europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o such_o work_n nevertheless_o father_n john_n be_v never_o the_o more_o dishearten_v for_o this_o and_o by_o his_o constancy_n win_v at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o party_n which_o become_v in_o time_n the_o strong_a and_o chase_v those_o who_o will_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o monastery_n the_o supra_fw-la new_a reform_a monk_n lead_v there_o as_o say_v a_o popish_a author_n a_o more_o angelical_a than_o humane_a life_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n and_o from_o all_o milk-meat_n but_o also_o from_o oil_n salt_n and_o wine_n live_v only_o on_o bread_n pulse_n and_o water_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fevillans_n send_v to_o he_o a_o brief_a of_o congratulation_n and_o found_v at_o rome_n a_o monastery_n for_o his_o monk_n since_o this_o sixtus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o favour_a they_o very_o much_o and_o their_o congregation_n get_v ground_n particular_o in_o france_n but_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v very_o much_o from_o their_o former_a observance_n they_o boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a captivity_n under_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o under_z frederick_z barbarossa_n these_o gentleman_n have_v put_v themselves_o all_o in_o white_a come_v before_o he_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n which_o move_v he_o so_o much_o to_o compassion_n that_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o wear_v there_o the_o same_o habit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o humiliati_fw-la begin_v some_o congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v when_o this_o order_n be_v abolish_v that_o only_o seventy_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o ninety_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestin_o peter_n celestinus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o at_o isernia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n scarce_o be_v he_o come_v to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o solitude_n some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o thence_o he_o withdraw_v into_o one_o of_o the_o grotto_n of_o mont_n moron_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o and_o live_v there_o several_a year_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n of_o moron_n he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o majella_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o he_o afterward_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
to_o secular_a house_n with_o the_o rich_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n nay_o not_o with_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o penitency_n 70._o this_o order_n flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n near_o pampelona_n and_o depend_v a_o great_a while_n on_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n but_o the_o prior_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n bestir_v himself_o so_o effectual_o that_o gregory_n the_o xiii_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o grant_v to_o it_o some_o constitution_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o a_o provincial_n these_o friar_n go_v barefooted_a and_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o short_a cassock_n of_o a_o thick_a red_a cloth_n and_o a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n bear_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o big_a wooden_a cross_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minim_n hist_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o one_o francis_n of_o paula_n a_o town_n of_o calabria_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 1416._o his_o father_n john_n martolilla_n and_o his_o mother_n vienna_n obtain_v he_o they_o say_v from_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v have_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o name_n about_o the_o year_n 1428_o be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a he_o take_v the_o religious_a habit_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o a_o year_n after_o he_o flee_v into_o a_o wilderness_n and_o there_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n during_o six_o year_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o paula_n his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v gather_v there_o several_a person_n he_o frame_v a_o rule_n for_o they_o which_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1473_o by_o sixtus_n the_o iv._o and_o other_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v his_o religious_a to_o be_v call_v minim_n that_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o lovis_z the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hear_v of_o his_o holy_a life_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n in_o hope_n by_o that_o mean_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v prolong_v this_o king_n be_v a_o superstitious_a bigot_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a man_n he_o use_v to_o call_v he_o the_o good_a man_n which_o nickname_n pass_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v call_v good_a men._n he_o command_v a_o convent_n to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o plessis-park_n near_o tower_n where_o francis_n of_o paula_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1507_o age_v ninety_o one_o leo_fw-la the_o x._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o and_o king_n francis_n the_o i._o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o canonization_n there_o be_v no_o saint_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n without_o money_n they_o wear_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n a_o capuchion_n and_o a_o patience_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o leathern_a girdle_n the_o rule_n which_o francis_n of_o paula_n write_v for_o his_o disciple_n be_v comprehend_v in_o ten_o chapter_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o paula_n chap._n i._n rel._n the_o minime_fw-la brother_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o obey_v the_o pope_n francis_n of_o paula_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o beside_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o chastity_n they_o make_v another_o of_o a_o continual_a lent_n chap._n two_o it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o receive_v into_o his_o order_n young_a person_n under_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o profess_v but_o after_o one_o year_n of_o noviciate_n chap._n iii._o he_o order_v both_o the_o habit_n and_o the_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o his_o friar_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o ass_n chap._n four_o he_o set_v down_o what_o they_o call_v the_o divine_a office_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o roman_a breviary_n they_o must_v recite_v it_o aloud_o at_o church_n not_o sing_v or_o with_o note_n but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v count_v number_n the_o convert_v brother_n shall_v recite_v for_o their_o office_n seventy_o seven_o time_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o as_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o the_o oblat_n brother_n fifty_o two_o these_o oblats_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o be_v only_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o other_o they_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o the_o order_n make_v the_o four_o vow_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o can_v touch_v and_o carry_v money_n about_o they_o and_o go_v alone_o abroad_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o corrector_n or_o superior_a the_o religious_a aught_o to_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o least_o once_o a_o week_n and_o every_o holiday_n in_o the_o year_n chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o their_o superior_a call_v by_o he_o corrector_n never_o go_v abroad_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o a_o companion_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o under-corrector_n they_o must_v not_o enter_v the_o convent_v of_o nun_n and_o no_o woman_n must_v be_v permit_v to_o enter_v their_o own_o convent_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n or_o founder_n of_o some_o of_o their_o monastery_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o touch_v or_o carry_v about_o they_o any_o money_n nor_o go_v to_o law_n for_o any_o temporal_a concern_v chap._n vi_fw-la he_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v flesh_n egg_n butter_n cheese_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o come_v from_o milk_n except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n in_o a_o separate_a place_n where_o no_o body_n shall_v come_v in_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o superior_a chap._n seven_o beside_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n he_o order_v another_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o sick_a and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o convent_n without_o leave_n they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v stranger_n kind_o but_o no_o meat_n must_v be_v serve_v to_o they_o but_o lent-fare_a chap._n viij_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o cloister_n in_o the_o dorter_n in_o the_o refectory_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n till_o the_o next_o day_n after_o sun_n rise_v a_o particular_a reception_n and_o better_a entertainment_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o order_n chap._n ix_o he_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o superior_n both_o general_n and_o particular_a the_o senior_n or_o ancient_n the_o confessor_n the_o preacher_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o monastery_n chap._n x._o he_o will_v have_v the_o superior_n of_o his_o order_n to_o be_v call_v corrector_n à _fw-la corrigendo_fw-la because_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o give_v correction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o correctoriate_n without_o a_o very_a urgent_a necessity_n he_o prescribe_v the_o time_n for_o hold_v their_o general_a chapter_n to_o wit_n every_o three_o year_n he_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o addition_n or_o change_n in_o his_o rule_n promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v observe_v it_o last_o he_o will_v have_v his_o order_n to_o be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o other_o rule_n of_o francis_n of_o paula_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o order_n francis_n of_o paula_n do_v not_o only_o write_v this_o rule_n for_o man_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o francis_n of_o assisy_n he_o compose_v two_o other_o one_o for_o the_o nun_n which_o comprehend_v as_o many_o chapter_n as_o the_o first_o and_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o change_v only_o some_o point_n relate_v to_o man_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n some_o other_o fit_a for_o woman_n the_o other_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n they_o may_v live_v in_o the_o world_n at_o their_o relation_n or_o in_o their_o own_o house_n promise_v only_a obedience_n to_o the_o reverend_a father_n minim_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o last_o 6._o rule_n be_v make_v up_o of_o superstitious_a practice_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o prayer_n and_o ave_fw-la maria_n which_o they_o must_v recite_v every_o day_n they_o ought_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o cord_n with_o two_o knot_n this_o be_v their_o chief_a mark_n of_o distinction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o father_n minim_n they_o chastise_v they_o by_o
take_v from_o they_o the_o cord_n which_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o again_o unless_o they_o be_v humble_a and_o submissive_a die_v without_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v no_o mercy_n no_o heaven_n open_v for_o they_o they_o do_v promise_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o promote_v with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o minim_n order_n thus_o these_o good_a man_n so_o be_v call_v the_o father_n minim_n have_v find_v the_o way_n with_o fold_a arm_n to_o get_v glory_n and_o wealth_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o empire_n not_o only_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o their_o order_n but_o in_o secular_a house_n also_o and_o wherever_o their_o cord_n can_v reach_v the_o order_n of_o minime_fw-la friar_n be_v very_o much_o dilate_v particular_o in_o france_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o one_o of_o their_o king_n get_v as_o he_o think_v 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clerk_n minor_n owe_v their_o establishment_n to_o austin_n adorn_v a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n he_o set_v up_o their_o first_o congregation_n at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1558_o with_o two_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caracciola_n austin_n and_o francis_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o order_n be_v approve_v by_o paul_n the_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o they_o have_v a_o convent_n at_o rome_n at_o st._n laurence_n in_o lucia_n where_o their_o general_a abode_n be_v and_o a_o college_n at_o st._n agnes_n of_o piazza_n navona_fw-la they_o be_v clothe_v as_o secular_a priest_n only_o with_o a_o courser_n cloth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o barnabite_n or_o regular_a clerk_n of_o st._n paul_n rel._n this_o congregation_n be_v approve_v at_o bologna_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o and_o by_o paul_n the_o iii_o in_o 1535._o james_n anthony_n morigias_n bartholomew_n ferrara_n of_o milan_n and_o francis_n mary_n zaccaria_n of_o cremona_n 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francis_n of_o gonzague_n four_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n go_v to_o one_o his_o country_n house_n and_o pass_v near_o a_o old_a wall_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o horse_n be_v so_o much_o fright_v at_o it_o that_o in_o curvet_a it_o throw_v his_o master_n on_o the_o ground_n a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o retinue_n call_v hierom_n regnini_n see_v the_o marquis_n all_o bruise_a with_o his_o fall_n fall_v immediate_o on_o his_o knee_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o virgin_n that_o if_o his_o master_n do_v recover_v he_o will_v in_o that_o very_a place_n lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n which_o thing_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o go_v about_o to_o perform_v his_o vow_n and_o the_o marquis_n lady_n cause_v a_o monastery_n to_o be_v build_v for_o he_o where_o several_a other_o gentleman_n join_v together_o and_o establish_v a_o rule_n among_o they_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o they_o make_v no_o profession_n 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great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o the_o monk_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o bishop_n make_v bold_a to_o write_v to_o he_o a_o second_o time_n and_o have_v for_o answer_n brother_n thou_o have_v discharge_v thy_o conscience_n why_o be_v thou_o angry_a at_o my_o condescension_n i_o have_v pardon_v they_o be_v thy_o eye_n bad_a because_o i_o be_o good_a this_o be_v a_o neat_a application_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o monk_n of_o premontre_n do_v not_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o study_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o be_v toss_v about_o by_o the_o other_o monk_n as_o ignorant_a friar_n but_o now_o they_o have_v establish_v school_n among_o they_o of_o the_o order_n of_o gilbertine_n in_o england_n gilbert_n be_v bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n deform_v of_o body_n but_o he_o make_v up_o this_o defect_n by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o a_o great_a application_n to_o his_o study_n have_v be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o his_o instruction_n he_o become_v there_o a_o great_a master_n of_o superstition_n and_o be_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n thirteen_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v 700_o monk_n and_o 1100_o woman_n who_o live_v together_o separate_v only_o by_o a_o wall_n he_o begin_v his_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1148_o and_o go_v into_o france_n again_o to_o inform_v pope_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o of_o his_o statute_n who_o approve_v they_o and_o his_o order_n he_o return_v into_o england_n very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o negotiation_n and_o have_v make_v a_o rhapsody_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o st._n benet_n he_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o for_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gilbertine_n this_o hermaphrodite_n order_n make_v up_o of_o both_o sex_n do_v very_o soon_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o itself_o these_o holy_a virgin_n have_v get_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o big_a belly_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a verse_n brit._n harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la abbess_n pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la ejus_fw-la aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la though_o some_o be_v barren_a do_v yet_o other_o by_o friar_n help_n prove_v teem_a mother_n when_o all_o to_o such_o lewdness_n run_v all_o be_v cover_v under_o name_n of_o nun._n the_o abbess_n in_o honour_n as_o she_o '_o excel_v her_o belly_n too_o more_o often_o swell_v if_o any_o she_o prove_v barren_a still_o age_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o not_o her_o will_n these_o nun_n
his_o wife_n a_o very_a devout_a woman_n do_v continual_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o mind_n godliness_n more_o than_o he_o do_v at_o last_o their_o devotion_n pass_v into_o superstition_n and_o they_o resolve_v to_o live_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o not_o for_o a_o while_n as_o st._n paul_n approve_v man_n and_o wife_n sometime_o to_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o and_o prefer_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o a_o cloister_n before_o all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o poor_a many_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o colombinus_n have_v form_v a_o considerable_a congregation_n 9_o of_o people_n who_o have_v abdicate_v their_o wife_n pope_n urbanus_fw-la the_o v._o honour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o holy_a habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n be_v not_o want_v to_o approve_v and_o confirm_v this_o order_n these_o monk_n do_v profess_v st._n augustine_n rule_n observe_v moreover_o some_o constitution_n which_o john_n of_o tossignan_n a_o religious_a of_o the_o same_o order_n leave_v they_o they_o be_v call_v jesuati_n because_o they_o have_v almost_o continual_o and_o upon_o every_o trifle_a occasion_n too_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a name_n 4._o of_o jesus_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v also_o call_v apostolic_a clerk_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o recite_v 165_o time_n a_o day_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o as_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n instead_o of_o the_o canonical_a rel._n office_n abstain_v from_o say_v mass_n their_o church_n be_v almost_o all_o dedicate_v to_o st._n hierom_n alexander_n the_o vi_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v hieronimiaâ—_n jesuati_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a upon_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o tawny_a cloak_n a_o white_a hood_n and_o a_o big_a leathern_a girdle_n with_o sandal_n this_o order_n change_v several_a time_n its_o constitution_n and_o at_o last_o for_o its_o scandalous_a disorder_n be_v by_o morâ—ri_fw-la pope_n clement_n the_o ix_o quite_o abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n the_o religious_a of_o this_o order_n be_v ancien_o call_v barnabite_n from_o the_o name_n of_o st._n barnaby_n but_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o decline_a condition_n they_o want_v restorer_n in_o the_o year_n 1431_o three_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n do_v re-establish_a this_o order_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v st._n ambrose_n do_v in_o former_a time_n apply_v himself_o to_o contemplation_n and_o to_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o book_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n they_o do_v officiate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a ambrosian_a rite_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n borromeo_n reform_v they_o a_o second_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o wear_v a_o hermetical_a habit_n of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n with_o a_o patience_n and_o a_o plit_v cloak_n of_o the_o order_n of_o apostolin_n rel._n some_z say_v without_o reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n st._n barnabas_n have_v preach_v the_o goâ—pel_n at_o milan_n lay_v the_o first_o draught_n of_o this_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o perfect_v and_o make_v illustrious_a by_o st._n ambrose_n from_o whence_o it_o get_v they_o say_v the_o name_n both_o of_o st._n barnabas_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n and_o of_o genoa_n they_o be_v call_v apostolini_n and_o in_o lombardie_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o apparent_a holiness_n santarelli_n they_o have_v be_v once_o unite_v with_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood._n but_o their_o hypocritical_a life_n have_v break_v at_o last_o into_o open_a disorder_n they_o be_v by_o a_o bull_n of_o urban_n the_o viii_o almost_o exstinguish_v their_o habit_n be_v a_o scapulary_a sew_v together_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n wear_v in_o winter_n a_o narrow_a cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o charity_n call_v otherwise_o of_o st._n john_n of_o god_n or_o ignorant_a friar_n ordres_n these_o friar_n be_v hospitaler_n and_o make_v profession_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o sick_n they_o have_v no_o school_n among_o they_o and_o if_o any_o priest_n do_v at_o any_o time_n desire_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o order_n they_o be_v so_o great_a enemy_n of_o learning_n that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o latin_a that_o he_o perhaps_o have_v learned_a to_o say_v mass_n with_o he_o must_v subscribe_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o preferment_n or_o degree_n of_o superiority_n among_o they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v one_o john_n a_o porteguese_n bear_v at_o monte_n major_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o evora_n who_o strict_a life_n in_o appearance_n get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o god_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o religion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o shepherd_n and_o be_v 22_o year_n of_o age_n he_o list_v himself_o for_o a_o soldier_n among_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o fontarabia_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o then_o return_v into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o travel_v into_o africa_n be_v return_v to_o grenada_n a_o sermon_n which_o father_n d'_fw-fr avile_n make_v wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o tear_v his_o hair_n and_o beat_v his_o breast_n in_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n along_o the_o street_n the_o naked_a man_n follow_v christ_n naked_a the_o people_n take_v he_o for_o a_o mad_a man_n carry_v he_o to_o a_o mad_a house_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v close_a and_o bind_v some_o while_n after_o he_o be_v release_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o guardloupe_n and_o then_o return_v to_o grenada_n where_o he_o take_v a_o house_n and_o entertain_v the_o poor_a give_v they_o meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n go_v every_o day_n a_o beg_n for_o they_o and_o cry_v aloud_o do_v good_a work_n my_o brethren_n for_o god_n sake_n he_o gather_v copious_a alm_n wherewith_o he_o build_v a_o considerable_a hospital_n in_o grenada_n but_o his_o zeal_n carry_v he_o so_o far_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o long_o such_o hardship_n he_o be_v overwhelm_v at_o last_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o age_v 55._o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o found_v there_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o pius_n the_o v._o who_o give_v they_o bull_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o new_a order_n and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n these_o friar_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o cassock_n a_o patience_n a_o narrow_a hood_n and_o wear_v a_o bag_n on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o their_o office_n of_o go_v to_o beg_v for_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o prisoner_n one_o may_v also_o here_o in_o england_n make_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o those_o basket-man_n who_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n call_v cruciferi_fw-la in_o italy_n chron._n this_o order_n be_v institute_v or_o at_o least_o reform_a by_o one_o gerard_n prior_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o morello_n at_o bologna_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1160_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o who_o bring_v these_o religious_a under_o st._n augustine_n rule_n and_o make_v some_o other_o constitution_n for_o its_o government_n this_o religion_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a corrupt_a state_n after_o the_o year_n 1400_o and_o its_o monastery_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o several_a roman_a prelate_n nevertheless_o pope_n pius_n the_o v._o bewitch_v by_o these_o monk_n restore_v they_o their_o former_a possession_n again_o but_o as_o ancient_o they_o be_v so_o well_o establish_v by_o a_o alexander_n another_o pope_n of_o the_o same_o name_n alexander_n the_o vii_o do_v quite_o abolish_v their_o religion_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o give_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n to_o that_o republic_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n they_o wear_v a_o cassock_n and_o a_o patience_n a_o long_a gown_n a_o hood_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cap_n their_o whole_a habit_n be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n there_o be_v some_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n 65._o yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o portugal_n and_o they_o do_v possess_v former_o a_o great_a many_o convent_v in_o syria_n but_o they_o be_v diverse_o clad_v according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n wherein_o they_o live_v wear_v a_o cross_n on_o their_o habit_n or_o in_o their_o hand_n some_o author_n do_v hist_o affirm_v that_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n institute_v this_o order_n and_o some_o
perfection_n do_v consist_v in_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o world_n he_o undertake_v to_o live_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o man_n this_o resolution_n and_o all_o his_o outward_a practice_n of_o poverty_n draw_v to_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n admirer_n and_o at_o last_o follower_n and_o companion_n of_o who_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n prescribe_v they_o the_o follow_a rule_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o article_n only_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n chap._n i._n ord._n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n and_o life_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n so_o he_o will_v have_v those_o of_o his_o order_n call_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n under_o obedience_n possess_v nothing_o as_o their_o own_o and_o in_o charity_n brother_n francis_n promise_v obedience_n to_o pope_n honorius_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o command_v the_o other_o religious_a to_o obey_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n chap._n two_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v novice_n after_o a_o year_n of_o noviciate_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o order_n he_o set_v down_o the_o habit_n both_o of_o novice_n and_o profess_a friar_n permit_v only_o to_o the_o late_a to_o wear_v a_o hood_n or_o capuchon_n chap._n iii._o he_o will_v have_v his_o friar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o the_o convers_n or_o lay-brother_n to_o recite_v every_o day_n for_o their_o office_n seventy_o six_o pater_n noster_n he_o order_v they_o beside_o lend_v to_o fast_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o to_o begin_v lend_v at_o twelf-tide_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n without_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o will_v have_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o eat_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o they_o chap._n four_o he_o forbid_v very_o strict_o to_o receive_v any_o money_n direct_o or_o indirect_o chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n receive_v for_o it_o any_o thing_n but_o money_n chap._n vi_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o they_o must_v go_v a_o beg_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n they_o collect_v help_v mutual_o one_o another_o chap._n seven_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v to_o their_o provincial_a minister_n those_o sin_n the_o absolution_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o charitable_a correction_n chap._n viij_o the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n minister_n and_o of_o their_o guardian_n or_o superior_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n chapter_n or_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n about_o whitsunday_n chap._n ix_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o preach_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o each_o diocese_n and_o of_o their_o superior_n chap._n x._o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o admonition_n and_o correction_n chap._n xi_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n nor_o to_o be_v godfathers_n of_o any_o child_n chap._n twelve_o they_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o go_v into_o foreign_a country_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n without_o leave_n of_o their_o provincial_a minister_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o ask_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o cardinal_n for_o governor_n protector_z and_o corrector_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n st._n francis_n his_o will_n and_o testament_n ord._n he_o order_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v his_o example_n do_v honour_n the_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o divine_n that_o those_o who_o enter_v his_o order_n give_v before_o their_o reception_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o purchase_v recommendatory_a letter_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o wherever_o they_o find_v any_o friar_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o order_n or_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bind_v in_o chain_n to_o drag_v he_o before_o their_o cardinal_n corrector_n that_o they_o ought_v continual_o to_o carry_v his_o rule_n about_o they_o and_o make_v neither_o addition_n or_o diminution_n to_o it_o last_o he_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o last_o will_n which_o francis_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o far_o from_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v 11._o rather_o in_o several_a point_n a_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o it_o and_o a_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o catch_v soul_n as_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n prove_v in_o his_o history_n of_o monk_n this_o francis_n say_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v obedience_n to_o god_n or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o other_o friar_n do_v promise_v it_o to_o francis_n the_o grand_a author_n of_o superstition_n francis_n institute_v three_o different_a order_n the_o first_o of_o the_o minor_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o who_o he_o oblige_v to_o three_o vow_n and_o who_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucin_n and_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o other_o branch_n the_o second_o of_o nun_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o who_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucines_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1221_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o confinement_n permit_v every_o one_o to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o hermitage_n from_o this_o three_o order_n be_v derive_v afterward_o another_o religion_n which_o to_o its_o rule_n join_v confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n as_o the_o conventual_n a_o large_a book_n will_v scarce_o be_v enough_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o reformation_n separation_n union_n suit_n at_o law_n dispute_n change_n of_o habit_n and_o of_o rule_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o great_a c._n order_n and_o one_o may_v also_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o fraud_n lie_n pretend_a vision_n and_o false_a miracle_n which_o francis_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v contrive_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o order_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o some_o few_o here_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n fraud_n and_o imposture_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n francis_n carry_v by_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a a_o order_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o religious_a to_o establish_v it_o every_o where_o these_o cunning_a fellow_n see_v the_o necessity_n they_o lay_v under_o to_o get_v ready_o the_o favour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n because_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o foundation_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o case_n 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