n friend_n know_v his_o intention_n prosecute_v their_o business_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o palace_n to_o settle_v affair_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o refuse_v at_o first_o say_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o general_n than_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n but_o soon_o comply_v upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o this_o subtle_a prelate_n design_n be_v to_o make_v the_o other_o as_o guilty_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o himself_o if_o he_o accept_v or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o people_n he_o of_o braga_n perceive_v the_o snare_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o spaniard_n positive_o refuse_v to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n thus_o the_o whole_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n be_v appoint_v his_o counsellor_n 17._o the_o governor_n be_v first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o three_o great_a spanish_a galeon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port._n lisbon_n three_o spanish_a galeon_n seize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n several_a bark_n be_v fit_v out_o and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n youth_n of_o the_o city_n each_o endeavour_v to_o signalise_v himself_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v secure_v ashore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n take_v effect_v express_v be_v send_v the_o same_o evening_n to_o all_o the_o province_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o command_v all_o magistrate_n to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o secure_v all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o archbishop_n acquaint_v the_o vice-queen_n she_o must_v withdraw_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n he_o cause_v a_o apartment_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o she_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion-house_n of_o xabregas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o vice-queen_n upon_o the_o first_o order_n leave_v the_o palace_n but_o with_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n only_o a_o few_o of_o she_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n attend_v she_o still_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v in_o suspense_n not_o know_v how_o affair_n have_v succeed_v at_o lisbon_n till_o melo_n and_o mendoza_n arrive_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la by_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o their_o cast_a themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n more_o than_o by_o their_o word_n he_o understand_v he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o relate_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o they_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n whereas_o the_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o portugal_n have_v only_o the_o style_n of_o highness_n give_v they_o dependence_n the_o duke_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o town_n of_o his_o dependence_n that_o same_o day_n d._n john_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o all_o the_o town_n that_o depend_v of_o he_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n do_v the_o same_o at_o elvas_n the_o new_a king_n set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o same_o equipage_n he_o have_v provide_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ferreira_n his_o kinsman_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr vimioso_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o queen_n be_v leave_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la to_o confirm_v that_o province_n in_o its_o obedience_n by_o her_o presence_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v be_v throng_v with_o people_n that_o run_v to_o see_v he_o pour_v blessing_n on_o he_o and_o curse_n on_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o nobility_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o far_o from_o lisbon_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n amid_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n be_v enlighten_v with_o bonfire_n and_o illumination_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o happy_a prince_n since_o all_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cost_v he_o but_o one_o bonfire_n 18._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a conspiracy_n in_o every_o town_n express_v arrive_v at_o court_n daily_o bring_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o town_n and_o whole_a province_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o other_o strong_a place_n have_v no_o more_o courage_n than_o he_o of_o lisbon_n most_o of_o they_o shameful_o march_v away_o without_o so_o much_o as_o fire_v a_o musket_n thus_o within_o fifteen_o day_n the_o spaniard_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n only_a d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cu●va_n take_v 〈◊〉_d st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d appear_v resolute_o set_v down_o to_o keep_v that_o fortress_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o brave_a officer_n who_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n in_o form_n heavy_a cannon_n be_v bring_v from_o lisbon_n the_o trench_n open_v and_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o treaty_n be_v the_o sure_a and_o often_o the_o short_a way_n the_o king_n make_v such_o advantageous_a proposal_n to_o the_o governor_n as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o great_a sum_n the_o king_n offer_v he_o together_o with_o a_o commendary_a of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n prevail_v with_o he_o the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o fortress_n surrender_v upon_o pretence_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o principal_a officer_n refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o capitulation_n and_o principal_o d._n roderick_n chalon_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o wa●_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o tow●_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o