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the_o same_o title_n as_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o of_o principal_a dignity_n in_o some_o collegial_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v other_o title_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v deaconries_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n in_o this_o quality_n be_v call_v cardinal_n deacon_n because_o of_o their_o residence_n in_o the_o deaconry_n so_o also_o the_o six_o bishop_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o only_a province_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o their_o private_a and_o general_a counsel_n and_o be_v call_v cardinal_n bishop_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n 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the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o election_n of_o damascus_n and_o vrsinus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o general_a council_n at_o laodicia_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o voice_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o long_a patience_n have_v overcome_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n tread_v paganism_n and_o idolatry_n under_o her_o foot_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o seven_o hill_n at_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o minister_n begin_v to_o increase_v out_o of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a for_o the_o senate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o distinction_n of_o place_n begin_v they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a employment_n be_v call_v cardinal_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lesser_a
their_o memorial_n and_o petition_n not_o to_o say_v bribe_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v gracious_o confer_v the_o cassock_n of_o a_o prelate_n upon_o they_o their_o humility_n be_v turn_v into_o pride_n and_o their_o meekness_n into_o magnificence_n oh_o how_o many_o family_n of_o they_o will_v beg_v their_o bread_n of_o those_o very_a people_n they_o despise_v have_v not_o this_o great_a wealth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o with_o suitable_a dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a universe_n a_o court_n more_o capable_a nor_o more_o likely_a to_o enable_v and_o enrich_v a_o mean_a family_n than_o rome_n and_o all_o by_o its_o introduce_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o prelate_n into_o the_o church_n for_o every_o man_n be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n desirous_a of_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o family_n betake_v himself_o to_o rome_n with_o confidence_n he_o shall_v raise_v himself_o one_o day_n to_o some_o 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heart_n such_o a_o awe_n and_o respect_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o majesty_n and_o power_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v of_o late_a year_n very_o much_o exceed_v in_o aggrandize_v the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o smoke_n be_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n for_o the_o pope_n encroach_a hourly_o upon_o the_o real_a authority_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n they_o have_v heap_v great_a title_n of_o majesty_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v cheat_v of_o both_o some_o there_o be_v that_o believe_v the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n agreeable_a to_o what_o eugenius_n quartus_fw-la intimate_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o canonical_a author_n have_v believe_v they_o be_v institute_v by_o he_o that_o irrigate_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o the_o sacred_a purple_n may_v flourish_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v read_v and_o hear_v preach_v in_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a all_o that_o be_v but_o flattery_n for_o we_o know_v the_o illustrious_a title_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n silvester_n who_o call_v they_o cardinal_n as_o hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v to_o turn_v the_o design_n of_o silvester_n be_v good_a intend_v thereby_o to_o put_v the_o cardinal_n in_o mind_n that_o if_o they_o will_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o esteem_n they_o expect_v they_o ought_v as_o senator_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o exemplariness_n of_o their_o conversation_n provoke_v and_o excite_v other_o christian_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o they_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v true_a have_v linus_n cletus_n clement_n anacletus_fw-la mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o other_o as_o his_o assistant_n and_o most_o religious_o execute_v the_o office_n they_o be_v under_o bear_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n be_v not_o give_v they_o nor_o as_o then_o know_v there_o be_v furthermore_o divers_a ancient_a record_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o pope_n cletus_n do_v institute_v five_o and_o twenty_o titular_a priest_n and_o anacletus_fw-la seven_o deacon_n in_o commemoration_n of_o those_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o first_o title_n that_o be_v confer_v and_o since_o conserve_v by_o the_o cardinal_n pope_n evaristus_n who_o succeed_v anacletus_fw-la confirm_v that_o holy_a institution_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o complete_a he_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o several_a place_n and_o parish_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 156._o saint_n higinus_n be_v pope_n and_o desirous_a to_o give_v a_o great_a and_o more_o august_n form_n to_o his_o clergy_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o order_n and_o degree_n place_v one_o under_o the_o other_o in_o a_o just_a rule_n of_o inferiority_n and_o superiority_n the_o chief_a be_v call_v cardinal_n as_o principal_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n have_v only_o priest_n and_o deacon_n for_o their_o title_n some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v believe_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v think_v so_o still_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n bishop_n have_v the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n but_o they_o do_v not_o assure_v we_o whether_o that_o name_n be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o papacy_n of_o higinus_n or_o of_o some_o other_o pope_n however_o that_o show_v the_o super-intendency_a they_o have_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v over_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o particular_a parish_n they_o add_v also_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o title_n that_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n have_v belong_v to_o their_o title_n the_o principal_a church_n both_o without_o and_o within_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighteen_o but_o they_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v to_o six_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v assign_v to_o they_o the_o other_o parochial_a church_n and_o cimetery_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v under_o they_o do_v execute_v their_o several_a charge_n with_o great_a decorum_n their_o particular_a office_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o admistration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o a_o charitable_a regard_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o martyr_n the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v the_o hospital_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n assign_v to_o they_o whilst_o the_o simple_a deacon_n under_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a the_o chapel_n that_o be_v ordinary_o unite_v to_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v deaconries_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n remain_v in_o rome_n after_o the_o dismal_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o nero_n the_o tyrant_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n this_o first_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n found_v principal_o upon_o action_n and_o exercise_n of_o piety_n have_v be_v very_o much_o change_v so_o as_o by_o degree_n both_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o compose_v the_o sacred_a college_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
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the_o courtesan_n i_o be_v at_o home_o still_o make_v my_o annotation_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v or_o say_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o court_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a but_o among_o all_o my_o observation_n be_v most_o curious_a about_o the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o two_o way_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v those_o person_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o be_v cardinal_n if_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o be_v ready_a next_o morning_n at_o the_o wont_a hour_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o pope_n be_v enter_v private_o into_o the_o secret_a consistory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o resolution_n of_o choose_v such_o a_o number_n of_o new_a one_o and_o immediate_o without_o attend_v any_o answer_n or_o advice_n from_o they_o he_o pronounce_v they_o
there_o be_v a_o consistory_n there_o be_v never_o any_o congregation_n for_o upon_o any_o intimation_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o consistory_n they_o leave_v the_o congregation_n and_o repair_v thither_o the_o three_o arch-priestships_a of_o the_o three_o cathedral_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n be_v always_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o three_o office_n we_o may_v judge_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v but_o the_o present_a pope_n bestow_v it_o immediate_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n nephew_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v seldom_o confer_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a office_n in_o the_o church_n each_o of_o these_o archpriest_n have_v his_o deputy_n and_o he_o assign_v he_o what_o profit_n he_o please_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o canon_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o power_n indulge_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o what_o benefice_n clerkship_n chaplainship_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v within_o their_o several_a church_n every_o pope_n also_o do_v usual_o allow_v each_o of_o they_o a_o canonship_n the_o archpriest_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n administer_v justice_n both_o in_o case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o all_o such_o person_n that_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o his_o cathedral_n according_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jubily_n the_o archpriest_n go_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o a_o great_a train_n on_o horseback_n to_o his_o own_o church_n to_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n the_o cardinal_n deacon_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v use_v when_o the_o holy_a gate_n be_v shut_v again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o two_o archpriest_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n and_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n open_v and_o shut_v the_o holy_a gate_n himself_o and_o noâ—â—he_a archpriest_n in_o all_o these_o great_a church_n there_o be_v penitentiaries_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o franciscan_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o lateran_n and_o the_o dominican_n in_o the_o church_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n maggiore_n the_o penitentiaries_n have_v good_a lodging_n and_o accommodation_n in_o each_o of_o theâ—e_n place_n where_o they_o live_v comfortable_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v constant_o in_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o confession_n of_o all_o that_o come_v thither_o to_o confess_v themselves_o among_o these_o father_n there_o be_v some_o that_o confess_v people_n in_o divers_a language_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o each_o church_n have_v the_o title_n of_o rector_n all_o these_o office_n and_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n only_o beside_o honour_n they_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o they_o but_o the_o congregation_n have_v nothing_o but_o trouble_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o profit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o many_o have_v rather_o be_v without_o it_o for_o those_o incommodity_n will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a be_v they_o not_o join_v with_o something_o that_o be_v incompatible_a by_o the_o communication_n of_o continual_a disgust_n and_o peevishness_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o cardinal_n that_o be_v depute_v thither_o by_o his_o holiness_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o of_o two_o or_o three_o several_a congregation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o multiply_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o do_v follow_v that_o appearance_n of_o honour_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o say_v the_o cardinal_n be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o rage_n in_o their_o congregation_n because_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o but_o too_o much_o occasion_n in_o not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v consult_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o pope_n nephew_n do_v spoil_v all_o their_o politic_n and_o after_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o business_n they_o turn_v it_o over_o upon_o the_o mature_a prudence_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o consistory_n as_o if_o the_o cardinal_n like_o tailor_n be_v only_o to_o patch_v up_o what_o the_o nephew_n have_v tear_v in_o the_o church_n the_o business_n of_o castro_n have_v be_v so_o sift_v and_o bandy_v about_o in_o the_o congregation_n and_o consistory_n that_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o be_v write_v to_o i_o from_o rome_n have_v it_o ring_v perpetual_o in_o their_o ear_n so_o as_o they_o can_v sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n for_o it_o other_o there_o be_v who_o mind_n and_o imagination_n be_v so_o full_a of_o it_o they_o run_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o talk_v of_o castro_n when_o they_o will_v have_v talk_v of_o constantinople_n but_o some_o will_v ask_v i_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o delay_n perhaps_o from_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o cardinal_n no_o sir_n from_o the_o irregular_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v do_v thing_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o of_o that_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o a_o superfluous_a repetition_n rub_v up_o those_o old_a sore_n that_o afflict_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o say_v his_o holiness_n erect_v so_o many_o congregation_n to_o conceal_v the_o infinite_a enormity_n commit_v by_o the_o nephew_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n pretend_v and_o indeed_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o cardinal_n know_v how_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o be_v well_o otherwise_o he_o turn_v and_o wind_n they_o till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v about_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o nephew_n in_o short_a the_o cardinal_n consult_v in_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n decree_v according_a as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n but_o the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v about_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o decree_n i_o be_v ask_v late_o by_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v a_o outlandish_a man_n what_o share_v the_o cardinal_n have_v in_o the_o canonization_n of_o a_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o consistory_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o by_o the_o bye_n the_o 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dissimulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o last_o consistory_n for_o clement_n the_o nine_o it_o astonish_v some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a and_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o rome_n to_o hear_v with_o what_o frankness_n and_o integrity_n he_o reprehend_v in_o their_o private_a congregation_n those_o iniquity_n that_o afflict_v the_o court_n and_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o church_n this_o cardinal_n in_o his_o converse_n be_v very_o affable_a and_o familiar_a with_o every_o body_n he_o be_v very_o generous_a to_o his_o servant_n and_o no_o less_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v promote_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o 19_o oâ—_n january_n antonio_z barbarino_n a_o floretine_n be_v brother_n to_o cardinal_n francisco_n be_v chamberlain_z of_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o abbey_n and_o protection_n of_o order_n and_o be_v archpriest_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o rome_n and_o 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satiate_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o barbarini_n and_o look_v upon_o that_o war_n with_o a_o ill_a eye_n and_o as_o a_o affliction_n both_o to_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n approve_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o affair_n the_o great_a inclination_n he_o have_v have_v to_o woman_n have_v be_v no_o small_a blemish_n to_o his_o reputation_n nevertheless_o he_o know_v how_o to_o wash_v out_o that_o stain_n at_o first_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o learning_n but_o he_o be_v since_o grow_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o protector_n of_o it_o splendour_n and_o generosity_n be_v so_o natural_a to_o he_o he_o have_v gain_v off_o several_a creature_n from_o other_o person_n by_o his_o liberality_n and_o magnificence_n and_o although_o in_o the_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o error_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o
honourable_o but_o all_o that_o money_n will_v be_v reserve_v either_o for_o the_o chamber_n or_o for_o the_o nephew_n or_o for_o the_o pope_n because_o prince_n receive_v not_o the_o cap_n out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o cardinalship_n but_o by_o their_o be_v cardinal_n to_o add_v profit_n to_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o majestic_a and_o reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o far_o the_o cardinal_n do_v render_v it_o so_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o person_n be_v considerable_a that_o carry_v the_o purple_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o court_n more_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a because_o the_o court_n be_v make_v magnificent_a by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v i_o be_v speak_v one_o day_n with_o a_o foreign_a gentleman_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o have_v say_v that_o its_o great_a ornament_n and_o glory_n consist_v 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that_o can_v read_v how_o can_v he_o add_v splendour_n to_o the_o papacy_n that_o can_v write_v how_o can_v he_o give_v majesty_n to_o a_o imperial_a city_n that_o be_v but_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o country_n village_n how_o can_v he_o merit_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n that_o never_o converse_v but_o with_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n the_o pope_n make_v their_o cardinal_n too_o often_o and_o then_o how_o can_v that_o court_n be_v think_v great_a or_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n if_o they_o that_o serve_v it_o be_v king_n indeed_o by_o name_n but_o scoundril_n in_o fact_n let_v that_o cap_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o wear_v it_o let_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o short_a those_o pope_n that_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o church_n and_o the_o court_n shine_v in_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n let_v not_o they_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n innocent_n the_o ten_o begin_v his_o promotion_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n in_o the_o world_n have_v open_v his_o creation_n by_o give_v his_o first_o cap_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n gio._n carlo_n di_fw-it medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o that_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o november_n 1644._o a_o person_n of_o that_o worth_n that_o for_o those_o twenty_o year_n he_o live_v a_o cardinal_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o college_n the_o next_o year_n continue_v in_o that_o good_a humour_n he_o create_v francisco_n maria_n farnese_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o join_v the_o highness_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o cardinalship_n add_v honour_n to_o the_o order_n and_o have_v do_v it_o more_o have_v not_o the_o untimeliness_n of_o his_o death_n prevent_v it_o the_o three_o year_n he_o give_v the_o cap_n to_o giovanni_n casimiro_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n which_o he_o afterward_o resign_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v call_v back_o to_o receive_v that_o crown_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v late_o dead_a by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o purple_a can_v produce_v a_o sceptre_n if_o the_o purple_a be_v take_v from_o the_o sceptre_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o last_o year_n but_o one_o of_o his_o pontificate_n ambitious_a perhaps_o to_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o admit_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n into_o the_o college_n he_o create_v prince_n frederick_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n paul_n the_o five_o have_v a_o particular_a aim_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o popedom_n to_o ennoble_v the_o court_n to_o add_v new_a majesty_n to_o the_o college_n and_o to_o select_v such_o person_n as_o be_v proper_a by_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o according_o in_o three_o promotion_n he_o advance_v five_o prince_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n viz._n mauritio_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o renounce_v it_o afterward_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o niece_n hold_v it_o less_o scandal_n to_o subject_n himself_o to_o a_o lady_n than_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o nipotisme_n of_o vrban_n the_o eight_o ferdinando_n and_o vicenzo_n gonsaga_n both_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n carlo_n di_fw-it medici_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o ferdinando_n infante_n di_fw-fr spagna_n who_o as_o history_n report_v immortalize_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinalship_n by_o fight_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n vrban_n the_o eight_o that_o live_v pope_n so_o long_o although_o he_o create_v three_o prince_n cardinal_n viz._n nicolo_n francisco_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n gio._n alberto_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o rinaldo_n d'este_fw-fr brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v either_o divert_v by_o his_o kindred_n afterward_o or_o else_o his_o own_o inclination_n be_v not_o fix_v upon_o such_o noble_a object_n and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o college_n such_o person_n as_o deserve_v the_o cap_n not_o only_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o birth_n but_o for_o the_o many_o service_n they_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o church_n in_o this_o manner_n vrban_n keep_v several_a prince_n as_o far_o from_o the_o cardinalship_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n francisco_n maria_n farnese_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o as_o many_o way_n deserve_v it_o as_o any_o one_o but_o the_o pope_n postpone_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o fancy_n and_o capriccio_n of_o his_o kindred_n deprive_v the_o college_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o member_n the_o church_n of_o so_o 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in_o force_n martin_n will_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n and_o authenticated_a in_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o beside_o that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v how_o well_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o meeting_n of_o counsel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o those_o suspicion_n which_o some_o people_n will_v have_v conceive_v of_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o declare_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o constance_n pavia_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a place_n and_o according_o he_o send_v out_o his_o brief_n every_o way_n and_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o next_o year_n at_o length_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o he_o make_v a_o public_a assembly_n after_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n but_o especial_o of_o sigismond_n ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o san_n vito_n by_o order_n from_o his_o holiness_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o dismission_n domini_fw-la ite_z in_o pace_n and_o therewithal_o all_o of_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o emperor_n first_o of_o all_o to_o remain_v in_o germany_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o retire_v into_o those_o part_n but_o martin_n excuse_v himself_o to_o they_o all_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n do_v suffer_v much_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v as_o be_v without_o a_o pastor_n involve_v in_o such_o civil_a sedition_n as_o cause_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o go_v utter_o to_o ruin_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v travel_v by_o milan_n as_o the_o near_a way_n he_o be_v pope_n 14_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n the_o 20._o of_o febr._n 1421._o the_o first_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n with_o a_o general_a agreement_n to_o choose_v gabriel_n condulmera_n a_o venetian_a pope_n who_o in_o his_o legation_n della_fw-it marca_n give_v he_o by_o pope_n martin_n give_v great_a essay_n of_o his_o prudence_n in_o the_o correction_n of_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o ill_a minister_n have_v rebel_v against_o the_o church_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n thing_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a embroil_v one_o part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n pretend_v to_o elect_a cardinal_n cesarino_n another_o propose_a anthonio_n cassino_n both_o of_o they_o person_n of_o great_a party_n than_o part_n but_o those_o kind_n of_o project_n remain_v without_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n which_o follow_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o their_o entrance_n condulmera_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o but_o 3_o in_o 40._o which_o be_v the_o number_n in_o the_o conclave_n this_o be_v the_o most_o expeditious_a and_o peaceable_a election_n that_o have_v ever_o happen_v before_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v never_o any_o pope_n choose_v in_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n but_o he_o be_v demand_v what_o name_n he_o will_v be_v call_v by_o he_o take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o resolve_v they_o and_o desire_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o private_a place_n he_o stay_v there_o a_o consider_v above_o half_a a_o hour_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o pope_n than_o for_o he_o to_o choose_v a_o name_n some_o there_o be_v that_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v draw_v lot_n for_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o person_n consist_v in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o declare_v he_o will_v be_v call_v eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o election_n with_o great_a applause_n but_o a_o while_n after_o take_v disgust_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v many_o accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o papacy_n of_o eugenius_n in_o which_o he_o common_o remain_v victor_n he_o chastise_v those_o cardinal_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n endeavour_v to_o depose_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v always_o neutral_a and_o unconcern_v and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o draw_v over_o the_o jacobite_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o that_o which_o afflict_v he_o most_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o german_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n philip_n de_fw-fr florentini_fw-la have_v take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o eugenius_n because_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v cause_v sforza_n to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o venetian_a to_o be_v revenge_v he_o fall_v in_o treaty_n with_o those_o who_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basi_fw-la to_o cite_v eugenius_n which_o they_o do_v three_o several_a time_n and_o because_o eugenius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o his_o design_n do_v not_o take_v he_o make_v he_o be_v declare_v divest_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o get_v amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n his_o father-in-law_n to_o be_v create_v in_o his_o place_n who_o live_v then_o in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o gentleman_n in_o ripalta_n like_o a_o hermit_n amadeo_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o new_a election_n which_o be_v make_v by_o 26_o cardinal_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v shave_v strip_v of_o his_o hermitical_a habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o felix_n he_o go_v immediate_o for_o basil_n accompany_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o his_o own_o country_n 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roman_a court_n not_o only_o bishopric_n and_o mastership_n but_o even_o cardinalship_n too_o but_o those_o missionary_n who_o have_v wit_n in_o their_o head_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o heart_n go_v in_o another_o road_n and_o do_v thing_n with_o more_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n for_o remedy_n of_o such_o disorder_n as_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a some_o person_n of_o authority_n have_v inspection_n into_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n otherwise_o the_o ordinary_a clergyman_n either_o through_o ignorance_n passion_n or_o humour_n spoil_v all_o break_v a_o sunder_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o join_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v separate_v and_o bring_v thing_n into_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n the_o roman_a church_n have_v resolve_v to_o assume_v to_o its_o self_n both_o a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o temporal_a dominion_n and_o to_o make_v cardinal_n precede_v prince_n and_o priest_n magistrate_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a preservation_n of_o its_o 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it_o in_o disdain_n when_o they_o see_v magistrate_n intermeddle_v with_o their_o assembly_n the_o election_n to_o spiritual_a charge_n and_o the_o order_n of_o spiritual_a function_n have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o complain_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o reasonable_a because_o to_o speak_v truth_n churchman_n be_v in_o these_o day_n so_o far_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o magistrate_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o their_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o inflame_v with_o zeal_n for_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o they_o see_v the_o magistrate_n zealous_a for_o it_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o firm_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a course_n to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n than_o to_o sow_v discord_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n not_o content_v with_o the_o degree_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o proper_a charge_n may_v rise_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n a_o instance_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a kingdom_n which_o perhaps_o bewail_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o policy_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a in_o these_o time_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o magistrate_n well_o aware_a of_o the_o project_n have_v provide_v remedy_n against_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o churchman_n glory_n in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n towards_o they_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o avoid_v the_o involving_a of_o religion_n in_o some_o schism_n or_o other_o and_o the_o bring_n of_o themselves_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n hard_o to_o get_v out_o of_o without_o first_o undergo_n the_o consequence_n wont_a to_o arrive_v upon_o civil_a broil_n in_o short_a the_o roman_a religion_n continue_v such_o as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o churchman_n and_o bad_a for_o the_o laity_n on_o this_o account_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n make_v use_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n in_o spiritual_n and_o very_o much_o likewise_o in_o temporal_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v so_o far_a protestant_a as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o supremacy_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n if_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v any_o wise_a come_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_n ambition_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o same_o there_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o liberty_n but_o a_o slavery_n for_o people_n see_v themselves_o command_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n will_v think_v their_o conscience_n enslave_v and_o not_o free_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o churchman_n to_o proceed_v with_o too_o much_o zeal_n or_o too_o much_o ambition_n and_o to_o be_v displease_v when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v like_o angel_n although_o in_o their_o command_a they_o remember_v not_o that_o themselves_o be_v but_o man_n and_o indeed_o the_o protestant_n desire_v to_o serve_v god_n not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o precept_n of_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n register_v in_o the_o h._n scripture_n which_o they_o daily_o read_v in_o their_o assembly_n public_a and_o private_a and_o therefore_o they_o reverence_v their_o minister_n as_o man_n who_o be_v content_v to_o preach_v without_o command_v the_o protestant_n doubt_n i_o conceive_v lest_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v addict_v to_o study_v and_o speculation_n in_o case_n the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v be_v unite_v in_o they_o they_o will_v reverse_v the_o old_a model_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o impose_v a_o new_a one_o upon_o they_o of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o a_o plain_a ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n make_v a_o new_a divine_a precept_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o see_v the_o magistrate_n use_v such_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o humane_a invention_n although_o the_o catholic_n accuse_v they_o of_o pin_v their_o faith_n upon_o luther_n and_o calvin_n which_o be_v false_a for_o neither_o luther_n not_o calvin_n institute_v any_o new_a religion_n the_o catholic_n religion_n or_o rather_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o piety_n of_o pastor_n be_v as_o conspicuous_a to_o their_o flock_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o order_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n manage_v ecclesiastical_a election_n and_o the_o magistrate_n not_o only_o precede_v the_o churchman_n but_o beside_o in_o case_n of_o deficience_n oblige_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v diligent_a in_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n with_o charity_n yea_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o exercise_v any_o public_a function_n but_o
in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o deputy_n and_o oftentimes_o ordain_v that_o business_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v handle_v in_o any_o other_o assembly_n but_o their_o own_o council_n whereunto_o such_o bishop_n be_v call_v as_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a and_o fit_a for_o regulate_v sacred_a matter_n the_o terror_n which_o tyrannical_a emperor_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n so_o awe_v the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o lest_o they_o shall_v see_v christianity_n extinguish_v they_o humble_v themselves_o to_o very_a tyrant_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o overcome_v by_o humility_n than_o to_o break_v by_o pride_n they_o humble_v themselves_o to_o good_a emperor_n likewise_o because_o they_o see_v they_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o care_n and_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n the_o interest_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v have_v the_o more_o strength_n and_o majesty_n this_o correspondence_n and_o union_n of_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n prince_n and_o bishop_n not_o only_o keep_v the_o laity_n in_o awe_n but_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o prompt_a obedience_n the_o subject_a be_v not_o a_o little_a edify_v by_o see_v his_o sovereign_n interest_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o prince_n zeal_n shall_v produce_v great_a ardour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o people_n for_o general_o the_o subject_n bear_v a_o certain_a occult_a hatred_n yet_o not_o so_o occult_a but_o that_o it_o be_v discernible_a against_o the_o majesty_n whereunto_o he_o be_v subordinate_a which_o hatred_n be_v suppress_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o reciprocal_a affection_n and_o love_n which_o be_v the_o less_o durable_a when_o it_o be_v not_o deep_o root_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o love_n his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o extinguish_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o seem_v natural_o seat_v in_o their_o breast_n now_o what_o great_a instance_n of_o love_n and_o benignity_n can_v a_o prince_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n or_o a_o magistrate_n to_o his_o citizen_n than_o to_o declare_v himself_o zealous_a not_o only_o in_o preserve_v of_o their_o privilege_n abstain_v from_o lade_v they_o with_o imposition_n and_o tax_n dispense_n favour_v liberal_o execute_v justice_n impartial_o honour_v the_o well-deserving_a and_o punish_v the_o guilty_a but_o also_o in_o watch_v that_o together_o with_o external_a privilege_n they_o may_v enjoy_v those_o of_o the_o soul_n inviolate_a which_o be_v always_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o consequent_o apt_a to_o cause_n in_o they_o good_a or_o ill_a sentiment_n towards_o those_o who_o careful_o protect_v they_o or_o supine_o betray_v they_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n so_o barbarous_a but_o they_o rejoice_v more_o to_o see_v their_o religion_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n zealous_o and_o vigorous_o maintain_v than_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o state_n which_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o people_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o injury_n do_v to_o their_o conscience_n than_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o corruptible_a thing_n who_o value_n depend_v much_o upon_o humane_a fancy_n and_o avarice_n those_o popular_a revolution_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quiet_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o grievance_n and_o tax_n lay_v by_o prince_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o when_o these_o imposition_n be_v take_v away_o the_o arm_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incense_a multitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v sundry_a example_n in_o our_o time_n particular_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o the_o subject_n draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o prince_n or_o the_o citizen_n against_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o not_o impossible_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n because_o in_o this_o case_n his_o soul_n be_v engage_v and_o set_v his_o hand_n on_o work_n and_o suppose_v the_o prince_n shall_v promise_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v scarce_o take_v his_o word_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o wound_n give_v to_o the_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o inflict_v they_o i_o find_v that_o two_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n in_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o deportment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o religion_n first_o it_o increase_v the_o people_n devotion_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o kindle_v more_o ardour_n in_o their_o breast_n to_o frequent_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o superior_n example_n so_o that_o when_o subject_n behold_v their_o prince_n full_a of_o zeal_n and_o vigilant_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n they_o become_v so_o enamour_v on_o they_o that_o in_o requital_n they_o will_v even_o spend_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o a_o soveragin_n who_o take_v care_n for_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n to_o obtain_v supply_n of_o money_n from_o his_o people_n than_o for_o another_o prince_n who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o of_o religion_n the_o second_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o spiritual_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o better_a order_n and_o the_o number_n of_o pious_a soul_n be_v always_o more_o multiply_v when_o churchman_n find_v that_o prince_n keep_v a_o eye_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v correct_v in_o case_n of_o deviate_a from_o their_o duty_n make_v they_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o perform_v their_o charge_n with_o all_o imaginable_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o real_o religious_a yet_o they_o become_v wary_a of_o be_v account_v scandalous_a or_o negligent_a not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n weak_a and_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o great_a miscarriage_n but_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n eye_n and_o feel_v his_o goad_n at_o their_o side_n which_o keep_v they_o both_o from_o trip_v and_o jade_v and_o to_o speak_v truth_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o present_a obedience_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n with_o the_o alacrity_n of_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o present_a to_o come_v much_o short_a and_o in_o probability_n too_o unlikely_a to_o continue_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a army_n in_o some_o place_n and_o strong_a citadel_n and_o fortification_n in_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o reverence_n the_o prince_n receive_v be_v not_o radicate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la may_v more_o proper_o be_v reckon_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o affection_n or_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v and_o have_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o i_o that_o the_o respect_n obedience_n honour_n and_o affection_n the_o people_n of_o this_o age_n do_v bear_v to_o their_o magistrate_n be_v either_o force_v or_o miraculous_a force_a because_o the_o prince_n understanding_n their_o own_o power_n and_o supremacy_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n very_o little_o incline_v to_o obedience_n they_o do_v either_o actual_o force_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o fright_v and_o terrify_v they_o into_o a_o unwilling_a allegiance_n miraculous_a because_o religion_n have_v natural_o the_o strong_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o be_v nothing_o move_v and_o actuate_v they_o like_o that_o either_o into_o tumult_n or_o obedience_n so_o as_o the_o magistrate_n interrupt_v and_o even_o oppose_v that_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o religion_n the_o laity_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v as_o free_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n no_o wonder_n if_o their_o obedience_n be_v a_o miracle_n a_o great_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v permit_v to_o pry_v and_o peep_v into_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o finger_n and_o intelligence_n in_o the_o most_o secret_a
or_o the_o churchman_n of_o rome_n be_v accustom_a to_o call_v their_o church_n sometime_o the_o roman_a and_o othertime_n the_o catholic_n church_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o show_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o this_o distinction_n now_o the_o word_n catholic_n import_v universal_a and_o roman_a on_o the_o other_o side_n particular_a it_o can_v be_v catholic_n and_o roman_a too_o for_o if_o it_o be_v roman_n then_o it_o be_v particular_a and_o if_o so_o than_o not_o catholic_n to_o take_v away_o this_o confusion_n therefore_o and_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o consistence_n one_o of_o the_o two_o name_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o other_o retain_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o of_o universal_a church_n will_v be_v best_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o that_o of_o roman_n leave_v the_o roman_a divine_n be_v so_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v to_o find_v some_o new_a argument_n for_o prove_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v in_o my_o first_o book_n and_o have_v so_o twist_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o scruple_n of_o the_o faithful_a if_o the_o church_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pope_n it_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v question_v whether_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a but_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o be_v and_o existence_n from_o the_o church_n the_o question_n must_v be_v concern_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o say_n so_o common_a among_o christian_n that_o it_o have_v pass_v into_o a_o proverb_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o reason_n if_o a_o person_n at_o any_o time_n be_v of_o a_o lame_a conscience_n and_o incline_v to_o some_o false_a belief_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o divine_a as_o if_o divine_n have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o which_o i_o fear_n be_v too_o true_a for_o they_o write_v as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o teach_v what_o they_o please_v but_o believe_v not_o themselves_o what_o they_o write_v or_o teach_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o this_o latitude_n among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v assert_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o church_n elder_a brother_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o primogeniture_n to_o be_v the_o more_o venerable_a a_o prodigy_n i_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v have_v i_o not_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n for_o the_o irreverence_v commit_v against_o the_o church_n be_v punish_v with_o some_o ordinary_a correction_n and_o those_o against_o the_o pope_n with_o death_n it_o be_v plain_a his_o authority_n be_v the_o great_a and_o he_o have_v be_v no_o ill_a husband_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o ridiculous_a as_o several_a other_o of_o their_o tenant_n be_v but_o so_o weak_a and_o unstable_a that_o it_o threaten_v the_o whole_a fabric_n with_o destruction_n true_a it_o be_v they_o do_v fortify_v themselves_o very_o much_o with_o that_o expression_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v to_o saint_n peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o st._n peter_n st._n peter_n as_o its_o foundation_n support_v the_o church_n infer_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o sin_v mortal_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n by_o that_o expression_n have_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n chief_a shepherd_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o absolute_a bishop_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v up_o his_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o he_o may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o prerogative_n as_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o have_v not_o unanimous_o cooperate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n i_o can_v easy_o grant_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v there_o be_v any_o will_v deny_v it_o provide_v the_o same_o prerogative_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v comprehend_v also_o in_o that_o expression_n and_o to_o those_o other_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n that_o succeed_v and_o be_v still_o subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o our_o saviour_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v if_o the_o shepherd_n be_v smite_v the_o flock_n be_v disperse_v intimate_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v upon_o the_o minister_n without_o which_o they_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o flock_n without_o any_o body_n to_o look_v to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o primogeniture_n and_o instead_o of_o raise_v the_o church_n upon_o himself_o abase_v it_o destroy_v the_o apostolical_a manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o particular_a 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profligate_a and_o confound_v those_o heresy_n that_o be_v overrun_v the_o church_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o gratitude_n oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o grandeur_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n daily_o to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n oâ—_n respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o emperor_n that_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n have_v preserve_v it_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o pope_n obligation_n to_o both_o of_o they_o compare_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n they_o will_v appear_v great_a to_o that_o republic_n because_o though_o charles_n indeed_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o wealth_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v enjoy_v either_o without_o their_o 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germany_n in_o antioch_n where_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o vigilance_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o where_o he_o be_v bishop_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v set_v up_o and_o flourish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o become_v emulate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o after_o the_o year_n 400._o christianity_n begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o wander_v by_o degree_n so_o as_o where_o before_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o infidel_n it_o be_v then_o much_o more_o difficult_a to_o meet_v a_o christian_n to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v they_o reduce_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n do_v they_o stand_v till_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n put_v the_o eastern_a saracen_n to_o flight_n and_o restore_v antioch_n to_o her_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o command_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bollen_a who_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o thorn_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o great_a be_v the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o and_o more_o proper_o express_v in_o my_o three_o book_n and_o all_o of_o they_o reconcile_v either_o by_o counsel_n or_o congregation_n only_o that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o pavia_n congregat_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o zeal_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o alexander_n restore_v to_o the_o chair_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o venetian_a to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o venice_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n toe_n so_o as_o god_n know_v what_o condition_n the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v in_o have_v not_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a interpose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o best_a memory_n that_o be_v to_o retain_v they_o shall_v i_o enumerate_v every_o particular_a schism_n and_o heresy_n every_o dispute_n every_o persecution_n every_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n and_o every_o mutation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v so_o seasonable_o and_o so_o miraculous_o apply_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o her_o affliction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o renovation_n and_o revivement_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a sorrow_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o relation_n and_o repetition_n of_o their_o suffering_n will_v enforce_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o a_o christian_n so_o be_o i_o satisfy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o remedy_n and_o deliverance_n send_v down_o to_o they_o from_o heaven_n will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o corroboration_n to_o the_o godly_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v in_o my_o three_o book_n in_o large_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n not_o so_o much_o to_o commemorate_v the_o unhappy_a and_o scandalous_a schism_n wherewith_o several_a anti-popes_n have_v infest_a it_o as_o to_o evince_v and_o make_v the_o divine_a providence_n more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o devout_a the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o the_o small_a as_o those_o of_o great_a dignity_n do_v believe_v that_o they_o endure_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o church_n but_o those_o burden_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o discover_v the_o trouble_n they_o pretend_v to_o lie_v under_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o faithful_a do_v suffer_v most_o common_o by_o the_o churchman_n it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o clergy_n that_o enjoy_v and_o the_o laity_n that_o suffer_v and_o indeed_o one_o of_o their_o great_a trouble_n be_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v silent_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n which_o they_o commit_v with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o if_o honesty_n and_o justice_n and_o christianity_n be_v intend_v for_o other_o people_n and_o not_o for_o they_o according_a to_o my_o natural_a inclination_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n a_o while_n ago_o to_o read_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o i_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n arise_v either_o from_o some_o profound_a and_o undeterminable_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n or_o from_o the_o envy_n that_o be_v too_o frequent_a among_o they_o or_o from_o the_o scandalousness_n of_o their_o life_n or_o from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o from_o some_o blind_a passion_n that_o precipitate_v the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o particular_a and_o reign_v most_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a office_n not_o that_o the_o priesthood_n communicate_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n profane_v the_o priesthood_n live_v as_o he_o be_v under_o no_o such_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a mother_n and_o original_a of_o schism_n it_o behoove_v every_o good_a christian_a to_o apply_v what_o remedy_n he_o be_v able_a not_o of_o council_n and_o admonition_n only_o because_o so_o obstinate_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o will_v soon_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o wicked_a opinion_n than_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v in_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o since_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v so_o frequent_o of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n in_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v well_o instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v some_o description_n by_o the_o bye_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o two_o month_n since_o that_o a_o certain_a franciscan_a preacher_n a_o missionary_n against_o heretic_n be_v ask_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v can_v not_o make_v he_o a_o answer_n schism_n it_o original_o a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o tongue_n a_o cut_a separation_n or_o division_n and_o indeed_o though_o there_o appear_v some_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o both_o of_o they_o import_v such_o a_o division_n as_o tare_n and_o distract_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v former_o unite_v with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o decorum_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v
well_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o variety_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o operation_n by_o heresy_n be_v mean_v not_o only_o a_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n but_o of_o faith_n also_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o division_n introduce_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n by_o the_o ebionite_n marcionite_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o arrian_n whereas_o by_o schism_n be_v mean_v a_o difference_n or_o disagreement_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exterior_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dis-union_n the_o donatist_n occasion_v in_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o cecilianus_n his_o be_v choose_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o pretend_v he_o be_v illegal_o advance_v to_o that_o bishopric_n and_o contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o write_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o that_o case_n without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o any_o principal_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o difference_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o faith_n and_o charity_n the_o two_o principal_a theological_a virtue_n be_v observe_v to_o go_v always_o and_o inseparable_o together_o so_o schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o two_o profess_a diametrical_a enemy_n of_o those_o virtue_n go_v usual_o hand_n in_o hand_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o charity_n will_v have_v but_o little_a faith_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o faith_n will_v have_v less_o charity_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n st._n austin_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n doubt_v not_o to_o pronounce_v heresy_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o old_a and_o inveterated_a schism_n schismatic_n common_o be_v domestic_a enemy_n and_o by_o consequence_n more_o mischievous_a than_o heresy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o open_a and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o this_o schism_n be_v many_o time_n nourish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o very_a pastor_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o that_o schism_n be_v often_o time_n the_o root_n from_o whence_o the_o tree_n of_o heresy_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n it_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o hurt_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o endeavour_v it_o and_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o caution_n to_o suppress_v schism_n must_v with_o more_o difficulty_n attempt_v the_o eradication_n of_o heresy_n because_o if_o schism_n in_o its_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v be_v find_v difficult_a to_o be_v suppress_v heresy_n that_o be_v but_o schism_n adult_n will_v be_v more_o difficult_a i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n that_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n and_o insensible_o tare_n the_o bowel_n of_o it_o out_o be_v the_o observation_n all_o good_a christian_n make_v of_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o over-seen_a as_o to_o undertake_v their_o defence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o but_o these_o question_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o meritricious_a woman_n to_o the_o sacred_a duty_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o see_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n celebrate_v mass_n with_o dagger_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o pistol_n under_o their_o vest_n be_v it_o not_o schism_n to_o see_v i_o speak_v it_o with_o horror_n that_o boy_n serve_v and_o attend_v the_o priest_n as_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o holy_a part_n of_o his_o office_n with_o who_o he_o lie_v the_o night_n before_o and_o must_v again_o the_o next_o be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o hear_v hourly_o of_o murder_n and_o other_o execrable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o very_a cloister_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o sell_v benefice_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n to_o keep_v open_a shop_n to_o negotiate_v for_o simoney_n to_o take_v the_o ring_n off_o the_o virgin_n maryes_fw-mi finger_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o harlot_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o fatten_v up_o the_o pope_n nephew_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n in_o short_a what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o dis-uniting_a of_o faith_n and_o charity_n a_o tare_a of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o a_o practise_v of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o indeed_o thing_n may_v be_v as_o they_o will_v in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n if_o we_o restrain_v they_o no_o better_o at_o rome_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o these_o schism_n that_o will_v ruin_v the_o church_n infallible_o without_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v their_o corruption_n be_v at_o that_o height_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o look_v upon_o a_o priest_n with_o patience_n if_o the_o zeal_n of_o any_o good_a christian_n carry_v he_o on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o correct_v or_o reprehend_v any_o of_o they_o for_o their_o exorbitancy_n they_o will_v answer_v in_o their_o excuse_n that_o even_o among_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o judas_n a_o traitor_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o believe_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o ill_a example_n the_o clergy_n give_v to_o they_o these_o kind_n of_o excuse_n may_v seem_v good_a to_o those_o that_o use_v they_o but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o i_o will_v to_o god_n among_o twelve_o ecclesiastic_n there_o be_v but_o one_o judas_n to_o be_v find_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a among_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o that_o imitate_v judas_n in_o their_o life_n there_o will_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v that_o live_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v it_o not_o schism_n to_o hear_v a_o thousand_o of_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n priest_n and_o priest_n order_n and_o order_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o religion_n or_o order_n of_o dominican_n contend_v very_o fierce_o with_o the_o franciscan_a about_o original_a sin_n and_o will_v have_v the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o liable_a to_o it_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n whatever_o which_o they_o maintain_v very_o furious_o in_o their_o school_n but_o with_o more_o arrogance_n than_o argument_n the_o franciscan_a on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o same_o ardour_n pronounce_v her_o immacculate_a i_o myself_o have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n hear_v poor_a ignorant_a dominican_n discourse_v with_o that_o insolence_n a_o poor_a secular_a will_v have_v be_v burn_v for_o half_a of_o it_o but_o these_o good_a father_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o punishment_n because_o they_o can_v command_v the_o inquisition_n as_o they_o please_v chastise_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o pass_v by_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o be_v judge_n to_o other_o and_o prince_n to_o themselves_o can_v there_o be_v great_a schism_n than_o to_o hear_v they_o dispute_v daily_o and_o contend_v about_o the_o preceedence_n of_o one_o order_n before_o another_o and_o sometime_o with_o such_o passion_n that_o they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n batter_v one_o another_o in_o their_o very_a procession_n with_o the_o cross_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o no_o small_a scandal_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o to_o prevent_v homicide_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v force_v to_o interpose_v nor_o have_v this_o happen_v once_o or_o twice_o but_o a_o thousand_o time_n not_o in_o one_o city_n but_o a_o hundred_o i_o remember_v myself_o such_o a_o combat_n one_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n betwixt_o the_o agustins_n and_o another_o order_n of_o friar_n who_o name_n i_o have_v forget_v as_o they_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n with_o their_o light_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n vicar_n carry_v the_o host_n they_o fall_v into_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o preceedency_n and_o at_o last_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o exhortation_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_n strike_v one_o another_o with_o their_o candle_n and_o burn_v one_o another_o beard_n so_o as_o the_o vicar_n have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o command_v they_o home_o again_o to_o their_o covent_n and_o adjourn_v the_o procession_n a_o full_a hour_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o schism_n not_o only_o more_o scandalous_a but_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o church_n than_o that_o betwixt_o the_o conventual_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o the_o cappuchin_n and_o for_o what_o great_a business_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n to_o foreigner_n for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o italy_n have_v they_o hourly_o before_o their_o eye_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o devil_n
the_o explinariness_n of_o his_o life_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o religious_a formality_n when_o first_o i_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n francis_n with_o a_o church_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o this_o inscription_n about_o it_o vade_fw-la francisce_n repara_fw-la domum_fw-la meum_fw-la quae_fw-la labitur_fw-la i_o be_v amaze_v especial_o when_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o from_o a_o father_n of_o that_o order_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o st._n francis_n have_v see_v our_o saviour_n one_o night_n in_o a_o dream_n who_o admonish_v he_o in_o the_o same_o word_n to_o go_v and_o repair_v his_o church_n and_o in_o this_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o friar_n wherewith_o they_o lull_v and_o cajole_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v see_v this_o i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o that_o inscription_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o they_o all_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o bishop_n if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n can_v deny_v but_o his_o government_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o fall_v into_o those_o error_n upon_o the_o day_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n francis_n saverius_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cardinal_n and_o in_o rome_n itself_o i_o hear_v a_o jesuit_n preach_v in_o praise_n of_o that_o saint_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o elegy_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o have_v baptise_a a_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o soul_n in_o the_o indies_n i_o wonder_v not_o so_o much_o at_o the_o priest_n that_o preach_v this_o as_o at_o the_o cardinal_n that_o stand_v gape_v to_o hear_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o saverius_n do_v not_o baptise_v more_o into_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o apostle_n may_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o heresy_n and_o indeed_o if_o i_o speak_v my_o judgement_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n he_o scarce_o baptise_a any_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o whole_a indies_n so_o that_o have_v it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n francis_n saverius_n have_v baptise_a so_o many_o the_o number_n will_v have_v be_v increase_v especial_o the_o way_n have_v be_v open_a since_o that_o time_n to_o the_o spaniard_n portugal_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o be_v but_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o friar_n to_o besot_v and_o inveigle_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o to_o shut_v their_o ear_n against_o the_o report_n of_o their_o wickedness_n the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o zeal_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o cardinal_n who_o be_v absolute_a governor_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o no_o other_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o as_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o the_o consequence_n will_v 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the_o answer_n he_o give_v i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o that_o please_v imagine_v the_o rest_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o discourse_v more_o near_o of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o legal_a supporter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n il_fw-fr cardinalismo_fw-la di_fw-mi santa_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o the_o history_n of_o cardinal_n in_o iii_o part_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o content_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o fortune_n that_o receive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o contemptibleness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o sweet_a now_o for_o be_v bitter_a at_o first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o most_o capable_a of_o enrich_v their_o family_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o rome_n of_o the_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n and_o its_o grandeur_n of_o the_o 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by_o place_n of_o the_o division_n of_o office_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v former_o order_v of_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n give_v first_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o person_n that_o serve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n exercise_v in_o cave_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v former_o of_o the_o title_n of_o brother_n and_o the_o correspondence_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o strange_a tragedy_n that_o fall_v oftentime_o out_o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o number_n of_o person_n kill_v in_o rome_n upon_o a_o
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priest_n and_o deacon_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o any_o distinction_n be_v admit_v into_o their_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n they_o be_v after_o this_o resolution_n exclude_v and_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a of_o the_o clergy_n only_o receive_v to_o their_o no_o small_a dis-satisfaction_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v up_o leâ—t_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o disturb_v that_o repose_n they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o among_o the_o sorrow_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o preceedence_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o cardinal_z deacon_n the_o cardinalship_n be_v only_o a_o scale_n and_o step_n towards_o episcopacy_n conformable_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n gregory_n where_o it_o be_v say_v several_a cardinal_n priest_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o 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succeed_v he_o will_v enjoin_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unreasonable_a so_o many_o particular_a person_n shall_v receive_v advantage_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o cardinal_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n get_v nothing_o i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o cardinal_n will_v give_v a_o hundred_o ducat_n or_o more_o for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o shall_v remain_v in_o some_o arsenal_n oâ—_n fort_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o their_o family_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o cast_v they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o cardinal_n that_o give_v they_o which_o without_o doubt_n will_v create_v a_o affection_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n whereas_o now_o they_o have_v too_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v to_o see_v the_o church_n its_o self_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o creation_n there_o be_v other_o little_a gift_n also_o distribute_v here_o and_o there_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o dispatch_v of_o their_o bull_n every_o cardinal_n have_v 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to_o particular_n there_o be_v some_o will_v shrug_v up_o their_o shoulder_n to_o their_o great_a benefactor_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v they_o some_o sort_n of_o compliment_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o among_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n though_o they_o force_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o satisfy_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o protestant_n have_v a_o heart_n good_a enough_o but_o his_o purse_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o that_o little_a he_o get_v by_o the_o sweat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o brow_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n not_o to_o the_o acquire_v the_o applause_n of_o traveller_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v that_o plenty_n of_o riches_n it_o will_v be_v a_o miracle_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o gain_v themselves_o some_o friend_n by_o their_o superfluity_n though_o they_o have_v nephew_n and_o to_o enrich_v instead_o of_o child_n yet_o they_o may_v do_v all_o that_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o what_o treasury_n to_o take_v money_n to_o create_v themselves_o friend_n and_o to_o show_v themselves_o courteous_a beside_o from_o their_o civility_n and_o gentileness_n they_o express_v to_o stranger_n they_o draw_v no_o small_a profit_n in_o alm_n it_o be_v more_o than_o true_a that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v in_o that_o point_n like_o the_o bell_n of_o manfridonia_n which_o when_o it_o sound_v make_v this_o echo_n by_o common_a report_n dammi_fw-it e_fw-it dotti_n etc._n etc._n give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o great_a be_v the_o civility_n the_o cardinal_n use_n to_o any_o ambassador_n they_o find_v in_o any_o city_n or_o state_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v stranger_n with_o all_o possible_a courtesy_n insomuch_o that_o some_o protestant_n themselves_o have_v go_v away_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o humanity_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o of_o their_o comportment_n to_o serene_a prince_n who_o have_v their_o order_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v at_o his_o holiness_n his_o charge_n and_o be_v therefore_o receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a and_o by_o this_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n feel_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n because_o they_o take_v occasion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o lay_v new_a impost_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n which_o remain_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o people_n exclaim_v it_o be_v we_o that_o suffer_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o meet_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o prince_n any_o royal_a ambassador_n or_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n or_o tuscany_n the_o cardinal_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n of_o coach_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o get_v or_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v they_o first_o send_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o with_o a_o fine_a summer_n coach_n to_o invite_v they_o from_o their_o own_o after_o that_o they_o send_v a_o company_n of_o lance_n half_a a_o day_n journey_n more_o or_o less_o and_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o send_v their_o vice-legate_n with_o some_o small_a number_n of_o coach_n but_o this_o common_a rule_n have_v its_o exception_n likewise_o for_o 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which_o custom_n be_v never_o use_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o serene_a prince_n they_o receive_v they_o always_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n unless_o the_o legate_n be_v sick_a in_o bed_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o receive_v their_o brother_n cardinal_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o serene_a prince_n and_o some_o principal_a baron_n be_v receive_v some_o few_o mile_n off_o by_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n appointment_n by_o the_o master_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o vice-legat_n who_o conduct_n they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o eminence_n sometime_o he_o pretend_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n to_o walk_v out_o into_o the_o city_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n he_o march_v into_o the_o street_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o pretend_v to_o have_v meet_v he_o by_o accident_n take_v he_o up_o into_o his_o coach_n and_o conduct_n he_o to_o the_o palace_n prepare_v for_o he_o neither_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n nor_o any_o other_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n do_v use_v to_o make_v any_o invitation_n to_o marquess_n count_n or_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v pass_v about_o their_o own_o particular_a affair_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n if_o they_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n to_o return_v they_o some_o expression_n of_o favour_n will_v invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o appoint_v some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n afterward_o to_o accompany_v he_o and_o show_v he_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o town_n the_o principal_a lady_n as_o ambassadors_z wife_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cardinal_n do_v always_o invite_v and_o send_v the_o mean_a of_o their_o relation_n to_o meet_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o which_o they_o seldom_o want_v or_o at_o least_o their_o major_a domo_fw-la some_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o honour_n beside_o which_o they_o do_v usual_o entreat_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a lady_n of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v and_o receive_v they_o and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o cardinal_n receive_v they_o at_o the_o stair_n head_n and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o apartment_n ordain_v they_o the_o particularity_n of_o their_o visit_n and_o reception_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o cardinalism_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o outlandish_a gentleman_n that_o do_v earnest_o desire_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o matter_n appertain_v to_o their_o politic_n however_o it_o seem_v not_o improper_a see_v in_o these_o time_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n run_v so_o much_o into_o ceremony_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o eight_o office_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n vicar_n the_o chief_a penitentiary_n the_o vicechancellor_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi justitia_fw-la the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi gratia_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o breves_fw-la the_o bibliothecary_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o pope_n vicar_n which_o office_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n execute_v by_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n but_o pius_n the_o four_o transfer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o the_o sacred_a college_n declare_v the_o cardinal_n giacomo_n savelli_n vicar_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v always_o confer_v upon_o cardinal_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o vicar_n be_v over_o the_o priest_n and_o regulars_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o have_v authority_n also_o over_o society_n of_o laic_n religious_a house_n hospital_n jew_n
vice-chancellorship_a be_v execute_v by_o a_o cardinal_n who_o get_v at_o least_o nine_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n by_o it_o it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v principal_o about_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o the_o apostolical_a letter_n which_o be_v all_o sign_v by_o the_o pope_n except_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o brief_a sub_fw-la annulo_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la three_o time_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesday_n thursday_n and_o sunday_n there_o meet_v in_o his_o palace_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chancery_n that_o be_v the_o regent_n and_o the_o abbreviatori_fw-la di_fw-it parco_n maggiore_n which_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o regent_n in_o his_o purple_a habit_n like_o a_o prelate_n all_o which_o office_n be_v sell_v the_o regent_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o more_o and_o the_o abbreviatori_fw-la di_fw-it parco_n for_o six_o thousand_o at_o least_o which_o money_n yield_v the_o purchaser_n eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n six_o of_o the_o abbreviator_n place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vicechancellor_n and_o the_o regent_n be_v in_o his_o eminency_n these_o thirteen_o prelate_n have_v their_o place_n in_o his_o holiness_n his_o chapel_n but_o the_o regent_n come_v seldom_o thither_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o precedente_fw-la before_o other_o prelate_n these_o thirteen_o prelate_n be_v call_v referendary_n or_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o court_n and_o the_o regent_n have_v power_n to_o refer_v all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o referendary_n distribute_v their_o order_n with_o great_a equality_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o six_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o their_o clerk_n be_v present_a at_o all_o transaction_n in_o that_o chamber_n unless_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o consistory_n pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispatch_n under_o his_o own_o name_n though_o examine_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n that_o the_o cardinal_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n do_v come_v thither_o with_o their_o purple_a pontifical_a cloak_n over_o their_o rochet_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n with_o habit_n different_a from_o what_o they_o ordinary_o do_v wear_v beside_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n of_o appeal_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o judgement_n pass_v of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o street_n and_o with_o those_o surveyor_n he_o take_v cognisance_n of_o cauâ—yes_n building_n bridge_n street_n and_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n he_o reside_v in_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o pope_n apartment_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o rome_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o swiss_n who_o be_v always_o attend_v his_o person_n he_o coin_v money_n also_o with_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o impression_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v his_o charge_n to_o see_v the_o conclave_n make_v it_o remain_v at_o his_o dispose_n afterward_o he_o have_v a_o key_n to_o the_o treasury_n in_o saint_n angelo_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o one_o for_o the_o pope_n a_o other_o for_o he_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n some_o few_o age_n since_o the_o head_n of_o the_o deacon_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o have_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o revenue_n his_o dignity_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1100._o about_o which_o time_n for_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o greatness_n that_o dignity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o another_o institute_v in_o its_o room_n which_o be_v the_o chamberlainship_n upon_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o cardinal_n only_o and_o they_o have_v their_o coadjutor_n assign_v they_o who_o be_v clerk_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n and_o who_o office_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chamberlain_n now_o they_o have_v the_o treasurer_n join_v to_o they_o and_o the_o precedent_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o late_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o chamberlain_n the_o office_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o cardinal_n also_o who_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n for_o his_o pension_n a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o month._n his_o business_n be_v to_o underwrite_v answer_n to_o all_o petition_n and_o reference_n and_o every_o thursday_n except_o in_o vacation_n the_o signature_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o perfect_a in_o his_o own_o palace_n for_o determine_v reference_n where_o also_o twelve_o prelate_n assist_v with_o vote_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o other_o prelate_n that_o be_v referendary_n moreover_o there_o be_v present_a but_o without_o power_n of_o vote_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n civil_a of_o the_o cardinal_n vicar_n to_o the_o end_n no_o thing_n to_o prejudice_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o tribunal_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi gratia_n be_v a_o cardinal_n likewise_o who_o have_v a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o month_n for_o his_o pension_n also_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v present_a always_o at_o the_o signature_n di_fw-mi gratia_n which_o be_v constant_o hold_v before_o his_o holiness_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o seal_v all_o the_o petition_n and_o pardon_n that_o pass_v there_o there_o be_v twelve_o prelate_n also_o that_o have_v their_o vote_n there_o which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o signature_n of_o justice_n as_o likewise_o the_o cardinal_n vicar_n the_o cardinal_n perfect_a of_o the_o breves_fw-la the_o datarie_n and_o more_o or_o few_o of_o the_o cardinal_n according_a as_o more_o 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be_v to_o overlook_a and_o sign_n all_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o brief_n that_o go_v under_o a_o tax_n the_o business_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o library_n that_o have_v his_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o month_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n likewise_o be_v to_o superintend_v the_o press_n and_o the_o library_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o people_n that_o work_n there_o in_o print_v classic_a write_n in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n out_o of_o this_o college_n of_o cardinal_n there_o be_v several_a congregation_n form_v that_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n and_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regulars_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o state_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la of_o right_n of_o water_n of_o street_n of_o the_o index_n of_o consultation_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o good_a regiment_n 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highness_n and_o this_o i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a secretary_n of_o state_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n one_o day_n direct_v from_o a_o cardinal_n to_o his_o prince_n with_o no_o other_o title_n but_o excellence_n he_o send_v it_o back_o again_o with_o this_o writ_n in_o a_o note_n my_o master_n receive_v no_o letter_n from_o he_o that_o know_v not_o his_o merit_n and_o a_o prince_n receive_v a_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o a_o cardinal_n that_o be_v now_o alive_a without_o the_o title_n of_o highness_n have_v read_v the_o superscription_n he_o return_v it_o to_o the_o person_n that_o bring_v it_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o drunken_a secretary_n and_o one_o that_o do_v not_o know_v what_o title_n prince_n deserve_v i_o can_v instance_n in_o several_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o forbear_v leave_v it_o shall_v render_v my_o history_n too_o prolix_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o the_o cardinal_n to_o 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history_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v always_o about_o they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o no_o small_a concernment_n before_o we_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o custom_n of_o keep_v champion_n divine_v be_v first_o introduce_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o dignity_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o all_o those_o heretical_a molestation_n with_o which_o it_o have_v from_o its_o infancy_n be_v disturb_v and_o be_v beside_o bind_v to_o propugne_v and_o maintain_v the_o excellence_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n with_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o learned_a cardinal_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o ignorant_a one_o that_o 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as_o you_o please_v but_o if_o these_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o least_o the_o cardinal_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o protector_n become_v a_o councillor_n instead_o of_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o the_o pope_n he_o maintain_v the_o pope_n interest_n against_o his_o crown_n exhort_v he_o to_o comply_v and_o to_o give_v up_o some_o part_n of_o his_o right_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o cheerfulness_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o common_a father_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o the_o cardinal_n grow_v great_a with_o the_o pope_n their_o reputation_n and_o honour_n increase_v with_o they_o also_o so_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o cardinal_n can_v be_v lessen_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o pope_n forth_o conservation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o diligent_o vigilant_a they_o themselves_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o 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and_o kiss_v your_o most_o sacred_a foot_n from_o my_o house_n the_o 17_o june_n 1664._o your_o holiness_n most_o humble_a most_o devote_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n g._n cardinal_n sacchetti_n oh_o how_o true_a be_v it_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v bury_v and_o preserve_v under_o ash_n but_o with_o a_o effect_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o fire_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o spark_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o minister_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o devout_a courage_n to_o blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o flame_n where_o be_v now_o a_o day_n those_o prophet_n that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o reprehend_v the_o fault_n of_o king_n david_n even_o to_o his_o own_o face_n god_n forgive_v those_o cardinal_n that_o have_v render_v the_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n so_o abject_a and_o timorous_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v of_o greatness_n in_o it_o but_o the_o title_n he_o who_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o iniquity_n of_o 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money_n or_o interest_n they_o know_v they_o know_v very_o well_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o they_o who_o embrace_v the_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n in_o these_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v secular_a or_o regular_a they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o god_n but_o to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n and_o to_o establish_v great_a foundation_n to_o their_o hope_n of_o which_o design_n they_o give_v daily_o and_o most_o evident_a token_n to_o the_o people_n but_o what_o advantage_n be_v it_o that_o they_o know_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o if_o the_o physician_n understand_v his_o patient_n disease_n if_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v necessary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o aggravation_n and_o render_v the_o cardinal_n more_o criminal_a whilst_o they_o see_v the_o precipice_n the_o church_n be_v upon_o and_o either_o take_v no_o care_n to_o deliver_v she_o or_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o at_o all_o that_o one_o brother_n shall_v suffer_v another_o to_o run_v headlong_o upon_o his_o own_o destruction_n may_v be_v write_v in_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o toleration_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o cardinal_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o thief_n break_v in_o their_o presence_n into_o their_o house_n will_v they_o let_v he_o ransack_v and_o rifle_v all_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n no_o certain_o they_o will_v soon_o awake_v all_o rome_n to_o have_v he_o stop_v and_o make_v the_o judge_n thunder_n out_o their_o proclamation_n for_o his_o apprehension_n though_o their_o loss_n be_v never_o so_o small_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o cardinal_n can_v behold_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n rob_v the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a suck_v up_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o city_n invade_v and_o take_v away_o to_o raise_v lofty_a and_o new_a palace_n for_o the_o nephew_n yet_o dare_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v they_o all_o abandon_v to_o destruction_n but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o excuse_n use_v always_o a_o hundred_o pretence_n to_o conceal_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n that_o judge_v every_o thing_n by_o appearance_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o excuse_n the_o cardinal_n bring_v to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o their_o innocence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o accessary_a to_o the_o extorsion_n commit_v by_o the_o nephew_n upon_o all_o the_o afflict_a subject_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n they_o say_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v they_o disgust_v his_o holiness_n the_o acknowledge_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v we_o oppose_v ourselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o action_n and_o resolution_n of_o who_o government_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n shall_v we_o dare_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o one_o before_o who_o foot_n the_o great_a monarch_n do_v throw_v themselves_o with_o reverence_n to_o these_o they_o add_v many_o other_o excuse_n full_a of_o policy_n and_o cunning_a but_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v heaven_n and_o earth_n too_o the_o cardinal_n must_v give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n to_o god_n i_o say_v in_o who_o presence_n no_o excuse_n or_o pretence_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v no_o rhetorical_a flourish_n no_o circumgiration_n of_o word_n no_o fiction_n or_o pretence_n there_o the_o process_n be_v read_v open_o there_o in_o which_o not_o only_o they_o which_o rob_v be_v condemn_v but_o they_o which_o connive_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o hinder_v it_o and_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n jerome_n say_v that_o those_o soul_n endure_v more_o pain_n that_o see_v themselves_o condemn_v for_o other_o people_n fault_n that_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o see_v lest_o they_o may_v disgust_v those_o who_o commit_v they_o than_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a offence_n and_o god_n grant_v the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o of_o this_o number_n who_o i_o fear_v will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v but_o a_o small_a account_n of_o the_o damage_n the_o church_n do_v daily_o receive_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v themselves_o but_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o own_o ravenous_a nephew_n nor_o will_v all_o their_o excuse_n be_v able_a to_o clear_v they_o because_o our_o redeemer_n know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n will_v have_v his_o answer_n ready_a and_o perhaps_o reply_v to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v you_o believe_v therefore_o that_o i_o be_o inferior_a to_o your_o pope_n because_o you_o be_v more_o fearful_a of_o offend_v against_o his_o court_n that_o be_v but_o temporal_a and_o momentary_a than_o i_o that_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o eternal_a my_o apostle_n be_v not_o afraid_a even_o in_o my_o own_o presence_n with_o great_a confidence_n to_o rebuke_v the_o good_a woman_n who_o with_o a_o little_a oil_n be_v come_v to_o refresh_v my_o foot_n after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o many_o journey_n and_o you_o you_o can_v every_o day_n behold_v assassination_n robbery_n sacking_n burn_n in_o the_o church_n my_o blood_n represent_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a swallow_v down_o and_o devour_v my_o bowel_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o church_n tear_v in_o pâ—â—ces_n my_o nourishment_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o people_n pervert_v my_o patrimony_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n misapply_v without_o speak_v one_o word_n pretend_v not_o to_o know_v pretend_v not_o to_o see_v
ordination_n belong_v to_o themselves_o let_v they_o force_v themselves_o and_o endeavour_v the_o repose_n of_o the_o church_n let_v they_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v and_o let_v they_o not_o as_o they_o value_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o christ_n forget_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o he_o if_o the_o pope_n by_o debase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v erect_v their_o own_o monarchy_n why_o do_v not_o the_o cardinal_n by_o depress_v that_o of_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o senator_n in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o their_o particular_a family_n to_o change_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o republic_n of_o christ_n into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o their_o nephew_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n subvert_v that_o monarchy_n and_o re-establish_a the_o republic_n of_o christ_n christ_n do_v not_o call_v they_o to_o the_o apostleship_n to_o make_v they_o deacon_n of_o apostle_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v watch_v over_o and_o superintend_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o deacon_n be_v execute_v well_o in_o republic_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o choose_v to_o destroy_v the_o senator_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o render_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o more_o majestic_a let_v the_o cardinal_n therefore_o have_v a_o care_v it_o fare_v not_o with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v ask_v his_o name_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o answer_v alexander_n his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o name_n the_o emperor_n reply_v either_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n or_o do_v as_o alexander_n do_v and_o certain_o the_o cardinal_n ought_v either_o to_o act_v like_o cardinal_n and_o vindicate_v that_o dignity_n god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o principal_a minister_n in_o his_o church_n or_o relinquish_v that_o eminent_a title_n the_o habit_n make_v not_o a_o monk_n nor_o the_o purple_a robe_n a_o cardinal_n if_o that_o be_v so_o there_o will_v not_o want_v purple_a to_o make_v cardinal_n nor_o habit_n to_o make_v monk_n the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n the_o care_n of_o the_o cure_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n the_o banishment_n of_o vice_n sweating_n and_o labouring_n and_o watch_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n be_v as_o the_o pole_n upon_o which_o the_o wheel_n of_o cardinalism_n ought_v to_o turn_v if_o a_o cardinal_n go_v this_o way_n to_o work_v tire_n and_o harrass_v out_o himself_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o virtue_n 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be_v better_o serve_v than_o it_o be_v the_o state_n will_v flourish_v in_o plenty_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o nephew_n reduce_v to_o their_o primitive_a indigence_n and_o necessity_n the_o pope_n do_v rejoice_v if_o not_o contrive_v to_o see_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o cardinal_n divide_v as_o much_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o unity_n and_o a_o certain_a great_a pope_n that_o live_v in_o our_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o say_n as_o diabolical_a as_o politic_a which_o discover_v clear_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n they_o enjoy_v that_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o absolute_a dominion_n though_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o
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man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o irreprehensible_a in_o his_o conversation_n in_o his_o transaction_n he_o be_v something_o too_o long_o and_o irresolute_a and_o too_o much_o give_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o friar_n not_o only_o his_o lodging_n but_o his_o palace_n be_v perpetual_o full_a of_o solicitor_n in_o private_a affair_n as_o well_o as_o public_a and_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o every_o body_n that_o if_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o will_v go_v very_o far_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o friar_n but_o this_o tediousness_n and_o delay_n in_o his_o affair_n may_v be_v excuse_v by_o a_o certain_a abhorrence_n and_o impatience_n of_o idleness_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o nature_n that_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a and_o raise_v he_o business_n out_o of_o every_o trifle_n yet_o be_v his_o employment_n great_a he_o will_v appear_v no_o less_o resolute_a than_o he_o be_v in_o his_o government_n of_o rome_n for_o my_o part_n i_o 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not_o endure_v to_o have_v it_o mention_v upon_o any_o occasion_n alexander_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o well_o please_v neither_o to_o see_v he_o cheek_n by_o jowl_v among_o so_o many_o select_a person_n and_o therefore_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o use_v he_o ill_o send_v he_o away_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o place_n that_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o rome_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n look_v upon_o the_o misusage_n of_o his_o person_n as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o order_n in_o general_a they_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o he_o be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n donna_n olimpia_n persuade_v he_o to_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o do_v but_o find_v by_o degree_n the_o little_a esteem_n the_o spaniard_n have_v for_o he_o by_o their_o several_a time_n neglect_v to_o call_v he_o to_o their_o assembly_n in_o which_o the_o intrigue_n of_o that_o court_n be_v transact_v and_o all_o because_o they_o know_v he_o have_v not_o judgement_n enough_o to_o give_v they_o any_o council_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a who_o receive_v he_o very_o ready_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o secure_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a his_o negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a have_v not_o a_o little_a instruct_v he_o in_o his_o compliment_n it_o be_v the_o general_a observation_n of_o the_o court_n that_o since_o his_o voyage_n into_o france_n he_o be_v grow_v much_o more_o conversable_a than_o former_o in_o the_o last_o conclave_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o some_o expression_n rather_o dictate_v to_o he_o than_o speak_v by_o he_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v nettle_v and_o bite_v their_o thumb_n as_o the_o italian_n use_v to_o do_v in_o private_a though_o in_o public_a they_o seem_v but_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o some_o say_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o conclave_n who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n of_o maldachini_n have_v tell_v the_o story_n a_o little_a too_o sharp_o reply_v laugh_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o ass_n reach_v not_o to_o heaven_n which_o come_v likewise_o to_o maldachini_n ear_n displease_v he_o exceed_o so_o that_o he_o fall_v a_o rail_n against_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o spain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n likewise_o understand_v for_o the_o spy_n in_o rome_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v that_o good_a office_n to_o mortify_v and_o rebuke_v he_o they_o resolve_v to_o stop_v the_o rent_n of_o those_o abbey_n and_o benefice_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o other_o catholic_n state_n and_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o renounce_v have_v within_o few_o month_n resign_v three_o abbey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o monsignor_n strada_n the_o second_o to_o monsignor_n polini_n both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o privy-chamber_n and_o the_o three_o to_o a_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n astalli_n nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n aforesaid_a who_o father_n be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o spain_n in_o short_a i_o will_v not_o swear_v this_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o be_v pope_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o single_a voice_n but_o otherwise_o i_o fear_v he_o will_v die_v without_o it_o gio._n francisco_n gondi_n a_o frenchman_n call_v cardinal_n di_fw-mi retz_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n the_o 19_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o disgu_v have_v receive_v some_o considerable_a affront_n though_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o paris_n the_o court_n cry_v out_o exceed_o against_o mazarine_n who_o govern_v all_o at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o persecute_v this_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a ground_n the_o ecclesiastic_n pretend_v that_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o be_v can_v repress_v the_o power_n of_o a_o cardinal_n when_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o matter_n of_o state_n no_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n the_o prince_n do_v but_o laugh_v at_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o upon_o any_o such_o occasion_n do_v fly_v present_o to_o their_o gallican_n rite_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o innocent_a that_o after_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v with_o so_o much_o instance_n and_o importunity_n recommend_v this_o person_n to_o be_v promote_v and_o after_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o honourable_a a_o dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v slight_v and_o ill_o use_v immediate_o by_o the_o same_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o make_v frequent_a complaint_n to_o mazarine_n who_o want_v not_o his_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v they_o however_o the_o politician_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a oversight_n in_o mazarine_n to_o present_v that_o person_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n without_o pre-considering_a what_o may_v follow_v and_o indeed_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n incline_v always_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o superior_n be_v much_o scandalize_v to_o see_v mazarine_n instead_o of_o keep_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o some_o politic_a pretence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o equal_a in_o dignity_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o give_v he_o great_a opportunity_n and_o encouragement_n to_o undertake_v what_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v enterprise_n but_o mazarine_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o private_a and_o occult_a reason_n not_o imagine_v the_o say_a person_n can_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v kindle_v so_o great_a a_o conflagration_n as_o he_o do_v the_o timid_n though_o unquiet_a nature_n with_o which_o he_o observe_v gondi_n to_o be_v govern_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v part_v from_o that_o country_n where_o he_o manage_v all_o so_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o head-piece_n as_o mazarine_n be_v many_o time_n deceive_v he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o most_o timorous_a man_n if_o back_v and_o support_v grow_v most_o troublesome_a and_o ambitious_a the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o fetch_v over_o this_o cardinal_n to_o their_o party_n promise_v he_o as_o be_v report_v much_o more_o than_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o in_o france_n but_o he_o that_o have_v his_o aim_n upon_o france_n and_o not_o upon_o spain_n keep_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n demonstrate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n that_o his_o adherance_n to_o the_o malcontent_n be_v not_o from_o any_o animosity_n to_o that_o kingdom_n but_o only_o from_o a_o desire_n to_o humble_v the_o fortune_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n at_o the_o time_n that_o accident_n happen_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 63._o among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v none_o that_o stick_v so_o zealous_o to_o the_o french_a party_n as_o he_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o every_o body_n that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o church_n and_o other_o benefice_n have_v be_v imprison_v persecute_a and_o banish_v shall_v appear_v with_o such_o ardour_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o resolve_v never_o to_o readmit_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n he_o have_v lose_v but_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v prudent_a enough_o for_o have_v voluntary_o disoblige_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v voluntary_o oblige_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o let_v the_o constancy_n or_o generosity_n of_o retz_n with_o which_o he_o maintain_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o go_v unrewarded_a he_o admit_v he_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n which_o he_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n but_o with_o some_o conditional_a limitation_n as_o retain_v still_o in_o his_o mind_n the_o prejudice_n he_o do_v former_o to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o often_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o design_n be_v against_o mazarine_n lvigi_fw-la homodei_fw-la from_o his_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o the_o prelacy_n have_v a_o ambitious_a hanker_a after_o a_o cap_n and_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o his_o family_n no_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n before_o he_o do_v compass_v his_o end_n it_o be_v think_v very_o strange_a his_o family_n be_v like_a to_o extinguish_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v rather_o than_o marry_v it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o advise_v he_o to_o marry_v he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v high_a thought_n however_o thing_n have_v
cardinal_n paluzzi_n have_v serve_v the_o church_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o decrepitage_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o cardinal_n rasponi_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o nuntiature_n in_o france_n of_o his_o clear_a and_o unbiased_a judgement_n of_o the_o abbot_n rasponi_n his_o nephew_n of_o cardinal_n conti_n and_o of_o the_o worthy_a person_n that_o family_n have_v afford_v several_a time_n of_o his_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a habit._n of_o cardinal_n pietro_n vidoni_n of_o cremona_n of_o cardinal_n barbarigo_n a_o venetian_a of_o cardinal_n pascale_n d'aragona_fw-la a_o spaniard_n of_o cardinal_n mancini_n a_o roman_a of_o cardinal_n buon_n compagni_n a_o bolonese_n of_o cardinal_n nini_z of_o sienna_n of_o cardinal_n roberti_n a_o roman_a of_o cardinal_n spinola_n of_o genoa_n of_o cardinal_n visconti_n of_o milan_n of_o cardinal_n caraccioli_n a_o neapolitan_a of_o cardinal_n delfini_fw-la a_o venetian_a of_o cardinal_n baldo_n de_fw-fr tun_n a_o german_n of_o cardinal_n vendosme_n a_o frenchman_n of_o cardinal_n moncada_n a_o sicilian_a of_o the_o last_o cardinal_n make_v by_o clement_n the_o nine_o and_o of_o some_o other_o particular_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o custom_n quality_n effect_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o cardinal_n create_v by_o alexander_n the_o seven_o for_o several_a respect_n but_o more_o particular_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v but_o little_o know_v in_o the_o court_n as_o have_v wear_v the_o cardinalitial_a habit_n no_o long_a time_n in_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o because_o they_o profess_v there_o to_o make_v their_o inclination_n investigable_a however_o have_v hitherto_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o procure_v memoires_n from_o all_o part_n that_o the_o work_n i_o exhibit_v may_v not_o be_v altogether_o imperfect_a i_o shall_v with_o that_o taste_n take_v from_o the_o memoires_n that_o be_v send_v i_o by_o several_a person_n actual_o in_o the_o service_n of_o cardinal_n proceed_v in_o the_o relation_n follow_v in_o this_o book_n but_o so_o that_o in_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o occurrence_n touch_v the_o cardinal_n create_v by_o alexander_n the_o seven_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o that_o the_o impression_n may_v be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v restrain_v myself_o only_o to_o the_o most_o substantial_a and_o material_a thing_n i_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o precedence_n with_o those_o that_o be_v first_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n flavio_n chigi_n nephew_n to_o alexander_n the_o seven_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o in_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o don_n mario_n brother_n to_o alexander_n and_o donna_n berenice_n a_o lady_n of_o sienna_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ciaia_n who_o always_o have_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o flavio_n her_o son_n don_n mario_n take_v what_o care_n he_o can_v to_o have_v he_o bring_v up_o to_o learning_n but_o his_o inclination_n lead_v he_o another_o way_n he_o make_v small_a progress_n in_o that_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o document_n of_o his_o father_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o divert_v among_o other_o young_a man_n rather_o than_o to_o converse_v among_o book_n and_o that_o the_o more_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chigi_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o house_n don_n mario_n though_o he_o be_v incline_v for_o several_a respect_n to_o marry_v he_o he_o endeavour_v nevertheless_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n by_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n chigi_n who_o be_v afterward_o alexander_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v near_o he_o he_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o such_o politic_a maxim_n as_o pass_v daily_o through_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v secretary_n a_o office_n the_o say_a cardinal_n chigi_n have_v enjoy_v for_o some_o time_n in_o rome_n but_o he_o who_o design_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o vatican_n most_o hypocritical_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o show_v himself_o impartial_a and_o disintere_v to_o his_o own_o family_n but_o their_o enemy_n rather_o refuse_v to_o admit_v any_o of_o they_o about_o he_o especial_o his_o nephew_n flavio_n who_o he_o know_v want_v such_o part_n as_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n don_n mario_n perceive_v which_o way_n thing_n go_v resolve_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o provide_v some_o advantageous_a match_n for_o his_o son_n and_o have_v several_a of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lady_n of_o sienna_n in_o his_o eye_n though_o he_o be_v sure_a enough_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o carry_v they_o in_o short_a flavio_n live_v there_o make_v of_o love_n court_v of_o this_o lady_n and_o of_o that_o and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o amour_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o ever_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o indeed_o have_v any_o one_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cardinal_n in_o the_o college_n and_o provide_v with_o so_o many_o benefice_n and_o preferment_n he_o will_v have_v think_v without_o doubt_n he_o have_v but_o droll_v so_o small_a a_o opinion_n his_o associate_n have_v of_o his_o person_n but_o fortune_n that_o go_v far_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o all_o the_o family_n in_o sienna_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o small_a merit_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o papacy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o this_o news_n be_v so_o welcome_a to_o don_n mario_n he_o almost_o run_v mad_a at_o the_o hear_n it_o and_o will_v have_v be_v march_v immediate_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n keep_v close_o to_o his_o hypocrisy_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v long_o before_o he_o be_v exalt_v declare_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v any_o of_o his_o relation_n into_o rome_n and_o this_o whimsy_n continue_v for_o some_o month_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o don_n mario_n who_o go_v fret_v and_o distract_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o wealth_n and_o himself_o to_o live_v poor_o in_o sienna_n without_o any_o command_n or_o authority_n wherefore_o beside_o his_o own_o he_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o religious_a mendicant_n that_o god_n almighty_n will_v change_v that_o obstinate_a humour_n in_o his_o brother_n and_o according_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v change_v and_o all_o of_o they_o call_v to_o the_o vatican_n no_o soon_o do_v don_n mario_n appear_v triumphant_o in_o rome_n with_o the_o pre-eminence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o person_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o endeavour_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n he_o pretend_v that_o himself_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chigi_n aught_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o their_o name_n intend_v thereby_o to_o do_v his_o utmost_a that_o his_o son_n may_v marry_v some_o princess_n or_o other_o according_a to_o his_o own_o request_n who_o be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o wife_n than_o a_o cap_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o that_o ear_n but_o command_v flavio_n to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o cap_n have_v resolve_v to_o find_v out_o a_o wife_n for_o don_n agostino_n a_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n likewise_o but_o by_o another_o brother_n who_o memory_n have_v more_o influence_n with_o his_o holiness_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a kindness_n from_o he_o than_o from_o don_n mario_n and_o will_v therefore_o renew_v his_o memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n agostino_n who_o he_o declare_v head_n of_o the_o chigi_n to_o the_o no_o small_a displeasure_n of_o flavio_n that_o be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n at_o the_o first_o promotion_n and_o retain_v in_o his_o heart_n some_o spark_n of_o envy_n towards_o his_o cousin_n but_o his_o holiness_n to_o extinguish_v they_o comport_v himself_o so_o that_o by_o show_v they_o favour_n alternate_o he_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n flavio_n be_v declare_v cardinal_n and_o which_o be_v more_o cardinal_n padrone_fw-it with_o power_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o with_o authority_n to_o negotiate_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n of_o any_o indisposition_n in_o the_o pope_n
affair_n this_o cardinal_n may_v with_o maturity_n of_o year_n make_v a_o pass_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n gio._n nicola_n conti_n be_v a_o roman_a of_o a_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v several_a time_n afford_v illustrious_a person_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o all_o punctuality_n and_o honour_n this_o lord_n have_v have_v several_a ordinary_a employment_n and_o discharge_v himself_o indifferent_o well_o the_o great_a of_o his_o office_n be_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o great_a severity_n have_v declare_v to_o his_o holiness_n himself_o that_o he_o will_v proceed_v in_o a_o exact_a way_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n to_o any_o body_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n and_o be_v observe_v to_o follow_v other_o thing_n instead_o of_o severity_n especial_o if_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o nephew_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o careful_a of_o give_v they_o any_o disgust_n as_o comply_v in_o every_o thing_n there_o though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o injury_n to_o justice_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o nobility_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o relation_n at_o who_o instance_n he_o have_v discharge_v several_a prisoner_n that_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o have_v be_v correct_v not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o bribery_n his_o hand_n be_v clean_a enough_o from_o that_o though_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o liberale_a person_n about_o the_o court._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v several_a good_a quality_n in_o he_o that_o may_v make_v he_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o dignity_n although_o he_o fall_v into_o some_o frailty_n before_o he_o take_v the_o prelacy_n upon_o he_o that_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v though_o he_o be_v now_o prudent_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o deportment_n satisfy_v for_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v past_a he_o fail_v not_o to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o he_o take_v that_o way_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v he_o reputation_n in_o the_o conclave_n he_o deal_v with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o competent_a age_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n he_o may_v incline_v they_o both_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n he_o have_v many_o relation_n both_o soldier_n and_o prelate_n that_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o offend_v to_o see_v he_o pope_n alexander_n have_v several_a reason_n for_o his_o creation_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v to_o fortify_v his_o own_o family_n by_o oblige_v of_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a alliance_n in_o rome_n he_o make_v he_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o santa_n maria_n in_o traspontina_n giacomo_n nini_z of_o sienna_n have_v be_v scramble_n after_o honour_n and_o office_n from_o the_o time_n he_o take_v the_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o arrive_v at_o his_o design_n his_o ambition_n put_v he_o forward_o so_o that_o he_o several_a time_n attempt_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nuntio_n but_o his_o insufficiency_n be_v too_o well_o know_v at_o court_n to_o succeed_v therein_o he_o have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o politic_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o good_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o fail_v often_o rather_o out_o of_o honesty_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o yet_o he_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o great_a politician_n in_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v a_o little_a smattering_n in_o learning_n and_o a_o oblige_a way_n with_o his_o compliment_n and_o fair_a word_n which_o in_o reality_n signify_v not_o much_o for_o he_o speak_v often_o with_o his_o tongue_n than_o his_o heart_n because_o he_o have_v no_o great_a foundation_n of_o reason_n though_o he_o want_v not_o some_o ordinary_a maxim_n alexander_n the_o seven_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o country_n and_o other_o thing_n make_v he_o maggior_fw-la domo_fw-la of_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n after_o he_o have_v honour_v he_o with_o other_o office_n and_o final_o create_v he_o cardinal_n in_o his_o last_o promotion_n but_o one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o santa_n maria_n della_fw-it pace_fw-la which_o promotion_n give_v great_a disgust_n to_o the_o cavalier_n della_fw-it ciaia_n uncle_n to_o chigi_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pretend_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n and_o see_v nini_z prefer_v be_v ready_a to_o run_v mad_a but_o though_o nini_z have_v scarce_o merit_n enough_o for_o a_o cap_n yet_o he_o deserve_v more_o than_o ciaia_n the_o report_n be_v at_o first_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v drive_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o nini_z and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o chigi_n and_o nini_z but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o conclave_n chigi_n be_v oblige_v to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o nini_z after_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v which_o he_o do_v when_o cardinal_n anthonio_n barbarino_n go_v through_o france_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n he_o leave_v his_o vineyard_n near_o san_n pancratio_n to_o cardinal_z nini_z during_o his_o absence_n which_o give_v the_o spaniard_n great_a suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a gregorio_n barbarigo_n a_o venetian_a be_v create_v at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o san_n tomaso_n in_o parione_n nor_o do_v the_o pope_n make_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n that_o have_v give_v continual_a testimony_n of_o a_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o the_o very_a time_n he_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n and_o have_v confirm_v they_o since_o by_o the_o exemplariness_n of_o his_o life_n free_a from_o those_o scandal_n that_o at_o present_a be_v so_o numerous_a in_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o virtue_n which_o be_v considerable_a and_o proper_a for_o a_o person_n of_o his_o dignity_n one_o eminent_a one_o be_v his_o cordial_a affection_n for_o his_o country_n by_o which_o he_o oblige_v that_o wise_a senate_n that_o be_v seldom_o ungrateful_a to_o continue_v a_o grateful_a correspondence_n with_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o monsignour_n giorgio_n cornaro_n the_o bishopric_n of_o padua_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a bishopric_n i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o that_o state_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o like_o it_o but_o in_o all_o italy_n and_o because_o his_o predecessor_n be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n and_o of_o one_o the_o most_o renown_a family_n in_o venice_n have_v suffer_v some_o abuse_n to_o grow_v till_o they_o have_v obscure_v in_o great_a part_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o clergy_n barbarigo_fw-la not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v so_o considerable_a a_o church_n under_o such_o enormity_n he_o institute_v a_o congregation_n of_o pious_a and_o good_a priest_n to_o reform_v they_o give_v they_o ample_a authority_n to_o effect_v it_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o congregation_n unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v at_o first_o ill_o interpret_v at_o rome_n so_o that_o some_o envious_a people_n speak_v of_o it_o after_o a_o pungent_a and_o satirical_a way_n but_o the_o pope_n commend_v it_o much_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o follow_v so_o good_a a_o example_n the_o clergy_n of_o padua_n that_o be_v dissolute_a and_o loose_a think_v that_o resolution_n too_o severe_a but_o those_o of_o any_o piety_n or_o religion_n commend_v it_o to_o the_o sky_n in_o short_a this_o cardinal_n be_v always_o full_a of_o zeal_n both_o to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o his_o country_n pietro_n vidoni_n of_o cremona_n make_v up_o his_o fortune_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o exemplarity_n of_o his_o life_n as_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n his_o mind_n be_v always_o inclinable_a â—o_o holy_a order_n and_o averse_a to_o matrimony_n though_o not_o altogether_o free_a from_o such_o carnal_a affection_n as_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o clergy_n of_o our_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o prelacy_n he_o fall_v into_o certain_a little_a error_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o excuse_v himself_o and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o such_o as_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o innocent_n pontificate_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o certain_a office_n but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o considerable_a trust_n and_o though_o he_o
be_v believe_v this_o cardinal_n will_v not_o prove_v inferior_a either_o to_o his_o uncle_n or_o brother_n as_o have_v beside_o his_o generosity_n and_o natural_a majesty_n talent_n sufficient_a for_o the_o management_n of_o state_n affair_n beside_o a_o competent_a skill_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a and_o military_a but_o in_o the_o first_o especial_o as_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n be_v curious_a in_o history_n and_o very_o serious_a in_o make_v reflection_n to_o his_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n there_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a prince_n giacomo_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v his_o holiness_n nephew_n with_o that_o title_n create_v cardinal_n and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n cardinal_n padrone_fw-it he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o seignour_n camillo_n rospigliosi_fw-la the_o pope_n brother_n a_o person_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o make_v at_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o liberal_a distribution_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o poor_a benignity_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o distress_a be_v his_o natural_a endowment_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o poor_a of_o pistoia_n only_o that_o participate_v of_o his_o alm_n but_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n almost_o for_o in_o his_o journey_n from_o pistoia_n to_o rome_n he_o dispense_v so_o large_o among_o they_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o admire_v from_o whence_o that_o treasure_n shall_v come_v which_o indeed_o be_v his_o own_o for_o he_o have_v not_o begin_v to_o suck_v the_o honey_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gondolfo_n which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n in_o which_o he_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o holiness_n his_o magnificence_n and_o piety_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o religious_a be_v most_o conspicuous_a for_o beside_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o open_v the_o prison_n dismiss_v the_o debtor_n and_o with_o his_o own_o money_n satisfy_v their_o debt_n he_o restore_v those_o criminal_n that_o be_v restrain_v upon_o any_o honourable_a account_n and_o relieve_v all_o such_o of_o the_o poor_a as_o be_v incline_v by_o the_o great_a noise_n and_o report_n of_o his_o charity_n to_o come_v to_o that_o place_n have_v relieve_v the_o church_n of_o the_o mendicant_n in_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o acclamation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v express_v in_o paper_n many_o there_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o think_v all_o this_o but_o hypocrisy_n and_o a_o design_n upon_o the_o popular_a applause_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n with_o more_o liberty_n and_o this_o opinion_n increase_v much_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o deny_v to_o go_v so_o sudden_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o general_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v usual_o conser_v upon_o the_o brother_n or_o next_o kinsman_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n it_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sermoneta_n who_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a bounty_n offer_v to_o execute_v it_o without_o pay_n and_o to_o set_v out_o that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o chamber_n yet_o he_o alter_v his_o mind_n nevertheless_o and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a command_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o opulent_a office_n that_o be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o don_n mario_n chigi_n but_o be_v thing_n as_o they_o will_v he_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o generous_a charitable_a and_o noble_a person_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o give_v to_o covetousness_n as_o several_a other_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o wife_n to_o don_n camillo_n of_o the_o house_n cellisi_n and_o own_o sister_n to_o the_o cavalier_n cellisi_n of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o government_n of_o her_o own_o family_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o pitiful_a city_n out_o of_o all_o courtship_n and_o entertainment_n she_o seem_v to_o be_v discompose_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o her_o visit_n so_o that_o the_o nephew_n do_v strive_v to_o instruct_v and_o render_v she_o the_o more_o gentile_a a_o princess_n which_o thing_n be_v feasible_a enough_o for_o donna_n beruice_n wife_n to_o don_n mario_n have_v no_o better_a breed_n than_o this_o lady_n when_o she_o come_v first_o to_o rome_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n she_o become_v so_o exquisite_a in_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o court_n that_o she_o out_o do_v all_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n have_v three_o brother_n beside_o the_o first_o be_v vincenzo_n a_o knight_n of_o malta_n about_o thirty_o year_n old_a of_o indifferent_a part_n civil_a and_o something_o lordly_a in_o his_o deportment_n the_o second_o be_v don_n thomaso_n about_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o not_o so_o crafty_a as_o his_o brother_n though_o his_o humour_n be_v busy_a and_o cunning_a likewise_o the_o other_o brother_n that_o be_v but_o young_a be_v call_v don_n gregorio_n who_o without_o doubt_n in_o time_n will_v be_v the_o most_o skilful_a of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v opportunity_n to_o acquaint_v himself_o therewith_o even_o now_o in_o his_o youth_n it_o be_v believe_v if_o his_o holiness_n live_v another_o year_n he_o will_v without_o fail_v make_v one_o of_o these_o three_o a_o cardinal_n as_o vrban_a the_o eight_o do_v who_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o decres_fw-la of_o the_o counsel_n create_v two_o brother_n cardinal_n but_o in_o those_o day_n they_o think_v of-nothing_a but_o heap_v up_o wealth_n without_o measure_n the_o cardinal_n have_v two_o sister_n likewise_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v to_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o pangiatici_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o banchieri_n who_o they_o likewise_o instruct_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o court._n the_o abbot_n rospigliosi_fw-la have_v always_o a_o particular_a inclination_n to_o follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n and_o the_o person_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o prelacy_n begin_v to_o make_v himself_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o a_o person_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o uncle_n who_o have_v always_o a_o great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n don_n camillo_n who_o have_v already_o a_o numerous_a family_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o those_o care_n that_o son_n do_v usual_o give_v their_o parent_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v one_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v near_o he_o for_o his_o confident_a and_o that_o he_o may_v instruct_v he_o in_o public_a affair_n he_o write_v to_o his_o brother_n camillo_n that_o he_o shall_v 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ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n but_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v he_o who_o be_v so_o strange_o divide_v at_o length_n all_o these_o dispute_v be_v end_v and_o the_o cardinal_n weary_a of_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o doubt_v moreover_o by_o their_o delay_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a schism_n into_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v already_o to_o be_v whisper_v in_o germany_n two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o tibaldo_n visconte_n a_o milanese_n archdeacon_n of_o lodi_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n whether_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o upon_o who_o election_n cardinal_n gâ—ovanni_n del_fw-it porto_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o latin_a papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la 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conclave_n by_o gregory_n be_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o pope_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n there_o be_v likewise_o establish_v by_o the_o say_v gregory_n several_a law_n and_o order_n for_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o several_a pope_n put_v into_o better_a form_n till_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o that_o state_n which_o for_o great_a convenience_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n the_o principal_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o observe_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o article_n be_v that_o the_o election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a place_n and_o ordinary_o there_o where_o the_o last_o pope_n die_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o pope_n shall_v die_v in_o any_o town_n or_o village_n in_o which_o the_o election_n can_v so_o commodious_o be_v make_v let_v it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o say_a town_n or_o village_n do_v belong_v 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conclave_n who_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o give_v seasonable_a order_n that_o thing_n may_v go_v within_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n may_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n convenient_a the_o last_o be_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o keep_v secret_a all_o the_o transaction_n and_o argumentation_n of_o the_o conclave_n relate_v to_o the_o election_n that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o body_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n nor_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n whatever_o either_o with_o word_n or_o with_o deed_n but_o that_o they_o bear_v all_o thing_n patient_o and_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n and_o thus_o gregory_n be_v exceed_o please_v with_o the_o introduction_n of_o this_o form_n into_o the_o conclave_n he_o dismiss_v the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v decree_v as_o the_o enterprise_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n and_o refuse_v to_o pass_v by_o florence_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v off_o the_o interdiction_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o arezzo_n in_o which_o place_n he_o arrive_v fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n the_o cardinal_n who_o follow_v his_o holiness_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arezzo_n the_o rest_n by_o another_o road_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n which_o occasion_v some_o difficulty_n among_o they_o some_o pretend_v the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n other_o insist_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o arezzo_n where_o gregory_n die_v but_o because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v at_o arezzo_n prevail_v those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v in_o rome_n come_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o vote_n see_v those_o at_o arezzo_n have_v declare_v their_o number_n be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o will_v create_v a_o pope_n without_o they_o beside_o gregory_n decree_n which_o ordain_v express_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o precede_a pope_n die_v to_o which_o those_o in_o rome_n reply_v that_o that_o be_v intend_v if_o the_o place_n be_v convenient_a produce_v a_o thousand_o pretence_n to_o prove_v the_o incommodity_n of_o arezzo_n it_o be_v enough_o be_v it_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o those_o who_o be_v in_o rome_n be_v make_v to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v arrive_v at_o arezzo_n they_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o 21._o of_o january_n this_o conclave_n be_v guard_v with_o good_a guard_n by_o the_o aretine_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a elate_v to_o see_v the_o first_o conclave_n celebrate_v in_o their_o city_n but_o these_o guard_n last_v but_o one_o night_n for_o the_o same_o night_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o agree_v to_o choose_v pietro_n farantasio_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 5_o in_o this_o manner_n come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n with_o the_o new_a pope_n on_o the_o 22_o in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v their_o congratulation_n innocent_a though_o he_o be_v request_v to_o pass_v away_o the_o winter_n where_o he_o be_v yet_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v crown_v at_o arezzo_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v but_o in_o rome_n the_o true_a apostolical_a seat_n and_o where_o he_o design_v to_o have_v his_o residence_n prepare_v immediate_o for_o his_o journey_n thither_o as_o indeed_o it_o succeed_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v
crown_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n 40_o day_n after_o his_o election_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n establish_v by_o gregory_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n be_v annul_v and_o restore_v three_o or_o four_o time_n some_o pope_n be_v choose_v without_o any_o order_n of_o the_o conclave_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a the_o 5_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o six_o month_n exact_o after_o his_o election_n alexander_n the_o 5_o who_o succeed_v he_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n and_o with_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o lateran_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o popedom_n revoke_v the_o order_n establish_v by_o pope_n gregory_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o conclave_n though_o in_o due_a form_n it_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o a_o general_n council_n this_o revocation_n or_o suspension_n as_o you_o please_v be_v declare_v invallid_a after_o his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v pronounce_v before_o his_o coronation_n but_o pope_n john_n the_o 21_o succeed_a both_o in_o his_o papacy_n and_o humour_n and_o have_v no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o conclave_n he_o not_o only_o confirm_v adrian's_n bull_n but_o by_o another_o of_o his_o own_o of_o great_a force_n he_o annul_v the_o say_a form_n of_o the_o conclave_n in_o all_o respect_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o the_o pope_n which_o succeed_v he_o which_o be_v nicholas_n the_o 3d._n martin_n the_o four_o honorius_n the_o four_o nicholas_n the_o four_o and_o celestine_n the_o 5_o be_v all_o create_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o 10_o celestine_n the_o 5_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o move_v by_o the_o same_o consideration_n wherewith_o gregory_n be_v move_v he_o revoke_v and_o annul_v pope_n john_n bull_n and_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o pope_n gregory_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o conclave_n and_o boniface_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v celestine_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o that_o he_o confirm_v it_o again_o and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o decreetal_n so_o that_o from_o celestin_n time_n to_o this_o present_a time_n the_o formality_n of_o the_o conclave_n have_v be_v punctual_o observe_v and_o may_v they_o be_v so_o eternal_o for_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o introduction_n of_o that_o form_n into_o the_o conclave_n have_v put_v a_o end_n as_o one_o may_v say_v to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o settle_v the_o true_a catholic_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o repose_n indeed_o this_o capriccio_n in_o pope_n john_n who_o annul_v the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o introduction_n of_o delay_n and_o animosity_n among_o the_o cardinal_n by_o who_o innocent_a the_o 10_o be_v create_v pope_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o 10_o after_o the_o say_v gregory_n be_v dead_a with_o expedition_n and_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o after_o innocent_n death_n adrian_n the_o 5_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o genoese_a of_o the_o family_n of_o fieschi_n call_v before_o ottobuono_n without_o any_o discrepancy_n according_o after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o john_n the_o 21_o be_v elect_v at_o viterbo_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o these_o three_o pope_n live_v all_o three_o but_o a_o little_a above_o a_o year_n these_o three_o pope_n be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n institute_v by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o thing_n begin_v to_o proceed_v in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o election_n to_o be_v make_v with_o care_n and_o quiet_a but_o after_o it_o be_v annul_v by_o pope_n john_n all_o thing_n fall_v to_o disorder_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n who_o die_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o palace_n five_o month_n and_o upward_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reason_n in_o brief_a john_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o city_n of_o viterbo_n the_o first_o scruple_n arise_v among_o the_o cardinal_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n establish_v by_o pope_n gregory_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o annullation_n publish_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o most_o voice_n prevail_v and_o they_o be_v for_o pope_n john_n decree_n and_o according_o without_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o any_o place_n they_o meet_v for_o several_a day_n in_o the_o church_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n at_o night_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o delay_n there_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n in_o the_o election_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n the_o cardinal_n be_v supplicate_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v constrain_v by_o the_o people_n of_o viterbo_n to_o reassume_a the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o order_n give_v immediate_o to_o have_v the_o conclave_n accommodate_v into_o which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n all_o the_o cardinal_n then_o present_a at_o viterbo_n do_v enter_v but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o cardinal_n elector_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o a_o successor_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o french_a cardinal_n and_o italian_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o side_n to_o be_v pope_n and_o to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n till_o such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v die_v as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o other_o party_n the_o strong_a at_o this_o time_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o 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the_o renunciation_n but_o first_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o pope_n to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o willing_o make_v he_o a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o send_v he_o go_v this_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o boniface_n the_o eight_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o this_o renunciation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o some_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a lest_o the_o people_n who_o love_v celestine_n very_o much_o shall_v commit_v some_o extravagance_n and_o by_o violence_n hinder_v celestine_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o 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the_o title_n of_o nero_n the_o eight_o sciarra_n colonna_n take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o anagni_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 35._o day_n he_o die_v of_o anger_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n so_o that_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n like_o a_o wolf_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n which_o character_n be_v so_o true_a that_o history_n have_v take_v great_a delight_n to_o mention_v it_o report_v it_o with_o great_a infamy_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o those_o who_o elect_v he_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n all_o christendom_n receive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o pope_n so_o unworthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n celebrate_v the_o news_n with_o bonfire_n the_o people_n hate_v this_o pope_n for_o several_a reason_n but_o especial_o for_o have_v order_v celestine_n with_o so_o much_o ingratitude_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o persecute_v the_o 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able_a to_o endure_v their_o restraint_n any_o long_o in_o the_o pope_n house_n which_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o election_n and_o observe_v thing_n go_v on_o the_o pace_n of_o a_o tortoise_n that_o be_v tedious_o slow_a for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o animosity_n continue_v they_o leave_v their_o apartment_n go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n some_o here_o some_o there_o into_o the_o most_o delectable_a place_n follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o people_n of_o perugia_n take_v offence_n at_o all_o this_o and_o have_v more_o affection_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o cardinal_n themselves_o who_o be_v senator_n thereof_o take_v up_o arm_n immediate_o and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v they_o to_o firâ—t_o up_o themselves_o in_o the_o conclave_n who_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o place_n appoint_v but_o persist_v still_o in_o their_o passion_n and_o pertinacity_n the_o people_n not_o only_o put_v guard_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v all_o communication_n without_o but_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o diet_n reduce_v their_o allowance_n to_o a_o small_a volume_n as_o one_o may_v say_v and_o threaten_v that_o if_o within_o five_o day_n they_o do_v not_o finish_v the_o election_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o give_v they_o but_o wine_n and_o bread_n which_o the_o people_n of_o perugia_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v cardinal_n peter_n move_v by_o his_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n apply_v himself_o with_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v be_v covetous_a of_o gold_n feed_v they_o on_o with_o promise_n beside_o so_o that_o part_n
remove_v with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n these_o dispute_v last_v a_o long_a while_n the_o legitimate_a pope_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o antipope_n at_o avignon_n fire_v their_o bull_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o adherent_n of_o both_o side_n put_v forth_o several_a defamatory_n libel_n call_v one_o another_o schismatic_a heretic_n tyrant_n thief_n traitor_n wicked_a sour_a of_o sedition_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o such_o stuff_n as_o that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o treatise_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o write_v by_o doctor_n john_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o vrban_n against_o clement_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o san_n vast_a in_o favour_n of_o clement_n against_o vrban_n whilst_o clement_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o true_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1392._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o avignon_n he_o be_v dead_a boniface_n the_o 9th_o who_o be_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n write_v a_o fatherly_a letter_n to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n exhort_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o schism_n and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a head_n but_o the_o french_a laugh_v as_o it_o be_v at_o such_o persuasion_n choose_v a_o successor_n to_o clement_n which_o be_v pietro_n della_fw-it luna_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n the_o 13_o who_o have_v argue_v very_o much_o in_o clement_n justification_n and_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o defend_v another_o cause_n with_o such_o ardour_n will_v doubtless_o defend_v his_o own_o with_o more_o whilst_o this_o good_a antipope_n hold_v his_o residence_n in_o catalonia_n particular_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o confer_v of_o dignity_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n which_o elect_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n afterward_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n where_o he_o create_v several_a cardinal_n and_o command_v they_o after_o his_o death_n to_o follow_v his_o order_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o pope_n without_o lose_v of_o time_n and_o indeed_o they_o take_v his_o advice_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v this_o antipope_n dead_a at_o paniscola_n but_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v one_o giles_n mungos_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n in_o his_o place_n call_z him_z clement_n the_o 9th_o who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alfonso_n create_v cardinal_n forthwith_o and_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a pope_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o upon_o 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saint_n peter_n toss_v and_o tumultuate_a in_o so_o many_o sea_n of_o schism_n and_o sedition_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n require_v that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o head_n of_o the_o schismatical_a hydra_n remain_v which_o be_v benedict_n di_fw-it luna_n who_o with_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o prelate_n have_v shut_v up_o himself_o in_o paniscola_n as_o in_o a_o rock_n of_o schism_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o people_n of_o arragon_n who_o continue_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v incline_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o acknowledge_v martin_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pursue_v their_o opinion_n of_o benedict_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o the_o new_a pope_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o arragon_n which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi fiorenza_n a_o german_a and_o a_o learned_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n he_o shall_v in_o due_a form_n admonish_v pietro_n di_fw-it luna_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o papacy_n and_o not_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v with_o peter_n understand_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n and_o see_v their_o destruction_n at_o hand_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o pertinacity_n they_o go_v all_o together_o to_o supplicate_v peter_n that_o he_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n see_v that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n gregory_n and_o john_n be_v already_o content_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o pretension_n peter_n reply_v with_o his_o usual_a cunning_n with_o which_o he_o be_v abundant_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o do_v it_o then_o but_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o martin_n if_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o manner_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o of_o that_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o thought_n to_o he_o and_o not_o trouble_v themselves_o at_o all_o these_o cardinal_n that_o be_v speak_v with_o luna_n be_v four_o two_o of_o which_o observe_v his_o resolution_n to_o continue_v the_o schism_n still_o long_o leave_v he_o and_o come_v in_o to_o martin_n the_o other_o two_o follow_v the_o perverseness_n of_o peter_n but_o in_o short_a all_o spain_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o martin_n by_o who_o example_n the_o scot_n and_o armignack_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a christian_a commonwealth_n except_o only_a paniscola_n which_o remain_v divide_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o make_v quiet_a and_o serene_a by_o the_o diligence_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastic_a and_o particular_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o the_o business_n they_o begin_v to_o canvas_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o licentious_a manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o secular_o both_o and_o to_o propose_v certain_a way_n of_o reform_v they_o but_o because_o the_o council_n have_v be_v already_o of_o above_o four_o year_n duration_n martin_n observe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v tire_v and_o the_o prelate_n to_o have_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n he_o be_v content_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n to_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n in_o which_o they_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o say_a reformation_n more_o full_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o every_o province_n have_v a_o peculiar_a inclination_n it_o be_v impossible_a easy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o beside_o martin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o that_o schism_n proceed_v from_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a occasion_n and_o last_v with_o so_o much_o misery_n to_o christendom_n so_o long_o and_o understand_v moreover_o the_o news_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o john_n the_o 23._o he_o be_v jealous_a lest_o it_o shall_v give_v a_o foundation_n to_o another_o council_n and_o therefore_o publish_v this_o decree_n upon_o the_o call_n of_o counsel_n viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v determine_v they_o shall_v not_o hold_v another_o till_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n be_v run_v out_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v stay_v seven_o year_n more_o and_o after_o that_o ten_o more_o and_o so_o after_o every_o ten_o year_n they_o may_v be_v assemble_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n to_o consider_v of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o faith_n and_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o decree_n may_v be_v invigorate_v and_o
so_o that_o in_o the_o accession_n after_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v pope_n but_o the_o cardinal_n san_n marco_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o vatican_n by_o simony_n nor_o make_v a_o bargain_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o king_n ferdinand_n by_o put_v himself_o in_o that_o house_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n cardinal_n juliano_n be_v very_o much_o disgu_v at_o this_o repulse_n go_v to_o cardinal_n borgia_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o san_n mark_v treat_v earnest_o with_o he_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o cardinal_n cibo_fw-la a_o genoese_a who_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v deserve_v enough_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o ambition_n so_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o two_o cardinal_n aforesaid_a to_o negotiate_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o promise_v office_n and_o dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o thus_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o liberal_a promise_n they_o get_v 18._o or_o 19_o voice_n who_o be_v get_v together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o dormitory_n publish_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o they_o choose_v he_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n six_o of_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n be_v asleep_a and_o little_o dream_v of_o a_o cibo_fw-la to_o be_v pope_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v come_v away_o the_o pope_n be_v create_v they_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o news_n be_v get_v up_o and_o come_v to_o the_o chapel_n they_o find_v thing_n beyond_o all_o remedy_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n so_o as_o they_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o themselves_o also_o to_o condescend_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n cibo_fw-la be_v make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 8_o afterward_o he_o reward_v they_o very_o well_o who_o have_v give_v he_o their_o vote_n some_o with_o money_n some_o with_o benefice_n and_o some_o with_o honour_n his_o election_n be_v on_o the_o 5_o day_n after_o the_o cardinal_n entrance_n into_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o 16_o after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n he_o govern_v the_o church_n about_o eight_o year_n and_o die_v the_o 25._o of_o july_n 1492._o after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n whole_a troop_n of_o banditi_n and_o thief_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n commit_v insolence_n and_o murder_n with_o such_o noise_n that_o the_o very_a cloister_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v safe_a roderigo_n borgia_n cease_v not_o all_o this_o while_n to_o negotiate_v the_o papacy_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o most_o â—aâ—â—â—_n and_o detestable_a manner_n have_v be_v former_o hear_v of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v bribe_v by_o cardinal_n ascanio_n sforza_n one_o of_o the_o great_a promoter_n of_o that_o barbarous_a pope_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o 22._o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n late_o in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 11_o which_o be_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n by_o common_a consent_n borgia_n be_v choose_v a_o accident_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o natural_a perverseness_n of_o man_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o ever_o a_o holy_a and_o pious_a pope_n be_v choose_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n aâ—_n this_o juggler_n be_v even_o honest_a man_n give_v he_o their_o vote_n perhaps_o by_o divine_a ordination_n to_o mortify_v their_o pride_n there_o be_v present_a then_o in_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n girardo_n patriarch_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v come_v post_n thither_o have_v understand_v the_o incurable_a infirmity_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o indeed_o he_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o cap_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o purple_a this_o cardinal_n therefore_o who_o can_v not_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o decrepit_a and_o in_o a_o age_n of_o 92._o year_n foretell_v all_o the_o calamity_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v afterward_o involve_v and_o with_o strong_a reason_n oppose_v the_o election_n of_o that_o person_n but_o see_v the_o ineffectuality_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o press_n of_o cardinal_n he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o adoration_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o 11_o of_o august_n before_o day_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n he_o be_v publish_v tâ—_n the_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o 6_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v bribe_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o corruption_n in_o give_v the_o papacy_n to_o so_o unworthy_a a_o person_n some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o alexander_n order_n other_o banish_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o confine_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n ascanius_n sforza_n himself_o who_o have_v be_v his_o principal_a promoter_n though_o in_o the_o conclave_n he_o obtain_v the_o vice-chancellorship_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n yet_o he_o have_v afterward_o his_o share_n of_o chastisement_n god_n almighty_a not_o exempt_n he_o from_o his_o just_a punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o banish_v simony_n from_o the_o conclave_n alexander_n die_v of_o a_o violent_a death_n the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1502._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 11._o year_n the_o duke_n valentino_n his_o son_n give_v many_o trouble_n to_o the_o church_n and_o no_o small_a molestation_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n after_o the_o 9_o day_n usual_a obsequy_n keep_v out_o 16._o day_n long_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o rome_n which_o be_v go_v against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o cardinals_z apprehend_v lest_o any_o tumult_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n whilâ—â—_n they_o be_v in_o the_o conclave_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 37._o divide_v into_o five_o party_n and_o so_o disunited_a in_o their_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v impossible_a to_o unite_v they_o without_o some_o great_a tumult_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o duke_n valentino_n faction_n negotiate_v for_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n with_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o detestable_a simony_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o the_o scrutiny_n there_o be_v not_o any_o have_v above_o 9_o voice_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o access_n the_o spanish_a and_o french_a cardinal_n each_o of_o they_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o near_a competitor_n keep_v firm_a to_o their_o resolution_n of_o not_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n who_o tooth_n water_v at_o the_o papacy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n see_v all_o the_o pretender_n drive_v on_o their_o interest_n with_o promise_n he_o also_o will_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o according_o take_v the_o same_o measure_n he_o go_v one_o night_n to_o the_o cardinal_n rotomagensis_fw-la sforza_n and_o valleteravo_n as_o person_n which_o have_v the_o great_a party_n of_o follower_n of_o they_o all_o promise_v they_o many_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o assist_v his_o election_n these_o cardinal_n see_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o happen_v upon_o the_o person_n they_o desire_v and_o to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n will_v be_v easy_a and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o prayer_n and_o his_o promise_n they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v he_o pope_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o meet_v in_o rotomagensi_n chamber_n after_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n do_v and_o conclude_v they_o go_v to_o be_v merry_a and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n where_o it_o be_v his_o ague_n day_n beside_o his_o gout_n they_o find_v he_o in_o bed_n it_o be_v say_v whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v upon_o agreement_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sienese_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o choose_v he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o which_o rotomagensis_fw-la reply_v that_o the_o election_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v dangerous_a in_o respect_n one_o single_a contradiction_n suffice_v to_o render_v it_o null_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sienna_n have_v two_o three_o of_o the_o voice_n
the_o hand_n but_o have_v consider_v of_o that_o better_a they_o let_v it_o alone_o on_o the_o second_o they_o have_v their_o three_o scrutiny_n in_o which_o santi_n quattro_fw-la advance_v his_o vote_n to_o 14._o which_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretender_n look_v about_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o countermine_v he_o with_o contrary_a design_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o in_o the_o four_o scrutiny_n he_o be_v bring_v down_o again_o to_o four_o orsinoâ—ad_v â—ad_z five_o fiesco_fw-la nine_o and_o campeggio_n and_o medici_n some_o other_o on_o the_o 5_o the_o fiâ—â—â—_n scrutiny_n be_v make_v and_o fiesco_fw-la have_v his_o nine_o vote_n still_o d'ostia_fw-la seven_o santi_n quattro_fw-la four_o and_o valenza_n and_o bologna_n some_o few_o all_o this_o while_n cardinal_n medici_n cousin_n to_o leo_n be_v labour_v very_o hard_o for_o to_o get_v himself_o exalt_v or_o at_o least_o some_o person_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o labour_n 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sunday_n the_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v in_o which_o all_o the_o vote_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n he_o be_v make_v pope_n 18_o day_n after_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v and_o interrogated_a about_o his_o name_n declare_v he_o will_v be_v call_v vrban_n the_o seven_o but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o opinion_n sextus_n the_o 5_o have_v always_o that_o the_o cardinal_n castagna_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n and_o many_o time_n he_o give_v he_o a_o hint_n thereof_o among_o the_o rest_n go_v with_o the_o say_a cardinal_n to_o see_v a_o street_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v make_v from_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n to_o trinita_n de_fw-fr monti_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o beyond_o turn_v to_o san_n marcello_n he_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a prelate_n this_o way_n be_v begin_v by_o we_o but_o will_v be_v finish_v by_o you_o another_o time_n not_o long_o
shall_v choose_v his_o name_n which_o have_v do_v already_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o 29_o of_o july_n vrban_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 21_o year_n and_o some_o month_n his_o obsequy_n past_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n the_o 9th_o of_o august_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 66._o divide_v into_o four_o faction_n one_o of_o french_a another_o of_o spaniard_n a_o three_o of_o neutral_n and_o a_o four_o of_o barbarini_n which_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 30_o cardinal_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v never_o any_o faction_n so_o numerous_a in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o this_o conclave_n there_o be_v a_o great_a breach_n betwixt_o the_o barbarini_n and_o the_o duke_n savelli_n marshal_n of_o that_o conclave_n they_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o don_n tadeo_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o he_o be_v perfect_a of_o rome_n a_o 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without_o any_o companion_n wherefore_o the_o college_n be_v afraid_a of_o fall_v into_o that_o precipice_n again_o and_o remain_v exclude_v from_o the_o dominion_n at_o length_n cardinal_n pamphilio_n be_v name_v by_o cardinal_n barbarino_n and_o his_o practice_n begin_v on_o all_o hand_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o refuse_v with_o great_a moderation_n to_o be_v propose_v if_o cardinal_n anthonio_n do_v not_o name_v he_o who_o for_o some_o particular_a interest_n of_o his_o own_o have_v procure_v his_o exclusion_n by_o the_o french_a anthonio_n deny_v it_o and_o declaim_v bitter_o against_o his_o brother_n francisco_n but_o at_o last_o lay_v aside_o all_o pretence_n of_o distaste_n or_o else_o see_v he_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o exclusion_n he_o consent_v to_o name_n pamphilio_n after_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o persuasion_n and_o promise_n both_o from_o francisco_n his_o brother_n and_o cardinal_n panzirolo_n his_o friend_n and_o the_o better_a to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o pamphilio_n he_o bring_v over_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi san_n simon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n ambassador_n to_o approve_v his_o resolution_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o cardinal_n teodoli_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n vito_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v some_o treaty_n and_o promise_n in_o the_o case_n which_o savour_v a_o little_a of_o simony_n the_o 15_o of_o september_n though_o bichi_n and_o lione_n labour_v his_o exclusion_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a there_o be_v 50._o cardinal_n go_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o pamphilio_n to_o congratulate_v his_o papacy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v already_o which_o so_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o bichi_n and_o lione_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o excluder_n that_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o pamphilio_n and_o go_v therefore_o to_o join_v themselves_o to_o that_o troop_n of_o cardinal_n which_o be_v rejoice_v in_o pamphilio_n chamber_n 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illustration_n of_o the_o reader_n which_o can_v but_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a especial_o foreigner_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v desirous_a of_o as_o much_o light_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o what_o they_o read_v i_o shall_v say_v therefore_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v usual_o in_o three_o manner_n the_o first_o first_o by_o scrutiny_n the_o second_o by_o access_n and_o the_o three_o by_o adoration_n true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v another_o way_n mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o election_n and_o it_o be_v when_o the_o dissension_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o cardinal_n as_o it_o happen_v too_o often_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n agree_v in_o that_o case_n by_o common_a consent_n they_o engage_v themselves_o to_o two_o or_o three_o cardinal_n and_o sometimes_o to_o one_o that_o what_o person_n soever_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o they_o he_o shall_v 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visit_v he_o but_o he_o suspend_v his_o answer_n till_o his_o coach_n be_v get_v ready_a will_v needs_o prevent_v his_o eminence_n which_o have_v he_o not_o pretend_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v with_o who_o he_o hold_v long_o discourse_v about_o the_o emergent_a affair_n and_o afterward_o according_a to_o the_o dean_n example_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o particular_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o the_o papacy_n be_v none_o of_o the_o last_o indeed_o when_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n arrive_v the_o spanish_a faction_n seem_v for_o some_o day_n to_o be_v make_v strong_a and_o the_o french_a weaken_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o grimaldi_n be_v arrive_v the_o spaniard_n grow_v weak_a and_o the_o french_a faction_n strong_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o passage_n what_o message_n what_o visit_n be_v make_v by_o night_n and_o by_o day_n in_o order_n to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o papacy_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v alive_a the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v his_o spy_n in_o all_o place_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o fail_v not_o with_o his_o promise_n to_o allure_v all_o people_n to_o his_o party_n particular_o heâ—_n offer_v very_o large_o to_o cardinal_n caraffa_n a_o neopolitan_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_n of_o spain_n but_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o so_o he_o be_v diffident_a of_o their_o promise_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n the_o cardinal_n chigi_n though_o oblige_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o he_o manage_v the_o new_a election_n with_o great_a order_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n open_a over_o his_o own_o creature_n as_o be_v fearful_a they_o may_v be_v debauch_v away_o either_o to_o the_o french_a faction_n or_o the_o spanish_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o care_n of_o that_o to_o caraffa_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o 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infest_a successive_o with_o the_o plague_n famine_n inundation_n war_n and_o the_o disbursement_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v total_o exhaust_v the_o apostolical_a treasury_n on_o the_o 23th_o the_o sacred_a college_n meet_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o celebrate_v the_o first_o obsequy_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n after_o this_o in_o the_o vestry_n of_o the_o say_a church_n they_o hold_v the_o first_o congregation_n of_o state_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a republic_n in_o which_o all_o office_n be_v renounce_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v as_o particular_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o don_n mario_n to_o prevent_v dissension_n and_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n monsignor_n borromei_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o rome_n likewise_o and_o with_o much_o more_o 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prepare_v during_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o cardinal_n pallavicino_n and_o publish_v after_o his_o death_n to_o induce_v the_o cardinal_n to_o hold_v the_o conclave_n in_o the_o quirinal_n palace_n and_o not_o in_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o congregation_n which_o follow_v daily_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a vestry_n there_o be_v notice_n take_v of_o a_o great_a silence_n and_o modesty_n in_o cardinal_n chigi_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v he_o be_v advise_v to_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n to_o be_v easy_o perplex_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o give_v they_o bold_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o faction_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v from_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o venice_n in_o the_o second_o congregation_n make_v their_o usual_a oration_n as_o formulary_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o king_n and_o republic_n entreat_v the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n to_o create_v 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express_a to_o hasten_v his_o come_n desire_v the_o minister_n of_o spain_n to_o adjust_a the_o difference_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o auditor_n as_o a_o envoy_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o salsburg_n write_v word_n he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o that_o conclave_n neither_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o leave_v this_o advice_n be_v not_o over_o welcome_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o catholic_n ambassador_n who_o send_v a_o courier_n on_o purpose_n to_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v he_o but_o all_o this_o importunity_n have_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v the_o spanish_a faction_n be_v too_o timorous_a and_o by_o consequence_n weak_a bandinelli_n and_o pallavicino_n be_v absent_a and_o so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v present_a afterward_o for_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o infirm_a they_o die_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n leave_v the_o conclave_n possess_v either_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o folly_n pallavicino_n die_v so_o poor_a there_o be_v not_o enough_o find_v in_o his_o house_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o chigi_n even_o after_o his_o death_n who_o eminence_n send_v a_o 1000_o crown_n to_o effect_v it_o there_o be_v two_o other_o cardinal_n likewise_o who_o be_v absent_a ludovisio_n and_o donghi_n both_o of_o they_o indispose_v and_o force_v to_o stay_v away_o to_o perfect_v their_o cure_n however_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o two_o three_o of_o the_o vote_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o aught_o to_o be_v 41_o at_o the_o least_o and_o of_o that_o number_n only_o which_o enter_v the_o conclave_n the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o towards_o the_o evening_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n betwixt_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o halberdier_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o conclave_n about_o their_o post_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o quarrel_n some_o of_o the_o marshal_n soldier_n break_v into_o certain_a of_o the_o cardinal_n kitchen_n and_o take_v away_o a_o good_a prize_n of_o silver_n plate_n but_o they_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o they_o be_v take_v a_o while_n after_o and_o process_n of_o death_n order_v to_o be_v make_v out_o against_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o theft_n as_o for_o the_o fright_n and_o confusion_n they_o occasion_v in_o the_o conclave_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o nation_n he_o produce_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o master_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o indifference_n either_o to_o one_o person_n or_o other_o his_o ambassador_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n press_v and_o exaggerate_v that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o virtuous_a and_o unintere_v pope_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o have_v have_v all_o to_o themselves_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n receive_v not_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v have_v do_v from_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n observe_v some_o of_o they_o totter_v and_o uncertain_a he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o therefore_o either_o to_o exclude_v or_o include_v any_o body_n he_o only_o charge_v they_o to_o temporize_v and_o protract_v till_o he_o receive_v a_o answer_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o spain_n but_o to_o cardinal_n sforza_n he_o declare_v himself_o more_o free_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o tell_v he_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o election_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o person_n rospigliosi_fw-it or_o farnese_n who_o be_v they_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v pope_n into_o the_o conclave_n about_o 5_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o immediate_o the_o cardinal_n chamberlain_n accompany_v with_o two_o other_o go_v about_o visit_v all_o place_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n stay_v private_o behind_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o college_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a oath_n be_v give_v and_o the_o cardinal_n hold_v a_o congregation_n among_o themselves_o several_a law_n be_v establish_v every_o one_o promise_v to_o observe_v they_o if_o he_o be_v elect_v pope_n they_o have_v very_o strong_a debate_n among_o themselves_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v sing_v the_o cardinal_n receive_v all_o of_o they_o the_o communion_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o accustom_a order_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o scrutiny_n and_o here_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o
nevertheless_o among_o those_o there_o be_v vrsin_n este_n and_o grimaldi_n who_o be_v indifferent_a which_o way_n barbarino_n steer_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o follow_v their_o instruction_n from_o france_n there_o be_v among_o they_o harach_n and_o donghi_n likewise_o both_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o rosetti_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v all_o creature_n of_o barbarino_n and_o follow_v he_o rather_o to_o give_v he_o counsel_n than_o to_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o every_o one_o of_o they_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o particular_a prince_n without_o any_o design_n at_o all_o to_o favour_v the_o interest_n of_o barbarino_n who_o recommend_v himself_o to_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o barbarino_n but_o 7_o vote_n with_o which_o number_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n either_o pro_fw-la or_o con_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v able_a because_o among_o the_o other_o two_o faction_n there_o be_v certain_a cardinal_n who_o deny_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o person_n propose_v to_o they_o by_o their_o head_n to_o exclude_v they_o therefore_o they_o join_v with_o barbarino_n party_n who_o be_v resolve_v upon_o their_o exclusion_n likewise_o and_o by_o â—â—is_n mean_v the_o faction_n of_o barbarino_n become_v strong_a and_o able_a at_o least_o to_o prevail_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o any_o one_o and_o this_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v intend_v of_o they_o all_o for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v little_a the_o uniformity_n of_o so_o many_o faction_n as_o have_v nothing_o but_o title_n and_o some_o little_a appearance_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faction_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o four_o or_o five_o several_a opinion_n and_o every_o opinion_n attend_v with_o two_o or_o three_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o election_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o factionist_n follow_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o head_n the_o pope_n will_v be_v make_v in_o a_o moment_n because_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o accommodate_v two_o person_n only_o which_o be_v the_o head_n but_o thing_n be_v carry_v after_o another_o manner_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o conclave_n as_o many_o faction_n as_o cardinal_n a_o many_o head_n as_o faction_n and_o as_o many_o pope_n as_o head_n confound_v themselves_o by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o division_n and_o do_v too_o much_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o here_o i_o will_v beg_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o one_o moment_n to_o insert_v a_o example_n very_o worthy_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v not_o two_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o muster_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o city_n where_o i_o be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o say_a muster_n the_o captain_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o war_n and_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o horseback_n the_o soldier_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o porter_n or_o shoemaker_n or_o tailor_n or_o bargeman_n and_o therefore_o better_a skill_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o fight_v insomuch_o that_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o see_v any_o thing_n more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o muster_n the_o captain_n command_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o soldier_n obey_v as_o they_o be_v to_o command_v some_o of_o they_o run_v whether_o they_o be_v never_o call_v and_o other_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o post_n to_o which_o they_o be_v command_v that_o captain_n call_v two_o or_o three_o soldier_n out_o of_o his_o own_o company_n and_o there_o come_v five_o or_o six_o out_o of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v to_o double_v their_o file_n there_o be_v neither_o head_n nor_o foot_n to_o be_v find_v they_o which_o be_v before_o instead_o of_o stand_v firm_a where_o they_o be_v run_v tumble_v upon_o one_o another_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n thrust_v themselves_o so_o forward_o they_o leave_v no_o body_n near_o they_o the_o captain_n swagger_v that_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v by_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o soldier_n curse_v that_o their_o captain_n know_v not_o how_o to_o command_v they_o the_o abbot_n look_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n smile_v and_o seem_v to_o laugh_v though_o he_o do_v not_o i_o who_o observe_v he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n of_o their_o exercise_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n and_o so_o return_v to_o his_o house_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v present_a in_o innocent_a the_o tenth_n conclave_n in_o which_o pope_n alexander_n be_v create_v where_o he_o have_v find_v no_o better_a order_n in_o the_o disposition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o cardinal_n than_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o train_n of_o those_o soldier_n i_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v something_o more_o particular_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n but_o he_o find_v he_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o add_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v do_v in_o their_o muster_n and_o indeed_o when_o afterward_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n their_o discipline_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o i_o do_v in_o this_o of_o clement_n that_o muster_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o i_o think_v a_o hundred_o time_n of_o what_o the_o abbot_n have_v tell_v i_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o application_n to_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o good_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o way_n the_o cardinal_n take_v to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v they_o which_o prevail_v the_o least_o and_o do_v many_o time_n negotiate_v what_o their_o creature_n will_v never_o confirm_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o creature_n do_v oblige_v their_o head_n to_o follow_v they_o one_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v three_o or_o four_o faction_n and_o one_o thing_n misunderstand_a do_v frustrate_v sometime_o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o head_n do_v unite_v to_o endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o their_o creature_n and_o the_o creature_n divide_v that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v the_o union_n of_o their_o head_n some_o of_o they_o run_v thither_o from_o whence_o other_o run_v away_o and_o neither_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o either_o of_o they_o do_v every_o one_o pretend_v to_o obey_v they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o obey_v and_o no_o body_n command_v sometime_o it_o be_v believe_v one_o man_n have_v get_v the_o vote_n of_o they_o all_o and_o sometime_o all_o together_o can_v get_v the_o vote_n of_o one_o man_n in_o short_a the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v like_o a_o eel_n in_o one_o hand_n that_o slip_v out_o when_o one_o think_v to_o hold_v it_o the_o fast_o and_o this_o be_v the_o muster_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o conclave_n let_v we_o return_v now_o to_o our_o three_o faction_n in_o our_o particular_a conclave_n and_o if_o we_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o barbarino_n let_v we_o say_v something_o particular_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o chigi_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a cardinal_n create_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o first_o this_o faction_n seem_v to_o be_v numerous_a of_o 24_o cardinal_n at_o least_o though_o his_o uncle_n create_v but_o about_o 30_o in_o all_o but_o in_o strictness_n it_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v none_o either_o of_o the_o spanish_a nor_o french_a who_o be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v to_o what_o order_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o crown_n as_o two_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n but_o other_o be_v unsatisfy_a with_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o chigi_n turn_v tail_n and_o forsake_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v enough_o remain_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o exclusion_n the_o french_a by_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o concur_v in_o farnese_n the_o spaniard_n in_o who_o his_o confidence_n be_v great_a leave_v he_o to_o his_o choice_n of_o several_a person_n suspend_v and_o forbear_v by_o a_o conceal_a policy_n the_o nomination_n of_o any_o body_n as_o if_o they_o will_v depend_v whole_o upon_o he_o and_o all_o this_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o follow_v their_o design_n for_o all_o this_o according_a as_o caraffa_n advise_v he_o he_o will_v not_o declare_v his_o intention_n
clear_a indication_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o conclave_n of_o marcellus_n the_o second_o can_v never_o have_v satisfaction_n in_o any_o thing_n after_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n to_o enter_v with_o resolution_n and_o propose_v who_o he_o please_v when_o he_o see_v the_o adverse_a elector_n in_o any_o straight_a or_o anxiety_n for_o fear_v the_o election_n shall_v go_v against_o their_o desire_n because_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o evil_n impend_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o see_v or_o consider_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v approach_v though_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o they_o will_v embrace_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o that_o labyrinth_n by_o this_o mean_n cardinal_n farnese_n come_v off_o happy_o in_o the_o conclave_n of_o paul_n the_o four_o for_o the_o imperial_a party_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o promote_a a_o person_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n as_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o practice_n for_o cardinal_n puteo_fw-la of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o nation_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n farnese_n take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o propose_v cardinal_n theatino_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n indeed_o be_v a_o italian_a notwithstanding_o and_o so_o the_o imperialist_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o burden_n to_o which_o their_o present_a confusion_n subject_v they_o they_o care_v not_o to_o run_v themselves_o into_o great_a though_o more_o remote_a difficulty_n by_o create_v a_o person_n solemny_n exclude_v by_o imperiale_n for_o the_o austerity_n and_o perverseness_n of_o his_o nature_n with_o the_o same_o sagacity_n cardinal_n alexandrino_n manage_v his_o affair_n in_o sixtus_n his_o conclave_n for_o see_v cardinal_n medici_n in_o great_a perturbation_n upon_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o election_n of_o cardinal_n della_fw-it torre_n who_o be_v support_v by_o farnese_n he_o propose_v cardinal_n montalto_n a_o profess_a and_o immortal_a enemy_n to_o his_o cousin_n paola_n giordano_n vrsino_n and_o medici_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v present_a think_v not_o of_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v future_a and_o so_o montalto_n be_v choose_v that_o cardinal_n head_n may_v well_o be_v suspect_v of_o dissimulation_n when_o at_o first_o and_o with_o great_a importunity_n he_o propose_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o several_a exception_n because_o to_o be_v importunate_a at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n as_o those_o beginning_n be_v when_o every_o man_n hope_n be_v on_o fire_n be_v but_o to_o render_v thing_n difficult_a which_o be_v easy_a and_o expose_v one_o to_o certain_a ruin_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v no_o body_n will_v rob_v himself_o so_o sudden_o of_o his_o hope_n or_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n for_o a_o unplausable_a person_n under_o this_o suspicion_n fall_v cardinal_n altemps_fw-fr in_o sixtus_n his_o conclave_n who_o at_o the_o very_a first_o before_o any_o body_n else_o be_v think_v of_o he_o undertake_v with_o great_a ardour_n the_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n sirleto_n who_o be_v otherwise_o a_o applausable_a man_n whereupon_o without_o any_o more_o ground_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o propose_v he_o mere_o to_o inveigh_v and_o cajole_v he_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n that_o a_o cardinal_n of_o any_o spirit_n and_o magnanimity_n use_v no_o pomp_n nor_o noise_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o know_v it_o who_o can_v either_o hurt_n or_o assist_v he_o but_o rake_n they_o up_o rather_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o prudence_n that_o they_o may_v kindle_v afterward_o in_o due_a time_n with_o great_a vivacity_n this_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o cardinal_n albano_n and_o cardinal_n montalto_n for_o albano_n not_o know_v how_o to_o contain_v or_o reserve_v himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o cardinalship_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v and_o as_o montalto_n do_v this_o prevail_v with_o cardinal_n alexandrino_n who_o be_v fright_v by_o albano_n and_o cheat_v by_o montalto_n forsake_v he_o and_o set_v this_o in_o the_o chair_n let_v not_o a_o cardinal_n nephew_n be_v too_o fond_a or_o peremptory_a in_o promote_a the_o election_n of_o any_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v try_v he_o first_o in_o several_a slippery_a office_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v execute_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o disposition_n whereas_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v deceive_v and_o receive_v a_o penance_n equal_a to_o his_o repentance_n and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o cardinal_n alexandrino_n who_o have_v never_o employ_v montalto_n in_o any_o great_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v albano_n he_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o that_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n which_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o conceal_v it_o he_o discover_v in_o his_o papacy_n the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o prince_n will_v always_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o king_n about_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v signify_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o conclave_n they_o may_v go_v on_o ready_o and_o sober_o either_o to_o the_o election_n or_o exclusion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o restrain_v themselves_o to_o party_n which_o may_v offend_v the_o whole_a community_n or_o savour_n of_o too_o much_o dominion_n in_o the_o conclave_n because_o the_o say_a community_n be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o be_v their_o adversary_n they_o will_v run_v themselves_o upon_o a_o manifest_a precipice_n in_o this_o point_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n err_v most_o egregious_o in_o the_o conclave_n of_o gregory_n the_o 14_o have_v hint_v that_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o pontificate_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o colonna_n como_n paleotto_n santa_n severina_n madruccio_n santiquattro_n and_o cremona_n he_o change_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a conclave_n so_o to_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o own_o inclination_n that_o for_o two_o month_n together_o that_o this_o election_n last_v those_o person_n name_v by_o the_o ambassador_n be_v the_o only_a person_n exclude_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o practice_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v invert_v he_o show_v much_o ambition_n and_o but_o little_a prudence_n who_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o exclude_v by_o a_o powerful_a faction_n venture_v at_o it_o again_o in_o the_o same_o conclave_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v confident_a no_o body_n will_v dare_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o who_o have_v be_v exclude_v before_o much_o less_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o he_o the_o three_o time_n if_o he_o be_v exclude_v the_o second_o as_o know_v well_o scribit_fw-la in_o marmore_fw-la laesus_fw-la to_o this_o cardinal_n colonna_n and_o cardinal_n paleotto_n may_v speak_v who_o do_v the_o same_o by_o turn_n in_o order_n to_o their_o election_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o gregory_n the_o 14_o they_o always_o miscarry_v and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o so_o absolute_a ruin_n they_o can_v never_o get_v up_o again_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n to_o gain_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n to_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o election_n which_o be_v particular_o intend_v when_o the_o faction_n be_v grow_v weary_a or_o mistake_v in_o their_o power_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o marcellus_n the_o second_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o experiment_n be_v find_v for_o the_o party_n which_o favour_v santa_n croce_n but_o without_o any_o success_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi trento_n their_o head_n though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o santa_n croce_n yet_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o courtesy_n he_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n and_o conclude_v the_o election_n forthwith_o with_o the_o same_o artifice_n cardinal_n alexandrino_n overcome_v the_o resolution_n of_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi s._n sista_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o sixtus_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o election_n of_o montalto_n by_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o design_n for_o want_v of_o this_o advertisement_n cardinal_n borromeo_n lose_v his_o design_n for_o the_o election_n of_o sirleto_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o sure_a and_o all_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v that_o honour_n to_o cardinal_n sforza_n in_o the_o conclave_n of_o pius_n the_o 5_o the_o confusion_n which_o multitude_n of_o business_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o equal_a authority_n be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o election_n because_o for_o the_o first_o they_o can_v easy_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o for_o the_o second_o they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o every_o one_o watch_v diligent_o over_o his_o own_o authory_n
in_o other_o thing_n apprehend_v some_o violence_n fortify_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o be_v besiege_v there_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o be_v close_o so_o long_o he_o embark_v in_o the_o rhone_n upon_o certain_a galley_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o they_o he_o escape_v into_o catalonia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o country_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o prince_n undertake_v to_o discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o benedict_n at_o the_o great_a instance_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n who_o hate_v the_o say_a benedict_n because_o he_o be_v a_o catalonian_n and_o not_o a_o frenchman_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n that_o render_v he_o odious_a and_o particular_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v after_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n the_o antipope_n to_o choose_v a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o to_o remedy_n that_o they_o think_v good_a to_o choose_v a_o three_o person_n which_o be_v benedict_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v antipope_n to_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o many_o time_n he_o admonish_v the_o cardinal_n to_o live_v with_o more_o sanctity_n and_o abstain_v from_o simony_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v they_o punish_v severe_o in_o short_a he_o be_v outward_o as_o meek_a as_o a_o lamb_n but_o inward_o as_o rapacious_a as_o a_o wolf_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v his_o humour_n they_o unanimous_o solicit_v these_o prince_n to_o put_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o business_n and_o prevail_v that_o benedict_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o another_o more_o worthy_a be_v elect_v pope_n in_o his_o place_n the_o italian_a cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v present_a in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a have_v observe_v the_o great_a negligence_n the_o three_o last_o pope_n have_v use_v and_o how_o little_a care_n they_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n which_o so_o long_o a_o schism_n carry_v with_o it_o beside_o other_o evil_n they_o see_v daily_o spring_v in_o christendom_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n in_o a_o place_n near_o saint_n peter_n they_o swear_v all_o of_o they_o solemn_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o their_o dean_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v every_o one_o of_o they_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o french_a or_o catalonian_n antipope_n renounce_v his_o anti-papacy_n first_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a who_o have_v introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o create_v of_o pope_n according_a to_o their_o own_o mode_n it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o that_o way_n with_o reputation_n unless_o the_o italian_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o benedict_n declare_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o renunciation_n of_o both_o the_o pope_n whereas_o if_o they_o renounce_v another_o will_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n that_o will_v be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a pope_n who_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o year_n 1406._o angelo_n corraro_n a_o venetian_a be_v create_v in_o rome_n he_o be_v cardinal_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 12_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n they_o make_v he_o promise_v in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notary_n to_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o two_o pope_n be_v to_o meet_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o be_v in_o dispute_n and_o they_o not_o like_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n both_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n allege_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n the_o french_a cardinal_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v benedict_n and_o the_o italian_n gregory_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o breaker_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o cardinal_n of_o avignon_n and_o of_o rome_n both_o be_v come_v to_o this_o resolution_n they_o meet_v at_o pisa_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n deprive_v gregory_n and_o benedict_n too_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n concur_v with_o they_o but_o catalonia_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n a_o strange_a thing_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a schismatic_n in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o present_a the_o zealous_a catholic_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o comte_n d'armignac_n be_v favourer_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o contradiction_n the_o cardinal_n resolve_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o create_v a_o pope_n who_o in_o such_o calamitous_a time_n shall_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o holiness_n and_o piety_n and_o according_o they_o elect_v pietro_n filardo_n a_o minor_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o 5_o a_o name_n suitable_a with_o his_o action_n he_o be_v the_o most_o generous_a person_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pleasant_o say_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a bishop_n a_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o a_o beggarly_a pope_n gregory_n understand_v the_o news_n of_o alexander_n creation_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n against_o he_o and_o benedict_n flee_v towards_o romagna_n urge_v and_o insist_v wherever_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o general_n council_n he_o stay_v at_o rimini_n for_o some_o time_n where_o he_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o carlo_n malatesta_n benedict_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o perpignan_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n he_o retire_v again_o for_o his_o great_a security_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o but_o though_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n nevertheless_o they_o desist_v not_o from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o papal_a function_n create_v of_o cardinal_n and_o particular_o gregory_n create_v gabriel_n condolmero_n cardinal_n who_o be_v afterward_o eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o live_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n pope_n after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n assemble_v at_o bologna_n where_o alexander_n die_v and_o create_v baltasar_n cossa_n a_o neopolitan_n pope_n who_o will_v be_v call_v john_n the_o 22._o this_o election_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a writer_n be_v violent_a and_o force_v because_o the_o say_v baltasar_n be_v legate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o province_n of_o bologna_n he_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o alexander_n be_v dead_a he_o begin_v to_o double_a and_o augment_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o any_o other_o way_n he_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o dignity_n he_o always_o aspire_v to_o and_o that_o so_o ardent_o that_o have_v study_v the_o law_n for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o youth_n at_o bologna_n and_o have_v commence_v doctor_n he_o depart_v for_o rome_n on_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o be_v go_v he_o answer_v he_o immediate_o i_o be_o go_v brother_n to_o acquire_v the_o papacy_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v secret_a chamberlain_n to_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o and_o a_o while_n after_o create_a cardinal_n of_o saint_n eustachius_n he_o be_v send_v legate_n to_o bologna_n which_o city_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n therewith_o banish_v and_o drive_v away_o some_o malefactor_n and_o execute_v other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n he_o gain_v great_a honour_n and_o authority_n in_o toland_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wealth_n after_o alexander_n be_v dead_a he_o bribe_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o money_n especial_o those_o poor_a one_o which_o gregory_n create_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o arrive_v at_o his_o so_o much_o desire_v papacy_n christendom_n be_v weary_a to_o see_v so_o many_o schism_n