hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o throng_v with_o people_n to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n at_o which_o great_a honour_n though_o he_o be_v observe_v d_o to_o smile_v and_o carry_v a_o countenance_n not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o pope_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o praise_v god_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o thank_v thou_o that_o with_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o worship_n thou_o have_v not_o suffer_v the_o heart_n of_o thy_o servant_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o or_o transport_v with_o worldly_a glory_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o procession_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o this_o inscription_n gregory_n fourteen_o ob_fw-la egregia_fw-la &_o felicia_n pontificatus_fw-la auspicia_fw-la pristina_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la capitolio_fw-la restituta_fw-la civitatem_fw-la egestate_fw-la atque_fw-la annonâ_fw-la laborantem_fw-la opportunâ_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la insignibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la spq.r._fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v inscribe_v optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o pont._n max._n ab_fw-la ineunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la per_fw-la gradus_fw-la verae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la beneficentiae_fw-la caeterarumque_fw-la virtutum_fw-la ad_fw-la apostolici_fw-la fastigii_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o majestatem_fw-la evecto_fw-la ob_fw-la fausta_fw-la sacri_fw-la augustique_a principatus_fw-la initia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dubiam_fw-la spem_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximarum_fw-la reipub._n christianae_n oblatam_fw-la s.p.q.r._n fornigem_fw-la triumphalem_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la excitavit_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v divers_a verse_n inscribe_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n signify_v the_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n they_o have_v from_o the_o administration_n and_o good_a government_n of_o gregory_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n of_o december_n he_o hold_v the_o first_o consistory_n common_o call_v the_o consistory_n of_o peace_n because_o as_o be_v usual_a the_o pope_n do_v with_o fair_a word_n harangue_n the_o cardinal_n and_o endeavour_v a_o amicable_a correspondence_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o at_o this_o consistory_n create_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n he_o publish_v a_o form_n of_o jubily_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n unto_o god_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n faithful_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o wise_o and_o successful_o to_o administer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_z following_z he_o create_v six_o cardinal_n and_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o he_o make_v his_o nephew_n count_n sfrondati_n duke_n of_o montmarcian_a and_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o league_n in_o which_o war_n he_o spend_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o whitsunday_n which_o happen_v that_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o may_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o cardinal_n friar_n a_o licence_n and_o privilege_v to_o wear_v red_a hat_n for_o until_o that_o time_n their_o hat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n the_o which_o favour_n of_o wear_v red_a hat_n and_o cap_n be_v demand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pius_n v._o gregory_n xiii_o and_o sixtus_n v._o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o those_o cardinal_n confine_v to_o their_o own_o colour_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o investiture_n into_o the_o dukedom_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o honour_n and_o his_o table_n and_o other_o charge_n defray_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o indispose_v of_o a_o fever_n the_o which_o increase_a daily_a cause_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o retention_n of_o his_o urinal_n he_o expire_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o october_n 1591._o with_o excessive_a pain_n be_v dead_a his_o bladder_n be_v open_v a_o stone_n take_v from_o thence_o weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v that_o night_n to_o st._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o gregory_n he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n innocent_a ix_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o popedom_n with_o the_o common_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a conclave_n and_o without_o those_o faction_n and_o party_n which_o usual_o arise_v at_o those_o meeting_n it_o be_v certain_o this_o innocent_a ix_o who_o in_o the_o conclave_n which_o choose_v his_o predecessor_n gregory_n fourteen_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n of_o this_o promotion_n that_o he_o miss_v of_o it_o then_o but_o by_o some_o few_o rub_n only_o which_o he_o have_v time_n afterward_o to_o remove_v and_o so_o probable_a be_v the_o papal_a diadem_n to_o be_v his_o that_o the_o mitre_n of_o gregory_n fall_v on_o his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n and_o obedience_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o which_o accident_n seem_v to_o foretell_v and_o be_v prophetic_a of_o that_o fortune_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v 1591._o in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n 1591._o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v again_o supply_v by_o john_n anthony_n fachinetti_n common_o call_v cardinal_n of_o santi_n quattro_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a ix_o but_o his_o time_n be_v short_a for_o he_o reign_v only_o two_o month_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v native_n of_o gravegni_n a_o city_n in_o navarre_n but_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n and_o there_o educate_v in_o good_a learning_n until_o the_o year_n 1544._o when_o he_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o cardinal_n farnese_n who_o send_v he_o for_o his_o vicar_n to_o avignon_n and_o afterward_o to_o parma_n pius_fw-la iv._o create_v he_o bishop_n of_o nicastro_n a_o city_n in_o calabria_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o employ_v he_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o pius_fw-la v._n delegated_a he_o his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o be_v a_o successful_a instrument_n in_o make_v a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n gregory_n xiii_o create_v he_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n and_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o santa_n quattro_n by_o which_o appellation_n he_o be_v common_o know_v and_o last_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o gregory_n he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v on_o the_o day_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o election_n and_o which_o he_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o perform_v without_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v vest_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n he_o sign_v the_o bowl_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la alienandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o declare_v with_o word_n proceed_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o afflict_a people_n of_o rome_n and_o contrive_v some_o effectual_a mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o labour_v almost_o under_o a_o famine_n or_o scarcity_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o end_n he_o summon_v a_o congregation_n and_o command_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n shall_v bring_v their_o corn_n into_o the_o city_n and_o make_v vitelli_n overseer_n of_o the_o provision_n or_o praefectus_fw-la annonae_fw-la on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o november_n he_o be_v crown_v but_o not_o on_o the_o stair_n ascend_v to_o st._n peter_n but_o in_o a_o little_a apartment_n which_o look_v towards_o those_o stair_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o thousand_o crown_n be_v save_v of_o the_o expense_n the_o next_o day_n he_o hold_v the_o first_o consistory_n at_o which_o he_o return_v his_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o cardinal_n for_o favour_v his_o election_n propose_v several_a thing_n which_o he_o esteem_v convenient_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n among_o which_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v always_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o a_o reserve_n at_o all_o time_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n where_o as_o tacitus_n say_v they_o ever_o reserve_v a_o secret_a treasure_n distinct_a from_o their_o run_a cash_n never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o ultimate_a exigency_n of_o state_n require_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v
oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o sieur_n d'_fw-fr alincourt_n governor_n of_o pontois_n to_o render_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o oblige_a determination_n and_o to_o demand_v his_o counsel_n concern_v the_o alliance_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v with_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v place_v his_o affection_n on_o the_o princess_n mary_n niece_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr sillery_n take_v post_n upon_o this_o errand_n arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o 6_o of_o february_n be_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o 1600._o and_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o make_v that_o lend_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o devout_a than_o that_o of_o common_a year_n for_o it_o be_v command_v that_o prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o every_o hour_n afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o prayer_n and_o end_v with_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o some_o cardinal_n or_o learned_a prelate_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n of_o this_o jubilee_n though_o many_o personage_n of_o great_a quality_n do_v resort_v to_o rome_n yet_o none_o be_v of_o high_a dignity_n than_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n who_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o equipage_n travel_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v celebrate_v between_o himself_o and_o the_o princess_n catharine_n the_o only_a sister_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n forbid_v by_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o we_o see_v while_o the_o king_n sue_v for_o a_o divorce_n the_o duke_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n and_o dispensation_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o both_o be_v grant_v though_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v in_o both_o case_n the_o same_o ground_n which_o may_v dissolve_v the_o one_o may_v null_a the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o salve_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o cure_n in_o short_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o humility_n and_o submission_n imaginable_a to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o king_n be_v recommendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n ossac_n and_o his_o ambassador_n he_o obtain_v as_o much_o favour_n in_o his_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v expect_v or_o desire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o late_a divorce_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n and_o alincourt_n go_v to_o florence_n to_o treat_v a_o new_a marriage_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o match_n with_o great_a readiness_n it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o house_n so_o the_o pope_n to_o forward_o the_o same_o contribute_v on_o his_o part_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o many_o jewel_n by_o way_n of_o dowry_n or_o portion_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a mony_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n publish_v the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o consummation_n be_v then_o at_o lion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o journey_n to_o grenoble_n depute_v bellegarde_v his_o grand_a escuyer_n with_o commission_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o espouse_v marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o his_o name_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v a_o far_a hand_n in_o this_o work_n depute_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o nuptial_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n embark_v at_o leghorn_n with_o seventeen_o galley_n arrive_v happy_o at_o marseille_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o pomp_n to_o lion_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o nuptial_a benediction_n give_v by_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n the_o pope_n legate_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n john_n church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n all_o these_o kindness_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n to_o intercede_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o whole_a order_n have_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v banish_v and_o exterminate_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n be_v now_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o under_o certain_a condition_n to_o their_o possession_n and_o habitation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o passion_n of_o prince_n he_o create_v in_o this_o very_a year_n at_o least_o eighteen_o cardinal_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o french_a and_o two_o spaniard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o list_n be_v serafim_n olivari_fw-la patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v original_o of_o italian_a extract_n but_o bear_v at_o lion_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o prelate_n of_o incomparable_a part_n and_o learning_n be_v always_o educate_v among_o man_n and_o business_n the_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v a_o other_o promote_v to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o two_o frenchman_n who_o receive_v this_o honour_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o their_o king_n all_o the_o other_o be_v italian_n unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n who_o be_v a_o polander_n and_o madrutio_n bishop_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v a_o german_a and_o two_o spaniard_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n prefer_v also_o his_o secretary_n erminio_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o force_v anselm_n marzat_n a_o capucin_n to_o accept_v the_o red_a hat_n which_o he_o have_v often_o refuse_v protest_v that_o such_o preferment_n be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o a_o violation_n to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n but_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n prevail_v he_o unwilling_o or_o at_o least_o seem_v so_o from_o the_o mere_a consideration_n of_o obedience_n submit_v to_o the_o promotion_n about_o this_o time_n three_o question_n be_v move_v and_o discuss_v at_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o notable_a disputant_n and_o a_o great_a sophister_n his_o position_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o essential_a or_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o clement_n viii_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a thesis_n for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o impertinence_n and_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o dear_a have_v not_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n intercede_v for_o he_o a_o other_o publish_v a_o opinion_n that_o confession_n write_v in_o letter_n and_o send_v by_o the_o post_n be_v as_o available_a as_o those_o which_o be_v whisper_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o three_o be_v about_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o pelagius_n which_o latter_a be_v debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n but_o remain_v without_o determination_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o important_a matter_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v before_o the_o consistory_n for_o then_o the_o canonise_a of_o ignatius_n loyola_n for_o a_o saint_n be_v first_o propound_v and_o also_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n desire_v that_o their_o ancient_a archbishop_n charles_n borromeo_n may_v be_v canonize_v upon_o these_o two_o motion_n the_o pope_n constitute_v a_o certain_a committee_n of_o cardinal_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o life_n and_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o sepulcre_n of_o these_o saint_n after_o which_o a_o ambassador_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o consistory_n from_o the_o emperor_n represent_v the_o many_o occasion_n of_o advantage_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o hungary_n for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v answer_n that_o his_o coffer_n at_o the_o present_a be_v empty_a but_o howsoever_o he_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n of_o decimation_n on_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o to_o supply_v the_o urgency_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n thus_o do_v this_o pope_n who_o in_o reality_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a man_n employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o consistory_n either_o design_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o christian_a prince_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o these_o good_a work_n of_o piety_n he_o incessant_o labour_v be_v frequent_o in_o consultation_n concern_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n in_o the_o church_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o his_o fortune_n be_v to_o be_v assist_v with_o many_o wise_a and_o able_a cardinal_n such_o as_o joyeuse_fw-fr serafim_n olivari_fw-la and_o perron_n and_o other_o counselor_n who_o among_o several_a other_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o corsi_n or_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o suppress_v the_o banditi_n who_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o to_o infest_v rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n from_o which_o time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n vii_o this_o guard_n be_v maintain_v when_o upon_o some_o affront_v and_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n they_o be_v disband_v and_o dismiss_v never_o afterward_o to_o appear_v in_o rome_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o ravenna_n in_o this_o year_n 1605._o 1605._o become_v vacant_a the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v into_o that_o city_n with_o such_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o episcopal_a sea_n than_o news_n arrive_v of_o the_o pope_n indisposition_n which_o speedy_o post_v the_o cardinal_n back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n fall_v ill_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n his_o sickness_n still_o increase_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remedy_n and_o care_v which_o aldobrandino_n and_o his_o physician_n can_v use_v for_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n one_o month_n and_o three_o day_n he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o three_o of_o march_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1605._o and_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o nine_o day_n leo_n xi_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n and_o his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o one_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n and_o have_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n and_o every_o cardinal_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o conclave_n they_o immediate_o make_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o who_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o incline_v but_o at_o first_o the_o conclave_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o no_o person_n have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o vote_n bestow_v on_o he_o for_o bellarmine_n who_o have_v the_o most_o account_v but_o eleven_o and_o baronius_n but_o eight_o and_o all_o other_o a_o inferior_a number_n at_o length_n after_o several_a other_o scrutiny_n baronius_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n arrive_v to_o thirty_o thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o two_o and_o thirty_o seven_o but_o still_o want_v some_o few_o more_o to_o make_v the_o number_n arise_v unto_o two_o three_o of_o the_o conclave_n the_o election_n be_v imperfect_a nor_o can_v he_o arise_v high_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spanish_a faction_n oppose_v he_o out_o of_o a_o pique_n and_o exception_n they_o have_v take_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o 11_o tom_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a annal_n disprove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n whereupon_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n concur_v with_o aldobrandino_n without_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o conclave_n nominate_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o a_o strange_a concurrence_n and_o union_n appear_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o salute_v pope_n on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n 1605._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n xi_o he_o be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o sanguine_a aspect_n grave_n in_o his_o speech_n and_o deportment_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a complexion_n only_o he_o sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o virtuoso_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n after_o his_o election_n he_o seem_v not_o in_o the_o least_o
destroy_v by_o the_o florentine_n the_o family_n of_o barberini_n transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o live_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o be_v employ_v in_o honourable_a place_n of_o charge_n and_o trust_v they_o render_v their_o house_n most_o illustrious_a by_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n we_o shall_v only_o name_n antonio_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n who_o settle_v his_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o two_o son_n francis_n and_o antonio_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o maffeo_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o florence_n the_o five_o day_n of_o april_n 1568._o he_o have_v five_o brother_n three_o of_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v maffeo_n install_v in_o the_o papal_a throne_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o capuchin_n be_v call_v from_o his_o cell_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o dignify_v by_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o title_n of_o st._n onufrio_n but_o as_o to_o maffeo_n have_v be_v careful_o educate_v in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v so_o great_o belove_v and_o admire_v by_o sixtus_n v._o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n he_o be_v make_v abreviator_n of_o the_o principal_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o gregory_z fourteen_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o signet_n office_n for_o grant_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n clement_n v._o send_v he_o to_o fano_fw-la to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n where_o by_o his_o modesty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o carriage_n he_o acquire_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n afterward_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o pronotary_n of_o the_o record_n of_o rome_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o office_n he_o faithful_o deliver_v in_o write_v all_o the_o particular_a act_n and_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o the_o two_o illustrious_a marriage_n celebrate_v at_o ferrara_n between_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o between_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v make_v afterward_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n he_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o alexander_n ludovisio_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n with_o who_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o determination_n of_o which_o the_o proposal_n and_o offer_v of_o maffeo_n be_v applaud_v and_o accept_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o who_o afterward_o send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o his_o nuntio_n into_o france_n to_o carry_v the_o bless_a clout_n to_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o and_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n iv._o with_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o on_o this_o occasion_n maffeo_n obtain_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o france_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o have_v thus_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n he_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a cardinal_n bubalo_fw-la who_o have_v hold_v that_o place_n former_o be_v recall_v from_o thence_o upon_o receive_v this_o charge_n maffeo_n be_v far_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n clement_n viii_o be_v dead_a as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n leo_n xi_o maffeo_n be_v still_o continue_v by_o paul_n v._o in_o his_o office_n of_o nuntio_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o after_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v recall_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n with_o title_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aureo_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o change_v for_o that_o of_o s._n onufrio_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o until_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v pope_n when_o he_o confer_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n as_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n he_o be_v constitute_v the_o pope_n legate_n at_o bologna_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n and_o have_v resign_v his_o archbishopric_a of_o nazareth_n he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o spoleto_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o order_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n of_o casuist_n by_o who_o all_o difficult_a and_o doubtful_a case_n be_v explicate_v and_o determine_v he_o be_v also_o a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o house_n be_v a_o musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o asylum_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o receive_v such_o stranger_n with_o great_a humanity_n who_o be_v person_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n wherefore_o gregory_n xv._n declare_v he_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n represent_v their_o cause_n and_o condition_n without_o the_o help_n and_o intervention_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o thus_o maffeo_n barberini_n have_v make_v many_o step_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n by_o the_o many_o service_n he_o have_v render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n his_o turn_n come_v to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o popedom_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v gregory_n be_v decease_v this_o barberini_n be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n elect_a pope_n take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n viii_o with_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a conceit_n than_o have_v of_o his_o learning_n and_o ability_n the_o pope_n soon_o after_o his_o election_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n cause_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v extreme_o rejoice_v with_o his_o election_n be_v much_o deject_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v recover_v again_o he_o take_v this_o motto_n in_o domino_fw-la sperans_fw-la non_fw-la infirmabor_fw-la he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v first_o elect_v at_o which_o time_n before_o he_o will_v retire_v to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o tear_n do_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o god_n that_o in_o case_n according_a to_o his_o omniscient_a providence_n he_o foresee_v that_o he_o be_v unequal_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n or_o shall_v not_o prove_v a_o useful_a instrument_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v please_v to_o strike_v he_o dead_a than_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o those_o hallow_a garment_n after_o which_o as_o if_o he_o will_v ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o his_o coin_n facit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la magna_fw-la solus_fw-la the_o sickness_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o the_o pope_n common_o have_v take_v for_o their_o guardian_n angel_n alexander_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o plant_v the_o triple_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n make_v loud_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n and_o now_o vrban_a have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o st._n michael_n he_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o that_o angel_n in_o brass_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o sancta_fw-la petronella_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o his_o own_o person_n on_o his_o knee_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n before_o he_o with_o these_o word_n te_fw-la mane_fw-la te_fw-la vespere_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o pope_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n to_o go_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o vatican_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n he_o perform_v that_o custom_n
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v â—his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v
make_v to_o which_o altieri_n not_o judge_v fit_a to_o condescend_v remain_v firm_a in_o his_o denial_n and_o therein_o be_v resolve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o ill_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o poland_n and_o rome_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o clement_n x._o 1673._o though_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n yet_o altieri_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o according_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o felice_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n whereby_o the_o pope_n in_o gratitude_n to_o clement_n ix_o return_v the_o hat_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o promote_v peter_n basadonna_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n together_o with_o monsignor_n nerli_n a_o florentine_a and_o then_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n this_o year_n also_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lose_v four_o of_o their_o number_n three_o of_o which_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o person_n great_a in_o their_o worth_n and_o office_n viz._n frederick_n borromeo_n secretary_n of_o state_n imperiali_fw-la à _fw-la bury_v and_o a_o active_a cardinal_n as_o also_o cualtieri_n and_o roberti_n in_o this_o year_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n design_v to_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o some_o other_o model_n for_o that_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o either_o abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o and_o establish_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o foundation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n a_o new_a chief_a or_o general_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o order_n this_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n exercise_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n great_o offend_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o to_o vindicate_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v usurp_a pretence_n persuade_v a_o certain_a gascon_n who_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v preferment_n at_o rome_n to_o accept_v the_o honour_n of_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o dignity_n the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o colombiere_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o simple_a gascon_n for_o no_o other_o will_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o employment_n so_o intriguesom_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o not_o have_v the_o talon_n or_o capacity_n to_o manage_v a_o affair_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n sign_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o order_n requisite_a for_o regulation_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o though_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o enterprise_n so_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o bold_a gascon_n persist_v in_o his_o folly_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o altieri_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr then_o ambassador_n for_o france_n at_o rome_n high_o resent_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o gascon_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v seize_v the_o scrivener_n who_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o abbat_n memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o severe_a word_n and_o reproof_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v the_o like_a treatment_n retire_v into_o a_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o necessary_a maintenance_n at_o length_n the_o abbot_n instigate_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o encourage_v by_o altieri_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o france_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o and_o other_o discontent_n increase_v the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o altieri_n though_o a_o italian_a can_v not_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v for_o be_v passionate_o affect_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o success_n against_o holland_n with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n either_o disapprove_v the_o intelligence_n as_o false_a or_o otherwise_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o much_o abate_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o victory_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o none_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o that_o which_o intervene_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n and_o matter_n whereof_o be_v this_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1674._o 1674._o immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n when_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o crowd_n in_o great_a number_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o holy_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o farmer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o pope_n suffer_v in_o that_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o foreign_a minister_n who_o have_v all_o provision_n for_o their_o family_n allow_v to_o they_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o impost_n do_v under_o that_o pretence_n colour_n the_o good_n and_o provision_n of_o other_o and_o thereby_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n which_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n the_o farmer_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o pope_n and_o though_o many_o remedy_n and_o expedient_n be_v propose_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o cheat_n yet_o they_o produce_v nothing_o beside_o affront_v and_o blow_n to_o the_o officer_n at_o length_n altieri_n who_o esteem_v himself_o more_o politic_a and_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o nephew_n of_o precede_a pope_n resolve_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o approach_a jubily_n to_o raise_v the_o farm_n on_o provision_n to_o a_o more_o exorbitant_a price_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o to_o obviate_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o ambassador_n and_o cardidinal_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o their_o domestic_a provision_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o person_n not_o exempt_v by_o privilege_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o edict_n be_v publish_v great_o surprise_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o find_v themselves_o hereby_o deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n murmur_v and_o talk_v loud_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o empty_a air_n of_o word_n return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o dominion_n the_o ambassador_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr for_o france_n cardinal_n nitardo_n for_o spain_n beside_o the_o representative_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a duke_n genova_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v disoblige_v and_o sensible_o touch_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o of_o the_o method_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v together_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o there_o without_o any_o previous_a ceremony_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o demand_v audience_n immediate_o of_o the_o pope_n according_o these_o foreign_a minister_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o combustion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o alarm_n rouse_v up_o
the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o seniority_n the_o adoration_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o benefactor_n who_o have_v assume_v he_o into_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o cardinal_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n and_o be_v place_v by_o the_o altar_n he_o there_o receive_v the_o second_o adoration_n which_o be_v finish_v the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o nobility_n then_o attend_v without_o desirous_a to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o to_o pay_v the_o duty_n and_o devotion_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n be_v the_o first_o introduce_v to_o perform_v that_o compliment_n after_o she_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o crown_a head_n after_o who_o come_v the_o prince_n prelate_n and_o noble_n all_o which_o have_v kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n testify_v the_o excess_n of_o joy_n they_o conceive_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o person_n so_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n unto_o the_o papal_a chair_n after_o which_o a_o door_n be_v open_v over_o the_o great_a portico_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n into_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n lead_v the_o way_n carry_v a_o cross_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n which_o the_o people_n with_o great_a reverence_n adore_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o cardinal_n maldachino_n who_o be_v first_o deacon_n present_v the_o pope_n before_o they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n these_o follow_a word_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la pontificem_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la benedictum_fw-la odescalcum_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n xi_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o city_n entertain_v the_o news_n of_o this_o pope_n advancement_n the_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o all_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n be_v fire_v and_o the_o soldier_n discharge_v many_o volley_n of_o their_o musket_n with_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o coach_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o very_a coachman_n cloak_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o their_o fee_n during_o which_o solemnity_n and_o while_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v no_o alteration_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a pensiveness_n and_o mortification_n not_o discover_v the_o least_o vanity_n or_o loftiness_n in_o his_o look_n which_o other_o pope_n be_v never_o able_a to_o conceal_v but_o bless_v and_o cross_v the_o people_n with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n which_o fall_v from_o his_o eye_n some_o person_n may_v weep_v for_o joy_n but_o tear_n from_o what_o passion_n soever_o they_o proceed_v be_v always_o the_o indication_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a temper_n when_o man_n of_o a_o more_o hardy_a nature_n evidence_n the_o swell_n and_o elation_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o a_o proud_a and_o a_o supercilious_a countenance_n benedictus_fw-la odescalchi_n be_v bear_v at_o como_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1611._o high_a father_n be_v call_v livio_n and_o his_o mother_n paula_n castilia_n and_o both_o of_o noble_a and_o patrician_n family_n in_o como_n with_o a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o odescalchi_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o by_o they_o instruct_v in_o grammar_n and_o humane_a learning_n he_o afteward_n study_v the_o civil_a and_o the_o canon_n law_n partly_o at_o rome_n and_o partly_o at_o naples_n and_o though_o he_o be_v never_o esteem_v for_o a_o polemical_a divine_a yet_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o who_o know_v the_o world_n well_o and_o practise_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n and_o afterward_o be_v create_v precedent_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v also_o make_v chief_a commissary_n for_o gather_v the_o tax_n and_o duty_n arise_v in_o the_o province_n of_o marchio_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n after_o this_o business_n be_v over_o he_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o macerata_fw-la and_o the_o province_n thereunto_o adjoin_v by_o innocent_a x._o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o he_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n have_v the_o deaconry_n bestow_v on_o he_o of_o the_o saint_n cosma_n and_o damianus_n and_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n he_o have_v the_o title_n confer_v on_o he_o of_o st._n onuphrius_n and_o by_o the_o same_o innocent_a send_v to_o ferrara_n with_o the_o title_n of_o legate_n in_o which_o office_n have_v acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o novarese_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o some_o year_n but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o at_o his_o own_o desire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o place_n which_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o many_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o call_v to_o serve_v in_o diverse_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n on_o which_o occasion_n he_o be_v make_v protector_n of_o several_a college_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a prudence_n modesty_n and_o virtue_n until_o he_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n to_o which_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v elect_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n follow_v after_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v finish_v the_o french_a cardinal_n prepare_v for_o their_o return_n to_o france_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n they_o pay_v their_o visit_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v but_o those_o quarrel_n be_v now_o vanish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o visit_n be_v return_v and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n again_o renew_v and_o establish_v so_o soon_o as_o this_o pope_n have_v take_v the_o government_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o several_a particular_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v that_o nepotism_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o nephew_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o example_n have_v be_v give_v by_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v over_o tender_a and_o indulgent_a to_o their_o own_o family_n have_v suffer_v their_o nephew_n to_o blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n by_o simoniacal_a corruption_n and_o by_o their_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n to_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n this_o pope_n therefore_o as_o we_o say_v consider_v these_o matter_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o first_o example_n hereof_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o according_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n don_n livio_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n forbid_v he_o to_o receive_v or_o return_v visit_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o this_o nephew_n may_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o uncle_n or_o judge_v his_o estate_n nothing_o improve_v by_o this_o fortune_n of_o his_o family_n he_o relinquish_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o temporal_a estate_n amount_v unto_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o their_o government_n on_o their_o own_o shoulder_n the_o pope_n not_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o own_o relation_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o adequate_a to_o these_o great_a undertake_n mad_a choice_n of_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la for_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v a_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a soul_n and_o a_o clear_a understanding_n zealous_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dexterous_a in_o the_o management_n of_o politic_a affair_n this_o beginning_n give_v encouragement_n to_o good_a
shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
by_o adoration_n the_o first_o be_v when_o every_o cardinal_n write_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n the_o name_n of_o that_o person_n who_o he_o design_n to_o be_v elect_v fold_v it_o into_o five_o several_a page_n or_o column_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o write_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la eligo_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conclavist_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n on_o this_o fold_n two_o other_o be_v double_v down_o and_o some_o wax_n drop_v thereupon_o and_o seal_v with_o some_o private_a seal_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o four_o page_n the_o cardinal_n write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 5_o fold_v then_o all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n on_o bench_n in_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o scroll_n they_o have_v prepare_v in_o their_o hand_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o a_o table_n be_v place_v cover_v with_o a_o purple_a cloth_n and_o a_o chalice_n with_o a_o patina_n or_o plate_n set_v thereupon_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o which_o sit_v the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n than_o every_o one_o kneel_v make_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o arise_v put_v his_o scroll_n into_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o place_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n take_v the_o chalice_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o scroll_n upon_o the_o patina_n or_o plate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o left_a then_o set_v the_o chalice_n again_o on_o the_o altar_n he_o take_v the_o scroll_n which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o read_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n the_o cardinal_n note_v with_o their_o pen_n and_o ink_n or_o table-book_n how_o many_o voice_n every_o person_n have_v and_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n come_v in_o with_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o paper_n or_o scroll_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v know_v for_o which_o person_n he_o have_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o case_n any_o person_n have_v gain_v two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n there_o present_a the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v present_o declare_v pope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n when_o the_o choice_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o scrutiny_n it_o be_v then_o try_v and_o prove_v by_o access_n or_o accessus_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n one_o arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o design_n to_o have_v elect_v and_o say_v ego_fw-la accedo_fw-la ad_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la talem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o other_o cardinal_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o access_n and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v if_o two_o three_o agree_v in_o their_o access_n to_o one_o person_n the_o election_n be_v determine_v by_o access_n if_o not_o the_o next_o day_n they_o proceed_v again_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n this_o way_n of_o access_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n when_o those_o that_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o a_o other_o go_v from_o his_o place_n to_o that_o side_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v first_o make_v whence_o come_v that_o say_n ire_n in_o sententiam_fw-la and_o something_o we_o have_v like_o it_o in_o our_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n divide_v itself_o the_o three_o way_n by_o adoration_n be_v perform_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o by_o access_n the_o cardinal_n approach_v he_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v create_v pope_n with_o a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o low_o bow_v but_o both_o the_o access_n and_o the_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n there_o be_v ancient_o another_o way_n of_o election_n which_o be_v inspiration_n call_v by_o compromise_n which_o be_v when_o the_o division_n be_v high_a and_o scarce_o determinable_a by_o the_o conclave_n that_o then_o the_o cardinal_n with_o common_a consent_n refer_v all_o their_o vote_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o or_o five_o cardinal_n give_v they_o power_n to_o elect_v any_o person_n who_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v choose_v promise_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o such_o choice_n by_o they_o make_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a election_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o time_n that_o a_o candle_n light_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o conclave_n do_v last_o and_o continue_v hereupon_o if_o any_o election_n be_v make_v during_o such_o time_n the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n and_o universal_a bishop_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o election_n call_v by_o inspiration_n that_o be_v when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o order_n then_o the_o first_o bishop_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o short_a speech_n exhort_v the_o father_n to_o provide_v such_o a_o person_n for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o proceed_v whether_o by_o compromise_n or_o by_o scrutiny_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o his_o opinion_n and_o vote_n may_v prevail_v he_o will_v choose_v no_o other_o than_o and_o according_o do_v elect_v he_o for_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o in_o case_n all_o then_o present_a or_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n do_v concur_v in_o such_o person_n so_o nominate_v he_o be_v then_o without_o far_a process_n or_o scrutiny_n canonical_o elect_v pope_n which_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v call_v by_o inspiration_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o pope_n be_v legal_o choose_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n method_n he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o sacristia_n or_o vestry_n where_o be_v disrobe_v by_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n of_o his_o own_o habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la or_o papal_a vestment_n and_o be_v thence_o bring_v forth_o with_o his_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n into_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o adoration_n to_o he_o every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n kiss_v his_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n whilst_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v all_o the_o door_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v open_v at_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n appear_v the_o pope_n show_v himself_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o then_o the_o first_o deacon_n cardinal_n proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o people_n in_o these_o word_n annuntio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la papam_fw-la habemus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la this_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n descend_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o cardinal_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o a_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o take_v off_o his_o mitre_n kneel_v and_o pray_v a_o while_n and_o returns_z thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o then_o arise_v sit_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n kneel_v and_o sings_z te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o then_o again_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v their_o act_n of_o adoration_n kiss_v the_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o and_o the_o short_a office_n be_v finish_v the_o pope_n bless_v the_o people_n again_o and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o order_n return_v to_o his_o apartment_n to_o take_v his_o repose_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o respective_a lodging_n the_o pope_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v his_o name_n time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o observe_v unfortunate_a to_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v retain_v their_o own_o baptismal_a name_n without_o alteration_n our_o platina_n say_v that_o the_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o form_n be_v sergius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v to_o the_o
popedom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v this_o sergius_n it_o be_v say_v be_v surname_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o hog_n snout_n which_o for_o shame_n he_o change_v into_o sergius_n anno_fw-la 843._o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n down_o to_o our_o time_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o take_v one_o of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o all_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o platina_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v common_o out_o of_o gratitude_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o pope_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o be_v first_o create_v cardinal_n in_o all_o history_n we_o read_v of_o great_a division_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n even_o in_o the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o popular_a tumult_n proceed_v to_o the_o height_n of_o rage_n and_o sedition_n cause_v sometime_o such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o election_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o nicolas_n the_o first_o platina_n report_v that_o some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o than_o hadrian_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 868._o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o when_o nicolas_n the_o second_o have_v cure_v these_o riotous_a course_n by_o transfer_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o election_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o election_n be_v then_o carry_v more_o smooth_o indeed_o and_o with_o less_o noise_n but_o the_o faction_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o oftentimes_o keep_v up_o with_o such_o art_n and_o interest_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o the_o difference_n hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n before_o the_o election_n of_o gregory_n x._o who_o be_v the_o next_o successor_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o now_o even_o in_o these_o day_n many_o intrigue_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o conclave_n before_o a_o election_n can_v be_v perfect_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n must_v first_o be_v consult_v and_o every_o cardinal_n have_v some_o patron_n or_o friend_n or_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o to_o advance_v every_o one_o take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o person_n that_o may_v best_a suit_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o design_n and_o now_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n have_v overtopped_n all_o the_o other_o sovereignty_n of_o christendom_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o papal_a see_v that_o king_n must_v first_o be_v consult_v and_o his_o assent_n take_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o election_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n innocent_n xi_o in_o some_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o election_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n first_o great_a festival_n ensue_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o pope_n coronation_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v very_o long_o and_o tedious_a in_o a_o preface_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o describe_v distinct_o all_o the_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n from_o morning_n until_o night_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v a_o short_a repose_n and_o refreshment_n to_o support_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o the_o pope_n go_v from_o his_o bedchamber_n into_o the_o chamber_n call_v papagalli_n where_o he_o be_v clothe_v by_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n subdeacons_a and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o chamber_n with_o a_o white_a cassock_n gird_v about_o with_o a_o long_a girdle_n over_o it_o he_o wear_v his_o steal_v and_o pluvial_a or_o robe_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n with_o a_o rich_a mitre_n on_o his_o head_n set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n have_v the_o train_n of_o his_o robe_n carry_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o king_n then_o present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n then_o attend_v at_o that_o ceremony_n and_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n over_o his_o head_n support_v by_o eight_o ambassador_n or_o noble_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o habit_n walk_v before_o with_o a_o cross_n for_o their_o banner_n they_o orderly_o proceed_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n where_o be_v enter_v and_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o mitre_n and_o pray_v a_o while_n he_o arise_v and_o go_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n gregory_n otherwise_o call_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n andrew_n where_o be_v sit_v in_o a_o chair_n place_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o cardinal_n with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n then_o the_o pope_n arise_v stand_v up_o and_o bless_v the_o people_n after_o which_o the_o sub-deacon_a read_v the_o epistle_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o pope_n ve_v himself_o with_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n according_a to_o the_o method_n prescribe_v for_o those_o rite_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la to_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n perform_v that_o function_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n on_o his_o head_n and_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n be_v not_o always_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n all_o the_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v finish_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v celebrate_v the_o mass_n they_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v to_o the_o stair_n ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n where_o a_o throne_n be_v erect_v for_o he_o on_o which_o be_v seat_v he_o be_v encompass_v by_o his_o prelate_n and_o the_o people_n command_v to_o withdraw_v at_o some_o distance_n then_o the_o dean-cardinal_n take_v off_o the_o mitre_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o have_v the_o triara_n ready_a or_o the_o triple_a crown_n he_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n the_o people_n make_v a_o loud_a acclamation_n with_o a_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o then_o the_o dean_n publish_v the_o indulgence_n which_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o 〈…〉_z and_o when_o he_o proclaim_v they_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o recite_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n after_o which_o a_o dinner_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o arch-presbyter_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o for_o the_o other_o prelate_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o have_v take_v their_o repast_n the_o cardinal_n mount_v on_o their_o mule_n and_o the_o pope_n on_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o noble_a train_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n in_o their_o due_a rank_n and_o order_n they_o march_v in_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o chief_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n who_o offer_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v kiss_v by_o he_o which_o the_o dean-cardinal_n take_v from_o his_o hand_n put_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o triple_a crown_n be_v take_v from_o off_o his_o head_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o mitre_n be_v again_o plant_v on_o the_o pope_n head_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n be_v so_o heavy_a with_o the_o gold_n and_o jewel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o bear_v on_o the_o head_n without_o much_o trouble_n platina_n say_v that_o paul_n the_o second_o so_o delight_v to_o see_v his_o triple_a crown_n stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n that_o he_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o his_o crown_n and_o mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n and_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o so_o burdensome_a on_o his_o brow_n that_o they_o put_v his_o gross_a body_n into_o a_o violent_a heat_n and_o sweat_n which_o produce_v a_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o pope_n wear_v his_o mitre_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la on_o which_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o lie_v than_o to_o sit_v from_o whence_o be_v raise_v with_o honour_n by_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
of_o sicily_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o count_n william_n have_v seize_v upon_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n the_o charge_n of_o both_o which_o country_n william_n go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o therefore_o the_o pope_n leave_v rome_n and_o go_v to_o benevento_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v cardinal_n hugo_n to_o roger_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o rocca_n di_fw-it niceforo_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o pope_n order_n rather_o pursue_v the_o war_n more_o vigorous_o fear_v lest_o if_o his_o cousin_n william_n shall_v arrive_v before_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o those_o two_o country_n it_o may_v render_v his_o design_n unfeasible_a the_o pope_n then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o himself_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v ill_o of_o fever_n which_o force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n without_o perform_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o roger_n not_o meet_v any_o resistance_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n thus_o be_v william_n 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n he_o expect_v and_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n he_o die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o without_o heir_n and_o roger_n have_v lose_v so_o considerable_a a_o enemy_n arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n calistus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n of_o nine_o hundred_o father_n where_o it_o be_v consult_v how_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o may_v send_v recruit_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n in_o asia_n then_o much_o weaken_v the_o news_n whereof_o give_v such_o courage_n to_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o set_v upon_o gazis_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o inhabit_v asia_n minor_a who_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n vanquish_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o with_o like_a success_n he_o encounter_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n who_o be_v march_v against_o jerusalem_n who_o he_o defeat_v have_v kill_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v a_o thousand_o but_o balahac_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n come_v on_o with_o numerous_a source_n and_o baldwin_n not_o stay_v till_o the_o auxiliary_n can_v arrive_v he_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n make_v captive_n this_o make_a pope_n calistus_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n lest_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v destroy_v have_v no_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o veramundus_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o good_a mam_n he_o animate_v the_o venetian_n with_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o reward_n to_o man_n out_o a_o stout_a fleet_n upon_o the_o service_n in_o the_o year_n 1121._o dominico_n michiele_n be_v duke_n which_o arrive_v at_o joppa_n then_o straight_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o the_o saracen_n they_o overcome_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n hence_o they_o go_v to_o tyre_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a siege_n they_o take_v have_v first_o make_v it_o their_o bargain_n that_o half_a ascalon_n and_o tyre_n shall_v be_v they_o if_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v but_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n successor_n to_o calo-joannes_n enve_v these_o great_a success_n to_o the_o latin_n or_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n command_v the_o venetian_n to_o recall_v their_o admiral_n which_o they_o do_v and_o he_o obey_v but_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o in_o his_o return_n he_o sack_v rhodes_n chios_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v to_o venice_n the_o body_n of_o s._n theodore_n the_o martyr_n samos_n mitilene_n and_o andros_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o take_v modone_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o subject_v the_o island_n trau_n before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hungarian_n to_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n he_o bring_v also_o along_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o tyre_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n baldwin_n who_o we_o say_v be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v ransom_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o a_o while_o keep_v up_o the_o christian_a cause_n so_o that_o calistus_n have_v now_o a_o little_a leisure_n from_o foreign_a trouble_n create_v twelve_o cardinal_n rebuild_v several_a church_n that_o be_v ruin_v with_o age_n repair_v the_o city_n wall_n make_v conduit_n 〈◊〉_d castle_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v great_a donary_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o several_a church_n purchase_n several_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o augment_v s._n peter_n revenue_n and_o within_o the_o court_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n but_o so_o great_a felicity_n can_v long_o be_v enjoy_v on_o earth_n without_o interruption_n for_o gregory_n the_o antipope_n before_o name_v bordino_n attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o papacy_n keep_v at_o sutri_n where_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o roytelet_n thereabouts_o he_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o incursion_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o stranger_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o travel_a to_o rome_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o about_o business_n calistus_n therefore_o get_v together_o a_o army_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o send_v before_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s_o chrysogon_n with_o the_o most_o expedite_a part_n of_o soldiery_n himself_o follow_v and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n take_v sutri_n and_o set_v bordino_n upon_o a_o camel_n lead_v he_o so_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n and_o then_o forgive_v he_o his_o life_n but_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o cave_n at_o last_o calistus_n have_v deserve_v well_o both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n die_v in_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n five_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n honorius_n ii_o honorius_n the_o second_o at_o first_o name_v lambert_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o imola_n be_v make_v pope_n about_o the_o time_n that_o baldwin_n be_v ransom_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n add_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v but_o so_o great_a a_o province_n not_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o lieutenant_n he_o make_v raymund_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o austria_n their_o governor_n who_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o boemund_n the_o elder_a and_o have_v thus_o settle_a matter_n he_o go_v against_o the_o king_n of_o ascalon_n who_o be_v assist_v with_o force_n from_o egypt_n infest_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o he_o utter_o rout_v in_o one_o battle_n afterwards_o baldequan_n a_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o damascus_n attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o with_o great_a force_n he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o three_o fierce_a battle_n his_o man_n in_o their_o flight_n be_v kill_v up_o and_o down_o like_o sheep_n to_o return_v to_o honorius_n though_o his_o parentage_n be_v mean_a yet_o for_o his_o excellent_a learning_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v every_o way_n worthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n not_o but_o that_o the_o method_n by_o which_o he_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o commendable_a the_o election_n have_v be_v procure_v rather_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o private_a man_n than_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o calistus_n the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v about_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n leo_n frangipane_v impose_v upon_o the_o conclave_n that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n under_o pretence_n of_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o a_o strict_a search_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n though_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v part_n of_o his_o design_n but_o it_o be_v crafty_o and_o politic_o do_v by_o he_o to_o gain_v time_n in_o which_o vote_n may_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o lambert_n the_o people_n be_v extreme_o desirous_a to_o have_v have_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n which_o frangipane_n also_o pretend_v that_o so_o he_o may_v by_o this_o trick_n draw_v over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o unwary_a father_n which_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n observe_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n they_o set_v aside_o the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o choose_v theobald_n cardinal_n of_o s._n anastasio_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o celestine_n leo_n now_o think_v it_o
manner_n of_o filthiness_n the_o tiding_n of_o which_o move_v innocent_a to_o urge_v king_n lewis_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v already_o get_v together_o for_o that_o intent_n he_o comply_v and_o arrive_v at_o cyprus_n but_o it_o be_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o spring_n come_v on_o he_o sail_v to_o damiata_n where_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o souldan_n navy_n and_o defeat_v his_o land-force_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o come_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n can_v arrive_v from_o italy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o much_o retard_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o frederic_n who_o wean_a himself_n after_o a_o while_n from_o the_o pleasure_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v immerse_v take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o and_o fill_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o confusion_n and_o compel_v several_a city_n in_o which_o be_v many_o factious_a person_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o forli_n arimino_fw-la urbin_n and_o all_o the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n in_o vmbria_n none_o stand_v to_o their_o allegiance_n but_o those_o of_o todi_n perugia_n and_o assisi_n and_o in_o tuscany_n only_o the_o florentine_n be_v on_o the_o pope_n side_n who_o therefore_o be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o army_n of_o frederic_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o banish_v so_o many_o of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n as_o be_v of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n the_o bologneses_n have_v better_a luck_n for_o give_v battle_n to_o henry_n one_o of_o frederic_n general_n they_o overthrow_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o to_o piece_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o frederic_n pass_v into_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n while_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v take_v desperate_o sick_a in_o puglia_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o recover_v he_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o pillow_n by_o one_o manfred_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o noble-woman_n his_o concubine_n howsoever_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v make_v manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n and_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o beside_o that_o principality_n many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n he_o leave_v conrade_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jowl_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v off_o by_o poison_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o manfred_n have_v before_o seize_v upon_o naples_n and_o aquino_n and_o sack_v they_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vigorous_o oppose_v these_o proceed_n though_o in_o vain_a in_o order_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o transport_v the_o italian_a soldier_n to_o recruit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n lewis_n then_o lie_v before_o damiata_n but_o damiata_n be_v now_o take_v and_o robert_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o france_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n whither_o the_o sultan_n apprehend_v his_o design_n be_v already_o come_v with_o great_a force_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o river_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o join_v battle_n but_o they_o have_v frequent_a light_a skirmish_n both_o general_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o camp_n in_o one_o of_o which_o robert_n rash_o venture_v too_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o time_n innocent_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v those_o flame_n of_o war_n with_o which_o italy_n have_v so_o long_o be_v consume_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n have_v first_o canonize_v edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o perugia_n he_o think_v good_a to_o decline_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n understand_v the_o senate_n there_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o power_n than_o stand_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o canonize_v and_o enroll_v among_o the_o holy_a martyr_n peter_n of_o verona_n a_o preach_a friar_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o some_o heretic_n between_o milan_n and_o como_n and_o the_o same_o honour_n he_o give_v to_o s._n stanislaus_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n hence_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o immediate_o depart_v for_o naples_n then_o new_o repair_v where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n laurence_n church_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n twelve_o day_n just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v bring_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o excellent_a pope_n innocent_a that_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o a_o festival_n he_o with_o good_a advice_n fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o have_v long_o be_v vacant_a with_o very_o worthy_a personage_n and_o ordain_v that_o when_o they_o ride_v abroad_o they_o shall_v always_o wear_v a_o red_a hat_n for_o a_o honourable_a distinction_n of_o the_o degree_n they_o hold_v moreover_o this_o learned_a pope_n though_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n compile_v and_o publish_v several_a thing_n for_o he_o compose_v the_o apparatus_fw-la or_o gloss_n to_o the_o decretal_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o canonist_n because_o they_o contain_v many_o nice_a disquisition_n which_o render_v the_o text_n wonderful_o plain_a and_o he_o put_v forth_o another_o upon_o the_o council_n which_o hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la call_v the_o authentic_o he_o write_v also_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o peter_n surname_v vinea_fw-la who_o assert_v that_o the_o empire_n and_o every_o person_n and_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o book_n innocent_a afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o his_o apologetic_n he_o be_v extreme_o delight_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o also_o he_o remember_v to_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n particular_o one_o hugo_n who_o write_v comment_n and_o concordance_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n he_o advance_v to_o be_v cardinal_n of_o s._n sabina_n which_o great_a promotion_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o former_a course_n of_o life_n be_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominic_n in_o this_o pope_n reign_n and_o by_o his_o order_n alexander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v well_o in_o year_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a habit_n write_v a_o very_a copious_a sum_n of_o theology_n by_o the_o procurement_n also_o of_o this_o pope_n and_o enable_v by_o his_o bounty_n bernardus_n parmensis_n and_o compostellanus_fw-la two_o very_a learned_a man_n at_o this_o time_n make_v public_a their_o work_n upon_o the_o decretal_n which_o they_o call_v apparatus_fw-la innocent_a have_v not_o long_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o nephew_n william_n who_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n alexander_n iu._n alexander_z the_o four_o a_o campanian_a bear_v at_o anagni_n be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o innocent_a and_o straight_o send_v monitory_a letter_n to_o manfred_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o his_o peril_n attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o saracen_n from_o nocera_n have_v surprise_v the_o church-force_n utter_o unprepared_a that_o be_v in_o foggia_n and_o either_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o pretend_v that_o conradine_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o himself_o be_v his_o rightful_a heir_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v as_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o christian_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v encamp_v near_o the_o city_n of_o pharamia_n be_v very_o much_o visit_v with_o sickness_n and_o press_v with_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o part_n of_o nile_n be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v
that_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o great_a king_n will_v certain_o move_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o make_v theobald_n of_o piacenza_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n pope_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o clement_n who_o life_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n religion_n humanity_n charity_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o all_o poor_a christian_n as_o for_o the_o good_n or_o the_o church_n he_o distribute_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v more_o to_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v before_o his_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o which_o that_o live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n he_o give_v thirty_o pound_n of_o small_a denier_n tournois_n and_o to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a fortune_n he_o order_v a_o portion_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n tournois_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v never_o ask_v for_o one_o penny_n more_o he_o have_v beside_o a_o nephew_n that_o be_v a_o clergyman_n who_o when_o he_o find_v to_o have_v three_o prebend_n for_o so_o they_o call_v canonries_n he_o force_v he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o two_o but_o when_o his_o friend_n be_v urgent_a with_o he_o not_o only_o to_o let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v what_o he_o already_o have_v but_o give_v he_o more_o and_o great_a preferment_n the_o holy_a man_n make_v answer_v i_o will_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o time_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n that_o he_o will_v obey_v god_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bestow_v to_o charitable_a use_n nor_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v s._n peter_n successor_n who_o will_v give_v more_o to_o his_o kindred_n than_o to_o religion_n and_o to_o christ_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o viterbo_n and_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v to_o he_o that_o ednige_v a_o duchess_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o miracle_n he_o canonize_v she_o he_o be_v also_o wonderful_o satisfy_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bonaventure_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n write_v grave_o and_o copious_o upon_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n now_o the_o holy_a man_n die_v with_o such_o a_o character_n be_v much_o lament_v and_o miss_v by_o all_o man_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o controversy_n among_o the_o cardinal_n to_o find_v out_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v clement_n gregory_z x._o gregory_z the_o ten_o former_o call_v theoâ—ald_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o piacâ—nza_n and_o arch_a deacon_n of_o liege_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n at_o viterbo_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n for_o at_o that_o time_n when_o lewis_n go_v into_o africa_n edward_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sail_v from_o england_n into_o asia_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n in_o order_n to_o regain_v the_o holy_a land_n but_o stay_v so_o long_o at_o ptolemais_n till_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n with_o victory_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o three_o place_n by_o one_o arsacida_n a_o companion_n of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o his_o bed_n chamber_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o friend_n of_o he_o very_o hardly_o escape_v his_o death_n for_o that_o other_o person_n hold_v the_o russian_n hand_n so_o long_o till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n come_v in_o who_o tear_v treacherous_a arsacida_n to_o piece_n and_o drag_v he_o out_o of_o the_o room_n but_o edward_n when_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o friend_n theobald_n because_o he_o continual_o animate_v all_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o popedom_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o he_o assist_v he_o extraordinary_o with_o a_o ship_n with_o money_n and_o a_o splendid_a equipage_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o henry_n a_o youth_n and_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a come_v to_o viterbo_n to_o see_v clement_n after_o who_o death_n stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v unlucky_o kill_v for_o guido_n monford_n who_o go_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n along_o with_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n stab_v he_o before_o the_o altar_n because_o his_o father_n simon_n have_v be_v base_o murder_v in_o england_n by_o richard_n he_o have_v revenge_v his_o father_n death_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o escape_v with_o safety_n to_o ruffus_n governor_n of_o tuscany_n not_o long_o after_o philip_n and_o charles_n vex_v at_o such_o a_o indignity_n go_v from_o viterbo_n the_o former_a into_o france_n the_o latter_a into_o puglia_n for_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o saracen_n charles_n go_v along_o with_o theobald_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o siponto_n now_o call_v manfredonia_n as_o far_o as_o ceperano_n from_o thence_o his_o holiness_n travel_v through_o marsi_n and_o sabini_n to_o viterbo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a and_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o pontifical_a diadem_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o power_n that_o christ_n leave_v peter_n when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o popedom_n for_o a_o time_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o these_o two_o state_n have_v be_v engage_v one_o with_o another_o in_o great_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o this_o account_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o tarry_v at_o cremona_n be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o send_v for_o the_o genoese_a and_o venetian_a ambassador_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o for_o five_o year_n that_o they_o may_v all_o go_v in_o one_o body_n against_o the_o saracen_n italy_n be_v now_o quiet_a when_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o universal_a disorder_n rise_v from_o the_o venetian_n now_o exaction_n for_o they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v sail_v in_o the_o adriatic_a especial_o from_o pola_n to_o venice_n unless_o they_o pay_v a_o gabel_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o bologneses_n can_v not_o endure_v this_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n and_o therefore_o for_o three_o year_n together_o they_o fight_v the_o venetian_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o fortune_n at_o last_o be_v tire_v out_o they_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v demolish_v a_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o po_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v free_a leave_n to_o carry_v out_o some_o good_n that_o be_v there_o and_o then_o the_o venetian_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a custody_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n po._n they_o also_o of_o ancona_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o venetian_n challenge_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o exact_v custom_n from_o those_o that_o sail_v there_o and_o hereof_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o no_o new_a tax_n be_v impose_v he_o therefore_o immediate_o command_v the_o venetian_n to_o take_v off_o that_o imposition_n who_o answer_v he_o in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o perfect_o understand_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o when_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n better_o of_o it_o gregory_n can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o his_o mind_n because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v call_v at_o lion_n thither_o also_o go_v paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n and_o make_v the_o greek_n comply_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o the_o thirteen_o time_n they_o have_v so_o often_o revolt_v nay_o far_o some_o nobleman_n of_o tartary_n be_v induce_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o receive_v baptism_n mean_a time_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v vacant_a rodolphus_n earl_n of_o assia_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o elector_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n there_o but_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v guelph_n immediate_o turn_v out_o their_o countryman_n the_o gibellin_n though_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v
in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flisci_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n free_a especial_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v their_o liberty_n those_o of_o lucca_n pay_v upon_o that_o account_n 12000_o l._n the_o florentine_n six_o thousand_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_o free_a they_o create_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v arts-master_n with_o a_o swordbearer_n this_o sale_n do_v not_o displease_v honorius_n though_o it_o look_v too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o great_a prince_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a he_o think_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o oppress_v those_o free_a city_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v girona_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n from_o narbonne_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o so_o that_o girona_n be_v surrender_v upon_o term_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o conquest_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o catch_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v perpignano_n his_o navy_n too_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o narbonne_n by_o roger_n loria_n peter_n of_o arragon_n have_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o james_n whereof_o he_o leave_v ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n of_o aragon_z by_o his_o will_n and_o james_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o when_o the_o old_a king_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o war_n devolve_v upon_o the_o young_a one_o who_o attempt_v on_o both_o side_n to_o make_v those_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v excellent_a seaman_n of_o their_o party_n but_o these_o two_o state_n be_v incense_v and_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o engage_v so_o furious_o at_o malora_n a_o island_n near_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n that_o those_o of_o pisa_n lose_v forty_o ship_n or_o galley_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v honorius_n take_v this_o misfortune_n of_o they_o so_o much_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interdict_v the_o genoeses_n who_o pursue_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n with_o too_o much_o animosity_n and_o that_o unhappy_a day_n give_v such_o a_o shock_n to_o those_o of_o pisa_n that_o they_o never_o retrieve_v themselves_o since_o but_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n go_v at_o that_o time_n into_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o charles_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o business_n go_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o they_o treat_v about_o charles_n freedom_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o avellino_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n catina_n and_o send_v over_o thither_o a_o army_n raise_v out_o of_o tuscany_n for_o this_o reason_n edward_n return_v home_o without_o success_n but_o roger_n loria_n advance_v king_n ferdinand_n fortune_n by_o take_v the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o come_v back_o out_o of_o sicily_n honorius_n can_v not_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n because_o he_o be_v invade_v in_o romagna_n by_o guido_n feltrini_fw-la but_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v guido_n he_o recover_v all_o romagna_fw-la in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v two_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n from_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a among_o those_o that_o pope_n pius_n collect_v as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o inscription_n declare_v and_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o his_o dead_a corpse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o christian_a piety_n for_o he_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o in_o some_o council_n and_o change_v their_o black_a cloak_n for_o white_a one_o but_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n which_o be_v disapprove_v on_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o only_a cardinal_n he_o make_v during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v john_n boccamatius_n bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o none_o but_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o so_o great_a a_o society_n not_o those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o humane_a affair_n he_o love_v courtier_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v every_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o tivoli_n on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v many_o disease_n when_o honorius_n be_v dead_a the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n for_o the_o conclave_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o st._n sabina_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o who_o there_o die_v jordan_n vrsin_n earl_n of_o milan_n hugh_n a_o english_a man_n gervase_n of_o anjou_n dean_n of_o paris_n and_o antherius_n a_o excellent_a person_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o dismiss_v the_o conclave_n and_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o they_o think_v heaven_n itself_o will_v be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n iu._n nicolas_n the_o four_o of_o principato-citra_a a_o ascolese_n former_o call_v jerome_n a_o brother_n and_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n and_o after_o that_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o st._n sabina_n the_o ten_o month_n after_o honorius_n death_n and_o place_v not_o only_o in_o peter_n sea_n but_o in_o the_o saint_n own_o chair_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o rieti_n to_o avoid_v some_o tumult_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o create_v cardinal_n of_o almost_o all_o religion_n for_o he_o love_v all_o man_n alike_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o he_o owe_v more_o to_o his_o relation_n than_o to_o any_o good_a man_n the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n cause_v he_o to_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o man_n than_o another_o some_o of_o those_o that_o he_o make_v cardinal_n be_v call_v neapolio_n petrus_n columna_fw-la hugo_n colionius_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n matthaeus_n aquasparta_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o bishop_n of_o porto_n about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n when_o city_n broil_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o live_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a which_o church_n he_o and_o james_n columna_fw-la repair_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o great_a portico_n where_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pope_n and_o james_n the_o cardinal_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o pope_n repair_v the_o front_n and_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fretwork_n as_o the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o king_n charles_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v james_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o promise_v to_o
voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n if_o he_o will_v be_v save_v the_o cardinal_n be_v cite_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o they_o fear_v boniface_n severity_n and_o resolution_n wherefore_o they_o retire_v to_o nepi_n with_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o columnese_n and_o be_v declare_v schismatic_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o have_v their_o benefice_n dignity_n estate_n castle_n and_o town_n take_v from_o they_o which_o deprivation_n boniface_n afterward_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o decree_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n call_v sextus_n after_o that_o boniface_n raise_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o quell_v they_o and_o besiege_a palestrina_n where_o they_o be_v ingarison_v with_o one_o sarra_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v their_o uncle_n and_o when_o they_o get_v away_o from_o thence_o after_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o pursue_v they_o to_o zagalora_n and_o columna_fw-la from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v not_o long_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o these_o castle_n likewise_o be_v destroy_v but_o especial_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la which_o be_v their_o native_a country_n but_o the_o cardinal_n get_v away_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o go_v to_o rieti_n though_o sarra_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o wood_n at_o antium_n for_o fear_n of_o boniface_n cruelty_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a pirate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n though_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endure_v banishment_n and_o hardship_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o feel_v boniface_n tyranny_n who_o hate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o gibelline_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prochetus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o genoa_n when_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o a_o ash-wednesday_n for_o whereas_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v ash_n and_o into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v he_o alter_v some_o of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o gibellin_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gibelline_n into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v and_o with_o that_o he_o throw_v some_o ash_n into_o his_o eye_n not_o upon_o his_o head_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v nay_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o gibelline_n though_o he_o restore_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la do_v not_o go_v to_o genoa_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v do_v the_o columneses_n be_v banish_v in_o this_o sort_n boniface_n appoint_v a_o double_a anniversary_n one_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o another_o in_o honour_n of_o those_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n gregory_n austin_n jerome_n and_o ambrose_n he_o likewise_o canonize_v lewis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n family_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o some_o say_v be_v profess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o civita_n vecchia_n after_o that_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o secular_a canon_n from_o the_o cathedral_n of_o alby_n and_o put_v regulars_n in_o their_o room_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bernard_n castanetus_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o six_o volume_n or_o code_n of_o the_o pontificial_a or_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o three_o very_a learned_a man_n according_a to_o his_o order_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a decree_n of_o his_o own_o the_o city_n of_o gubio_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v he_o deny_v albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o petition_v for_o it_o several_a time_n but_o when_o james_n of_o arragon_n be_v dead_a and_o robert_n son_n of_o charles_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n or_o terra_n d'_fw-fr otranto_n be_v go_v over_o into_o sicily_n and_o have_v take_v catina_n there_o break_v out_o such_o a_o war_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v for_o the_o sicilian_n who_o favour_v the_o aragonese_n get_v a_o navy_n together_o and_o not_o only_o conquer_v philip_n robert_n brother_n but_o take_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o robert_n leave_v catina_n and_o return_v into_o italy_n without_o accomplish_v his_o design_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n into_o sicily_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v all_o sicily_n but_o terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n too_o in_o tuscany_n those_o of_o genoa_n do_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o hatred_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n that_o they_o not_o only_o take_v leghorn_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o they_o sink_v merchant_n ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n from_o sail_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o pope_n sit_v still_o nor_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o any_o place_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v heaven_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o mankind_n there_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o earthquake_n as_o never_o be_v know_v before_o which_o last_v at_o several_a place_n a_o great_a many_o day_n and_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o rieti_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n he_o cause_v a_o little_a hutt_n to_o be_v build_v of_o small_a plank_n in_o a_o wide_a field_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o there_o he_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n though_o it_o be_v bitter_a cold_a wether_n for_o this_o commotion_n begin_v upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n there_o appear_v also_o at_o that_o time_n a_o comet_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v but_o boniface_n after_o so_o many_o and_o such_o continue_a earthquake_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v several_a cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n richard_n of_o sienna_n nicolas_n of_o treviso_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n john_n murro_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o one_o peter_n a_o spaniard_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v the_o apostle_n tomb_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o jew_n at_o first_o have_v quite_o another_o sentiment_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n every_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o debtor_n be_v release_v from_o their_o creditor_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o servant_n or_o slave_n challenge_v their_o freedom_n from_o whence_o the_o jubilee_n import_v liberty_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o year_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v so_o throng_v there_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o balwin_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o boniface_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o by_o force_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v boniface_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n towards_o send_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n to_o recover_v jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o settlement_n he_o make_v charles_n sole_a governor_n of_o peter_n patrimony_n and_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o tuscany_n to_o appease_v the_o new_a broil_n there_o for_o instead_o of_o gibellin_n and_o guelph_n they_o be_v call_v whites_n and_o black_n but_o the_o legate_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v they_o nor_o can_v charles_n of_o valois_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n restrain_v the_o florentine_n so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v drive_v the_o albi_fw-la or_o whites_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o beside_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gibelline_n be_v call_v the_o whites_n but_o the_o
pope_n have_v long_o premeditate_v of_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o exhort_v he_o into_o the_o same_o design_n he_o go_v but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o menace_n at_o which_o philip_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o send_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n a_o excellent_a person_n thither_o immediate_o to_o command_v philip_n in_o his_o name_n to_o set_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o bid_v he_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n by_o philip_n contumacy_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o order_v he_o far_o to_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o the_o french_a from_o their_o allegiance_n the_o archdeacon_n do_v all_o this_o very_o cheerful_o and_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o dismiss_v the_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o a_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n or_o send_v money_n thither_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o jubilee_n charles_n of_o valois_n go_v to_o charles_n the_o second_o his_o cousin_n at_o who_o come_v frederick_n of_o arragon_n be_v concern_v and_o desire_v a_o peace_n which_o he_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v in_o italy_n shall_v keep_v sicily_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o when_o charles_n of_o valois_n go_v out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o whites_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o forli_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o dante_n be_v aldegerius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n this_o person_n endeavour_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n several_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a although_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o bolognian_o and_o canegrandis_n governor_n of_o verona_n with_o who_o he_o live_v afterward_o for_o some_o time_n in_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o tell_v we_o how_o boniface_n about_o this_o time_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o one_o hermanius_n that_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o ferrara_n as_o a_o saint_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fratricelli_n or_o holy-brotherhood_n who_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n take_v boniface_n arrogance_n very_o ill_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o paris_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o recount_v the_o injury_n that_o boniface_n have_v do_v to_o he_o his_o ambition_n and_o cheat_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o get_v the_o popedom_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o to_o the_o next_o council_n at_o which_o boniface_n be_v startle_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o have_v repulse_v then_o philip_n think_v to_o tame_v his_o pride_n send_v sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la who_o be_v know_v and_o redeem_v from_o the_o pirate_n at_o marseilles_n with_o nogaretius_fw-la a_o french_a cavalier_n and_o a_o trusty_a soul_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o but_o to_o publish_v his_o appeal_n but_o he_o have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n for_o sarra_n put_v on_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o slave_n go_v into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it where_o gather_v to_o he_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o he_o can_v he_o send_v nogaretius_fw-la with_o two_o hundred_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o have_v list_v out_o of_o charles_n of_o valois_n army_n before_o to_o ferentino_n to_o assist_v he_o if_o need_n be_v but_o himself_o go_v into_o anagni_n private_o in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gibelline_n who_o boniface_n have_v teaze_v extreme_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o break_v the_o door_n open_a and_o take_v the_o pope_n by_o surprise_n in_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o thirty_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o before_o he_o die_v which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o make_v of_o fretwork_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o portico_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v that_o curse_n upon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o columnese_n thus_o die_v boniface_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o infuse_v terror_n than_o religion_n into_o emperor_n king_n prince_n nation_n and_o state_n and_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n to_o banish_v and_o to_o recall_v man_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v unspeakable_a therefore_o let_v other_o prince_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a learn_v by_o his_o example_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n not_o proud_o and_o disdainful_o as_o this_o party_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o holy_o and_o modest_o as_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n and_o let_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v belove_v than_o fear_v which_o be_v usual_o the_o just_a bane_n of_o tyrant_n some_o say_v he_o cherish_v the_o feud_n among_o the_o italian_n especial_o between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v two_o state_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n benedict_n xi_o benedict_n the_o eleven_o a_o italian_a of_o treviso_n former_o call_v nicolas_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o first_o of_o november_n at_o rome_n for_o he_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o the_o fraternity_n both_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o they_o prefer_v he_o gradual_o through_o all_o office_n till_o he_o be_v make_v general_n from_o which_o station_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o in_o that_o place_n also_o give_v great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o virtue_n for_o he_o live_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n he_o cite_v nogaretius_fw-la and_o sarra_n and_o all_o those_o of_o anagni_n that_o conspire_v to_o take_v boniface_n to_o come_v before_o he_o but_o they_o not_o appear_v he_o lay_v a_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o they_o he_o likewise_o hear_v king_n philip_n cause_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o boniface_n censure_n and_o after_o that_o he_o receive_v john_n and_o james_n the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la into_o favour_n who_o boniface_n persecute_v for_o be_v of_o the_o guelphian_a faction_n more_o than_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o do_v nay_o he_o give_v they_o their_o good_n again_o only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o red_a hat_n that_o boniface_n have_v take_v from_o they_o lie_v by_o for_o some_o short_a time_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o make_v some_o cardinal_n of_o who_o nicolas_n a_o pratese_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v one_o he_o immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o procure_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o italy_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a tumult_n in_o tuscany_n than_o any_o where_o else_o he_o send_v nicolas_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n thither_o with_o full_a commission_n who_o make_v new_a officer_n in_o florence_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o magistrate_n now_o call_v the_o palais_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n think_v he_o may_v do_v more_o than_o so_o and_o therefore_o speak_v about_o recall_v the_o person_n that_o be_v banish_v which_o proposal_n not_o take_v effect_n as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o he_o declare_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v to_o prato_n but_o not_o long_o after_o benedict_n die_v tuscany_n be_v
a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o viconti_n and_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n who_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n petramala_n bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o arezzo_n and_o philip_n of_o tarento_n a_o prince_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n robert_n for_o philip_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n and_o a_o very_a good_a soldier_n john_n xxiii_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o formerly_z called_z james_z of_o caturco_n bishop_n of_o porto_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o twenty_o three_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n receive_v the_o pontifical_a crown_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o make_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o ember-week_n before_o advent_v some_o of_o which_o be_v james_n of_o caturco_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o john_n cajetan_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n theodore_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n beside_o that_o he_o canonize_v for_o a_o confessor_n lewis_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n son_n to_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o ascribe_v this_o act_n to_o boniface_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o force_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o caturco_n to_o relinquish_v his_o bishopric_n and_o priesthood_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n as_o the_o ring_n the_o mitre_n the_o coif_n the_o cap_n and_o the_o rocket_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v degrade_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n he_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n which_o he_o love_v entire_o he_o make_v a_o archbishopric_a and_o improve_v six_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o so_o many_o city_n that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v something_o under_o he_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o worth_a his_o govern_n he_o also_o join_v limosa_fw-la i._n e._n wiselburg_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pontius_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n nay_o so_o much_o addict_v be_v he_o to_o novelty_n that_o he_o divide_v some_o single_a bishopric_n into_o two_o and_o unite_z other_o that_o be_v distinct_a turn_v abbaty_n into_o bishopric_n and_o bishopric_n into_o abbaty_n he_o likewise_o create_v new_a dignity_n and_o new_a society_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alter_v those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o constitute_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o grateful_a that_o he_o confirm_v the_o design_n of_o set_v forth_o that_o book_n call_v clementinae_n or_o rule_n of_o clement_n and_o command_v all_o doctor_n in_o public_a school_n to_o read_v it_o for_o lecture_n he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o gramont_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o factious_a fellow_n into_o a_o better_a form_n by_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o add_v other_o thing_n that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o religion_n he_o love_v the_o church_n of_o saragoza_n so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v the_o city_n a_o metropolis_n and_o assign_v it_o the_o covernment_n of_o five_o cathedral_n out_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n he_o also_o create_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n to_o fight_v under_o christ_n banner_n in_o portugal_n and_o oppose_v the_o saracen_n in_o granada_n and_o africa_n boetica_fw-la be_v the_o old_a name_n for_o granada_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o the_o abundance_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o dyer_n use_v now_o the_o headquarters_n of_o this_o order_n which_o the_o pope_n constitute_v be_v in_o a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sylva_n and_o the_o knight_n have_v all_o the_o templar_n good_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o fight_v for_o christ_n their_o censor_n and_o moderator_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n at_o alcoasia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o list_n and_o disband_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o please_v afterwards_o he_o make_v two_o s._n thomases_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a family_n a_o good_a life_n extraordinary_a learning_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n a_o celebrate_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o who_o life_n and_o write_n i_o have_v former_o make_v several_a remark_n not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o a_o second_o ordination_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o and_o present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v all_o those_o for_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v apostolical_a transcript_n to_o all_o public_a school_n that_o the_o scholar_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v of_o that_o matter_n any_o more_o moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o friar_n peter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n who_o have_v animate_v a_o whole_a convent_n of_o the_o three_o order_n to_o imitate_v christ_n poverty_n of_o which_o number_n many_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v after_o that_o he_o make_v ten_o cardinal_n more_o among_o who_o he_o consider_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n matthew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v overcome_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n by_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mount_n catino_n but_o those_o of_o lucca_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o vgutio_n any_o long_o take_v a_o occasion_n and_o turn_v nerius_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o city_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o punish_v castruccio_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o good_a courage_n who_o he_o have_v put_v in_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o spoil_n which_o castruccio_n have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n nerius_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o lucca_n incense_v his_o father_n against_o that_o state_n upon_o who_o those_o of_o pisa_n shut_v their_o gate_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n escape_v to_o malaspina_n after_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v and_o be_v as_o often_o frustrate_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o come_v back_o at_o last_o into_o romagna_n which_o be_v his_o native_a country_n by_o this_o mean_v castruccio_n be_v promote_v from_o extreme_a misery_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o make_v sole_a governor_n of_o lucca_n but_o the_o pope_n hear_v that_o the_o esteses_n have_v rout_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n and_o get_v it_o total_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n by_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v he_o will_v let_v the_o esteses_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n but_o interdict_v the_o viscount_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o angry_a with_o they_o as_o with_o lewis_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gibellin_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o guelph_n assist_v by_o king_n robert_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n and_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o savona_n but_o there_o too_o some_o time_n after_o robert_z persecute_v they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o exile_n and_o reduce_v the_o savonese_n as_o
to_o avignion_n to_o peter_n luna_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n xiii_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o commiserate_v the_o church_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n though_o it_o be_v to_o relinquish_v the_o pontificate_n he_o have_v promise_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o conclave_n when_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o they_o engage_v the_o other_o pope_n that_o be_v then_o make_v at_o rome_n after_o innocent_n death_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o these_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n who_o both_o be_v hearty_a lover_n of_o christianity_n have_v agree_v that_o those_o two_o which_o strive_v for_o the_o pontificate_n of_o who_o one_o be_v of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o italian_a faction_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o and_o some_o one_o afterward_o elect_v that_o may_v be_v the_o common_a father_n and_o pope_n of_o all_o nation_n benedict_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v grievous_o offend_v god_n if_o he_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o patron_n and_o public_a father_n he_o be_v make_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v that_o seat_n precarious_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fair_o choose_v as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v extirpate_v the_o schism_n and_o treat_v of_o unity_n he_o profess_v it_o please_v he_o very_o much_o so_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o a_o free_a place_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o any_o force_n from_o either_o party_n yet_o one_o thing_n he_o promise_v they_o and_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v compose_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n that_o then_o he_o will_v whole_o lay_v down_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n if_o the_o other_o antipope_n will_v do_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thereupon_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o they_o shall_v bring_v over_o benedict_n to_o their_o opinion_n but_o he_o fear_v their_o consult_v and_o conference_n furnish_v the_o papal_a palais_n with_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o there_o he_o stay_v and_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o month_n till_o at_o last_o he_o get_v galley_n ready_a for_o his_o escape_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o rosne_fw-fr into_o catalonia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o be_v indeed_o who_o write_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n do_v make_v that_o attempt_n upon_o benedict_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o french_a cardinal_n who_o hate_v he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o french_a pope_n after_o clement_n death_n they_o elect_v he_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o devotion_n but_o he_o often_o admonish_v they_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o holy_o and_o forbid_a simony_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n they_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o strictness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o love_n to_o christianity_n instigate_v the_o french_a prince_n against_o he_o christianity_n be_v in_o all_o country_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o france_n they_o meet_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n where_o each_o of_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o bind_v it_o with_o the_o great_a imprecation_n that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o pontificate_n whosoever_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o great_a dignity_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o antipope_n will_v do_v the_o same_o they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v so_o foolish_a to_o make_v a_o antipope_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o recede_v without_o dishonour_n unless_o the_o italian_n do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o comply_v with_o benedict_n judgement_n who_o say_v the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v heal_v but_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o but_o if_o both_o be_v depose_v one_o true_a pope_n may_v be_v elect_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n there_o to_o who_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v pay_v obedience_n upon_o this_o condition_n angelus_n corarius_n a_o venetian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n who_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v call_v gregory_n xii_o be_v choose_v at_o rome_n novem._n 2._o 1406._o and_o immediate_o in_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o notary_n and_o before_o witness_v confirm_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v before_o his_o pontificate_n and_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o discourse_v about_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v both_o meet_v without_o danger_n and_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o be_v esteem_v by_o both_o assembly_n of_o cardinal_n no_o better_o than_o shuffler_n and_o promise-breaker_n nevertheless_o the_o cardinal_n some_o from_o rome_n and_o some_o from_o avignion_n meet_v at_o pisa_n and_o there_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o deprive_v benedict_n and_o gregory_n of_o their_o pontifical_a honour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n except_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n who_o favour_v benedict_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o sedition_n and_o the_o result_n be_v the_o create_v of_o gregory_n be_v absent_a and_o this_o election_n depend_v rome_n be_v all_o up_o in_o arms._n for_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v ostia_n and_o put_v his_o land_n and_o sea-force_n into_o it_o and_o thereby_o so_o harassed_a the_o roman_n with_o inroad_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o honourable_o into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o governor_n where_o he_o change_v their_o civil_a officer_n fortify_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n their_o gate_n and_o wall_n but_o paul_n vrsin_n general_n of_o the_o church-force_n come_v upon_o he_o they_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o septimiano_n near_o s._n james_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tiber_n suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o safe_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o ostia_n to_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o rather_o than_o fly_v from_o the_o vrsin_n faction_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n he_o go_v to_o naples_n his_o party_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_a by_o a_o victory_n obtain_v before_o he_o come_v thither_o over_o the_o columnese_n that_o fight_v under_o john_n columna_fw-la baptista_n sabellus_n james_n vrsin_n and_o nicolas_n columna_fw-la who_o have_v take_v s._n laurence_n gate_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v up_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o all_o vanquish_a two_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o which_o be_v galeot_n a_o famous_a norman_a cavalier_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v richard_n sanguineus_fw-la of_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a family_n the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v upon_o condition_n they_o will_v never_o fight_v for_o ladislaus_n again_o from_o these_o trouble_n at_o rome_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o all_o provision_n that_o a_o rubio_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o eighteen_o florin_n because_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o drive_v away_o and_o the_o husbandman_n destroy_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o war_n alexander_z v._n alexander_z the_o five_o of_o candia_n former_o call_v peter_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o pisan_a assembly_n so_o that_o gregory_n flee_v as_o it_o be_v into_o austria_n and_o talk_v there_o of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a enough_o there_o he_o go_v for_o rimini_n and_o be_v splendid_o receive_v by_o charles_n malatesta_n and_o benedict_n have_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o panischola_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o good_a while_n for_o his_o better_a security_n but_o though_o they_o be_v both_o depose_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n yet_o they_o create_v cardinal_n like_o true_a pope_n especial_o gregory_n who_o whilst_o he_o tarry_v at_o lucca_n make_v gabriel_n condelmero_n cardinal_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o continue_v of_o his_o party_n which_o gabriel_n be_v after_o elect_a pope_n and_o call_v eugenius_n iu._n but_o i_o return_v to_o alexander_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o his_o study_n at_o paris_n both_o
picture_n in_o the_o vatican_n back_o into_o the_o city_n a_o mule_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n belong_v to_o peter_n barbus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n be_v be_v throng_v to_o death_n and_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o three_o horse_n tread_v to_o dirt_n and_o suffocate_v in_o the_o crow_v upon_o the_o bridge_n near_o s._n angelo_n beside_o many_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n and_o perish_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o bury_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o s._n celsus_n and_o the_o rest_n carry_v to_o campo_n sancto_n hereupon_o pope_n nicolas_n who_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o pull_v down_o certain_a little_a cottage_n that_o straighten_v the_o way_n to_o the_o bridge_n and_o spend_v most_o of_o that_o year_n in_o procession_n daily_o visit_v one_o note_v church_n or_o other_o whither_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o likewise_o take_v care_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n yet_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o nor_o be_v he_o want_v with_o curse_n and_o guard_n to_o deter_v highway_n man_n from_o molest_v those_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n the_o next_o year_n he_o hear_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o receive_v his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o to_o marry_v leonora_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o alphonso_n niece_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o gate_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v out_o of_o fear_n i_o suppose_v lest_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v shall_v make_v some_o new_a commotion_n there_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o timorous_a for_o that_o reason_n he_o call_v all_o his_o force_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n choose_v thirteen_o senator_n to_o govern_v the_o thirteen_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v they_o thirteen_o scarlet_a gown_n the_o emperor_n upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v meet_v by_o thirteen_o cardinal_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o castle_n gate_n be_v salute_v at_o s._n peter_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o empress_n leonora_n who_o he_o have_v meet_v at_o sienna_n late_o arrive_v out_o of_o spain_n upon_o march_n 9_o 1452._o and_o from_o thence_o after_o mass_n say_v they_o depart_v and_o lodge_v in_o that_o house_n which_o stand_v by_o s._n peter_n stair_n to_o this_o day_n though_o it_o look_v better_a than_o it_o do_v because_o it_o be_v beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o constance_n for_o some_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n say_v mass_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o bless_v the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n at_o wedding_n before_o the_o bridegroom_n lie_v with_o his_o bride_n and_o present_v they_o with_o the_o crown_n imperial_a upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o that_o month_n in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v go_v after_o his_o coronation_n to_o s._n john_n he_o make_v several_a knight_n upon_o the_o bridge_n at_o s._n angelo_n then_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n go_v into_o naples_n to_o see_v king_n alphonso_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o rome_n by_o sea_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n immediate_o for_o his_o own_o country_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o some_o prince_n in_o germany_n and_o hungary_n be_v upon_o new_a design_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n a_o fine_a young_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v two_o cardinal_n attend_v upon_o he_o several_a mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n brother_n and_o carvagialla_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n now_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v go_v the_o venetian_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o cremona_n where_o they_o spoil_v all_o they_o come_v near_o besiege_v soncio_n and_o the_o adjacent_a town_n which_o they_o not_o long_o after_o take_v together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n because_o francis_n have_v not_o his_o man_n ready_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v but_o after_o that_o when_o lewis_n gonzaga_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n come_v up_o he_o go_v into_o brescia_n and_o bring_v the_o venetian_n to_o such_o a_o extremity_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fen_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o open_a campaigne_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o venetian_n be_v willing_a to_o protract_v the_o time_n as_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n in_o delay_n because_o they_o think_v francis_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o at_o such_o a_o charge_n for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o likewise_o hope_v that_o the_o millaineses_n will_v think_v of_o their_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v late_o extort_a from_o they_o and_o whilst_o francis_n be_v engage_v in_o such_o a_o important_a war_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n by_o some_o new_a commotion_n ferdinand_n at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n alphonso_n march_v into_o tuscany_n with_o about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tempt_v cortona_n to_o rebel_v he_o take_v foiano_n a_o town_n near_o arezzo_n after_o forty_o day_n siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o sienna_n and_o after_o he_o have_v vain_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o castellina_n he_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sienna_n to_o winter_n but_o take_v some_o castle_n from_o those_o of_o volaterra_n by_o the_o way_n sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o florentine_a army_n observe_v his_o motion_n all_o along_o with_o design_n to_o take_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v his_o business_n the_o more_o successful_o but_o the_o florentine_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o alphonso_n and_o the_o venetian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o francis_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a aid_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o send_v angelus_n accioiolus_fw-la a_o knight_n their_o envoy_n into_o france_n who_o recount_v the_o continual_a kindness_n between_o the_o florentine_n and_o that_o crown_n induce_v he_o to_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o grison_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o francis_n not_o to_o injure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o florentine_n either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o their_o friend_n he_o also_o persuade_v renatus_n to_o accept_v of_o his_o assistance_n by_o man_n and_o money_n in_o order_n to_o retrieve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o alphonso_n see_v the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n engage_v in_o the_o florentine_a war_n after_o this_o embassy_n the_o florentine_n and_o francis_n grow_v so_o prosperous_a that_o the_o venetian_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v peace_n their_o army_n which_o they_o have_v send_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o mantua_n under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n gonzaga_n be_v rout_v not_o far_o from_o godio_n this_o army_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o dispatch_v away_o under_o gonzaga_n to_o hinder_v the_o mantuan_a and_o brandoline_n who_o be_v bring_v together_o force_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sforza_n from_o join_v with_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o will_v have_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v their_o less_o powerful_a army_n under_o gentilis_fw-la carviagalla_n come_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o army_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o nicolas_n but_o go_v away_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n call_v both_o god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o nicolas_n that_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o italy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christendom_n for_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v make_v preparation_n against_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o send_v cardinal_n ruten_n thither_o who_o be_v a_o constantinopolitan_a bear_v to_o promise_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o citizen_n his_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n renatus_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o order_n whereunto_o francis_n and_o the_o florentine_n
the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o height_n king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n in_o naples_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v some_o body_n thither_o he_o order_v alphonso_n borgia_n to_o go_v who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o pernicious_a consequence_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o management_n he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o exhort_v he_o that_o after_o so_o many_o dangerous_a expedition_n and_o difficulty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n surround_v he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o but_o send_v he_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o florence_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n for_o viteleschus_n have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o eugenius_n name_n with_o a_o army_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v naples_n which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o but_o the_o business_n take_v up_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n intend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v twenty_o cardinal_n among_o the_o rest_n design_v the_o bishop_n of_o valenza_n shall_v be_v one_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n imaginable_a because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v especial_o till_o he_o have_v do_v the_o business_n that_o he_o come_v for_o afterwards_o eugenius_n return_v to_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la who_o he_o send_v to_o tarracina_n to_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n at_o the_o make_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o valenza_n be_v present_a and_o interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o care_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o love_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v he_o cardinal_n sanctorum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o use_v no_o less_o modesty_n in_o his_o cardinalate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o bishopric_n be_v always_o free_a and_o far_o from_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v reckon_v so_o grave_a and_o sincere_a a_o person_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o flattery_n or_o to_o win_v favour_n but_o eugenius_n die_v and_o nicolas_n after_o he_o this_o alphonso_n borgia_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o s._n peter_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calistus_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n show_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n whereby_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v so_o even_o before_o his_o pontificate_n in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o calixtus_n do_v vow_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o i_o will_v persecute_v the_o turk_n those_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n with_o war_n curse_n interdiction_n execration_n and_o by_o all_o the_o way_n i_o be_o able_a all_o that_o be_v by_o admire_a at_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n before_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n confer_v and_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o old_a and_o decrepit_a shall_v have_v so_o much_o courage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v real_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o send_v preacher_n through_o all_o europe_n to_o animate_v all_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o persuade_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n in_o that_o momentous_a expedition_n and_o of_o these_o he_o send_v sixteen_o galley_n full_a build_v at_o rome_n over_o who_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v admiral_n and_o harass_v the_o seacoast_n of_o asia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o where_o he_o take_v several_a island_n and_o do_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v either_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o at_o least_o will_v raise_v man_n to_o send_v yet_o this_o affair_n as_o it_o be_v move_v at_o a_o heat_n so_o it_o as_o easy_o cool_v again_o whilst_o the_o prince_n indulge_v their_o pleasure_n and_o neglect_a that_o which_o will_v have_v gain_v they_o immortal_a fame_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o lateran_n two_o soldier_n one_o under_o the_o earl_n aversus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o under_o neapolio_n vrsin_n man_n of_o diverse_a faction_n and_o party_n who_o quarrel_v about_o a_o young_a lad_n do_v so_o wound_v each_o other_o that_o they_o both_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o that_o reason_n neapolio_n raise_v the_o vrsine_n faction_n invade_v the_o house_n where_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la live_v but_o the_o count_n be_v from_o home_n he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n to_o seize_v he_o but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v back_o by_o his_o brother_n latinus_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o indeed_o neapolio_n can_v not_o have_v go_v thither_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o city_n because_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o colonnese_n who_o favour_v the_o count_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n the_o pope_n also_o have_v send_v john_n baruncellus_n and_o laelius_n de_fw-fr valle_n two_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n to_o both_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o present_a disturbance_n be_v appease_v but_o the_o old_a grudge_n betwixt_o they_o still_o remain_v for_o they_o have_v many_o trial_n of_o skill_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o their_o adherent_n the_o pope_n however_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o pontifical_a affair_n and_o canonize_v s._n vincent_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o s._n edmund_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o ecclesia_fw-la minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n at_o belgrade_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n the_o vaivod_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o john_n capistranus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n bear_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o conquer_v they_o when_o they_o besiege_v belgrade_n six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o few_o of_o our_o man_n as_o carviagalla_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o dominick_n capranicus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n beside_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o gun_n be_v take_v a_o blow_n that_o so_o much_o scare_v the_o turk_n that_o he_o retire_v in_o haste_n to_o constantinople_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o cruel_a barbarous_a nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v but_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o
thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n which_o be_v divine_a rather_o than_o humane_a that_o alliance_n be_v begin_v by_o calixtus_n and_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n between_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o prince_n who_o vex_v the_o turk_n with_o continual_a war._n he_o lay_v out_o but_o little_a in_o building_n because_o he_o die_v too_o soon_o and_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o money_n that_o he_o can_v to_o maintain_v that_o great_a and_o perilous_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n only_o he_o repair_v st._n prisca_n upon_o the_o mount_n aventine_n as_o also_o the_o city_n wall_n that_o be_v break_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o some_o hang_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v which_o he_o buy_v he_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o diet_n very_o modest_a in_o his_o discourse_n and_o very_o accessible_a as_o much_o as_o his_o age_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o be_v for_o he_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a and_o yet_o as_o studious_a as_o ever_o for_o he_o either_o read_v himself_o or_o hear_v those_o that_o do_v whenever_o his_o important_a affair_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o compose_v the_o office_n for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o indulgence_n for_o which_o corpus_n christi_fw-la day_n be_v so_o much_o value_v he_o receive_v all_o ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n but_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o proposal_n or_o demand_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o virtue_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o fall_v out_o and_o have_v a_o long_a quarrel_n with_o alphonso_n who_o sometime_o will_v ask_v he_o to_o give_v bishopric_n to_o such_o as_o either_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o age_n or_o ignorance_n in_o book_n as_o well_o as_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v they_o when_o calixtus_n die_v he_o leave_v 115000_o l._n behind_o he_o which_o he_o have_v heap_v together_o to_o make_v warlike_a preparation_n against_o the_o turk_n as_o calixtus_n be_v go_v to_o be_v bury_v dominick_n cardinal_n of_o st._n cross_n and_o chief_a poenitentiary_n die_v also_o a_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a wisdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o minerva_n temple_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o good_a men._n pius_fw-la ii_o pius_fw-la the_o second_o before_z called_z aeneas_z picolhomineus_fw-la a_o italian_a of_o sienna_n and_o bear_v at_o corsignano_n who_o father_n be_v name_n be_v silvius_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v victoria_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n august_n 20._o 1458._o former_o his_o father_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v or_o expel_v the_o republic_n of_o sienna_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o place_n he_o go_v to_o corsignano_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n and_o there_o have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n which_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o father_n christen_v aeneas_n silvius_n now_o his_o mother_n when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n dream_v that_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n as_o which_o she_o be_v afraid_a as_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v the_o worst_a of_o thing_n that_o her_o dream_n betoken_v some_o dishonour_n to_o their_o child_n and_o family_n nor_o can_v she_o be_v ease_v of_o her_o fear_n till_o she_o hear_v her_o son_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o trieste_n and_o upon_o that_o news_n she_o be_v free_v from_o all_o fear_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o she_o see_v her_o son_n more_o happy_a than_o she_o expect_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o learn_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n and_o be_v very_o docile_a go_v through_o his_o grammar_n at_o corsignano_n where_o he_o live_v but_o poor_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v all_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o rural_a employment_n but_o when_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o go_v to_o sienna_n where_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o first_o learn_v the_o poet_n and_o then_o the_o orator_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o skilful_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o put_v forth_o poem_n in_o latin_a and_o italian_a of_o which_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v love_n it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o youth_n thence_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o study_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v for_o there_o arise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o sieneses_n and_o the_o florentine_n which_o make_v he_o fear_v a_o dearth_n and_o see_v the_o commonalty_n of_o sienna_n suspect_v the_o nobility_n he_o choose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o follow_v that_o excellent_a person_n dominick_n capranicus_n who_o then_o pass_v through_o sienna_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n eugenius_n have_v do_v he_o in_o deny_v he_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n which_o martin_n even_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n in_o his_o retinue_n he_o go_v and_o after_o long_o tedious_a journey_n over_o the_o alps_o that_o reach_n to_o heaven_n almost_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n he_o travail_v over_o ponte_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o lucern_n and_o through_o switzerland_n till_o he_o at_o last_o come_v to_o basil_n in_o which_o assembly_n though_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v be_v dominick_n secretary_n yet_o he_o steal_v always_o some_o hour_n for_o his_o book_n after_o that_o he_o be_v force_v not_o without_o tear_n to_o leave_n dominick_n because_o he_o be_v extreme_a poor_a eugenius_n deny_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o of_o his_o paternal_a estate_n too_o he_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o novara_n with_o who_o he_o come_v to_o florence_n where_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v bartholomew_n also_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o nicolas_n cardinal_n of_o st._n cross_n and_o a_o very_a excellent_a and_o religious_a person_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n who_o go_v to_o artois_n by_o order_n from_o eugenius_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o french_a prince_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n a_o ally_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o that_o nicolas_n return_v into_o italy_n make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n to_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o aeneas_n who_o be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o eugenius_n go_v to_o basil_n and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o all_o men._n he_o be_v make_v a_o secretary_n in_o that_o famous_a council_n and_o abbreviatour_n of_o the_o pope_n breves_fw-la as_o also_o a_o duodecimvir_n or_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o who_o in_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v as_o censor_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v relate_v to_o the_o public_a but_o what_o pass_v their_o grave_a approbation_n and_o if_o any_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o council_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o be_v remove_v by_o their_o order_n there_o be_v in_o that_o council_n four_o sub_fw-la convention_n or_o committee_n one_o debate_v concern_v faith_n another_o of_o peace_n a_o three_o of_o reformation_n and_o the_o other_o of_o promiscuous_a matter_n over_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o several_a precedent_n place_v every_o month_n and_o aeneas_n be_v often_o chairman_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o faith_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o be_v also_o choose_v twice_o one_o of_o the_o collator_n or_o disposer_n of_o benefice_n he_o make_v several_a speech_n in_o that_o assembly_n but_o one_o more_o remarkable_o elegant_a to_o prove_v that_o pavia_n be_v preferable_a to_o avignion_n vdine_n or_o florence_n for_o a_o place_n convenient_a to_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o plenty_n situation_n magnificence_n of_o the_o house_n good_a air_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o philip_n their_o duke_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o several_a nation_n together_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n choose_v for_o italy_n to_o manage_v their_o business_n he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o courteous_a and_o ingenuous_a he_o go_v also_o on_o several_a embassy_n from_o the_o council_n to_o strasburgh_n three_o time_n to_o trent_n once_o to_o constance_n twice_o to_o frankfort_n once_o and_o into_o savoy_n twice_o but_o when_o upon_o a_o long_o debate_v the_o council_n choose_v felix_n pope_n and_o depose_v eugenius_n and_o eight_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o nation_n to_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o council_n affair_n aeneas_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n secretary_n refuse_v to_o be_v one_o
necessary_a for_o a_o war_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o surprise_v and_o subdue_v they_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o he_o attaque_v they_o reduce_v nine_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v impregnable_a deiphobus_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o francis_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v five_o year_n in_o castel_n st._n angelo_n till_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o sixtus_n they_o be_v free_v and_o hence_o afterward_o arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n when_o ferdinand_n demand_v that_o paul_n will_v remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o church_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o will_v retrench_v or_o take_v off_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a see_v his_o uncle_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n though_o he_o pay_v tribute_n for_o that_o and_o naples_n too_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v his_o desert_n and_o what_o may_v happen_v for_o that_o he_o have_v always_o some_o batalion_n in_o arm_n not_o more_o upon_o his_o own_o than_o upon_o the_o pope_n account_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o late_a war_n against_o the_o aversans_fw-la paul_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n recount_v the_o church_n merit_n towards_o ferdinand_n and_o so_o they_o spin_v out_o the_o debate_n a_o long_a time_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o wrangling_n each_o of_o they_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v very_o cautious_a how_o he_o cause_v any_o new_a commotion_n because_o he_o fear_v james_n picenninus_n power_n who_o have_v sulmona_n in_o abruzzo_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o his_o possession_n who_o afterward_o his_o father-in-law_n francis_n sfortia_n send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v he_o his_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o go_v in_o safety_n when_o he_o please_v but_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o james_n expectation_n for_o he_o be_v take_v at_o naples_n by_o ferdinand_n as_o so_o be_v his_o son_n and_o there_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v a_o false_a report_n give_v out_o that_o he_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o prison_n and_o break_v his_o leg_n as_o he_o be_v inconsiderate_o stare_v through_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o king_n galley_n that_o come_v from_o ischia_n with_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a there_o be_v who_o think_v he_o still_o alive_a which_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o all_o italy_n more_o fit_a if_o you_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o duke_n of_o millain_n daughter_n when_o she_o hear_v of_o it_o tarry_v by_o the_o way_n at_o sienna_n as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n at_o naples_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o her_o father_n be_v not_o any_o way_n concern_v with_o ferdinand_n in_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o picenninus_fw-la but_o what_o people_n think_v of_o it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v there_o be_v likewise_o some_o that_o say_v the_o pope_n know_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n go_v often_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o king_n back_o again_o and_o because_o paul_n say_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o appeal_n be_v take_v off_o but_o that_o of_o virgil_n be_v too_o true_a nescia_fw-la mens_fw-la hominum_fw-la fati_fw-la sortisque_fw-la futurae_fw-la little_o do_v man_n their_o future_a fortune_n know_v for_o paul_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o any_o one_o to_o fit_a to_o curb_v ferdinand_n as_o james_n picenninus_fw-la be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a when_o their_o debate_n arise_v about_o the_o tribute_n for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v proclaim_v for_o when_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o daughter-in-law_n and_o his_o son_n wedding_n and_o that_o thereby_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n his_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v ferdinand_n be_v instant_a with_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v retrench_v the_o tribute_n and_o give_v he_o back_o certain_a town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o paul_n send_v to_o he_o bartholomew_n roverella_n cardinal_n priest_n of_o st._n clement_n as_o legate_n who_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o at_o that_o time_n i_o believe_v they_o both_o fear_v lest_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o all_o man_n be_v then_o astonish_v at_o may_v portend_v some_o change_n in_o government_n nor_o can_v you_o think_v the_o heavenly_a body_n have_v no_o efficacy_n for_o the_o year_n after_o francis_n sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o genova_n die_v for_o he_o have_v get_v genova_n two_o year_n before_o be_v after_o a_o long_a war_n surrender_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o french_a government_n which_o they_o have_v former_o court_v kill_v six_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o nose_n of_o king_n renatus_n who_o come_v with_o some_o galley_n well_o arm_v to_o retrieve_v the_o city_n that_o have_v now_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a when_o francis_n sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a paul_n summon_v the_o cardinal_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o all_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v send_v letter_n and_o nuntioe_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o all_o state_n to_o persuade_v they_o against_o innovation_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o establish_a peace_n especial_o at_o that_o unhappy_a time_n when_o we_o be_v so_o threaten_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o common_a enemy_n and_o afterward_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o conca_n to_o milan_n to_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o galeatius_fw-la francis_n son_n at_o that_o time_n galeatius_fw-la be_v absent_a in_o france_n whither_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v king_n lewis_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o acknowledge_v not_o his_o authority_n for_o francis_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o league_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o genoa_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o auxiliary_n beside_o the_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v oblige_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o relinquish_v the_o war_n which_o he_o engage_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o go_v from_o lion_n return_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o peaceable_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n till_o he_o come_v but_o paul_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v hear_v that_o the_o rhodian_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v he_o summon_v the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o great_a clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o relief_n who_o after_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o st._n peter_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n not_o far_o from_o st._n andrew_n chapel_n in_o who_o room_n charles_n vrsin_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v immediate_o to_o defend_v the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o paul_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o heretic_n in_o tagliacozzo_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o cause_n severe_o brand_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n eight_o man_n and_o six_o woman_n which_o be_v catch_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o obstinate_a but_o deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_v they_o be_v of_o those_o perverse_a sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o say_v there_o never_o be_v any_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n since_o st._n peter_n but_o who_o have_v imitate_v christ_n poverty_n then_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o make_v ten_o at_o one_o time_n of_o which_o number_n be_v francis_n of_o savona_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n m._n barbo_n bishop_n of_o vincenza_n who_o advice_n he_o always_o take_v in_o great_a affair_n oliver_n archbishop_n of_o naples_n amicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquila_n and_o theodore_n montferrat_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v partly_o french_a hungarian_n and_o english_a have_v thus_o
have_v get_v wing_n like_o daedalus_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o our_o prison_n he_o project_v the_o make_v a_o dungeon_n for_o we_o and_o set_v workman_n about_o it_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o put_v into_o it_o francisco_n anguillara_n gattalusco_n francisco_n alviano_n and_o giaiomo_n ptolemeo_n who_o have_v already_o pine_v away_o four_o year_n in_o prison_n but_o not_o a_o word_n yet_o can_v we_o hear_v of_o our_o freedom_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n according_a to_o a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v with_o a_o splendid_a attendance_n who_o paul_n entertain_v with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o ducat_n i_o see_v they_o from_o the_o castle_n return_v under_o the_o same_o canopy_n from_o the_o lateran_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n and_o paul_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o bridge_n while_o the_o emperor_n make_v several_a knight_n the_o emperor_n depart_v and_o paul_n by_o have_v quarter_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n be_v rid_v of_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v raise_v tumult_n upon_o he_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v there_o after_o we_o have_v lie_v ten_o month_n in_o jail_n he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n himself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o make_v so_o great_a ado_n not_o without_o cause_n he_o charge_v we_o with_o many_o thing_n but_o especial_o that_o we_o have_v dispute_v concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o we_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n which_o s._n augustin_n say_v be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n say_v the_o saint_n that_o cicero_n make_v plato_n a_o god_n among_o the_o philosopher_n who_o certain_o outgo_v they_o all_o for_o wit_n and_o understanding_n and_o with_o he_o therefore_o i_o choose_v to_o dispute_v because_o he_o reason_n concern_v the_o last_o end_n of_o man_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n better_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o say_v paul_n by_o dispute_v you_o call_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n into_o question_n now_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v object_v to_o all_o both_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n of_o our_o time_n who_o for_o discourse-sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v do_v frequent_o make_v a_o question_n of_o the_o being_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o separate_a intelligence_n beside_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v those_o be_v heretic_n who_o defend_v with_o earnestness_n any_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v take_v up_o we_o never_o decline_v sound_a discipline_n which_o as_o leo_n say_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ringleader_n of_o error_n who_o be_v deserve_o call_v heretic_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n for_o maintain_v opinion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o my_o life_n from_o my_o youth_n till_o this_o time_n ever_o since_o i_o come_v to_o year_n of_o understanding_n no_o ill_a action_n can_v be_v charge_v upon_o i_o no_o theft_n no_o pilfer_n no_o sacrilege_n no_o cheat_n upon_o the_o public_a no_o murder_n no_o rapine_n nor_o simony_n i_o have_v live_v like_o a_o christian_a confess_v and_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n nothing_o ever_o fall_v from_o my_o mouth_n against_o the_o faith_n or_o relish_v of_o heresy_n i_o follow_v neither_o simoniac_n the_o carpocratiani_fw-la ophilae_n severiani_n alogii_n paulini_n manichees_n macedoniani_n nor_o any_o other_o heretical_a faction_n but_o beside_o paul_n accuse_v we_o as_o too_o great_a admirer_n of_o pagan_a antiquity_n of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o fond_a than_o himself_o for_o he_o procure_v all_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o he_o can_v throughout_o the_o city_n and_o place_v they_o in_o his_o house_n which_o he_o have_v build_v near_o the_o campidoglio_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v away_o a_o porphyry_n tomb_n of_o s._n constantia_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n maugre_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o place_n who_o yet_o after_o paul_n death_n get_v it_o again_o of_o pope_n sixtus_n beside_o after_o the_o old_a heathen_a way_n he_o coin_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o medal_n with_o his_o own_o image_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o house_n herein_o imitate_v rather_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n than_o s._n peter_n anacletus_fw-la or_o linus_n upon_o a_o debate_n of_o our_o matter_n before_o the_o court-bishop_n and_o two_o friar_n one_o a_o franciscan_a the_o other_o a_o dominican_n they_o agree_v all_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o we_o that_o savour_v of_o heresy_n but_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v on_o purpose_n exclude_v francisco_n who_o favour_v we_o that_o so_o leonardo_n our_o accuser_n may_v speak_v the_o more_o free_o he_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o day_n but_o one_o before_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a who_o though_o they_o speak_v somewhat_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o light_a business_n of_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o into_o a_o mild_a temper_n among_o they_o all_o lelio_n del_fw-it val_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o advocate_n in_o the_o consistory_n defend_v our_o cause_n very_o generous_o he_o confute_v all_o that_o leonard_n have_v say_v and_o what_o the_o other_o advocate_n have_v assert_v but_o as_o they_o be_v argue_v mention_v chance_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o academy_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o m._n barbo_n cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n cry_v out_o that_o we_o be_v not_o academic_n but_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o name_n now_o i_o can_v think_v how_o we_o shall_v bring_v any_o reproach_n to_o it_o at_o all_o we_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o pilferer_n nor_o incendiary_n nor_o prodigal_a fool_n we_o be_v sectator_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n despise_v the_o new_a as_o establish_v nothing_o certain_a upon_o which_o science_n may_v be_v build_v but_o paul_n will_v not_o have_v the_o academy_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v under_o pain_n of_o be_v pronounce_v heretical_a which_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o good_a old_a plato_n and_o let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o paul_n love_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v think_v a_o acute_a and_o skilful_a man_n he_o desire_v too_o to_o go_v for_o a_o facetious_a person_n so_o that_o he_o deride_v and_o contemn_v almost_o all_o men._n he_o after_o a_o scornful_a manner_n ask_v pomponio_n what_o be_v the_o name_n his_o parent_n give_v he_o who_o answer_v he_o be_v binomius_fw-la i.e._n have_v two_o name_n which_o paul_n not_o understand_v persist_v to_o ask_v his_o name_n still_o at_o last_o turn_v to_o i_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o beside_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o plot_n heresy_n and_o treason_n of_o which_o i_o have_v clear_v myself_o he_o upbraid_v i_o too_o with_o ingratitude_n against_o so_o kind_a a_o friend_n as_o he_o have_v be_v to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kindness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v buy_v with_o his_o money_n without_o tell_v any_o reason_n if_o to_o be_v imprison_v torment_a disgrace_v and_o slander_v be_v a_o kindness_n than_o paul_n be_v my_o special_a bountiful_a friend_n and_o i_o be_v very_o ungrateful_a who_o unmindful_a of_o such_o courtesy_n do_v not_o depart_v the_o city_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n when_o i_o have_v be_v so_o often_o deceive_v by_o his_o promise_n he_o go_v away_o threaten_v we_o and_o keep_v we_o in_o prison_n a_o whole_a year_n as_o i_o believe_v he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v when_o he_o take_v we_o first_o and_o clap_v we_o up_o and_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o seem_v forswear_v at_o length_n however_o we_o be_v enlarge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o not_o to_o stir_v a_o foot_n out_o of_o it_o and_o soon_o after_o we_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n he_o set_v we_o free_a not_o long_o after_o i_o be_v send_v for_o by_o lewis_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o bath_n in_o order_n to_o cure_v my_o right_a arm_n which_o have_v contract_v a_o great_a indisposition_n during_o my_o imprisonment_n which_o paul_n forbid_v i_o at_o first_o to_o do_v promise_v to_o do_v great_a thing_n for_o i_o in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o i_o go_v and_o return_v cardinal_n bessarion_n a_o person_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o learning_n be_v security_n for_o my_o come_n back_o paul_n commend_v i_o that_o i_o be_v as_o
magnificent_a building_n near_o saint_n mark_n be_v and_o in_o the_o vatican_n a_o instance_n of_o his_o munificence_n be_v the_o hunt_v which_o with_o great_a charge_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o campo_n di_fw-it merula_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o management_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n lucia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n confer_v the_o like_a honour_n of_o a_o cardinal_n on_o baptista_n zeno_n his_o other_o nephew_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o gain_v access_n to_o he_o consider_v he_o will_v sleep_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o be_v awake_a in_o the_o night_n look_v over_o his_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o if_o after_o long_o wait_v you_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n you_o may_v hear_v he_o indeed_o but_o yourself_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v he_o be_v so_o very_o talkative_a he_o be_v morose_n and_o peevish_a as_o well_o to_o his_o courtier_n as_o stranger_n and_o will_v often_o alter_v his_o mind_n from_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o be_v think_v a_o politic_a man_n and_o will_v therefore_o give_v very_o ambiguous_a answer_n so_o that_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o his_o friendship_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n himself_o have_v several_a different_a interest_n he_o love_v to_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o dish_n at_o his_o table_n and_o general_o eat_v of_o the_o worst_a but_o will_v be_v clamorous_a if_o what_o he_o use_v to_o like_v be_v not_o provide_v he_o drink_v often_o but_o his_o wine_n be_v small_a and_o dilute_v with_o water_n he_o love_v melon_n crab_n sweetmeat_n fish_n and_o bacon_n which_o odd_a kind_n of_o diet_n i_o believe_v cause_v the_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v for_o the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v eat_v two_o very_a large_a melon_n he_o be_v repute_v a_o just_a and_o yet_o a_o merciful_a man_n endeavour_v to_o amend_v even_o thief_n murderers_z traitor_n and_o perjure_a villain_n by_o tedious_a imprisonment_n but_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n and_o despiser_n of_o human_a learning_n brand_a those_o for_o heretic_n that_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o dissuade_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o put_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o it_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v ill-conditioned_a and_o inexorable_a to_o petitioner_n not_o only_o deny_v but_o reproach_v and_o abuse_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o will_v make_v a_o show_n of_o do_v less_o than_o he_o will_v do_v last_o one_o thing_n he_o be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o that_o he_o keep_v no_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o but_o contain_v his_o family_n and_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o their_o due_a bound_n that_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n may_v not_o procure_v he_o the_o hate_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n write_v by_o b._n platina_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n sixtus_n iu._n francis_n della_fw-it rovere_z bear_v the_o 21._o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1414._o at_o celle_n a_o village_n near_o savona_n a_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n be_v create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1471._o he_o be_v as_o some_o write_v the_o son_n of_o a_o fisherman_n though_o onofrio_n panvinio_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n deduce_v his_o original_a from_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o report_n that_o simon_n della_fw-it rovere_z in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o transplant_n himself_o from_o premont_n to_o savona_n be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n from_o who_o this_o sixtus_n iv._o descend_v his_o father_n name_n be_v leonard_n a_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o reputation_n have_v manage_v many_o public_a office_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n this_o francis_n della_fw-it rovere_z be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n dedicate_v by_o the_o vow_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v put_v into_o a_o convent_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n pinarolo_n a_o friar_n of_o that_o society_n by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n and_o in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o be_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o capacity_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o ciceronian_a style_n and_o language_n he_o afterward_o go_v to_o cheri_n where_o he_o study_a logic_n and_o thence_o travel_v to_o pavia_n and_o bologna_n where_o he_o become_v a_o great_a proficient_a in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o dispute_v with_o great_a acuteness_n and_o subtlety_n in_o the_o school_n at_o geneva_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o milan_n he_o be_v make_v reader_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n lecture_n at_o padova_n pavia_n sienna_n and_o other_o part_n in_o italy_n in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o ability_n be_v make_v know_v he_o be_v esteem_v and_o court_v by_o all_o and_o have_v many_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n among_o which_o cardinal_n bessarion_n be_v one_o he_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o in_o time_n he_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o his_o order_n procurator_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o learning_n do_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n admit_v he_o with_o seven_z other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n without_o any_o motion_n in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o ability_n be_v make_v know_v he_o be_v esteem_v and_o court_v by_o all_o and_o have_v many_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n among_o which_o cardinal_n bessarion_n be_v one_o he_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o in_o time_n he_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o his_o order_n procurator_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o learning_n do_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n admit_v he_o with_o seven_z other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n without_o any_o motion_n or_o address_n from_o himself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o knowledge_n be_v then_o at_o pavia_n with_o design_n to_o go_v for_o venice_n on_o this_o occasion_n come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n 1467._o and_o be_v by_o the_o beneficence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n assist_v with_o many_o large_a contribution_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o repair_v the_o palace_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincola_n where_o he_o form_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o convent_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o eminent_a office_n and_o his_o attendance_n on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o so_o distract_v or_o divert_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o study_n but_o that_o he_o find_v time_n to_o write_v many_o tractate_v and_o treatise_n in_o divinity_n namely_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n de_fw-fr futuris_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a carmelite_n friar_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n can_v not_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n save_o any_o person_n who_o he_o have_v predestinate_v to_o damnation_n he_o also_o write_v a_o tractate_n reconcile_n the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o scotus_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o substance_n or_o reality_n but_o in_o word_n or_o way_n of_o expression_n all_o which_o procure_v he_o such_o fame_n and_o credit_n that_o paul_n the_o second_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o a_o conclave_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1471._o after_o his_o election_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n follow_v after_o which_o he_o esteem_v it_o his_o first_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o discord_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o hatred_n they_o conceive_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o their_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o
which_o end_n bessarion_n be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n to_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n roderigo_n borgia_n vicechancellor_n to_o go_v his_o legate_n into_o spain_n marco_n barbo_n into_o germany_n and_o hungary_n and_o oliviere_n carafa_n to_o venice_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n to_o every_o of_o which_o legate_n he_o assign_v a_o pension_n of_o 500_o crown_n in_o gold_n per_fw-la month_n but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o charge_n all_o the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n or_o fruit_n of_o their_o negotiation_n for_o lewis_n the_o 11_o have_v already_o levy_v war_n against_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n between_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o poland_n be_v in_o actual_a war_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n so_o that_o the_o oratorical_a persuasion_n of_o these_o minister_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v on_o the_o incense_a and_o resolve_v mind_n of_o these_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v now_o fix_v and_o establish_v in_o his_o apostolical_a seat_n he_o receive_v with_o a_o serenity_n of_o countenance_n and_o cheerful_a affability_n the_o address_n and_o congratulation_n which_o foreign_a prince_n by_o their_o respective_a minister_n make_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o publish_v and_o declare_v two_o person_n to_o be_v by_o he_o create_v cardinal_n namely_o peter_n riario_n and_o julian_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a family_n at_o savona_n and_o educate_v by_o this_o sixtus_n in_o the_o franciscan_a order_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o trevisi_n the_o other_o be_v son_n of_o his_o brother_n raphael_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o he_o have_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o carpentras_n the_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o s._n sixtus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincola_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n which_o this_o pope_n indulge_v to_o his_o own_o natural_a relation_n that_o he_o never_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a of_o their_o desire_n for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o hardly_o censure_v with_o many_o reflection_n on_o his_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v enrich_v this_o peter_n riario_n with_o several_a fat_a benefice_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n but_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o expense_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n only_o he_o spend_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n leave_v a_o debt_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_a plate_n and_o then_o be_v discontent_v with_o disappointment_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n he_o die_v at_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n his_o brother_n jeronimo_n though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o pope_n make_v prince_n of_o imola_n and_o forli_n and_o marry_v to_o catherine_n natural_a daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o on_o this_o account_n and_o reason_n ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o galeazzo_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o far_a do_v the_o affection_n of_o this_o pope_n extend_v towards_o his_o nephew_n and_o relation_n that_o he_o marry_v leonard_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o cardinal_n julian_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o sora_n and_o senegaglia_n on_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n after_o his_o uncle_n guy_n vbald_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o pope_n moreover_o create_v his_o brother_n christopher_n and_o domenico_n della_fw-it rovere_z cardinals_z as_o also_o jeronimo_n basso_n his_o sister_n son_n raphael_n sanson_n a_o youth_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o peter_n riario_n also_o schiafinato_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o bishop_n of_o parma_n likewise_o john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la of_o genova_n who_o afterward_o succcee_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a viii_o and_o beside_o these_o he_o raise_v many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 34_o who_o he_o successive_o create_v cardinal_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o free_a and_o liberal_a be_v sixtus_n in_o his_o promotion_n and_o gift_n that_o nothing_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v which_o liberality_n give_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o many_o dispute_n when_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v donation_n to_o three_o or_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o privy_a signet_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montemirabile_fw-la a_o severe_a and_o reserve_a person_n and_o one_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n vacate_v such_o donation_n as_o be_v not_o regular_o grant_v it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n whether_o it_o be_v this_o pope_n sixtus_n or_o paul_n the_o second_o that_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o 25_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o do_v celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n among_o which_o be_v several_a king_n and_o prince_n present_a such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n of_o bosna_n and_o walachia_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o saxony_n with_o many_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n who_o in_o person_n make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o solemnity_n about_o this_o time_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v desirous_a to_o create_v a_o alliance_n between_o himself_o and_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1476._o make_v demand_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o before_o casimir_n will_v assent_v thereunto_o he_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n then_o at_o vienna_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v give_v away_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n on_o which_o quarrel_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n do_v not_o only_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o balthasar_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o likewise_o the_o legate_n excommunicate_v vladislaus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o father_n casimir_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o huz_o hussites_n that_o long_o continue_a difference_n and_o dispute_n between_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n which_o have_v last_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o pope_n determine_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o secular_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o tax_v or_o impeach_v the_o mendicant_n as_o author_n of_o heresy_n but_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o as_o those_o by_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v great_o enlighten_v that_o all_o communicant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o their_o parochial_a priest_n every_o sunday_n and_o solemn_a festival_n without_o which_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o mendicant_n shall_v not_o declare_v the_o people_n disoblige_v from_o make_v their_o confession_n to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n at_o least_o every_o easter_n according_a as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n provide_v still_o that_o the_o mendicant_n retain_v their_o privilege_n of_o hear_v confession_n and_o enjoin_v penance_n these_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o this_o pope_n the_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o secular_o and_o the_o religious_a be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n bring_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o pass_v now_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a government_n to_o temporal_a and_o secular_a
the_o force_n of_o borgia_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o thence_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o all_o the_o country_n of_o romagna_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o trouble_v and_o concern_v for_o these_o loss_n and_o turn_v of_o fortune_n use_v all_o his_o subtlety_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o prevalent_a he_o persuade_v the_o orsini_n into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o a_o assurance_n of_o all_o security_n in_o short_a therefore_o with_o promise_n and_o protestation_n and_o condition_n of_o great_a advantage_n he_o delude_v they_o into_o a_o peace_n and_o into_o article_n which_o he_o never_o design_v to_o perform_v with_o these_o feign_a appearance_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o town_n take_v from_o borgia_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o paul_n and_o francis_n orsino_n duke_n of_o gravina_n vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n then_o together_o at_o senegaglia_n go_v to_o attend_v borgia_n at_o imola_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pardon_n borgia_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o courteous_a reception_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o a_o inward_a room_n in_o his_o palace_n as_o if_o he_o have_v have_v something_o of_o importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o he_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v they_o with_o his_o gascon_n soldier_n and_o strangle_v vitellozzo_n and_o liverotto_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o bestow_v the_o like_a fare_n on_o the_o two_o orsini_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o credulity_n and_o easiness_n of_o paul_n orsino_n who_o against_o the_o opinion_n and_o protest_v and_o dissuasion_n of_o vitellozzo_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o money_n condescend_v to_o the_o term_n of_o borgia_n and_o to_o trust_v and_o believe_v his_o faith_n who_o be_v a_o know_a tyrant_n bloody_a and_o false_a and_o his_o life_n blacken_v already_o with_o a_o thousand_o instance_n of_o murder_n and_o perjury_n hereupon_o perugia_n and_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n surrender_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o family_n of_o baglio_n and_o vitello_n be_v banish_v thence_o this_o success_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o baptista_n orsini_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n in_o like_a manner_n renold_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la croce_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v likewise_o imprison_v james_n howsoever_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o bail_n but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n poison_v in_o the_o prison_n in_o vigour_n of_o this_o success_n borgia_n now_o call_v duke_n valentino_n prosecute_v the_o other_o confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o which_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n leave_v his_o town_n of_o sienna_n flee_v to_o lucca_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n whilst_o borgia_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o orsini_n thus_o do_v he_o continue_v his_o war_n with_o such_o great_a expense_n and_o with_o a_o magnificent_a equipage_n agreeable_a thereunto_o that_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n become_v exhaust_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o such_o vast_a design_n to_o supply_v which_o this_o pope_n alexander_n renew_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o eighty_o writer_n of_o breviate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n every_o of_o which_o office_n be_v sell_v for_o 750_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o sell_v also_o all_o other_o office_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o create_v cardinal_n for_o money_n he_o also_o entertain_v the_o marrani_fw-la at_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v banish_v from_o his_o country_n prefer_v the_o profit_n which_o he_o squeeze_v from_o they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o king_n in_o fine_a he_o omit_v no_o way_n and_o art_n honest_a or_o dishonest_a to_o raise_v money_n set_v every_o thing_n to_o sale_n that_o be_v vendible_a or_o can_v yield_v a_o benefit_n but_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o contrivance_n and_o artifices_fw-la for_o raise_v money_n not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o immense_a luxury_n and_o prodigality_n of_o duke_n valentino_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o poison_v all_o the_o rich_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n at_o rome_n and_o then_o seize_v their_o revenue_n and_o estate_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o riches_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o insatiable_a avarice_n of_o his_o wicked_a son_n the_o plot_n be_v thus_o lay_v the_o rich_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o belvedere_n where_o a_o table_n be_v spread_v near_o a_o fountain_n and_o bottle_n of_o excellent_a wine_n provide_v those_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o son_n be_v set_v apart_o from_o those_o into_o which_o the_o poison_n be_v infuse_v be_v design_v for_o the_o guest_n only_o but_o here_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o butler_n and_o cupbearer_n mistake_v the_o bottle_n give_v the_o poisonous_a do_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o son_n and_o to_z cardinal_z adrian_z their_o sole_a confident_a instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o other_o guest_n the_o pope_n be_v age_v at_o the_o year_n of_o 72_o and_o not_o able_a to_o struggle_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n die_v at_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1503._o and_o be_v bury_v obscure_o in_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a monument_n but_o borgia_n apply_v present_a antidote_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o young_a and_o robu_v nature_n be_v able_a for_o some_o time_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o prevail_a force_n of_o the_o poison_n howsoever_o the_o malignity_n of_o it_o so_o creep_v into_o his_o vital_n and_o affect_v his_o blood_n that_o his_o body_n grow_v macerate_v and_o weak_a and_o be_v ill_o dispose_v and_o faint_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attend_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o army_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n forsake_v their_o colour_n as_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o detestable_a villainy_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o therewith_o his_o whole_a army_n disband_v leave_v he_o naked_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o two_o pope_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o appear_v that_o be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n after_o which_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o have_v by_o force_n and_o rapine_n possess_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n the_o family_n of_o colonna_n ursini_n savelli_n vitelli_n and_o baron_n of_o rome_n reassume_v their_o former_a right_n and_o likewise_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o urbin_n pesaro_n camerin_n and_o senogalla_n be_v again_o reinstated_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n so_o that_o every_o bird_n take_v his_o own_o feather_n leave_v he_o a_o poor_a caesar_n be_v devest_v of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o ill_o acquire_v riches_n notwithstanding_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v allow_v he_o some_o grain_n of_o virtue_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n of_o a_o great_a memory_n and_o profound_a judgement_n and_o of_o that_o persuasive_a eloquence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o refute_v his_o argument_n or_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o treat_v the_o cardinal_n with_o great_a affability_n and_o respect_n and_o give_v high_a demonstration_n of_o his_o care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o christian_a cause_n he_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o reconcile_v their_o party_n to_o he_o in_o a_o firm_a and_o strict_a alliance_n and_o so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v that_o amid_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o slaughter_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o rome_n no_o tumult_n or_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n ensue_v thereupon_o he_o always_o go_v late_o to_o bed_n content_v himself_o with_o little_a sleep_n and_o a_o moderate_a diet_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o man_n of_o literature_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v covetous_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v detain_v the_o allowance_n to_o doctor_n nor_o pay_v of_o the_o soldiery_n nor_o wage_n of_o workman_n howsoever_o his_o vice_n be_v so_o enormous_a that_o these_o mean_a commendation_n can_v bear_v no_o balance_n with_o they_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n nor_o honour_n he_o be_v cruel_a covetous_a and_o insatiable_a
of_o riches_n at_o any_o time_n of_o vacation_n from_o business_n he_o give_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n especial_o to_o woman_n who_o he_o love_v in_o excess_n but_o the_o mistress_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v the_o fair_a vanoccia_n a_o roman_a lady_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o private_a fortune_n and_o condition_n he_o keep_v and_o own_a as_o a_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o play_n and_o comedy_n and_o will_v be_v always_o a_o spectator_n of_o show_n and_o pleasant_a divertisement_n in_o his_o time_n he_o create_v 43_o cardinal_n of_o which_o 18_o be_v spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o he_o celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n give_v bull_n and_o indulgence_n for_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o who_o personal_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o such_o also_o who_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o occasion_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o bountiful_a remission_n thus_o he_o who_o can_v so_o easy_o pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o must_v expect_v the_o final_a sentence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o just_a judge_n and_o render_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o demerit_n pius_fw-la iii_o alexander_z the_o six_o be_v now_o decease_v the_o duke_n valentino_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o value_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o vatican_n and_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n with_o 12000_o man_n suppose_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o such_o a_o force_n to_o over-awe_n the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o force_v they_o to_o elect_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o himself_o the_o cardinal_n to_o avoid_v the_o awe_n of_o such_o a_o force_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o minerva_n which_o be_v a_o convent_n in_o rome_n but_o that_o place_n also_o be_v present_o surround_v by_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o one_o captain_n coreglia_n by_o order_n of_o borgia_n who_o himself_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v sick_a in_o bed_n the_o news_n of_o this_o restraint_n on_o the_o cardinal_n put_v all_o rome_n into_o a_o alarm_n and_o great_a confusion_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n shut_v their_o shop_n chain_v up_o their_o street_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n all_o thing_n seem_v in_o that_o fear_n and_o dread_a as_o if_o hannibal_n have_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o coreglia_n find_v himself_o in_o some_o danger_n give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o orsini_n retire_v without_o do_v other_o damage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n have_v gather_v a_o force_n of_o 4000_o foot_n resolve_v contrary_a to_o custom_n to_o suspend_v the_o election_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o cardinal_n resident_a in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o the_o alps_o can_v convene_v in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o free_a in_o their_o voice_n prospero_n colonna_n come_v then_o to_o rome_n with_o fabius_n orsino_n the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o borgia_n have_v put_v to_o death_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o cardinal_n send_v to_o borgia_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o suffer_v the_o election_n to_o proceed_v free_a and_o without_o disturbance_n the_o like_a request_n also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n make_v to_o he_o with_o which_o suffering_n himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v he_o withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o rome_n and_o depart_v thence_o in_o a_o horselitter_n be_v in_o a_o weak_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o health_n howsoever_o his_o own_o soldier_n keep_v the_o castle_n though_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cardinal_n bernardino_n carvagiale_n promise_v to_o act_v every_o thing_n by_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o college_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o vatican_n be_v clear_v the_o cardinal_n employ_v themselves_o nine_o day_n in_o perform_v the_o solemn_a obsequy_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o which_o time_n the_o french_a army_n be_v persuade_v also_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o roven_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n with_o that_o party_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v free_a without_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n or_o disorder_n during_o the_o election_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o 6._o where_o the_o disagreement_n which_o at_o other_o time_n keep_v thing_n in_o delay_n be_v now_o the_o cause_n that_o matter_n be_v put_v to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n and_o a_o new_a pope_n create_v in_o a_o few_o day_n cardinal_n amboise_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v support_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o the_o power_n of_o borgia_n seem_v to_o stand_v the_o fair_a of_o any_o for_o the_o election_n but_o the_o french_a force_n be_v withdraw_v to_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o campagna_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a though_o not_o the_o best_a number_n of_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v in_o the_o election_n and_o on_o the_o 21._o day_n of_o september_n 1503._o choose_v francis_n piccolomini_n cardinal_n of_o sienna_n for_o their_o pope_n who_o to_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o his_o uncle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o three_o and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o sea_n have_v be_v vacant_a six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n cesar_n borgia_n who_o have_v during_o this_o election_n remain_v with_o his_o army_n at_o nepe_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v return_v to_o rome_n attend_v with_o 150_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o 800_o foot_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o reverence_n and_o obeisance_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o return_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n for_o have_v elect_v a_o person_n so_o wise_a so_o religious_a and_o good_a and_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a chair_n borgia_n have_v perform_v this_o ceremony_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o vatican_n where_o the_o ursini_n thirsty_a of_o revenge_n assault_v he_o with_o arm_a force_n and_o he_o as_o valiant_o defend_v himself_o many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n borgia_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v for_o his_o better_a security_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n whence_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o go_v abroad_o all_o his_o people_n forsake_v he_o and_o lie_v where_o their_o fear_n or_o fortune_n lead_v they_o these_o trouble_n to_o a_o person_n age_a and_o sick_a as_o this_o pope_n be_v hasten_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o day_n so_o that_o he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1503._o be_v the_o 26_o day_n after_o his_o election_n not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n for_o have_v a_o sore_a leg_n it_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o contrivance_n of_o pandolfo_n petrucci_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sienna_n some_o poison_n be_v inject_v to_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v thereby_o great_o afflict_v and_o more_o speedy_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n be_v age_v 74_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n andrew_n belong_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n of_o marble_n near_o to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o uncle_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a 14_o day_n only_o julius_n ii_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o pope_n pius_n be_v perform_v the_o very_a first_o night_n that_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n be_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o october_n julian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z bishop_n cardinal_z of_o ostia_n be_v elect_v pope_n with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o 37_o suffrage_n all_o of_o they_o so_o unanimous_o concur_v together_o that_o before_o his_o choice_n all_o report_v fix_v and_o concentre_v upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o savona_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o genova_n his_o father_n name_n be_v raphael_n the_o brother_n of_o sixtus_n the_o four_o who_o pedigree_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v he_o have_v two_o brother_n bartholomew_n who_o be_v a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n and_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o john_n who_o be_v perfect_a of_o rome_n and_o duke_n of_o sora_n and_o senegaglia_n and_o he_o himself_o from_o bishop_n of_o carpentras_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o peter_n riario_n create_v cardinal_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la by_o the_o say_v sixtus_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v
able_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o amid_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o pope_n of_o a_o remote_a country_n who_o have_v never_o see_v italy_n and_o perhaps_o may_v never_o have_v see_v it_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n nor_o yet_o have_v entertain_v such_o conversation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n as_o to_o have_v hope_v by_o their_o interest_n or_o his_o own_o merit_n to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o election_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o render_v any_o solid_a reason_n give_v out_o in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v often_o inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o cardinal_n in_o election_n of_o pope_n the_o news_n of_o this_o election_n be_v bring_v to_o adrian_n then_o reside_v at_o victoria_n a_o town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o biscay_n upon_o advice_n whereof_o take_z no_o other_o name_n than_o his_o own_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v adrian_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o city_n in_o holland_n his_o father_n name_n be_v florent_fw-la one_o that_o by_o profession_n make_v tapestry_n hang_n and_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o a_o ingenious_a lively_a spirit_n be_v send_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n where_o afterward_o be_v a_o great_a proficient_a in_o learning_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximilian_n than_o governess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n receive_v information_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n make_v he_o curate_n of_o a_o parish-church_n in_o holland_n afterward_o he_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o louvain_n and_o then_o make_v vicechancellor_n of_o that_o university_n during_o this_o time_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n name_v charles_n for_o who_o education_n and_o instruction_n a_o tutor_n and_o schoolmaster_n be_v seek_v in_o all_o part_n none_o be_v esteem_v more_o proper_a either_o for_o his_o virtue_n or_o learning_n than_o this_o adrian_n have_v for_o some_o time_n honourable_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o office_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o who_o he_o acquire_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o interest_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o tortosa_n and_o afterward_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o likewise_o by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n leo_n x_o with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o charles_n his_o scholar_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o charge_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a government_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o country_n adrian_n reside_v when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o his_o election_n to_o the_o popedom_n charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v about_o that_o time_n pass_v by_o sea_n into_o spain_n send_v a_o express_a to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v some_o little_a stay_n at_o barcelona_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n in_o person_n to_o he_o and_o perform_v that_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n but_o adrian_n be_v in_o so_o much_o haste_n fear_v some_o revolution_n in_o rome_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o stay_n at_o barcelona_n but_o embarking_a at_o taragona_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n he_o soon_o after_o with_o a_o placid_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o genova_n where_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n thence_o proceed_v to_o ligorn_v he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o five_o other_o cardinal_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o several_a prince_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n at_o pyrgos_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o pompey_n colonna_n and_o francis_n vrsino_n who_o be_v cardinal_n delegated_a by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o ostia_n he_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o he_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o last_o on_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n pope_n adrian_n be_v now_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n employ_v his_o whole_a time_n at_o first_o to_o hear_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o exigency_n in_o which_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n be_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o consider_v man_n who_o think_v it_o a_o miserable_a disadvantage_n to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o pope_n a_o stranger_n and_o altogether_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o court_n when_o the_o pestilence_n grievous_o afflict_v the_o city_n a_o matter_n which_o be_v interpret_v for_o a_o ill_a prognostication_n and_o omen_n of_o his_o future_a success_n the_o treasury_n also_o by_o the_o war_n disorder_n and_o luxury_n of_o precede_a pope_n exhaust_v and_o drain_v to_o a_o farthing_n and_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n pawn_v and_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o usurer_n first_o by_o leo_n and_o afterward_o more_o money_n raise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o college_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o church_n arimino_fw-la also_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v by_o sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o news_n be_v come_v that_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v invest_v rhodes_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n and_o prepare_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v hungary_n all_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n do_v much_o puzzle_n and_o distract_v the_o mind_n of_o adrian_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o trouble_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o unhappy_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n have_v be_v surrender_v up_o on_o condition_n after_o a_o six_o month_n siege_n and_o now_o adrian_n be_v warm_a in_o his_o seat_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o design_n the_o recovery_n of_o rimini_n which_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v by_o sigismond_n and_o pandolfo_n malatesta_n and_o next_o to_o compose_v those_o difference_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v continue_v with_o his_o two_o late_a predecessor_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a performance_n whereof_o he_o send_v 1500_o spanish_a infantry_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n for_o security_n of_o his_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n into_o romagna_n the_o which_o with_o addition_n of_o other_o force_n so_o affright_v sigismond_n and_o malatesta_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n they_o surrender_v rimini_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o hope_n that_o the_o pope_n will_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o assign_v they_o some_o other_o honourable_a support_n and_o maintenance_n afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n go_v himself_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n julian_n be_v still_o so_o precious_a as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o some_o kindness_n from_o this_o present_a pope_n on_o which_o motive_n the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o by_o leo_n be_v reverse_v plenary_a absolution_n give_v he_o and_o he_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n by_o adrian_n howsoever_o with_o this_o clause_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o florentine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o montfeltra_n in_o considerarion_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 350000_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v to_o pope_n leo_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o like_a frank_a generosity_n adrian_n receive_v alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n into_o his_o favour_n and_o not_o only_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o those_o land_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o church_n before_o the_o war_n which_o pope_n leoâ—ade_v â—ade_z against_o the_o french_a but_o also_o in_o the_o town_n of_o felix_n and_o final_a which_o he_o have_v
to_o the_o french_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n he_o side_v with_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n thus_o the_o pope_n be_v distract_v between_o the_o different_a council_n of_o these_o bosom_n friend_n he_o that_o be_v irresolute_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o last_o advice_n of_o different_a judgement_n seem_v always_o so_o totter_v and_o waver_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o scomberg_n to_o dissuade_v the_o league_n be_v that_o according_a to_o observation_n league_n and_o alliance_n of_o several_a prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o good_a effect_n for_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o due_a provision_n for_o they_o do_v seldom_o arrive_v in_o season_n or_o at_o convenient_a time_n that_o where_o so_o many_o mind_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o concur_v and_o divers_a interest_n be_v carry_v on_o there_o distrust_v and_o discontentment_n do_v easy_o happen_v whereby_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o benign_a occasion_n be_v disappoint_v howsoever_o at_o length_n be_v overbear_v by_o giberto_n he_o incline_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o league_n and_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o confederate_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n and_o hold_v himself_o not_o oblige_v to_o the_o term_n he_o have_v make_v encourage_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o league_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v great_o oppress_v by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o make_v insurrection_n and_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n against_o the_o soldiery_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o contribution_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o war_n ready_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o venetian_n make_v the_o subject_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v the_o re-possession_n of_o francis_n sforza_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o restore_n to_o liberty_n the_o king_n child_n which_o be_v give_v for_o hostage_n so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v unite_v together_o a_o most_o cruel_a war_n be_v again_o renew_v in_o italy_n the_o success_n of_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o lodi_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o take_v and_o then_o the_o confederate_a force_n join_v with_o the_o swisser_n take_v also_o cremona_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o milan_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v upon_o article_n and_o then_o resign_v it_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o sforza_n the_o pope_n also_o send_v some_o force_n against_o arimino_n which_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v by_o sigismondo_n malatesta_n he_o recover_v the_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o usurper_n but_o all_o these_o success_n receive_v some_o alloy_n by_o the_o ill_a news_n arrive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o city_n of_o buda_n yield_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o which_o be_v grievous_o resent_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o call_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o consistory_n where_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o great_a ignominy_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n by_o this_o late_a disgrace_n he_o with_o great_a gravity_n propose_v that_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o surcease_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o in_o order_n thereunto_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o consideration_n of_o incommodity_n danger_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n he_o resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o christian_a prince_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o he_o will_v with_o tear_n and_o prayer_n incline_v they_o to_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o a_o holy_a league_n and_o confederacy_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v meditate_v all_o the_o design_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n which_o succeed_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o family_n of_o colonna_n which_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o imperial_a interest_n observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o act_v some_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la a_o near_o kinsman_n of_o that_o family_n retire_v from_o rome_n to_o frescate_v with_o pretence_n of_o remain_v there_o to_o watch_v against_o any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n make_v great_a levy_n of_o man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o execute_v his_o design_n the_o pope_n grow_v jealous_a hereof_o increase_v his_o own_o force_n and_o command_v the_o colonnians_n to_o depart_v and_o withdraw_v their_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valle_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n which_o they_o can_v not_o disturb_v without_o great_a scandal_n the_o pope_n thereby_o judge_v himself_o secure_a and_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o league_n do_v against_o the_o common_a advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o save_v charge_n disband_v his_o force_n the_o colonnians_n observe_v now_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o guard_n and_o expose_v as_o it_o be_v naked_a to_o their_o pleasure_n assemble_v their_o force_n be_v about_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n near_o anagnia_n assume_v to_o their_o society_n caesar_n filettin_n their_o confederate_n and_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o less_o suspect_v they_o surprise_v three_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o entry_n by_o that_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o sistus_n with_o their_o battalion_n orderly_o draw_v up_o they_o enter_v some_o force_n by_o the_o burg_n of_o s._n spirito_n at_o this_o action_n there_o be_v present_a don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n ascanio_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n which_o last_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o solicit_v the_o late_a accord_n and_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o companion_n likewise_o cardinal_n pompeo_fw-la be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o ambition_n that_o he_o not_o only_o conspire_v and_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o pope_n to_o death_n but_o to_o constrain_v the_o cardinal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o elect_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o pope_n surprise_v with_o the_o unexpected_a arrival_n of_o these_o guest_n 1525._o who_o by_o break_n of_o day_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n enter_v rome_n resolve_v once_o after_o the_o example_n of_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o to_o seat_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o utmost_a violence_n of_o these_o traitor_n but_o be_v dissuade_v from_o that_o resolution_n by_o his_o friend_n he_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n where_o he_o in_o vain_a call_v for_o the_o assistance_n and_o succour_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o clement_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o at_o his_o first_o inauguration_n the_o world_n conceive_v of_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n be_v now_o fall_v so_o low_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o mean_a practice_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n who_o see_v he_o betray_v and_o contrary_a to_o religious_a oath_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n false_o treat_v conceive_v any_o kind_a remorse_n or_o compassion_n of_o his_o fate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o begin_v to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o government_n that_o he_o have_v lade_v the_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o new_a and_o unusual_a decimation_n that_o he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o certain_a college_n make_v void_a the_o stipend_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o professor_n and_o reader_n of_o diverse_a science_n nor_o be_v the_o commonalty_n less_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n than_o other_o of_o great_a note_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o monopoly_n he_o have_v grant_v upon_o corn_n to_o increase_v the_o benefit_n and_o income_n of_o his_o exchequer_n bread_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o excessive_a price_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o a_o famine_n have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o have_v also_o destroy_v and_o pluck_v down_o several_a house_n for_o make_v the_o street_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a without_o consideration_n give_v to_o the_o proprietor_n though_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o legate_n into_o all_o part_n who_o care_n it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o solicit_v and_o promote_v such_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n may_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o herein_o his_o desire_n find_v little_a success_n for_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o unite_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o join_v in_o a_o design_n then_o prepare_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n which_o one_o barbarosso_n have_v usurp_v who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o strong_a fleet_n furnish_v and_o equip_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n drive_v mulcasses_n king_n of_o tunis_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n do_v with_o the_o piracy_n he_o commit_v very_o much_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a power_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o grow_a greatness_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o the_o daily_a piracy_n he_o commit_v be_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o infidel_n the_o pope_n also_o become_v concern_v in_o this_o holy_a cause_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o who_o assistance_n he_o furnish_v out_o nine_o galley_n which_o be_v fit_v at_o genova_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n over_o this_o fleet_n virginio_n orsinio_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
clement_n vii_o how_o he_o have_v sack_v rome_n and_o imprison_v the_o pope_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o most_o hypocritical_a manner_n illude_v god_n almighty_a have_v make_v procession_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o pope_n deliverance_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o his_o confinement_n far_o purge_v himself_o of_o be_v any_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o council_n or_o give_v a_o interruption_n to_o the_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n of_o religion_n hereupon_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o the_o common_a father_n of_o christian_a prince_n on_o which_o title_n he_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n of_o his_o authority_n desire_v to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o mediator_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dispatch_v cardinal_n contarini_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o cardinal_n sadoler_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o contarini_n die_v in_o his_o journey_n cardinal_n viseo_n be_v constitute_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v a_o person_n not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a instrument_n to_o effect_v the_o pacification_n intend_v howsoever_o though_o the_o war_n proceed_v and_o that_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v commit_v in_o divers_a place_n yet_o the_o pope_n prosecute_v the_o design_n of_o a_o council_n judge_v it_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v now_o positive_a as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o according_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n he_o send_v three_o cardinal_n viz._n peter_n paul_n parisio_n john_n morone_n and_o reginal_n le_fw-fr poole_n a_o englishman_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n for_o prepare_v matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o trent_n beside_o who_o many_o other_o bishop_n be_v send_v who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o subtle_a disputant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o meet_a at_o that_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n these_o learned_a doctor_n become_v all_o of_o one_o side_n and_o find_v none_o to_o make_v opposition_n against_o they_o they_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n have_v confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o fundamental_o and_o conclusion_n they_o have_v please_v but_o as_o yet_o thing_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o any_o public_a act_n nor_o have_v the_o legate_n instruction_n as_o yet_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o entertain_v the_o prelate_n and_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o appearance_n at_o first_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o few_o prince_n have_v send_v their_o minister_n to_o trent_n howsoever_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o entertain_v little_a hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o these_o proceed_n yet_o he_o resolve_v for_o prevention_n of_o plot_n or_o design_n against_o he_o to_o send_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o cardinal_n granvel_v to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n at_o that_o place_n who_o be_v arrive_v press_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o business_n that_o their_o time_n may_v not_o be_v there_o consume_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o the_o legate_n endeavour_v to_o evade_v and_o still_o to_o put_v delay_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o way_n it_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n minister_n that_o they_o protest_v against_o those_o delatory_a excuse_n to_o which_o the_o legate_n give_v no_o answer_n granvel_n be_v recall_v and_o send_v to_o reside_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o noremberg_n which_o be_v open_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1543._o so_o that_o nothing_o move_v forward_o in_o this_o council_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o obstruction_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o fierce_a war_n which_o now_o grow_v very_o hot_a between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v begin_v at_o so_o that_o after_o some_o few_o session_n to_o little_a purpose_n the_o council_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n adjourn_v to_o bologna_n 1543._o the_o pope_n have_v advice_n that_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n against_o france_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n by_o way_n of_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o meet_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o errand_n be_v no_o other_o than_o like_o a_o father_n and_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o persuade_v and_o exhort_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o to_o impart_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o relate_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o in_o reality_n he_o have_v a_o more_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a design_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n for_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n and_o for_o a_o inducement_n thereunto_o intend_v to_o make_v offer_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a with_o the_o emperor_n at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o war_n in_o flanders_n be_v press_v and_o expensive_a and_o therefore_o depart_v from_o rome_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o season_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o one_o of_o his_o age_n he_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o take_v modena_n reggio_n parma_n ferrara_n ancona_n perugia_n and_o viterbo_n in_o his_o way_n he_o at_o length_n come_v to_o bologna_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n when_o charles_n v._o arrive_v at_o genova_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n d'oria_n prepare_v for_o he_o in_o all_o royal_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n he_o be_v there_o complemented_a by_o several_a prince_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o by_o pier_n luigi_fw-la farnese_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v express_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n entreat_v he_o to_o assign_v a_o time_n and_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v discourse_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v press_v to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_n possible_a into_o flanders_n and_o have_v resentment_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v unkind_o from_o the_o pope_n make_v several_a excuse_n pretend_v that_o his_o affair_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o the_o leisure_n for_o such_o a_o meeting_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n business_n be_v exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o france_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o far_o go_v for_o he_o to_o afford_v any_o ear_n thereunto_o until_o he_o have_v first_o receive_v some_o revenge_n and_o compensation_n for_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o pierluigi_n not_o succeed_v in_o this_o request_n the_o cardinal_n farnese_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v in_o post_n to_o genova_n to_o urge_v the_o emperor_n with_o more_o press_v instance_n and_o be_v a_o person_n very_o eloquent_a and_o importunate_a he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o meet_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o busetto_n a_o place_n between_o vicenza_n and_o cremona_n provide_v that_o this_o interview_n shall_v not_o retard_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n according_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o busetto_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n and_o the_o next_o day_n also_o the_o emperor_n arrive_v when_o fall_v immediate_o upon_o business_n the_o emperor_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v he_o for_o invest_v his_o nephew_n ottavio_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o though_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v offer_v for_o it_o which_o the_o present_a necessity_n do_v great_o require_v yet_o be_v supply_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o agreement_n with_o cormo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n whereby_o he_o release_v to_o he_o all_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n he_o will_v upon_o no_o term_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposition_n concern_v milan_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n perceive_v and_o that_o his_o argument_n and_o importunity_n for_o it_o be_v all_o insignificant_a he_o turn_v his_o discourse_n to_o matter_n of_o more_o public_a concernment_n desire_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o religion_n which_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o those_o confusion_n which_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o france_n have_v cause_v and_o far_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o which_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v engage_v by_o the_o formidable_a force_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o threaten_v hungary_n in_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o war_n against_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v repress_v and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n all_o which_o discourse_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o
judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n do_v most_o strict_o forbid_v and_o inhibit_v any_o person_n to_o oppugn_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o interim_n either_o by_o practice_n write_n or_o preach_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestant_n on_o one_o side_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o refute_v this_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n by_o their_o public_a write_n and_o disputation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o francis_n romeo_n general_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n do_v by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v several_a learned_a man_n of_o that_o order_n to_o refute_v that_o formulary_a of_o the_o interim_n in_o france_n also_o many_o write_v against_o it_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n great_a number_n both_o of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n oppugned_a it_o with_o heat_n of_o argument_n it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o where_o middle_a term_n or_o moderate_a expedient_n have_v be_v propose_v between_o the_o extreme_n of_o opposite_a faction_n for_o accommodate_v or_o reconcile_n their_o difference_n there_o the_o event_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o contrary_a party_n have_v impugn_a the_o expedient_n and_o both_o have_v be_v harden_v and_o confirm_v in_o their_o own_o tenant_n and_o opinion_n 1549._o these_o debate_n and_o trouble_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n at_o bologna_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o until_o almost_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n news_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n then_o at_o rome_n that_o the_o duke_n ottavio_n farnese_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v against_o his_o own_o inclination_n be_v detain_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n out_o of_o tenderness_n to_o his_o life_n lest_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o pierluigi_a have_v do_v be_v private_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v then_o actual_o deal_v with_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o instate_v he_o in_o parma_n in_o despite_n of_o camillo_n orsino_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o town_n in_o right_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o which_o news_n so_o surprise_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o sensible_a grief_n and_o commotion_n of_o spirit_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o sorrow_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o son_n pierluigi_n that_o he_o present_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o leipothymie_n from_o which_o be_v revive_v be_v seize_v by_o so_o violent_a a_o fever_n that_o in_o three_o day_n he_o die_v thereof_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o november_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o he_o usual_o reside_v because_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o place_n of_o the_o best_a air_n in_o rome_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o papal_a sea_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 81_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n without_o any_o great_a pomp_n or_o state_n and_o afterward_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a two_o month_n and_o 29_o day_n julius_n iii_o the_o cardinal_n have_v as_o accustomary_a celebrate_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o the_o pope_n decease_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n do_v on_o the_o ten_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n but_o then_o consider_v the_o small_a appearance_n of_o cardinal_n few_o be_v then_o present_a the_o formal_a recess_n and_o retirement_n into_o the_o conclave_n be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n the_o first_o favour_v the_o emperor_n the_o second_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o a_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o cardinal_n as_o have_v be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n decease_v and_o by_o he_o promote_v to_o several_a benefice_n and_o dignity_n the_o cape_n or_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n farnese_n nephew_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o who_o though_o young_a be_v yet_o active_a subtle_a and_o of_o a_o judgement_n solid_a and_o of_o as_o good_a experience_n in_o the_o court_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o person_n of_o his_o year_n this_o last_o party_n as_o it_o be_v numerous_a so_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o ancient_a cardinal_n man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v down_o the_o balance_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n to_o which_o they_o incline_v for_o which_o reason_n great_a courtship_n be_v make_v to_o cardinal_n farnese_n both_o by_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a minister_n who_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v so_o forcible_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n that_o be_v doubtful_a unto_o which_o he_o shall_v incline_v resolve_v on_o a_o neutrality_n as_o the_o safe_a course_n whereby_o to_o steer_v though_o in_o reality_n he_o seem_v on_o occasion_n to_o lean_v most_o to_o the_o french_a party_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o rome_n when_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1549._o the_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n farnese_n in_o the_o first_o place_n propose_v to_o his_o own_o party_n the_o choice_n of_o cardinal_n poole_n a_o english_a man_n a_o person_n against_o who_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n his_o godliness_n and_o exemplary_a life_n nothing_o can_v be_v object_v and_o be_v also_o acceptable_a to_o the_o imperialist_n and_o displease_v to_o no_o party_n he_o find_v many_o friend_n ready_a to_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o he_o among_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o trent_n sforza_n and_o crescentio_n who_o have_v draw_v also_o morone_n and_o maffei_n to_o their_o party_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o considerable_a interest_n do_v agree_v immediate_o to_o present_v he_o in_o the_o conclave_n and_o assume_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o old_a cardinal_n who_o seem_o assent_v thereunto_o yet_o be_v inward_o envious_a to_o see_v a_o young_a man_n prefer_v over_o their_o head_n do_v advise_v to_o delay_v the_o time_n for_o a_o while_n lest_o the_o election_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v mature_a and_o grave_a shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v overhasty_a and_o precipitate_v though_o in_o reality_n this_o delay_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o hope_n which_o every_o one_o entertain_v of_o be_v himself_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o choice_n of_o poole_n be_v until_o the_o next_o day_n suspend_v the_o contrary_a party_n such_o as_o monti_n cesis_n and_o gaddi_n who_o be_v all_o pretender_n and_o candidate_n have_v time_n to_o make_v their_o party_n cardinal_n salviati_n labour_v all_o the_o night_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o poole_n the_o next_o day_n the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 49._o cardinal_n fortone_n one_o of_o the_o french_a faction_n public_o accuse_v pool_n of_o heresy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n protest_v against_o his_o choice_n howsoever_o his_o friend_n esteem_v his_o report_n false_a and_o scandalous_a press_v forward_o the_o scrutiny_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o the_o vote_n be_v put_v into_o a_o chalice_n 26_o be_v find_v in_o favour_n of_o pool_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o 33_o at_o least_o out_o of_o 49_o be_v require_v to_o make_v the_o election_n legitimate_a poole_n be_v exclude_v to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o imperial_a party_n who_o esteem_v the_o choice_n to_o have_v be_v secure_a and_o certain_a in_o relation_n hereof_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o large_a because_o it_o concern_v one_o of_o our_o countryman_n and_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o some_o particular_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o which_o several_a other_o cardinal_n experience_a their_o fortune_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n the_o faction_n be_v every_o day_n more_o heat_v and_o embroil_v so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n at_o length_n they_o resolve_v to_o nominate_v nine_o person_n out_o of_o which_o the_o imperialist_n may_v choose_v one_o that_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o they_o the_o person_n propose_v be_v three_z french_a man_n viz._n lorene_n tornon_n and_o bellai_n three_o italian_n salviati_n ridolfi_n and_o trani_n and_o three_o imperialist_n theatino_n monti_n and_o san_n marcello_n against_o who_o nothing_o be_v object_v except_v monti_n who_o cardinal_n ghisa_n accuse_v of_o a_o wicked_a life_n publish_v many_o vice_n of_o which_o he_o be_v guilty_a and_o render_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o holy_a order_n into_o which_o he_o be_v enter_v howsoever_o at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n grow_v weary_a with_o so_o long_a a_o continuation_n of_o the_o conclave_n resolve_v
adjoin_v to_o a_o severity_n and_o mortify_a way_n of_o live_v render_v the_o prelate_n awful_a and_o revere_v and_o such_o man_n encompass_v the_o papal_a chair_n make_v it_o appear_v more_o holy_a and_o apostolical_a and_o above_o all_o so_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o divine_a protection_n that_o nothing_o will_v be_v able_a to_o remove_v or_o shake_v the_o firmness_n of_o that_o throne_n which_o be_v establish_v on_o so_o sure_a a_o foundation_n these_o design_n be_v publish_v and_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v receive_v with_o different_a sentiment_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n party_n applaud_v the_o intention_n as_o pious_a glorious_a and_o such_o as_o favour_v of_o peace_n charity_n and_o zeal_n to_o religion_n but_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n make_v a_o other_o interpretation_n construe_v all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o astrological_a scheme_n to_o which_o he_o give_v much_o credence_n in_o regard_n that_o both_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v by_o that_o art_n moreover_o among_o other_o thing_n project_v by_o this_o pope_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o chivalry_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n all_o which_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n never_o to_o desert_v his_o cause_n or_o person_n but_o always_o to_o advance_v his_o power_n and_o interest_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o degree_n five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o yearly_a pension_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o every_o person_n of_o they_o the_o which_o allowance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v augment_v or_o enlarge_v nor_o can_v other_o revenue_n be_v bequeath_v or_o purchase_v for_o a_o additional_a maintenance_n only_o they_o be_v capable_a by_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o be_v create_v cardinal_n without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o their_o vow_n or_o rule_v of_o their_o order_n out_o of_o these_o he_o intend_v to_o choose_v his_o nuntio_n and_o minister_n for_o all_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n his_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o legate_n and_o in_o short_a to_o extract_v all_o his_o officer_n out_o of_o this_o society_n and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o project_n resolve_v that_o several_a wise_a man_n and_o person_n of_o merit_n live_v at_o rome_n be_v already_o nominate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v list_v and_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n thus_o do_v the_o pope_n with_o subtle_a reason_n and_o refine_a discourse_n draw_v his_o method_n and_o scheme_n of_o politic_n which_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o rude_a and_o prickly_a in_o the_o handle_n but_o while_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v fill_v with_o talk_n and_o novelty_n unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o thread_n of_o all_o these_o design_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v as_o be_v say_v weary_a and_o tire_v himself_o with_o the_o many_o superfluous_a and_o painful_a ceremony_n which_o he_o sustain_v in_o the_o holy_a week_n before_o easter_n and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month_n of_o april_n in_o which_o he_o be_v create_v have_v be_v pope_n no_o long_o than_o twenty_o one_o day_n which_o be_v a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o what_o the_o prediction_n he_o have_v make_v by_o his_o art_n in_o astrology_n have_v flatter_v his_o belief_n paul_n iu._n the_o funeral_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o marcellus_n be_v end_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o four_o return_v again_o to_o the_o conclave_n where_o as_o preliminary_n to_o the_o future_a election_n the_o cardinal_n of_o augsbourg_n second_v by_o cardinal_n moron_n instant_o press_v that_o to_o the_o other_o article_n which_o be_v accustomary_a and_o which_o pope_n swear_v to_o maintain_v after_o their_o election_n these_o two_o shall_v be_v far_o add_v namely_o that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o pope_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o convene_v a_o council_n to_o finish_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n already_o begin_v and_o to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n in_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o induce_v germany_n to_o accept_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n second_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n by_o the_o licentious_a munificence_n of_o former_a pope_n be_v become_v very_o numerous_a that_o the_o succeed_a pope_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o create_v above_o four_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o which_o be_v premise_v after_o some_o sharp_a though_o not_o long_o contest_v john_n caraffa_n common_o call_v cardinal_n chieti_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n elect_v pope_n be_v then_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n though_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a party_n make_v against_o he_o yet_o by_o the_o powerful_a interest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n farnese_n and_o ferrara_n prevail_v who_o have_v form_v a_o party_n of_o forty_o four_o the_o dissent_v number_n be_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v to_o a_o concurrence_n with_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n this_o pope_n who_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o four_o be_v the_o son_n of_o anthony_n caraffa_n count_n of_o montorio_n he_o be_v first_o create_v bishop_n of_o chieti_n by_o julius_n ii_o he_o afterward_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o leo_n x._o to_o gather_v the_o peter-pence_n in_o england_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o confirm_v by_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n charles_n v._o by_o hadrian_n vi_o he_o be_v recall_v to_o rome_n to_o join_v with_o other_o father_n who_o incumbence_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o amend_v under_o clement_n the_o seven_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o brundufium_fw-la but_o quit_v also_o his_o bishopric_n of_o chieti_n and_o retire_v to_o mount_n pincio_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o bustle_v of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o from_o humane_a society_n he_o there_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o regulars_n afterward_o go_v to_o venice_n he_o affect_v a_o society_n and_o communication_n with_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n renown_v for_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n with_o who_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o theatini_n from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o bishopric_n call_v both_o chieti_n and_o theatina_n at_o length_n paul_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o call_v he_o to_o rome_n make_v he_o reassume_v his_o bishopric_n create_v he_o cardinal_n of_o santa_n maria_n trans_fw-la tiberim_n and_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n and_o then_o under_o julius_n iii_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o tusculum_n ostia_n and_o velitre_n and_o last_o be_v elect_a pope_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o late_a friend_n and_o chief_a benefactor_n who_o have_v call_v he_o to_o all_o his_o promotion_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v name_v paul_n iu._n in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o former_a life_n be_v of_o a_o morose_n and_o saturnine_a temper_n he_o show_v great_a severity_n and_o exactness_n of_o life_n so_o that_o his_o election_n strike_v a_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n to_o all_o such_o who_o be_v ill_o incline_v to_o a_o reformation_n imagine_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v transport_v he_o to_o such_o severe_a proceed_n as_o will_v be_v terrible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o those_o method_n which_o gentle_o lead_v man_n to_o conversion_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n a_o testimony_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o inquisition_n have_v advise_v and_o persuade_v paul_n iii_o to_o appoint_v and_o authorise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cardinal_n to_o be_v inquisitor_n of_o such_o who_o have_v embrace_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o capital_a punishment_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o canon_n de_fw-fr â—aeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la the_o which_o severity_n of_o council_n be_v by_o some_o interpret_v for_o zeal_n towards_o god_n and_o by_o most_o to_o be_v a_o ferocity_n in_o his_o nature_n his_o election_n be_v entertain_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_n by_o all_o those_o who_o be_v dependent_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n however_o he_o so_o palliate_v and_o disguise_v his_o humour_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o comport_v himself_o with_o a_o humble_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n towards_o all_o but_o especial_o towards_o stranger_n who_o he_o treat_v and_o caress_v
of_o rome_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n enlarge_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tivoli_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o the_o people_n he_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o former_a immunity_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n but_o all_o this_o indulgence_n and_o kindness_n towards_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o design_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o soon_o after_o discover_v itself_o for_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o thing_n laudable_a enough_o in_o themselves_o he_o suffer_v some_o report_n of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n to_o take_v impression_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v suggest_v by_o many_o probable_a circumstance_n he_o immediate_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n he_o commence_v a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o those_o ancient_a feud_n and_o animosity_n between_o those_o king_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v extinguish_v or_o as_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_o begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o be_v inflame_v the_o original_n and_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o rome_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v plunder_v and_o sequester_v the_o estate_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caraffa_n this_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a anger_n and_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o that_o whole_a nation_n the_o which_o also_o be_v increase_v by_o that_o ill_a treatment_n and_o injustice_n which_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n once_o use_v towards_o his_o own_o person_n for_o he_o be_v create_v by_o paul_n iii_o arch_a bishop_n of_o naples_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o possession_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o vice-king_n on_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a party_n the_o which_o so_o enrage_v his_o impetuous_a spirit_n that_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n can_v draw_v from_o the_o topic_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a good_a to_o the_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v paul_n iii_n to_o a_o war_n against_o naples_n promise_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o family_n and_o with_o all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o paul_n iii_o be_v too_o prudent_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o persuasion_n and_o discourse_n commend_v his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n but_o refuse_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n so_o that_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o paul_n iv._o be_v suppress_v until_o he_o become_v pope_n do_v then_o burst_v forth_o and_o vent_v itself_o so_o that_o then_o with_o thought_n full_a of_o disdain_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o napolitan_o will_v glad_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o that_o france_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o positive_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n swallow_v already_o into_o his_o thought_n the_o enjoyment_n and_o addition_n of_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o design_n be_v promote_v by_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o france_n occasion_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o charles_n sforza_n prior_n of_o lombardy_n two_o galley_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o port_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n or_o chamberlain_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o that_o protection_n under_o which_o they_o be_v within_o the_o pope_n harbour_n he_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o force_n to_o gaeta_n of_o which_o the_o french_a minister_n at_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o conceive_v not_o only_a anger_n and_o indignation_n against_o alexander_n but_o suspect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v contrive_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n he_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o clap_v his_o secretary_n lotini_n into_o prison_n who_o be_v late_o return_v with_o some_o secret_a negotiation_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o many_o cabal_n and_o consult_v be_v form_v among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v alarm_v he_o reinforce_v his_o guard_n and_o levy_v soldier_n and_o to_o break_v the_o seditious_a meeting_n clap_v the_o cardinal_n and_o camilla_n colonna_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o brisegna_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n into_o prison_n mark_v anthony_n colonna_n who_o upon_o these_o story_n be_v flee_v from_o rome_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n charge_v against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o galley_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n cardinal_z sforza_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n upon_o bail_n give_v be_v free_v from_o imprisonment_n but_o alexander_n sforza_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o because_o mark_v anthony_n colonna_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o summons_n all_o his_o estate_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sequester_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o joan_n of_o arragon_n the_o mother_n of_o colonna_n be_v great_o affright_v escape_v secret_o from_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1556._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o act_n and_o put_v all_o those_o mischief_n into_o practice_n against_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o he_o have_v before_o only_o meditate_a and_o contrive_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n excommunicate_v mark_v anthony_n and_o his_o father_n ascanio_n colonna_n and_o have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n john_n count_n of_o montorio_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o declare_v anthony_n carafa_o a_o other_o nephew_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o montebello_n have_v late_o dispossess_v count_n bagno_n of_o that_o marquisate_n for_o have_v convert_v those_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a faction_n and_o raise_v those_o war_n which_o end_v in_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o often_o say_v that_o a_o happy_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o calamitous_a war_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o fortify_v paliano_fw-it with_o all_o provision_n requisite_a thereunto_o for_o that_o be_v a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o naples_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o lest_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o this_o war_n he_o dispatch_v charles_n caraffa_n his_o legate_n to_o henry_n ii_o pretend_v that_o his_o message_n be_v in_o order_n to_o a_o far_a accommodation_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n but_o the_o negotiation_n of_o caraffa_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n he_o possess_v henry_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o success_n by_o a_o war_n with_o naples_n wherefore_o though_o at_o first_o he_o send_v but_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o reserve_v some_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o truce_n so_o late_o conclude_v yet_o afterward_o the_o pope_n force_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imperialist_n a_o great_a army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n with_o these_o auxiliary_a aid_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o swell_v and_o become_v implacable_a he_o imprison_v juliano_n sesarini_n camillo_n colonna_n with_o his_o bother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o taranto_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n affect_v and_o inclinable_a to_o the_o
conference_n that_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o refuse_v nothing_o which_o may_v engage_v and_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n have_v at_o his_o instance_n grant_v a_o alienation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n a_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o bene_n have_v former_o be_v demand_v and_o solicit_v with_o great_a importunity_n but_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v until_o this_o endearment_n happen_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o now_o their_o mutual_a intimacy_n and_o friendship_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o pope_n open_v his_o bosom_n and_o heart_n to_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n be_v become_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o support_v he_o have_v therefore_o send_v a_o private_a bull_n to_o his_o legate_n either_o to_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o profess_v to_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n for_o that_o his_o occasion_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o france_n yet_o can_v not_o concur_v in_o opinion_n either_o to_o have_v the_o council_n prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o other_o place_n but_o rather_o to_o dispose_v matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conclusion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v by_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o point_n which_o may_v administer_v matter_n or_o cause_n of_o dispute_n promise_v to_o contribute_v to_o this_o design_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n that_o so_o every_o thing_n may_v terminate_v happy_o and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v overjoy_v with_o these_o promise_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o the_o consolatory_a expression_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o return_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o create_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o engage_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cardinal_n in_o his_o favour_n as_o shall_v secure_v his_o election_n promise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v he_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o grand_a design_n thus_o be_v the_o one_o elevate_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o high_a preferment_n and_o the_o other_o encourage_v against_o the_o refractory_a opposition_n of_o the_o french_a prelate_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v mutinous_a and_o the_o papal_a authority_n render_v contemptible_a to_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n chatillon_n have_v voluntary_o renounce_v his_o character_n of_o cardinal_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o title_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o dignity_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o action_n to_o have_v render_v that_o honour_n ridiculous_a the_o french_a prelate_n also_o be_v disgu_v five_o of_o they_o retire_v from_o trent_n have_v easy_o obtain_v their_o licence_n from_o the_o legate_n who_o chief_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n be_v now_o to_o appease_v the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v come_v to_o that_o unbridled_a usurpation_n and_o entrenchment_n on_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o legate_n to_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n that_o model_n of_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o have_v project_v for_o reformation_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v so_o licentious_a and_o extravagant_a as_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v for_o discovery_n of_o that_o pride_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o day_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a court_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v try_v at_o that_o bar_n though_o he_o himself_o shall_v consent_v thereunto_o that_o the_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o cause_n relate_v to_o matrimony_n to_o heresy_n to_o ten_o advowsons_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v that_o no_o injunction_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o secular_a court_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o point_n of_o excommunication_n though_o take_v out_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o against_o king_n nor_o shall_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o constitute_v its_o own_o court_n and_o officer_n of_o several_a degree_n rank_n and_o quality_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n impost_n tithe_n or_o subsidy_n whatsoever_o that_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o quarter_v soldier_n officer_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o house_n or_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o several_a other_o article_n of_o like_a tenure_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n that_o be_v seem_v to_o shake_v their_o authority_n and_o set_v up_o a_o other_o sovereignty_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v make_v their_o protest_v against_o these_o article_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n afterward_o retire_v from_o trent_n to_o venice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o france_n the_o news_n of_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o unwelcome_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o apprehend_v that_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v much_o eclipse_v his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o defeat_v the_o hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o new_a preferment_n which_o that_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v up_o he_o promise_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v and_o according_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o term_n as_o plain_o evidence_v how_o far_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o principle_n he_o bring_v from_o france_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a interest_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v at_o rome_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o follow_a session_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o commence_v immediate_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o trent_n and_o then_o speedy_o to_o wind_v all_o thing_n up_o so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o final_a conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n in_o which_o there_o seem_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o french_a and_o german_n be_v draw_v off_o they_o have_v none_o to_o deal_v with_o but_o only_o with_o the_o spaniard_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n resent_v high_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o five_o french_a bishop_n accuse_v they_o of_o heresy_n and_o cite_v they_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o issue_v out_o process_n against_o jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n widow_n of_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o heresy_n in_o order_n to_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o which_o decree_n be_v divulge_v and_o affix_v on_o all_o public_a place_n and_o though_o the_o cardinal_n do_v in_o dislike_n thereof_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o france_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a to_o proceed_v with_o such_o rigour_n against_o a_o queen_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o france_n and_o the_o relict_n of_o one_o late_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o huguenot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o early_o to_o summon_v bishop_n to_o receive_v judgement_n at_o rome_n against_o which_o the_o council_n of_o france_n have_v so_o late_o protest_v yet_o the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o office_n in_o a_o cold_a and_o perfunctory_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o acquit_v himself_o with_o his_o master_n than_o gain_v his_o point_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o government_n of_o france_n which_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr oisel_n in_o this_o negotiation_n his_o endeavour_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o five_o bishop_n be_v supersede_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n bury_v in_o silence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n he_o proceed_v actual_o to_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o pope_n
by_o common_a voice_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o their_o canon_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o papal_a dignity_n in_o its_o ancient_a power_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o abatement_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o final_o a_o act_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o place_n or_o rank_n which_o any_o ambassador_n or_o representative_a have_v hold_v or_o possess_v in_o that_o council_n shall_v give_v no_o title_n or_o ground_n of_o claim_n for_o the_o like_a degree_n or_o place_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n last_o at_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n excommunication_n and_o anathemas_n be_v read_v against_o all_o heretic_n in_o general_a mention_v luther_n zuinglius_fw-la or_o other_o in_o particular_a and_o then_o the_o period_n be_v close_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o legate_n and_o all_o the_o father_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o council_n which_o end_v with_o acclamation_n and_o blessing_n pronounce_v with_o the_o confuse_a noise_n or_o murmur_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n but_o at_o trent_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o response_n or_o antiphonas_n in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n pronounce_v the_o first_o sentence_n and_o be_v again_o answer_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o deacon_n or_o chanter_n seem_v a_o office_n too_o mean_a to_o be_v personate_v by_o his_o eminence_n and_o not_o only_o give_v subject_n of_o raillery_n to_o the_o world_n but_o subject_v he_o to_o a_o thousand_o censure_n at_o his_o return_n home_o where_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o that_o in_o the_o acclamation_n or_o antiphonas_n then_o make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o the_o prelate_n shall_v sign_v the_o decree_n before_o their_o departure_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n for_o execution_n whereof_o a_o form_n of_o congregation_n be_v appoint_v the_o hand_n or_o subscription_n consist_v of_o four_o legate_n two_o cardinal_n three_o patriarch_n twenty_o five_o arch-bishop_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o bishop_n seven_o abbot_n thirty_o nine_o procurator_n or_o substitute_n in_o behalf_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o seven_o general_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o require_v to_o avoid_v the_o late_a contestation_n and_o dispute_n about_o place_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o number_n of_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o germany_n present_a in_o the_o last_o convocation_n which_o be_v far_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o solemn_a of_o any_o for_o hungary_n or_o poland_n there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n present_a there_o appear_v not_o one_o for_o sweden_n denmark_n england_n or_o the_o low-countries_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n which_o come_v only_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o in_o all_o make_v above_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o so_o that_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o odd_a bishop_n of_o which_o this_o council_n be_v compose_v there_o be_v at_o least_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o italian_n who_o be_v creature_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o assembly_n be_v just_o term_v the_o council_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o italian_n the_o council_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n break_v up_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o home_n and_o country_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n cause_v great_a joy_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o other_o favourer_n thereof_o be_v receive_v and_o welcome_v with_o applause_n and_o commendation_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n who_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n and_o serve_v so_o well_o in_o this_o important_a affair_n promote_v nineteen_o of_o they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o archbishop_n of_o taranto_n be_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n remember_v and_o gratify_v nor_o have_v the_o pope_n so_o much_o take_v up_o his_o thought_n with_o the_o council_n but_o that_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o munificence_n and_o building_n he_o can_v attend_v to_o raise_v and_o continue_v his_o name_n by_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a structure_n and_o figure_v to_o himself_o a_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_a rome_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v restore_v it_o to_o its_o antique_a glory_n he_o command_v the_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v conserve_v the_o street_n restore_v and_o at_o his_o great_a expense_n the_o aqueduct_n which_o bring_v the_o water_n from_o distant_a place_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v this_o pope_n who_o rebuilt_a the_o bath_n of_o diocletian_a upon_o mount_n quirinus_n convert_v they_o into_o a_o church_n and_o to_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o personal_o consecrate_v he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n and_o make_v many_o other_o structure_n for_o convenience_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n 1564._o while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o villain_n design_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o and_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v this_o wickedness_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o read_v a_o paper_n which_o they_o be_v to_o consign_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o write_n be_v one_o acolti_fw-la and_o the_o content_n or_o substance_n thereof_o be_v a_o persuasion_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o papal_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v describe_v to_o he_o for_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o revelation_n and_o see_v a_o vision_n that_o the_o successor_n to_o this_o pope_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o angelical_a spirit_n elect_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n reform_v the_o manner_n of_o mankind_n teach_v they_o to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o in_o short_a convert_v all_o people_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n acolti_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o paper_n and_o be_v about_o to_o strike_v the_o fatal_a blow_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o upon_o which_o one_o of_o the_o assassinate_v discover_v the_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v all_o seize_v and_o just_o execute_v with_o such_o torment_n as_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o crime_n deserve_v not_o long_o after_o this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1565._o the_o pope_n die_v have_v govern_v five_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o a_o half_a he_o have_v during_o his_o time_n create_v forty_o five_o cardinal_n some_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o prince_n and_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n and_o merit_n and_o have_v he_o live_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o have_v make_v up_o his_o number_n a_o full_a hundred_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v call_v centum_fw-la patres_fw-la but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 77th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o bath_n of_o diocletian_a late_o convert_v into_o a_o church_n by_o he_o and_o call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la angelorum_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o nine_o day_n pius_fw-la v._n pius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o cardinal_n borromeus_n afterward_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o of_o cardinal_n farnese_n the_o two_o lead_v man_n at_o that_o time_n elect_a anthony_n ghisler_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n this_o anthony_n ghisler_n so_o call_v by_o papyrius_n massonius_n but_o by_o cicarella_n name_v michael_n be_v bear_v of_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a parent_n at_o a_o town_n call_v boschi_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n della_fw-it paglia_fw-it which_o lie_v between_o montferrat_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o jacobin_n friar_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o change_v his_o name_n to_o michael_n he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n at_o genua_n and_o prove_v a_o most_o strenuous_a preacher_n and_o master_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a and_o move_a eloquence_n he_o be_v afterward_o constitute_v prior_n of_o his_o convent_n of_o vigevani_n and_o commissary_n
pillage_v all_o the_o city_n round_o nor_o be_v the_o life_n nor_o estate_n of_o honest_a man_n safe_a nor_o secure_v within_o the_o city_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o relate_v what_o number_n they_o murder_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o what_o robbery_n they_o commit_v and_o though_o this_o gregory_n send_v many_o troop_n of_o arm_a soldier_n against_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extirpate_v those_o band_n of_o villainous_a man_n that_o work_n be_v reserve_v for_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o life_n be_v the_o next_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o pen._n sixtus_n v._n gregory_z be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o easter_n day_n be_v the_o eleven_o of_o april_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o present_a at_o rome_n to_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o three_o more_o be_v add_v namely_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n madrucci_n and_o vercelli_n the_o conclave_n be_v divide_v into_o no_o less_o than_o six_o faction_n prolong_v the_o choice_n by_o the_o many_o scrutiny_n that_o be_v make_v but_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v cardinal_n montalto_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o conclave_n to_o incline_v towards_o he_o for_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o person_n learned_a peaceable_a pleasant_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o one_o who_o be_v free_a of_o dependency_n or_o relation_n for_o he_o have_v only_o some_o nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n who_o be_v all_o so_o young_a and_o of_o that_o tender_a age_n that_o they_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o put_v he_o to_o expense_n or_o intrude_v into_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n beside_o he_o have_v be_v always_o oblige_v in_o his_o carriage_n and_o give_v demonstration_n of_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o be_v also_o of_o a_o quiet_a behahaviour_n live_v in_o a_o modest_a retirement_n and_o have_v at_o any_o time_n entertain_v a_o dispute_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o cardinal_n in_o the_o consistory_n he_o will_v rather_o gentle_o yield_v the_o question_n than_o seem_v obstinate_a in_o any_o impertinent_a adherence_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v be_v revile_v as_o once_o he_o be_v in_o the_o consistory_n where_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n call_v he_o the_o ass_n of_o la_fw-fr marca_n he_o laugh_v and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o jest_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o short_a his_o plausible_a carriage_n make_v he_o acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o election_n which_o happen_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n the_o sea_n have_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o day_n only_o this_o pope_n be_v name_v felix_n or_o felice_n bear_v of_o poor_a and_o obscure_a parent_n at_o montalto_n in_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o become_v a_o cordelior_fw-la friar_n in_o a_o convent_n at_o ascoli_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o he_o grow_v forward_o in_o year_n he_o become_v a_o good_a proficient_a in_o his_o study_n and_o so_o subtle_a a_o disputant_n that_o he_o be_v always_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v his_o fellow_n student_n to_o disputation_n which_o move_v they_o to_o that_o anger_n and_o envy_v against_o he_o as_o make_v they_o often_o to_o fly_v into_o passion_n and_o revile_v he_o with_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n term_v he_o with_o the_o reproach_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o hog-driver_n or_o the_o boy_n of_o a_o swineherd_n all_o which_o he_o take_v very_o mild_o and_o without_o displeasure_n to_o be_v account_v of_o mean_a parentage_n for_o he_o will_v often_o in_o jest_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a house_n which_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a that_o the_o very_a sunbeam_n dart_v through_o it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v from_o his_o sophistry_n to_o more_o substantial_a learning_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fermo_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o company_n with_o certain_a other_o learned_a father_n he_o go_v to_o a_o public_a disputation_n hold_v at_o asciti_fw-la where_o in_o presence_n of_o cardinal_n carpi_n who_o be_v then_o protector_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n he_o show_v so_o much_o subtlety_n and_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n in_o defend_v certain_a conclusion_n that_o he_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n both_o of_o a_o learned_a disputant_n and_o a_o elegant_a orator_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o he_o be_v ordain_v preacher_n at_o sienna_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o camerino_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n of_o his_o general_n he_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o lend_a preacher_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n and_o therein_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n afterward_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o constitute_v by_o pope_n pius_n iv._o vicar_n general_n of_o his_o order_n and_o together_o with_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_a make_v legate_n apostolical_a in_o italy_n pius_fw-la v._o create_v he_o bishop_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o cardinal_n with_o title_n of_o st._n jerome_n and_o last_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o be_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1585._o choose_a pope_n give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._o though_o desire_v by_o other_o to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n in_o honour_n to_o nicholas_n iv._o who_o memory_n he_o be_v observe_v much_o to_o affect_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o stately_a monument_n which_o he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n when_o cardinal_n erect_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n prevail_v with_o he_o both_o in_o compliment_n to_o cardinal_n st._n sixtus_n as_o also_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n who_o be_v a_o friar_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o order_n sixtus_n be_v thus_o elect_v he_o contrive_v to_o be_v crown_v on_o wednesday_n the_o first_o of_o may_n which_o day_n have_v often_o prove_v auspicious_a to_o he_o for_o on_o a_o wednesday_n he_o be_v first_o initiate_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o on_o a_o wednesday_n he_o be_v create_v vicar_n general_n cardinal_z and_o pope_n on_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n according_a to_o usual_a custom_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o sublime_a office_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o his_o government_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o recite_v some_o delightful_a passage_n which_o happen_v upon_o his_o election_n for_o when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v past_a and_o that_o montalto_n think_v himself_o secure_a of_o his_o election_n he_o immediate_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o his_o disguise_n of_o humility_n with_o which_o he_o have_v for_o above_o fifteen_o year_n cloak_v his_o ambition_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v half_a the_o vote_n recite_v in_o his_o favour_n by_o which_o he_o find_v himself_o secure_a of_o his_o election_n but_o be_v impatient_a to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n he_o arise_v on_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v whole_o finish_v and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o little_a staff_n which_o he_o usual_o carry_v for_o a_o support_n of_o his_o crooked_a old_a age_n and_o then_o strut_a and_o stretch_v himself_o bolt_n upright_a he_o seem_v a_o foot_n high_o than_o before_o that_o all_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n grow_v in_o a_o moment_n so_o much_o tall_a than_o when_o he_o be_v cardinal_n and_o with_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o hum_v and_o spit_v with_o as_o much_o force_n as_o any_o young_a man_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o sound_a lung_n be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o which_o the_o cardinal_n look_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n show_v some_o kind_n of_o dissatisfaction_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o therewith_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n cry_v aloud_o hold_v fair_a and_o soft_o here_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o vote_n the_o scrutiny_n be_v not_o good_a but_o montalto_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v so_o put_v off_o but_o bold_o reply_v it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v good_a and_o begin_v to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la with_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o audible_a voice_n that_o he_o make_v the_o whole_a hall_n ring_v again_o though_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n without_o cough_n or_o spit_v three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o therewith_o place_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o eye_n
pass_v once_o in_o his_o coach_n by_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v please_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n the_o gate_n be_v open_a he_o go_v first_o into_o the_o porter_n lodge_n who_o be_v then_o a_o probationer_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o novitiate_a the_o pope_n surprise_v he_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o bean_n be_v please_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o own_o poor_a condition_n when_o in_o the_o like_a posture_n he_o be_v force_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o diet_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o stair_n and_o take_v a_o wooden_a spoon_n begin_v to_o eat_v hearty_o and_o help_v the_o porter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o mess_n the_o stander_n by_o wonder_v at_o the_o humour_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o especial_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v up_o the_o oil_a bean_n so_o hearty_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o arise_v up_o and_o thank_v the_o porter_n say_v these_o bean_n will_v add_v two_o year_n of_o life_n to_o we_o because_o we_o have_v eat_v they_o with_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o without_o fear_n and_o then_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o say_v bless_a be_v thy_o name_n most_o almighty_a father_n that_o thou_o have_v grant_v this_o favour_n to_o thy_o high_a priest_n to_o eat_v once_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n thus_o much_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o caution_n and_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o poison_n for_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o porter_n bean_n be_v free_a from_o such_o ingredient_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o own_o dish_n at_o home_n of_o which_o live_v in_o continual_a suspicion_n he_o confine_v his_o cook_n always_o way_n to_o his_o kitchen_n keep_v a_o guard_n always_o upon_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o correspondence_n or_o communication_n with_o other_o the_o pope_n thus_o please_v with_o his_o entertainment_n command_v that_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o probationer_n only_o shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o friar_n habit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n at_o departure_n add_v these_o word_n we_o have_v be_v what_o you_o be_v do_v you_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o we_o be_v but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o recount_v one_o pleasant_a passage_n before_o we_o return_v to_o more_o serious_a and_o important_a affair_n sixtus_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o the_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o order_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o celebrate_v this_o year_n a_o chapter_n general_n over_o which_o he_o will_v preside_v in_o person_n give_v licence_n not_o only_o to_o such_o friar_n as_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o not_o to_o burden_v the_o order_n with_o the_o expense_n which_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n may_v bring_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o charge_n on_o his_o own_o account_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o never_o be_v any_o chapter_n at_o rome_n celebrate_v with_o such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o this_o at_o this_o chapter_n a_o new_a general_n of_o the_o order_n be_v choose_v the_o pope_n command_v that_o after_o the_o election_n all_o the_o friar_n shall_v walk_v in_o procession_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n at_o the_o vatican_n give_v the_o friar_n to_o understand_v the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o demand_v some_o grace_n or_o favour_n from_o he_o by_o which_o distinguish_v act_n of_o benevolence_n he_o may_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o that_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o possess_v his_o heart_n towards_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o order_n the_o friar_n receive_v this_o gracious_a message_n by_o their_o cardinal_n protector_n be_v high_o exalt_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o boon_n or_o gift_n or_o privilege_n will_v be_v most_o correspond_v to_o his_o own_o convenience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o report_n of_o this_o excessive_a grace_n fly_v about_o into_o all_o convent_v of_o the_o city_n the_o friar_n of_o other_o order_n begin_v to_o envy_v the_o happiness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o cordelier_n the_o dominican_n murmur_v against_o pius_n v._n who_o have_v never_o evidence_v the_o like_a respect_n towards_o they_o the_o cardinal_n also_o repine_v and_o blame_v the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o promise_a favour_n to_o every_o individual_a friar_n of_o his_o order_n when_o on_o all_o the_o cardinal_n together_o he_o never_o bestow_v one_o ray_n of_o his_o bounty_n nor_o grant_v one_o privilege_n to_o the_o whole_a sacred_a college_n but_o these_o discourse_n little_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o sixtus_n who_o the_o next_o day_n give_v admission_n to_o the_o friar_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o precedency_n and_o seniority_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o his_o secretary_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a table_n to_o take_v their_o name_n and_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n they_o make_v the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a as_o yield_v the_o pope_n subject_a sufficient_a for_o laughter_n and_o pass-time_n for_o one_o be_v a_o napolitan_a whisper_v in_o the_o pope_n ear_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o renounce_v his_o order_n and_o marry_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o keep_v a_o wench_n and_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o superior_n some_o of_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v cardidinal_n other_o to_o be_v make_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o other_o dignity_n some_o will_v have_v creep_v into_o the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o order_n one_o particular_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o a_o other_o desire_v to_o have_v bishop_n remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o in_o short_a their_o request_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o sixtus_n must_v have_v overturn_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n and_o unhinged_a all_o the_o dignity_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a lay-brother_n who_o have_v be_v a_o cook_n and_o butler_n in_o a_o convent_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n shed_v many_o tear_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o admittance_n to_o so_o unexpected_a a_o honour_n which_o have_v do_v the_o petition_n he_o make_v be_v this_o that_o since_o his_o holiness_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v such_o a_o poor_a wretch_n as_o he_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o all_o he_o have_v to_o desire_v be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v out_o of_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o build_v a_o fountain_n for_o his_o convent_n which_o suffer_v very_o much_o as_o his_o holiness_n well_o know_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o friar_n have_v thus_o in_o their_o order_n expose_v their_o several_a petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o together_o and_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n the_o pope_n make_v this_o general_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o have_v your_o petition_n and_o demand_v be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o expectation_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o your_o desire_n we_o imagine_v that_o you_o who_o be_v person_n sequester_v from_o the_o world_n will_v have_v entertain_v no_o thought_n of_o particular_a interest_n for_o friar_n have_v their_o will_n restrain_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o chain_n of_o obedience_n can_v possess_v nothing_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o person_n but_o only_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a benefit_n to_o which_o rule_n have_v you_o confine_v your_o desire_n our_o bounty_n have_v be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o ultimate_a concession_n of_o what_o you_o can_v demand_v which_o we_o be_v now_o force_v to_o deny_v lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o your_o primary_n institution_n and_o vow_n which_o require_v you_o to_o mortify_v rather_o than_o i_o to_o gratify_v your_o ambition_n thus_o be_v the_o friar_n all_o dismiss_v from_o the_o pope_n presence_n where_o petition_n and_o desire_n become_v the_o common_a talk_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o mortify_a friar_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o vain_a thought_n and_o ambitious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o secular_a man_n who_o profess_v not_o the_o like_a strictness_n of_o mortification_n and_o sanctity_n howsoever_o the_o poor_a lay-brother_n
in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v towards_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o three_o year_n also_o of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o lay_v up_o another_o million_o to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n swear_v himself_o never_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o for_o that_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n and_o this_o oath_n of_o he_o he_o will_v have_v all_o pope_n oblige_v to_o conserve_v and_o keep_v inviolate_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a accumulate_v wealth_n in_o this_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o diet_n so_o he_o be_v also_o in_o his_o clothe_n cause_v his_o very_a shirt_n to_o be_v patch_v before_o he_o will_v give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o million_o he_o lay_v up_o three_o other_o in_o the_o same_o castle_n so_o that_o at_o his_o death_n five_o million_o be_v find_v of_o his_o hoard_n and_o heap_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v spare_v he_o have_v be_v most_o profuse_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o magnificent_a in_o noble_a structure_n aqueduct_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o common_a use_n and_o benefit_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o employ_v a_o stock_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n in_o rome_n during_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o exceed_v seventy_o in_o all_o among_o which_o four_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n as_o well_o mendicant_n as_o regulars_n and_o that_o cardinal_n shall_v never_o be_v ordain_v but_o in_o the_o ember_n week_n of_o december_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n i._o though_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n allen_n and_o morosini_fw-la he_o himself_o transgress_v that_o rule_n and_o create_v in_o his_o time_n thirty_o three_o cardinal_n for_o more_o speedy_a decision_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o suit_n may_v not_o spin_v out_o into_o many_o year_n he_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n compose_v of_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n he_o enact_v that_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o prohibit_v judicial_a astrology_n about_o four_o month_n before_o his_o death_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o indispose_v and_o complain_v of_o a_o illness_n in_o his_o head_n of_o which_o distemper_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o disease_n he_o often_o discourse_v with_o much_o reason_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n howsoever_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o indisposition_n he_o omit_v nothing_o of_o his_o business_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o such_o meat_n and_o liquor_n as_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n of_o the_o best_a health_n have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n the_o say_n of_o flavius_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o die_v on_o his_o foot_n and_o in_o action_n signify_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o vocation_n but_o be_v more_o grievous_o feise_v by_o a_o malignant_a fever_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1590._o on_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o die_v be_v in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v govern_v the_o papal_a sea_n five_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n the_o night_n after_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o hearse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n near_o the_o vatican_n for_o he_o die_v at_o his_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n from_o whence_o cardinal_n montalto_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o solemn_a and_o princely_a equipage_n to_o a_o chapel_n which_o sixtus_n have_v build_v adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a eighteen_o day_n vrban_n vii_o urban_n the_o seven_o call_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o family_n come_v from_o genova_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o that_o city_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o roman_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ricci_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o all_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o apply_v himself_o chief_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n he_o become_v so_o good_a a_o proficient_a therein_o that_o he_o attain_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o belogna_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n iii_o he_o accompany_v his_o uncle_n veralli_n into_o france_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o court_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n and_o act_v there_o under_o his_o uncle_n he_o give_v clear_a demonstration_n of_o quickness_n of_o part_n and_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n fit_a for_o great_a and_o important_a undertake_n return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rosano_n paul_n iv._o make_v he_o governor_n of_o perusa_n and_o pius_fw-la iu._n who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o send_v he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o spain_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o be_v continue_v by_o pius_n v._o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n gregory_n xiii_o recall_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o rome_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rosano_n without_o reservation_n to_o himself_o of_o any_o quitrent_a thereupon_o and_o afterward_o delegated_a he_o his_o nuntio_n to_o venice_n and_o with_o that_o character_n give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o those_o state_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v counsellor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o assume_v into_o the_o number_n of_o prelate_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1583._o when_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o say_v gregory_n with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n marcellus_n at_o a_o promotion_n of_o nineteen_o cardinal_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v send_v legate_n to_o bologna_n he_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o sixtus_n v._o and_o entrust_v by_o he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o probable_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o which_o he_o express_v one_o day_n when_o contrive_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o enlarge_v the_o street_n from_o santa_n croce_n to_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o thence_o how_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la he_o turn_v about_o to_o cardinal_n saint_n marcellus_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o finish_v that_o work_n will_v belong_v to_o he_o meaning_n that_o the_o succession_n be_v his_o it_o will_v appertain_v to_o he_o to_o complete_a what_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o sixtus_n that_o cardinal_n marcellus_n be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n fix_v the_o papal_a dignity_n upon_o he_o the_o which_o according_o succeed_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o usual_a obsequy_n of_o his_o interment_n solemnize_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1590._o enter_v the_o conclave_n where_o a_o very_a great_a party_n labour_v much_o for_o the_o election_n of_o cardinal_n colonna_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o worth_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o high_o oppose_v by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n that_o both_o party_n be_v intrigue_v in_o difficulty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n for_o cardinal_n st._n marcellus_n who_o be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o grateful_a both_o to_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o people_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o scrutiny_n begin_v than_o all_o thing_n so_o appear_v in_o his_o favour_n that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n at_o night_n the_o cardinal_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o election_n shall_v fall_v more_o vote_n appear_v for_o he_o than_o the_o compliment_n require_v howsoever_o though_o the_o election_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n yet_o so_o unanimous_a and_o constant_a be_v every_o person_n to_o his_o vote_n that_o the_o delay_n of_o time_n produce_v no_o alteration_n so_o that_o on_o saturday_n the_o 15_o he_o be_v with_o common_a consent_n declare_v pope_n and_o then_o clothe_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a
they_o with_o the_o spiritual_a artillery_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v thunder_v out_o and_o affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cardinal_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o general_n use_v such_o diligence_n in_o raise_v and_o provide_v his_o army_n that_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v complete_v his_o levy_n and_o appoint_v his_o general_a rendezvouz_n at_o rimini_n with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o this_o speedy_a dispatch_n cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_v of_o his_o success_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o what_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a proposition_n he_o may_v offer_v unto_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o by_o their_o hand_n offer_v many_o and_o various_a expedient_n condescend_v every_o day_n to_o condition_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v all_o other_o term_n than_o those_o which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v at_o length_n oblige_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o whereby_o that_o dominion_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v agree_v by_o article_n sign_v at_o faenza_n of_o which_o when_o the_o pope_n receive_v advice_n he_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o render_v thanks_o public_o to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o general_a concurrence_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n his_o legate_n at_o ferrara_n give_v he_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n 1598._o 1598._o be_v according_o surrender_v with_o all_o quietness_n and_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o musket_n fire_v before_o which_o time_n don_n cesare_n retire_v to_o reggio_n and_o modena_n of_o which_o city_n he_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o also_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o ferrara_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v affair_n in_o his_o new_a dominion_n he_o cause_v on_o sunday_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n when_o pope_n travel_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v carry_v the_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mass_n lay_v his_o vestment_n aside_o and_o clothing_z himself_o with_o his_o short_a garment_n the_o antiphona_n be_v sing_v in_o viam_fw-la pacis_fw-la with_o other_o short_a prayer_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n and_o then_o mount_v into_o his_o horselitter_n he_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o cardinal_n where_o turn_v towards_o they_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n in_o this_o order_n first_o after_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o kitchen_n the_o horse-litter_n and_o horse_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n precede_v lead_v by_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o stable_n clothe_v in_o red_a next_o follow_v the_o carriage_n with_o the_o robe_n next_o to_o they_o a_o squadron_n of_o light-horseman_n with_o four_o trumpet_n before_o they_o than_o the_o pope_n family_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o swisser_n on_o foot_n arm_v with_o carbine_n and_o halberd_n after_o follow_v the_o governor_n of_o rome_n who_o accompany_v his_o holiness_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la then_o go_v the_o standard-bearer_n carry_v a_o crucifix_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o go_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o litter_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o cardinal_n baronius_n arigoni_n monte_n and_o st._n georgio_n on_o mule_n with_o ombrelle_n in_o in_o their_o hand_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o prelate_n some_o on_o horse_n and_o other_o in_o coach_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v until_o thursday_n in_o the_o evening_n be_v treat_v on_o the_o way_n by_o several_a cardinal_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o loretto_n and_o there_o for_o devotion_n and_o for_o refreshment_n remain_v until_o sunday_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v on_o his_o departure_n present_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n a_o stately_a cross_n with_o six_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o two_o base_n of_o massive_a silver_n with_o a_o thousand_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o rich_a vestment_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v clothe_v when_o he_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o chapel_n depart_v on_o sunday_n from_o loretto_n they_o arrive_v that_o evening_n at_o ancona_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n they_o be_v please_v to_o remain_v until_o the_o friday_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n arrive_v and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_v imaginable_a on_o thursday_n be_v ascension_n day_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o pope_n departure_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n take_v its_o journey_n forward_o for_o sinigaglia_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o arrive_v as_o also_o do_v the_o pope_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n from_o sinigaglia_n they_o come_v to_o fano_fw-la which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n from_o thence_o they_o travel_v to_o pesaro_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o respect_n and_o duty_n and_o next_o day_n to_o rimini_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o tuesday_n they_o come_v to_o ravexna_n on_o thursday_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o ferrara_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a monastery_n possess_v by_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mount_n olivet_n the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o arrive_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v meet_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a of_o ferrara_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o pope_n come_v afterward_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o sunsetting_a retire_v into_o the_o convent_n where_o his_o lodging_n be_v prepare_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o which_o clement_n vii_o have_v former_o be_v receive_v and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o solemn_a cavalcade_n and_o entry_n into_o ferrara_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o order_n and_o sumptuous_a manner_n of_o this_o cavalcade_n as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o the_o pope_n journey_n to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mention_v that_o the_o entry_n into_o ferrara_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a and_o what_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n residence_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n follow_v several_a matter_n and_o action_n of_o importance_n succeed_v and_o particular_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n family_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o escutcheon_n and_o arm_n to_o wit_n between_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n sister_n of_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o between_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n albert_n late_a cardinal_n with_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o most_o illustrious_a person_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o ferrara_n for_o though_o in_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n ii_o the_o marriage_n be_v agree_v between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n yet_o not_o be_v celebrate_v before_o his_o death_n the_o consummation_n thereof_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o day_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v accomplish_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o pope_n clement_n be_v at_o ferrara_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o spain_n shall_v take_v ferrara_n in_o her_o way_n which_o according_o she_o do_v be_v splendid_o treat_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o she_o journy_v through_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n she_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n where_o she_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o pope_n
which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o majesty_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n here_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o faith_n place_v and_o from_o hence_o spring_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o priestly_a unity_n from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o clear_a stream_n of_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n here_o be_v find_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o last_o here_o be_v conserve_v that_o treasure_n of_o indulgence_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v of_o which_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a keeper_n and_o dispenser_n and_o though_o he_o do_v dispense_v some_o part_n hereof_o every_o year_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v yet_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n a_o great_a affluence_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v when_o according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v by_o the_o pious_a and_o liberal_a hand_n that_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o joy_n and_o have_v cast_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o yoke_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o come_v you_o as_o true_a child_n heir_n of_o heaven_n and_o possessor_n of_o paradise_n give_v at_o rome_n near_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n 1599_o june_n 18._o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n busy_o employ_v himself_o in_o make_v preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o jubilee_n crowd_v in_o those_o number_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n as_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o account_n make_v amount_v unto_o three_o million_o of_o person_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o himself_o by_o his_o sword_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o rejection_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v of_o the_o arbitration_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v content_v to_o have_v his_o cause_n pass_v by_o other_o formality_n than_o that_o of_o the_o consistory_n judge_v his_o right_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o easy_o convince_a by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o matter_n be_v now_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o temporal_a determination_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o history_n henry_n iu._n of_o france_n be_v in_o good_a favour_n and_o correspondence_n with_o clement_n viii_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n or_o rather_o a_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o margaret_z duchess_n of_o valois_n to_o which_o this_o pope_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o inclinable_a and_o easy_a on_o some_o reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
secrecy_n on_o which_o the_o king_n may_v with_o confidence_n establish_v this_o his_o promise_n and_o assurance_n on_o this_o last_o point_n the_o cardinal_n insist_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pressure_n declare_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v now_o only_o proper_a for_o consultation_n and_o treaty_n be_v but_o short_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o action_n approach_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v to_o a_o determination_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n will_v more_o especial_o declare_v themselves_o concern_v the_o law_n for_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o desire_n nor_o approve_v that_o any_o decree_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o record_v for_o suspension_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n so_o he_o also_o do_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v these_o censure_n open_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n so_o he_o can_v not_o take_v they_o off_o without_o some_o apparent_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o may_v salve_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o because_o the_o king_n his_o master_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v extreme_o averse_a to_o such_o suspension_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o touch_v that_o point_n very_o tender_o and_o ease_v they_o therein_o by_o take_v the_o whole_a burden_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o this_o treaty_n without_o any_o decree_n or_o declaration_n on_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v hereupon_o without_o far_a delay_n take_v off_o the_o censure_n so_o the_o republic_n shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o king_n not_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o which_o be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o maintain_v and_o secure_v their_o liberty_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a peace_n as_o to_o that_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o jesuit_n his_o master_n desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a concession_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o treaty_n that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v party_n fomenter_n or_o abettor_n on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o include_v in_o the_o article_n for_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o very_a sound_n and_o mature_a consideration_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o so_o firm_o establish_v as_o can_v not_o be_v repeal_v and_o yet_o to_o salve_v the_o pope_n reputation_n herein_o all_o other_o religious_a such_o as_o friar_n and_o other_o who_o be_v party_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o pope_n cause_n shall_v be_v include_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o word_n to_o the_o king_n for_o non-execution_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n during_o this_o treaty_n they_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o determination_n so_o often_o repeat_v which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o law_n they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a piety_n and_o religion_n profess_v but_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v some_o thing_n more_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o proposition_n but_o howsoever_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n mind_n to_o agree_v almost_o on_o any_o term_n he_o make_v this_o reply_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o though_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n more_o satisfactory_a to_o his_o demand_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v entire_a contentment_n he_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v keep_v as_o a_o secret_a lest_o be_v divulge_v it_o may_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o unquiet_a and_o malicious_a spirit_n howsoever_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o communicate_v all_o that_o pass_v to_o don_n francisco_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o have_v offer_v a_o like_a equivolent_a and_o have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o cardinal_n a_o visit_n have_v desire_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o negotiation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v don_n francisco_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o know_v all_o particular_n which_o the_o senate_n very_o ready_o communicate_v to_o he_o thus_o be_v the_o treaty_n so_o far_o proceed_v as_o administer_v great_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v for_o war_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o disturbance_n among_o the_o grison_n render_v all_o thing_n cloudy_a and_o tend_v to_o a_o storm_n howsoever_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr with_o such_o answer_n and_o proposal_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n resolve_v for_o rome_n and_o according_o depart_v from_o venice_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v but_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castiglione_n arrive_v at_o venice_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o castiglione_n have_v order_n in_o his_o way_n to_o stop_v there_o and_o incline_v the_o senate_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v able_a towards_o a_o peace_n but_o this_o marquis_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o ambassador_n don_n francisco_n make_v collection_n in_o writing_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n copy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v with_o diligence_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v not_o only_o show_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v or_o gain_v other_o term_n from_o the_o senate_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v information_n think_v fit_a for_o prevention_n of_o false_a report_n to_o send_v authentic_a copy_n of_o all_o proceed_n to_o their_o minister_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o their_o last_o resolution_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n fill_v all_o the_o town_n with_o discourse_n every_o one_o speak_v various_o as_o his_o passion_n guide_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v all_o conclude_v other_o of_o different_a sentiment_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v distract_v by_o both_o side_n remain_v unresolved_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n he_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v torment_v on_o the_o wrack_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o to_o yield_v unto_o the_o venetian_n almost_o in_o every_o point_n be_v a_o scandalous_a diminution_n to_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o jesuit_n his_o faithful_a officer_n be_v yet_o more_o hard_a and_o intolerable_a for_o if_o for_o two_o clergyman_n only_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o clutter_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o a_o whole_a order_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o his_o most_o belove_a emissary_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o venetian_n seem_v resolute_a in_o that_o point_n the_o cardinal_n perron_n persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n lest_o when_o all_o other_o point_n be_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v become_v the_o universal_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o establish_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o venice_n before_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o gain_v admission_n for_o the_o jesuit_n and_o that_o herein_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o clement_n viii_o who_o in_o a_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o france_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v content_v to_o wave_v the_o point_n concern_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o in_o the_o time_n obtain_v
name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v snow_n which_o it_o seem_v appear_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o church_n and_o give_v measure_n for_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o vatican_n palace_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o almost_o pestilential_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o a_o small_a house_n on_o the_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n hire_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n several_a house_n for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o court_n but_o this_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a soul_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n buy_v several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o which_o have_v pull_v down_o he_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n from_o the_o two_o horse_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o pedestal_n before_o this_o palace_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o building_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v paulus_n quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxi_o pont._n svi_fw-la vii_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o be_v ever_o more_o magnificent_a in_o building_n than_o this_o or_o who_o delight_v more_o in_o public_a work_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n for_o he_o enlarge_v the_o way_n on_o the_o mount_n quirinus_n lead_v to_o this_o palace_n which_o be_v before_o very_o narrow_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o bring_v several_a aqueduct_n to_o it_o with_o plentiful_a stream_n many_o street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v before_o crooked_a he_o make_v direct_a and_o straight_o with_o much_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tybur_n call_v at_o present_a frastevere_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n he_o refresh_v with_o admirable_a stream_n flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n exit_fw-la agro_n braccianensi_fw-la which_o he_o bring_v by_o aqueduct_n at_o thirty_o five_o mile_n distance_n partly_o under_o ground_n and_o part_n with_o arch_a work_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o fountain_n or_o rather_o river_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o hill_n where_o be_v now_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o franiscan_a friar_n and_o there_o they_o show_v we_o a_o chapel_n build_v over_o that_o place_n where_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o say_v be_v crucify_v and_o the_o very_a hole_n where_o his_o cross_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o fame_a piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n make_v by_o raphael_n urbin_n he_o be_v himself_o so_o please_v with_o it_o and_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o that_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v carry_v next_o to_o his_o coffin_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v bury_v beside_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o public_a work_n which_o this_o pope_n perform_v he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o charitable_a gift_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o least_o act_n of_o charity_n that_o he_o establish_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o which_o every_o month_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o convenient_a portion_n whereby_o to_o bestow_v a_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a maid_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v great_o please_v with_o frescati_fw-la a_o village_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n call_v ancient_o villa_n tusculana_n where_o cicero_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o his_o retirement_n and_o study_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n there_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n he_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o all_o the_o clergy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v create_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o vow_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o extirpate_v they_o and_o the_o heresy_n they_o profess_v and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o dominican_n concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v rather_o smother_v than_o decide_v thus_o do_v this_o pope_n paul_n v._o pass_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v he_o some_o taste_n of_o the_o inquietude_n of_o war_n he_o ever_o afterward_o attend_v to_o a_o pacific_a and_o repose_a life_n which_o produce_v those_o excellent_a effect_n of_o peace_n such_o as_o great_a structure_n and_o munificence_n towards_o the_o poor_a which_o by_o unquiet_a spirit_n be_v always_o divert_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v consume_v his_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1621._o and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o add_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o create_v sixty_o cardinal_n the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o monument_n be_v as_o follow_v paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n patria_fw-la romanus_n ex_fw-la burgesia_n familia_fw-la cui_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la innocentia_fw-la &_o sectata_fw-la virtus_fw-la bononiae_fw-la prolegato_n praefuit_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o causarum_fw-la cam._n apost_n auditor_n creatus_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr clement_n viii_o ad_fw-la philippum_fw-la ii_o hispaniarum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la rebus_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o amplissimum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la inter_fw-la generales_n inquisitores_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la et_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la electus_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la part_n summa_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
the_o success_n soon_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o show_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o people_n put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomary_a for_o many_o year_n past_a thus_o do_v matter_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n but_o most_o common_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_n until_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o action_n end_v when_o the_o winter_n approach_v the_o treaty_n interrupt_v by_o the_o war_n be_v again_o reassume_v and_o indeed_o vrban_n discover_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v burden_a with_o year_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o care_n which_o war_n carry_v with_o it_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o calmness_n and_o quiet_a and_o though_o his_o nephew_n endeavour_v to_o disguise_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tragical_a and_o sad_a yet_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o devastation_n and_o pressure_n of_o war_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n wherefore_o he_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n entreat_v the_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o short_a residue_n of_o his_o life_n may_v terminate_v in_o quietness_n the_o congregation_n of_o state_n erect_v purposely_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n concur_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v know_v that_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o unhappy_a war._n with_o these_o disposition_n towards_o a_o peace_n cardinal_n bichi_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o venice_n pass_v through_o florence_n where_o in_o discourse_n he_o understand_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o save_v his_o own_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o confederate_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o full_a restoration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n gondi_n and_o testi_fw-la be_v already_o there_o debate_v with_o nani_n and_o gussoni_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o 1644._o when_o the_o cardinal_n bichi_n propose_v that_o absolution_n and_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o france_n for_o duke_n edward_n and_o that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o montist_n shall_v remain_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v restore_v that_o which_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o diffidence_n which_o the_o confederate_n conceive_v of_o non-performance_n of_o article_n by_o the_o barberin_n he_o propose_v the_o word_n of_o france_n for_o guarantie_n upon_o declaration_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v fail_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n vrban_n fall_v extreme_o sick_a whilst_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n bichi_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o a_o preparation_n thereunto_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o confederate_n assent_v be_v sensible_a that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o happen_v without_o great_a revolution_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nephew_n cease_v those_o motive_n will_v vanish_v which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n recovery_n alter_v all_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o hasten_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o article_n therefore_o propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v debate_v in_o several_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v and_o subscribe_v at_o venice_n by_o cardinal_n bichi_n for_o france_n by_o giovanni_n nani_n for_o venice_n by_o battista_n gondi_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n fassoni_fw-la for_o modena_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v upon_o certain_a difficulty_n he_o make_v yet_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o confederate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o concur_v the_o cardinal_n with_o this_o agreement_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o rome_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o the_o acclamation_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n long_v for_o peace_n the_o article_n subscribe_v by_o the_o confederate_n begin_v with_o a_o preamble_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o restoration_n of_o prince_n edward_n reserve_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n their_o most_o constant_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v suspend_v and_o that_o the_o confederate_a prince_n withdraw_v their_o force_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n that_o all_o fortification_n raise_v during_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v demolish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n which_o have_v serve_v or_o render_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o party_n pardon_n be_v grant_v prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o the_o sequestration_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o all_o right_n be_v clear_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o execution_n of_o all_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v become_v guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o accord_n thus_o castro_n be_v render_v and_o the_o accord_n on_o all_o side_n execute_v and_o peace_n ensue_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n but_o vrban_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o have_v reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n want_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o high_a prudence_n generosity_n and_o fit_a for_o business_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a poesy_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o in_o his_o own_o private_a concernment_n he_o be_v no_o less_o splendid_a have_v in_o his_o life-time_n erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n iii_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n according_a to_o the_o contrivance_n and_o direction_n of_o cavalier_n bernini_n with_o this_o inscription_n vrbani_fw-la viii_o barberini_n florent_fw-la pont._n max._n in_o vaticano_n tumulum_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o ornavit_fw-la johannes_n laurentius_n berninus_n eques_fw-la his_o great_a fault_n be_v nepotisme_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o indulgence_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v rich_a and_o great_a and_o indeed_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v reign_v almost_o twenty_o one_o year_n during_o which_o at_o nine_o several_a creation_n he_o make_v seventy_o four_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n of_o seventy_o four_o three_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n viz._n francisco_n barberino_n antonio_n barberino_n the_o capuchin_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n barberino_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o cardinal_n francisco_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o taddeo_n barberino_n the_o perfect_a who_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o ill_a success_n be_v recall_v from_o that_o charge_n innocent_a x._o urban_n viii_o have_v 1644._o as_o be_v say_v breathe_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o cardinal_n then_o reside_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o assemble_v at_o a_o congregation_n in_o order_n to_o dispose_v and_o settle_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o
regular_a management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o second_o day_n cardinal_n montalto_n acquaint_v the_o congregation_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o grand_a duke_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v not_o judge_v himself_o safe_a at_o rome_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o taddeo_n barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o either_o a_o other_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v nominate_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o enter_v rome_n with_o his_o own_o guard_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o not_o free_a nor_o secure_v to_o those_o member_n who_o resort_v to_o it_o after_o mature_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o cardinal_n except_v some_o few_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o remove_v taddeo_n either_o from_o one_o or_o the_o other_o office_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o be_v close_a adherer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grand_a duke_n herein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o sacred_a college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v by_o a_o write_v subscribe_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n give_v security_n and_o assurance_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medecis_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v in_o rome_n against_o his_o person_n second_o that_o two_o other_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o three_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v create_v independent_a of_o the_o perfect_a with_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o soldiery_n these_o expedient_n have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o vrban_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o five_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o person_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v most_o fair_a for_o the_o election_n be_v the_o cardinal_n pamphilio_n and_o sachetti_n one_o of_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v though_o he_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o the_o first_o for_o though_o sachetti_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o general_a yet_o pamfilio_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v more_o intimate_a with_o cardinal_n barberin_n and_o one_o who_o entertain_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o his_o person_n howsoever_o sachetti_n be_v the_o first_o in_o nomination_n but_o want_v the_o number_n of_o vote_n require_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o conclave_n proceed_v to_o other_o all_o which_o by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o faction_n and_o interest_n be_v reject_v but_o at_o length_n pamfilio_n to_o who_o cardinal_n barberin_n have_v pass_v some_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o favour_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v after_o a_o contest_v of_o six_o week_n by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n five_a only_o except_v assume_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n do_v much_o contribute_v who_o by_o the_o long_a reign_n and_o government_n of_o vrban_n their_o uncle_n have_v contract_v great_a friendship_n as_o well_o as_o enmity_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n who_o title_n be_v st._n eusebius_n be_v bear_v at_o rome_n his_o father_n be_v camillo_n pamfilio_n his_o mother_n flaminia_n del_fw-it bufalo_fw-la both_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n his_o young_a year_n be_v employ_v in_o profitable_a study_n in_o which_o he_o become_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a that_o at_o the_o year_n of_o twenty_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n and_o thence_o promote_v by_o clement_n viii_o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n by_o gregory_n xv._n he_o be_v send_v nuntio_n to_o naples_n by_o vrban_n viii_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n his_o nephew_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o embassy_n into_o france_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v create_v patriarch_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o he_o be_v send_v with_o cardinal_n francisco_n when_o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o legation_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o france_n in_o discharge_n of_o which_o he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n leave_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o residency_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o office_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o contentment_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n his_o promotion_n be_v not_o publish_v until_o the_o year_n 1629._o and_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n after_o which_o he_o be_v make_v perfect_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n and_o last_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n 1644._o and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v rise_v by_o such_o degree_n and_o step_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v at_o length_n elect_a pope_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n 1644._o calling_n himself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a x._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n innocent_a his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o the_o conclave_n have_v after_o this_o election_n perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n their_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n francisco_n barberino_n take_v the_o cross_n and_o carry_v it_o before_o the_o pope_n though_o that_o office_n proper_o belong_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o chief_a deacon_n who_o perhaps_o for_o some_o dislike_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o for_o want_v of_o concurrence_n in_o any_o thing_n please_v to_o the_o barberin_n have_v excuse_v or_o absent_v himself_o and_o thus_o cardinal_n barberin_n carry_v the_o cross_n conduct_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n 1644._o annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la papam_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la joannem_fw-la baptistam_fw-la pamphilium_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la imposuit_fw-la innocentius_n decimus_n on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n set_v the_o triple_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o this_o cardinal_n have_v excuse_v himself_o from_o carry_v the_o cross_n before_o he_o after_o his_o election_n as_o his_o office_n of_o archdeacon_n do_v require_v upon_o imagnation_n perhaps_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o barberin_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n as_o his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o family_n may_v require_v yet_o have_v in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n discover_v that_o his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v he_o then_o alter_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o become_v willing_a to_o plant_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n on_o this_o occasion_n some_o medal_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o this_o inscription_n vnde_fw-la venit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la mihi_fw-la but_o his_o own_o motto_n be_v da_fw-la servo_n tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o now_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o inauguration_n be_v past_a he_o begin_v to_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n to_o inspect_v and_o state_n the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrive_v some_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o provide_v for_o a_o cheap_a year_n and_o to_o make_v bread_n and_o other_o victual_n plentiful_a in_o the_o city_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o labour_n under_o the_o scarcity_n of_o
bread_n unless_o supply_v from_o sicily_n or_o other_o part_n the_o barberin_n do_v now_o believe_v that_o this_o pope_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o many_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o their_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o who_o creature_n he_o have_v be_v and_o to_o themselves_o for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n will_v have_v protect_v and_o defend_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n they_o have_v gain_v during_o the_o long_a pontificate_n of_o vrban_n but_o his_o respect_n to_o they_o be_v change_v with_o his_o condition_n make_v it_o soon_o appear_v that_o service_n to_o prince_n be_v acceptable_a when_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v but_o when_o the_o obligation_n grow_v immense_a and_o the_o debt_n too_o great_a the_o sense_n of_o inability_n to_o make_v due_a return_n change_v kindness_n into_o hatred_n beneficia_fw-la eousque_fw-la laeâ—_n dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exsolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la ubi_fw-la multum_fw-la ante_fw-la venêre_fw-la pro_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la odium_fw-la redditur_fw-la tacitus_n lib._n for_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o barberin_n for_o while_o matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n from_o christian_a king_n demand_v the_o place_n of_o precedency_n at_o that_o ceremony_n before_o taddeo_n barberini_n perfect_a of_o rome_n for_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n that_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o relation_n he_o have_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o uncle_n which_o now_o expire_a the_o sole_a office_n of_o perfect_a can_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o a_o precedency_n before_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n of_o st._n chamont_n ambassador_n of_o france_n appear_v most_o vigorous_o against_o the_o perfect_a and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n who_o by_o several_a memorial_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n do_v protest_v that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o possess_v their_o due_a rank_n and_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o if_o his_o holiness_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o force_n from_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o they_o will_v counsel_v their_o master_n to_o recall_v they_o and_o never_o send_v other_o to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o hesitation_n or_o doubt_v but_o immediate_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o this_o indifference_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o barberin_n be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o sensible_o touch_v so_o soon_o as_o cardinal_n antonio_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n how_o ill_o his_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o late_a action_n of_o his_o family_n in_o resentment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v order_n to_o require_v from_o he_o the_o commission_n which_o constitute_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v down_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n from_o the_o portal_n of_o his_o gate_n declare_v that_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o displeasure_n for_o that_o in_o the_o late_a conclave_n he_o have_v be_v a_o active_a instrument_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o pamfilio_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o cardinal_n barberin_n find_v themselves_o thus_o abandon_v by_o france_n make_v their_o supplication_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n for_o protection_n but_o here_o also_o they_o find_v their_o way_n obstruct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o give_v the_o cardinal_n albornos_n and_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o understand_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o nephew_n the_o grand_a duke_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o interest_n and_o service_n of_o spain_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o barberin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o thus_o be_v forsake_v by_o these_o two_o powerful_a crown_n they_o be_v desirous_a to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o gain_v which_o they_o propose_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o don_n camillo_n the_o son_n of_o donna_n olympia_n offer_v to_o give_v she_o in_o dowry_n all_o the_o land_n of_o montelibreto_o which_o they_o have_v purchase_v from_o the_o ursini_n for_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n together_o with_o a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n beside_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n as_o his_o holiness_n shall_v reasonable_o require_v and_o though_o donna_n olympia_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o these_o proposition_n yet_o the_o project_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o have_v represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o ill_a satisfaction_n his_o master_n will_v receive_v from_o this_o alliance_n quite_o break_v off_o the_o match_n the_o pope_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v too_o much_o consideration_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o any_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v displease_v or_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o france_n and_o far_o to_o take_v of_o all_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o this_o match_n and_o to_o put_v it_o almost_o into_o a_o state_n of_o impossibility_n he_o create_v don_n camillo_n cardinal_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disappointment_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o be_v now_o without_o friend_n or_o protection_n remain_v expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o covetous_a desire_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o cast_v off_o all_o consideration_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o they_o seek_v for_o a_o pretence_n or_o colour_n to_o seize_v thâ—â—r_a estate_n and_o enrich_v his_o own_o family_n the_o barberin_n esteem_v their_o condition_n desperate_a unless_o they_o can_v regain_v the_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o france_n adventure_v to_o try_v their_o ancient_a friend_n cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o who_o they_o dispatch_v a_o courier_n express_v with_o a_o letter_n represent_v their_o case_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o dexterous_a minister_n and_o soon_o hit_v that_o point_n of_o interest_n which_o concern_v his_o master_n do_v with_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o pierce_a judgement_n consider_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o a_o faction_n entire_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v chief_a and_o that_o to_o counterpoise_v so_o prevail_v a_o party_n it_o may_v be_v adviseable_a to_o support_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o have_v still_o some_o confident_n and_o adherenr_n of_o their_o own_o may_v be_v able_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v the_o cardinal_n pamfilio_n former_o don_n camillo_n the_o spaniard_n and_o florentine_n within_o some_o tolerable_a term_n of_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n this_o proposal_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n be_v judge_v reasonable_a and_o agree_v that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o protection_n and_o favour_n provide_v that_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a fidelity_n they_o shall_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o purchase_v land_n and_o demesne_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v strange_o surprise_v at_o rome_n and_o much_o change_v the_o scene_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o commonalty_n convert_v their_o hatred_n into_o compassion_n do_v much_o lament_v the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberin_n undeserved_o sustain_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n by_o who_o sole_a contrivance_n a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o barberin_n labour_v underhand_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n against_o he_o move_v he_o by_o a_o thousand_o ill_a suggestion_n to_o destroy_v the_o cardinal_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n promise_v to_o advance_v his_o confident_a the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr riviere_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n but_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la produce_v little_a effect_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n without_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n secret_o depart_v from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o paris_n where_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o submission_n receive_v to_o pardon_n and_o favour_n and_o now_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o barberin_n
be_v delay_v or_o refuse_v to_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o barberin_n be_v full_o restore_v and_o receive_v into_o intimate_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n begin_v to_o decline_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o admit_v to_o secret_a consultation_n so_o that_o ambassador_n to_o make_v the_o short_a work_n omit_v the_o usual_a address_n by_o way_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o barberin_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o disclose_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v confident_a of_o success_n by_o the_o reputation_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n reign_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o power_n to_o the_o adopt_a nephew_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o barberin_n increase_v so_o that_o of_o the_o cardinal_n patron_n abate_v at_o first_o the_o pope_n seem_v very_o cold_a and_o neglective_a of_o he_o but_o at_o length_n burst_v out_o into_o storm_n of_o rage_n and_o indignation_n against_o he_o he_o forbid_v he_o his_o presence_n banish_v he_o the_o court_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n patron_n disclaim_v the_o adoption_n to_o be_v his_o nephew_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v call_v pamfilio_n but_o astalli_n all_o his_o revenue_n office_n and_o preferment_n be_v sequester_v and_o at_o length_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o carry_v any_o of_o his_o moveable_n with_o he_o these_o extravagant_a change_n and_o sport_n of_o fortune_n make_v most_o man_n laugh_v none_o be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o cause_n or_o original_a thereof_o for_o they_o can_v not_o attribute_v it_o to_o his_o avarice_n or_o his_o unjust_a gain_n for_o beside_o his_o ordinary_a emolument_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a expense_n he_o have_v not_o lay_v up_o one_o farthing_n the_o poor_a man_n have_v once_o make_v a_o little_a money_n of_o a_o vacant_a benefice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o donna_n olympia_n have_v smell_v out_o she_o run_v with_o open_a mouth_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o complain_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o refund_v all_o into_o her_o apron_n azzolini_n by_o exclusion_n of_o astalli_n be_v create_v cardinal_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o cabal_n where_o deep_a design_n and_o plot_n be_v hatch_n the_o barberin_n suggest_v the_o conquer_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n blame_v the_o pope_n for_o not_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o masinello_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o howsoever_o in_o this_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o design_n upon_o naples_n seem_v very_o feasible_a the_o barberin_n promise_v to_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n until_o they_o have_v reduce_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n may_v remain_v to_o their_o family_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o with_o such_o fancy_n and_o project_n as_o these_o do_v they_o tire_v and_o torment_v the_o decay_a carcase_n of_o the_o die_a pope_n but_o as_o the_o pope_n daily_o languish_v so_o donna_n olympia_n be_v ever_o more_o industrious_a take_v bribe_n with_o both_o hand_n bestow_v benefice_n and_o live_n in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o the_o marca_n only_a which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a province_n dispose_v of_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o benefice_n which_o be_v common_o know_v beside_o what_o have_v pass_v underhand_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sin_n of_o simony_n be_v become_v so_o scandalous_a and_o common_a that_o people_n begin_v to_o abhor_v churchman_n and_o hate_v their_o ministry_n to_o which_o they_o have_v attain_v by_o abominable_a practice_n these_o transaction_n at_o rome_n be_v equal_o displease_v to_o the_o court_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o now_o consider_v that_o the_o two_o party_n and_o family_n of_o pamfilio_n and_o barberin_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o they_o imagine_v they_o able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o elect_v a_o pope_n in_o despite_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o all_o vex_a at_o this_o conjunction_n entertain_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o barberin_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v all_o the_o affront_v and_o neglect_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o uncle_n and_o judge_v the_o loss_n of_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o on_o score_n of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a also_o though_o angry_a enough_o with_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o unconstant_a faithless_a and_o wed_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n yet_o entertain_v more_o gentle_a thought_n of_o cardinal_n antonio_n who_o have_v oblige_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o grand_a almoner_n of_o france_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o impression_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o he_o by_o such_o oblige_a favour_n can_v never_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n or_o alter_v by_o a_o new_a conversation_n nor_o do_v they_o whole_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o conserve_n this_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n make_v his_o compliment_n to_o young_a barberin_n son_n of_o the_o perfect_a on_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o good_a correspondence_n which_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o and_o the_o court_n of_o france_n what_o affection_n that_o good_a pope_n demonstrate_v to_o henry_n iu._n and_o after_o he_o to_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o afterward_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o memory_n of_o which_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n regent_n that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o rejoice_v in_o all_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o their_o family_n wish_v it_o may_v still_o advance_v and_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n and_o now_o all_o the_o art_n be_v and_o great_a labour_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n donna_n olympia_n and_o cardinal_n barberin_n to_o draw_v off_o cardinal_n antonio_n from_o his_o patiality_n and_o concernment_n which_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n vow_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o confidence_n in_o he_o and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o many_o of_o their_o great_a design_n the_o french_a ambassador_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o firm_a by_o many_o oblige_a favour_n the_o pope_n persuade_v he_o to_o a_o neutrality_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o a_o good_a italian_a and_o a_o religious_a cardinal_n his_o brother_n urge_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o blue_a ribbon_n of_o his_o order_n as_o incompatible_a with_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o to_o entertain_v no_o intimate_a communication_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n nor_o to_o affix_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n but_o antonio_n give_v no_o ear_n to_o any_o of_o these_o insinuation_n francisco_n plain_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o reclaim_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o french_a be_v to_o show_v his_o displeasure_n by_o refuse_v to_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n which_o vrban_n viii_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o bestow_v that_o of_o great_a chamberlain_n on_o his_o nephew_n charles_n late_o make_v cardinal_n but_o this_o course_n seem_v too_o violent_a both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o donna_n olympia_n they_o take_v a_o contrary_a way_n and_o cause_v a_o brief_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o cardinal_n antonio_n for_o restitution_n of_o all_o his_o office_n and_o place_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o palestrina_n his_o nephew_n that_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v gain_v these_o favour_n from_o the_o pamfilians_n and_o not_o from_o the_o french_a after_o which_o cardinal_n antonio_n with_o all_o liberty_n avow_v his_o concernment_n for_o france_n which_o appear_v much_o more_o generous_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o cardinal_n barberin_n in_o who_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o retain_v a_o perfect_a confidence_n nor_o a_o entire_a affection_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v the_o pope_n live_v but_o some_o year_n long_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o weary_a of_o the_o barberin_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o satisfy_v in_o they_o after_o some_o few_o month_n experience_n of_o their_o conduct_n the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o pope_n
himself_o and_o instant_o command_v the_o chain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v draw_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o guard_n place_v at_o all_o avenue_n to_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n disappoint_v of_o their_o audience_n return_v home_o full_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n resolve_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o affront_n never_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o cardinal_n for_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o treat_v with_o he_o under_o those_o circumstance_n or_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o altieri_n but_o of_o paluzzi_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o cause_v a_o relation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o respective_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a obstruction_n give_v they_o by_o altieri_n the_o ambassador_n find_v a_o way_n to_o obtain_v audience_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o have_v gain_v admittance_n they_o represent_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o discontent_n be_v the_o exorbitant_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o his_o nephew_n who_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o honour_n have_v lay_v those_o imposition_n upon_o they_o from_o which_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o character_n and_o though_o both_o their_o master_n and_o themselves_o be_v well-affected_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o but_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o cardinal_n altieri_n in_o all_o his_o indirect_a proceed_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a temper_n reply_v with_o his_o usual_a softness_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o edict_n that_o the_o debt_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n be_v vast_a amount_v to_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o ease_n of_o which_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o entrench_v for_o a_o short_a time_n on_o their_o privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v than_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jubily_n which_o will_v be_v terminate_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n during_o which_o the_o chamber_n be_v oblige_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o expense_n be_v enforce_v to_o exercise_v unusual_a mean_n for_o its_o reimbursment_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v become_v such_o charitable_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o for_o its_o better_a support_n and_o subsistence_n to_o part_v with_o something_o of_o their_o own_o right_n for_o advancement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a especial_o consider_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a tax_n or_o imposition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a discourse_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o proceed_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o foreign_a minister_n who_o therewith_o displease_v return_v immediate_o from_o their_o audience_n to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n which_o neglect_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o ambassador_n after_o they_o come_v from_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o visit_v the_o nephew_n and_o communicate_v their_o affair_n to_o he_o crave_v his_o assistance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o their_o business_n but_o now_o the_o ambassador_n to_o evidence_n their_o far_a resentment_n judge_v it_o not_o only_o fit_a to_o disown_n altieri_n by_o omission_n of_o this_o ceremony_n but_o even_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o adoption_n vouchsafe_v no_o other_o name_n to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o paluzzi_n this_o neglect_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n with_o altieri_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a month_n which_o much_o abate_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o king_n and_o prince_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n though_o accompany_v with_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o word_v with_o all_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n and_o humility_n that_o can_v be_v express_v altieri_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o last_v long_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o procure_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v himself_o right_a with_o france_n in_o order_n hereunto_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v depute_v consist_v as_o be_v believe_v of_o man_n disinterest_v and_o unbiased_a by_o any_o faction_n who_o incumbence_n it_o be_v to_o propose_v and_o contrive_v middle_a and_o indifferent_a term_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n in_o like_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n to_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o age_a and_o unactive_a man_n such_o as_o have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n move_v slow_o in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o with_o that_o phlegm_n that_o their_o consults_z and_o proposal_n common_o conclude_v in_o nothing_o the_o like_a success_n this_o deputation_n find_v the_o meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v delay_v from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o other_o issue_n or_o effect_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n seem_v to_o be_v suspend_v or_o to_o die_v of_o itself_o the_o customer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n not_o dare_v to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o edict_n altieri_n also_o have_v give_v they_o some_o intimation_n not_o to_o insist_v with_o too_o much_o resolution_n and_o rigour_n thereupon_o with_o promise_n of_o abatement_n on_o their_o farm_n suppose_v that_o time_n will_v compose_v the_o difference_n and_o allay_v the_o indignation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o but_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o their_o anger_n be_v keep_v alive_a with_o scorn_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o office_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o their_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v on_o that_o score_n at_o odds_o and_o unfriendly_a one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o agree_v and_o entertain_v a_o good_a understanding_n together_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o quadruple_a knot_n which_o they_o have_v seal_v against_o he_o altieri_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o matter_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o france_n but_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o ambassador_n with_o design_n to_o break_v the_o combination_n but_o encounter_v the_o same_o difficulty_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o counsel_n and_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n regard_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n rather_o than_o animosity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o altieri_n order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o cardinal_n nitardi_n to_o close_v with_o he_o and_o to_o enter_v again_o into_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o same_o measure_n give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n to_o acknowledge_v altieri_n as_o former_o for_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o to_o retain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a monarch_n order_v their_o minister_n also_o to_o accept_v term_n of_o reconciliation_n by_o which_o mean_v altieri_n stand_v fair_a again_o with_o all_o the_o ambassador_n except_v only_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr who_o have_v other_o score_n to_o reckon_v with_o he_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o altieri_n those_o who_o in_o that_o city_n have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o politic_n and_o make_v their_o reflection_n on_o the_o act_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o altieri_n have_v make_v some_o offer_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n in_o regain_n the_o city_n of_o messina_n from_o the_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr have_v discover_v adjoin_v that_o quarrel_n to_o other_o matter_n of_o discontent_n but_o such_o
conjecture_n as_o these_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n nor_o gain_v belief_n among_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o heap_v up_o for_o himself_o than_o sow_n for_o other_o but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o stand_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n because_o france_n be_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o unquietness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v contentedy_a with_o nothing_o of_o moderation_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o all_o be_v insolent_a and_o insupportable_a the_o year_n 1675._o 1675._o which_o be_v the_o jubily_n or_o holy_a year_n be_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n fill_v with_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n who_o crowd_v to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n which_o be_v plentiful_o issue_v and_o bestow_v at_o that_o time_n that_o year_n six_o cardinal_n be_v create_v namely_o alexander_n crescentio_n a_o roman_a marescotti_n of_o bologna_n rocci_fw-la a_o roman_a albritii_n a_o neapolitan_a spada_n a_o roman_a and_o philip_n howard_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n have_v be_v great_a almoner_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o advancement_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o her_o majesty_n recommendation_n the_o which_o promotion_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o own_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v recommend_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n be_v reject_v to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o herein_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o discontent_n for_o though_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o cesar_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n and_o call_v bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o that_o honour_n be_v conferredat_fw-la the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o recompense_n of_o some_o service_n render_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o unite_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o that_o king_n but_o to_o portugal_n only_o of_o which_o kingdom_n do_v estreé_v be_v make_v protector_n howsoever_o altieri_n will_v not_o understand_v it_o for_o other_o than_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o france_n without_o which_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr his_o brother_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o duke_n among_o other_o commission_n bring_v from_o rome_n have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n but_o that_o be_v a_o morsel_n not_o easy_o digest_v by_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr make_v his_o way_n thereupon_o to_o gain_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n by_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o demand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o 1676._o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o certain_a banditi_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o which_o dispute_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sora_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v return_v this_o pope_n canonize_v cajetan_n tienne_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o regular_a clark_n francis_n borgia_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n philip_n beniti_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servillians_n lewis_n bertran_n and_o rose_n of_o st._n marry_o both_o of_o the_o dominican_n order_n under_o these_o circumstance_n altieri_n remain_v with_o france_n when_o pope_n clement_n the_o 10_o die_v some_o few_o hour_n before_o who_o death_n altieri_n press_v he_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o four_o vacant_a place_n of_o cardinal_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o cardinal_n barbarino_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o request_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o nor_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o when_o at_o last_o altieri_n become_v more_o importunate_a with_o he_o than_o before_o design_v to_o supply_v the_o four_o vacant_a place_n with_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o fortify_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n the_o good_a pope_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o with_o some_o anger_n say_v you_o may_v well_o content_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v be_v pope_n for_o six_o year_n suffer_v i_o now_o to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v pope_n for_o six_o hour_n only_o it_o be_v now_o general_o conclude_v and_o believe_v that_o altieri_n be_v so_o fall_v into_o disreputation_n with_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o pope_n death_n he_o will_v be_v remove_v from_o all_o his_o office_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o ensue_a conclave_n but_o altieri_n have_v so_o well_o feather_v his_o nest_n during_o his_o reign_n under_o his_o repute_a uncle_n that_o his_o riches_n procure_v he_o friend_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o conserve_v his_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n with_o other_o honourable_a charge_n and_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n for_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n in_o his_o place_n of_o general_n and_o afterward_o enter_v triumphant_a into_o the_o conclave_n only_o his_o main_a task_n be_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o regard_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o party_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o act_v nor_o treat_v with_o altieri_n until_o he_o have_v first_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n innocent_a xi_o so_o soon_o as_o clement_n x._o have_v expire_v his_o last_o breath_n altieri_n who_o be_v cardinal_n chamberlain_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o which_o news_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n in_o decent_a and_o mourn_a habit_n repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_n where_o they_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n lay_v out_o on_o a_o pallet_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o altieri_n who_o office_n it_o be_v break_v the_o sigillum_fw-la piscatorium_fw-la or_o the_o pope_n seal_n in_o piece_n and_o the_o notary_n of_o the_o camera_n take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v dediver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o embalm_v it_o and_o then_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v ring_v out_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o now_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v at_o monte-cavallo_n repair_v to_o his_o own_o new_a palace_n near_o the_o jesus_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o cardinal_n prince_n ambassador_n prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v solemnize_n the_o cardinal_n be_v busy_v in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o time_n of_o election_n the_o first_o day_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o august_n when_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o st._n peter_n enter_v in_o form_n of_o procession_n two_o by_o two_o with_o gravity_n and_o order_n into_o the_o conclave_n the_o next_o day_n some_o other_o be_v add_v to_o they_o in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o so_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v and_o guard_n set_v by_o the_o prince_n savelli_n to_o who_o office_n it_o appertain_v as_o marshal_v of_o the_o conclave_n on_o the_o four_o instant_a the_o mass_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n be_v sing_v the_o cardinal_n begin_v the_o choice_n by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n the_o person_n nominate_v be_v vidone_v barberigo_n odescalchi_n spinola_n and_o cerri_n all_o which_o have_v almost_o a_o equality_n of_o vote_n odescalchi_n have_v eleven_o but_o proceed_v towards_o the_o evening_n by_o way_n of_o accession_n seven_o vote_n only_o appear_v for_o he_o on_o the_o six_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n scrutiny_n be_v make_v twenty_o seven_o vote_n be_v give_v for_o cardinal_n corsini_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n
fourteen_o only_o appear_v at_o the_o accession_n howsoever_o thing_n be_v so_o promise_v and_o favourable_a that_o chigi_n who_o chief_o manage_v this_o affair_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o corsini_n certain_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o point_n but_o cardinal_n nitardo_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n oppose_v the_o election_n draw_v off_o all_o the_o spanish_a party_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n corsini_n be_v whole_o abandon_v and_o but_o one_o vote_n leave_v he_o at_o the_o evening_n when_o accession_n be_v make_v chigi_n not_o discourage_v with_o this_o ill_a success_n be_v still_o plot_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o french_a party_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v countermine_v by_o altieri_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n during_o which_o another_o party_n be_v set_v up_o call_v the_o new_a squadron_n consist_v of_o certain_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v great_a zeal_n and_o to_o be_v sole_o move_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o godly_a principle_n to_o promote_v a_o person_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o worldly_a or_o secular_a interest_n the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o these_o professor_n be_v cardinal_n gravina_n who_o have_v from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n fix_v his_o eye_n on_o cardinal_n odescalchi_n can_v never_o by_o any_o opposition_n or_o difficulty_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o design_n of_o promote_a as_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n of_o all_o the_o conclave_n on_o this_o occasion_n gravina_n exercise_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o art_n scrutiny_n be_v again_o make_v and_o then_o thirty_o six_o vote_n appear_v in_o favour_n of_o odescalchi_n which_o number_n be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o pope_n election_n a_o rumour_n be_v immediate_o spread_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v which_o draw_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o vatican_n that_o the_o guard_n be_v double_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o throng_n from_o crowd_v into_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o conclave_n notwithstanding_o which_o at_o the_o accession_n some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n sell_v off_o for_o altieri_n and_o chigi_n have_v labour_v under_o hand_n seduce_v several_a with_o vain_a hope_n to_o promote_v some_o creature_n of_o their_o respective_a party_n and_o the_o spaniard_n on_o far_a consideration_n span_v out_o the_o time_n with_o delay_n expect_v first_o to_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n the_o french_a cardinal_n incline_v chief_o to_o the_o election_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la but_o in_o case_n his_o interest_n shall_v fail_v they_o approve_v of_o none_o so_o well_o as_o of_o odescalchi_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o spain_n yet_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o sincere_a intention_n of_o his_o mind_n towards_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n reconcile_v he_o to_o all_o party_n and_o interest_n the_o cardinal_n which_o compose_v this_o new_a squadron_n be_v sixteen_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gravina_n who_o ever_o remain_v immovable_a and_o will_v never_o nominate_v or_o propose_v other_o than_o odescalchi_n the_o other_o cardinal_n be_v cibo_fw-la barberigo_n litta_n buonvisi_n caraffa_n howard_n of_o norfolk_n rospigliosi_fw-it acciaioli_fw-it homodei_n albici_n nitardo_n rosetti_n pio_n vidone_n and_o odescalchi_n the_o which_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o balance_v at_o any_o time_n the_o election_n and_o to_o exclude_v any_o who_o they_o be_v please_v to_o reject_v howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o odescalchi_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o another_o balance_n for_o barberino_n and_o chigi_n begin_v a_o negotiation_n in_o favour_n of_o fachenetti_n which_o be_v in_o so_o probable_a a_o way_n to_o succeed_v that_o srutiny_n be_v make_v in_o the_o morning_n twenty_o two_o vote_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o at_o the_o evening_n eleven_o only_a upon_o the_o accession_n whereupon_o gravina_n and_o the_o zealous_a cardinal_n renew_v the_o scrutiny_n again_o for_o odescalchi_n by_o which_o twenty_o nine_o be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n which_o number_n with_o the_o former_a favourable_a scrutiny_n do_v clear_o manifest_a that_o the_o conclave_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o this_o person_n which_o occasion_v a_o common_a rumour_n through_o all_o the_o town_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v and_o that_o odescalchi_n be_v choose_v which_o be_v so_o confident_o report_v that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o assemble_v with_o intention_n to_o rifle_v and_o plunder_v the_o palace_n of_o that_o cardinal_n have_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o indeed_o the_o conclave_n have_v then_o real_o proceed_v to_o have_v complete_v their_o choice_n and_o by_o accession_n create_v he_o pope_n have_v not_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr suspend_v the_o proceed_n by_o a_o request_n he_o make_v that_o their_o eminency_n will_v be_v please_v for_o some_o short_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o ultimate_a point_n which_o determine_v their_o election_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o some_o french_a cardinal_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o propose_v as_o he_o say_v not_o to_o thwart_v or_o alter_v the_o choice_n they_o have_v make_v of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n in_o which_o he_o also_o concur_v but_o that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n may_v have_v opporunity_n thereby_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o sacred_a election_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o remain_v idle_a several_a design_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o behalf_n of_o divers_a cardinal_n conti_n be_v one_o that_o be_v set_v up_o and_o his_o interest_n promote_v by_o cardinal_n azzolino_n but_o this_o person_n fail_v the_o next_o in_o nomination_n be_v piccolomini_n support_v by_o chigi_n and_o azzolino_n and_o found_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o to_o allure_v altieri_n to_o a_o concurrence_n with_o they_o they_o engage_v that_o piccolomini_n be_v elect_v pope_n he_o shall_v advance_v bichi_n who_o be_v the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o altieri_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n nephew_n but_o this_o offer_n prevail_v not_o upon_o altieri_n who_o have_v other_o design_n and_o intention_n in_o his_o prospect_n chigi_n fail_v herein_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o cardinal_n spinola_n who_o though_o a_o genoese_a be_v yet_o a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o learning_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o public_a affair_n have_v reside_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v neither_o for_o be_v put_v to_o the_o scrutiny_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o vote_n be_v present_v for_o he_o then_o cardinal_n crescentio_n be_v propose_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o pamfilio_n but_o this_o interest_n be_v manifest_o opposite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n for_o that_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o all_o the_o french_a party_n there_o remain_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n for_o he_o or_o his_o promoter_n then_o new_a scrutiny_n be_v again_o make_v odescalchi_n have_v fourteen_o vote_n alberici_fw-la nine_o old_a carpegna_n have_v seven_o albici_n five_o gastaldi_n nine_o and_o crescentio_n three_o thus_o do_v the_o conclave_n trifle_v away_o their_o time_n until_o the_o thirty_o of_o august_n when_o the_o cardinal_n retz_n buglion_n bonsi_fw-la and_o maldachino_n arrive_v at_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o very_o speedy_o a_o election_n will_v follow_v and_o that_o according_a to_o common_a opinion_n the_o person_n will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o odescalchi_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n albritio_n by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o altieri_n carpegna_n and_o colonna_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fair_a course_n of_o promotion_n but_o his_o hope_n be_v soon_o dash_v by_o opposite_a party_n and_o the_o different_a interest_n become_v so_o embroil_v and_o intriguesome_a that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o election_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o succeed_v in_o several_a month_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n retz_n buglion_n bonsi_fw-la and_o muldachino_n enter_v the_o conclave_n accompany_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n cry_v out_o after_o they_o for_o a_o speedy_a election_n and_o for_o a_o rospigliosi_fw-la or_o a_o odescalchi_n thus_o be_v the_o people_n as_o well_o without_o as_o the_o cardinal_n within_o incline_v general_o to_o the_o election_n of_o odescalchi_n with_o who_o
also_o the_o french_a cardinal_n agree_v and_o by_o additional_a vote_n strengthen_v his_o party_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n carry_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mighty_a stroke_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o council_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a not_o to_o conclude_v on_o this_o important_a matter_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o this_o end_n corrier_n or_o post_n be_v express_o dispatch_v with_o advice_n and_o information_n from_o the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o never_o before_o practise_v the_o whole_a conclave_n fix_v their_o eye_n on_o odescalchi_n as_o the_o person_n design_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o this_o eminent_a employment_n and_o from_o that_o very_a time_n pay_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v already_o promote_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n and_o now_o the_o cardinal_n have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o colonna_n and_o maldachino_n have_v a_o dispute_n with_o very_o sharp_a word_n revile_v each_o other_o with_o fool_z and_o beast_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o between_o cardinal_n howard_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o cardinal_n buglion_n for_o that_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o return_v the_o visit_n which_o the_o former_a have_v make_v to_o he_o in_o excuse_n for_o which_o buglion_n free_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o king_n positive_a command_n to_o he_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n either_o by_o ceremony_n or_o compliment_n or_o any_o treaty_n or_o negotiation_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o norfolk_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o excuse_n insist_v on_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o gracious_a favour_n towards_o his_o person_n when_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o passage_n through_o france_n from_o london_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o own_o coach_n and_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o all_o city_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o illustrious_a family_n the_o which_o favour_v his_o majesty_n will_v never_o have_v bestow_v in_o that_o gracious_a manner_n have_v his_o intention_n be_v different_a and_o not_o inclicline_v to_o allow_v he_o for_o a_o cardinal_n under_o which_o notion_n he_o be_v treat_v and_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o private_a or_o single_a case_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o norfolk_n for_o all_o that_o promotion_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o conclave_n consider_v as_o dangerous_a and_o such_o as_o may_v cause_v great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n subscribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v his_o ambassador_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o all_o his_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n at_o rome_n to_o own_o and_o visit_v the_o six_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n create_v by_o the_o late_a pope_n clement_n x._o which_o will_v avoid_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o conclave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o that_o important_a affair_n now_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o until_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o the_o forego_n dispatch_n the_o conclave_n not_o to_o be_v idle_a employ_v themselves_o upon_o several_a scrutiny_n in_o favour_n of_o massimi_fw-la cerri_n fachinetti_n and_o other_o but_o none_o of_o they_o arise_v to_o that_o number_n of_o vote_n which_o on_o all_o occasion_n appear_v for_o odescalchi_n all_o other_o trial_n become_v faint_a and_o insignificant_a so_o that_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o conclave_n seem_v in_o despite_n of_o altieri_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v entire_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o person_n of_o odescalchi_n to_o who_o promotion_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o short_a on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o corrier_n return_v from_o france_n of_o which_o secret_a intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n be_v high_o in_o favour_n of_o odescalchi_n as_o a_o person_n grateful_a and_o in_o every_o kind_a acceptable_a to_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o conclave_n where_o he_o present_v the_o letter_n from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o late_o send_v by_o they_o and_o then_o in_o a_o most_o eloquent_a speech_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o speedy_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n who_o government_n be_v now_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o virtue_n that_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a field_n for_o their_o election_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o do_v transcend_v in_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o as_o will_v reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o will_v recommend_v unto_o they_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o public_a spirit_n sincere_a and_o disintere_v decipher_v unto_o they_o thereby_o though_o without_o name_v the_o very_a person_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o have_v praise_v and_o applaud_v cardinal_n barberino_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o man_n he_o retire_v leave_v the_o conclave_n to_o their_o free_a election_n in_o which_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o far_a difficulty_n in_o regard_n the_o major_a part_n have_v receive_v a_o plenary_a inspiration_n from_o france_n and_o here_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v no_o impertinent_a query_n whether_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n be_v not_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o pope_n as_o the_o conclave_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a or_o new_a for_o hadrian_n the_o first_o and_o leo_n the_o 3d._n give_v a_o power_n to_o approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o leo_n the_o 8_o confirm_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o otho_n and_o when_o the_o church_n have_v be_v powerful_a it_o have_v make_v emperor_n and_o when_o emperor_n have_v be_v victorious_a and_o prosperous_a they_o have_v make_v pope_n but_o to_o proceed_v that_o evening_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n go_v to_o the_o cell_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o irretractable_a assurance_n and_o engagement_n of_o their_o vote_n for_o he_o but_o the_o good_a man_n show_v some_o unwillingness_n and_o reluctance_n thereunto_o desire_v they_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n to_o choose_v some_o other_o subject_n more_o able_a to_o support_v the_o great_a load_n and_o burden_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o weight_n howsoever_o be_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o consent_v thereunto_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v assent_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v certain_a article_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o he_o then_o propose_v to_o they_o which_o the_o cardinal_n approve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o subscribe_v that_o night_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v they_o as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o altieri_n find_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v long_o and_o fear_v lest_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o he_o he_o become_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o to_o make_v the_o scrutiny_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o his_o creature_n who_o be_v nineteen_o in_o number_n so_o than_o the_o choice_n be_v immediate_o determine_v by_o the_o access_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n 1676._o the_o whole_a conclave_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o mind_n declare_v odescalchi_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o then_o cardinal_n barberino_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o college_n be_v the_o first_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o lead_v the_o other_o to_o adoration_n and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o all_o one_o after_o
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o power_n and_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o the_o li_n of_o which_o he_o take_v not_o every_o fellow_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o quarrel_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o insolence_n as_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n to_o alexander_n vii_o howsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o receive_v insult_n from_o ambassador_n or_o other_o representatives_n of_o king_n or_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o rome_n in_o prejudice_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o severe_a government_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v miscreant_n and_o criminal_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o certain_a limit_n assign_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o villain_n and_o murderer_n that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o those_o quarter_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o seize_v a_o certain_a famous_a bandito_n at_o riccia_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n chigi_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o possession_n the_o which_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n make_v thereunto_o far_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o seventeen_o article_n which_o be_v sign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o a_o amendment_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v he_o open_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o please_v themselves_o with_o fine_a coach_n and_o rich_a livery_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o incongruity_n there_o be_v between_o those_o worldly_a gaiety_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a war_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o revenue_n in_o sweden_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o allow_v unto_o she_o a_o pension_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o have_v lay_v these_o first_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a government_n the_o pope_n next_o work_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o in_o person_n provide_v that_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v assign_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o animate_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v kaminiec_n and_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o late_a visier_n kuperlee_n who_o have_v take_v contribution_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tribute_n from_o his_o city_n of_o leopolis_n and_o to_o enable_v and_o encourage_v he_o thereunto_o he_o remit_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n 1677._o but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n labour_v for_o peace_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o nor_o his_o court_n free_a from_o disturbance_n at_o home_n for_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a want_n his_o master_n have_v of_o soldier_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n adventure_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o the_o french_a on_o some_o occasion_n have_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bad_a pay_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o slow_o to_o enroll_v their_o name_n and_o moreover_o a_o report_n be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o many_o people_n be_v want_v who_o be_v hide_v in_o cellar_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o a_o opportunity_n present_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n this_o report_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o such_o who_o delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n for_o be_v entertain_v with_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o conceive_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n that_o they_o affront_v they_o in_o all_o place_n which_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o fight_n and_o scuffle_n in_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o wound_v but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o weak_a side_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n punish_v several_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n with_o just_a severity_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o content_v herewith_o pretend_v some_o high_a and_o more_o exemplary_a satisfaction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n grow_v angry_a declare_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o he_o and_o oblige_v rather_o to_o give_v than_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o ambassador_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n deny_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o city_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v high_o
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
of_o st._n angelo_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o other_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o legate_n who_o be_v young_a and_o but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n reserve_v his_o first_o mass_n wherewith_o to_o treat_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sarifice_n celebrate_v it_o at_o fontainbleau_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n his_o presence_n be_v desire_v by_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o character_n at_o his_o court_n to_o be_v godfather_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o maria_n clara_n eugenia_n but_o not_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o stock_n of_o honour_n on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n call_v anthony_n barberini_n his_o other_o nephew_n son_n of_o another_o brother_n from_o his_o capuchin_n cell_n to_o rank_v he_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n antonio_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n francis_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n excuse_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o francisco_n barberino_n in_o france_n antonio_n be_v chief_a minister_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o at_o his_o return_n he_o do_v most_o voluntary_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a italy_n upon_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o valteline_n say_v that_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v incompatible_a with_o his_o vow_n and_o his_o profession_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o this_o pope_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o consecrate_v the_o great_a basilicon_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o have_v be_v create_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o many_o other_o pope_n and_o now_o be_v complete_o finish_v by_o this_o he_o with_o great_a pomp_n in_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v bishop_n perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o consecration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v over_o the_o wall_n vrbanus_n viii_o pontif._n max._n vaticanam_fw-la basilicam_fw-la a_o constantino_n magno_fw-la extructam_fw-la a_o beato_n silvestro_n dedicatam_fw-la in_o amplissimi_fw-la templi_fw-la formam_fw-la religiosâ_fw-la multorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la redactam_fw-la solemni_fw-la ritu_fw-la consecravit_fw-la sepulcrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la area_n mole_n decoravit_fw-la o_fw-la deum_fw-la aras_n et_fw-la sacella_fw-la statuis_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la ornavit_fw-la and_o indeed_o that_o area_n mole_n or_o the_o corinthian_a brass_n with_o which_o he_o make_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v now_o the_o rotunda_n from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o build_v by_o agrippina_n the_o which_o brass_n not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o out_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o it_o there_o be_v found_v a_o great_a cannon_n now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barberini_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o take_v off_o this_o inscription_n from_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n m._n agrippa_n l.f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o undeneath_o in_o lesser_a letter_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severius_fw-la pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la pont._n max._n trib._n pop._n xi_o cos._n iii_o p.p._n procos_fw-la &_o imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n faelix_fw-la aug_n trib._n potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corruptum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituêrunt_fw-la this_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o political_a government_n and_o his_o management_n thereof_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o much_o engage_v by_o gregory_n his_o predecessor_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o life_n have_v accept_v the_o valteline_n in_o deposite_n which_o bring_v a_o unseasonable_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o complain_v thereof_o but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o for_o ludovisio_n have_v strong_o tie_v the_o knot_n both_o of_o business_n and_o decency_n and_o though_o vrban_n by_o reason_n of_o employment_n exercise_v in_o france_n be_v judge_v inclinable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n partial_a to_o that_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v serviceable_a at_o least_o in_o name_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o though_o the_o deposite_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o leopold_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n and_o the_o grison_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n to_o remedy_v which_o the_o pope_n propose_v divers_a expedient_n but_o the_o preliminary_n to_o all_o and_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v before_o he_o will_v quit_v or_o part_v with_o his_o trust_n the_o confederate_n ready_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o willing_o will_v have_v reimburse_v the_o pope_n provide_v the_o valley_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o render_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n when_o the_o fort_n be_v raze_v and_o religion_n restore_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v fearful_a to_o offend_v spain_n propose_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o soldiery_n belong_v to_o the_o valteline_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o unite_v either_o to_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o helvetia_n or_o as_o a_o four_o league_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o confederate_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o restore_a thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n judge_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o predominancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o passage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o several_a other_o the_o dispute_v still_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n that_o the_o dispute_n and_o war_n arisen_a about_o the_o valteline_n be_v compose_v and_o end_v on_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_a to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n at_o length_n say_v he_o we_o have_v attain_v that_o which_o we_o much_o wish_v and_o desire_v for_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v our_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v witness_n hereof_o and_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o now_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o consistory_n gratify_v and_o please_v vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o establishment_n thereof_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v the_o
most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a corpse_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o branch_n spring_v from_o thence_o neither_o can_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a brother_n nor_o vincenzo_n the_o present_a duke_n leave_v after_o they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o young_a princess_n mary_n their_o niece_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v yet_o some_o reason_n though_o doubtful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n in_o her_o marriage_n therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a contention_n seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v many_o believe_v it_o expedient_a to_o marry_v she_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o rhetel_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n for_o this_o branch_n though_o transplant_v to_o a_o foreign_a soil_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n enjoy_v in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o three_o large_a dukedom_n viz._n nevers_n rhetel_n and_o maine_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o house_n and_o above_o any_o thing_n apprehend_v this_o succession_n lest_o it_o shall_v introduce_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n promise_v the_o pretension_n of_o ferrand_n prince_n of_o guastalla_n a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n but_o derive_v far_a than_o that_o of_o nevers_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o austrian_n favour_v guastalla_n with_o benefit_n and_o declaration_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v france_n earnest_a to_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o nevers_n with_o who_o the_o venetian_n also_o concur_v in_o opinion_n put_v the_o duke_n in_o mind_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o therewith_o confirm_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n less_o attentive_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o game_n than_o the_o other_o design_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n now_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a not_o so_o much_o with_o age_n as_o with_o riot_n and_o luxurious_a live_n to_o revive_v his_o pretend_a title_n to_o montferrat_n and_o colour_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n to_o his_o son_n maurice_n to_o pervent_v which_o vincenzo_n with_o great_a secrecy_n call_v to_o he_o rhetel_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n declare_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a testament_n to_o perfect_a this_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o bull_n seasonable_o arrive_v the_o night_n before_o that_o duke_n vincenzo_n die_v so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o bridegroom_n together_o with_o his_o mourning_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o citadel_n call_v porto_n require_v from_o the_o people_n a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n x._o to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o praise_v god_n for_o have_v give_v they_o a_o prince_n choose_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o patrician_n who_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o placid_a nature_n and_o temper_n and_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n this_o pope_n now_o clement_n x._o be_v bear_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sixtus_n v._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n v._o be_v first_o admit_v into_o ecclesiastical_a order_n gregory_n xv._n testify_v a_o high_a esteem_n for_o his_o person_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o nephew_n vrban_n viii_o dispee_v he_o into_o poland_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o auditor_n to_o the_o nuntio_n and_o after_o his_o return_n constitute_v he_o governor_n of_o loretto_n and_o of_o all_o the_o marca_n and_o last_o of_o ravenna_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o camerino_n innocent_a x._o send_v he_o his_o nuntio_n unto_o naples_n where_o he_o reside_v at_o the_o time_n when_o masanello_n make_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n whilst_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a x._o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n alexander_n vii_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n make_v he_o secretary_n of_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n of_o bishop_n and_o regulars_n and_o have_v therewith_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n have_v not_o some_o person_n who_o be_v emulous_a of_o his_o worth_n prevent_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o he_o but_o clement_n ix_o have_v receive_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n make_v he_o chief_a of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1669._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o first_o action_n perform_v by_o this_o pope_n after_o his_o election_n be_v to_o declare_v cardinal_n paluzzi_n his_o nephew_n by_o adoption_n oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o altieri_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v six_o star_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o azure_a field_n the_o which_o he_o perform_v in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o before_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o vatican_n he_o embrace_v his_o new_a nephew_n and_o publish_v his_o title_n before_o all_o the_o college_n he_o also_o declare_v signior_n carpegna_n a_o roman_a to_o be_v datario_n then_o already_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o frederick_n borromeo_n to_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n the_o which_o be_v the_o three_o great_a office_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o nothing_o occasion_v so_o much_o discourse_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o choice_n and_o adoption_n of_o paluzzi_n into_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n paluzzi_n be_v marry_v to_o donna_n laura_n altieri_n niece_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o politician_n and_o speculative_a man_n of_o rome_n who_o undertake_v to_o prognosticate_v strange_a event_n of_o thing_n from_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a matter_n form_v diverse_a judgement_n on_o this_o new_a adoption_n some_o reflect_v on_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o paluzzi_n which_o be_v great_o indebt_v and_o on_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v employ_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o purchase_v office_n and_o be_v covetous_a in_o his_o nature_n as_o most_o roman_n be_v do_v conclude_v that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o sordid_a parsimony_n the_o officer_n mercenary_a and_o all_o benefice_n set_v to_o sale_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o scandalous_o simoniacal_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a x._o but_o other_o frame_v a_o more_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o paluzzi_n believe_v that_o he_o consider_v himself_o no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o adopt_a nephew_n from_o who_o the_o world_n expect_v a_o gentle_a comportment_n will_v contain_v himself_o within_o narrow_a term_n of_o modesty_n than_o nephew_n of_o the_o natural_a blood_n to_o who_o man_n with_o less_o envy_n allow_v more_o freedom_n and_o licentiousness_n in_o their_o action_n and_o that_o call_n to_o mind_n the_o fate_n of_o cardinal_n astalli_n adopt_v into_o the_o family_n of_o pamfilio_n will_v serve_v himself_o of_o that_o example_n to_o govern_v in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o reflect_v on_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o station_n of_o life_n which_o incline_v to_o repose_v and_o freedom_n from_o turbulent_a thought_n imagine_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v cast_v all_o his_o care_n and_o trouble_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o suppose_a nephew_n who_o consider_v the_o life_n of_o this_o clement_n which_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n and_o amass_o riches_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ludivisi_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o gregory_n xv._n and_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n so_o well_o improve_v their_o fortune_n that_o beside_o immense_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o have_v accumulate_v and_o heap_v up_o they_o have_v also_o erect_v many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o purchase_v land_n manor_n and_o seignory_n by_o mean_n of_o evil_a art_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n thus_o every_o one_o frame_v his_o prediction_n of_o the_o event_n of_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o fancy_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v soon_o illustrate_v by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o paluzzi_n who_o for_o the_o future_a we_o intend_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n for_o now_o to_o give_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o his_o power_n and_o management_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o coronation_n receive_v memorial_n and_o grant_v favour_n and_o benefice_n to_o several_a petitioner_n such_o grace_n seem_v free_o give_v and_o accept_v with_o a_o thankful_a mind_n until_o the_o grant_n come_v to_o be_v execute_v altieri_n give_v a_o unexpected_a stop_n to_o they_o deny_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o seal_n on_o pretence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v surprise_v and_o ill_o inform_v or_o have_v pass_v they_o to_o other_o before_o for_o want_n of_o memory_n incident_a to_o old_a age_n by_o which_o artifice_n this_o good_a cardinal_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o be_v always_o regulate_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o great_a profit_n though_o this_o early_a manner_n of_o negotiation_n make_v a_o noise_n and_o cause_v great_a murmur_v at_o court_n yet_o altieri_n continue_v firm_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o the_o method_n which_o he_o have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o himself_o give_v express_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n and_o to_o all_o the_o attendant_n near_o his_o person_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_n or_o suffer_v petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o cipher_n or_o a_o property_n to_o altieri_n and_o remain_v as_o a_o statue_n without_o eye_n or_o ear_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o witty_a man_n at_o rome_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o publish_v pasquil_n which_o we_o call_v libel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v affix_v on_o the_o pope_n picture_n hang_v over_o the_o door_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o be_v this_o qui_fw-fr slô_o per_fw-la insegna_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o here_o for_o a_o sign_n allude_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o shadow_n while_o altieri_n govern_v all_o with_o a_o despotical_a power_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o affix_v a_o paper_n at_o the_o door_n of_o altieri_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n signior_n paluzzi_n altieri_n by_o title_n cardinal_n patron_n but_o in_o reality_n pope_n himself_o another_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v affix_v at_o the_o pope_n chamber_n door_n to_o his_o holiness_n clement_n x._o our_o lord_n and_o prince_n live_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n after_o his_o election_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n three_o day_n after_o which_o he_o hold_v a_o private_a consistory_n whereat_o he_o return_v thanks_o individual_o to_o every_o cardinal_n for_o his_o
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o live_n of_o ten_o crown_n a_o year_n do_v not_o escape_v he_o without_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o for_o better_a management_n of_o this_o simonaical_a traffic_n he_o appoint_v broker_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n and_o there_o public_o to_o profess_v and_o without_o shame_n to_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o office_n and_o benefice_n this_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o deal_v discourage_v all_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o hope_n of_o obtain_v employment_n for_o since_o money_n and_o not_o desert_n be_v the_o step_n to_o all_o preferment_n good_a man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v exclude_v and_o none_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o prog_a and_o traffique_a clergyman_n advance_v to_o benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n thus_o do_v this_o adopt_a nephew_n play_v his_o part_n when_o a_o great_a swarm_n of_o kindred_n appear_v at_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o alliance_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a prelate_n and_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o dispose_v of_o few_o or_o none_o will_v own_v his_o relation_n but_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o frame_v a_o scheme_n or_o tree_n of_o his_o pedigree_n deduce_v their_o lineage_n by_o one_o branch_n or_o other_o from_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n all_o which_o find_v a_o adopt_a nephew_n surreptitious_o creep_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v open_o murmur_v against_o paluzzi_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a fortune_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o clamour_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o approach_v the_o pope_n or_o challenge_v kindred_n unless_o the_o family_n of_o the_o massimi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o advance_v some_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n though_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o inclination_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o despotical_a government_n of_o altieri_n who_o though_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o restrain_v the_o cardinal_n from_o access_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o make_v their_o audience_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o often_o cause_v they_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n to_o be_v defer_v until_o other_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o contrive_v to_o be_v always_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o prevent_v that_o freedom_n which_o they_o design_v with_o the_o pope_n this_o design_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n be_v great_o promote_v by_o the_o retirement_n of_o person_n powerful_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o interest_n from_o rome_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o boglion_n be_v return_v into_o france_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o mighty_a favourite_n be_v go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v sick_a and_o languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n who_o pretence_n be_v only_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v content_v to_o let_v matter_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o altieri_n hope_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n than_o to_o contrive_v mean_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o defeat_n and_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o hearty_a live_v without_o much_o care_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o outlive_v the_o young_a of_o the_o squadron_n nor_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n much_o more_o concern_v than_o other_o for_o he_o have_v other_o design_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n little_o care_v in_o what_o nanner_n the_o intrigue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n succeed_v wherefore_o the_o only_a dangerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n a_o person_n of_o that_o reputation_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o neither_o his_o policy_n art_n nor_o interest_n can_v be_v available_a against_o this_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o other_o favourite_n have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o place_n before_o he_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o cast_v about_o he_o divers_a way_n whereby_o to_o advance_v and_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n which_o under_o the_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o his_o present_a flourish_a condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o that_o family_n be_v to_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n of_o which_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v well_o consider_v treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o donna_n tarquinia_n great_a niece_n to_o the_o pope_n esteem_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a match_n in_o all_o rome_n prince_n carbognano_n the_o father_n who_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o easy_a temper_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n not_o suffer_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o a_o degree_n above_o himself_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o the_o match_n unless_o he_o also_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o en_fw-fr equal_a rank_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o appertain_v to_o nephew_n and_o prince_n ally_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n altieri_n decline_v all_o rub_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o