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cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la praedicaverit_fw-la ipse_fw-la reprobus_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la nam_fw-la exactam_fw-la quaeâ—ere_fw-la conformitatem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbare_fw-la this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o gloss_n in_o capit_fw-la reus_n qui_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la &_o remissione_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n detrahendum_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o church_n have_v often_o practise_v the_o same_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o do_v very_o prudent_o dissemble_v with_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o greek_n not_o consent_v to_o treat_v any_o thing_n concern_v marriage_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v also_o already_o determine_v the_o point_n yet_o synodicé_n &_o armeniis_fw-la in_fw-la decreto_fw-la svo_fw-la credendum_fw-la tradens_fw-la mirum_fw-la dictu_fw-la graecos_n ob_fw-la communem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la recentur_fw-la initam_fw-la fortius_fw-la stabiliendam_fw-la non_fw-la explicitè_fw-fr ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la credendum_fw-la obstrinxit_fw-la imò_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la eâ—rum_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la violata_fw-la pace_fw-la ne_fw-la resilirent_fw-la videns_fw-la non_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la in_fw-la act_v concilij_fw-la paâ—et_fw-la non_fw-la condemnavit_fw-la if_o this_o be_v do_v to_o person_n of_o that_o authority_n quality_n and_o antiquity_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o poor_a neophytes_n but_o only_o that_o of_o st._n gregory_n duris_n mentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la omne_fw-la abscindere_fw-la impossibile_fw-it esse_fw-la not_o dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la locum_fw-la ascendere_fw-la nititur_fw-la gradibus_fw-la vel_fw-la passibus_fw-la non_fw-la saltibus_fw-la elevatur_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n according_a to_o st._n gregory_n suaviter_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudenter_fw-la subinsinuare_fw-la none_o violent_a abrumpere_fw-la apostolici_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la st._n peter_n to_o preserve_v those_o plant_n he_o have_v new_o plant_v inter_fw-la gentiles_n gentiliter_fw-la inter_fw-la judaeos_fw-la judaicè_fw-la victitavit_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la judaeis_n tanquam_fw-la judaus_fw-la ut_fw-la judaeos_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la legeerant_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la lige_v erant_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la idque_fw-la prudenter_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la animarum_fw-la as_o baronius_n declare_v in_o his_o annal_n in_o the_o year_n 51._o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_o counsel_n and_o father_n have_v teach_v by_o precept_n and_o example_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o instruction_n how_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n by_o accommodate_v one_o self_n to_o place_n time_n and_o person_n and_o the_o several_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o good_a be_v lose_v not_o to_o say_v how_o much_o evil_a do_n and_o even_o such_o evil_a as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o lament_v by_o follow_v everyone_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v leave_v that_o more_o certain_a and_o save_a way_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saint_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o relation_n with_o a_o paragraph_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aethiopia_n don_n alphonso_n mendez_n write_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la who_o for_o his_o learning_n authority_n and_o virtue_n and_o above_o all_o for_o his_o experience_n of_o mission_n wherein_o he_o labour_v and_o suffer_v much_o do_v very_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o say_v thus_o but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o not_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v mind_n your_o 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the_o eleven_o of_o november_n 1638._o the_o lively_a effigy_n of_o thein_n mingu_n y_o e_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n who_o have_v late_o overrun_v and_o possess_v himself_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n bellum_fw-la tartaricum_n or_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a empire_n of_o china_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o in_o these_o last_o seven_o year_n have_v whole_o subdue_v that_o vast_a empire_n together_o with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o story_n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o martin_n martinius_n present_a in_o the_o country_n at_o most_o of_o the_o passage_n herein_o relate_v and_o now_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o labour_n 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rash_a proceed_n and_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n to_o the_o year_n mdcli_o in_o which_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o europe_n by_o those_o that_o may_v command_v i_o in_o which_o relation_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n they_o conquer_v more_o ground_n than_o a_o entire_a army_n can_v have_v walk_v through_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n &_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o they_o overran_a the_o twelve_o vast_a province_n of_o china_n beside_o the_o immense_a extent_n of_o leaâ—tung_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n what_o since_o have_v past_a in_o such_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n shall_v bless_v i_o with_o a_o prosperous_a return_n into_o my_o belove_a china_n or_o that_o my_o friend_n acquaint_v i_o with_o any_o new_a occurrence_n 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the_o occidental_a tartar_n in_o which_o action_n the_o tartar_n imitate_v the_o european_a custom_n for_o they_o take_v a_o lady_n of_o some_o like_a illustrious_a blood_n or_o descent_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n seem_v little_a to_o value_v the_o nobility_n of_o blood_n but_o select_a the_o priâ—est_a beauty_n nor_o will_v they_o refuse_v a_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a fortune_n if_o she_o be_v but_o grace_v with_o beauty_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n of_o china_n be_v daughter_n to_o a_o man_n that_o get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v straw_n shoe_n so_o king_n aâ—asuerus_n raise_v a_o poor_a captive_a maid_n to_o be_v consort_n with_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n which_o kind_n of_o custom_n happy_o the_o chineses_n draw_v from_o the_o persian_n or_o the_o persian_n from_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n that_o cause_v this_o little_a digression_n the_o emperor_n wedding_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n 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king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
mandarines_n as_o in_o the_o public_a inn_n on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o in_o small_a village_n where_o traveller_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n no_o music_n either_o of_o voice_n or_o instrument_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o this_o order_n be_v divulge_v by_o mandarines_n appoint_v only_o for_o this_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o order_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n all_o the_o officer_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n all_o in_o deep_a mourn_a even_o to_o their_o umbrella_n wherewith_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o accompany_v it_o through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o orderly_a procession_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n where_o the_o precedent_n receive_v the_o order_n in_o writing_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o a_o eminent_a conspicuous_a place_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v their_o reverence_n to_o it_o after_o that_o he_o take_v the_o letter_n and_o open_v it_o and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o the_o order_n although_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v not_o yet_o their_o mourn_a cap_n these_o be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o precede_v the_o funeral_n the_o which_o be_v end_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mathematician_n major_n or_o chief_a astrologer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n or_o day_n whereon_o the_o obsequy_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v he_o after_o he_o have_v consult_v his_o art_n appoint_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o six_o moon_n four_o month_n complete_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n to_o be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o corpse_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o moon_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o funeral_n the_o time_n be_v come_v order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n six_o day_n before_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o their_o tribunal_n and_o shall_v fast_o for_o three_o day_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a second_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n and_o revenue_n shall_v prepare_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o occasion_n that_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o candle_n perfume_n spice_n great_a store_n of_o fantastic_a figure_n and_o image_n of_o man_n horse_n lion_n elephant_n vmbrella_n of_o silk_n all_o rich_o set_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v at_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o above_o 30000_o crown_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o much_o be_v spend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o all_o burn_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v fame_n be_v something_o extravagant_a in_o that_o particular_a three_o that_o they_o of_o the_o college_n of_o han_n lin_n shall_v anew_o make_v other_o verse_n proper_a for_o the_o funeral_n four_o because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o accompany_v the_o body_n to_o the_o sepulture_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o court_n he_o name_v another_o person_n who_o in_o his_o stead_n shall_v perform_v all_o the_o compliment_n and_o necessary_a ceremony_n five_o order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n captain_n &_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v accompany_v the_o body_n by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nine_o in_o all_o there_o shall_v stand_v a_o thousand_o man_n that_o from_o the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o body_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n there_o shall_v stand_v two_o rank_n of_o soldier_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 3000_o to_o carry_v the_o coffin_n by_o turn_n and_o 10000_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v it_o and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n while_o the_o obsequy_n last_v 40000._o six_o order_n be_v give_v to_o level_v the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n and_o to_o rail_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n at_o every_o twenty_o pace_n there_o be_v set_v a_o basket_n of_o yellow_a earth_n for_o to_o strew_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o hearse_n pass_v as_o also_o that_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o body_n seaventh_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v with_o all_o punctuality_n and_o liberality_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o mandarines_n eunuch_n captain_n soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n attend_v upon_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n eight_o that_o three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n the_o mourn_a lamentation_n reverence_n and_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v renew_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n nine_o and_o last_o it_o be_v command_v that_o from_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v two_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n begin_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o moon_n no_o shambles_n shall_v be_v open_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n sell_v in_o any_o manner_n nor_o that_o any_o noise_n of_o mirth_n or_o musical_a instrument_n shall_v be_v hear_v any_o where_o throughout_o the_o city_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n for_o the_o funeral_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o six_o moon_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o royal_a palace_n where_o clothe_v in_o deep_a mourn_a and_o come_v before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o his_o family_n he_o make_v a_o low_a reverence_n and_o after_o offer_v to_o his_o decease_a mother_n who_o image_n be_v yet_o stand_v there_o many_o garment_n of_o silk_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o he_o command_v that_o one_o of_o the_o composition_n make_v in_o her_o praise_n shall_v be_v read_v after_o which_o use_v several_a other_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n they_o all_o return_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v particular_a order_n that_o all_o those_o garment_n poem_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v burn_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n mountain_n and_o river_n with_o great_a solemnity_n when_o these_o be_v end_v the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o nine_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n through_o which_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a queâ—n_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o to_o the_o tutelar_a angel_n of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o six_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o palace_n offer_v in_o all_o these_o place_n live_v creature_n aromatics_n wine_n make_v with_o several_a spice_n and_o ingredient_n and_o diverse_a other_o perfume_n the_o chest_n or_o coffin_n in_o which_o the_o decease_a queen_n lie_v be_v of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o dear_a wood_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v shut_v and_o close_v up_o with_o all_o possible_a art_n and_o diligence_n and_o clasp_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o hasp_v of_o silver_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o dragon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o gold_n or_o charan_n use_v for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o that_o that_o precious_a wood_n may_v be_v leave_v more_o bare_a and_o open_a to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n very_o rich_o wrought_v with_o its_o curtain_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n moreover_o the_o chariot_n be_v adorn_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n cast_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o lion_n and_o dragon_n and_o other_o work_n all_o perform_v with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o diligence_n about_o the_o hearse_n stand_v many_o candle_n and_o perfume_a pan_n the_o five_o day_n be_v come_v which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n mathematician_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o corpse_n forth_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n with_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v the_o hearse_n stand_v where_o after_o they_o have_v renew_v their_o lamentation_n for_o their_o depart_a queen_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o chariot_n itself_o or_o to_o the_o god_n and_o genius_n thereof_o that_o the_o voyage_n may_v be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o the_o body_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o security_n then_o sprinkle_v sweet_a water_n upon_o the_o hearse_n they_o make_v their_o last_o
his_o knee_n to_o his_o wife_n till_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o child_n assoon_o as_o she_o be_v deliver_v this_o obligation_n cease_v although_o there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a many_o other_o constraint_n and_o inconvenience_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n of_o quality_n will_v be_v the_o king_n son-in-law_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o usual_a custom_n of_o choose_v twelve_o be_v now_o leave_v off_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v earnest_o invite_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o litterato_fw-la of_o reputation_n to_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n as_o it_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o skill_n and_o friend_n he_o have_v for_o if_o the_o princess_n take_v a_o dislike_n against_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v she_o give_v he_o affliction_n enough_o for_o all_o his_o life_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o china_n the_o nobility_n of_o china_n at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o when_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o match_v into_o one_o another_o family_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o make_v many_o noble_a man_n who_o they_o use_v to_o employ_v as_o also_o their_o near_a kinsman_n in_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o family_n continue_v on_o foot_n for_o many_o year_n at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o their_o learning_n to_o the_o high_a honour_n from_o a_o low_a condition_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraftsman_n as_o also_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n their_o family_n decline_v and_o grow_v again_o into_o poverty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o family_n last_o to_o the_o five_o generation_n for_o as_o the_o first_o beginner_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n and_o stir_v up_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o advance_v themselves_o study_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o obtain_v their_o degree_n and_o consequent_o government_n and_o other_o preeminence_n so_o the_o rest_n who_o follow_v and_o be_v bear_v rich_a and_o breed_v up_o in_o delight_n and_o wantonness_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o live_v high_a and_o the_o vice_n which_o accompany_v it_o study_v little_a and_o spend_v much_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o find_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o five_o order_n not_o mention_v those_o common_a people_n who_o be_v of_o no_o account_n the_o first_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z the_o king_n child_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n succee_v his_o father_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a to_o his_o young_a son_n the_o king_n assign_v a_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o province_n or_o city_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o with_o palace_n furniture_n and_o servant_n suitable_a to_o his_o high_a quality_n and_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o a_o competent_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o i_o live_v for_o sometime_o have_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v 360000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n confery_v on_o he_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o respect_v suitable_a to_o his_o title_n whence_o every_o first_o and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o go_v to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v at_o court_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a king_n but_o only_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o over_o the_o people_n nor_o in_o the_o government_n the_o king_n reserve_v all_o that_o to_o himself_o neither_o have_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n where_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n the_o elder_a son_n succee_v his_o father_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n the_o rest_n marry_v and_o make_v several_a family_n which_o still_o grow_v lesser_a although_o they_o be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o allowance_n competent_a for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v still_o to_o a_o further_a degree_n from_o the_o king_n blood_n so_o likewise_o their_o pension_n diminish_v till_o it_o come_v to_o fourscore_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o there_o it_o stop_v there_o be_v none_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o royal_a stem_n that_o have_v not_o at_o the_o least_o this_o revenue_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o if_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o have_v certain_a condition_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o for_o if_o these_o be_v want_v they_o have_v nothing_o give_v they_o at_o all_o the_o first_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o be_v male_n for_o if_o they_o be_v female_n there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v of_o they_o and_o the_o father_n marry_v they_o to_o who_o and_o when_o he_o will_v but_o not_o to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o may_v the_o son_n marry_v but_o with_o woman_n of_o other_o family_n and_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v they_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n the_o second_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o son_n be_v lawful_o beget_v on_o the_o true_a wife_n not_o only_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v but_o also_o the_o son_n of_o their_o concubine_n if_o they_o have_v any_o the_o three_o be_v that_o assoon_o as_o his_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o do_v give_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o a_o name_n which_o be_v to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o four_o be_v that_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n he_o give_v another_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v half_a his_o pension_n which_o he_o after_o receive_v every_o year_n at_o set_a time_n the_o five_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o be_v marry_v there_o be_v another_o memorial_n give_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o be_v require_v leave_n for_o he_o to_o marry_v and_o then_o he_o receive_v the_o whole_a pension_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o these_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o right_n male_a line_n these_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o two_o court_n of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o province_n indifferent_o but_o only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o amount_v to_o 60000_o and_o be_v all_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n but_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v help_v themselves_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o play_v the_o merchant_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o to_o present_v their_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n to_o decide_v their_o controvesy_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a mandarine_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o suit_n with_o other_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a such_o cause_n be_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n who_o may_v reprove_v they_o but_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v any_o notable_a disorder_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o such_o occasion_n have_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n encompass_v with_o a_o very_a high_a wall_n whither_o he_o confine_v they_o during_o life_n the_o second_o order_n of_o nobility_n be_v of_o the_o titulati_fw-la or_o nobleman_n that_o have_v title_n confer_v upon_o they_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o what_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o order_n the_o first_o they_o call_v quecum_fw-la a_o new_a title_n and_o be_v only_o four_o family_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o king_n humvu_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o four_o valiant_a captain_n who_o serve_v the_o say_a king_n against_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v duke_n and_o captaines-generall_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o do_v assist_v in_o that_o quality_n at_o certain_a military_a action_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o inhabit_v but_o they_o never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o second_o be_v heus_fw-la the_o three_o pe._n the_o four_o chi_fw-mi ho_o ei_o
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o eunuch_n memorial_n ask_v where_o that_o bell_n be_v which_o range_v of_o itself_o and_o which_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o eunuch_n who_o always_o wait_v upon_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o court_n because_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o give_v order_n for_o it_o to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o king_n present_o give_v order_n for_o it_o and_o mathan_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o send_v the_o father_n with_o their_o present_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a trouble_n they_o immediate_o set_v out_o upon_o their_o journey_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o water_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n receive_v from_o the_o mandarines_n at_o the_o king_n expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o much_o skill_n and_o workmanship_n and_o a_o invention_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chiness_n because_o he_o know_v it_o strike_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v show_v he_o command_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v present_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o a_o go_v so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o haste_n and_o admit_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n for_o within_o the_o three_o and_o four_o none_o may_v enter_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o night-guard_n where_o by_o the_o king_n order_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n the_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n they_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n partly_o fit_v the_o clock_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a for_o afterward_o for_o the_o great_a state_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o it_o of_o much_o cost_n and_o workmanship_n partly_o in_o teach_v four_o eunuch_n how_o to_o set_v and_o order_v it_o and_o partly_o in_o satisfy_v such_o demand_n as_o be_v make_v they_o concern_v europe_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v what_o kingdom_n what_o people_n what_o custom_n it_o have_v and_o a_o thousand_o other_o particularity_n which_o be_v all_o afterward_o by_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v therewith_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o satisfy_v with_o every_o thing_n he_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o father_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a stile_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v by_o any_o stranger_n he_o cause_v their_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v at_o length_n content_v himself_o to_o see_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o he_o himself_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o they_o of_o the_o palace_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contentment_n the_o king_n take_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o delight_n with_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o present_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n or_o calm_a that_o be_v long_o last_v in_o this_o world_n the_o father_n quick_o find_v themselves_o in_o new_a trouble_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o tribunal_n lipu_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o have_v have_v the_o present_a bring_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o have_v have_v it_o present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v to_o assist_v at_o all_o embassy_n and_o present_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o therefore_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o father_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o have_v make_v 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speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o petition_n present_o judge_v the_o king_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o stranger_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v his_o stile_n towards_o they_o use_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o every_o thing_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o restraint_n he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n but_o withal_o he_o present_v a_o second_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o father_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o positive_o commend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o
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catechism_n for_o common_o all_o of_o they_o use_v to_o have_v they_o in_o their_o house_n then_o they_o feize_v on_o their_o person_n drag_v they_o through_o the_o street_n with_o a_o chain_n fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o manacle_n about_o their_o wrist_n carry_v before_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v be_v thirty_o four_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o and_o they_o be_v all_o present_o put_v to_o the_o torment_n of_o press_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o make_v they_o discover_v other_o but_o they_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o two_o first_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o alone_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o palien_n kiao_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o resemblance_n to_o it_o and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a christian_a name_v john_n yao_n this_o man_n have_v be_v former_o imprison_v as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o other_o persecution_n by_o xin_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o bastinado_v before_o the_o tribunal_n &_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v to_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v much_o like_o put_v into_o the_o galley_n with_o we_o but_o be_v now_o return_v from_o his_o slavery_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o edify_v the_o brethren_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o that_o city_n this_o man_n hear_v that_o some_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o that_o they_o seek_v for_o he_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v discover_v but_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o mandarine_a and_o kneel_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v torment_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a law_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mandarine_n hear_v he_o he_o tell_v he_o with_o what_o intention_n be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v in_o he_o any_o garb_n or_o appearance_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v go_v and_o never_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o again_o whereupon_o john_n rise_v up_o and_o go_v his_o way_n leave_v a_o eminent_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o chiness_n astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n such_o another_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mandarine_a although_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o which_o he_o have_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v he_o set_v four_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o at_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o who_o do_v use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o he_o send_v before_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v all_o bastinado_v some_o at_o one_o and_o some_o at_o another_o the_o worst_a tribunal_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o humanity_n in_o he_o but_o his_o outward_a shape_n not_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v already_o torment_v and_o bastinado_v by_o the_o other_o mandarines_n command_v twenty_o blow_n apiece_o to_o be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o good_a christian_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o theâ—_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o board_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n into_o prison_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v so_o by_o the_o quecum_fw-la who_o be_v equal_a to_o one_o of_o our_o duke_n before_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v for_o see_v they_o in_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o torment_n and_o stripe_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v but_o complain_v of_o their_o ill_a usage_n say_v public_o that_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v concern_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a law_n and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o with_o good_a word_n that_o gentile_a give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n to_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o which_o those_o christian_n have_v bear_v witness_n with_o their_o blood_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o chief_a mandarine_n of_o the_o six_o before_o who_o they_o be_v present_v draw_v up_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n language_n run_v thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v false_a it_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o cause_v dangerous_a assembly_n of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o memorial_n present_v against_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o do_v very_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o and_o now_o they_o who_o follow_v that_o law_n be_v convince_v not_o to_o have_v obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v against_o they_o and_o they_o to_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v but_o consider_v they_o be_v man_n of_o little_a knowledge_n or_o understanding_n we_o do_v order_n that_o the_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v send_v home_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o convoy_n they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o journey_n defray_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o for_o the_o native_n of_o this_o court_n we_o condemn_v they_o to_o carry_v a_o board_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o a_o month_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v former_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o when_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n order_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v this_o law_n any_o long_o the_o book_n image_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o far_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o condemnation_n the_o father_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o proceed_n at_o nankim_n when_o there_o arrive_v at_o hamcheâ—_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o court_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n a_o christian_a send_v on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n
great_a force_n than_o indeed_o he_o have_v he_o join_v to_o his_o army_n a_o company_n of_o dull_a head_a clown_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n see_v such_o a_o army_n as_o appear_v believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o lest_o his_o citizen_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o he_o think_v again_o of_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n but_o his_o friend_n ever_o diverâ—ed_v he_o from_o this_o outrageous_a cruelty_n and_o it_o divert_v he_o from_o such_o horrid_a project_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n see_v the_o chineses_n under_o his_o colour_n fight_v so_o valiant_o against_o house_n for_o when_o he_o see_v this_o he_o use_v to_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n ho_o manzu_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v o_o good_a barbarian_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o chinaes_n as_o conquer_a nation_n use_v to_o expose_v the_o conquer_a to_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o he_o crown_v this_o scoff_n with_o these_o word_n mauzaxa_n manzâ—_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v let_v the_o barbarous_a kill_v the_o barbarous_a and_o when_o they_o return_v victorious_a he_o do_v not_o only_o praise_v they_o but_o give_v they_o money_n and_o other_o precious_a reward_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o high_a and_o generous_a exploit_n so_o as_o house_n find_v no_o body_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n as_o he_o expect_v can_v do_v nothing_o beside_o there_o come_v new_a succour_n to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n which_o when_o hoâ—â—_n understand_v by_o his_o spy_n he_o present_o retire_v but_o yet_o this_o flight_n do_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n nor_o can_v he_o whole_o escape_v the_o tartar_n hand_n for_o the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n and_o 〈◊〉_d many_o câ—â—rying_v away_o great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o the_o commander_n distribute_v in_o such_o proportion_n as_o he_o give_v most_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v what_o become_v of_o house_n after_o this_o action_n be_v unknown_a and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o these_o northern_a revolt_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o spoil_n rapine_n and_o plunder_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n as_o it_o have_v produce_v the_o like_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o tartar_n have_v happy_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n hitherto_o fall_v into_o another_o by_o their_o own_o insolency_n danger_n from_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v now_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n desire_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tayngu_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n hope_v by_o this_o match_n to_o conserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o he_o who_o force_n he_o fear_v for_o this_o end_n he_o send_v his_o uncle_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o punang_n this_o prince_n pass_v by_o the_o impregnable_a city_n of_o tartung_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n so_o also_o it_o be_v the_o key_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n for_o it_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n which_o keep_v the_o many_o fortification_n of_o those_o quarter_n where_o a_o fair_a level_n down_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o that_o famous_a wall_z i_o mention_v heretofore_o give_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o city_n be_v hold_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o china_n and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ambassador_n follower_n do_v ravish_v some_o of_o they_o and_o also_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o rape_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o she_o be_v carry_v home_o to_o her_o spouse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o heretofore_o among_o the_o chinesâ—s_n the_o people_n have_v recourse_n for_o these_o injury_n to_o kiangus_n who_o govern_v those_o quarter_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o gross_a abuse_n send_v to_o that_o petty_a prince_n pavang_n to_o demand_v the_o new_a marry_a lady_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o prevent_v future_a disorder_n in_o that_o nature_n but_o he_o give_v a_o very_a slight_a ear_n to_o such_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o kiangus_n himself_o go_v unto_o he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o slight_v but_o even_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n tartar_n his_o anger_n be_v quick_o turn_v into_o rage_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n by_o the_o tartar_n blood_n he_o therefore_o muster_n up_o his_o soldier_n and_o present_o fall_v on_o the_o tartar_n kill_v all_o he_o can_v encounter_v the_o ambassador_n himself_o be_v let_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n hardly_o escape_v by_o swift_a 〈◊〉_d then_o kiangus_n display_v a_o banner_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o name_v no_o emperor_n in_o particular_a because_o perchance_o he_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o emperor_n jungâ—â—y_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n but_o however_o he_o invite_v all_o the_o chinese_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n force_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o tartar_n and_o many_o captain_n as_o well_o as_o soldier_n come_v into_o himâ—_n 〈◊〉_d even_o the_o very_a western_a tartar_n against_o who_o he_o have_v ever_o both_o arm_n be_v promise_v great_a reward_n send_v he_o the_o force_n which_o he_o demand_v this_o accident_n extreme_o trouble_v the_o court_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o western_a tartar_n do_v both_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o also_o be_v envious_a at_o their_o prosperous_a course_n of_o fortune_n they_o also_o know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n than_o they_o be_v for_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o buy_v all_o their_o best_a horse_n and_o they_o fear_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v present_o a_o good_a strong_a be_v my_o against_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v gather_v a_o great_a strength_n but_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v as_o crafty_a as_o valiant_a and_o one_o who_o by_o long_a experience_n know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o tartar_n first_o feign_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o army_n but_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o place_v very_o many_o cart_n and_o wagon_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v very_o careful_o as_o if_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o rich_a treasure_n they_o possess_v but_o in_o real_a truth_n they_o carry_v nothing_o but_o many_o great_a and_o lesser_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o their_o mouth_n turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n all_o which_o the_o tartar_n perceive_v present_o pursue_v they_o fight_v without_o any_o order_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prey_n with_o great_a aviditie_n but_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o wagon_n fire_v the_o artillery_n again_o take_v off_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o withal_o kiangus_n wheel_v about_o come_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o strange_a carnage_n among_o they_o and_o after_o this_o he_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o admirable_a in_o stratagem_n than_o in_o fortitude_n and_o courage_n when_o he_o fight_v a_o set_v pitch_a field_n with_o a_o new_a recruit_v army_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v so_o noble_a and_o renown_v a_o victory_n that_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o court_n at_o peking_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n victorious_a kiangus_n have_v gather_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n as_o he_o count_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n all_o man_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o the_o tartarian_a army_n and_o therefore_o amavangus_n tutor_n to_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o commit_v this_o business_n to_o any_o other_o resolve_v himself_o to_o go_v against_o kiangus_n and_o try_v the_o last_o turn_n of_o fortune_n for_o the_o tartar_n kiangus_n he_o therefore_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o eight_o colour_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o peking_n for_o under_o these_o eight_o colour_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n or_o tartar_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v white_a call_v the_o imperial_a banner_n the_o second_o be_v red_a the_o three_o be_v black_a the_o four_o be_v yellow_a and_o these_o three_o last_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v by_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o these_o four_o colour_n by_o several_a mixture_n they_o frame_v four_o more_o so_o as_o every_o soldier_n know_v his_o own_o colour_n and_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o repair_v