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order_n care_n year_n young_a 40 3 5.4963 4 false
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A33918 A second defence of the Short view of the prophaneness and immorality of the English stage, &c. being a reply to a book, entituled, The ancient and modern stages surveyed, &c. / by Jeremy Collier ...; Short view of the immorality and profaneness of the English stage Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1700 (1700) Wing C5262; ESTC R20776 75,081 146

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of_o another_o mind_n for_o in_o his_o captivi_fw-la all_o the_o character_n be_v sober_a and_o well_o in_o order_n and_o particular_o tyndarus_n and_o philochares_n two_o young_a gentleman_n be_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o so_o be_v lusiteles_n another_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o age_n in_o his_o trinummus_n and_o then_o as_o to_o person_n far_o advance_v in_o year_n there_o be_v several_a instance_n both_o in_o plautus_n and_o terence_n of_o behaviour_n not_o exceptionable_a but_o our_o stage_n have_v refine_v upon_o the_o old_a model_n their_o character_n must_v be_v all_o libertine_n their_o diversion_n smut_n and_o their_o lecture_n swear_v and_o profaneness_n their_o business_n be_v not_o to_o teach_v morality_n but_o lewdness_n not_o to_o confer_v grace_n but_o to_o debauch_v nature_n not_o to_o mend_v principle_n but_o to_o destroy_v they_o indeed_o how_o can_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o entertainment_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o person_n be_v all_o libertine_n 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241._o survey_n p._n 241._o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o this_o sort_n of_o discipline_n be_v impracticable_a for_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o man_n of_o fortune_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v their_o understanding_n into_o question_n must_v never_o be_v censure_v or_o expose_v in_o comedy_n that_o be_v if_o a_o libertine_n be_v a_o fool_n he_o may_v be_v as_o lewd_a and_o profane_a as_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o have_v fair_a quarter_n and_o make_v a_o good_a hand_n on_o it_o yes_o for_o as_o the_o surveyor_n continue_v 242._o suru._n p._n 242._o how_o immoral_a and_o offensive_a this_o misbehaviour_n may_v be_v to_o sober_a people_n the_o man_n must_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o comedy_n because_o he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o her_o way_n that_o be_v hard_a why_o then_o if_o she_o must_v make_v malefactor_n and_o will_v punish_v they_o let_v her_o court_n be_v put_v down_o if_o sense_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o debauchery_n and_o the_o most_o offensive_a immorality_n must_v not_o be_v touch_v if_o vice_n must_v appear_v only_o for_o favour_n and_o forage_n for_o parade_n and_o diversion_n if_o all_o this_o liberty_n be_v presume_v on_o by_o the_o the_o law_n of_o comedy_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o poem_n then_o i_o say_v the_o very_a definition_n condemn_v it_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o poison_n in_o its_o constitution_n i_o urge_v there_o be_v no_o argue_v from_o some_o 149._o view_v p._n 149._o instance_n of_o favour_n to_o vicious_a young_a people_n in_o plautus_n and_o terence_n that_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o hold_v from_o rome_n to_o london_n because_o those_o pagan_a poet_n have_v a_o great_a compass_n of_o liberty_n in_o their_o religion_n to_o this_o his_o answer_n 242._o suru._n p._n 242._o to_o make_v it_o short_a be_v that_o these_o poet_n especial_o terence_n be_v too_o great_a master_n of_o
lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o be_v unfair_a in_o the_o citation_n he_o want_v both_o common_a honesty_n and_o common_a sense_n 240._o view_v p._n 240._o and_o after_o all_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o tully_n have_v here_o depose_v more_o against_o the_o playhouse_n than_o livy_n do_v after_o he_o who_o come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v this_o author_n to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o the_o quotation_n inform_v we_o 7._o liv._o dec._n 1._o l._n 7._o that_o the_o common_a player_n be_v expel_v their_o tribe_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o arms._n 241_o view_v p._n 241_o here_o the_o surveyor_n make_v a_o miserable_a pother_n reason_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o make_v may_v and_o main_a for_o the_o old_a cover_n of_o the_o pantomime_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o run_v upon_o the_o file_n and_o double_v we_o may_v perceive_v he_o be_v almost_o spend_v in_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o offer_v i_o shall_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o concession_n he_o grant_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o roman_n go_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o discourage_v the_o stage_n they_o be_v afraid_a their_o military_a virtue_n may_v suffer_v by_o it_o 71._o suru._n p._n 70_o 71._o now_o of_o this_o supposition_n i_o have_v make_v my_o advantage_n already_o second_o ibid._n suru._n p._n 71_o 74._o ibid._n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o stage_n among_o the_o roman_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n from_o whence_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o be_v pretty_a plain_o that_o the_o roman_n think_v this_o business_n be_v too_o coarse_a for_o person_n of_o high_a condition_n indeed_o his_o reason_n for_o this_o custom_n be_v very_o pleasant_a he_o say_v this_o profession_n be_v throw_v up_o to_o the_o slave_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v a_o polite_a exercise_n and_o too_o refine_v a_o diversion_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a youth_n now_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o slave_n be_v so_o much_o better_o breed_v than_o their_o master_n and_o mob_n than_o person_n of_o quality_n upon_o the_o surveyor_n state_n of_o the_o chronology_n this_o be_v extreme_o unlikely_a for_o if_o this_o happen_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o drama_n 73._o suru._n p._n 73._o the_o time_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o conquer_v the_o polite_a country_n nor_o make_v any_o inroad_n upon_o asia_n or_o greece_n but_o let_v act_v be_v as_o polite_a as_o the_o surveyor_n please_v it_o be_v plain_a the_o roman_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o unreputable_a 74._o p._n 74._o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o mercenary_a foreigner_n these_o concession_n one_o will_v think_v be_v frank_a enough_o but_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o of_o his_o liberality_n by_o and_o by_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v consider_v his_o evasion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o blow_n 76._o suru._n p._n 72_o 76._o by_o fence_v with_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o ludi_fw-la senici_fw-la and_o the_o drama_n but_o this_o be_v mere_a supposition_n and_o chimerical_a fancy_n and_o direct_o overthrow_v by_o a_o quotation_n of_o his_o own_o from_o st._n augustine_n 22._o suru._n p._n ●_o 22._o et_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la scenicorum_fw-la tolerabiliora_fw-la ludorum_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 2._o comaediae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o tragediae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o surveyor_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v his_o margin_n a_o little_a in_o order_n a_o bad_a memory_n and_o a_o bad_a cause_n do_v very_o ill_o together_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o this_o mark_n of_o infamy_n set_v upon_o the_o histriones_fw-la 73._o suru._n p._n 73._o can_v proper_o stick_v upon_o the_o actor_n of_o tragedy_n and_o comedy_n as_o such_o that_o law_n have_v be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o drama_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n first_o with_o his_o favour_n this_o mark_n of_o disadvantage_n must_v evident_o stick_v upon_o the_o actor_n of_o tragedy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n for_o they_o 76._o suru._n p._n 76._o and_o only_o they_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o be_v call_v histriones_fw-la he_o be_v now_o get_v off_o the_o pin_n of_o demonstration_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o conjecture_n and_o argue_v like_o any_o almanac_n 74._o suru._n p._n 74._o he_o fancy_n therefore_o the_o mime_n and_o pantomime_n be_v aim_v at_o in_o this_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o have_v prove_v the_o business_n of_o the_o mime_n supr●_n v._o d._n supr●_n &c._n &c._n to_o be_v original_o part_v of_o the_o drama_n by_o consequence_n if_o the_o mime_n be_v strike_v at_o by_o this_o law_n the_o drama_n will_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o correction_n for_o the_o mime_n be_v as_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o original_o part_n of_o comedy_n and_o comedy_n 10._o se●l_n poet_n lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o as_o scaliger_n observe_v be_v prior_n to_o the_o mime_n this_o law_n be_v a_o early_a provision_n as_o the_o surveyor_n confess_v can_v not_o be_v make_v before_o the_o mime_n and_o the_o drama_n be_v part_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o drama_n must_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o censure_n and_o as_o this_o law_n be_v a_o early_a so_o it_o be_v a_o last_a check_n upon_o the_o stage_n be_v in_o force_n when_o livy_n write_v etc._n eo_fw-la institutum_fw-la manet_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o citation_n *_o and_o here_o the_o historian_n speak_v in_o comprehensive_a phrase_n and_o except_v the_o fabulae_fw-la atellanae_n take_v in_o the_o playhouse_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o term_n histriones_fw-la ludicrae_fw-la ab_fw-la histri●nibus_fw-la pollux_n expertes_fw-la artis_fw-la ludicrae_fw-la but_o from_o the_o other_o expression_n of_o ars_fw-la ludicra_fw-la which_o 77._o suru._n p._n 77._o by_o the_o authority_n of_o 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their_o profession_n be_v not_o brand_v on_o the_o score_n of_o immorality_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v it_o for_o hire_n this_o be_v his_o last_o refuge_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o on_o it_o and_o prove_v in_o contradiction_n to_o his_o assertion_n that_o the_o playhouse_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o charge_n of_o immorality_n and_o because_o of_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o performance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o profession_n 80._o suru._n p._n 80._o and_o not_o the_o mercenary_a condition_n of_o exercise_v it_o which_o draw_v the_o censure_n upon_o they_o first_o then_o 13._o artem_fw-la ludicram_fw-la scenamq●_n to●am_fw-la probro_fw-la discer●nt_fw-la de_fw-fr civ_o d●_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o we_o may_v learn_v from_o tully_n as_o st._n augustine_n cite_v he_o that_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o player_n as_o ignominious_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o gothofred_n express_v it_o 241._o view_v p._n 241._o it_o be_v count_v turpe_fw-la munus_fw-la a_o scandalous_a profession_n this_o mark_n of_o disadvantage_n we_o see_v come_v full_a upon_o the_o function_n there_o be_v no_o condition_n of_o favour_n or_o exception_n for_o act_v grat●s_n this_o state_n of_o ignominy_n be_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o mere_a hire_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o expel_v their_o tribe_n and_o throw_v out_o of_o common_a privilege_n only_o for_o take_v money_n for_o their_o labour_n no_o they_o fight_v for_o pay_v and_o plead_v for_o fee_n and_o trade_v for_o gain_n too_o without_o any_o such_o disadvantage_n to_o their_o condition_n why_o then_o shall_v metal_n transmute_v backward_o in_o the_o playhouse_n and_o money_n look_v so_o dull_a and_o scandalous_a in_o the_o actor_n pocket_n why_o shall_v the_o consideration_n of_o gain_n blast_v their_o character_n forfeit_v their_o right_n and_o extinguish_v
character_n be_v not_o so_o for_o these_o the_o poet_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v from_o nature_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o contradiction_n to_o his_o assertion_n that_o when_o the_o poet_n write_v from_o history_n he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n confine_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o model_n as_o he_o please_v this_o beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o grant_v by_o the_o surveyor_n 188._o survey_n p._n 187_o 188._o who_o bring_v aristotle_n authority_n for_o the_o case_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o horace_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v both_o to_o fable_n and_o character_n aut_fw-la famam_fw-la sequere_fw-la aut_fw-la convenientia_fw-la finge_fw-la poet_n h●rat_fw-mi de_fw-fr art_n poet_n scriptor_n now_o it_o be_v both_o aristotle_n and_o horace_n judgement_n that_o a_o tragic_a poet_n shall_v rather_o go_v upon_o fact_n 9_o arist._n the_o poet_n cap._n 9_o and_o know_v tradition_n than_o pure_a invention_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o subject_n rectius_fw-la iliacum_n carmen_fw-la deducis_fw-la in_o actus_fw-la poet_n horat._n de_fw-fr art_n poet_n quam_fw-la si_fw-la proferres_fw-la ignota_fw-la indictaque_fw-la primus_fw-la second_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o irregular_a character_n under_o discipline_n for_o terrence_n strumpet_n do_v talk_v smut_n alib_a view_v p._n 34_o 35_o 204_o 205._o defence_n p._n 20_o 21_o &_o alib_a and_o the_o same_o conduct_n will_v hold_v in_o other_o case_n in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v not_o stretch_v propriety_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o virtue_n nor_o make_v nature_n a_o plea_n for_o debauchery_n but_o this_o pretence_n i_o have_v full_o satisfy_v elsewhere_o his_o last_o effort_n upon_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v that_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o horace_n among_o all_o their_o excellent_a rule_n for_o dramatic_a write_n 226._o survey_v p._n 226._o have_v take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o poetic_a justice._n but_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o great_a man_n be_v so_o regardless_o of_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o surveyor_n will_v make_v they_o will_v appear_v from_o what_o follow_v for_o first_o aristole_n affirm_v that_o to_o represent_v a_o person_n of_o probity_n 〈◊〉_d probity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unhappy_a will_v not_o only_o be_v unpoetical_a but_o 13._o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr poet_n cap._n 13._o scandalous_a and_o detestable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o make_v a_o very_a wicked_a man_n successful_a be_v the_o most_o improper_a conduct_v imaginable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o jot_n of_o the_o due_a requisite_n of_o tragedy_n in_o it_o the_o first_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o this_o censure_n be_v because_o such_o preposterous_a management_n fail_v in_o a_o proper_a regard_n to_o mankind_n 〈◊〉_d mankind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o a_o unrighteous_a treatment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o maladministration_n upon_o merit_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n a_o neglect_n of_o humane_a nature_n a_o scandalous_a practice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o dramatic_a law_n then_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n do_v not_o overlook_a the_o respect_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o precept_n for_o tragedy_n this_o if_o need_v be_v will_v appear_v far_o from_o the_o qualification_n he_o require_v in_o his_o hero_n who_o be_v to_o suffer_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o play_n this_o chief_a person_n he_o will_v have_v of_o a_o middling_a size_n for_o his_o moral_n neither_o remarkable_a one_o way_n nor_o tother_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o flame_o wicked_a for_o then_o no_o body_n will_v be_v concern_v for_o his_o misfortune_n compassion_n will_v sleep_v and_o tragedy_n flag_n but_o then_o he_o must_v fall_v into_o some_o great_a indiscretion_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o considerable_a mismanagement_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o must_v be_v punish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o some_o notorious_a failure_n in_o his_o conduct_n for_o some_o fault_n which_o he_o may_v have_v prevent_v otherwise_o you_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o character_n of_o those_o virtuous_a person_n 〈◊〉_d person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v scandalous_a to_o make_v unhappy_a thus_o we_o see_v he_o suffer_v for_o his_o fault_n he_o be_v make_v a_o malefactor_n though_o not_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o fall_v unpitied_a and_o thus_o the_o example_n work_v the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o audience_n be_v alarm_v into_o caution_n thus_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o terror_n be_v purge_v 6._o arist._n the_o poet_n cap._n 6._o which_o advantage_n can_v never_o follow_v if_o the_o hero_n have_v no_o fault_n to_o justify_v his_o misfortune_n for_o to_o see_v a_o good_a man_n punish_v for_o that_o he_o can_v help_v be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o tragedy_n run_v riot_n and_o grow_v mutinous_a against_o providence_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n for_o despair_n than_o circumspection_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o regardless_o of_o poetic_a justice_n and_o that_o horace_n who_o go_v upon_o the_o plan_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v evident_a from_o his_o advice_n to_o the_o chorus_n to_o appear_v for_o virtue_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o friendship_n to_o recommend_v justice_n and_o pray_v the_o god_n that_o fortune_n may_v follow_v desert_a ●*_n poet_n ut_fw-la redeat_fw-la miseris_fw-la abeat_fw-la fortunae_fw-la super_fw-la bis_fw-la horat._n de_fw-fr art_n poet_n now_o the_o chorus_n we_o know_v be_v to_o unite_v with_o the_o subject_a to_o support_v the_o design_n of_o the_o play_n and_o represent_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o poet._n if_o therefore_o horace_n will_v have_v the_o chorus_n solicit_v thus_o strong_o for_o justice_n he_o expect_v no_o doubt_n the_o catastrophe_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o instruction_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o detect_v his_o calumny_n upon_o the_o ancient_n to_o vindicate_v their_o fable_n and_o to_o disappoint_v he_o in_o his_o project_n upon_o the_o comparison_n and_o alas_o if_o the_o modern_n can_v have_v carry_v this_o part_n of_o the_o preference_n it_o will_v have_v do_v they_o but_o little_a service_n a_o formal_a piece_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lewd_a play_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o grimace_n and_o a_o politic_a hypocrisy_n it_o be_v much_o such_o a_o strain_n of_o conduct_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o let_v a_o mad_a dog_n loose_a among_o the_o crowd_n and_o then_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n when_o he_o have_v bite_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o poor_a excuse_n have_v no_o pretence_n in_o modern_a comedy_n where_o libertinism_n come_v general_o off_o with_o victory_n and_o fly_a colour_n and_o to_o this_o performance_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o surveyor_n now_o lead_v i_o and_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o comedy_n 8._o defence_n p._n 6_o 7_o 8._o but_o against_o the_o latitude_n and_o construction_n of_o his_o interpretation_n i_o have_v argue_v in_o my_o defence_n of_o which_o according_a to_o his_o method_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o by_o his_o description_n of_o the_o business_n of_o comedy_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o good_a from_o it_o he_o say_v the_o design_n of_o comedy_n be_v rather_o civil_a prudence_n than_o morality_n 232._o survey_v p._n 232._o and_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o go_v on_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v it_o shall_v confer_v grace_n or_o mend_v principle_n then_o as_o for_o the_o character_n 234._o p._n 234._o though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o all_o vicious_a he_o mean_v not_o just_a to_o qualify_v they_o for_o newgate_n or_o tyburn_n but_o then_o especial_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n of_o sobriety_n among_o they_o no_o they_o must_v be_v all_o man_n of_o pleasure_n for_o if_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o too_o much_o honesty_n they_o will_v disagree_v with_o the_o company_n and_o spoil_v the_o project_n of_o the_o stage_n well!_o i_o perceive_v the_o surveyor_n be_v resolve_v notwithstanding_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o make_v the_o modern_a writer_n of_o comedy_n more_o licentious_a than_o the_o ancient_n 7._o rudens_fw-la act._n 4._o sc_n 7._o for_o doemones_fw-la in_o plautus_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o comic_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n use_v to_o pretend_v to_o discipline_n and_o throw_v in_o lecture_n of_o morality_n and_o though_o the_o surveyor_n take_v care_n to_o get_v all_o his_o character_n of_o figure_n debauch_v and_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o conscience_n or_o regularity_n to_o tread_v the_o stage_n for_o fear_v the_o audience_n may_v suffer_v by_o the_o example_n yet_o plautus_n be_v