a_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o right_n unalterable_a to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v with_o several_a observation_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o our_o english_a government_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o postscript_n be_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n that_o be_v mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a to_o our_o government_n and_o religion_n by_o tho._n hunt_n esquire_n in_o turbas_fw-la &_o discordias_fw-la pessimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la indigent_a tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o london_n print_v for_o thomas_n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o star_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1682._o the_o preface_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o be_v one_o 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office_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o no_o people_n but_o such_o who_o by_o the_o evil_n they_o feel_v or_o fear_v be_v vex_v out_o of_o their_o understanding_n to_o suppress_v any_o office_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o too_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o form_n of_o government_n while_o establish_v may_v be_v so_o utter_o misunderstand_v by_o the_o most_o when_o it_o be_v not_o or_o not_o due_o administer_v that_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o it_o and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o some_o utopian_a common_a wealth_n or_o no_o better_o please_v they_o than_o a_o description_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o impregnable_a fort_n once_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o invest_v by_o the_o 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best_a the_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o recommend_v to_o
and_o by_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o noble_a question_n whether_o a_o treason_n of_o state_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirrer_n and_o consulter_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o irregular_a that_o rude_a antiquity_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o humane_a affair_n in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o furnish_v a_o precedent_n for_o and_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v report_v which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o consider_v by_o their_o diligent_a member_n become_v a_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o pretence_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n that_o a_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v seem_v 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the_o word_n alderman_n the_o great_a authority_n power_n and_o rule_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o prelate_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o business_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v be_v best_a understand_v from_o the_o high_a place_n that_o have_v be_v always_o allot_v to_o their_o order_n in_o that_o house_n for_o public_a and_o civil_a honour_n be_v always_o appoint_v and_o adjust_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n and_o service_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o government_n such_o a_o solecism_n be_v never_o enact_v by_o a_o order_n of_o state_n that_o those_o person_n that_o be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o under_o abatement_n and_o restraint_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o those_o in_o place_n that_o have_v plenary_a power_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v well_o know_v too_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v original_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o never_o be_v a_o english_a bishop_n that_o have_v not_o his_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o number_n of_o temporal_a baron_n have_v be_v reduce_v and_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n dismiss_v of_o that_o honour_n for_o that_o their_o office_n be_v nothing_o in_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n prefer_v they_o to_o that_o state_n nothing_o seem_v too_o big_a or_o too_o high_a for_o so_o great_a and_o public_a a_o character_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o out_o of_o the_o intendment_n of_o their_o trust_n that_o can_v ever_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o great_a the_o matter_n be_v that_o be_v agitate_a there_o the_o more_o necessary_a be_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o in_o any_o affair_n be_v most_o trust_v be_v to_o be_v most_o concern_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o affair_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v and_o require_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o we_o all_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o criminal_a prosecution_n those_o be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a consideration_n they_o be_v of_o that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o very_a sickly_a state_n and_o the_o result_v of_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o case_n if_o in_o any_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n can_v be_v want_v the_o neglect_v to_o interpose_v in_o any_o one_o single_a prosecution_n that_o be_v parliamentary_a have_v prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o their_o right_n of_o session_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o very_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v natural_o due_a to_o the_o prelate_n to_o think_v that_o a_o trust_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n find_v reason_n to_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o what_o omission_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o though_o upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n without_o examine_v the_o particular_a cause_n and_o reason_n man_n not_o friendly_a to_o their_o order_n may_v thus_o censure_v they_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o fair_a apology_n as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n how_o this_o come_v now_o to_o be_v a_o question_n for_o the_o very_o question_v thereof_o make_v some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o certain_a and_o true_a in_o nature_n but_o if_o once_o put_v under_o dispute_n that_o can_v recover_v again_o into_o a_o general_a certainty_n and_o assurance_n it_o have_v scarce_o escape_v any_o man_n observation_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pretender_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n in_o pretence_n do_v cause_n a_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v contend_v which_o will_v never_o else_o have_v be_v stir_v especial_o if_o the_o right_n be_v invidious_o possess_v by_o another_o beside_o these_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o true_a right_n i_o protest_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o apprehension_n of_o any_o moment_n offer_v in_o print_n to_o continue_v it_o a_o question_n i_o find_v two_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o question_n both_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o disgrace_v the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n one_o in_o octavo_n call_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o begin_v with_o a_o preface_n contain_v some_o matter_n and_o reason_n against_o bishop_n intermeddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o after_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v best_a declare_v by_o usage_n give_v we_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n absent_a and_o conclude_v they_o be_v so_o for_o want_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o his_o precedent_n of_o omission_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 10_o hen._n 2_o that_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o of_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o whereby_o they_o renounce_v all_o judgement_n of_o right_n in_o such_o cause_n upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o to_o make_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n he_o adventure_n to_o say_v and_o prove_v after_o his_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o their_o remove_n out_o of_o that_o house_n he_o adventure_n to_o broach_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n nor_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v another_o book_n in_o folio_n call_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n this_o author_n pursue_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o if_o therein_o i_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o he_o have_v peculiar_a without_o mention_v distinct_o of_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v thank_v i_o for_o it_o but_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o octavo_n preface_n examine_v his_o precedent_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v
peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v
to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o certain_o then_o present_a be_v purge_v from_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o pray_v observe_v sir_n henry_n piercy_n his_o levy_n of_o war_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n note_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n and_o yet_o nothing_o in_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n so_o various_a and_o contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o form_n be_v the_o entry_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o to_o review_v and_o consider_v again_o the_o case_n of_o john_n hall_n condemn_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o this_o place_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n of_o genova_n for_o both_o case_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o must_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o declare_v certain_a matter_n treason_n and_o to_o be_v so_o judge_v in_o ordinary_a judicature_n but_o withal_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n do_v happen_v it_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v and_o be_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n imperial_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n express_o so_o that_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o judgement_n of_o john_n hall_n they_o may_v have_v be_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n if_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n hall_n be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o false_a a_o argument_n this_o of_o he_o be_v to_o conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o reform_a christianity_n and_o this_o answer_n will_v suffice_v too_o for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n huntingdon_n and_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o sir_n ralph_n lumley_n before_o that_o execute_v and_o declare_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n against_o who_o it_o be_v proceed_v in_o a_o court_n of_o chivalry_n after_o their_o death_n who_o be_v declare_v traitor_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o h._n 4._o i_o hope_v the_o octavo_n gentleman_n and_o all_o that_o be_v at_o present_a of_o his_o opinion_n will_v take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v irregular_a very_o irregular_a indeed_o to_o condemn_v man_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n why_o because_o the_o commons_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o second_o irregularity_n be_v that_o some_o prelate_n and_o some_o lord_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v often_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prelate_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n lessen_v their_o estate_n this_o to_o excuse_v he_o may_v make_v he_o very_o angry_a with_o that_o case_n and_o quarrelsome_a and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n which_o he_o will_v put_v upon_o we_o for_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v there_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o that_o with_o his_o leave_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v 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of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o two_o merchant_n that_o kill_v john_n imperial_a the_o genova_n ambassador_n 3_o r._n 2._o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o question_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n except_o judicial_a authority_n and_o legislative_a authority_n in_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v out_o to_o be_v probable_a and_o then_o those_o case_n be_v for_o our_o right_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v and_o their_o absence_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o bill_n do_v not_o conclude_v against_o their_o right_n themselves_o be_v judges_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v of_o another_o consideration_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a question_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v or_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n kent_n salisbury_z lord_z le_z despencer_n sir_n ralph_n lumley_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolph_n all_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v happen_v in_o no_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n but_o very_o tumultuous_a not_o one_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o judgement_n or_o positive_a declaration_n of_o state_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_a instance_n of_o omission_n or_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr which_o may_v well_o consist_v with_o a_o right_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o be_v only_o of_o omission_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o as_o they_o be_v can_v make_v no_o induction_n or_o establish_v any_o proposition_n whereupon_o to_o frame_v a_o argument_n or_o conclude_v a_o prescription_n beside_o that_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o possible_a in_o a_o mere_a negative_a and_o to_o and_o of_o nothing_o and_o where_o no_o body_n can_v use_v or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
recite_v upon_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o ground_n themselves_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a when_o any_o such_o case_n be_v agitate_a or_o move_v all_o the_o grandee_n be_v notorious_o wilful_o and_o know_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n perjure_v to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v and_o swear_v to_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a or_o commons_o understand_v they_o 120_o man_n at_o least_o for_o about_o that_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a baron_n in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o not_o less_o now_o come_v into_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n dispute_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n and_o there_o sit_v judge_n and_o no_o body_n except_v against_o they_o in_o october_n if_o exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o february_n before_o though_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o on_o becket_n side_n and_o they_o unwilling_a themselves_o to_o judge_n and_o they_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o sit_v and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o or_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n his_o friend_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o reproach_v the_o judge_n sure_a when_o they_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n and_o applaud_v the_o criminal_a and_o make_v a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o this_o notorious_a church_n rebel_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o rightful_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o may_v believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v become_v of_o insane_a memory_n at_o once_o go_v to_o bed_v a_o monarchy_n and_o wake_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o any_o notice_n or_o observation_n of_o a_o change_n and_o now_o that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v of_o our_o side_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n only_o they_o be_v favour_v so_o much_o in_o decent_a regard_n to_o their_o order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o multilation_n of_o member_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n pardon_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o ought_v to_o comport_v with_o their_o office_n and_o express_v their_o commiseration_n to_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v some_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o indulgence_n give_v they_o in_o the_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v leave_v they_o but_o require_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n this_o exception_n of_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o indulgence_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o remain_v entire_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o indulgence_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v when_o justice_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o offence_n more_o than_o ordinary_o public_a and_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o escape_v with_o impunity_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o government_n except_o they_o interpose_v for_o if_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o entire_a judge_n of_o right_n only_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n they_o have_v not_o remain_v judge_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v divide_v he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ministerial_a assistant_n to_o the_o process_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v therefore_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o have_v intermedle_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o avow_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o in_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v at_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v use_v that_o liberty_n but_o to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o after_o objection_n evasion_n or_o cavillation_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o adversary_n choice_n whether_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o also_o the_o court_n that_o try_v thomas_n becket_n be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n administer_v or_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o parliament_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n then_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v undue_o urge_v against_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o law_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o single_a instance_n or_o the_o enumerated_a case_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o leave_n to_o withdraw_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o court_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n be_v try_v be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n do_v most_o clear_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n that_o the_o quousque_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v a_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v use_v or_o wave_n as_o they_o then_o do_v but_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o be_v baron_n ever_o since_o the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o account_n and_o whatever_n be_v the_o business_n and_o office_n of_o baron_n be_v consequent_o the_o office_n and_o business_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o common_a right_n and_o still_o be_v except_o any_o legal_a restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n hitherto_o pretend_v but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o bishop_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n vi_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v how_o this_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o aftertime_n roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n have_v remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o proxy_n be_v john_n of_o burton_n canon_n of_o beud_o and_o other_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a and_o of_o the_o procurator_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a be_v demand_v this_o make_n of_o other_o then_o baron_n of_o parliament_n proxy_n be_v not_o without_o precedent_n likewise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o temporal_a lord_n lit._n procurator_n parl._n 4_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n give_v his_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o john_n frank_n and_o richard_n hulme_n clerk_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n the_o proxy_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 21th_o of_o r._n 2._o be_v legal_a proxy_n and_o consequent_o the_o bishop_n there_o virtual_o beside_o that_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o a_o probable_a opinion_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v which_o imply_v a_o clear_a recognition_n of_o a_o right_n for_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 5_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n petition_v the_o house_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o earl_n his_o father_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v but_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v as_o we_o allow_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o we_o produce_v it_o as_o a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o sit_v for_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o least_o colour_n in_o the_o case_n nor_o matter_n of_o debate_n chhp._n xi_o but_o though_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o their_o own_o person_n though_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deputation_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v for_o some_o time_n discontinue_v though_o their_o right_n in_o that_o time_n be_v most_o solemn_o own_v and_o recognize_v yet_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o recontinuing_a the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v fortify_v wallingford_n castle_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n the_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o duke_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o logic_n rule_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la one_o of_o sthalius_n his_o axiom_n have_v turn_v round_o the_o head_n of_o this_o gentleman_n i_o find_v few_o man_n can_v bear_v axiom_n maxim_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v none_o speak_v so_o much_o unnatural_a nonsense_n as_o they_o that_o use_v they_o most_o may_v not_o several_a man_n i_o pray_v do_v several_a part_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o first_o part_n be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o what_o another_o man_n do_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n be_v the_o act_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o play_n the_o cause_n of_o act_v the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o cause_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o more_o than_o their_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o causality_n if_o man_n will_v speak_v by_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o first_o notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o friar_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o the_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o bishop_n baronage_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n peer_n senior_n grant_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o all_o time_n in_o authentic_a history_n and_o record_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o nominal_a argument_n be_v not_o a_o very_a inartificial_a topick_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o very_a strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v prelate_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n grant_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o where_o the_o record_n do_v not_o express_o mention_v prelate_n they_o will_v conclude_v they_o be_v not_o mean_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a but_o the_o collection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n because_o in_o two_o book_n since_o print_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o question_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a precarious_a conclusion_n that_o our_o adversary_n make_v and_o without_o argument_n for_o they_o ground_n themselves_o herein_o upon_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a postulatum_fw-la viz._n that_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o person_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o character_n they_o agree_v and_o that_o word_n do_v not_o design_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o impose_v to_o signify_v chap._n fourteen_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o perform_v a_o necessary_a piece_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n to_o recover_v its_o true_a constitution_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o modern_a ignorance_n to_o declare_v and_o manifest_v that_o our_o gvernment_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o state_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v make_v by_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o great_a secular_a dignity_n government_n and_o trust_n and_o do_v according_o advance_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n if_o not_o to_o a_o superiority_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o secular_a nobility_n give_v they_o dutchy_n marquisates_n barony_n and_o rich_a endowment_n and_o erect_v that_o order_n into_o a_o successive_a nobility_n another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n from_o that_o of_o the_o lay_v prince_n conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o serve_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o approve_a worthiness_n who_o have_v also_o other_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n than_o those_o that_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o lord_n have_v by_o that_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o they_o have_v over_o they_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n than_o by_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o nobility_n who_o do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a ancestor_n and_o the_o first_o stock_n beside_o that_o religious_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v by_o advance_v bishop_n intend_v to_o do_v great_a advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n but_o withal_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o bishop_n thus_o advance_v from_o the_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o council_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o design_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o secular_a prince_n nor_o have_v temper_v their_o debate_n with_o a_o excellent_a charity_n and_o firm_a loyalty_n and_o other_o virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o character_n it_o will_v have_v make_v trouble_n distraction_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n and_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a order_n and_o several_a mischief_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v
ensue_v if_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v in_o several_a college_n and_o have_v have_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o a_o negative_a upon_o each_o other_o as_o they_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v but_o by_o unite_n both_o order_n into_o one_o council_n and_o assembly_n distraction_n in_o council_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n be_v avoid_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o more_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o unanimous_a and_o more_o authoritative_a result_n in_o all_o council_n and_o debate_n which_o if_o the_o octavo_n have_v due_o consider_v he_o will_v not_o have_v deprave_v and_o disparage_v this_o wise_a constitution_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n they_o be_v therefore_o for_o these_o great_a reason_n both_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a lord_n unite_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o kingdom_n and_o these_o two_o order_n of_o noble_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a become_v the_o two_o state_n which_o together_o with_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o state_n make_v the_o parliament_n diet_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n under_o which_o name_n the_o great_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o several_a sovereignty_n of_o christian_a europe_n have_v respective_o pass_v this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a onuphrius_n postquam_fw-la verò_fw-la juris_fw-la imperii_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la praelat_fw-la electio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o ceteri_fw-la principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la imperii_fw-la tum_fw-la caesares_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la bene_fw-la merere_fw-la volebant_fw-la sine_fw-la imperii_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la episc_n &_o abbates_n ob_fw-la religionem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la potiora_fw-la imperii_fw-la membra_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la profana_fw-la ditione_n &_o ingentibus_fw-la opibus_fw-la honestare_fw-la arces_fw-la oppida_fw-la urbes_fw-la marchias_n ducatus_fw-la provincias_fw-la pedagia_fw-la telonia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la portaria_n &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la imperii_fw-la propria_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la concedere_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la bonis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la alienis_fw-la feudis_fw-la erant_fw-la nam_fw-la laicis_fw-la principibus_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haerede_fw-la mortuis_fw-la eorum_fw-la provincias_fw-la quae_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la non_fw-la aliis_fw-la ampliûs_fw-la laicis_fw-la regulis_fw-la sed_fw-la episcopis_fw-la concedebat_fw-la atque_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la italiae_fw-la galliarum_n &_o germaniae_n imò_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n latini_n &_o denique_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la ditissimos_fw-la maximos_fw-la principes_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eye_v scilicet_fw-la quibus_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la imperii_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la in_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la propterea_fw-la imperialia_fw-la jura_fw-la minui_fw-la existimantes_fw-la quip_n quoth_v certi_fw-la essent_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelatos_fw-la a_o se_fw-la designandos_fw-mi fore_o &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jussu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la sacerdotia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la obtenturos_fw-la nicholaus_fw-la cusanus_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la catholica_fw-la cap._n 27._o attribute_n this_o policy_n to_o otho_n secundus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o unico_fw-la gaudens_fw-la filio_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la regnis_fw-la cogitans_fw-la difficile_fw-la fore_fw-la absque_fw-la maximo_fw-la labour_v tot_fw-la regna_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la aliquamdiu_fw-la seruari_fw-la posse_fw-la insequens_fw-la vestiga_n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la &_o ottonis_fw-la patris_fw-la suum_fw-la cogitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la appulit_fw-la considerans_fw-la multa_fw-la jam_fw-la religiosis_fw-la locis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la reges_fw-la donata_fw-la summa_fw-la pace_fw-la gaudere_fw-la quia_fw-la verecundum_fw-la erat_fw-la deo_fw-la dicatis_fw-la vim_o infer_v animo_fw-la ponderavit_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la factam_fw-la synodo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la 63._o dist_n in_o synodo_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la dabatur_fw-la potestas_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o cunctos_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la episcopos_fw-la investiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la semper_fw-la concurrere_fw-la debere_fw-la celebrata_fw-la canonica_n electione_n ut_fw-la 63._o distinct_a nos_fw-la sanctorum_n vnde_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponderans_fw-la credidit_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectis_fw-la pacem_fw-la dare_v posse_fw-la si_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dominia_fw-la tam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la cum_fw-la certi_fw-la servitii_fw-la observatione_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cultus_fw-la divinus_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la exaltandam_fw-la credidit_fw-la quando_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la magnae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la intermiscerentur_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la tunc_fw-la quosque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o peccatis_fw-la uti_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la sperabat_fw-la unquam_fw-la peccata_fw-la captorum_fw-la &_o depopulatorum_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la pacem_fw-la turbantium_fw-la incendiariorum_fw-la &_o consimilium_fw-la posse_fw-la nutriri_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potenti_fw-la &_o valenti_fw-la resistente_fw-la etiam_fw-la praedones_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la oppressores_fw-la qui_fw-la particulari_fw-la regimini_fw-la praeessent_fw-la sic_fw-la corrigi_fw-la posse_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la absque_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la oppressione_n populus_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la vivere_fw-la posset_n imperio_fw-la etiam_fw-la tranquillissimo_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabat_fw-la hanc_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la esse_fw-la utilissimam_fw-la quando_fw-la per_fw-la annua_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o praestimonias_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporalium_fw-la indictas_fw-la status_fw-la imperialis_fw-la manu_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la major_a imperii_fw-la potentia_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la appareret_fw-la quod_fw-la illis_fw-la omninibus_fw-la dominiis_fw-la ita_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la traditis_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la successione_n percipi_fw-la posset_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v see_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la bishop_n be_v make_v duke_n and_o count_n in_o france_n and_o also_o peer_n in_o france_n and_o about_o this_o time_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o number_n of_o 12_o be_v select_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o erect_v into_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n by_o which_o dignity_n they_o become_v the_o chief_a councillor_n and_o director_n of_o state_n these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v beside_o their_o be_v peer_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o old_a parliament_n be_v peer_n also_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o while_o their_o greatness_n hold_v be_v therein_o so_o powerful_a that_o they_o add_v a_o taste_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o that_o great_a monarchy_n not_o disagreable_a to_o the_o title_n that_o our_o peer_n assume_v of_o be_v pares_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v a_o power_n fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o bracton_n tell_v we_o but_o he_o and_o his_o law_n both_o be_v antiquate_v of_o these_o six_o be_v lay_v and_o six_o be_v ecclesiastical_a but_o the_o dignity_n of_o pair_n be_v suppose_v in_o these_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n but_o as_o be_v duke_n and_o count_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o three_o viz._n rheims_n laon_n langre_n as_o duke_n and_o of_o beavois_n chalous_a and_o noyons_fw-fr as_o count_n these_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o power_n towards_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o arragon_n have_v towards_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n with_o care_n and_o they_o do_v exert_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n what_o they_o do_v agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o government_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a nay_o their_o bind_a duty_n but_o certain_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o power_n be_v against_o no_o command_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v no_o government_n nor_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v any_o but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o man_n the_o government_n itself_o be_v its_o own_o measure_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a if_o they_o like_v it_o notwithstanding_o who_o government_n it_o be_v but_o this_o constitution_n be_v of_o advantage_n to_o royal_a family_n in_o that_o it_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o family_n and_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n and_o its_o descent_n and_o beside_o have_v this_o far_a conveniency_n that_o it_o be_v under_o they_o impossible_a for_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v undo_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o a_o caprice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o destroy_v to_o make_v a_o fortune_n for_o some_o upstart_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o pray_v that_o such_o as_o they_o who_o derive_v no_o honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n may_v leave_v none_o to_o their_o child_n that_o themselves_o may_v survive_v their_o honour_n and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o their_o
establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o 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prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o first_o in_o order_n and_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o meanness_n of_o rate_n and_o quality_n with_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o will_v have_v it_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v when_o the_o king_n please_v be_v dismiss_v that_o house_n because_o there_o be_v ancient_o some_o grandee_n that_o have_v session_n in_o parliament_n now_o discharge_v beside_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v famous_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o great_a name_n for_o wisdom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o summon_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n not_o intend_v thereby_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v make_v noble_a or_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o baronage_n for_o there_o be_v distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o signify_v the_o king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o hereafter_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n a_o sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o this_o refine_a age_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o h._n 3._o aforementioned_a may_v now_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o write_v erect_v a_o new_a successive_a barony_n as_o well_o as_o hereditary_a as_o be_v do_v by_o h._n 8._o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v now_o affix_v to_o family_n and_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o tenor_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v then_o grant_v unto_o richard_n bamham_n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o abbey_n be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n and_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la abbas_n sit_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la unus_fw-la de_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la &_o religiosis_fw-la dominis_n parliamenti_fw-la nostri_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la gaudend_n honore_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n may_v well_o do_v because_o the_o abbot_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o the_o successor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o inducement_n and_o reason_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n advance_v bishop_n and_o great_a abbot_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o baronage_n make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v because_o such_o abbot_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v always_o and_o appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
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within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
to_o person_n or_o territory_n by_o the_o civil_a authority_n their_o convocation_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v they_o debate_v nothing_o without_o his_o leave_n their_o result_v become_v canon_n and_o receive_v sanction_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o infringe_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n or_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o convocation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v sitt_v parliament_n and_o no_o long_o not_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o whatever_o they_o debate_v or_o resolve_v be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n nequid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o bishop_n make_v no_o law_n about_o religion_n apart_o by_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o negative_a against_o any_o that_o be_v propound_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o any_o that_o be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v they_o have_v not_o the_o definition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v it_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v since_o abrogate_a by_o the_o christian_a temper_n of_o a_o parliament_n principal_o consist_v of_o such_o member_n that_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o her_o own_o present_a establishment_n than_o the_o present_a thought_n of_o any_o man_n be_v the_o man_n himself_o as_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o refine_v and_o unreprovable_a as_o the_o man_n grow_v wise_a so_o do_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a republic_n alter_v amend_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o in_o church_n or_o state_n increase_v or_o advance_v our_o bishop_n have_v have_v and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n great_a apprehension_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n than_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n which_o occasion_v it_o as_o of_o worse_a importance_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o the_o error_n themselves_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n can_v help_v be_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o wise_a to_o sobriety_n and_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o revile_v and_o deprave_v that_o which_o have_v the_o public_a approbation_n though_o he_o can_v thereto_o full_o assent_v it_o be_v great_a iniquity_n and_o unrighteousness_n to_o pretend_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a appointment_n and_o what_o be_v authoritative_o allow_v and_o approve_v if_o controvertible_a opinion_n be_v allow_v a_o warrant_n for_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o separate_a communion_n and_o church_n be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o such_o opinion_n be_v advance_v undue_o unto_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o belief_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a verity_n where_o will_v it_o be_v recognize_v and_o pure_o profess_v how_o distinguish_v how_o understand_v how_o ascertain_v amid_o the_o number_n of_o opinion_n contend_v for_o by_o the_o several_a dogmatize_v sectary_n with_o more_o zele_n than_o the_o undoubted_a and_o uncontrovertible_a article_n of_o faith_n nay_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o schismatical_a separation_n will_v not_o offend_v they_o so_o little_o do_v they_o affect_v to_o be_v magisterial_a but_o for_o that_o if_o this_o disease_n shall_v grow_v epidemical_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v perish_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v only_o design_v by_o our_o church_n that_o those_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v shall_v thereby_o only_o signify_v their_o allowance_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v and_o allowable_a what_o plea_n then_o can_v our_o separatist_n have_v for_o a_o toleration_n for_o themselves_o who_o by_o their_o separation_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a establishment_n either_o from_o our_o governor_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o divide_a way_n to_o reform_v or_o change_v to_o these_o man_n pleasure_n be_v impossible_a for_o that_o they_o can_v they_o positive_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v all_o please_v in_o any_o one_o possible_a establishment_n beside_o that_o until_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o to_o be_v of_o separate_v and_o divide_a communion_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o any_o dislike_n or_o but_o probable_a exception_n to_o what_o be_v public_o receive_v or_o allow_v the_o alter_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v but_o apply_v the_o cure_n to_o the_o symptom_n a_o cut_n off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o hydra_n by_o this_o way_n to_o effect_v a_o union_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o empty_v the_o ocean_n without_o stop_v the_o cur-of_a the_o river_n the_o bishop_n be_v as_o all_o man_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v better_a learned_a be_v of_o the_o great_a moderation_n in_o opinion_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o due_o to_o rate_n and_o value_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o religion_n those_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v contend_v with_o furious_a and_o rend_a zeal_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o peaceable_a institution_n they_o can_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v unhappy_o entertain_v the_o less_o probable_a side_n of_o the_o question_n controvert_v if_o he_o opine_n with_o modesty_n than_o they_o have_v of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n thereof_o with_o a_o sectary-zeal_n separation_n from_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n their_o moderation_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n of_o it_o their_o opposer_n have_v have_v very_o sensible_a experience_n the_o several_a dissenter_n can_v disow_v it_o but_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v have_v several_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o episcopal_a man_n than_o their_o several_a party_n have_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a esteem_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v their_o enemy_n be_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a arbiter_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o probable_a procurer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n all_o the_o dissent_v party_n have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o common_a sanctuary_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o outrage_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o be_v under_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o superior_n make_v as_o they_o think_v in_o a_o matter_n lawful_a act_n according_o and_o do_v not_o disobey_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o think_v otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o pity_v their_o scruple_n indeed_o the_o term_n of_o the_o nonconform_a minister_n have_v be_v make_v hard_o upon_o they_o but_o that_o have_v be_v from_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n occasion_v and_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o live_n by_o statute-law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o man_n not_o to_o fit_v for_o that_o holy_a function_n have_v enjoy_v church_n benefice_n but_o neither_o this_o can_v the_o bishop_n help_n for_o they_o can_v reject_v a_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o eject_v he_o but_o as_o the_o law_n will_v so_o sacred_a be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o so_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n be_v minister_n in_o their_o live_n which_o be_v not_o nice_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v severe_a than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n not_o of_o the_o most_o unblamable_a conversation_n have_v keep_v their_o live_n and_o some_o of_o very_a unexceptionable_a life_n have_v be_v eject_v the_o unhappy_a nonconformist_n be_v direct_v where_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o as_o there_o be_v little_a cause_n of_o complaint_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o function_n viz._n their_o superintendency_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o we_o shall_v observe_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o their_o chancellor_n