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order_n carry_v year_n young_a 47 3 5.8545 4 false
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A10231 Purchas his pilgrimage. Or Relations of the vvorld and the religions obserued in all ages and places discouered, from the Creation vnto this present Contayning a theologicall and geographicall historie of Asia, Africa, and America, with the ilands adiacent. Declaring the ancient religions before the Floud ... The fourth edition, much enlarged with additions, and illustrated with mappes through the whole worke; and three whole treatises annexed, one of Russia and other northeasterne regions by Sr. Ierome Horsey; the second of the Gulfe of Bengala by Master William Methold; the third of the Saracenicall empire, translated out of Arabike by T. Erpenius. By Samuel Purchas, parson of St. Martins by Ludgate, London. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.; Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʻAmīd, 1205-1273. Taŕikh al-Muslimin. English.; Methold, William, 1590-1653.; Horsey, Jerome, Sir, d. 1626. 1626 (1626) STC 20508.5; ESTC S111832 2,067,390 1,140

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poor_a man_n offer_v which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n and_o cast_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o blood_n and_o so_o they_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v every_o one_o offer_a meat_n and_o fruit_n according_a to_o his_o power_n which_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o minister_n chamber_n the_o offering_n do_v the_o people_n go_v to_o dinner_n the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v busy_v meanwhile_o to_o serve_v the_o idol_n with_o all_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o he_o to_o eat_v which_o be_v prepare_v by_o other_o woman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o idol_n these_o prepare_a meat_n in_o admirable_a variety_n which_o be_v ready_a the_o virgin_n go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o procession_n every_o one_o carry_v a_o little_a basket_n of_o bread_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o in_o 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so_o i_o think_v will_v our_o reader_n who_o can_v but_o be_v glut_v with_o and_o almost_o surfeit_v of_o our_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a feast_n yet_o let_v i_o entreat_v one_o service_n more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o god_n of_o gain_n who_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v find_v follower_n and_o disciple_n too_o attentive_a for_o the_o festival_n of_o this_o gain-god_n quetzaalcoalt_n the_o merchant_n his_o devote_a and_o faithful_a observant_n forty_o day_n before_o buy_v a_o slave_n well_o proportion_v to_o represent_v that_o idol_n for_o that_o space_n first_o they_o wash_v he_o twice_o in_o a_o lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v purify_v they_o attire_v he_o like_o the_o idol_n two_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n come_v to_o he_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n sir_n nine_o day_n hence_o your_o dance_n must_v end_v and_o you_o must_v die_v and_o he_o must_v answer_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n they_o diligent_o observe_v if_o this_o advertisement_n make_v he_o sad_a or_o if_o he_o continue_v his_o dance_a according_a to_o his_o wont_a if_o they_o perceive_v he_o sad_a they_o take_v the_o sacrifice_a razor_n which_o they_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o thereon_o have_v remain_v and_o hereof_o with_o another_o liquor_n make_v of_o cacao_n mix_v a_o drink_n which_o they_o say_v will_v make_v he_o forget_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o he_o and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a jollity_n for_o they_o take_v this_o heaviness_n in_o these_o man_n to_o be_v ominous_a on_o the_o feast_n day_n after_o much_o honour_v he_o and_o incense_a he_o about_o midnight_n they_o sacrifice_v he_o offer_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o after_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n let_v the_o body_n fall_v down_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o merchant_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a worshipper_n these_o heart_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n some_o 5._o say_v be_v burn_v after_o the_o oblation_n to_o this_o planet_n and_o idol_n the_o body_n they_o sauce_v and_o dress_v for_o a_o banquet_n about_o break_n of_o day_n after_o they_o have_v bid_v the_o idol_n good_a morrow_n with_o a_o small_a dance_n this_o temple_n of_o quetzaalcoalt_n have_v chapel_n as_o the_o rest_n and_o chamber_n where_o be_v conuent_v of_o priest_n young_a man_n maid_n and_o child_n one_o priest_n alone_o be_v resident_a which_o be_v change_v weekly_o his_o charge_n that_o week_n after_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o drum_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o which_o be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o city_n every_o one_o end_v his_o merchandise_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n all_o the_o city_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o if_o no_o body_n have_v be_v there_o at_o day_n break_v he_o do_v again_o give_v notice_n by_o his_o drum_n for_o till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o they_o dance_v and_o on_o this_o idol_n holiday_n have_v erect_v a_o theatre_n thirty_o foot_n square_a fine_o deck_v and_o trim_v in_o which_o be_v represent_v comedy_n mask_n and_o many_o other_o representation_n to_o express_v or_o cause_n mirth_n and_o joy_n §._o iii_o of_o their_o school_n letter_n and_o other_o their_o opinion_n the_o mexican_n 7._o have_v their_o school_n and_o as_o it_o be_v college_n or_o seminary_n where_o the_o ancient_n teach_v the_o child_n to_o say_v by_o heart_n the_o oration_n discourse_n dialogue_n and_o poem_n of_o their_o great_a orator_n and_o chief_a man_n which_o thus_o be_v preserve_v by_o tradition_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v and_o in_o their_o temple_n the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o peter_n 4._o martyr_n report_v be_v shut_v up_o at_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o never_o come_v forth_o thence_o till_o they_o be_v marriageable_a and_o be_v bring_v forth_o to_o be_v contract_v all_o which_o time_n they_o never_o cut_v their_o hair_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a abstain_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o meat_n engender_v much_o blood_n and_o chastened_a their_o body_n with_o often_o fast_v and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o letter_n writing_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o wheel_n for_o computation_n of_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o which_o their_o writing_n be_v not_o as_o we_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n or_o as_o of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a or_o as_o the_o chinois_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o begin_v below_o do_v mount_v upward_o as_o in_o that_o
about_o and_o leap_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o then_o do_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n make_v supplication_n and_o request_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o if_o it_o mislike_v it_o go_v backward_o if_o it_o approve_v it_o carry_v they_o forward_o and_o without_o these_o oracle_n they_o enterprise_v nothing_o neither_o private_a nor_o sacred_a and_o lucian_n say_v he_o see_v it_o leave_v the_o priest_n the_o supporter_n and_o move_v itself_o above_o in_o the_o air_n here_o be_v also_o the_o statue_n of_o atlas_n mercury_n and_o lucina_n and_o without_o a_o great_a brazen_a altar_n and_o many_o brazen_a image_n of_o king_n and_o priest_n and_o many_o other_o record_v in_o poet_n and_o history_n among_o other_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o semiramis_n point_v to_o the_o temple_n with_o her_o finger_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o her_o repentance_n who_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o the_o syrian_n to_o worship_v no_o other_o god_n but_o herself_o be_v by_o plague_n send_v from_o heaven_n drive_v to_o revoke_v that_o former_a edict_n and_o thus_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o point_v out_o another_o deity_n there_o be_v also_o place_n enclose_v wherein_o be_v keep_v and_o feed_v sacred_a ox_n horse_n eagle_n bear_n lion_n the_o priest_n be_v in_o number_n above_o three_o hundred_o some_o for_o kill_a sacrifice_n some_o for_o offering_n some_o minister_a fire_n to_o other_o at_o the_o altar_n their_o garment_n all_o white_a their_o head_n cover_v and_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v a_o new_a highpriest_n which_o alone_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a and_o a_o golden_a head-tire_n a_o great_a multitude_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o musician_n galli_n and_o prophetical_a woman_n they_o sacrifice_v twice_o a_o day_n whereat_o they_o all_o assemble_v to_o jupiter_n they_o use_v neither_o song_n nor_o instrument_n in_o sacrifice_n as_o they_o do_v to_o juno_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n depth_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v sacred_a fish_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o altar_n of_o stone_n crown_v always_o with_o garland_n and_o burn_v with_o odour_n they_o have_v a_o great_a feast_n which_o they_o call_v the_o go_v down_o to_o the_o lake_n when_o all_o their_o idol_n descend_v thither_o their_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a feast_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fire_n they_o solemnize_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o fell_v great_a tree_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o churchyard_n as_o you_o may_v term_v it_o and_o bring_v thither_o the_o goat_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n they_o hang_v they_o on_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o they_o fowl_n and_o garment_n and_o work_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v set_v in_o due_a order_n they_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n about_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o fetch_v all_o on_o fire_n they_o resort_v to_o this_o feast_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v and_o bring_v hither_o their_o idol_n with_o they_o and_o great_a multitude_n resort_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o galli_n and_o those_o other_o sacred_a wight_n beat_v and_o wound_v each_o other_o other_o play_v on_o instrument_n and_o other_o ravish_v by_o divine_a fury_n pprophecy_n and_o then_o do_v the_o galli_n enter_v into_o their_o order_n for_o the_o fury_n ravish_v many_o of_o the_o beholder_n whatsoever_o young_a man_n come_v prepare_v to_o this_o purpose_n hurl_v off_o his_o garment_n with_o a_o great_a voice_n he_o go_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n geld_v life_n himself_o and_o run_v through_o the_o city_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o will_v no_o long_o carry_v on_o his_o body_n and_o into_o whatsoever_o house_n he_o cast_v the_o same_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o his_o womanish_a habit_n and_o attire_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o fellow_n carry_v he_o in_o to_o the_o uburbe_n cover_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n with_o stone_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n in_o seven_o day_n after_o nor_o after_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o other_o carcase_n in_o one_o day_n but_o none_o of_o that_o family_n where_o one_o have_v die_v in_o thirty_o day_n and_o then_o also_o with_o a_o shave_a head_n swine_n they_o hold_v for_o unclean_a beast_n and_o the_o 2._o dove_n they_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o if_o one_o touch_v one_o against_o his_o will_n he_o be_v that_o day_n unclean_a this_o cause_v dove_n in_o those_o part_n to_o multiply_v exceed_o neither_o do_v they_o touch_v fish_n this_o because_o of_o 5._o derceto_n half_o a_o woman_n half_o a_o fish_n that_o for_o semiramis_n which_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o dove_n 197._o julius_n hyginus_n have_v this_o fable_n that_o a_o egg_n of_o marvelous_a greatness_n fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n into_o euphrates_n which_o the_o fish_n roll_v to_o land_n on_o the_o same_o do_v dove_n sit_v and_o hatch_v thereout_o venus_n who_o be_v after_o call_v the_o syrian_a goddess_n at_o who_o request_n jupiter_n grant_v the_o fish_n their_o heavenly_a constellation_n and_o the_o syrian_n for_o that_o cause_n eat_v not_o their_o fish_n nor_o dove_n but_o number_v they_o among_o their_o god_n their_o superstitione_fw-la superstition_n concern_v herring_n and_o dace_n be_v ridiculous_a esteem_v that_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n do_v fill_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v they_o with_o biles_fw-la a_o ulcer_n cause_v also_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o liver_n to_o consume_v many_o be_v the_o ceremony_n also_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o religious_a pilgrim_n or_o votary_n that_o visit_v this_o holy_a city_n for_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o brow_n he_o sacrifice_v a_o sheep_n and_o spread_v the_o fleece_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o kneel_v down_o on_o it_o and_o lay_v upon_o his_o head_n the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v accept_v the_o rest_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o banquet_n then_o do_v he_o crown_v himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n pilgrim_n and_o after_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o pilgrimage_n use_v for_o his_o drink_n and_o wash_v cold_a water_n and_o sleep_v always_o on_o the_o ground_n till_o his_o return_n home_o in_o this_o city_n be_v appoint_v public_a host_n for_o diverse_a city_n diverse_a call_v doctor_n because_o they_o expound_v these_o mystery_n they_o have_v also_o one_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o hurl_v down_o the_o beast_n destine_v hereunto_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o porch_n which_o die_v of_o the_o fall_n they_o have_v a_o like_a rite_n to_o put_v their_o child_n in_o a_o sack_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o brand_v first_o on_o the_o neck_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o assyrian_n be_v brand_v the_o young_a man_n also_o consecrate_v their_o hair_n from_o their_o nativity_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v there_o preserve_v in_o some_o box_n of_o gold_n or_o 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be_v expel_v the_o hospital_n but_o alack_o for_o pity_v of_o so_o rueful_a a_o accident_n a_o hawk_n have_v be_v admit_v thither_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o lame_a leg_n which_o be_v whole_a he_o inhospital_o slay_v many_o of_o these_o co-hospital_n weak_a fowl_n and_o be_v therefore_o expel_v this_o bird-college_n by_o the_o master_n thereof_o for_o man_n they_o have_v not_o a_o hospital_n that_o be_v thus_o hospital_n to_o fowl_n they_o have_v certain_a religious_a person_n call_v verteas_n pinner_n which_o live_v in_o a_o college_n together_o and_o when_o i_o go_v to_o their_o house_n they_o be_v about_o fifty_o in_o number_n they_o wear_v white_a cloth_n be_v bareheaded_a and_o shave_a if_o that_o word_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o who_o pull_v off_o their_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n and_o face_n leave_v only_o a_o little_a on_o their_o crown_n they_o live_v on_o alm_n nor_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o daily_a food_n of_o he_o that_o give_v they_o 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pythagorean_n error_n and_o add_v that_o they_o sometime_o buy_v fowl_n or_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o portugal_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v dress_v they_o and_o let_v they_o fly_v or_o run_v away_o in_o the_o highway_n also_o and_o wood_n they_o set_v pot_n with_o water_n and_o cast_v corn_n or_o other_o grain_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v the_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o to_o omit_v their_o charitable_a hospital_n before_o mention_v if_o they_o take_v a_o flea_n or_o a_o louse_n they_o will_v not_o kill_v it_o but_o put_v it_o in_o some_o hole_n or_o corner_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o let_v it_o go_v and_o you_o can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a injury_n then_o to_o kill_v it_o in_o their_o presence_n which_o with_o all_o entreaty_n they_o will_v resist_v as_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o to_o which_o god_n have_v impart_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o where_o word_n will_v not_o prevail_v they_o will_v offer_v money_n they_o eat_v no_o radish_n onion_n garlic_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o have_v red_a colour_n in_o it_o nor_o egg_n for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n nor_o use_v vinegar_n but_o only_a water_n they_o will_v rather_o starve_v then_o eat_v with_o any_o but_o their_o countryman_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n with_o they_o in_o a_o portugal_n ship_n when_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o store_n the_o timefalling_a out_o long_o than_o they_o make_v account_n of_o they_o will_v not_o once_o touch_v our_o meat_n they_o wash_v themselves_o every_o time_n they_o eat_v or_o ease_v themselves_o or_o make_v water_n under_o their_o hair_n they_o have_v a_o star_n upon_o their_o forehead_n which_o they_o rub_v every_o morning_n with_o a_o little_a white_a sander_n temper_v with_o water_n and_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n of_o rice_n among_o it_o which_o the_o bramenes_n also_o do_v as_o a_o superstitious_a ceremony_n 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be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n and_o can_v be_v cure_v except_o she_o become_v one_o of_o their_o society_n the_o foolish_a husband_n believe_v consent_n and_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a feast_n at_o her_o devilish_a admission_n other_o will_v conjure_v this_o devil_n with_o a_o cudgel_n out_o of_o their_o wife_n other_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n will_v deceive_v the_o witch_n as_o they_o have_v deceive_v their_o wife_n there_o be_v exorcist_n or_o diviner_n call_v muhazzimi_n which_o cast_v out_o devil_n or_o if_o they_o can_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o airy_a spirit_n they_o write_v character_n and_o frame_v circle_n on_o a_o ash-heap_n or_o some_o other_o place_n then_o they_o make_v certain_a sign_n on_o the_o hand_n or_o forehead_n of_o the_o possess_a party_n and_o perfume_v he_o after_o a_o strange_a manner_n then_o they_o make_v their_o enchantment_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o way_n he_o enter_v what_o 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will_v eat_v they_o the_o several_a people_n by_o he_o reckon_v will_v here_o be_v tedious_a to_o name_n which_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o like_a make_v by_o godoy_n and_o aluarado_n 3._o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a mexicane_n one_o of_o cortes_n his_o gentleman_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n ca._n extant_a in_o ramusius_n wherein_o be_v describe_v their_o city_n temple_n rite_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o after_o follow_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o new-spain_n and_o the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n §._o i._o the_o mexican_n exodus_fw-la and_o first_o sound_v have_v now_o declare_v the_o subversion_n of_o this_o state_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o spaniard_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o first_o people_n which_o here_o inhabit_v with_o the_o beginning_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o mexican_n empire_n the_o gust_n first_o inhabitant_n of_o new-spain_n be_v very_o 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easy_o condescend_v and_o send_v his_o daughter_n gorgeous_o attire_v the_o same_o night_n she_o arrive_v by_o order_n of_o their_o god_n she_o be_v murder_v and_o flay_v and_o a_o young_a man_n be_v cover_v with_o her_o skin_n with_o her_o apparel_n thereon_o and_o be_v place_v near_o the_o idol_n she_o be_v consecrate_v a_o goddess_n and_o mother_n of_o their_o god_n they_o ever_o after_o worship_v the_o same_o make_v a_o idol_n which_o they_o call_v toccy_n that_o be_v our_o grandmother_n the_o king_n of_o culhuacan_n hereupon_o war_v against_o they_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o those_o part_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o mexico_n now_o be_v here_o certain_a old_a priest_n or_o sorcerer_n enter_v into_o a_o place_n full_a of_o water-lily_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o clear_a current_n of_o water_n with_o tree_n
the_o citizen_n be_v present_a many_o devout_a person_n stick_v in_o the_o dowie_z image_n gold_n and_o jewel_n after_o which_o consecration_n no_o secular_a person_n may_v touch_v that_o image_n not_o come_v in_o his_o chapel_n they_o renew_v this_o image_n with_o new_a thou_fw-mi many_o time_n and_o o_o terque_fw-la quaterque_fw-la bless_v man_n be_v that_o can_v get_v any_o relic_n of_o he_o the_o soldier_n think_v themselves_o hereby_o safe_a in_o the_o war_n at_o this_o consecration_n also_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n be_v hallow_v with_o many_o ceremony_n and_o keep_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o to_o bless_v the_o captain_n that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o it_o §._o ii_o of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o men._n next_o after_o their_o god_n it_o follow_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o temstitan_n godless_a sacrifice_n wherein_o they_o surmount_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o beastly_a butchery_n the_o 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minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o high_a dignity_n wherein_o they_o succeed_v their_o progenitor_n the_o six_o which_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v as_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o solemnity_n their_o habit_n also_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a dignity_n be_v papa_n priest_n and_o topilzin_n their_o habit_n and_o robe_n be_v a_o red_a curtain_n with_o tassel_n below_o a_o crown_n of_o rich_a feather_n greene_n white_a and_o yellow_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o ear_n like_o pendant_n of_o gold_n wherein_o be_v set_v green_a stone_n and_o under_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o beard_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a canon_n of_o a_o azure_a stone_n the_o sacrificer_n come_v with_o his_o face_n and_o hand_n shine_v black_a the_o other_o five_o have_v their_o hair_n much_o curl_v and_o tie_v up_o with_o lace_n of_o leather_n bind_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o carry_v small_a roundelet_n of_o paper_n paint_v about_o with_o diverse_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o dalmatic_a robe_n of_o white_a wrought_v with_o black_a in_o this_o attire_n represent_v the_o devil_n the_o sovereign_n priest_n carry_v a_o great_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o a_o large_a and_o sharp_a flint_n another_o carry_v a_o collar_n of_o wood_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o snake_n all_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o a_o pyramidal_a stone_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o their_o idol_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o point_v that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v lay_v thereon_o upon_o his_o back_n do_v bend_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o let_v the_o knife_n but_o fall_n upon_o his_o stomach_n it_o open_v very_o easy_o in_o the_o midst_n then_o do_v the_o guard_n cause_v they_o to_o mount_v up_o certain_a large_a stair_n in_o rank_n to_o this_o place_n and_o as_o every_o one_o come_v in_o their_o order_n the_o six_o sacrificer_n take_v he_o one_o by_o one_o foot_n another_o by_o the_o other_o and_o one_o by_o one_o hand_n another_o by_o the_o other_o all_o naked_a and_o cast_v he_o on_o his_o back_n upon_o this_o point_a stone_n where_o the_o five_o of_o they_o put_v the_o collar_n of_o wood_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n open_v his_o stomach_n with_o the_o knife_n with_o a_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o nimbleness_n pull_v out_o his_o heart_n with_o his_o hand_n the_o which_o he_o show_v smoke_v unto_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o he_o do_v offer_v this_o heat_n and_o present_o he_o turn_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o do_v cast_v the_o heart_n at_o his_o face_n and_o then_o cast_v away_o the_o body_n tumble_v it_o down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v not_o two_o foot_n space_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o first_o step_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o their_o master_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v they_o take_v up_o the_o body_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o divide_v they_o among_o they_o do_v eat_v they_o there_o be_v ever_o forty_o or_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o thus_o sacrifice_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v the_o like_a imitate_v the_o mexican_n in_o this_o sacred_a butchery_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v in_o diverse_a feast_n call_v racaxipo_n velitzli_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o flay_n of_o man_n because_o they_o flay_v the_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v say_v and_o therewith_o apparel_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n this_o man_n captive_n go_v dance_v and_o leap_v through_o all_o the_o house_n and_o market_n place_n of_o the_o city_n every_o one_o be_v force_v to_o offer_v something_o unto_o he_o which_o if_o any_o refuse_v he_o will_v strike_v he_o over_o the_o face_n with_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o skin_n defile_v he_o with_o the_o congeal_a blood_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o skin_n do_v stink_n during_o which_o time_n much_o alm_n be_v gather_v which_o they_o employ_v in_o necessary_n for_o their_o devotion_n in_o many_o of_o these_o feast_n they_o make_v a_o challenge_n between_o he_o that_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v thus_o they_o tie_v the_o slave_n by_o one_o foot_n to_o a_o wheel_n of_o stone_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n and_o target_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v himself_o then_o step_v forth_o the_o other_o arm_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v defend_v himself_o valiant_o against_o the_o other_o he_o be_v free_v and_o be_v repute_v a_o famous_a captain_n but_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v he_o be_v sacrifice_v on_o that_o stone_n whereto_o he_o be_v tie_v they_o every_o year_n give_v one_o slave_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o represent_v their_o idol_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o wash_v they_o adorn_v he_o with_o the_o idol_n ornament_n and_o name_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o if_o he_o escape_v before_o his_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v expire_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o guard_n be_v substitute_v to_o that_o representation_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a lodging_n in_o all_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o whither_o all_o the_o chief_a minister_n come_v to_o serve_v and_o honour_v he_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o nobleman_n though_o the_o street_n at_o night_n they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o strong_a prison_n and_o at_o the_o appoint_a feast_n sacrifice_v he_o the_o devil_n a_o 8.44_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n suggest_v to_o the_o priest_n
use_v the_o like_a with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o ornament_n they_o give_v he_o for_o the_o other_o world_n and_o last_o bury_v the_o ash_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o obsequy_n continue_v ten_o day_n with_o mournful_a song_n and_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o the_o dead_a with_o innumerable_a ceremony_n to_o the_o nobleman_n they_o give_v their_o honourable_a ensign_n arm_n and_o particular_a blazon_v which_o they_o carry_v before_o the_o body_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burn_a march_v as_o in_o a_o procession_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v with_o diverse_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n some_o cast_a incense_n other_o sing_v and_o some_o make_v the_o drum_n and_o flute_n to_o sound_v the_o mournfull_a accent_n of_o sorrow_n the_o priest_n who_o do_v the_o office_n be_v deck_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o nobleman_n have_v represent_v for_o all_o nobleman_n do_v represent_v idol_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o 26._o the_o mexican_n honour_v the_o best_a soldier_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o knighthood_n of_o which_o be_v three_o order_n one_o ware_n a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o second_o be_v the_o lion_n or_o tiger-knight_n the_o grey-knight_n be_v the_o mean_a they_o have_v great_a privilege_n their_o knighthood_n have_v these_o funeral_n solemnity_n they_o bring_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o environ_v it_o and_o all_o the_o baggage_n with_o pine-tree_n set_v fire_n thereon_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o gummy_a wood_n till_o all_o be_v consume_v then_o come_v forth_o a_o priest_n attire_v like_o a_o devil_n have_v mouth_n upon_o every_o joint_n of_o he_o and_o many_o eye_n of_o glass_n hold_v a_o great_a staff_n with_o which_o he_o mingle_v all_o the_o ash_n with_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a gesture_n when_o the_o king_n of_o 383._o mexico_n sicken_v they_o use_v forthwith_o to_o put_v a_o visor_n on_o the_o face_n of_o tezcatlipuca_n or_o vitzilivitzli_n or_o some_o other_o idol_n which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o he_o mend_v or_o end_v if_o he_o die_v word_n be_v present_o send_v into_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o public_a lamentation_n and_o nobleman_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o funeral_n the_o body_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o mat_n and_o watch_v four_o night_n then_o wash_v and_o a_o lock_n of_o hair_n out_o off_o for_o a_o relic_n for_o therein_o say_v they_o remain_v the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o soul_n after_o this_o a_o emerald_n be_v put_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o body_n shroud_v in_o 17._o rich_a mantle_n costly_a and_o curious_o wrought_v upon_o the_o upper_a mantle_n be_v set_v the_o device_n or_o arm_n of_o some_o idol_n whereunto_o he_o have_v be_v most_o devout_a in_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o in_o his_o temple_n shall_v the_o body_n be_v bury_v upon_o his_o face_n they_o put_v a_o visor_n paint_v with_o foul_a and_o devilish_a gesture_n beset_v with_o jewel_n then_o they_o kill_v the_o slave_n who_o office_n be_v to_o light_v the_o lamp_n and_o make_v fire_n to_o the_o god_n of_o his_o palace_n this_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o body_n to_o the_o temple_n some_o carry_v target_n arrow_n mace_n and_o ensign_n so_o hurl_v into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o his_o crew_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o temple_n gate_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a song_n and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v certain_a word_n the_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n there_o prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n together_o with_o jewel_n also_o a_o dog_n new_o strangle_v to_o guide_v his_o way_n in_o the_o meanwhile_o two_o hundred_o person_n be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o priest_n or_o more_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o be_v say_v the_o four_o day_n after_o fifteen_o slave_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n five_o on_o the_o sixti_v three_o etc_n etc_n the_o ash_n with_o the_o lock_n of_o hair_n be_v put_v in_o a_o chest_n paint_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o devilish_a shape_n together_o with_o another_o lock_n of_o hair_n which_o have_v be_v reserve_v since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n on_o this_o chest_n be_v set_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n the_o kindred_n offer_v great_a gift_n before_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o mechuacan_n observe_v the_o like_a bloody_a rite_n many_o gentlewoman_n be_v by_o the_o new_a king_n appoint_v their_o office_n in_o their_o service_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o while_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v be_v mall_v with_o club_n and_o bury_v four_o and_o four_o in_o a_o grave_n many_o woman_n slave_n and_o free_a maiden_n be_v slay_v to_o attend_v on_o these_o gentlewoman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o bury_v my_o reader_n in_o these_o direful_a grave_n of_o man_n cruel_a in_o like_a and_o death_n let_v we_o seek_v some_o festival_n argument_n if_o that_o may_v be_v more_o delightful_a chap_n xiii_o of_o the_o supputation_n of_o time_n festival_n solemnity_n college_n school_n letter_n opinion_n and_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o new_a spain_n §._o i._o their_o calendar_n and_o conceit_n of_o time_n and_o some_o of_o their_o feast_n the_o mexican_n 2._o divide_v the_o year_n into_o eighteen_o month_n ascribe_v to_o each_o twenty_o day_n so_o that_o the_o five_o odd_a day_n be_v exclude_v these_o five_o they_o reckon_v apart_o and_o call_v they_o the_o day_n of_o nothing_o during_o the_o which_o the_o people_n do_v nothing_o neither_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n but_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o visit_v each_o other_o the_o sacrificer_n likewise_o cease_v their_o sacrifice_n these_o five_o day_n be_v past_a the_o first_o month_n begin_v about_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n gomara_n calendar_n set_v down_o their_o month_n name_n in_o order_n the_o indian_n describe_v they_o by_o peculiar_a picture_n common_o take_v of_o the_o principal_a feast_n therein_o they_o account_v their_o week_n by_o thirteen_o day_n they_o have_v also_o a_o week_n of_o year_n which_o be_v likewise_o thirteen_o they_o reckon_v by_o a_o certain_a wheel_n which_o contain_v four_o week_n that_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wheel_n be_v paint_v the_o sun_n from_o which_o go_v four_o beam_n of_o line_n in_o a_o cross_n of_o distinct_a colour_n greene_n blue_n red_a and_o yellow_a and_o so_o the_o line_n betwixt_o these_o on_o which_o they_o note_v by_o some_o picture_n the_o accident_n that_o befall_v any_o year_n as_o the_o spaniard_n come_v mark_v by_o a_o man_n clad_v in_o red_a the_o last_o night_n when_o this_o wheel_n be_v run_v about_o they_o break_v all_o their_o vessel_n and_o stuff_n put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o light_n say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o of_o these_o wheel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v such_o thing_n need_v upon_o this_o conceit_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o present_o beat_v many_o drum_n with_o much_o other_o mirth_n and_o music_n say_v that_o god_n do_v prolong_v the_o time_n with_o another_o age_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o begin_v another_o wheel_n the_o first_o day_n whereof_o they_o take_v new_a fire_n for_o which_o they_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o a_o mountain_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o thanksgiving_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o each_o month_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o first_o cipactli_n which_o signify_v a_o spade_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n a_o house_n a_o dog_n a_o snake_n a_o eagle_n a_o temple_n and_o the_o like_a by_o this_o calendar_n they_o keep_v thing_n in_o memory_n above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o indian_n of_o culhua_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n they_o know_v not_o how_o and_o that_o since_o the_o creation_n four_o sun_n be_v pass_v and_o that_o the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o now_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o world_n the_o first_o sun_n forsooth_o perish_v by_o water_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n therewith_o sun_n the_o second_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o fall_n slay_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o then_o be_v many_o giant_n in_o the_o country_n the_o three_o sun_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o four_o by_o tempest_n of_o air_n and_o wind_n and_o then_o mankind_n perish_v not_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o ape_n yet_o when_o that_o four_o sun_n perish_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o so_o continue_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o at_o the_o fifteen_o year_n god_n do_v form_n one_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o bring_v forth_o child_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o ten_o year_n
sacrifice_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o now_o sacrifice_v more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o this_o be_v their_o solemne_v festival_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v all_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n attire_v as_o before_o and_o be_v place_v in_o order_n and_o rank_n one_o direct_o against_o another_o they_o dance_v by_o drum_n which_o sound_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o their_o god_n to_o which_o song_n all_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a man_n do_v answer_v dance_v about_o they_o make_v a_o great_a circle_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o city_n come_v to_o this_o spectacle_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n on_o this_o day_n of_o vitziliputzli_n his_o feast_n no_o man_n may_v eat_v any_o other_o meat_n but_o this_o paste_n with_o honey_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v eat_v at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n not_o drink_v till_o the_o afternoon_n the_o contrary_a be_v sacrilegious_a after_o the_o ceremony_n end_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ceremony_n they_o hide_v the_o water_n from_o their_o little_a child_n admonish_v such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o abstain_v the_o ceremony_n dance_n and_o sacrifice_n end_v they_o go_v to_o unclothe_v themselves_o and_o the_o priest_n and_o ancient_n of_o the_o temple_n take_v the_o image_n of_o paste_n and_o spoil_v it_o of_o all_o the_o ornament_n make_v many_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o consecrate_a roll_n which_o they_o minister_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o communion_n begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o continue_v unto_o the_o rest_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n fear_v reverence_n and_o other_o both_o affect_n and_o effect_n of_o devotion_n say_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o their_o god_n such_o as_o have_v sick_a folly_n demand_v thereof_o for_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n all_o such_o as_o do_v communicate_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o this_o seed_n whereof_o the_o idol_n be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v end_v a_o old_a man_n of_o great_a authority_n step_v up_o into_o a_o high_a place_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n preach_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n this_o history_n deserve_v the_o long_a relation_n because_o it_o so_o superstition_n much_o resemble_v the_o popish_a chimara_n and_o monstrous_a conception_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o their_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la feast_n with_o other_o their_o rite_n to_o which_o acosta_n also_o the_o relater_n compare_v it_o blame_v the_o devil_n for_o usurp_a the_o service_n and_o imitate_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o church_n whereas_o their_o church_n deserve_v blame_v for_o imitate_v the_o devil_n and_o these_o his_o idolatrous_a disciple_n in_o their_o stupendous_a monster_n of_o opinion_n and_o ridiculous_a office_n of_o superstition_n but_o you_o shall_v yet_o see_v a_o further_a resemblance_n next_o to_o this_o principal_a feast_n of_o vitziliputzli_n 2._o be_v that_o of_o tezcalipuca_n of_o chief_a estimation_n this_o fall_v on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o may_n and_o be_v call_v tozcolt_n it_o fall_v every_o four_o year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o penance_n where_o there_o be_v give_v jubilee_n full_a indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o day_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v a_o captive_n which_o resemble_v the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n upon_o the_o even_o of_o this_o solemnity_n the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o the_o temple_n bring_v a_o new_a garment_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o priest_n put_v upon_o he_o have_v first_o take_v off_o his_o other_o garment_n which_o they_o keep_v with_o great_a reverence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o idol_n relic_n many_o ornament_n jewel_n earring_n and_o other_o riches_n as_o bracelet_n and_o precious_a feather_n which_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n and_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o god_n himself_o beside_o that_o garment_n they_o put_v upon_o he_o certain_a ensign_n of_o feather_n with_o fan_n shadow_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v thus_o attire_v they_o draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o before_o the_o door_n that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v then_o come_v forth_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o temple_n attire_v like_o to_o the_o idol_n carry_v flower_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o flute_n of_o earth_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a sound_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n he_o sound_v it_o and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n he_o do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v he_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o gather_v up_o the_o earth_n dust_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n eat_v it_o in_o sign_n of_o adoration_n the_o like_a do_v all_o that_o be_v present_a weep_v and_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n invocate_a the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n not_o to_o forsake_v they_o or_o else_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o labour_n they_o endure_v therein_o thief_n adulterer_n murderer_n and_o all_o other_o offender_n have_v great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n while_o the_o flute_n sound_v so_o as_o some_o can_v not_o hide_v nor_o dissemble_v their_o offence_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o all_o demand_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o god_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offence_n conceal_v pour_v forth_o many_o tear_n with_o great_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n offer_v great_a store_n of_o incense_n to_o appease_v their_o go_n all_o the_o martialist_n and_o resolute_a spirit_n addict_v to_o the_o war_n desire_v with_o great_a devotion_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o we_o live_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o other_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o strength_n to_o take_v many_o captive_n for_o sacrifice_n this_o ceremonious_a sound_v of_o the_o flute_n by_o the_o priest_n continue_v ten_o day_n from_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n to_o the_o nineteenth_o with_o eat_v of_o earth_n pray_v everyday_n with_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n sigh_n and_o groan_n as_o of_o man_n grieve_v for_o their_o sin_n yet_o do_v not_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v chapter_n any_o punishment_n in_o the_o other_o life_n but_o do_v these_o thing_n to_o avert_v temporal_a punishment_n they_o account_v death_n a_o assure_a rest_n and_o therefore_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o thereto_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o priest_n draw_v forth_o a_o litter_n well_o furnish_v with_o curtain_n and_o pendant_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n this_o litter_n have_v so_o many_o arm_n to_o hold_v by_o as_o there_o be_v minister_n to_o carry_v it_o all_o which_o come_v forth_o besmear_v with_o black_a and_o long_a hair_n half_a in_o tress_n with_o white_a string_n and_o attire_v in_o the_o idol_n livery_n upon_o this_o litter_n they_o set_v the_o image_n of_o tezcalipuca_n and_o take_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o the_o temple_n carry_v a_o great_a cord_n wreathe_v of_o chain_n of_o roast_a maiz_n with_o which_o they_o environ_v the_o litter_n and_o put_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o about_o the_o idol_n neck_n and_o a_o garland_n thereof_o on_o his_o head_n the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n wear_v chain_n of_o roast_a maiz_n and_o the_o man_n garland_n the_o maid_n mitre_n make_v of_o rod_n cover_v with_o the_o maiz_n their_o foot_n cover_v with_o feather_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o cheek_n paint_v the_o image_n be_v place_v in_o the_o litter_n they_o strew_v round_o about_o store_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o manguey_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v prick_v they_o carry_v procession_n it_o on_o procession_n two_o priest_n go_v before_o with_o incense_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o court_n and_o every_o time_n the_o priest_n give_v incense_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o arm_n as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o court_n turn_v round_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o the_o idol_n go_v every_o one_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n new_a cord_n of_o the_o thread_n of_o manguey_n a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n at_o the_o end_n wherewith_o they_o whip_v themselves_o on_o the_o shoulder_n even_o as_o they_o do_v here_o say_v acosta_n on_o holy_a thursday_n the_o people_n bring_v bough_n and_o flower_n to_o beautify_v the_o court_n and_o temple_n this_o do_v every_o one_o bring_v their_o offering_n jewel_n incense_n sweet_a wood_n grape_n maiz_n quailes_n and_o the_o rest_n quail_n be_v the_o
unto_o they_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n plant_v five_o spanish_a colony_n which_o all_o scarce_o can_v number_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o house_n §._o ii_o of_o nicaragua_n their_o plenty_n and_o exceed_a superstition_n nicaragua_n 16._o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o chiulatecan_n mine_n of_o fonduta_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n this_o region_n be_v not_o great_a but_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o call_v of_o the_o spaniard_n mahomet_n paradise_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v so_o scorch_v with_o heat_n that_o man_n can_v travel_v but_o in_o the_o night_n six_o month_n from_o may_n to_o october_n be_v pester_v with_o continual_a shower_n which_o the_o other_o six_o whole_o want_v the_o parrot_n be_v here_o as_o troublesome_a as_o crow_n and_o rook_n with_o we_o and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o their_o spoil_n the_o people_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n to_o the_o mexican_n they_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n to_o their_o dance_n they_o flock_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o company_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o gesture_n vesture_n and_o passion_n every_o man_n in_o and_o every_o man_n out_o of_o his_o humour_n thirty_o and_o five_o mile_n from_o legeon_n or_o lion_n a_o episcopal_a city_n in_o this_o region_n be_v a_o vulcano_n of_o flame_a hill_n the_o fire_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o night_n above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n some_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o melt_a gold_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a dominican_n cause_v a_o kettle_n and_o long_a chain_n of_o iron_n to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o this_o fiery_a concavity_n where_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o kettle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o chain_n be_v melt_v he_o make_v a_o big_a and_o strong_a but_o return_n with_o like_a success_n and_o this_o add_v that_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o companion_n by_o eruption_n of_o fire_n have_v almost_o be_v consume_v gomara_n 203._o call_v this_o fire_n blasio_n de_fw-fr innesta_n and_o the_o hill_n masaya_n it_o go_v down_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o brace_n or_o yard_n in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v sodomy_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o men._n of_o this_o name_n nicaragua_n gilgousales_n that_o first_o of_o the_o spaniard_n discover_v these_o part_n find_v a_o king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o conference_n who_o he_o persuade_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n although_o his_o prohibition_n of_o war_n and_o dance_v do_v much_o trouble_n he_o this_o nicaragua_n 4._o demand_v they_o if_o the_o christian_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o drown_v all_o the_o earth_n with_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v his_o progenitor_n say_v and_o whether_o another_o be_v to_o come_v whether_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v overturn_v or_o the_o heaven_n fall_v when_o and_o how_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n shall_v lose_v their_o light_n and_o motion_n who_o move_v those_o heavenly_a body_n where_o the_o soul_n shall_v remain_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v be_v free_v from_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o pope_n die_v whether_o the_o spaniard_n come_v from_o heaven_n and_o many_o other_o strange_a question_n admirable_a in_o a_o indian_a they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o other_o idol_n which_o nicaragua_n suffer_v gilgousales_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a temple_n in_o nicaragua_n 205._o there_o be_v five_o lineage_n and_o different_a language_n the_o coribici_n ciocotoga_n ciondale_n oretigua_n and_o the_o mexican_n though_o this_o place_n be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n from_o mexico_n yet_o be_v they_o like_v they_o in_o speech_n apparel_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o letter_n which_o those_o of_o culhua_n have_v and_o book_n a_o span_n broad_a and_o twelve_o span_n long_o double_v of_o many_o colour_n they_o differ_v as_o in_o language_n so_o in_o religion_n of_o their_o religious_a rite_n thus_o write_v gomara_n their_o priest_n be_v all_o marry_v except_o their_o confessor_n which_o hear_v confession_n confession_n and_o appoint_v penance_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n they_o reveal_v not_o the_o confession_n they_o appoint_v the_o holiday_n which_o be_v eighteen_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o have_v a_o knife_n of_o flint_n wherewith_o they_o open_v he_o that_o be_v sacrifice_v the_o priest_n appoint_v the_o sacrifice_n how_o many_o man_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v woman_n or_o slave_n take_v in_o battle_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v know_v how_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n what_o prayer_n and_o what_o offering_n to_o make_v the_o priest_n go_v three_o time_n about_o the_o captive_n sing_v in_o a_o doleful_a tune_n and_o sudden_o open_v his_o breast_n anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o blood_n take_v out_o his_o heart_n divide_v his_o body_n the_o heart_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prelate_n the_o foot_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n the_o buttock_n to_o the_o taker_n the_o reave_v to_o the_o people_n the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v set_v on_o tree_n plant_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n every_o tree_n have_v figure_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n wherewith_o they_o have_v war_n under_o these_o tree_n they_o many_o time_n sacrifice_v man_n and_o child_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o their_o own_o people_n be_v first_o buy_v for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o sell_v his_o child_n those_o which_o the_o 7._o king_n bring_v up_o of_o their_o own_o people_n with_o better_a fare_n then_o ordinary_a for_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v believe_v they_o shall_v be_v some_o canonize_a wight_n or_o heavenly_a deity_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o glad_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o captive_n when_o they_o eat_v their_o sacrifice_a captive_n they_o make_v great_a faast_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n drink_v much_o wine_n and_o smoke_n their_o wine_n be_v of_o prune_n while_o the_o priest_n anoint_v the_o cheek_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o idol_n with_o the_o blood_n the_o other_o sing_v and_o the_o people_n make_v their_o prayer_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o tear_n and_o after_o go_v on_o procession_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o all_o feast_n the_o religious_a have_v white_a cotton-coat_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o leg_n thereby_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o &_o other_o the_o layman_n have_v their_o banner_n with_o that_o idol_n which_o they_o most_o esteem_v and_o bag_n with_o dust_n &_o bodkin_n the_o young_a man_n have_v their_o bow_n dart_n arrow_n &_o the_o guide_n of_o all_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o devil_n set_v upon_o a_o lance_n carry_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a priest_n they_o go_v in_o order_n the_o religious_a sing_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o idolatry_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o spread_v cover_n on_o the_o ground_n or_o strew_v it_o with_o rose_n and_o flower_n because_o their_o idol_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o banner_n be_v stick_v fast_o the_o sing_n cease_v and_o the_o prelate_n beginning_n all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o draw_v blood_n some_o from_o their_o tongue_n some_o from_o their_o ear_n some_o from_o their_o member_n and_o every_o man_n as_o 〈◊〉_d devotion_n like_v best_a and_o with_o that_o blood_n anoint_v the_o image_n in_o the_o meant-while_n the_o youth_n skirmish_n and_o dance_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o our_o the_o wound_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o herb_n and_o coal_n in_o some_o of_o these_o procession_n they_o hallow_v mayz_n be_v sprinkle_v the_o same_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o privity_n and_o eat_v it_o they_o may_v have_v many_o woman_n but_o one_o be_v their_o lawful_a wife_n which_o they_o marry_v thus_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n by_o the_o little_a finger_n set_v they_o in_o a_o chamber_n at_o a_o fire_n and_o give_v they_o certain_a instruction_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o they_o be_v marry_v if_o he_o take_v she_o for_o a_o virgin_n and_o find_v she_o otherwise_o he_o may_v divorce_v she_o many_o bring_v their_o wife_n to_o the_o cacique_n or_o lord_n to_o corrupt_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o honour_n their_o 6._o temple_n be_v low_a dark_a room_n which_o they_o use_v for_o their_o treasury_n also_o and_o armoury_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o high_a altar_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n whereon_o the_o priest_n play_v the_o preacher_n first_o and_o then_o the_o butcher_n adulterer_n be_v beat_v but_o not_o slay_v the_o adulterous_a wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o may_v not_o marry_v again_o and_o her_o parent_n
serve_v one_o thousand_o of_o they_o a_o day_n when_o the_o worm_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o chain_n breed_v in_o his_o flesh_n fall_v off_o he_o will_v place_v it_o there_o again_o and_o ask_v if_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o gnaw_v his_o carcase_n be_v still_o keep_v there_o to_o which_o be_v pilgrimage_n out_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n the_o regulars_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o station_n and_o each_o have_v a_o superior_a beside_o one_o supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o profess_v chastity_n but_o their_o house_n be_v both_o a_o stew_n for_o whoredom_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n here_o be_v many_o huge_a idol_n of_o brass_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o of_o wood_n gild_a in_o one_o station_n five_o hundred_o they_o have_v diverse_a steeple_n and_o bell_n in_o they_o one_o so_o great_a that_o they_o have_v never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o bell_n in_o europe_n the_o corpse_n of_o lusu_fw-la be_v show_v they_o which_o they_o worship_n but_o many_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o true_a for_o can_v it_o escape_v the_o worm_n which_o have_v seize_v on_o it_o alive_a keep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o a_o high_a place_n where_o hang_v fifty_o lamp_n which_o burn_v at_o appoint_a time_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n confess_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o chinois_n have_v worship_v no_o idol_n but_o that_o they_o be_v political_o appoint_v by_o magistrate_n lest_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v without_o all_o religion_n they_o have_v their_o chapel_n in_o great_a man_n house_n but_o we_o will_v take_v view_n only_o of_o the_o king_n temple_n at_o nanquin_n and_o so_o end_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a one_o indeed_o for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o grove_n of_o pine-tree_n near_o the_o city_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o temple_n after_o the_o china_n manner_n of_o building_n be_v most_o of_o timber_n the_o wall_n of_o brick_n divide_v into_o five_o isle_n with_o row_n of_o pillar_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v of_o round_a timber_n as_o big_a as_o two_o man_n can_v fathom_n the_o roof_n be_v carve_v and_o guild_v very_o fair_a have_v lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o beauty_n though_o not_o use_v by_o the_o king_n for_o sacrifice_n in_o this_o their_o two_o hundred_o year_n absence_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o eminent_a place_n of_o precious_a marble_n in_o which_o be_v two_o throne_n of_o marble_n one_o for_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o other_o leave_v empty_a for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o do_v sacrifice_n the_o cloister_n without_o the_o temple_n be_v beautify_v with_o elegant_a turn_n and_o all_o the_o window_n net_v with_o iron_n to_o keep_v out_o bird_n which_o be_v use_v also_o in_o all_o the_o palace_n all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o brass_n guild_v and_o rich_o carve_v without_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o altar_n of_o 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the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v a_o altar_n and_o thereon_o the_o coffin_n and_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o that_o hall_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n all_o the_o kindred_n come_v in_o mourn_a attire_n one_o after_o another_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o burn_v odour_n and_o set_v two_o wax-light_n to_o the_o dead_a make_v four_o bowing_n and_o kneel_n after_o their_o fashion_n before_o deliver_v the_o son_n mean_v while_n stand_v by_o and_o modest_o lament_v behind_o the_o coffin_n be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n hide_v behind_o a_o curtain_n in_o mourn_a weed_n and_o howl_a behaviour_n they_o burn_v paper_n and_o white_a silk_n so_o think_v to_o minister_v apparel_n to_o the_o dead_a they_o will_v not_o use_v their_o wont_a lodging_n diet_n and_o delight_n but_o lie_v on_o straw_n mattress_n on_o the_o bare_a ground_n near_o the_o coffin_n eat_v no_o flesh_n or_o dainty_n drink_v no_o wine_n bath_n not_o company_n not_o with_o their_o wife_n come_v not_o at_o 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provide_v of_o which_o they_o commit_v not_o to_o their_o heir_n but_o themselves_o in_o their_o life_n take_v order_n for_o the_o same_o bestow_v great_a care_n and_o cost_v for_o the_o best_a wood_n and_o workmanship_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v therein_o spend_v sometime_o seventy_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n they_o hold_v it_o unfortunate_a to_o die_v before_o they_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o they_o be_v no_o less_o curious_a for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n think_v that_o hereon_o depend_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o spend_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o consultation_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o some_o other_o region_n their_o sepulcher_n be_v in_o the_o field_n on_o some_o hillock_n near_o the_o city_n each_o family_n by_o themselves_o where_o they_o fortify_v they_o and_o ofttimes_o resort_v thither_o to_o perform_v their_o obsequy_n to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v 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light_n and_o twist_a lantern_n serpentine_a fashion_n and_o many_o device_n be_v practise_v of_o firework_n with_o gunpowder_n then_o they_o send_v new-years-gift_n to_o each_o other_o as_o mendoza_n write_v they_o have_v no_o sabbath_n nor_o weekly_a solemnity_n §._o x._o of_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a religion_n in_o china_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o china_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o with_o their_o ethnic_a rite_n we_o have_v toil_v and_o tire_v you_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v some_o refresh_n to_o look_v upon_o saracenical_a or_o christian_a object_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o variety_n how_o inhospital_n the_o chinois_n be_v to_o stranger_n we_o have_v in_o part_n hear_v neither_o permit_v egress_n to_o the_o native_n trigaut_n nor_o ingress_n to_o alien_n except_v in_o three_o respect_n the_o first_o such_o as_o come_v to_o pay_v ric._n their_o annual_a tribute_n the_o second_o such_o as_o pretend_v honour_n and_o tribute_n come_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o west_n with_o seem_a tribute_n a_o colour_n to_o their_o gain_n by_o merchandise_n the_o three_o such_o as_o in_o admiration_n of_o the_o chinian_a virtue_n and_o learning_n come_v thither_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n to_o solomon_n to_o learn_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o jesuit_n pretence_n but_o these_o must_v here_o fix_v their_o habitation_n nor_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v such_o be_v their_o jealousy_n of_o discover_v their_o mystery_n to_o other_o and_o this_o make_v the_o jesuit_n after_o so_o long_o stay_v free_a from_o fear_n of_o expulsion_n which_o yet_o since_o complain_v of_o omit_v persecution_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v any_o intelligence_n or_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o jesuit_n which_o have_v obtain_v two_o so_o great_a privilege_n the_o eunuch_n palace_n for_o their_o residence_n and_o the_o employment_n in_o correct_v the_o china_n calendar_n both_o by_o royal_a approbation_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v 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have_v the_o town_n of_o macao_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o chinois_n for_o traffic_n these_o come_v usual_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v not_o call_v quantum_fw-la or_o canton_n the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n but_o quam_fw-la ceu_fw-la all_o the_o china_n day_n time_n they_o have_v free_a entrance_n into_o the_o city_n about_o their_o merchandise_n but_o must_v lie_v on_o shipboard_n at_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n and_o therein_o a_o temple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o catholic_a devotion_n there_o by_o boat_n do_v they_o provide_v to_o steal_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o mahometans_n that_o come_v in_o by_o land_n if_o they_o stay_v nine_o year_n as_o be_v observe_v may_v never_o return_v home_o again_o of_o these_o there_o be_v now_o many_o thousand_o family_n in_o china_n disperse_v into_o most_o of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n they_o have_v there_o their_o temple_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o their_o circumcision_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v they_o neither_o teach_v nor_o care_n to_o teach_v other_o their_o devotion_n but_o be_v unskilful_a of_o the_o saracen_n tenet_n and_o be_v contemn_v of_o the_o chinois_n it_o seem_v that_o there_o come_v in_o be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tartar_n reign_v here_o which_o since_o have_v increase_v and_o after_o so_o long_a continuance_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o suspicion_n as_o other_o stranger_n some_o say_v after_o the_o four_o generation_n they_o be_v repute_v as_o native_n yea_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n degree_n and_o magistracy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chinois_n but_o most_o of_o these_o thus_o dignify_v relinquish_v their_o former_a superstition_n retain_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n which_o rather_o by_o