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order_n carry_v king_n zion_n 14 3 9.7549 5 false
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A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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authority_n and_o power_n from_o the_o whole_a order_n the_o which_o do_v enjoy_v more_o dignity_n convent_v monastery_n college_n 〈◊〉_d two_o chief_a 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o land_n than_o any_o order_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n first_o there_o be_v those_o principal_n convent_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v vcles_n and_o saint_n mark_v under_o the_o which_o be_v four_o hermitage_n saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o segure_n of_o the_o mountain_n saint_n saluator_fw-la of_o munstier_n near_o to_o almesca_n saint_n mary_n of_o cagnamanes_n in_o the_o field_n of_o montiel_n and_o saint_n anthony_n about_o alhambra_n beside_o one_o convent_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevill_n two_o college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n college_n college_n six_o monastery_n of_o religious_a woman_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o salamanca_n s._n ●oy_n at_o toledo_n saint_n croix_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la saint_n james_n at_o granado_n s._n olalia_n at_o merida_n and_o saint_n james_n in_o junguera_n of_o barcelone_n woman_n religious_a commandery_n of_o woman_n they_o have_v also_o five_o hospital_n s._n james_n of_o toledo_n where_o they_o go_v to_o be_v cure_v which_o have_v the_o pox_n or_o french_a disease_n and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n which_o depend_v thereon_o s._n james_n at_o cuença_n las_fw-fr tiendas_fw-la in_o castille_n the_o old_a hospital_n hospital_n the_o hospital_n near_o unto_o the_o co●●ent_n of_o saint_n mark_v at_o leon_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o convent_n at_o vcles_n moreover_o this_o order_n have_v many_o commandery_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o furnish_v 368._o lance_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o vcles_n be_v the_o great_a commanderie_n of_o castille_n that_o of_o paracuellos_n monthernand_n mora_n do_v barrios_n monreal_n horcajo_n el_fw-es coral_n of_o almaguer_n el_fw-es campo_n de_fw-fr critana_n alhambra_n membrilla_n montizon_n bedmar_n vacas_n segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n which_o be_v the_o best_a commanderie_n of_o all_o spain_n yeste_n moratallal_n caravaca_n aledo_n ricote_n biedma_n cieça_n soconos_n torres_n and_o cagnamares_n montiel_n socuellamos_n villamaior_n carrizoja_n vilhermosa_n vallanova_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n the_o building_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it de_fw-it montiel_n villa_n escusa_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o building_n of_o mancha_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n huelamo_n orria_n estremera_n saint_n croix_n de_fw-fr sarça_n villoria_n villarubia_n alpage_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o vcles_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o order_n and_o alorqui_n these_o be_v those_o which_o acknowledge_v vcle_n now_o those_o follow_v which_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o saint_n mark_v of_o leon_n the_o great_a commanderie_n aquilarejo_n calçadilla_n la_fw-fr puebla_n de_fw-fr sancho_n peres_n el_fw-es santo_n villafrancha_n la_fw-fr fuente_n del_fw-it maestre_fw-fr almendralegio_fw-la lobon_n montijo_n merida_n alcuescar_n rivera_n and_o azebucha_n hallame_n ellotiva_fw-la palomas_n ornachos_n reyna_n hinojosa_n medina_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torres_n valencia_n ventoso_fw-la monasterio_n montemolino_n vsagre_n azuaga_n guadalcanal_n mure_n benaçuça_n estepa_n the_o house_n of_o corduba_n the_o building_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leon_n the_o province_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o leon_n villavoua_n of_o alisdar_n vena_fw-la mexi_fw-la the_o provostship_n of_o bienuenida_n in_o castille_n the_o old_a be_v pegna_n vsende_v estriana_n castrotorava_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v the_o commandery_n of_o la_fw-fr torre_n d'_fw-fr ocague_n sarça_n miravel_n castelleja_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuesta_n barra_n castroverdé_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n be_v the_o commandery_n of_o museros_fw-la enguerra_n orcheta_n sagra_n zenet_n and_o fradel_n beside_o these_o 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burgos_n be_v sanctify_v i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o holiness_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1173._o in_o the_o monastery_n which_o carry_v his_o name_n where_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v he_o do_v many_o miracle_n there_o be_v infinite_a donation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n conuent_v and_o order_n of_o knight_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o of_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n decease_v as_o their_o letter_n report_v 10_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n who_o beginning_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o desire_a be_v much_o augment_v at_o that_o time_n calatrava_n order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o master_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v d._n garcia_n to_o who_o succeed_v d._n martin_n peres_n of_o zion_n and_o the_o three_o master_n which_o govern_v at_o that_o time_n be_v d._n nugno_n peres_n of_o quignones_n the_o first_o convent_n of_o this_o order_n be_v at_o calatrava_n but_o since_o the_o knight_n make_v diverse_a change_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o to_o ciruelos_n buxeda_n corcoles_n and_o castle_n of_o saluatierra_n and_o since_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o order_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o covo_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n nugno_n hernandes_n the_o twelve_o master_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o this_o holy_a company_n of_o warrior_n have_v so_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n as_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o lance_n well_o appoint_v whereunto_o those_o commandery_n be_v ordinary_o bind_v who_o name_n be_v first_o the_o great_a commanderie_n claverra_fw-mi obre●●a_n and_o argama●illa_n the_o commandery_n of_o malagon_n mançare_n almagro_n montancheulos_n daymiel_n villarubia_n val_fw-fr de_fw-fr pegnas_fw-la eluico_n and_o saint_n croix_n fuenteel_a moral_a and_o the_o house_n of_o citte_n real_a castellanos_n almedovar_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it puerto_n llano_n coral_n of_o caracuel_a piedra_n buena_fw-es herrera_n fuente_n del_fw-it imperador_n carrion_n guadalerza_n mestança_n castilser_n balestreros_n alcolea_n possuelo_n torrova_n bolagnos_fw-la moral_a almiradiel_n havanilla_n the_o house_n of_o sevile_n the_o house_n of_o corduba_n belmer_n villafranca_n lopera_n canaveral_a ximena_n and_o recena_n pegna_n de_fw-fr martos_n bivoras_n moratalaz_n tores_n and_o canena_n vallaga_n sorita_n almoguera_n auignon_n and_o verniche_n the_o house_n of_o talavera_n those_o of_o toledo_n huerta_n val_n de_fw-fr caravan_n the_o house_n of_o plaisance_n ateca_n carezuela_n ortas_n calatrava_n the_o old_a and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o commandery_n of_o alca●is_n mouroijo_n penna_fw-la roija_n faraxneda_n ralfas_n castelseras_fw-la laguna_n rotta_n molinos_n in_o that_o of_o valencia_n there_o be_v also_o other_o commandery_n in_o castille_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o sevile_n granado_n jaen_n alhama_n fuencaliente_n porcuna_n sugueca_n and_o villatoro_n beside_o other_o dignity_n &_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o receive_v into_o the_o protection_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o have_v under_o it_o knight_n of_o the_o alcantara_n for_o a_o time_n about_o the_o year_n 1176._o navarre_n navarre_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o irançu_fw-fr by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr paris_n 1176._o an._n 1176._o bishop_n of_o pampelone_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o call_v himself_o so_o be_v of_o navarre_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o prelate_n in_o those_o day_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o build_v monastery_n and_o such_o like_a house_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v mark_n and_o memory_n after_o their_o death_n of_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v leave_v no_o subject_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o age_n be_v unlearned_a and_o full_a of_o ignorance_n so_o as_o not_o know_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o duty_n they_o
where_o their_o father_n die_v for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o demand_v succour_n from_o the_o moor_n which_o hold_v tudella_n saragosse_n and_o huefca_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o tafalla_n but_o d._n garcia_n arrive_v at_o that_o instant_n have_v mean_n to_o make_v d._n ramir_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n d._n ermisende_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bigorre_n arragon_n genealogy_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n sancho_n ramires_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n after_o he_o d._n garcia_n bishop_n of_o jacca_n d._n sancha_n countess_n of_o tholousa_n d._n theresa_n countess_n of_o provence_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n guillen_n bertrand_n and_o one_o bastard_n son_n call_v d._n sancho_n lord_n of_o ayvar_n and_o xavierre_n the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o war_n or_o by_o sickness_n be_v doubtful_a among_o author_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1063._o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la or_o iraos_n of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o leave_v the_o protection_n of_o arragon_n they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o that_o of_o castille_n and_o that_o he_o be_v interr_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la d._n garcia_n sanches_n 6._o of_o that_o name_n and_o 14._o king_n of_o navarre_n 4._o as_o for_o d._n gracia_n heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o other_o brethren_n in_o the_o year_n 1034._o the_o queen_n d._n nugna_fw-la his_o mother_n yet_o lyve_v he_o be_v surname_v sanches_n of_o nagera_n for_o that_o he_o be_v breed_v up_o there_o &_o make_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n there_o until_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o portion_n give_v by_o d._n sancho_n the_o great_a their_o father_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o as_o the_o elder_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o those_o estate_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o which_o d._n garcia_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n the_o country_n which_o be_v from_o bureva_fw-it and_o ogna_fw-it run_v from_o the_o country_n of_o frias_n sanches_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n under_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n contain_v seven_o jurisdiction_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v castillia_n the_o old_a and_o moreover_o alava_n nagera_n and_o a_o part_n of_o biscay_n in_o the_o beginning_n d._n garcia_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n with_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o do_v assist_v he_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v against_o d._n bermond_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n but_o afterward_o there_o grow_v division_n betwixt_o they_o as_o also_o betwixt_o he_o and_o d._n ramir_n so_o as_o during_o his_o life_n they_o be_v never_o reconcile_v he_o be_v marry_v while_o he_o be_v infant_n of_o navarre_n to_o a_o french_a lady_n call_v estiennette_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v yet_o be_v it_o doubtful_a for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o those_o time_n of_o any_o earl_n of_o foix_n it_o may_v be_v she_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o carcassone_n or_o beziers_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n do_v afterward_o descend_v by_o this_o wife_n he_o have_v four_o son_n navarre_n genealogy_n of_o navarre_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n who_o be_v king_n after_o his_o father_n d._n ramier_n lord_n of_o calaorra_n torresilla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es cameros_fw-la rivafresca_n lea_n villoria_n trebejan_n and_o other_o d._n fernand_n the_o three_o lord_n of_o lubera_fw-fr lagienilla_n and_o other_o place_n and_o d._n raymond_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o murillo_n agon_n and_o agoncillo_n and_o four_o daughter_n d._n ermesilda_n or_o ermisenda_n who_o be_v lady_n of_o villa_n mediana_n and_o matres_fw-la d._n ximena_n lady_n of_o corcerous_a and_o hornos_fw-la the_o three_o d._n mayor_n of_o janguas_n &_o d._n vrraca_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o oguenda_fw-la lady_n of_o aluerite_n lardero_n &_o mucrones_fw-la such_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o d._n garcia_n sanches_n of_o nagera_n during_o who_o reign_n the_o spaniard_n set_v up_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o royal_a monastery_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nagera_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o d._n garcia_n and_o his_o wife_n d._n estaphana_n or_o estiennette_n cause_v the_o convent_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n to_o be_v build_v navarre_n knight_n of_o the_o lily_n in_o navarre_n and_o moreover_o the_o king_n do_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o lily_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o picture_n there_o be_v a_o pot_n of_o white_a lily_n and_o will_v have_v the_o knight_n carry_v upon_o their_o cloak_n lily_n embroider_v with_o the_o needle_n this_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o navarre_n wherewith_o the_o king_n child_n and_o many_o knight_n of_o navarre_n and_o stranger_n be_v honour_v the_o which_o continue_v in_o this_o house_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n d._n garcia_n do_v great_o honour_v his_o nobility_n and_o do_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1043._o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o gentleman_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o roncal_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n their_o prince_n who_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n his_o neighbour_n he_o take_v calaorra_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1044._o 1044._o an._n 1044._o a_o more_o fortunate_a war_n out_o of_o doubt_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o brother_n a_o fatal_a man_n to_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o ally_n envy_n which_o torment_v man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o prosperity_n bread_n a_o hatred_n in_o d._n garcia_n against_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n the_o which_o be_v augment_v by_o some_o dispute_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o town_n of_o nagera_n in_o rioje_n navarre_n quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n whereas_o d._n garcia_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o land_n of_o bureva_fw-it which_o d._n fernand_n maintain_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o first_o and_o most_o unworthy_a effect_n whereby_o this_o hatred_n be_v discover_v be_v a_o treason_n plot_v against_o d._n fernand_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nagera_n for_o be_v come_v in_o brotherly_a love_n to_o visit_v d._n garcia_n brother_n d._n garcias_n practice_v against_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v sick_a in_o bed_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o by_o his_o commandment_n they_o mean_v to_o stay_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v this_o do_v so_o incense_v they_o one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o fall_v to_o arm_n it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o death_n this_o treacherous_a part_n be_v long_o dissemble_v by_o d._n fernand_n attend_v some_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n notwithstanding_o any_o excuse_n d._n garcia_n can_v make_v see_v his_o design_n have_v fail_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n live_v in_o continual_a hatred_n with_o his_o brethren_n d._n ramir_n and_o d._n fernand_n as_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o bad_a disposition_n the_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n a_o prince_n in_o truth_n unworthy_a to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o who_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v in_o bad_a term_n with_o his_o brethren_n he_o send_v a_o army_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o funes_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1045._o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o famous_a bishop_n 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off_o this_o victory_n make_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o retire_v give_v the_o rest_n occasion_n to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o then_o all_o joint_o together_o demand_v pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o the_o town_n of_o zamora_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v engage_v in_o this_o mutiny_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n lead_v his_o victorious_a army_n thither_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n yield_v without_o any_o difficulty_n so_o within_o few_o day_n these_o two_o town_n and_o other_o by_o their_o example_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 17_o this_o year_n 1181._o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n fortify_v a_o little_a town_n call_v at_o that_o time_n gasteiz_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o bar_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n this_o place_n be_v since_o augment_v in_o circuit_n and_o people_n be_v call_v 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whereunto_o he_o do_v animate_v these_o prince_n and_o assign_v to_o arragon_n that_o which_o lie_v from_o valencia_n towards_o cattelogne_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o castille_n with_o which_o division_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o well_o content_a so_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o new_a division_n extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o arragon_n unto_o alicant_n this_o happen_v since_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o don_n pedro_n 18_o this_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v about_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o tarragone_fw-mi in_o cattelogne_n make_v a_o decree_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o notary_n shall_v not_o set_v down_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o any_o contract_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o cattelogne_n as_o they_o have_v till_o then_o observe_v but_o only_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n 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be_v in_o that_o country_n call_v algarbo_n on_o the_o holy_a promontory_n the_o which_o have_v be_v since_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o relic_n cape_n saint_n vincent_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o sarragossa_n the_o king_n go_v twice_o in_o person_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n be_v 89._o year_n old_a for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o body_n the_o which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o lisbon_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o religious_a and_o so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o beside_o the_o three_o monastery_n of_o s._n croix_n of_o coimbta_n of_o alcovasa_n and_o of_o s._n vincent_n at_o lisbon_n he_o build_v the_o great_a cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o city_n and_o that_o of_o ebora_n indow_v they_o with_o greatrevenue_n the_o queen_n donna_n malfada_n his_o wife_n carrying_z the_o like_a zeal_n
sorry_a but_o he_o be_v thereby_o incense_v the_o more_o king_n don_n alphonso_n march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o burgos_n spoil_v all_o where_o he_o pass_v find_v the_o city_n well_o guard_v by_o don_n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n who_o be_v well_o accompany_v wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o enter_v he_o return_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v about_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n part_v from_o vailledolit_fw-la come_v to_o palencia_n whereas_o the_o nobleman_n about_o segobia_n and_o auila_n come_v to_o offer_v she_o their_o service_n the_o castillan_n be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n the_o new_a king_n army_n be_v lead_v to_o mugnon_n where_o the_o battery_n be_v begin_v during_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n return_v to_o burgos_n to_o the_o funeral_n of_o her_o brother_n don_n henry_n the_o which_o by_o her_o order_n be_v very_o stately_a mugnon_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v at_o burgos_n they_o march_v against_o lerma_n and_o lara_n which_o place_n be_v take_v by_o force_n be_v return_v to_o burgos_n the_o army_n be_v lead_v along_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n whereas_o the_o town_n of_o villorado_n nagera_n castille_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lara_n take_v whereof_o follow_v a_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d castille_n and_o navarret_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o their_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n of_o lara_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o palencia_n there_o be_v a_o encounter_n upon_o the_o way_n where_o d._n alvaro_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o burgos_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o place_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n especial_o 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have_v first_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n and_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n wherefore_o they_o bury_v he_o at_o v●les_n present_o after_o d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr lara_n his_o brother_n retire_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroc_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o bourge_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n call_v elbora_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o maroc_n draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o hospitalier_n think_v it_o will_v serve_v to_o mitigate_v his_o offence_n in_o which_o habit_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o castille_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o commanderie_n of_o pont_n de_fw-fr hitero_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o palencia_n by_o the_o care_n of_o donna_n major_n his_o wife_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n aluar_n his_o son_n 6_o this_o age_n bring_v forth_o new_a order_n of_o religion_n 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cap_n or_o hat_n as_o the_o portugal_n do_v at_o this_o day_n who_o will_v have_v all_o their_o apparel_n very_o wide_a and_o easy_a even_o their_o buskin_n of_o spanish_a leather_n which_o be_v ruffle_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o gentleman_n to_o carry_v they_o straight_o and_o smooth_a this_o prince_n be_v more_o courteous_a affable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o commander_n that_o will_v keep_v his_o subject_n in_o awe_n wherefore_o he_o be_v contemn_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o covard_n and_o base_a mind_a so_o as_o they_o attempt_v many_o thing_n insolent_o and_o audatious_o against_o all_o right_a or_o reason_n without_o respect_n of_o prince_n or_o justice_n the_o which_o be_v ill_o administer_v in_o his_o time_n his_o baseness_n yield_v to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o marry_v with_o d._n mencia_n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr 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to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o wherefore_o they_o speak_v it_o public_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v he_o what_o happen_v you_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n have_v solemnize_v his_o aunt_n marriage_n after_o all_o the_o feast_n and_o sport_n he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o new_a trouble_n procure_v by_o d._n fernand_n ruiz_n dias_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cameros_fw-la rebel_n fernand_n ruiz_n diaz_n de_fw-fr l●s_fw-la cameros_fw-la a_o co●cus●ionar_a and_o a_o rebel_n who_o have_v new_o cross_v himself_o to_o pass_v into_o syria_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o which_o voyage_n it_o may_v be_v his_o purse_n be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o tax_v and_o spoil_v the_o king_n country_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n for_o these_o concussion_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la where_o he_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n justify_v 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lewis_n hutin_n and_o other_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v suspend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n of_o castille_n arragon_n majorca_n and_o portugal_n the_o suppression_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n reserve_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o provide_v according_a unto_o reason_n thus_o end_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o have_v continue_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n a_o precedent_n which_o shall_v be_v follow_v in_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v institute_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o who_o beginning_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v blame_v be_v since_o so_o degenerate_a as_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_n be_v make_v odious_a and_o abominable_a to_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n the_o knight_n templar_n of_o castille_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n be_v suppress_v with_o the_o rest_n be_v grow_v the_o more_o odious_a to_o all_o man_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n the_o knight_n 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portugal_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n d._n denis_n who_o assign_v they_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o templar_n comandery_n and_o benefice_n portugal_n order_n of_o christus_fw-la in_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v carry_v for_o a_o mark_n or_o badge_n a_o white_a cross_n with_o a_o red_a this_o king_n of_o portugal_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v separate_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mastery_n of_o castille_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n who_o make_v alcacar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o pamela_n d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n seize_v upon_o the_o place_n town_n and_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o his_o country_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a 23_o the_o order_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o monteça_n take_v its_o beginning_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n arragon_n arragon_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o under_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n unto_o who_o be_v rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o templar_n confiscation_n this_o order_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o successor_n to_o clement_n the_o five_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o clement_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o limp_a be_v crown_v in_o auignon_n be_v before_o duke_n of_o calabria_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o d._n frederic_n king_n of_o sicily_n of_o which_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o that_o the_o arragonois_n be_v call_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o queen_n joanne_n the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v 24_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o granado_n castille_n castille_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n see_v his_o estate_n somewhat_o settle_v be_v break_v for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v meet_v at_o monreal_n 1309._o an._n 1309._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1309._o beside_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v treat_v betwixt_o the_o infant_n d._n james_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o infanta_n d._n leonora_n of_o castille_n granado_n watre_fw-mi make_v by_o castille_n and_o arragon_n against_o granado_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n mahumet_n aben-alhamar_a the_o blind_a and_o although_o the_o conquest_n of_o granado_n do_v belong_v to_o castille_n yet_o a_o six_o part_n thereof_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o make_v preparation_n to_o besiege_v almery_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n shall_v besiege_v algezire_a the_o king_n of_o granado_n advertise_v of_o this_o plot_n moor_n moor_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o these_o prince_n which_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o word_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o granado_n the_o division_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o send_v a_o good_a garrison_n to_o algezire_v and_o to_o all_o other_o place_n attend_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n the_o which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o send_v some_o galley_n in_o favour_n of_o aborrabe_n the_o moor_n who_o be_v expel_v still_v himself_o king_n of_o almery_n who_o besiege_v ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o take_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o succour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o almerie_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n to_o algezire_v the_o moor_n incense_v most_o against_o the_o arragonois_n go_v to_o field_n on_o that_o side_n and_o give_v many_o rout_n and_o hindrance_n to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o it_o algezire_n be_v well_o furnish_v defend_v itself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n find_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevile_n d._n alphonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n take_v gibraltar_n take_v and_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o place_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n transport_v into_o africa_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o ship_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v furnish_v according_a to_o the_o accord_n for_o a_o old_a moor_n be_v there_o who_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o diverse_a alteration_n whereunto_o he_o have_v be_v force_v all_o the_o people_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o not_o to_o live_v any_o more_o in_o spain_n this_o moor_n be_v come_v thither_o at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n i_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o sevill_n when_o thy_o great_a grand_a fatherof_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n i_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o sevill_n when_o thy_o great_a grandfather_n d._n fernand_n take_v it_o from_o whence_o be_v expel_v i_o come_v to_o remain_v at_o xere_n from_o thence_o d._n alphonso_n thy_o grandfather_n chase_v i_o and_o i_o retire_v to_o tariffe_n the_o which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n thy_o father_n i_o think_v to_o live_v here_o in_o peace_n from_o whence_o you_o dislodge_v i_o wherefore_o i_o will_v pass_v into_o africa_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o day_n with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o christian_n the_o king_n don_n fernand_n be_v return_v to_o algezire_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o force_v it_o the_o moor_n by_o commission_n from_o their_o king_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o he_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o place_n take_v in_o the_o former_a war_n in_o andalusia_n and_o moreover_o fifty_o thousand_o doublon_n so_o as_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o algezire_n this_o accord_n be_v make_v when_o as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v any_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discommodity_n which_o his_o army_n suffer_v castille_n accord_v betwixt_o granado_n and_o castille_n through_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o other_o cross_n so_o as_o many_o nobleman_n die_v of_o infirmity_n among_o the_o which_o be_v don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n by_o who_o decease_n the_o siegneurie_n of_o biscay_n go_v out_o of_o the_o family_n or_o haro_n castille_n biscay_n fall_v to_o d._n john_n of_o castille_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o castille_n by_o d._n john_n husband_n to_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr
same_o right_n with_o they_o of_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n wherein_o shall_v be_v observe_v the_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o the_o village_n thereunto_o belong_v 10_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n shall_v pay_v 500_o solz_n for_o a_o fine_a and_o whosoever_o shall_v hurt_v or_o dishonour_v a_o gentleman_n shall_v pay_v the_o like_a sum_n unto_o the_o party_n 11_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forge_n of_o iron_n set_v up_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o alava_n to_o the_o end_n the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v 12_o that_o no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o house_n without_o the_o bar_n 13_o that_o all_o sale_n donation_n answer_n assignation_n and_o plea_n shall_v be_v judge_v where_o they_o have_v be_v begin_v 14_o that_o a_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o who_o shall_v term_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o castille_n he_o shall_v be_v exempt_a 15_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v no_o new_a building_n or_o town_n in_o alava_n 16_o that_o the_o village_n of_o mendoça_n and_o mendevil_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o imposition_n and_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a right_n yet_o their_o seigneurie_n shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n 17_o that_o the_o bourg_n of_o gue●ara_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o ordain_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o alava_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ox_n of_o march_n the_o sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n these_o be_v the_o exemption_n and_o chief_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o alava_n in_o the_o year_n 1331._o 1331._o an._n 1331._o in_o former_a time_n all_o suit_n be_v decide_v and_o judge_v without_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n but_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o arbitrator_n but_o then_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o frame_n according_a unto_o certain_a law_n and_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n of_o justice_n appoint_v during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o victoria_n he_o do_v institute_v as_o some_o affirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n band_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o which_o go_v to_o decay_v yet_o some_o hold_v it_o be_v some_o year_n before_o but_o this_o year_n return_v to_o burgos_n he_o set_v down_o the_o order_n whereof_o the_o chief_a article_n be_v these_o they_o carry_v a_o red_a band_n four_o finger_n broad_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o scarf_n which_o come_v from_o the_o left_a shoulder_n under_o the_o right_a arm_n the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v only_o to_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o court_n ten_o year_n or_o be_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o their_o order_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o young_a brother_n who_o have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n these_o knight_n be_v receive_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n which_o follow_v 1_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o they_o of_o his_o country_n order_n article_n of_o the_o order_n be_v require_v by_o they_o 2_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o he_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v speak_v against_o he_o 3_o the_o knight_n convict_v of_o a_o lie_n shall_v not_o carry_v a_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n 4_o he_o shall_v converse_v with_o soldier_n and_o other_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o not_o with_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n 5_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o promise_n to_o all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o 6_o they_o shall_v be_v provide_v of_o arm_n and_o horse_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n 7_o the_o knight_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o a_o moil_n nor_o without_o band_n nor_o sword_n 8_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o jester_n but_o his_o discourse_n shall_v be_v grave_a the_o honest_a 9_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o his_o wound_n nor_o vaunt_v of_o his_o valour_n 10_o he_o shall_v not_o play_v at_o card_n nor_o die_n nor_o engage_v his_o arm_n nor_o apparel_n 11_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o serve_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n 12_o if_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o 13_o the_o knight_n which_o do_v usurp_v the_o band_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n and_o if_o he_o do_v vanquish_v they_o he_o may_v then_o carry_v it_o without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v he_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o court._n 14_o any_o knight_n win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o just_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o order_n 15_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n which_o shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o another_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v forbear_v the_o court_n for_o two_o month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n after_o shall_v wear_v but_o half_a a_o band_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v wound_v his_o companion_n he_o shall_v be_v six_o month_n in_o prison_n and_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o six_o month_n more_o 16_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n 17_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n 18_o they_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o band_n but_o against_o infidel_n and_o in_o all_o other_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o band._n 19_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v assemble_v thrice_o a_o year_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o order_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v it_o be_v mount_v and_o arm_v and_o the_o say_a assembly_n shall_v be_v in_o april_n september_n and_o at_o christmas_n 20_o they_o shall_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o joust_n joco_n de-canna_a toss_v the_o pike_n and_o manage_v of_o horse_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v 21_o no_o knight_n shall_v live_v in_o court_n without_o serve_v a_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n to_o have_v she_o in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o with_o honour_n 22_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v at_o all_o tourney_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o court._n 23_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v marry_v within_o twenty_o league_n of_o the_o court_n the_o other_o knight_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o his_o spouse_n make_v some_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o give_v he_o present_n 24_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n before_o the_o king_n without_o offend_v one_o another_o either_o malicious_o or_o in_o choler_n 25_o a_o knight_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v visit_v comfort_v and_o exhort_v by_o his_o companion_n and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v at_o his_o funeral_n and_o shall_v mourn_v a_o month_n all_o joust_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cease_v 26_o his_o band_n that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o other_o knight_n who_o shall_v be_v suitor_n to_o have_v some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n receive_v into_o the_o order_n or_o to_o obtain_v some_o present_n for_o the_o widow_n to_o honour_v she_o and_o entertain_v her_o estate_n of_o nobility_n or_o to_o marry_v some_o of_o her_o daughter_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n yet_o not_o all_o at_o once_o be_v choose_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o elder_a to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o consequence_n the_o king_n alphonso_n the_o infant_n d._n pedro._n d._n henry_n d._n fernand._n d._n tello_n d._n john_n nugne_v d._n henriques_n d._n alphonso_n fernand_n cornel._n d._n lope_n diaz_n d'_fw-fr almaçan_n d._n fernand_n perez_n portocarrero_n d._n charles_n of_o guevara_n d._n fernand_n henriques_n d._n aluar_n garcia_n of_o albornez_n d._n pero_n fernandes_n d._n garcy_n leoffrey_n tenorio_n d._n juan_n estevane_n d._n diego_n garcia_n of_o toledo_n d._n martin_n alphonso_n of_o cardona_n d._n gonçal_n ruis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o benavides_n d._n garcilaço_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n d._n fernand_n garcia_n duque_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n tello_n d._n pero_n gonçal_n of_o aguero_n d._n
donna_n leonora_n future_a succession_n to_o the_o same_o with_o her_o grandchild_n francis_n phoebus_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o saint_n vincent_n garda_n bernedo_n arcos_n navarre_n the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n cut_v off_o diverse_a place_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n larraga_n and_o miranda_n de_fw-fr arga_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o don_n fernand_n have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o war_n of_o perpignan_n with_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v shall_v for_o ever_o be_v maintain_v but_o see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o assembly_n saint_n vincent_n la_fw-fr garde_n and_o arcos_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n only_o confirm_v unto_o king_n don_n fernand._n they_o do_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o many_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicil_n and_o then_o they_o return_v each_o of_o they_o into_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v never_o more_o after_o that_o see_v his_o father_n who_o spend_v the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o day_n at_o barcelona_n afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v old_a man_n king_n don_n fernand_n return_v unto_o the_o camp_n before_o castro_n nugno_n fernand._n castro_n nugno_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand._n which_o be_v very_o faithful_o and_o valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o captain_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr abendagno_fw-la of_o villareal_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n but_o the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o man_n those_o which_o be_v with_o he_o be_v in_o part_n dead_a and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o tire_v and_o weaken_v with_o watch_n warding_n and_o hurt_n receive_v at_o 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not_o have_v leisure_n to_o elevate_v their_o eye_n and_o mind_n high_a than_o the_o earth_n since_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o inquisition_n tribunal_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n through_o every_o province_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v chief_o band_v against_o those_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o pomp_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o abuse_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n for_o to_o entertain_v the_o ease_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o gulf_n which_o have_v swallow_v up_o many_o good_a and_o honest_a family_n concern_v this_o inquisition_n which_o within_o awhile_o make_v itself_o know_v for_o a_o fruitless_a invention_n more_o ample_a mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v pacify_v and_o order_v the_o city_n of_o sevile_n leave_v diego_n de_fw-fr merlo_n there_o who_o be_v a_o good_a knight_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o assistant_n and_o go_v themselves_o to_o 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court_n who_o do_v great_o exact_a the_o king_n and_o queen_n cause_v their_o fee_n and_o stipend_n to_o be_v rate_v more_o than_o which_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v sevenfold_a as_o much_o which_o be_v execute_v upon_o some_o who_o neither_o fear_v god_n nor_o reverence_v the_o law_n as_o these_o business_n be_v manage_v in_o andalusia_n seditious_a the_o archb._n always_o disloyal_a and_o seditious_a the_o archbishop_a of_o toledo_n who_o be_v ever_o turbulent_a and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o he_o undertake_v to_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n and_o to_o kill_v don_n gomes_n manriques_n assistant_n there_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v execute_v it_o if_o the_o assistant_n have_v not_o be_v a_o provident_a and_o politic_a man_n who_o have_v
twenty_o cross_n belong_v to_o several_a church_n with_o many_o picture_n and_o holy_a relic_n monk_n morris_n dancer_n like_o gipsy_n beast_n with_o fire_n work_v wild_a man_n and_o such_o like_a vanity_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n more_o ready_o to_o admiration_n after_o these_o follow_v diverse_a other_o church-relike_n with_o certain_a augustine_n and_o franciscane_a friar_n with_o their_o relic_n many_o churchman_n have_v taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n page_n bare_a torch_n then_o follow_v the_o sacrament_n carry_v by_o four_o churchman_n in_o rich_a cope_n after_o who_o come_v the_o noble_a man_n and_o grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o a_o taper_n light_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o white_a virgin_n wax_n after_o who_o come_v the_o cardinal_n the_o embassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n french_a and_o venetian_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n the_o prince_n of_o maroc_n with_o other_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o taper_n light_n 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that_o day_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o many_o that_o be_v actor_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v end_v begin_v their_o sport_n of_o juego_n de_fw-fr cana_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o actor_n first_o there_o come_v in_o twelve_o atabales_n or_o kettle_n drum_n then_o follow_v thirty_o trumpet_n all_o clad_v in_o cassak_n of_o red_a and_o white_a tafata_n then_o follow_v twelve_o great_a mule_n call_v asemulaes_n with_o cover_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n bear_v bundle_n of_o cane_n chain_v together_o with_o great_a hook_n of_o silver_n then_o follow_v the_o king_n gentleman_n and_o page_n rich_o suit_v be_v 32_o in_o number_n for_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o savoy_n there_o come_v two_o page_n ride_v bear_v white_a targuet_n on_o their_o arm_n after_o who_o be_v lead_v three_o horse_n with_o comparison_n of_o black_a velvet_n rich_o embroider_v with_o pearl_n then_o follow_v twelve_o other_o horse_n their_o comparison_n of_o black_a 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either_o side_n have_v four_o squadron_n and_o every_o squadron_n ten_o in_o number_n be_v all_o ready_a the_o king_n side_n first_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o other_o answer_v they_o &_o so_o they_o continue_v chase_v one_o another_o squadron_n after_o squadron_n and_o cast_v their_o cane_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o the_o sport_n end_v on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n horseman_n show_v of_o the_o king_n horseman_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n be_v invite_v to_o see_v the_o king_n horseman_n in_o arm_n in_o a_o spacious_a place_n call_v el_n campo_n consist_v of_o lance_n light_a horseman_n and_o carbine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n be_v general_a these_o troop_n after_o some_o sally_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a skirmish_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o march_v under_o the_o window_n whereas_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o ambassador_n stand_v go_v their_o way_n on_o the_o sixth_o of_o june_n he_o be_v request_v to_o see_v a_o mask_n court_n mask_n at_o court_n &_o above_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n d._n blasco_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n come_v to_o conduct_v his_o lordship_n and_o the_o rest_n through_o a_o private_a gallery_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n which_o be_v the_o new_a build_v banquet_v house_n where_o his_o lordship_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v convenient_o appoint_v the_o room_n be_v furnish_v with_o 320_o wax_n light_n all_o set_v in_o standard_n of_o silver_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n where_o after_o some_o song_n and_o music_n the_o mask_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o come_v first_o of_o all_o 30_o musician_n in_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a tafata_n well_o set_v out_o to_o show_v play_v on_o several_a instrument_n after_o who_o follow_v six_o virgin_n dance_v one_o bear_v in_o her_o hand_n asun_n another_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n another_o a_o anchor_n another_o a_o sword_n with_o two_o point_n on_o either_o point_n abunch_n of_o flower_n then_o follow_v a_o chariot_n of_o a_o antic_a fashion_n draw_v by_o two_o live_v horse_n be_v exceed_v little_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o sit_v the_o infanta_n with_o a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n in_o her_o hand_n have_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o dove_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o at_o her_o foot_n sit_v two_o other_o virgin_n who_o attend_v she_o and_o on_o either_o side_n go_v diverse_a page_n bear_v torch_n of_o white_a wax_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o rich_a state_n build_v all_o of_o mason_n work_n ascend_v up_o by_o degree_n rich_o guilt_n and_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a statue_n guilt_n also_o in_o which_o state_n there_o be_v three_o chair_n set_v two_o great_a &_o
and_o complaint_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n by_o way_n of_o appellation_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o impart_v unto_o the_o king_n they_o also_o appoint_v visitor_n to_o go_v into_o those_o province_n to_o e●amine_v how_o all_o officer_n carry_v themselves_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o people_n greevance_n and_o they_o punish_v or_o dismiss_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o council_n of_o order_n order_n the_o council_n of_o order_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counselor_n with_o wage_n hich_v must_v be_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n calatrava_n or_o alcantara_n in_o this_o council_n they_o treat_v of_o suit_n which_o happen_v in_o province_n belong_v unto_o these_o order_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o knight_n wear_v their_o habit_n neat_o this_o council_n appoint_v two_o and_o twenty_o justice_n in_o their_o province_n wherewith_o the_o royal_a council_n have_v not_o to_o deal_v they_o punish_v the_o commander_n and_o knight_n which_o observe_v not_o their_o order_n they_o dispose_v of_o many_o benefice_n vicarage_n chapel_n and_o other_o office_n in_o the_o province_n of_o their_o order_n but_o all_o with_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o allowance_n the_o council_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr camera_fw-la camera_n council_n de_fw-fr camera_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o three_o counsellor_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o council_n royal_a which_o have_v no_o wage_n in_o this_o council_n they_o provide_v superior_a officer_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n chanonry_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o king_n have_v the_o nomination_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o council_n of_o hazienda_fw-la hazienda_fw-la council_n of_o hazienda_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n and_o three_o counsellor_n without_o fee_n wherein_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o of_o all_o duty_n entry_n &_o account_n like_v unto_o our_o exchequer_n in_o england_n 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&_o sardinia_n they_o appoint_v governor_n and_o judge_n and_o determine_v suit_n from_o those_o place_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o hear_v their_o greevance_n and_o to_o give_v reward_n in_o the_o king_n chamber_n of_o those_o realm_n all_o with_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inquisition_n council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o precedent_n be_v call_v inquisitor_n maior_n a_o office_n of_o great_a dignity_n which_o most_o common_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hold_v he_o have_v six_o counsellor_n or_o inquisitor_n they_o appoint_v all_o the_o inquisitor_n provost_n and_o secretary_n in_o all_o the_o inquisition_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v above_o twenty_o in_o either_o of_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inquisitor_n who_o deal_n in_o matter_n of_o heresy_n &_o with_o such_o man_n as_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o before_o they_o condemn_v any_o offendor_n they_o send_v he_o to_o this_o council_n to_o determine_v of_o he_o the_o council_n of_o descargos_n descargos_n council_n of_o descargos_n treat_v of_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o old_a king_n debt_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o last_o will_n there_o be_v two_o chancery_n in_o spain_n spain_n chancery_n of_o spain_n one_o at_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o another_o at_o granado_n either_o of_o which_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o counsellor_n they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o also_o take_v knowledge_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o nobleman_n from_o the_o which_o they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o council_n royal_a if_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n there_o be_v four_o alcalde_v or_o provost_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o determine_v of_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n within_o five_o league_n from_o who_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o counselor_n of_o the_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o council_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n council_n of_o navarre_n where_o there_o be_v a_o regent_n six_o councillor_n and_o four_o alcalde_v or_o provost_n they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o suit_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a within_o that_o realm_n and_o end_v they_o there_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v without_o appeal_n whereof_o they_o consult_v every_o week_n with_o the_o viceroy_n who_o determine_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o regent_n gallicia_n council_n of_o gallicia_n 4_o councillor_n and_o 4_o provost_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o gallicia_n who_o end_n all_o suit_n within_o that_o realm_n but_o they_o deal_v not_o in_o question_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o go_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la the_o city_n of_o sevill_n with_o the_o dependence_n sevill_n council_n of_o sevill_n have_v a_o regent_n 6_o councillor_n and_o 4_o provost_n who_o take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o realm_n have_v give_v sentence_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o royal_a council_n all_o question_n of_o nobility_n go_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o granado_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n royal_a of_o justice_n appoint_v all_o the_o councillor_n royal_a power_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n royal_a provost_n precedent_n &_o regent_n of_o the_o chancery_n &_o change_v they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o &_o draw_v they_o to_o be_v councillor_n of_o that_o court_n moreover_o he_o name_v sixty_o and_o six_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n change_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v these_o governor_n or_o judge_n have_v common_o two_o or_o three_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o government_n they_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n govern_v the_o city_n or_o province_n which_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n with_o twelve_o or_o more_o alderman_n which_o he_o have_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n which_o alderman_n do_v only_o deal_v with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o the_o public_a work_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o voice_n but_o the_o governor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n determine_v of_o all_o murder_n theft_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n every_o governor_n have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o matter_n be_v justifiable_a and_o they_o may_v deal_v in_o all_o matter_n for_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v very_o ample_a represent_v the_o king_n person_n from_o who_o they_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la or_o granado_n i_o be_o afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o any_o discourse_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n spain_n revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n write_v so_o diverse_o thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o 14_o million_o of_o ducat_n come_v in_o yearly_a other_o say_v eighteen_o million_o and_o some_o bring_v it_o to_o 23_o million_o which_o difference_n may_v haply_o with_o some_o limitation_n be_v reconcile_v but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v too_o little_a to_o maintain_v his_o charge_n for_o although_o that_o naples_n sicily_n milan_n sardinia_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n flaunders_n and_o burgundy_n yield_v he_o above_o five_o million_o yearly_a yet_o there_o come_v little_a of_o all_o this_o to_o his_o coffer_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o viceroy_n governor_n captain_n garrison_n officer_n and_o other_o charge_n in_o those_o country_n the_o king_n revenue_n in_o spain_n rise_v not_o from_o his_o demean_n as_o in_o some_o other_o country_n but_o from_o the_o great_a imposition_n which_o he_o raise_v upon_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o his_o dry_a port_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o
which_o they_o have_v get_v have_v make_v the_o way_n open_a to_o overrun_v all_o spain_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o moreover_o consider_v the_o cruel_a war_n which_o the_o roman_n their_o adversary_n endure_v with_o much_o difficulty_n in_o italy_n they_o have_v now_o time_n and_o a_o wish_a opportunity_n to_o ruin_v they_o quite_o draw_v all_o their_o force_n into_o those_o part_n but_o be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n they_o be_v sudden_o stay_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o no_o fame_n without_o quality_n and_o almost_o unknown_a who_o the_o divine_a providence_n will_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o estate_n god_n only_o do_v raise_v and_o ruin_v estate_n and_o not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n that_o do_v raise_v or_o ruin_v estate_n the_o grief_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o death_n of_o such_o excellent_a captain_n as_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v by_o the_o success_n of_o martius_n enterprise_n and_o consult_v in_o the_o senate_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o but_o do_v allow_v his_o action_n to_o be_v high_a and_o generous_a and_o do_v much_o commend_v he_o but_o as_o for_o the_o title_n which_o he_o give_v himself_o of_o propretor_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o government_n be_v vacant_a that_o seem_v unto_o they_o all_o arrogant_a and_o ambitious_a yea_o a_o very_a bad_a example_n and_o of_o worse_a consequence_n for_o that_o say_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o choose_v captain_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o will_v blemish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n roman_n a_o comm●ndable_a severity_n in_o the_o ancient_a roman_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o in_o council_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o send_v back_o those_o knight_n which_o have_v bring_v these_o letter_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o good_a answer_n wherefore_o they_o do_v write_v unto_o l._n martius_n without_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n touch_v the_o provision_n of_o victual_n apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v unto_o the_o army_n these_o man_n be_v dispatch_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o resolve_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n to_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o name_v some_o one_o to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o command_v the_o army_n whereof_o cn._n scipio_n have_v have_v the_o charge_n spain_n anno_fw-la rome_n 542_o c._n nero_n send_v propretor_n into_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v defer_v upon_o some_o new_a accident_n so_o as_o by_o way_n of_o provision_n they_o send_v c._n nero_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n half_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o half_a of_o their_o ally_n three_o hundred_o roman_a knight_n and_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o confederate_a town_n with_o which_o force_v he_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o land_v at_o tarracone_n whereas_o he_o present_o go_v to_o field_n have_v arm_v all_o the_o mariner_n to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n to_o he_o as_o propretor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n t._n fonteius_n and_o l._n martius_n deliver_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v and_o happy_o employ_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n with_o this_o army_n nero_n go_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v camp_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pierre_v noire_n or_o black_a stone_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oretanes_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o illiturgis_n and_o mentisa_n nero_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o strait_n and_o so_o press_v the_o enemy_n as_o asdrubal_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a accident_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o he_o to_o offer_v and_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o those_o passage_n he_o will_v break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o send_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o spain_n this_o be_v please_v unto_o nero_n wherefore_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o confer_v and_o capitulate_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o first_o meeting_n there_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o citadel_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n draw_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v they_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v they_o nero._n asdrubal_n a_o politic_a captain_n circumuent_v nero._n asdrubal_n give_v order_n in_o the_o night_n while_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v feed_v with_o a_o hope_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o pack_v away_o their_o baggage_n secret_o and_o to_o draw_v away_o that_o which_o be_v most_o troublesome_a in_o the_o army_n which_o way_n they_o can_v yet_o he_o provide_v that_o few_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v discover_v his_o fraud_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o enter_v again_o into_o conference_n where_o as_o many_o frivolous_a thing_n be_v propound_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o spend_v many_o day_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o dispute_n and_o difficulty_n and_o still_o discharge_v that_o at_o night_n which_o hinder_v they_o most_o after_o that_o they_o have_v draw_v all_o their_o footman_n and_o baggage_n into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o horseman_n and_o elephant_n asdrubal_n enemy_n asdrubal_n make_v no_o conscience_n how_o to_o deceive_v his_o enemy_n as_o his_o fear_n decrease_v so_o do_v his_o faith_n diminish_v have_v no_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v again_o one_o morning_n when_o as_o a_o thick_a foggy_a mist_n have_v cover_v all_o the_o earth_n asdrubal_n make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n send_v to_o entreat_v nero_n to_o excuse_v he_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o festival_n day_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n treat_v of_o any_o business_n this_o be_v well_o take_v by_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o mist_n escape_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o elephant_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v the_o sun_n disperse_v this_o fog_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v escape_v whereat_o claudius_n be_v much_o grieve_a begin_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v only_o some_o light_a skirmish_n make_v betwixt_o the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o 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fourscore_o and_o ten_o 990._o an._n 990._o or_o according_a to_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o then_o d._n sancho_n his_o son_n surname_v garcia_n be_v earl_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o except_o this_o disodience_n against_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o love_v his_o subject_n 19_o whosoever_o be_v mother_n to_o d._n sancho_n either_o abba_n ogna_n or_o sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o d._n garcia_n or_o else_o ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o tragical_a act_n report_v of_o she_o in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v widow_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n garcia_n fernandes_n she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o she_o have_v hear_v be_v very_o sufficient_a in_o venus_n sport_n son_n a_o dishonest_a desire_n of_o a_o countess_n of_o castille_n and_o her_o impiety_n against_o her_o son_n so_o as_o she_o have_v a_o 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vrbain_n grant_v it_o to_o all_o king_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o place_n of_o their_o foundation_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n yea_o in_o those_o country_n which_o they_o shall_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n whereof_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n yea_o in_o high_a navarre_n and_o biscay_n all_o these_o permision_n and_o faculty_n to_o enjoy_v as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o spiritual_a good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n grant_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n not_o so_o much_o for_o to_o make_v they_o desirous_a to_o become_v christian_n as_o to_o stay_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o fear_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o trouble_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o day_n and_o since_o d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a castille_n castille_n emperor_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o be_v entitle_v in_o the_o 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irienses_n be_v change_v &_o they_o be_v call_v of_o compostella_n by_o bull_n from_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o carry_v this_o title_n pope_n bishop_n of_o saint_n jaques_n exempt_v from_o all_o subjection_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v dalmichius_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n it_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o that_o church_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n as_o that_o of_o iria_n have_v be_v but_o shall_v immediate_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a apostolic_a sea_n of_o rome_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o oca_n be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n vrbain_n to_o bourgos_n bishopric_n bourgos_n make_v a_o bishopric_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o same_o previledge_n and_o exemption_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o but_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n immediate_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o have_v be_v do_v long_o before_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n which_o pope_n vrbain_n the_o 2._o make_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n do_v for_o his_o part_n give_v bountiful_o unto_o church_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v lesmes_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v dwell_v at_o bourgos_n but_o they_o make_v no_o particular_a relation_n of_o his_o holiness_n navarre_n navarre_n the_o country_n of_o navarre_n be_v spoil_v by_o grashoper_n and_o caterpillar_n the_o navarrois_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n bewail_v their_o calamity_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o pacefie_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n call_v gregory_n who_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr roda_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o their_o other_o pastor_n have_v not_o tell_v they_o or_o else_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o affliction_n this_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o after_o some_o amendment_n among_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n this_o scourge_n of_o grasshopper_n and_o caterpillar_n cease_v hereupon_o this_o gregory_n of_o ostia_n be_v hold_v a_o saint_n by_o they_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o vine_n and_o fruit_n spain_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n make_v the_o protector_n of_o u●gnes_n and_o fruit_n in_o spain_n against_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o such_o vermin_n in_o spain_n saint_n dominike_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_n be_v his_o disciple_n who_o live_v long_o in_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o navarre_n four_o league_n from_o nagera_n receive_v strange_a pilgrim_n which_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o europe_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n james._n this_o saint_n gregory_n die_v afterward_o at_o logrogno_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o beruesa_n in_o navarre_n where_o as_o the_o history_n say_v the_o christian_n which_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o same_o season_n 1098._o be_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chalon_n in_o bourgongne_n by_o one_o name_v robert_n this_o order_n be_v augment_v since_o by_o saint_n bernard_n who_o enter_v into_o it_o about_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n do_v so_o well_o as_o in_o less_o than_o 36._o year_n he_o erect_v 16._o abbay_n of_o his_o order_n these_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o which_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v move_v all_o kingdom_n state_n province_n town_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o private_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o castille_n castille_n die_v d._n raymond_n of_o bourgongne_n earl_n of_o galicia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o brave_a 1100._o an._n 1100._o leave_v one_o son_n by_o d._n vrraca_n his_o wife_n call_v d._n alphonso_n raymond_n who_o be_v breed_v up_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n trava_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o leon._n 20._o moor_n moor_n the_o same_o year_n their_o die_v at_o maroc_n joseph_n aben-tefin_a or_o texifien_n miralmumin_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n have_v reign_v 32._o year_n to_o who_o ali_n aben-tefin_a his_o son_n succeed_v this_o new_a king_n ali_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n by_o arm_n past_a soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o almoravide_n african_n and_o have_v make_v some_o stay_n in_o andalusia_n to_o join_v the_o moor_n of_o spain_n unto_o his_o army_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n where_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n make_v then_o his_o residence_n be_v old_a &_o full_a of_o infirmity_n &_o therefore_o unfit_a to_o make_v head_n against_o this_o barbarian_a who_o be_v young_a and_o full_a of_o ambition_n to_o enlarge_v the_o country_n conquer_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o have_v call_v his_o nobility_n together_o in_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o lead_v he_o command_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n to_o fall_v forth_o against_o this_o army_n of_o moor_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n and_o too_o desirous_a to_o fight_v be_v accompany_v by_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la and_o other_o earl_n and_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n never_o unto_o voles_fw-fr st●ine_n christian_n defeat_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o d._n sarch●_n heir_n of_o castille_n st●ine_n they_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v all_o to_o rout_n the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n so_o as_o the_o moor_n have_v mean_n to_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o take_v many_o place_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o prevent_v nor_o make_v any_o resistance_n who_o be_v exceed_v heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o only_a heir_n he_o do_v much_o blame_v many_o captain_n which_o have_v escape_v that_o day_n for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o rash_o join_v in_o battle_n but_o this_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n this_o rout_n be_v the_o more_o unseasonable_a for_o that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n raymond_n of_o tolouse_n and_o saint_n gyles_n a_o valiant_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v be_v much_o ease_v be_v then_o absent_a in_o syria_n where_o he_o die_v a_o while_n after_o leave_v three_o son_n bertrand_n william_n and_o alphonso_n jordain_v which_o be_v all_o earl_n of_o tolouse●_n
sancho_n will_v not_o accept_v say_v god_n forbid_v that_o the_o son_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n don_n alphonso_n be_v shall_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o any_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a feast_n and_o joy_n these_o two_o king_n part_v good_a friend_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v return_v to_o toledo_n he_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v go_v to_o field_n &_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o besiege_v calatrava_n a_o fort_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o which_o do_v then_o belong_v unto_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o amaze_v at_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n do_v so_o distrust_v their_o own_o strength_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v send_v captany_n and_o soldier_n to_o resist_v the_o moor_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o meaning_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o much_o trouble_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o to_o take_v this_o charge_n but_o they_o all_o draw_v back_o and_o excuse_v themselves_o fear_v the_o great_a power_n which_o be_v say_v the_o moor_n have_v in_o the_o end_n god_n inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o two_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n who_o offer_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o give_v they_o that_o place_n in_o guard_n they_o will_v defend_v it_o like_o honest_a man_n one_o of_o these_o religious_a man_n be_v friar_n raymond_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr hitero_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pisuerga_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o palence_n not_o of_o hilero_n in_o navarre_n which_o be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o other_o be_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n call_v diego_n velasco_n who_o have_v carry_v arm_n long_o before_o he_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n of_o that_o order_n the_o offer_n be_v please_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o more_o to_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o that_o the_o land_n of_o his_o diocese_n shall_v be_v first_o annoy_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calatrava_n wherefore_o this_o prelate_n by_o preach_v and_o public_a exhortation_n begin_v to_o commend_v this_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o other_o soldier_n some_o thrust_v on_o to_o win_v honour_n some_o move_v with_o zeal_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o infilde_n and_o some_o wirh_n shame_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n every_o one_o for_o his_o part_n furnish_v money_n arm_n horse_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o town_n which_o attend_v a_o siege_n and_o all_o with_o such_o willingness_n and_o bounty_n as_o the_o abbot_n may_v well_o put_v himself_o into_o calatrava_n be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o before_o he_o dislodge_v the_o king_n to_o encourage_v he_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o to_o recompense_v the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v show_v to_o employ_v himself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n move_v also_o with_o some_o religion_n give_v unto_o god_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o cisteaux_n to_o the_o abbot_n d._n raymond_n and_o to_o his_o monk_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n with_o all_o the_o confine_n hill_n land_n water_n meadow_n pasture_n entry_n and_o issue_n right_n name_n and_o action_n belong_v thereunto_o whereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o cis●eaux_n calatraus_n giuten_a 〈◊〉_d the_o monk_n of_o cis●eaux_n sign_v by_o his_o secretary_n martin_n peleaz_n in_o the_o which_o be_v name_v as_o witness_n don_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n jean_n archbishop_n primate_n of_o spain_n don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o palence_n and_o other_o the_o abbot_n have_v this_o provision_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o calatrava_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o the_o only_a rampar_n for_o the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o either_o advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o let_v do_v no_o great_a exploit_n worthy_a the_o great_a brute_n which_o have_v run_v of_o their_o army_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o besiege_v calatrava_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v exceed_v glad_a and_o the_o abbot_n with_o his_o monk_n no_o less_o who_o by_o their_o courageous_a resolution_n have_v get_v this_o town_n the_o which_o the_o templar_n have_v base_o abandon_v many_o gentleman_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o abbot_n in_o this_o voyage_n see_v he_o in_o such_o reputation_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o make_v themselves_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n yet_o with_o a_o decent_a habit_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o follow_v against_o the_o infidel_n moor_n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n institute_v knight_n of_o calatrava_n first_o institute_v a_o order_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n the_o abbot_n don_n raymond_n be_v free_v from_o fear_n of_o siege_n leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o calatrava_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n and_o from_o thence_o past_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o hitero_n about_o the_o which_o he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o as_o the_o history_n report_n who_o with_o their_o mooveable_a good_n and_o cattle_n he_o transport_v to_o calatrava_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fronter_n which_o be_v bad_o people_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bastion_n against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o arabian_n desire_v death_n of_o don_n sancho_n toe_n desire_v the_o king_n don_n sancho_n the_o desire_a live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o die_v the_o same_o year_n they_o write_v that_o his_o wife_n d._n blanch_n be_v decease_v some_o few_o day_n before_o in_o childbed_n he_o be_v so_o oppress_v with_o grief_n as_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v his_o death_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o misery_n the_o which_o he_o do_v well_o foresee_v he_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o a_o knight_n who_o name_n be_v don_n guttiere_n fernand_n ruis_n de_fw-fr castro_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v breed_v up_o under_o his_o discipline_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n complete_a will_v that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v any_o place_n and_o garrison_n shall_v keep_v they_o until_o that_o time_n they_o surname_v he_o the_o desire_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v adorn_v and_o the_o hope_n and_o taste_v the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o good_a and_o just_a government_n in_o one_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o he_o reign_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n near_o to_o the_o empeour_n don_n alphonso_n his_o father_n the_o queen_n don_n blanch_n his_o wife_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o royal_a of_o nagera_n to_o the_o which_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o have_v give_v the_o town_n of_o nectary_n near_o unto_o torrezillas_n de_fw-la los_fw-la cameros_fw-la the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n governor_n of_o arragon_n barcelone_n arragon_n and_o barcelone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v war_n against_o don._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o his_o force_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n be_v not_o able_a to_o engage_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v buereta_n with_o some_o other_o petty_a fort_n of_o small_a importance_n see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a against_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o only_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o offend_v he_o he_o yield_v himself_o tractable_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a good_a prelate_n who_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v christian_n seek_v the_o ruin_n one_o of_o another_o arragon_n 1159._o peace_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n for_o their_o ambition_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1159._o after_o many_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o interview_n and_o they_o remain_v good_a friend_n make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o their_o quarrel_n which_o have_v
his_o own_o hand_n only_o he_o want_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v child_n but_o his_o brother_n d._n ruy_n fernandes_n call_v the_o bald_a have_v four_o d._n fernand_n d._n aluar_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n guttiere_n surname_v ruys_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v d._n sancha_n ruys_n marry_v to_o d._n alvaro_n ruys_n de_fw-fr gusman_n these_o faction_n declare_v themselves_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v that_o which_o d._n sancho_n have_v decree_v by_o his_o testament_n nor_o to_o wrest_v the_o authority_n from_o they_o of_o castro_n by_o force_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o brother_n of_o lara_n find_v mean_n to_o circumvent_v the_o good_a knight_n d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n by_o goodly_a persuasion_n say_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o those_o honour_n he_o have_v and_o suffer_v the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n person_n the_o which_o shall_v in_o no_o sort_n blemish_v his_o authority_n fernandes_n indiscretion_n of_o d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n but_o shall_v give_v great_a reputation_n unto_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o that_o quality_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v it_o all_o the_o four_o brother_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o will_v always_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o reverend_a age_n d._n guttiere_n deceive_v with_o these_o good_a word_n deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o four_o brethren_n who_o remain_v with_o d._n garcia_n d'_fw-fr acia_fw-la as_o the_o elder_a the_o rest_n have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o mean_n to_o contradict_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o get_v the_o king_n from_o he_o for_o d._n garcia_n who_o be_v not_o cunning_a nor_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n be_v enter_v into_o some_o term_n and_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o young_a king_n house_n and_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o money_n for_o his_o estate_n with_o the_o brother_n of_o lara_n they_o wrought_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o resign_v this_o burdensome_a charge_n unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o willing_o accept_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v long_o affect_v wherein_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n do_v somewhat_o wrong_v his_o honour_n and_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v do_v so_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o d._n manriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n these_o alteration_n unfit_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o young_a king_n discontent_v d._n guttiere_n and_o withal_o those_o of_o lara_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o wherefore_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n again_o to_o nourish_v and_o breed_v he_o up_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sanchos_n will_v but_o they_o mock_v he_o as_o a_o man_n which_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n whereupon_o these_o two_o house_n go_v to_o arm_n and_o draw_v unto_o they_o their_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o partisan_n give_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o all_o the_o lewd_a people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o insolence_n follow_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o faction_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o civil_a war_n and_o moreover_o they_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o castille_n where_o he_o commit_v great_a excess_n under_o pretext_n to_o pacefie_v the_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n of_o castro_n and_o lara_n for_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n he_o seize_v upon_o those_o fort_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o his_o fronter_z of_o leon_n along_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o pass_v on_o further_a beecause_v the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o dislodge_v who_o carry_v the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n with_o they_o to_o soria_n during_o these_o tumult_n d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n christopher_n of_o encas_n after_o whole_a decease_n the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n cause_v his_o nephew_n d._n fernand_n d._n alvaro_n d._n pedro_n and_o d._n guttiere_n ruis_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o have_v command_v unto_o their_o uncle_n death_n but_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o up_o see_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o until_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v full_a fifteen_o year_n old_a there_o upon_o d._n manrique_n command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o d._n gutti●re_v fernandes_n shall_v be_v unter_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n he_o seek_v to_o have_v he_o find_v guilty_a his_o four_o nephew_n embrace_v the_o cause_n and_o defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o decease_a uncle_n say_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n in_o retain_v of_o those_o place_n see_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sincho_n the_o which_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v of_o their_o uncle_n lyve_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o cause_n give_v sentence_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o felony_n commit_v and_o therefore_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o body_n of_o d._n guttiere_n which_o have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n inhumaine_o pull_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o again_o their_o contention_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o misery_n which_o ensue_v so_o infinite_a as_o press_v by_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n for_o twelve_o year_n unto_o king_n fernand_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n d._n manriques_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n country_n treachery_n of_o d._n manriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n the_o person_n of_o young_a d._n alphonso_n his_o lord_n and_o to_o make_v he_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o lead_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n to_o soria_n where_o have_v propound_v certain_a reason_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o king_n person_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o his_o uncle_n custody_n they_o deliver_v he_o unto_o he_o protest_v that_o they_o put_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o liberty_n the_o nobleman_n dare_v not_o herein_o contradict_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v within_o the_o country_n and_o in_o arm_n the_o young_a infant_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o gentleman_n arm_n begin_v to_o weep_v and_o cry_v out_o wherefore_o they_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o the_o lodging_n to_o give_v he_o a_o apple_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o please_v he_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v present_a d._n pedro_n nugne_v almexir_n a_o hardy_a and_o generous_a knight_n who_o be_v greeve_v at_o this_o treacherous_a act_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n give_v order_n that_o while_o they_o dandle_v the_o child_n to_o still_v he_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o a_o good_a horse_n behind_o the_o king_n lodging_n then_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o young_a prince_n vassal_n pero_n nugne_v a_o faithful_a vassal_n make_v show_n to_o flatter_v he_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o drip_v away_o by_o some_o secret_a passage_n well_o know_v to_o he_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o flee_v with_o he_o to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n estienne_n of_o gormas_n do_v this_o act_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o king_n with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o diligence_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n attend_v the_o infant_n return_n as_o he_o be_v go_v a_o good_a way_n before_o it_o be_v discover_v this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n he_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o use_v threat_n he_o command_v d._n manrique_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o bring_v again_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n d._n manrique_n and_o his_o brethren_n under_o colour_n of_o seek_v their_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o soria_n where_o all_o be_v in_o combustion_n be_v arrive_v at_o saint_n estienne_n de_fw-fr gormas_n that_o night_n they_o seize_v again_o of_o
have_v finish_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v abbot_n of_o montarragon_n king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v three_o daughter_n also_o by_o the_o queen_n d._n sancha_n that_o be_v d._n constance_n who_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hongarie_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o d._n elcnor_n and_o d._n sancha_n both_o countess_n of_o tolousa_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o cont_n raymond_n the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o cont_n raymond_n the_o son_n this_o queen_n d._n sancha_n be_v very_o devout_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o age_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v marry_v she_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o sixena_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o saint_n jean_n 9_o this_o age_n be_v as_o the_o rest_n full_a of_o devotion_n castille●_n castille●_n and_o invention_n of_o new_a service_n for_o cardinal_n hyacinthe_n be_v legate_n a_o latere_fw-la for_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n james._n order_n of_o saint_n james._n of_o saint_n james_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o galicia_n by_o a_o emulation_n betwixt_o some_o knight_n &_o monk_n of_o saint_n eloy_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n these_o good_a religious_a father_n see_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n james_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v hospital_n out_o of_o their_o revenue_n which_o be_v very_o great_a upon_o the_o passage_n which_o in_o spain_n they_o do_v common_o call_v the_o french_a way_n to_o lodge_v and_o feed_v pilgrim_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o their_o necessity_n in_o sickness_n or_o in_o health_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o honest_o and_o the_o first_o hospital_n of_o their_o foundation_n be_v that_o of_o saint_n mark_v the_o euangilist_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n afterward_o they_o build_v another_o upon_o the_o passage_n of_o castille_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr tiendas_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o these_o monk_n use_v such_o courtesy_n to_o stranger_n which_o go_v to_o saint_n james_n there_o be_v thirteen_o knight_n very_o devout_a to_o this_o apostle_n take_v he_o for_o their_o particular_a patron_n and_o advocate_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n vow_v themselves_o to_o guard_n and_o assure_v the_o way_n for_o pilgrim_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o other_o thief_n which_o trouble_v spain_n and_o have_v impart_v their_o design_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n eloy_n they_o agree_v to_o make_v one_o body_n among_o they_o and_o to_o make_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n eloy_n common_a with_o that_o of_o these_o knight_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v enjoy_v about_o twenty_o castle_n which_o make_v the_o monk_n more_o willing_a to_o allow_v of_o this_o communion_n all_o these_o holy_a soldier_n be_v marry_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n wherefore_o they_o do_v only_o vow_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o as_o for_o poverty_n it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a they_o only_o renounce_v the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o order_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o pay_v tithe_n unto_o the_o monk_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n wherein_o they_o be_v employ_v they_o do_v vow_v obedience_n to_o their_o prior_n and_o master_n by_o such_o a_o order_n as_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prior_n both_o for_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o knight_n to_o the_o same_o prior_n touch_v the_o spiritualty_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporal_a they_o shall_v obey_v the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v name_v d._n james._n first_o convent_n of_o knight_n of_o saint_n james._n pedro_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n the_o first_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v near_o unto_o saint_n mark_v hospital_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o leon_n on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n eloy_n which_o they_o give_v into_o the_o which_o they_o all_o retire_v take_v upon_o they_o a_o modest_a kind_n of_o habit_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n carry_v upon_o a_o white_a cloak_n a_o red-crosse_a in_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n and_o for_o a_o argument_n of_o humility_n they_o have_v hair_n pull_v which_o be_v no_o small_a abasement_n in_o those_o time_n their_o order_n be_v under_o saint_n augustin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n eloy_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cardinal_n hyacinthe_n the_o legate_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o have_v especial_a authority_n for_o it_o a_o while_n after_o d._n pedro_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n accompany_v with_o certain_a knight_n this_o order_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o pope_n alexander_n who_o confirm_v the_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o cardinal_n hyacinthe_n his_o legate_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n many_o have_v believe_v and_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v more_o ancient_a ground_v it_o upon_o a_o certain_a privilege_n which_o be_v find_v at_o salamanca_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o at_o this_o present_a the_o religious_a woman_n of_o that_o order_n be_v for_o beside_o the_o modern_a castillan_n language_n in_o the_o which_o this_o privilege_n be_v write_v with_o the_o date_n and_o year_n thereof_o count_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n discover_v the_o falsehood_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n all_o instrument_n title_n and_o letter_n be_v in_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o they_o do_v account_v the_o year_n from_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o caesar_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n find_v in_o author_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n nor_o of_o any_o exploit_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o before_o this_o time_n beside_o other_o make_v of_o falsehood_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v in_o this_o privilege_n as_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n d._n fernand_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o king_n of_o leon_n which_o he_o be_v not_o and_o by_o consequence_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o grant_v privilege_n to_o that_o monastery_n of_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n which_o have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o leon_n whereas_o in_o the_o year_n 1034._o which_o be_v the_o date_n thereof_o there_o reign_v d._n bernard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n if_o they_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o church_n and_o convent_v these_o knight_n new_o institute_v be_v fall_v into_o some_o dislike_n with_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o leon_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n they_o leave_v their_o convent_n of_o saint_n mark_v at_o leon_n and_o retire_v into_o castille_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o give_v they_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vcles_n call_v in_o old_a time_n vrcesia_n where_o they_o build_v that_o renown_a convent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o order_n yet_o they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o brethren_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o first_o convent_n of_o saint_n mark_v at_o leon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o superiority_n shall_v belong_v to_o that_o of_o vcles_n but_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o convent_n of_o s._n mark_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o vcle_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o do_v keep_v their_o first_o revenue_n the_o which_o be_v since_o augment_v in_o estremadura_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o they_o of_o leon._n in_o time_n this_o order_n do_v extend_v far_o into_o portugal_n where_o it_o get_v great_a revenue_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o vcles_n unto_o the_o king_n d._n denis_n who_o put_v the_o knight_n out_o of_o his_o country_n this_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n do_v so_o grow_v in_o wealth_n and_o number_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n james._n a_o thousand_o lance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james._n and_o indulgence_n of_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v a_o thousand_o lance_n complete_a in_o both_o convent_v of_o vcle_n and_o saint_n mark_v and_o before_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o the_o master_n place_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v choose_v and_o displace_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o thirteen_o brethren_n who_o have_v that_o
father_n be_v settle_v king_n of_o granado_n granado_n granado_n he_o only_o among_o all_o his_o predecessor_n receive_v this_o sceptre_n peaceable_o and_o leave_v it_o quiet_a at_o his_o death_n during_o this_o reign_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1379._o and_o end_v 1392._o he_o have_v not_o any_o war_n against_o christian_a prince_n for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o estate_n of_o castille_n under_o king_n john_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o war_n with_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n and_o beside_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n feel_v no_o trouble_n this_o mahumet_n guadix_fw-la be_v soon_o in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n who_o daughter_n name_v hadisa_n of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o almohage_n he_o have_v marry_v when_o his_o father_n live_v by_o who_o he_o have_v joseph_n his_o successor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v other_o wife_n and_o many_o child_n by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mahumetist_n in_o that_o point_n during_o this_o calm_a he_o fortefied_a many_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n especial_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o andalusia_n by_o the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v accustom_v to_o invade_v the_o moor_n he_o renew_v the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o granado_n and_o castille_n with_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1390._o the_o which_o be_v swear_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n of_o guadix_fw-la be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o town_n of_o guadix_fw-la and_o that_o country_n from_o his_o infancy_n the_o which_o he_o do_v frequent_a and_o beautify_v with_o many_o thing_n while_o he_o live_v he_o die_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1392._o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o reign_n joseph_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o granado_n to_o he_o succeed_v this_o king_n joseph_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o rout_n with_o he_o give_v unto_o martin_n janes_n of_o barbuda_n master_n of_o alcantara_n before_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o war_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n henry_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o pacify_v after_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o lorca_n whereas_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o king_n joseph_n begin_v to_o fly_v be_v defeat_v with_o great_a loss_n if_o the_o father_n have_v reign_v peaceable_o as_o well_o among_o his_o subject_n as_o with_o christian_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n his_o son_n govern_v with_o great_a difficulty_n &_o tumult_n for_o beside_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o christian_n which_o succeed_v reasonable_o well_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o own_o son_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o loose_v both_o crown_n and_o life_n reign_v son_n persecute_v the_o father_n to_o reign_v this_o 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captain_n of_o bastide_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o who_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o that_o fort_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v soon_o recompense_v by_o ruy_n dias_n of_o mendoça_n the_o bald_a bear_v at_o sevile_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n faithful_o and_o be_v go_v forth_o of_o tudele_fw-la with_o four_o hundred_o ho●se_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n overrunning_a the_o country_n of_o agreda_n against_o who_o d._n inigo_n lope_n of_o mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n and_o buitrago_n who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n sally_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o araviana_n he_o be_v there_o vanquish_v with_o the_o death_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o castillan_n at_o that_o time_n the_o infanta_n d._n izabella_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgondie_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o seigneury_n who_o have_v 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this_o be_v that_o duke_n philip_n who_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n john_n murder_v at_o montreaufaut-yoone_a by_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o natural_a country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n the_o year_n 1430._o be_v come_v 1430._o 1430._o d._n john_n king_n of_o castille_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n against_o who_o he_o have_v the_o great_a spleen_n and_o forget_v no_o kind_n of_o rigour_n he_o resolve_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o he_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o castille_n without_o ever_o hope_v to_o re-enter_v into_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v to_o d._n guttiere_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o palence_n away_o king_n of_o navarres_n land_n in_o castille_n confisk_v and_o give_v away_o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o town_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n to_o d._n pedro_n manrique_n governor_n of_o leon_n the_o town_n of_o paredes_n de_fw-fr nava_n to_o d._n roderigo_n alphonso_n pimentel_n earl_n of_o benavent_a majorga_n to_o the_o marshal_n inigo_n ortiz_n of_o estuniga_n cerezo_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o fernand_n diaz_n of_o toledo_n five_o hundred_o vassal_n in_o the_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o d._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o he_o give_v to_o d._n frederic_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o luna_n base_a son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n villalon_n and_o cuellar_n to_o queen_n mary_n his_o wife_n olmedo_n and_o other_o place_n to_o other_o knight_n the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o field_n before_o the_o fort_n of_o albuquerque_n he_o cause_v the_o infant_n d._n henry_n and_o d._n pedro_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o place_n promise_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v herd_n in_o justice_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a pardon_n give_v the_o infant_n thirty_o day_n time_n to_o resolve_v and_o the_o rest_n forty_o but_o their_o answer_n be_v arrow_n and_o bullet_n with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o king_n person_n who_o be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n at_o their_o obstinacy_n he_o cause_v d._n henry_n process_n to_o be_v make_v and_o give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o saint_n james_n to_o the_o constable_n divide_v his_o land_n to_o diverse_a knight_n very_o prodigal_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o navarres_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n d._n diego_n of_o estuniga_n or_o suniga_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n and_o calçada_n and_o his_o uncle_n d._n pedro_n of_o estuniga_n earl_n of_o ledesma_n justice_n major_a of_o castille_n and_o a_o other_o d._n diego_n of_o estuniga_n his_o counsin_n uviht_v the_o force_n of_o the_o frontier_n take_v the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr garde_n in_o
an._n 1458._o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o where_o he_o celebrate_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n dead_a at_o naples_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n scarce_o well_o digest_v this_o marquis_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o almost_o equal_a boldness_n which_o the_o constable_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n don_n john_n and_o he_o will_v let_v nothing_o fall_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v profitable_a or_o commodious_a for_o he_o or_o he_o now_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o make_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o elder_a son_n don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n with_o the_o countess_n of_o saint_n steephen_n de_fw-fr gormas_n pache●o_n violent_a marriage_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o s._n stephen_n de_fw-fr 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extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o have_v his_o life_n save_v this_o man_n have_v his_o desert_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o carelessness_n so_o as_o he_o be_v no_o more_o fear_v above_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o abode_n at_o segobia_n and_o madrid_n please_v he_o best_o because_o he_o loving_a hunt_v better_a than_o affair_n of_o consequence_n this_o country_n be_v woody_a be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o as_o also_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o court_n fluous_a the_o king_n guard_n burdensome_a and_o super_fw-la fluous_a which_o be_v very_a great●_n for_o he_o do_v daily_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o lance_n with_o a_o incredible_a expense_n wherewith_o his_o revenue_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o which_o his_o chief_a treasurer_n don_n diego_n arias_n judgement_n in_o answer_n of_o k._n henry_n ●avoring_v of_o small_a judgement_n like_o a_o honest_a and_o faithful_a servant_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o on_o a_o time_n beseech_v he_o to_o cut_v of_o so_o superfluous_a a_o expense_n you_o speak_v quoth_v he_o like_o diego_n arias_n but_o i_o will_v live_v like_o a_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o can_v receive_v by_o his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n he_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o attend_v on_o by_o diverse_a and_o in_o those_o day_n those_o of_o his_o council_n chancery_n and_o judge_n do_v discharge_v their_o duty_n very_o sufficient_o in_o arevalo_n one_o of_o his_o secretary_n name_v pedro_n de_fw-fr tieda_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n he_o cause_v certain_a gentleman_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o gallicia_n which_o have_v dispossess_v a_o knight_n of_o his_o house_n have_v command_v their_o process_n to_o be_v make_v they_o be_v there_o for_o the_o same_o put_v to_o death_n such_o just_a execution_n be_v sometime_o do_v but_o he_o do_v great_o fail_v in_o other_o matter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1458._o queen_n joane_n make_v her_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n then_o they_o come_v to_o keep_v christmas_n at_o escalona_n where_o the_o king_n chief_a delight_n and_o recreation_n be_v in_o hunt_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n will_v bear_v a_o part_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o cunning_a and_o experience_a musician_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o year_n don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n portugal_n portugal_n where_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alcaçar_n distant_a six_o mile_n from_o ceura_n his_o uncle_n don_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n fernand_n duke_n of_o vis●o_n accompany_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n alcaçar_o be_v take_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a honest_a condition_n and_o don_n edward_n de_fw-fr meneses_n bastard_n son_n to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o viana_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n be_v leave_v there_o as_o governor_n after_o the_o king_n return_v into_o portugal_n the_o moor_n do_v endeavour_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v the_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o fortify_v whereof_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a wall_n defend_v and_o guard_v with_o tower_n the_o stone_n lime_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o work_n of_o worth_n be_v by_o he_o bring_v from_o portugal_n the_o year_n 1459._o the_o king_n don_n henry_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n send_v don_n inigo_n lopes_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n son_n to_o don_n inigo_n 1459._o 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such_o courtesy_n and_o modesty_n he_o get_v honour_n and_o wealth_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v great_a treasure_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v great_a commander_n of_o alcantara_n indies_n columbus_n his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n then_o be_v the_o admiral_n columbus_n permit_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o depart_v with_o four_o carvel_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n with_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o sailor_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oçman_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagniola_n the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr ●uanda_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n escondido_n or_o hide_v and_o after_o come_v to_o the_o river_n and_o cape_n of_o figtree_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n alongst_o the_o southern_a coast_n desirous_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o cuba_n and_o forthwith_a pass_v to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o carvel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o admiral_n have_v many_o cross_n for_o most_o of_o his_o people_n fall_v sick_a there_o to_o the_o death_n than_o they_o mutine_v and_o will_v have_v slay_v one_o another_o francisco_n de_fw-fr porras_n treasurer_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v author_n of_o that_o sedition_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o indian_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o victual_n which_o do_v great_o trouble_v he_o for_o this_o he_o find_v a_o present_a remedy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n he_o know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o columbus_n foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o fear_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o idolatrous_a indian_n that_o if_o they_o give_v he_o not_o victual_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o for_o a_o true_a token_n thereof_o they_o shall_v the_o morrow_n after_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v all_o bloody_a the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eclipse_n become_v dusky_a and_o spot_a the_o indian_n be_v so_o great_o amaze_v thereat_o as_o they_o beseech_v the_o admiral_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o bring_v he_o more_o victual_n than_o he_o have_v need_n of_o have_v remain_v a_o year_n in_o jamayca_n the_o admiral_n columbus_n return_v into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o afterward_o do_v stir_v this_o be_v his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v king_n manuel_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n wherein_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n portugal_n portugal_n for_o have_v have_v ample_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n of_o calicut_n by_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o a_o navy_n of_o twelve_o caravel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n pero_n aluares_n cabralde_v a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n follow_v by_o other_o gentleman_n man_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o five_o friar_n and_o good_a store_n of_o merchandise_n to_o exchange_v for_o spice_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o east_n produce_v all_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n these_o carvel_n have_v sail_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n james_n as_o they_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o bresill_n there_o appear_v to_o they_o a_o comet_n with_o long_a and_o fearful_a beam_n towards_o the_o east_n continue_v their_o voyage_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a and_o strange_a a_o tempest_n as_o by_o day_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o in_o the_o night_n like_v to_o fire_n which_o swallow_v four_o of_o those_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o na●y_n sail_v on_o in_o great_a danger_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o cape_n double_a and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o mosambique_n then_o sail_v towards_o melinde_n and_o beyond_o that_o to_o anjavina_n they_o come_v at_o last_o within_o a_o league_n of_o calicut_n from_o whence_o he_o begin_v to_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v at_o odds_n which_o cause_v loss_n to_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n pero_n aluares_n cabralda_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n with_o who_o he_o agree_v and_o find_v mean_n to_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o so_o return_v homeward_o he_o touch_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o 1501._o 1501._o with_o six_o caravel_n of_o twelve_o that_o he_o carry_v out_o with_o he_o have_v be_v in_o that_o voyage_n near_o sixteen_o month_n before_o his_o return_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n gallego_n portugal_n voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n a_o portugal_n depart_v from_o lisbon_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o a_o carvel_n for_o the_o self_n same_o voyage_n of_o calicut_n but_o king_n manuel_n conceyve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n and_o those_o country_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v he_o send_v the_o same_o year_n 1501._o a_o skilful_a mariner_n call_v americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a with_o four_o caravel_n who_o pass_v not_o much_o far_a than_o saint_n augustine_n cape_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o silver_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la he_o return_v home_o the_o year_n 1502._o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 1502._o an._n 1502._o admiral_n of_o port●gall_n be_v again_o send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o east_n voyage_n 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&_o in_o these_o thing_n he_o recreate_v his_o spirit_n be_v charge_v with_o great_a affair_n final_o he_o love_v learning_n &_o to_o hear_v the_o disputation_n of_o learned_a man_n &_o oftentimes_o of_o young_a scholar_n this_o prelate_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o great_a profit_n which_o the_o world_n may_v draw_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tong_n he_o do_v entertain_v man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o they_o &_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o matter_n fit_a for_o his_o religious_a profession_n tongue_n bible_n print_v in_o many_o tongue_n &_o to_o the_o end_n the_o studious_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v taft_v the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o the_o original_a spring_n he_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v print_v in_o many_o tong_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n distinguish_v into_o 3_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o heb●ue_n text_n the_o second_o the_o common_a translation_n into_o latin_n which_o we_o use_v &_o the_o three_o the_o 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the_o university_n of_o alcala_n of_o henares_n be_v most_o famous_a and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o company_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o divine_n this_o man_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n after_o this_o prelate_n death_n d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n archbishop_n of_o saragosse_n base_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n ferdinand_n come_v to_o tordesillas_n to_o salute_v the_o king_n his_o nephew_n and_o also_o to_o get_v the_o archbishopricke_n of_o toledo_n if_o he_o may_v but_o the_o lord_n of_o cheure_n who_o will_v have_v it_o for_o william_n of_o crovy_n his_o nephew_n stay_v his_o come_n so_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la there_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n who_o have_v see_v he_o and_o complain_v to_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o
for_o that_o he_o be_v of_o great_a force_n he_o be_v reverence_v among_o his_o people_n almost_o like_o a_o pope_n among_o the_o christian_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v help_v much_o in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o this_o famous_a pirate_n if_o as_o he_o have_v make_v offer_n he_o will_v show_v himself_o favourable_a valette_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o offer_n he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n than_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n christian_n tripoli_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o commander_n guimarano_n his_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n against_o france_n but_o a_o peace_n conclude_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o enterprise_n of_o tripoli_n send_v guimarano_n with_o his_o resolution_n and_o letter_n of_o commission_n to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o carry_v letter_n to_o 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design_n so_o as_o have_v but_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o tripoli_n he_o sudden_o hire_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o turk_n and_o moor_n write_v thereof_o to_o constantinople_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v forth_o this_o fleet_n moreover_o there_o be_v levy_v within_o the_o realm_n twelve_o company_n of_o italian_n in_o sicily_n also_o there_o be_v twelve_o company_n among_o the_o which_o as_o in_o those_o of_o naples_n there_o be_v many_o banish_a man_n who_o be_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a but_o very_o mutinous_a all_o these_o man_n be_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o be_v command_v by_o valiant_a captain_n tripoli_n number_n of_o christian_a army_n go_v to_o tripoli_n john_n andrew_n gonzago_n son_n to_o fernanda_n be_v colonel_n of_o the_o italian_a foot_n levy_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o all_o the_o italian_n that_o go_v in_o that_o action_n luigi_n osorio_n be_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o sicily_n bernard_n aldana_n be_v master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n whereof_o they_o carry_v great_a store_n both_o for_o field_n and_o battery_n peter_n velasques_n be_v commissarie_n general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o commander_n charles_n jesier_v be_v colonel_n of_o five_o hundred_o harquebusier_n send_v by_o the_o great_a master_n beside_o four_o hundred_o valiant_a knight_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o that_o order_n there_o be_v in_o sicily_n of_o galley_n three_o from_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a unto_o flaminio_n of_o anguillara_n thirteen_o of_o john_n andrew_n dorias_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n seven_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n govern_v by_o sancio_fw-la lieva_fw-la ten_o of_o sicily_n command_v by_o berlinghery_n reques●ns_v four_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n under_o nicholus_fw-la gentile_n five_o of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n and_o one_o galliot_n five_o of_o anthony_n dorias_n command_v by_o his_o son_n scipione_n two_o of_o bandinell●_n saul_n to_o these_o be_v add_v two_o galliot_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o general_n one_o of_o lewis_n osorioes_n and_o one_o of_o frederic_n staff_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o four_o and_o fifty_o beside_o eight_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o which_o john_n andrew_n gonzaga_n be_v general_n two_o galleon_n one_o of_o malta_n the_o other_o of_o cicala_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o brigantine_n and_o frigate_n so_o as_o they_o reckon_v in_o all_o a_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o vessel_n they_o carry_v great_a store_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o war_n and_o victual_n to_o feed_v 30000_o man_n four_o month_n there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o embark_v the_o spaniard_n of_o sicily_n mutine_v for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o month_n pay_v due_a unto_o they_o but_o fernando_n de_fw-fr sylva_n marquess_n of_o favara_n be_v left_a lieutenant_n by_o the_o duke_n satisfy_v they_o with_o two_o month_n pay_v go_v from_o messina_n to_o sarragosse_n in_o october_n they_o stay_v there_o many_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n their_o long_a stay_n there_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o for_o it_o not_o only_o breed_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o whereof_o there_o die_v above_o two_o thousand_o but_o also_o many_o flee_v away_o especial_o of_o the_o sicilian_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o galley_n part_v from_o sarragosse_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n the_o ship_n sail_v towards_o cap_n pass_v ro_o be_v towards_o night_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v to_o secci_n di_fw-it palo_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o ship_n behind_o and_o a_o contrary_a wind_n blow_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o into_o sarragosse_n the_o galley_n fear_v if_o the_o contrary_a wind_n shall_v grow_v great_a it_o will_v breed_v they_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o long_a voyage_n be_v much_o before_o the_o ship_n they_o resolve_v to_o get_v to_o malta_n here_o the_o galley_n with_o the_o general_n in_o they_o and_o other_o man_n of_o account_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o great_a master_n for_o some_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v still_o contrary_a to_o their_o intend_a voyage_n it_o be_v then_o resolve_v that_o two_o and_o twenty_o galley_n shall_v return_v into_o sicily_n to_o bring_v the_o ship_n to_o malta_n most_o of_o which_o arrive_v after_o some_o difficulty_n five_o of_o they_o stay_v until_o the_o five_o of_o januarie_n and_o three_o unto_o the_o twelve_o among_o which_o be_v the_o galleon_n of_o cicala_n which_o run_v to_o cap_n passero_fw-la be_v there_o spoil_v by_o the_o sicilian_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o she_o who_o kill_v their_o commander_n flee_v away_o the_o like_a happen_v unto_o a_o ship_n which_o carry_v sicilian_n also_o of_o the_o which_o vincentio_n castagnuola_n be_v captain_n who_o be_v not_o
their_o well_n which_o be_v a_o small_a provision_n for_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o thirty_o person_n the_o salt_n water_n be_v distil_v be_v so_o sweet_a as_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o well_o water_n it_o make_v a_o pleasant_a mixture_n so_o mingle_v the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cistern_n together_o the_o general_n divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n give_v a_o double_a portion_n to_o they_o that_o carry_v arm_n the_o division_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v very_o strange_a whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a guard_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n pass_v in_o order_n have_v a_o sponge_n hang_v at_o a_o line_n the_o which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n he_o take_v it_o and_o suck_v as_o much_o as_o be_v allow_v he_o the_o turk_n continue_v their_o work_n and_o have_v advance_v their_o trench_n even_o unto_o the_o sort_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v daily_o unto_o they_o yea_o they_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n not_o to_o suffer_v other_o to_o run_v away_o be_v the_o first_o that_o go_v themselves_o and_o some_o be_v so_o villainous_a as_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o powder_n and_o to_o blow_v up_o all_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o soldier_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o some_o noble_o bear_v but_o not_o noble_o mind_v fell_v body_n and_o soul_n to_o fly_v the_o want_n of_o drink_n the_o turk_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o fort_n by_o mine_n battery_n and_o assault_n and_o the_o besiege_v repulse_v they_o valiant_o in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n have_v view_v the_o provision_n careful_o and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o wood_n for_o six_o day_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o distil_v their_o water_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a of_o cistern_n water_n leave_v to_o serve_v the_o soldier_n three_o day_n they_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o see_v matter_n reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_a officer_n to_o council_n have_v first_o appoint_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v double_a allowance_n both_o of_o meat_n and_o fresh_a water_n alone_o with_o some_o little_a wine_n which_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v he_o speak_v unto_o they_o at_o night_n let_v they_o see_v to_o what_o estate_n they_o be_v bring_v and_o repeat_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v defend_v themselves_o with_o judgement_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o see_v themselves_o now_o vanquish_v rather_o by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o by_o arm_n he_o know_v not_o a_o more_o honourable_a resolution_n than_o to_o put_v that_o generous_a course_n in_o practice_n refuge_n resolution_n of_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n for_o their_o last_o refuge_n which_o in_o most_o desperate_a case_n have_v give_v a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o brave_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n they_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o night_n to_o make_v a_o gallant_a sally_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o lest_o dream_v of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n there_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o port_n towards_o the_o sea_n six_o captain_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o man_n leave_v some_o behind_o to_o guard_v the_o fort_n of_o those_o that_o he_o lead_v he_o command_v some_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o rearward_n with_o certain_a captain_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v disband_v he_o command_v the_o foreward_n to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o bassa_n and_o draguts●ents_n ●ents_z he_o himself_o choose_v to_o assail_v the_o great_a tent_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n with_o this_o order_n they_o ●allied_v forth_o with_o great_a resolution_n some_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o other_o they_o pass_v three_o trench_n valiant_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o tent_n and_o sandy_n defeat_v the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n where_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n but_o he_o find_v himself_o sudden_o abandon_v by_o his_o man_n mean_v to_o advance_v not_o any_o one_o remain_v with_o he_o but_o marotto_n the_o sergeant_n major_n and_o captain_n peruccio_n of_o nizza_n of_o the_o which_o marotto_n be_v soon_o after_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o yet_o he_o fight_v still_o with_o the_o enemy_n be_v follow_v by_o peruccio_n who_o have_v offer_v to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o galley_n in_o the_o end_n he_o free_v himself_o and_o recover_v a_o galley_n whereas_o he_o neither_o find_v victual_n nor_o clothes_n be_v all_o wet_a wherefore_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o the_o fort_n to_o will_v john_n d'_fw-fr alarcone_n the_o treasurer_n to_o send_v he_o clothes_n and_o some_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o some_o oar_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v conduct_v he_o by_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o fort_n exhort_v all_o they_o that_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o defend_v it_o safe_o the_o news_n of_o their_o general_n life_n be_v some_o comfort_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n but_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o despair_v of_o all_o help_n but_o by_o some_o accord_n with_o the_o enemy_n have_v water_n but_o for_o two_o day_n drink_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n die_v in_o this_o sally_n but_o most_o man_n of_o command_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o flee_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o get_v unto_o the_o fort_n the_o treasurer_n alarcone_n go_v unto_o sandy_n with_o provision_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o part_v that_o day_n the_o galley_n be_v batter_v continual_o by_o the_o turk_n artillery_n they_o within_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o full_a of_o confusion_n as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o captain_n which_o do_v encourage_v they_o to_o attend_v the_o general_n return_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v such_o as_o they_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v to_o another_o resolution_n and_o they_o have_v already_o set_v up_o a_o flag_n on_o spinolas_n bulwark_n in_o token_n of_o a_o parley_n whereunto_o the_o turk_n make_v answer_v with_o the_o like_a sign_n whereupon_o three_o captain_n with_o a_o ensign_n go_v unto_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o turk_n see_v no_o flag_n of_o truce_n set_v up_o in_o the_o galley_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o fort_n pia_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v assail_v they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n sandy_n be_v surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a fury_n he_o with_o captain_n cl●ment_n dispose_v the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v for_o their_o defence_n find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a willingness_n and_o resolution_n but_o see_v afterward_o that_o they_o make_v no_o show_n of_o hostility_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o that_o the_o moor_n turk_n and_o christian_n seem_v to_o be_v unite_v they_o also_o seek_v to_o escape_v so_o many_o fly_v away_o as_o sandy_n have_v not_o above_o thirty_o man_n remain_v with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n dromux_n arez_n a_o renegado_n of_o genova_n captain_n of_o the_o bassa_n admiral_n come_v unto_o the_o galley_n prow_n who_o speak_v unto_o alvaro_n in_o italian_a my_o lord_n turk_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n you_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v yourself_o fall_v not_o therefore_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o base_a people_n but_o yield_v yourself_o and_o choose_v a_o better_a party_n i_o will_v not_o yield_v myself_o to_o thou_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o answer_v sandy_a but_o i_o will_v go_v with_o thou_o if_o thou_o will_v promise_v to_o bring_v i_o unto_o the_o bassa_n the_o renegado_n promise_v he_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o a_o little_a boat_n be_v over_o lade_v it_o sink_v and_o they_o be_v wet_a be_v then_o conduct_v to_o the_o bassa_n tent_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o discourse_v much_o with_o he_o touch_v his_o defence_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o offer_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a knight_n be_v conduct_v to_o constantinople_n and_o present_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n sandy_n see_v the_o captain_n which_o go_v forth_o to_o capitulate_v he_o blame_v they_o foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n observe_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o have_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o officer_n shall_v come_v forth_o free_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n in_o a_o company_n
we_o have_v say_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o christian_n and_o treat_v with_o don_n aluar_n de_fw-fr baçan_n to_o yield_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o to_o put_v pignon_fw-fr de_fw-fr velez_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o stay_v long_o for_o a_o answer_n from_o d._n aluar_n the_o xeriffe_n it_o may_v be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o fez_n with_o assurance_n the_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o way_n but_o he_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o retire_v to_o melille_n where_o he_o continue_v his_o practice_n with_o the_o prince_n maximilian_n who_o govern_v spain_n for_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v pignon_fw-fr de_fw-fr velez_n to_o d._n bernardin_n of_o mendoza_n who_o be_v send_v express_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o wherefore_o he_o pass_v with_o d._n bernardin_n to_o malaga_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o maximilian_n who_o have_v refer_v he_o unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o go_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o do_v not_o trust_v he_o in_o the_o end_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o give_v he_o money_n and_o five_o caravel_n in_o which_o he_o embark_v 1500._o soldier_n portugal_n mean_v to_o land_n in_o africa_n at_o a_o place_n call_v alas_o aluzemas_n but_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o salharais_n governor_n of_o alger_n who_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o these_o caravel_n who_o assail_v they_o with_o fourscore_o galliot_n take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o alger_n with_o all_o the_o christian_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o buaçon_fw-fr can_v plead_v who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o for_o his_o service_n that_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o fez_n from_o whence_o the_o xeriffe_n their_o common_a enemy_n have_v chase_v all_o their_o house_n and_o family_n by_o force_n but_o he_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o salharrais_n at_o that_o time_n but_o reproach_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a be_v a_o mahometan_a to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o christian_n in_o his_o affair_n rather_o than_o unto_o turk_n yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o not_o only_o deliver_v these_o portugal_n soldier_n but_o come_v himself_o with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o government_n to_o aid_v buaçon_fw-fr to_o recover_v the_o realm_n of_o fez_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v great_a design_n and_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o africa_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o tremessen_n which_o be_v store-house_n for_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o garrison_n send_v his_o three_o elder_a son_n harran_n cader_n and_o abdalla_n to_o who_o it_o be_v yield_v without_o resistance_n abdalla_n remain_v there_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n but_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o till_o he_o be_v invest_v by_o salharrais_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o who_o he_o be_v vanquish_v go_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n have_v send_v he_o a_o supply_n of_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cader_n and_o abderramen_n his_o brethren_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o loss_n by_o their_o accustom_a jar_n and_o dissension_n for_o be_v brother_n by_o diverse_a mother_n they_o have_v always_o some_o quarrel_n a_o foot_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o important_a action_n cader_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n be_v not_o succour_v by_o abderramen_n and_o abdalla_n sore_o wound_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n bahami_n a_o old_a captain_n and_o cousin_n to_o these_o young_a xeriffe_n think_v to_o reprehend_v abderraman_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v use_v some_o sharp_a and_o manly_a word_n unto_o he_o he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n with_o 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