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order_n care_n year_n youth_n 21 3 7.2805 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42518 A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1693 (1693) Wing G394; ESTC R8086 141,685 356

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sort_n of_o religion_n to_o make_v up_o his_o own_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n ignatius_n loyola_n and_o all_o his_o crew_n have_v make_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o monastical_a and_o collegiate_n rule_n to_o compose_v that_o of_o their_o order_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ibid._n fill_v with_o nothing_o but_o human_a tradition_n hypocrisy_n idolatry_n and_o devilish_a invention_n which_o be_v require_v therein_o as_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o world_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v not_o only_o the_o infidel_n but_o all_o the_o christian_n also_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o worship_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n to_o extend_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o dominion_n of_o antichrist_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o to_o infect_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o the_o venom_n of_o their_o perverse_a doctrine_n this_o be_v the_o general_a design_n of_o their_o institute_n and_o as_o for_o 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jerusalem_n pilgrim_n be_v receive_v there_o in_o house_n found_v purposely_o for_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o defend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o mahometan_n the_o pope_n grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o it_o and_o prince_n great_a possession_n lovis_z the_o vii_o king_n of_o france_n give_v milit._n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o the_o territory_n of_o boigny_n near_o orleans_n where_o these_o knight_n fix_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v from_o palestine_n nevertheless_o as_o they_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a they_o be_v also_o slight_v insomuch_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n obtain_v very_o easy_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o order_n and_o its_o union_n with_o they_o but_o those_o of_o france_n have_v carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n i●_n be_v order_v there_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v subsist_v independent_a and_o by_o itself_o 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marry_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o the_o mastership_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o calatrava_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o isabel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n jame_n moreri_fw-la this_o be_v also_o call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n some_o regular_a canon_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o pilgrim_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n build_v several_a hospital_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o 13_o gentleman_n offer_v their_o sword_n to_o defend_v they_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1175_o and_o by_o innocent_a the_o iii_o in_o 1198_o the_o knight_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o monastical_a vow_n but_o since_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o order_n be_v gold_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o gules_a and_o a_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o motto_n rubet_fw-la ensis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arabum_n but_o now_o they_o be_v a_o cross_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o heart_n for_o the_o pommel_n and_o the_o hilt_n make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o flower-de-lis_a this_o be_v toledo_n establish_v in_o castilia_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o it_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o sabella_n who_o obtain_v it_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o of_o the_o order_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n marrianes_n or_o sword-bearer_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o some_o german_n who_o build_v there_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v marianes_n they_o take_v the_o title_n of_o teutonic_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o cross_n of_o sable_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n another_o little_a silver_n cross_n pope_n celestin_n the_o iii_o approve_a this_o establishment_n 1195_o and_o several_a other_o pope_n grant_v to_o it_o great_a privilege_n henry_n of_o valpot_n be_v the_o first_o master_n of_o the_o order_n after_o 3._o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v themselves_o into_o germany_n they_o conquer_a afterward_o all_o prussia_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n make_v themselves_o formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n until_o albertus_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v their_o grand_a master_n embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o secular_a prince_n of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o then_o the_o knight_n return_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v already_o great_a possession_n and_o elect_v for_o their_o chief_a or_o grand_a master_n albertus_n of_o volfang_n since_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o german_a prince_n and_o lord_n do_v possess_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o order_n in_o quality_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n but_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n militia_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o albigenses_n milit._n dominick_n institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n friar_n have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o albigenses_n who_o with_o much_o reason_n have_v sepaparate_v from_o it_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o these_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o extirpate_v with_o the_o material_a sword_n those_o of_o the_o albigenses_n heretic_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n of_o god_n which_o be_v manifest_v he_o
all_o the_o congregation_n with_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o he_o describe_v the_o good_a quality_n which_o he_o who_o be_v propose_v for_o election_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v or_o do_v after_o be_v elect_v chap._n lxv_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o monastery_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o abbot_n who_o may_v also_o depose_v he_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n chap._n lxvi_o he_o require_v that_o they_o give_v the_o office_n of_o porter_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o a_o wise_a old_a man_n who_o can_v receive_v and_o give_v a_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v diligent_a to_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o the_o monk_n all_o pretence_n of_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n he_o will_v have_v if_o possible_a water_n a_o mill_n a_o garden_n a_o oven_n and_o all_o other_o mechanic_n art_n within_o the_o monastery_n chap._n lxvii_o the_o monk_n who_o go_v a_o journey_n aught_o to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o they_o must_v be_v pray_v for_o when_o they_o be_v return_v for_o any_o transgression_n they_o may_v have_v commit_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n chap._n lxviii_o if_o a_o monk_n be_v command_v any_o thing_n impossible_a after_o have_v represent_v the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o with_o all_o humility_n to_o his_o superior_a yet_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o command_n the_o monk_n must_v at_o last_o obey_v and_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o chap._n lxix_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o defend_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o fault_n in_o the_o monastery_n chap._n lxx_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o one_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o abbot_n nevertheless_o every_o one_o may_v upon_o occasion_n correct_v the_o child_n with_o discretion_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o monk_n be_v exhort_v also_o to_o a_o mutual_a obedience_n one_o towards_o another_o provide_v they_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o superior_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n till_o his_o anger_n be_v over_o chap._n lxxii_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o to_o esteem_v nothing_o above_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n chap._n lxxiii_o he_o end_v his_o rule_n in_o say_v that_o all_o the_o observance_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o he_o exalt_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o say_v that_o every_o page_n of_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o just_a rule_n of_o humane_a life_n he_o recommend_v to_o his_o monk_n the_o read_n of_o the_o father_n particular_o the_o collation_n of_o cassian_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o say_v that_o his_o own_o rule_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o small_a beginning_n of_o perfection_n which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o a_o far_o great_a chap._n ix_o reflection_n upon_o st._n benet_n rule_n although_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v extreme_o exalt_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v dictate_v to_o st._n benet_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o do_v right_o consider_v it_o will_v easy_o find_v that_o beside_o many_o superstitious_a and_o false_a doctrine_n comprehend_v in_o this_o rule_n the_o lxix_o chapter_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a the_o lxviii_o very_a rash_a and_o presumptuous_a and_o that_o every_o where_o this_o benet_n who_o be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o imperious_a spirit_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v his_o tyrannical_a authority_n over_o his_o monk_n under_o pretext_n to_o have_v they_o obey_v christ_n and_o establish_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o liii_o chapter_n a_o kitchen_n apart_o for_o the_o abbot_n and_o stranger_n qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la desunt_fw-la monasterio_n of_o who_o the_o monastery_n be_v never_o empty_a as_o it_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o must_v always_o break_v his_o fast_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o his_o own_o belly_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o abbot_n be_v resolve_v to_o observe_v but_o very_o seldom_o the_o fast_n i_o have_v very_o often_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o eat_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n and_o do_v well_o know_v with_o what_o superfluity_n and_o delicacy_n they_o treat_v themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o part_n of_o that_o rule_n as_o for_o st._n benet_n as_o i_o can_v speak_v so_o positive_o of_o he_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o his_o own_o disciple_n have_v say_v of_o he_o he_o order_v in_o the_o thirty-nine_o chapter_n a_o pound_n of_o bread_n to_o each_o monk_n for_o his_o dinner_n of_o which_o a_o part_n must_v be_v reserve_v for_o supper_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n he_o give_v they_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o call_v hemin_n but_o the_o father_n of_o mount_n cassin_n in_o their_o declaration_n on_o this_o rule_n say_v that_o this_o portion_n of_o bread_n be_v exorbitant_a the_o pound_n of_o 39_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n be_v of_o thirty_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o their_o monk_n no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a cum_fw-la pondus_fw-la librae_fw-la ut_fw-la habuimus_fw-la à_fw-la monasterio_n cassinensi_fw-la sit_fw-la unciarum_fw-la triginta_fw-la trium_fw-la &_o semis_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la tantum_fw-la panis_fw-la unus_fw-la frater_fw-la die_v un●_n manducare_fw-la possit_fw-la volumus_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la observari_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la apponatur_fw-la panis_fw-la quantum_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la as_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n grant_v by_o st._n benet_n the_o father_n benedictines_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o st._n justine_n have_v also_o find_v it_o excessive_a and_o will_v therefore_o have_v no_o more_o wine_n ben._n give_v to_o the_o monk_n than_o it_o be_v competent_a quia_fw-la ut_fw-la monasterio_n nostro_fw-la cassinensi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la hemina_n vini_n multo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la communi_fw-la necessitati_fw-la unius_fw-la monachi_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ideo_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la damus_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o will_v have_v that_o st._n benet_n order_v a_o couple_n of_o pullet_n to_o each_o of_o his_o religious_a for_o dinner_n which_o agree_v say_v they_o with_o that_o expression_n of_o he_o in_o the_o thirty-nine_o chapter_n duo_o pulmentaria_fw-la cocta_fw-la fratribus_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n pulmentaria_fw-la may_v be_v mean_v as_o they_o suppose_v pullet_n we_o see_v then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o that_o order_n that_o their_o st._n benet_n be_v very_o extravagant_a in_o his_o measure_n and_o perhaps_o he_o do_v it_o for_o to_o hinder_v his_o monk_n from_o murmur_v at_o the_o good_a cheer_v he_o make_v himself_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o poverty_n which_o he_o so_o often_o preach_v in_o his_o rule_n one_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o by_o the_o opulency_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n in_o st._n benet_n time_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n and_o a_o while_n afterward_o the_o same_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o poverty_n that_o it_o alone_o possess_v but_o 404._o iv_o bishopric_n two_o dukedom_n xx_o county_n xxxvi_o city_n cc_o castle_n ccc_o territory_n cdxl_o village_n cccvi_o farm_n xxiii_o seaport_v xxxiii_o isle_n cc_o mill_n mdclxii_o church_n all_o which_o either_o to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporat_a part_n appertain_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n this_o be_v to_o renounce_v the_o world_n right_o while_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n die_v with_o hunger_n in_o italy_n as_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o public_a misery_n of_o that_o time_n a_o reflection_n capable_a to_o draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n if_o one_o consider_v with_o what_o artifice_n the_o devil_n seduce_v these_o man_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o a_o false_a piety_n for_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o great_a extorsion_n in_o give_v a_o present_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n i_o have_v find_v in_o prosper_n stellartius_fw-la his_o history_n of_o monastical_a rule_n a_o title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mont_n cassin_n where_o may_v be_v see_v nine_o degree_n of_o humility_n perfect_o well_o express_v i_o have_v here_o relate_v they_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o author_n 404._o tituli_fw-la abbatis_fw-la
patience_n and_o over_o this_o patience_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n all_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o put_v over_o their_o white_a clothes_n a_o black_a plit_v cloak_n with_o a_o black_a hood_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o mendicant_n or_o beg_v order_n of_o friar_n who_o to_o satisfy_v their_o infamous_a lust_n and_o to_o fill_v their_o gut_n be_v the_o devourer_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a chap._n xv._n of_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n the_o friar_n of_o this_o order_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v hermit_n of_o mount_n carmel_n say_v that_o the_o prophet_n elias_n be_v the_o first_o carmelite_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o congregation_n though_o he_o never_o leave_v they_o any_o write_a rule_n but_o this_o title_n of_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v be_v deny_v to_o they_o by_o the_o papist_n themselves_o the_o true_a time_n of_o their_o foundation_n dom._n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1122_o by_o albert_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o gather_v together_o some_o hermit_n who_o live_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o mount_n carmel_n and_o in_o syria_n and_o give_v they_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n he_o cause_v a_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o near_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o ely_n and_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o give_v they_o one_o brochard_n for_o their_o superior_a in_o the_o disorder_n of_o palestina_n the_o saricin_n have_v chase_v thence_o the_o christian_a prince_n this_o order_n which_o be_v already_o much_o multiply_v pass_v into_o europe_n with_o its_o rule_n and_o statute_n pope_n honorius_n the_o iv._o have_v make_v some_o alteration_n in_o their_o habit_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v brother_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o mendicant_a friar_n pope_n innocent_a the_o iv._o have_v take_v they_o under_o his_o protection_n mitigate_v their_o rule_n tie_v they_o to_o monastical_a vow_n which_o they_o never_o make_v before_o and_o command_v they_o to_o blot_v out_o of_o their_o rule_n this_o important_a 4._o clause_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la solo_fw-la servator_n salutem_fw-la sperarent_fw-la that_o they_o ought_v to_o hope_v for_o salvation_n from_o christ_n alone_o which_o have_v do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o list_v to_o leave_v their_o solitude_n and_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o confession_n to_o make_v the_o god_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n etc._n etc._n pope_n john_n the_o xxiii_o exempt_v they_o from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o from_o purgatory_n he_o pretend_v for_o this_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n promise_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o her_o brother_n the_o carmelites_n the_o change_n which_o innocent_a the_o iv._o have_v make_v in_o their_o rule_n and_o that_o he_o will_v exempt_v they_o from_o eugen._n purgatory_n insuper_fw-la i_o &_o filio_fw-la meo_fw-la jubentibus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabis_fw-la ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ordinem_fw-la meum_fw-la intraverit_fw-la à_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la liberatus_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la salvus_fw-la fiat_fw-la by_o express_v command_n of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o son_n thou_o shall_v grant_v this_o privilege_n that_o whosoever_o enter_v this_o my_o order_n of_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o eternal_o save_v supra_fw-la urban_n the_o iv._o give_v three_o year_n of_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v call_v the_o carmelites_n brother_n of_o mary_n though_o they_o never_o be_v relate_v to_o she_o eugenius_n the_o vi_o mitigate_v their_o rule_n again_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o eat_v flesh_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o have_v burn_v alive_a one_o thomas_n brother_n of_o their_o own_o order_n for_o say_v that_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o corruption_n supra_fw-la that_o it_o need_v a_o reformation_n th●_n franciscan_n have_v obtain_v great_a indulgence_n every_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o their_o st._n francis_n which_o bring_v they_o a_o world_n of_o oblation_n and_o alm_n the_o carmelites_n yet_o more_o cunning_a fellow_n obtain_v a_o indulgence_n and_o full_a remission_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v go_v and_o visit_v their_o church_n or_o hear_v one_o of_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o make_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o saturday_n the_o number_n of_o their_o convent_v be_v extreme_o multiply_v they_o be_v already_o so_o much_o sallen_v from_o their_o observance_n about_o 50_o year_n after_o their_o 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