with_o caesar_n in_o adversity_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o multitude_n of_o servant_n and_o child_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o town_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o scipio_n and_o pompey_n for_o succour_v to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n scipio_n understanding_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o army_n from_o dyrrachium_fw-la have_v bring_v the_o legion_n to_o larissa_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o approach_v near_o unto_o thessalia_n caesar_n have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n command_v mantelet_n ladder_n and_o hurdle_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o a_o surprise_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v he_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n and_o show_v they_o what_o need_v there_o be_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o their_o want_n and_o supply_v of_o all_o necessary_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o opulent_a and_o full_a town_n as_o also_o by_o their_o example_n to_o terrify_v the_o other_o city_n and_o what_o they_o do_v to_o do_v speedy_o before_o it_o can_v be_v succour_v whereupon_o by_o the_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v thither_o give_v the_o assault_n after_o the_o nine_o hour_n notwithstanding_o the_o exceed_a height_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o take_v the_o town_n before_o sunset_n afternoon_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v rifle_v and_o present_o remove_v from_o thence_o come_v to_o metropolis_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o outgo_v as_o well_o messenger_n as_o news_n of_o take_v the_o town_n the_o metropolitan_n induce_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n at_o first_o shut_v up_o their_o gate_n and_o fill_v their_o wall_n with_o arm_a man_n but_o afterward_o understand_v by_o the_o captive_n who_o caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o of_o gomphi_n they_o present_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v all_o preserve_v in_o safety_n which_o happiness_n of_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o desolation_n of_o gomphi_n there_o be_v no_o one_o state_n of_o all_o thessalia_n except_v they_o of_o larissa_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o with_o great_a force_n by_o scipio_n but_o yield_v obedience_n to_o caesar_n and_o do_v what_o he_o command_v caesar_n have_v now_o get_v a_o place_n plenteous_a of_o corn_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o ripe_a he_o resolve_v to_o attend_v pompey_n come_n and_o there_o to_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o war_n observation_n livie_n say_v 5._o that_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o place_n which_o we_o will_v quick_o take_v premenda_fw-la must_v be_v prosecute_v and_o urge_v hard_o which_o rule_n caesar_n observe_v for_o he_o follow_v it_o so_o hard_a that_o he_o take_v the_o town_n fortify_v with_o exceed_v high_a wall_n in_o four_o hour_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o assault_v it_o which_o plutarch_n say_v be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n find_v there_o a_o refection_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o want_n they_o suffer_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la insomuch_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v new_o make_v both_o in_o body_n and_o courage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wine_n victual_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v all_o give_v unto_o they_o cyri._fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o xenophon_n lex_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la belligerantium_fw-la vrbs_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la corum_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la ceperint_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la â—orum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la legate_n it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n among_o all_o man_n that_o when_o a_o enemy_n town_n be_v forcible_o take_v all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o well_o body_n as_o good_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n who_o have_v take_v it_o appian_n say_v the_o german_n be_v so_o drink_v that_o they_o make_v all_o man_n laugh_v at_o they_o and_o that_o if_o pompey_n have_v surprise_v they_o in_o these_o disorder_n they_o may_v have_v pay_v dear_a for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o add_v moreover_o to_o show_v the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o caesar_n that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o a_o surgeon_n hall_n twenty_o two_o principal_a personage_n stiff_o dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o appearance_n of_o any_o wound_n have_v their_o goblet_n by_o they_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o poison_n sit_v upright_o in_o a_o chair_n as_o dead_a as_o the_o rest_n 8_o and_o as_o phâ—lip_n have_v take_v acrolisse_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o â—â—tirians_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o obedience_n through_o the_o fear_n they_o conceive_v of_o their_o usage_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v gomphi_n and_o the_o good_a entreaty_n which_o the_o metropolitan_o find_v by_o yield_v unto_o caesar_n bring_v all_o the_o other_o city_n under_o his_o command_n chap._n xxix_o pompey_n come_v into_o thessalia_n his_o army_n conceive_v assure_v hope_n of_o victory_n pompey_n a_o few_o day_n after_o come_v into_o thessalia_n caesar_n and_o there_o call_v all_o the_o army_n together_o first_o give_v great_a thanks_o to_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o exhort_v scipio_n soldier_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v already_o obtain_v they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o take_v all_o the_o legion_n into_o one_o camp_n he_o make_v scipio_n partaker_n both_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o authority_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o attend_v his_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n of_o direction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v a_o praetoriall_a pavilion_n pompey_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o another_o great_a army_n every_o man_n be_v confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n be_v increase_v so_o that_o the_o long_o they_o delaâ—ed_v the_o matter_n the_o more_o they_o seem_v to_o prolong_v their_o return_n into_o italy_n and_o albeit_o pompey_n proceed_v slow_o and_o deliberate_o in_o the_o business_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n work_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o say_v he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o authority_n and_o command_n and_o to_o use_v man_n both_o of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o praetorian_a order_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o servant_n and_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v open_o concern_v reward_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o point_v out_o those_o which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v consul_n other_o beg_v the_o house_n and_o good_n of_o such_o as_o be_v with_o caesar_n beside_o a_o great_a controversy_n that_o further_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o open_a council_n whether_o l._n hirrus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o praetor_n be_v absent_a and_o employ_v by_o pompey_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o as_o his_o friend_n urge_v pompey_n with_o his_o promise_n give_v at_o his_o departure_n require_v he_o may_v not_o now_o be_v deceive_v through_o his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n the_o rest_n run_v a_o course_n of_o as_o great_a danger_n and_o labour_n see_v no_o reason_n by_o way_n of_o contradiction_n why_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v respect_v before_o all_o other_o and_o now_o domitius_n scipio_n and_o spinther_n lentulus_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o high_a word_n in_o their_o daily_a meeting_n concern_v caesar_n priesthood_n lentulus_n allege_v by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o age_n and_o authority_n domitius_n vaunt_v of_o the_o credit_n and_o favour_n he_o have_v at_o rome_n and_o scipio_n trust_v to_o pompey_n alliance_n moreover_o atius_n rusus_n accuse_v l._n afranius_n to_o pompey_n for_o betray_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n l._n domitius_n give_v out_o in_o council_n that_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o senator_n shall_v be_v inquire_v upon_o by_o a_o triple_a commission_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o commission_n to_o judge_v the_o rest_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o those_o that_o do_v no_o service_n in_o this_o war_n the_o first_o commission_n shall_v be_v to_o clear_v such_o as_o have_v well-deserved_n from_o all_o danger_n the_o second_o penal_a and_o the_o three_o capital_a and_o to_o conclude_v every_o man_n labour_v either_o to_o have_v a_o reward_n or_o to_o be_v avenge_v of_o his_o enemy_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v so_o much_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o overcome_v as_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n the_o first_o observation_n the_o tale_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n relate_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o comineus_n king_n of_o france_n concern_v the_o part_n between_o they_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o
lie_v in_o garrison_n past_o eighteen_o day_n he_o draw_v the_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o legion_n out_o of_o garrison_n from_o the_o river_n arar_n where_o he_o have_v place_v they_o for_o the_o speedy_a purveiance_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n as_o be_v show_v you_o in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o with_o those_o two_o legion_n go_v to_o prosecute_v the_o carnutes_n when_o our_o enemy_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o army_n the_o carnutes_n move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o village_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o which_o they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o little_a cottage_n for_o necessity_n sake_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o winter_n for_o since_o they_o be_v conquer_v of_o late_a they_o have_v loâ—â—_n many_o of_o their_o wall_a town_n and_o flee_v scatter_v abroad_o caesar_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o will_v not_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o abide_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a sharp_a storm_n which_o chief_o at_o that_o time_n fall_v encamp_v himself_o within_o genabum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o carnutes_n and_o house_v his_o soldier_n partly_o in_o the_o building_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o partly_o in_o such_o building_n as_o be_v unfinished_a they_o thatch_v in_o haste_n with_o the_o straw_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o cover_v their_o tent_n and_o cabin_n nevertheless_o he_o send_v abroad_o his_o horseman_n and_o auxiliary_a footman_n into_o all_o part_n whither_o he_o hear_v his_o enemy_n resort_v and_o that_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o common_o our_o man_n return_v ever_o with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o carnutes_n be_v put_v to_o it_o with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v any_o where_o any_o long_a time_n the_o wood_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o storm_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o disperse_v into_o the_o next_o city_n chap._n ii_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o other_o state_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o corbeus_n and_o comius_n invade_v the_o suessiones_n caesar_n march_v against_o they_o caesar_n at_o that_o hard_a time_n of_o the_o year_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o disperse_v the_o power_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n no_o beginning_n of_o war_n may_v spring_v up_o and_o weigh_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o prevent_v any_o open_a war_n from_o break_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n he_o place_v g._n trebonius_n in_o garrison_n at_o genabum_n with_o those_o two_o legion_n that_o he_o have_v there_o about_o he_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v by_o often_o message_n certify_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n that_o the_o bellovaci_n who_o excel_v all_o gall_n and_o the_o belgae_n also_o in_o military_a fame_n and_o the_o state_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o corbeus_n of_o beanvoy_n and_o comius_n of_o arras_n levy_a man_n of_o war_n and_o assemble_v they_o into_o one_o place_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o invade_v the_o border_n of_o the_o suessiones_n which_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n think_v it_o stand_v not_o only_o upon_o his_o honour_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o security_n for_o the_o future_a to_o save_v his_o ally_n which_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonweal_n from_o displeasure_n and_o damage_n he_o call_v the_o eleven_o legion_n again_o out_o of_o garrison_n moreover_o he_o write_v to_o c._n fabius_n to_o bring_v the_o two_o legion_n that_o he_o have_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o suessiones_n and_o send_v for_o one_o of_o those_o two_o legion_n that_o be_v with_o t._n labienus_n so_o according_a as_o his_o garrison_n lay_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o the_o slate_n of_o the_o war_n require_v to_o his_o own_o continual_a trouble_n he_o put_v sometime_o one_o of_o his_o legion_n and_o sometime_o another_o to_o march_v from_o their_o quarter_n with_o this_o power_n that_o he_o have_v assemble_v he_o go_v against_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o encamp_v himself_o in_o their_o country_n send_v abroad_o his_o horseman_n into_o all_o quarter_n to_o glean_v up_o some_o of_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o may_v learn_v what_o his_o enemy_n purpose_v to_o do_v his_o horseman_n do_v their_o duty_n bring_v word_n how_o few_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o not_o such_o as_o have_v stay_v behind_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v purposely_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o spy_v of_o who_o caesar_n inquire_v in_o what_o place_n the_o force_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o intent_n find_v that_o all_o the_o bellovaci_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o that_o the_o ambiani_n aulerci_n caletes_n velocasses_n and_o attrebates_n have_v choose_v a_o very_a high_a ground_n to_o encamp_v in_o enclose_v with_o a_o troublesome_a marish_a and_o have_v convey_v all_o their_o stuff_n into_o wood_n that_o be_v far_o off_o of_o the_o which_o war_n there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n that_o be_v ringleader_n but_o the_o multitude_n obey_v corbeus_n chief_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o hate_v most_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o comius_n of_o arras_n be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o go_v to_o fetch_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o swarm_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n he_o learn_v moreover_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o bellovaci_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobleman_n at_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v determine_v if_o caesar_n come_v as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v but_o with_o three_o legion_n to_o offer_v he_o battle_n lest_o afterward_o to_o more_o disadvantage_n and_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o encounter_v with_o his_o whole_a host_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a power_n with_o he_o then_o to_o keep_v themselves_o still_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o by_o ambush_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o forage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v scarce_o and_o also_o lie_v scatter_v and_o from_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o army_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o caesar_n understand_v by_o the_o concur_v report_n of_o many_o consider_v how_o still_o of_o wisdom_n this_o project_n be_v and_o how_o far_o from_o the_o rashness_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v he_o determine_v to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o enemy_n disdain_v his_o small_a company_n shall_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v three_o old_a practise_v legion_n the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o singular_a valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o the_o eleven_o which_o be_v of_o choose_a young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o towardness_n which_o have_v at_o that_o time_n receive_v eight_o year_n wage_n be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o either_o for_o stand_v or_o for_o valour_n and_o courage_n wherefore_o summon_v a_o assembly_n and_o there_o declare_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v report_v unto_o he_o he_o confirm_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n if_o peradventure_o with_o the_o number_n of_o three_o legion_n he_o may_v draw_v out_o his_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n he_o set_v his_o battle_n in_o this_o order_n the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o legion_n go_v before_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o eleven_o close_v in_o the_o rear_n thereof_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o small_a as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o such_o expedition_n and_o this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n than_o they_o expect_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o square_a battle_n almost_o he_o bring_v his_o host_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o look_v for_o he_o when_o the_o gall_n behold_v these_o legion_n so_o sudden_o set_v in_o order_n march_v towards_o they_o apace_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n whereas_o it_o be_v report_v to_o caesar_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o business_n with_o confident_a boldness_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o encounter_n or_o the_o suddenness_n of_o our_o come_n or_o that_o they_o look_v to_o see_v what_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v they_o set_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o their_o camp_n and_o will_v not_o descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n albeit_o that_o caesar_n be_v
shore_n of_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n where_o meet_v accidental_o with_o a_o certain_a merchant_n ship_n of_o rome_n he_o embark_v himself_o in_o she_o and_o sail_n to_o mitylene_n where_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n be_v have_v take_v they_o with_o he_o and_o get_v together_o what_o man_n and_o ship_n a_o shatter_v fortune_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o he_o depart_v thence_o in_o very_o great_a doubt_n and_o perplexity_n not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whither_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o march_v into_o africa_n and_o shelter_v himself_o with_o juba_n who_o friendship_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o he_o have_v receive_v testimony_n of_o but_o very_o late_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n his_o best_a course_n be_v to_o retire_v among_o the_o parthian_n but_o at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o wilfulness_n it_o be_v vote_v he_o shall_v go_v into_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o 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but_o all_o be_v trivial_a and_o imaginary_a we_o forbear_v further_a disquisition_n and_o pass_v to_o our_o observation_n upon_o his_o medal_n observation_n upon_o caesar_n medal_n upon_o the_o first_o medal_n the_o effigy_n of_o venus_n genitrix_n with_o a_o globe_n or_o world_n before_o she_o without_o any_o inscription_n though_o occo_n and_o vrsinus_n mention_v one_o inscribe_v with_o l._n buca_n the_o other_o side_n have_v venus_n give_v anchises_n a_o meeting_n near_o mount_n ida_n this_o it_o shall_v seem_v caesar_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o flattery_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o it_o serve_v both_o to_o make_v his_o original_n more_o illustrious_a and_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o happiness_n and_o good_a fortune_n which_o this_o goddess_n have_v procure_v he_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v his_o ambition_n to_o have_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o anchises_n and_o venus_n by_o who_o indulgence_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o universe_n as_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulcherrima_fw-la be_v name_v in_o the_o morning_n phosphorus_n or_o lucifer_n in_o the_o evening_n vesper_n this_o star_n therefore_o that_o be_v aeneas_n conductress_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o midwife_n of_o the_o light_n venus_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o saracen_n call_v cuba_n or_o kabar_n which_o word_n signify_v great_a be_v also_o otherwise_o call_v astarte_n urania_n or_o coelestibus_fw-la by_o all_o which_o name_n be_v mean_v no_o other_o but_o this_o genetrix_fw-la under_o which_o epithet_n the_o lacedaemonian_n adore_v and_o invoke_v she_o as_o a_o advancer_n of_o generation_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o circensian_a game_n bring_v forth_o the_o statue_n of_o caesar_n in_o pomp_n have_v the_o planet_n venus_n on_o his_o head_n now_o this_o urania_n because_o of_o her_o procreative_a influence_n be_v hold_v in_o particular_a devotion_n by_o the_o woman_n as_o divers_a medal_n of_o the_o empress_n discover_v be_v common_o inscribe_v veneri_fw-la coelesti_fw-la and_o have_v that_o star_n gualterus_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o a_o certain_a priestesse_n of_o she_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodotus_n titieli_fw-it filius_fw-la appeiraeus_n sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la minyram_fw-la artemonis_fw-la filiam_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la veneris_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la she_o be_v also_o inscribe_v venus_n coelestibus_fw-la augusta_n possible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o empress_n as_o also_o invicta_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la the_o three_o medal_n caesar_z dict_n perp._n caesar_n perpetual_a dictator_n a_o venus_n victrix_n naked_a hold_v a_o helmet_n and_o a_o buckler_n there_o be_v before_o her_o a_o pillar_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v a_o eagle_n and_o behind_o a_o military_a ensign_n the_o meaning_n be_v this_o we_o have_v venus_n here_o naked_a with_o a_o helmet_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o signify_v her_o victorious_a over_o mars_n by_o her_o charm_a attraction_n as_o if_o that_o god_n have_v quite_o lose_v all_o courage_n deliver_v up_o his_o arm_n and_o render_v himself_o her_o prisoner_n thus_o menelaus_n cast_v away_o his_o pike_n sword_n and_o buckler_n have_v have_v but_o a_o glimpse_n of_o the_o delicate_a breast_n of_o the_o fair_a hellen._n but_o in_o this_o medal_n venus_n denote_v that_o she_o have_v so_o fortunate_o assist_v caesar_n the_o minion_n of_o all_o her_o progeny_n in_o all_o his_o warlike_a enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolute_a victory_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n whereof_o the_o helmet_n buckler_n and_o military_a ensign_n be_v the_o mark_n caesar_n have_v consecrate_v they_o to_o she_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o favour_n the_o eagle_n pitch_v upon_o a_o pillar_n signify_v that_o his_o victory_n have_v assure_v he_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o shall_v be_v his_o eternal_o the_o eagle_n denote_v 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indeed_o be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o geographer_n only_a pliny_n mention_n a_o town_n call_v industria_n situate_v along_o the_o apennine_a upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o po._n now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conformity_n between_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n and_o this_o medal_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v a_o erratum_fw-la in_o pliny_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v indutia_n instead_o of_o industria_n which_o be_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n for_o the_o three_o point_n iii_o they_o may_v signify_v the_o year_n of_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o colony_n or_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v another_o medal_n have_v four_o four_o denote_v the_o four_o year_n but_o it_o have_v withal_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o ox_n with_o his_o head_n stoop_v and_o his_o knee_n bend_v which_o posture_n imply_v the_o establishment_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o this_o posture_n do_v nonnus_n describe_v the_o ox_n of_o cadmus_n upon_o both_o these_o medal_n there_o be_v a_o venus_n victrix_n on_o one_o side_n and_o what_o be_v before_o recite_v on_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o this_o colony_n happen_v after_o caesar_n most_o remarkable_a victory_n against_o the_o german_n the_o five_o and_o six_o medal_n we_o have_v these_o two_o medal_n from_o goltzius_n whereof_o one_o in_o greek_a have_v a_o tripod_n and_o two_o star_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o head_n &_o the_o other_o side_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesar_n imperator_n pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la augur_n this_o tripod_n of_o apollo_n have_v something_o in_o it_o more_o particular_a apollo_n augur_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v here_o design_v by_o one_o of_o the_o star_n which_o accompany_v that_o of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la or_o coelestibus_fw-la show_v that_o caesar_n be_v assist_v in_o his_o charge_n of_o augur_n and_o his_o study_n of_o astrology_n and_o presage_v whereof_o the_o lituus_fw-la and_o
a_o maniple_n be_v either_o a_o hand_n or_o a_o dragon_n a_o wolf_n or_o a_o sphinx_n as_o it_o appear_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n by_o the_o column_n of_o trajan_n in_o rome_n wherein_o the_o ensign_n be_v figure_v with_o such_o portraiture_n so_o that_o these_o ensign_n resemble_v the_o proportion_n of_o live_a creature_n have_v their_o forepart_n always_o carry_v that_o way_n which_o the_o legious_a be_v to_o march_v or_o where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o history_n by_o the_o aspect_n and_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v common_o note_v as_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o hill_n whither_o the_o helvetian_o have_v make_v their_o retreat_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o three_o battle_n look_v another_o way_n towards_o the_o boii_n and_o tulingi_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o 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have_v make_v the_o one_o proud_a of_o that_o which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o and_o cast_v the_o other_o low_a than_o will_v have_v well_o beseem_v his_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o to_o cut_v off_o these_o with_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o invent_v lot_n which_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o will_n may_v decide_v such_o controversy_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a the_o ancient_a lawmaker_n respect_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o ordinance_n so_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a and_o the_o use_v important_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n for_o as_o they_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v casual_a so_o they_o see_v that_o casual_a thing_n be_v sometime_o more_o necessary_a than_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n neither_o ought_v the_o nature_n and_o speculative_a consideration_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o execution_n and_o obedience_n thereof_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n his_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o second_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o argument_n like_a as_o when_o a_o heavy_a body_n lie_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o large_a continue_a quantity_n although_o it_o cover_v but_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n yet_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v burden_a and_o keep_v under_o with_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o through_o the_o union_n and_o continuation_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o part_n into_o one_o totality_n feel_v the_o same_o suppression_n which_o have_v real_o seize_v but_o upon_o their_o fellow_n part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o belgae_n inhabit_v the_o further_a skirt_n of_o that_o triple_a continent_n seem_v to_o repine_v at_o that_o heavy_a burden_n which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o province_n the_o hedui_n and_o other_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v in_o time_n be_v further_o remove_v and_o lay_v direct_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a whilst_o they_o feel_v it_o but_o by_o participation_n to_o gather_v their_o several_a force_n into_o one_o head_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v free_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n from_o so_o grievous_a a_o yoke_n or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v any_o near_a unto_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o second_o book_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o war_n between_o caesar_n &_o all_o the_o state_n of_o belgia_n unite_v together_o the_o second_o record_v the_o battle_n which_o he_o make_v with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n thereof_o in_o particular_a as_o time_n and_o occasion_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o chap._n i._n caesar_n haste_v to_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o take_v in_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n while_o caesar_n be_v in_o his_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o hither_o gallia_n caesar_n there_o come_v every_o day_n fresh_a rumour_n to_o he_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o certify_v by_o letter_n from_o labienus_n that_o all_o the_o belgae_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o gallia_n have_v league_v together_o against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v mutual_a hostage_n one_o to_o another_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o confederacy_n be_v these_o first_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o caesar_n have_v settle_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o quiet_a will_v bring_v his_o army_n upon_o they_o second_o they_o be_v solicit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o gall_n such_o namely_o who_o as_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o germane_a long_o in_o gallia_n so_o they_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v winter_v and_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o such_o again_o as_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n prompt_v to_o seek_v new_a
and_o wealth_n &_o term_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hastati_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o fight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o javelin_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v hasta_n but_o before_o polybius_n his_o time_n they_o use_v pile_n notwithstanding_o their_o ancient_a name_n continue_v unto_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o choice_n which_o they_o make_v be_v of_o the_o strong_a &_o lustiest-bodied_n man_n who_o for_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n be_v call_v principes_fw-la principes_fw-la the_o rest_n that_o remain_v be_v name_v triarii_n triarii_fw-la as_o varro_n say_v quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la ordine_fw-la extremis_fw-la sub_fw-la sidio_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la these_o be_v always_o the_o elder_a and_o best-experienced_n man_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o last_o help_n and_o refuge_n in_o all_o extremity_n 〈◊〉_d polybius_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o velite_n hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la do_v consist_v of_o 1200_o man_n apiece_o and_o the_o triarii_n never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 600._o although_o the_o general_a number_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v augment_v rom._n whereof_o lâ—psius_n allege_v these_o reason_n first_o because_o these_o triarii_n consist_v of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o may_v countervail_v a_o great_a number_n in_o good_a worth_n and_o valour_n second_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o buckle_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o controversy_n grow_v very_o doubtful_a last_o we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v that_o the_o voluntary_n and_o extraordinary_a follower_n range_v themselves_o among_o these_o triaries_n and_o so_o make_v the_o three_o battle_n equal_a to_o either_o of_o the_o former_a but_o howsoever_o they_o never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 600._o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o polybius_n his_o time_n the_o common_a rate_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v 4200._o in_o this_o division_n of_o their_o man_n consist_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o well-ordered_a discipline_n division_n for_o in_o that_o they_o distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o year_n and_o ability_n they_o reduce_v their_o whole_a strength_n into_o several_a class_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o these_o different_a part_n that_o in_o the_o general_a composition_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n every_o part_n may_v be_v fit_v with_o place_n and_o office_n accâ—â—ding_v as_o his_o worth_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o they_o make_v not_o only_o a_o number_n of_o gross_a but_o a_o number_n distinct_a by_o part_n and_o property_n that_o from_o every_o accident_n which_o meet_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o judgement_n may_v determine_v how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a it_o import_v the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o great_a use_n which_o they_o make_v of_o this_o distinction_n in_o their_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a 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lesser_a than_o the_o maniple_n of_o either_o the_o hastati_fw-la or_o the_o principes_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o their_o whole_a band_n consist_v but_o of_o 600_o man_n the_o velite_n be_v put_v into_o no_o such_o company_n but_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o other_o maniple_n and_o therefore_o the_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la be_v call_v subsignani_fw-la milites_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o velite_n which_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o band_n and_o so_o consequent_o have_v no_o ensign_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o other_o company_n so_o that_o every_o maniple_n have_v 40_o velite_n attend_v upon_o it_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o cohort_n which_o the_o history_n here_o mention_v the_o word_n cohors_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v that_o part_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v common_o enclose_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o house_n cohors_fw-la which_o from_o the_o same_o word_n we_o call_v a_o court_n â—ust_z and_o varro_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o metaphor_n as_o in_o a_o farm_n house_n say_v he_o many_o out-building_n join_v together_o make_v one_o enclosure_n so_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o several_a maniple_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n for_o every_o legion_n have_v ten_o cohort_n which_o must_v necessary_o comprehend_v those_o thirty_o maniple_n but_o these_o three_o maniple_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o soldier_n as_o three_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la three_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o three_o of_o the_o triarii_n as_o patricius_n in_o his_o paralleli_fw-la seem_v to_o affirm_v for_o so_o there_o will_v have_v remain_v a_o odd_a maniple_n in_o every_o kind_n that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o cohort_n but_o a_o cohort_n contain_v a_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o maniple_a of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o a_o maniple_n of_o the_o triarii_n and_o so_o all_o the_o thirty_o maniple_n be_v include_v into_o ten_o cohort_n and_o every_o cohort_n be_v as_o a_o little_a legion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o a_o legion_n so_o that_o make_v a_o legion_n to_o contain_v five_o thousand_o man_n a_o cohort_n have_v five_o hundred_o and_o so_o these_o six_o cohort_n which_o he_o encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n under_o the_o command_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n contain_v three_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o if_o you_o make_v a_o legion_n to_o consist_v but_o of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a rate_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n in_o these_o six_o cohort_n by_o this_o therefore_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o ten_o cohort_n and_o every_o cohort_n contain_v three_o maniple_n and_o every_o maniple_a two_o order_n and_o every_o order_n have_v his_o centurion_n march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troup_n and_o every_o centurion_n have_v his_o optionem_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o troup_n when_o a_o legion_n stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o least_o body_n or_o squadron_n that_o it_o contain_v be_v a_o maniple_a wherein_o the_o two_o order_n be_v join_v together_o make_v joint_o ten_o in_o front_n and_o twelve_o in_o file_n and_o so_o every_o five_o file_n have_v their_o centurion_n in_o front_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rearward_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o all_o adventure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n their_o battalion_n consist_v of_o a_o cohort_n and_o never_o exceed_v that_o number_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o army_n be_v polybius_n distinguish_v a_o maniple_n into_o two_o century_n or_o order_n say_v that_o the_o centurion_n first_o choose_v by_o the_o tribune_n order_n command_v the_o right_a order_n which_o be_v that_o order_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la and_o the_o centurion_n elect_v in_o the_o second_o course_n command_v the_o left_a order_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o he_o that_o be_v present_a of_o they_o two_o command_v the_o whole_a maniple_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o place_n be_v call_v prior_n centuriâ—_n civili_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n caesar_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n be_v slay_v praeter_fw-la principem_fw-la priorem_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o gather_v two_o specialty_n first_o the_o priority_n between_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o same_o maniple_n for_o a_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o maniple_n whereof_o the_o first_o maniple_n be_v triarii_n the_o second_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hastati_fw-la and_o every_o maniple_n contain_v two_o order_n and_o
to_o caesar_n the_o hedui_n say_v he_o have_v always_o find_v in_o the_o bellovaci_n a_o faithful_a and_o friendly_a disposition_n to_o their_o state_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o their_o nobility_n who_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o hedui_n be_v bring_v in_o bondage_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o suffer_v all_o villainy_n and_o despite_n at_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v never_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o hedui_n nor_o consent_v to_o conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o author_n of_o this_o counsel_n perceive_v into_o what_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v bring_v their_o country_n be_v flee_v into_o brittany_n wherefore_o not_o only_o the_o bellovaci_n but_o the_o hedui_n also_o in_o their_o behalf_n beseech_v he_o to_o use_v his_o clemency_n towards_o they_o which_o thing_n if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v very_o much_o greaten_v the_o esteem_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o hedui_n among_o the_o belgae_n who_o former_o in_o their_o war_n have_v recourse_n to_o they_o for_o supply_n and_o assistance_n caesar_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o divitacus_n promise_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o state_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o populous_a and_o powerful_a than_o other_o town_n of_o the_o belgae_n he_o demand_v six_o hundred_o hostage_n which_o be_v deliver_v and_o their_o armour_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o town_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ambiani_n themselves_o who_o without_o further_a linger_a give_v both_o themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o his_o power_n upon_o these_o border_v the_o nervii_n nervii_n of_o who_o caesar_n find_v thus_o much_o by_o inquiry_n that_o there_o be_v no_o recourse_n of_o merchant_n unto_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o â—â—ine_n or_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v tend_v to_o riot_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o country_n for_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o such_o thing_n their_o courage_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o their_o virtue_n weaken_v further_o he_o learn_v that_o these_o nervii_n be_v a_o savage_a people_n and_o of_o great_a valour_n often_o accuse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n for_o yield_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n open_o affirm_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o send_v ambassador_n nor_o take_v peace_n upon_o any_o condition_n caesar_n have_v march_v three_o day_n journey_n in_o their_o country_n understand_v that_o the_o river_n namur_n sabis_n be_v not_o pass_v ten_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o that_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o this_o river_n all_o the_o nervii_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o there_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o they_o be_v join_v the_o atâ—ebates_n and_o veromandui_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v to_o abide_v the_o same_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o they_o beside_o they_o expect_v a_o power_n from_o the_o aduatici_n the_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unmeet_a for_o the_o field_n they_o bestow_v in_o a_o place_n unaccessible_a for_o any_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o fen_n and_o bog_n and_o marsh_n upon_o this_o intelligence_n caesar_n send_v his_o discoverer_n and_o centurion_n before_o to_o choose_v out_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o incamp_v in_o now_o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o surrender_a belgae_n and_o other_o gall_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n certain_a of_o these_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o know_v by_o the_o captive_n observe_v the_o order_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o march_v come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o nervii_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o between_o every_o legion_n go_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o carriage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o legion_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o legion_n yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a before_o they_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o carriage_n and_o so_o to_o overthrow_v they_o which_o legion_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o their_o stuff_n take_v the_o rest_n will_v have_v small_a courage_n to_o stand_v against_o they_o it_o much_o further_v this_o advice_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o nervii_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o power_n of_o horse_n but_o what_o they_o do_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v with_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o resist_v the_o cavalry_n of_o their_o borderer_n whensoever_o they_o make_v any_o road_n into_o their_o march_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v young_a tree_n half_o asunder_o and_o bow_v the_o top_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n plash_v the_o bough_n in_o breadth_n and_o with_o thorn_n and_o brier_n plant_v between_o they_o they_o make_v they_o so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o see_v through_o they_o so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v or_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o that_o when_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n must_v needs_o be_v hinder_v the_o nervii_n think_v the_o foresay_a counsel_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v the_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n choose_v to_o incamp_v in_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o like_a level_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n sabis_n and_o with_o the_o like_a level_n on_o the_o other_o side_n rise_v another_o hill_n direct_o against_o this_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pace_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v plain_a and_o open_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o thick_a with_o wood_n that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v look_v into_o within_o these_o wood_n the_o â—ervians_n keep_v themselves_o close_o and_o in_o the_o open_a ground_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v only_o see_v a_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o river_n in_o that_o place_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n deep_a caesar_n march_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_a at_o hand_n observation_n this_o treacherous_a practice_n of_o the_o surrender_a belgae_n have_v fortunate_o discover_v the_o manner_n of_o caesar_n march_n march_n as_o well_o in_o safe_a passage_n as_o in_o dangerous_a and_o suspect_a place_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n in_o martial_a discipline_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a art_n that_o may_v be_v show_v in_o manage_v a_o war_n concern_v the_o discreet_a carriage_n of_o a_o march_n by_o this_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o caesar_n principal_o respect_a safety_n and_o second_o conveniency_n mâ—râ—h_n if_o the_o place_n afford_v a_o secure_a passage_n and_o give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hostility_n he_o be_v content_a in_o regard_n of_o conveniency_n to_o suffer_v every_o legion_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o their_o particular_a carriage_n safety_n and_o to_o insert_v they_o among_o the_o troop_n conveniency_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v at_o hand_n such_o necessary_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o for_o their_o private_a use_n or_o public_a discipline_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o any_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o stand_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v impeach_v by_o a_o enemy_n he_o then_o omit_v convenient_a disposition_n in_o regard_n of_o particular_a use_n as_o disadvantageous_a to_o their_o safety_n and_o carry_v his_o legion_n in_o that_o readiness_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v engage_v by_o a_o enemy_n they_o may_v without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o march_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o their_o carriage_n receive_v the_o charge_n in_o that_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o be_v best_a approve_v by_o their_o military_a rule_n and_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o their_o fortunate_a progenitour_n the_o old_a roman_n observe_v likewise_o the_o same_o respect_n for_o in_o unsafe_a and_o suspect_a place_n they_o carry_v their_o troop_n again_o quadrato_fw-la quadratum_fw-la in_o a_o square_a march_n which_o as_o livy_n seem_v to_o note_v be_v free_a from_o all_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n which_o may_v hinder_v they_o in_o any_o sudden_a alarm_n neither_o do_v that_o of_o gall._n hirtius_n any_o way_n contradict_v this_o interpretation_n where_o he_o say_v that_o caesar_n so_o dispose_v his_o troop_n against_o the_o bellovaci_n that_o three_o legion_n march_v in_o front_n and_o after_o they_o come_v all_o the_o carriage_n to_o which_o the_o ten_o legion_n serve_v as_o a_o rearward_n and_o so_o they_o march_v pene_fw-la agmine_fw-la quadrato_fw-la almost_o in_o a_o square_a march_n epist_n seneca_n in_o like_a manner_n note_v the_o safety_n of_o agmen_fw-la quadratum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o enemy_n be_v expect_v we_o ought_v to_o march_v agmine_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ready_a to_o fight_v the_o most_o material_a consequence_n of_o these_o place_n allege_v be_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o suspect_v any_o onset_n or_o charge_n their_o order_n in_o a_o march_n little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v from_o their_o usual_a manner_n of_o imbattel_v and_o
of_o some_o castle_n and_o hold_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o round_o about_o and_o give_v hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o resolve_v to_o place_v two_o cohort_n of_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o nantuates_n and_o himself_o to_o winter_n with_o the_o other_o cohort_n in_o a_o town_n of_o the_o veragri_n name_v octodurus_n this_o town_n be_v site_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o mighty_a high_a hill_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n into_o two_o part_n whereof_o he_o give_v one_o part_n to_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o other_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o winter_v camp_n and_o fortify_v it_o about_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o day_n of_o winter_v and_o give_v order_n that_o corn_n shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o for_o provision_n he_o have_v intelligence_n upon_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o gall_n in_o the_o night_n time_n have_v all_o left_a that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v allot_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o hill_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o valley_n wherein_o the_o town_n stand_v be_v possess_v with_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o seduni_n and_o veragri_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a commotion_n be_v chief_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n not_o make_v a_o complete_a legion_n forasmuch_o as_o two_o cohort_n winter_v among_o the_o nantuates_n beside_o many_o particular_a soldier_n that_o be_v want_v some_o be_v go_v to_o fetch_v in_o provision_n and_o other_o upon_o other_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o beside_o their_o be_v thus_o contemptible_a in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o the_o place_n afford_v such_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steep_a declivity_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o first_o assault_n beside_o this_o it_o grieve_v they_o exceed_o to_o have_v their_o child_n take_v from_o they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hostage_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o nature_n have_v exempt_v from_o habitation_n &_o place_v as_o bound_n between_o two_o large_a kingdom_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_a legion_n not_o for_o their_o passage_n so_o much_o as_o for_o their_o perpetual_a possession_n &_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o their_o province_n upon_o these_o advertisement_n galba_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o finish_v the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n nor_o sufficient_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o that_o he_o little_o fear_v any_o motion_n of_o war_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o amity_n and_o obedience_n both_o by_o hostage_n and_o rendry_a present_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o determine_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v in_o which_o council_n the_o mind_n of_o many_o be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o danger_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o hill_n pester_v with_o arm_a soldier_n the_o passage_n take_v and_o intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o any_o succour_n or_o relief_n that_o they_o can_v think_v of_o no_o other_o way_n for_o their_o safety_n then_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v thither_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n conclude_v to_o refer_v that_o resolution_n to_o the_o last_o push_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o attend_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o event_n and_o defend_v the_o camp_n observation_n which_o advise_v although_o at_o this_o time_n it_o sort_v to_o small_a effect_n yet_o it_o better_a suit_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o temper_a magnanimity_n then_o that_o former_a hazard_n which_o argue_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o their_o overhasty_a and_o too_o forward_a resolution_n for_o as_o it_o import_v great_a danger_n and_o discover_v a_o more_o desperate_a spirit_n to_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o other_o fortune_n so_o it_o manifest_v a_o great_a apprehension_n of_o terror_n and_o a_o strong_a impression_n of_o fear_n which_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o desperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n rise_v soon_o of_o fear_n then_o of_o any_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o such_o as_o behold_v the_o danger_n with_o a_o less_o trouble_a eye_n and_o qualify_v the_o terror_n of_o death_n with_o the_o life_n of_o their_o spirit_n reserve_v extremity_n of_o help_n to_o extremity_n of_o peril_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v what_o chance_v of_o advantage_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o upon_o any_o enterprise_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v they_o i_o say_v so_o give_v great_a scope_n to_o fortune_n and_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o change_a accident_n chap._n ii_o the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o the_o winter_v camp_n galba_n overthrow_v they_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v caesar_n they_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o watchword_n give_v assault_v the_o camp_n on_o all_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o dart_n and_o other_o cast_a weapon_n the_o roman_n at_o first_o when_o their_o strength_n be_v fresh_a valiant_o resist_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o charge_n neither_o do_v they_o spend_v in_o vain_a any_o weapon_n which_o they_o cast_v from_o the_o rampire_n but_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o their_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o want_v of_o help_n thither_o they_o come_v with_o succour_n and_o relief_n but_o herein_o they_o be_v overmatch_v for_o the_o enemy_n be_v spend_v and_o weary_v with_o fight_n whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o give_v place_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n there_o be_v always_o fresh_a combatant_n to_o supply_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o small_a number_n have_v no_o such_o help_n for_o their_o extremity_n in_o that_o point_n be_v such_o that_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v neither_o for_o weariness_n nor_o wound_n to_o forsake_v his_o station_n or_o abandon_v his_o charge_n and_o have_v thus_o fight_v continual_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n when_o both_o strength_n &_o weapon_n want_v the_o enemy_n persist_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n &_o break_v down_o the_o rampire_n &_o their_o hope_n rely_v upon_o the_o last_o expectation_n p._n s._n bacu._n the_o primipile_n of_o that_o legion_n who_o we_o say_v to_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v in_o the_o nervian_a battle_n and_o caius_n volusenus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o wisdom_n run_v speedy_o to_o galba_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o only_a wâ—y_n of_o safety_n be_v to_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o try_v the_o last_o refuge_n in_o that_o extremity_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o centurion_n and_o by_o they_o admonise_v the_o soldier_n to_o surcease_v a_o while_n from_o fight_v and_o only_o to_o receive_v such_o weapon_n as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o to_o rest_v themselves_o a_o little_a and_o recover_v their_o strength_n and_o then_o at_o a_o watchword_n to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o lay_v their_o safety_n upon_o their_o valour_n which_o the_o soldier_n execute_v with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n of_o spirit_n that_o break_v out_o at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o give_v no_o leisure_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o satisfy_v his_o judgement_n touch_v so_o unexpected_a a_o novelty_n and_o thus_o fortune_n be_v sudden_o change_v the_o roman_n encompass_v those_o who_o come_v with_o full_a expectation_n of_o spoil_v their_o camp_n slay_v more_o than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o hill_n near_o about_o they_o have_v thus_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n whole_a strength_n and_o take_v their_o arm_n they_o draw_v again_o into_o their_o quarter_n observation_n which_o strange_a alteration_n lively_o describe_v the_o force_n of_o novelty_n battle_n and_o the_o effectual_a power_n of_o unexpected_a adventure_n for_o in_o the_o first_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n wherein_o the_o roman_n defend_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o gall_n charge_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o victory_n hold_v constant_a with_o the_o gall_n and_o threaten_a death_n and_o mortality_n to_o the_o roman_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o mean_n to_o recover_v hope_n of_o better_a success_n but_o by_o try_v another_o way_n which_o so_o much_o the_o more_o amaze_v the_o gall_n in_o that_o they_o have_v vehement_o apprehend_v a_o opinion_n of_o victory_n
the_o province_n which_o be_v speedy_o dispatch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v permit_v he_o he_o come_v into_o gallia_n the_o veneti_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederacy_n understand_v of_o caesar_n arrival_n and_o consider_v how_o heinous_a a_o fact_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o detain_v the_o ambassador_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o iron_n who_o name_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a among_o all_o nation_n prepare_v according_o to_o answer_v so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n and_o especial_o such_o necessary_n as_o pertain_v to_o ship_v and_o sea-fight_n the_o observation_n from_o hence_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n brief_o to_o touch_v the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o all_o nation_n ambassador_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o have_v general_o conceive_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o ambassador_n and_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o this_o universal_o receive_v custom_n which_o in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n have_v hold_v authentical_a and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o mankind_n as_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v so_o link_v together_o in_o the_o strict_a alliance_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o albeit_o their_o turbulent_a and_o disagree_a passion_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v unnatural_a as_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n and_o defect_n drive_v they_o into_o extreme_a discord_n and_o disunion_n of_o spirit_n and_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o civil_a conversation_n which_o otherwise_o we_o do_v natural_o affect_v yet_o without_o a_o necessary_a intercourse_n and_o traffic_n of_o society_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o very_a discord_n itself_o in_o term_n of_o reason_n and_o orderly_a proceed_n but_o all_o part_n will_v be_v blend_v with_o disorder_a confusion_n and_o go_v to_o wrack_n for_o want_v of_o these_o mutual_a office_n perform_v by_o messenger_n so_o straight_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o law_n which_o she_o enact_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n which_o may_v sort_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o either_o party_n as_o there_o be_v many_o good_a use_n thereof_o yet_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o quarrel_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v make_v war_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n the_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v nor_o their_o person_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o hateful_a violence_n but_o that_o which_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o nation_n have_v madâ—_n a_o law_n aught_o as_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o oracle_n of_o our_o own_o belief_n second_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v or_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v peace_n which_o by_o treaty_n of_o mutual_a messenger_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o people_n may_v seem_v so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n which_o only_o intend_v blood_n and_o propose_v as_o the_o chief_a object_n the_o death_n and_o mortality_n of_o mankind_n no_o way_n respect_v peace_n and_o civil_a government_n such_o as_o refuse_v the_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o amity_n and_o concord_n be_v just_o condemn_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o unworthy_a of_o humane_a society_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n of_o great_a dishonour_n and_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o extreme_a infamy_n to_o revenge_v the_o master_n his_o quarrel_n upon_o a_o servant_n and_o punish_v ambassador_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o state_n consider_v that_o their_o chief_a duty_n consist_v in_o the_o faithful_a relation_n of_o such_o mandate_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v as_o well_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o city_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v as_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o same_o whereof_o the_o messenger_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o whether_o we_o desire_v war_n or_o peace_n the_o free_a liberty_n &_o holy_a order_n of_o ambassador_n be_v reverent_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o defend_v from_o brutish_a and_o unnatural_a violence_n chap._n v._n the_o proceed_n of_o either_o party_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o war_n the_o veneti_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o enterprise_n caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o situation_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o passage_n by_o land_n be_v break_v and_o cut_v off_o with_o arm_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n navigation_n and_o entrance_n by_o sea_n be_v so_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a in_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o channel_n and_o shelf_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o there_o be_v so_o few_o port_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n can_v long_o continue_v there_o without_o corn_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o quarter_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n be_v carry_v contrary_a to_o this_o probable_a expectation_n yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v strong_a in_o ship_v whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v none_o at_o all_o neither_o have_v they_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flat_n and_o shallows_o port_n and_o island_n of_o that_o coast_n where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v and_o to_o conclude_v they_o shall_v find_v the_o use_n of_o navigation_n in_o that_o narrow_a sea_n to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o in_o the_o vast_a and_o open_a ocean_n in_o this_o resolution_n they_o fortify_v their_o town_n lendriguer_n store_v they_o with_o provision_n lisieux_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o ship_n to_o vannes_n nantes_n against_o who_o caesar_n as_o it_o be_v report_v will_v begin_v to_o make_v war_n be_v take_v the_o osismi_n leâ—â—doâ—â—_n lexovii_n britain_n nannete_n ambialite_n morini_n menapii_n diablintre_n as_o consort_n and_o partaker_n in_o this_o quarrel_n notwithstanding_o these_o difficulty_n many_o motive_n stir_v up_o caesar_n to_o undertake_v this_o war_n as_o namely_o the_o violent_a detain_v of_o the_o roman_a knight_n their_o rebellion_n after_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o by_o rendry_a and_o give_v hostage_n of_o their_o loyalty_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o so_o many_o city_n which_o be_v now_o neglect_v may_v afterward_o incite_v other_o nation_n and_o state_n to_o the_o like_a insolency_n and_o therefore_o understand_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o gall_n be_v incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o alteration_n and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v quick_a and_o ready_a to_o undertake_v a_o war_n and_o further_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n desire_a liberty_n and_o hate_v the_o servile_a condition_n of_o bondage_n he_o prevent_v all_o further_a insurrection_n of_o the_o other_o state_n with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o send_v titus_n labienus_n with_o the_o cavalry_n unto_o the_o trier_n treviri_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o he_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o visit_v the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o to_o hinder_v such_o force_n as_o may_v peradventure_o be_v transport_v over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o german_n to_o further_o this_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o gall_n he_o command_v likewise_o pub._n crassus_n with_o twelve_o legionary_a cohort_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o go_v into_o aquitane_n lest_o there_o may_v come_v any_o aid_n from_o those_o nation_n &_o such_o considerable_a force_n join_v together_o he_o send_v also_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n with_o three_o legion_n unto_o the_o lexovii_n curiosolitae_n and_o unelli_n to_o disappoint_v any_o practice_n which_o rebelliok_n mind_n may_v intend_v and_o make_v d._n brutus_n chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n &_o of_o those_o french_a ship_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o from_o the_o pictones_n santones_n &_o other_o province_n which_o continue_v quiet_a &_o obedient_a he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o make_v towards_o vannes_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o he_o himself_o march_v thitherward_o with_o the_o foot_n force_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a leader_n have_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n without_o further_a acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n which_o the_o general_n have_v who_o do_v not_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o flend_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o good_a and_o consequence_n of_o the_o effect_n inform_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o
the_o roman_n and_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o our_o horseman_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o make_v for_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o civil_a war_n for_o all_o the_o entrance_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n lay_v overthwart_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o here_o and_o there_o not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o enter_v the_o fortification_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la which_o they_o make_v and_o a_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o loss_n at_o all_o save_v some_o few_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v but_o caesar_n forbid_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v after_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n because_o he_o be_v both_o ignorant_a of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o day_n be_v spend_v he_o will_v employ_v the_o rest_n thereof_o in_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n observation_n caesar_n have_v take_v what_o assurace_n of_o peace_n he_o can_v with_o the_o gall_n both_o by_o carry_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o prince_n with_o he_o and_o by_o leave_v three_o legion_n in_o the_o continent_n to_o keep_v the_o vulgar_a people_n in_o obedience_n he_o embark_v all_o his_o man_n at_o one_o place_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o casualty_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o adventure_n which_o be_v neglect_v the_o year_n before_o draw_v he_o into_o many_o inconvenience_n for_o want_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v embark_v at_o another_o haven_n meet_v with_o other_o chance_n and_o see_v other_o fortune_n and_o never_o come_v to_o he_o into_o brittany_n the_o place_n of_o land_v in_o this_o second_o voyage_n be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o land_v the_o year_n before_o and_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o tradition_n have_v deliver_v of_o deal_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n land_v in_o the_o first_o year_n we_o find_v that_o he_o never_o remove_v his_o camp_n from_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o first_o seat_v himself_o although_o his_o man_n go_v out_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v well_o return_v again_o at_o night_n but_o now_o he_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o island_n and_o within_o twelve_o mile_n march_n come_v unto_o a_o river_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o of_o canterbury_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o sandwich_n in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o ship_n consist_v of_o ten_o cohort_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v a_o legion_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o caesar_n leave_v not_o a_o entire_a legion_n in_o that_o garrison_n but_o he_o take_v ten_o cohort_n out_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n peradventure_o two_o out_o of_o every_o legion_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o ship_n chap._n iu._n caesar_n return_v to_o his_o navy_n to_o take_v order_n for_o such_o loss_n as_o have_v happen_v by_o tempest_n the_o night_n before_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o company_n caesar_n &_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o before_o they_o have_v march_v any_o far_a distance_n and_o come_v to_o have_v the_o rearward_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o view_n there_o come_v news_n from_o q._n atrius_n with_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o ten_o cohort_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o night_n before_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o the_o whole_a navy_n be_v either_o fore_n beat_v or_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o that_o neither_o anchor_n nor_o cable_n can_v hold_v they_o nor_o yet_o the_o sailor_n endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o ship_n by_o run_v against_o one_o another_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n upon_o these_o news_n caesar_n cause_v the_o legion_n to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o and_o to_o cease_v for_o that_o time_n from_o follow_v the_o enemy_n any_o further_o he_o himself_o return_v to_o the_o navy_n where_o he_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o about_o forty_o ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n first_o therefore_o he_o choose_v shipwrights_a and_o carpenter_n out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o gallia_n and_o write_v to_o labienus_n to_o make_v ready_a what_o ship_v he_o can_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o labour_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o hale_v up_o all_o the_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o to_o enclose_v they_o within_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n in_o this_o business_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n without_o intermission_n either_o of_o night_n or_o day_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o ship_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o camp_n leave_v the_o same_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o before_o to_o defend_v it_o the_o observation_n wherein_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o true_a image_n of_o undaunted_a valour_n &_o the_o horrible_a industry_n as_o tully_n term_v it_o which_o he_o use_v to_o prevent_v fortune_n of_o her_o stroke_n in_o his_o business_n and_o comprehend_v casualty_n and_o future_a contingent_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o order_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o power_n be_v able_a in_o ten_o day_n space_n to_o set_v almost_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n from_o the_o hazard_n of_o wind_n &_o weather_n &_o to_o make_v his_o camp_n the_o road_n for_o his_o navy_n that_o so_o he_o may_v rest_v secure_a of_o a_o mean_n to_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n v._n the_o britan_n make_v cassivellaunus_n general_n in_o this_o war_n the_o island_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n describe_v caesar_n return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v caesar_n find_v far_o great_a force_n of_o the_o britan_n there_o assemble_v than_o he_o leave_v when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o navy_n and_o that_o by_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o war_n be_v give_v to_o cassivellaunus_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v divide_v from_o the_o maritime_a state_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n begin_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o extend_v itself_o four_o score_n mile_n into_o the_o island_n this_o cassivellaunus_n make_v continual_a war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n state_n but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o all_o forget_v there_o homebred_a quarrel_n and_o cast_v the_o whole_a government_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o direct_v in_o that_o war_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o brittany_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o memory_n record_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maritime_a coast_n by_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o belgia_n either_o to_o make_v incursion_n or_o invasion_n and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v with_o house_n much_o like_a unto_o they_o in_o gallia_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o use_v brass_n for_o money_n or_o iron_n ring_v weigh_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tyn_n and_o in_o the_o maritime_a part_n iron_z but_o they_o have_v but_o little_a of_o that_o their_o brass_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o they_o have_v in_o gallia_n except_v the_o fig_n and_o the_o beech._n their_o religion_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o eat_v either_o hare_n hen_n or_o goose_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o for_o novelty_n as_o variety_n the_o country_n be_v more_o temperate_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a as_o gallia_n the_o island_n lie_v trianglewise_a whereof_o one_o side_n confront_v gallia_n of_o which_o side_n that_o angle_n wherein_o kent_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o land_v from_o gallia_n point_v to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o angle_n to_o the_o south_n this_o side_n contain_v about_o 500_o mile_n another_o side_n lie_v towards_o spain_n and_o the_o west_n that_o way_n where_o ireland_n lie_v be_v a_o island_n half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o gallia_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v
great_a assurance_n than_o the_o harquebuse_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o action_n as_o the_o powder_n the_o stone_n the_o spring_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o if_o the_o least_o fail_v of_o his_o part_n we_o likewise_o fail_v of_o our_o fortune_n but_o how_o probable_a soever_o this_o seem_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o horse_n be_v ever_o defeat_v by_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o book_n chap._n vii_o caesar_n give_v the_o britan_n two_o several_a overthrow_n the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o stand_n upon_o the_o hill_n a_o far_o off_o from_o the_o camp_n caesar_n and_o show_v themselves_o not_o so_o often_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o busy_a with_o our_o horseman_n as_o they_o be_v the_o day_n before_o but_o about_o noon_n when_o caesar_n have_v send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o get_v forage_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o caius_n trebonius_n a_o legate_n they_o make_v a_o sudden_a assault_n upon_o the_o forager_n and_o fall_v in_o close_a with_o the_o ensign_n &_o the_o legion_n the_o roman_n charge_v very_o fierce_o upon_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o back_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o follow_v they_o until_o the_o horseman_n trust_v to_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v they_o respite_n either_o to_o make_v head_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o to_o forsake_v their_o chariot_n after_o this_o overthrow_n all_o their_o auxiliary_a force_n depart_v from_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o afterward_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n with_o any_o great_a power_n caesar_n understand_v their_o determination_n carry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivellaunus_n which_o river_n be_v passable_a by_o foot_n but_o in_o one_o place_n only_o and_o that_o very_a hardly_o at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n fortify_v with_o many_o sharp_a stake_n and_o many_o other_o also_o be_v plant_v covert_o under_o the_o water_n these_o thing_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o captive_n and_o fugitive_n caesar_n put_v his_o horse_n before_o cause_v the_o legion_n to_o follow_v sudden_o after_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n go_v with_o that_o violence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n observation_n this_o attempt_n of_o caesar_n seem_v so_o strange_a to_o brancatio_n that_o he_o run_v into_o strange_a conclusion_n concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o that_o he_o that_o imitate_v caesar_n may_v doubt_v of_o his_o good_a fortune_n for_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o direct_v by_o any_o order_n of_o war_n and_o that_o a_o great_a commander_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o other_o leader_n but_o especial_o he_o cry_v out_o at_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o britan_n that_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o so_o cowardly_a to_o be_v beat_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o art_n and_o good_a direction_n therein_o for_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o the_o river_n be_v passable_a in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o that_o place_n only_o he_o know_v that_o he_o must_v either_o adventure_v over_o there_o or_o leave_n cassivellaunus_n for_o another_o summer_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a inducement_n to_o urge_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n the_o difficulty_n whereof_o be_v much_o relieve_v by_o good_a direction_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o point_n first_o by_o send_v over_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o may_v better_o endure_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o footman_n can_v that_o be_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o withal_o to_o shelter_v the_o footman_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n second_o he_o send_v they_o over_o with_o such_o speed_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v tell_v what_o they_o attempt_v for_o if_o he_o have_v linger_v in_o the_o service_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o find_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n his_o man_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o service_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o service_n be_v perform_v for_o since_o the_o build_n of_o london_n bridge_n many_o ford_n have_v be_v scour_v with_o the_o current_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n which_o before_o that_o time_n carry_v not_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o now_o they_o do_v chap._n viii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o british_a war_n caesar_n return_v into_o gallia_n cassivellaunus_n have_v no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o caesar_n dismiss_v his_o great_a force_n and_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o chariot_n observe_v our_o journey_n keep_v the_o wood-country_n and_o drive_v man_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o field_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v come_v and_o as_o their_o horse_n stray_v out_o either_o for_o forage_v or_o booty_n he_o send_v his_o chariot_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n by_o unknown_a way_n and_o put_v their_o horseman_n to_o great_a peril_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o horseman_n dare_v never_o adventure_v further_o than_o the_o legion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o spoil_v do_v in_o the_o country_n then_o that_o which_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o trinobantes_n be_v almost_o the_o great_a state_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o who_o mandubratius_n have_v flee_v to_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n for_o that_o his_o father_n imanuentius_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n be_v slay_v by_o cassivellaunus_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o offer_v their_o submission_n and_o to_o entreat_v that_o mandubratius_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n &_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n caesar_n have_v receive_v from_o they_o forty_o pledge_n &_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n send_v mandubratius_n unto_o they_o the_o trinobantes_n be_v thus_o keep_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o cenimagni_n seguntiaci_n ancalites_n bibroci_n and_o cassi_n yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n by_o these_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n &_o bog_n &_o well_o store_v with_o man_n &_o cattle_n the_o britan_n call_n a_o town_n a_o thick_a wood_n enclose_v about_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o rampire_n make_v for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o incursion_n from_o the_o borderer_n thither_o march_v caesar_n with_o his_o army_n &_o find_v it_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n &_o as_o he_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o enemy_n unable_a to_o keep_v it_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o back_n way_n and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o where_o he_o find_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o britan_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cassivellaunus_n send_v messenger_n into_o kent_n which_o as_o be_v say_v lie_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v four_o several_a king_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n they_o he_o command_v with_o all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o navy_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o place_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o sally_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v out_o upon_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o lugotorix_n a_o great_a commander_n take_v prisoner_n this_o battle_n concur_v with_o the_o former_a loss_n and_o especial_o move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o forename_a city_n cassivellaunus_n entreat_v peace_n of_o caesar_n by_o comius_n of_o arras_n caesar_n be_v determine_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o continent_n for_o fear_v of_o sudden_a commotion_n in_o gallia_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o summer_n be_v now_o far_o spend_v and_o may_v easy_o be_v linger_v out_o he_o command_v pledge_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o set_v down_o what_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o britan_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o roman_n give_v withal_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o cassivellaunus_n to_o do_v no_o injury_n either_o to_o mandubratius_n or_o the_o tribonantes_fw-la the_o hostage_n be_v take_v he_o carry_v back_o his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v his_o ship_n repair_v which_o
do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o state_n among_o who_o such_o be_v his_o condition_n that_o the_o people_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n over_o he_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v likewise_o enforce_v to_o this_o war_n because_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o sudden_a insurrection_n of_o the_o gall_n whereof_o his_o small_a mean_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o his_o experience_n be_v not_o so_o little_a to_o think_v himself_o able_a with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n to_o overthrow_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a appointment_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n upon_o this_o day_n to_o assault_v all_o caesar_n garrison_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o legion_n may_v not_o give_v relief_n unto_o another_o gall_n can_v not_o easy_o deny_v the_o request_n of_o gall_n especial_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o public_a liberty_n now_o have_v satisfy_v that_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n he_o have_v respect_n to_o caesar_n &_o his_o benefit_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o admonish_v they_o and_o pray_v titurius_n for_o the_o hospitality_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o that_o he_o will_v look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n that_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o will_v be_v here_o within_o two_o day_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o aduâ—se_n themselves_o whether_o they_o think_v it_o good_a before_o the_o next_o borderer_n perceive_v it_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o soldier_n out_o of_o their_o wintering-place_n either_o to_o cicero_n or_o labienus_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v not_o pass_v fifty_o mile_n off_o and_o the_o other_o a_o little_a further_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o promise_v they_o thus_o much_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v saâ—e_v passage_n through_o his_o territory_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v both_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o his_o country_n in_o disburthen_v it_o of_o garrison_n and_o show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o caesar_n for_o his_o benefit_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v ambiorix_n depart_v and_o carpineius_fw-la and_o junius_n make_v report_v thereof_o to_o the_o legate_n observation_n leander_n his_o counsel_n to_o use_v the_o fox_n skin_n where_o the_o lion_n fail_v do_v show_v that_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o error_n than_o the_o power_n of_o our_o body_n be_v overcome_v with_o force_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o disquiet_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o perturbation_n that_o neither_o the_o apprehension_n can_v take_v sound_a instruction_n nor_o the_o judgement_n determine_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o our_o good_a but_o according_a as_o any_o passion_n shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v in_o our_o disposition_n so_o be_v we_o carry_v headlong_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o fortune_n without_o sense_n of_o error_n or_o mistrust_v of_o well-succeeding_a whereas_o the_o body_n continue_v firm_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v subject_a only_a to_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o power_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v subdue_v and_o overthrow_v it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o our_o sure_a hold_n be_v not_o unfastn_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n when_o it_o have_v continue_v firm_a against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o disadvantage_n those_o mean_n which_o either_o our_o own_o power_n or_o opportunity_n have_v gain_v in_o our_o action_n wherein_o a_o commander_n can_v have_v a_o better_a rule_n for_o his_o direction_n then_o to_o beware_v that_o violence_n of_o passion_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o sound_a deliberation_n and_o withal_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o whatsoever_o a_o enemy_n shall_v either_o by_o speech_n or_o action_n seem_v to_o thrust_v upon_o he_o how_o colourable_a soever_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v which_o be_v allege_v to_o induce_v he_o thereunto_o for_o first_o if_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o confâ—â—med_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o better_a faculty_n to_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o fruitless_a apprehension_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v seduce_v either_o by_o fear_n or_o vain_a imagination_n diffident_a conception_n or_o over-easie_a credulity_n with_o many_o other_o such_o disturb_a power_n from_o that_o way_n which_o a_o good_a discretion_n and_o a_o understanding_n free_a from_o passion_n will_v have_v take_v first_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o consistory_n of_o our_o judgement_n well_o settle_v with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mind_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v happy_a unto_o we_o by_o good_a direction_n and_o then_o this_o among_o other_o circumstance_n will_v give_v some_o help_n to_o a_o good_a conclusion_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o enemy_n who_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o weaken_v his_o adversary_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o ruin_v shall_v advise_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o good_a unless_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o shall_v thereby_o gather_v do_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o the_o contrary_a part_n may_v expect_v i_o grant_v that_o in_o civil_a waâ—s_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friend_n on_o either_o party_n and_o have_v the_o adverse_a cause_n as_o dear_a unto_o they_o as_o their_o own_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o many_o advertisement_n give_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a and_o sincere_a affection_n and_o may_v advantage_v the_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v as_o well_o in_o prevent_v any_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o to_o be_v weigh_v by_o circumstance_n and_o according_o to_o be_v respect_v whereof_o we_o have_v many_o pregnant_a example_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n &_o particular_o in_o monsieur_n lâ—_n noâ—_n his_o discourse_n but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o army_n different_a in_o nation_n language_n and_o humour_n contend_v for_o that_o which_o peculiar_o belong_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o where_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o possess_v the_o one_o and_o hope_v of_o gain_n stir_v up_o the_o other_o there_o be_v common_o such_o a_o universal_a hatred_n between_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v for_o small_a advantage_n by_o advertisement_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o subtle_a gall_n have_v not_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o strength_n nor_o bring_v they_o to_o ruin_v chap._n xi_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o council_n upon_o this_o advertisement_n and_o resolve_v to_o depart_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o legion_n the_o roman_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o matter_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o think_v they_o no_o way_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o especial_o it_o move_v they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o eburones_n be_v base_a and_o of_o no_o reputation_n dare_v of_o themselves_o make_v war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o propound_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o they_o l._n aurunculeius_n and_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o conclude_v of_o any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o wintering-camp_n without_o express_a commandment_n from_o caesar_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v never_o so_o great_a a_o power_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o german_n have_v their_o garririson_n well_o fortify_v a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o have_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o many_o wound_n neither_o want_v they_o any_o victual_n and_o before_o that_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v be_v spend_v there_o will_v come_v succour_n from_o other_o garrison_n and_o from_o caesar_n and_o to_o conclude_v what_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a or_o â—avoured_a of_o great_a inconstancy_n then_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o weighty_a affair_n by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o a_o enemy_n titurius_n urge_v vehement_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o then_o will_v be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n when_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n accompany_v with_o the_o german_n be_v assemble_v against_o they_o or_o when_o any_o blow_n be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o next_o wintering-camp_n he_o take_v caesar_n to_o be_v go_v into_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o carnutes_n will_v not_o have_v adventure_v to_o kill_v tasgetius_n neither_o dare_v the_o eburones_n have_v
come_v so_o proud_o to_o the_o camp_n let_v they_o not_o respect_v the_o author_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o rhine_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o ariovistus_n and_o their_o former_a victory_n be_v grievous_a to_o the_o german_n the_o gall_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o contumely_n they_o have_v receive_v be_v bring_v in_o subâ—ection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a reputation_n in_o deed_n of_o arms._n and_o to_o conclude_v who_o will_v imagine_v that_o ambiorix_n shall_v enterprise_v such_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o howsoever_o thing_n stand_v his_o counsel_n be_v sure_a and_o can_v bring_v no_o harm_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o worse_a thing_n intend_v they_o shall_v but_o go_v safe_o to_o the_o next_o garrison_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o gall_n conspire_v with_o the_o german_n their_o only_a safety_n consist_v in_o celerity_n as_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o cotta_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n what_o expectation_n can_v be_v have_v thereof_o wherein_o if_o here_o be_v not_o present_a danger_n yet_o assure_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o long_a siege_n the_o disputation_n be_v thus_o continue_v on_o either_o part_n and_o cotta_n with_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n earnest_o repugn_v it_o do_v as_o please_v you_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o say_v sabinus_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v well_o hear_v he_o for_o i_o be_o not_o he_o that_o most_o fear_v death_n among_o you_o let_v these_o be_v wise_a and_o if_o any_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o they_o shall_v ask_v account_n thereof_o at_o thy_o hand_n inasmuch_o as_o if_o thou_o will_v let_v they_o they_o may_v join_v themselves_o within_o two_o day_n to_o the_o next_o garrison_n and_o with_o they_o sustain_v what_o chance_n soever_o their_o common_a destiny_n shall_v allot_v they_o and_o not_o perish_v with_o famine_n and_o sword_n like_o a_o people_n cast_v off_o and_o abandon_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o these_o word_n they_o begin_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o council_n but_o hold_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o both_o entreaty_n be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o their_o disâ—ension_n and_o obstinacy_n bring_v all_o unto_o a_o desperate_a hazard_n the_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o they_o go_v or_o stay_v so_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o one_o thing_n whereas_o in_o disagree_v there_o be_v no_o liklihood_n of_o well_o do_v the_o disputation_n be_v prolong_v until_o midnight_n at_o length_n cotta_n yield_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o sabinus_n take_v place_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o watch_v every_o soldier_n seek_v out_o what_o he_o have_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o winter_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o make_v the_o soldier_n believe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o danger_n and_o that_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v augment_v by_o weary_v the_o soldier_n with_o watch_v observation_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o this_o disputation_n it_o appear_v how_o little_a a_o grave_n and_o wise_a deliberation_n avail_v when_o it_o be_v impugn_a with_o the_o violence_n of_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o reason_v by_o cotta_n and_o his_o position_n be_v ground_v upon_o thing_n certain_a and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o yet_o the_o fear_n of_o sabinus_n be_v such_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o conclusion_n by_o such_o suppose_a assertion_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o passion_n have_v ratify_v for_o true_a principle_n be_v ground_v altogether_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v suggest_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n neither_o be_v it_o often_o see_v when_o a_o council_n dispute_v upon_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n that_o their_o deliberation_n be_v altogether_o clear_a from_o such_o troublesome_a motion_n but_o that_o it_o will_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o partiality_n of_o a_o strong_a affection_n so_o powerful_a be_v passion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o other_o faculty_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n judgement_n from_o whence_o all_o contrary_a &_o different_a opinion_n do_v arise_v neither_o be_v this_o so_o strange_a a_o matter_n that_o a_o council_n of_o war_n shall_v so_o much_o vary_v in_o case_n of_o deliberation_n when_o as_o many_o especial_a point_n of_o military_a discipline_n remain_v yet_o undecided_a have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o all_o age_n to_o ratify_v the_o truth_n on_o either_o part_n whereof_o i_o can_v allege_v many_o example_n but_o concern_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o our_o deliberation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o true_o say_v then_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n et_fw-fr male_a consultis_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la fallax_fw-la nec_fw-la fortuna_fw-la probat_fw-la causas_fw-la sequiturque_fw-la merentes_fw-la sed_fw-la vaga_fw-la per_fw-la cunctos_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la fertur_fw-la scilieeâ—â—st_fw-la aliud_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la cogatque_fw-la regatque_fw-la majus_n et_fw-la in_o proprias_fw-la ducat_n mortalia_fw-la leges_fw-la notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o wisdom_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o fortune_n but_o that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v within_o itself_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o most_o of_o the_o occurrence_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o course_n of_o our_o business_n or_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o miscarry_v yet_o it_o somewhat_o help_v our_o ill_a fortune_n to_o think_v that_o we_o go_v upon_o best_a probability_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o rule_n for_o the_o better_a direct_v of_o a_o mature_a consultation_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o as_o all_o our_o knowledge_n arise_v from_o some_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o our_o sense_n comprehend_v only_a particularity_n which_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o apprehension_n be_v dispose_v into_o form_n and_o degree_n according_a as_o they_o either_o concur_v or_o disagree_v in_o their_o several_a property_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v intellectual_a notion_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n wherein_o the_o science_n of_o the_o say_a particular_n consist_v so_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o debate_v a_o matter_n with_o sound_a deliberation_n must_v descend_v from_o confuse_a conception_n and_o a_o knowledge_n in_o general_a to_o the_o exact_a distinction_n of_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v the_o occurrence_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o every_o action_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v give_v best_a direction_n either_o by_o experience_n or_o judicious_a discourse_n concern_v such_o particularity_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o matter_n propound_v can_v best_o advise_v which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o avoid_v the_o opposition_n of_o contradict_a nature_n but_o to_o make_v this_o somewhat_o plain_o i_o will_v allege_v two_o example_n the_o one_o modern_a in_o case_n of_o consultation_n the_o other_o ancient_a and_o may_v seem_v not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a apology_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o free_o censure_v the_o quality_n of_o particular_a circumstance_n it_o may_v give_v great_a light_n to_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v after_o the_o modern_a example_n be_v take_v out_o of_o guicerardin_n 9_o from_o the_o war_n which_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n wherein_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n among_o the_o french_a captain_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v direct_o to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o secure_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o arm_n and_o importunity_n of_o artillery_n they_o may_v be_v dislodge_v and_o drive_v to_o retreat_n or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v the_o way_n either_o of_o modena_n or_o bolognia_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v either_o of_o those_o town_n may_v quit_v their_o hold_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v ferrara_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o war_n mounseur_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o general_n of_o the_o french_a incline_v to_o the_o former_a advice_n but_o trivulce_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o experience_n have_v be_v a_o executioner_n in_o 18._o battle_n reason_v thus_o in_o particular_n to_o the_o contrary_n we_o debate_v say_v he_o to_o
observation_n it_o now_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o negligent_a and_o ill-ordered_n march_v and_o the_o unlooked_a for_o encounter_v which_o the_o gall_n give_v they_o that_o fear_n have_v ratify_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sabinus_n the_o smooth_a suggestion_n of_o ambiorix_n with_o a_o approbation_n of_o a_o certain_a truth_n and_o lay_v that_o for_o a_o principle_n which_o a_o discourse_n free_a from_o passion_n will_v have_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o of_o no_o probability_n which_o so_o much_o the_o more_o amaze_v titurius_n by_o how_o much_o his_o apprehension_n have_v err_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o betray_v good_a counsel_n to_o a_o course_n full_a of_o danger_n which_o as_o caesar_n note_v must_v needs_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v then_o to_o seek_v for_o direction_n when_o the_o business_n require_v execution_n i_o have_v handle_v already_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o disappointment_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n will_v but_o bring_v it_o only_o into_o remembrance_n that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v a_o accident_n of_o that_o nature_n wherein_o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o a_o evil_n be_v to_o foresee_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n praevisa_fw-la pereunt_fw-la mala_fw-la evil_n foresee_v fall_n of_o themselves_o so_o the_o great_a mischief_n in_o a_o evil_n be_v when_o it_o come_v unthought_a of_o and_o beside_o our_o expectation_n for_o than_o it_o fall_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o supernatural_a weight_n and_o affright_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o superstitious_a astonishment_n as_o though_o the_o divine_a power_n have_v prevent_v our_o designment_n with_o a_o irremediable_a calamity_n and_o cut_v off_o our_o appointment_n with_o a_o contrary_a decree_n although_o peradventure_o the_o thing_n itself_o carry_v no_o such_o importance_n but_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o we_o be_v but_o prepare_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v happen_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n therefore_o what_o resolution_n soever_o be_v take_v to_o make_v as_o full_a account_n of_o that_o which_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o cross_v our_o intention_n as_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o happen_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o chief_a project_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o present_a mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o occasion_n and_o feel_v no_o further_o danger_n than_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enforce_v chap._n xiii_o the_o roman_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o be_v much_o discourage_v but_o cotta_n câ—â—sar_n who_o have_v before_o thought_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v happen_v by_o the_o way_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o journey_n be_v not_o want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o common_a safety_n for_o both_o in_o call_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v they_o he_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o a_o commander_n and_o in_o fight_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o troup_n they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o see_v all_o thing_n do_v and_o to_o give_v direction_n in_o every_o place_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o for_o sake_n their_o baggage_n and_o â—ast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n which_o direction_n although_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v yet_o it_o fall_v out_o ill_a favour_o for_o it_o both_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o give_v the_o enemy_n great_a encouragement_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o course_n be_v not_o take_v but_o upon_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o in_o extremity_n of_o peril_n moreover_o it_o happen_v as_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o ensign_n to_o take_v from_o the_o carriage_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v among_o they_o but_o clamour_n and_o weep_n but_o the_o barbarous_a gall_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o for_o their_o commander_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n for_o the_o prey_n be_v they_o and_o all_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v apart_o be_v reserve_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o let_v they_o suppose_v that_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o victory_n the_o roman_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o gall_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o valour_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a captain_n and_o of_o good_a fortune_n yet_o they_o repose_v in_o their_o manhood_n all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o cohort_n issue_v out_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o part_n the_o first_o observation_n i_o have_v already_o handle_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o orb_n with_o such_o property_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o circle_n wherein_o i_o show_v the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o figure_n in_o regard_n of_o safe_a and_o strong_a imbattel_v i_o will_v now_o add_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n thereof_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o imbattel_v for_o a_o defensive_a strength_n and_o therefore_o never_o use_v but_o in_o extremity_n so_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o the_o sudden_a betake_v of_o ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o refuge_n do_v not_o more_o dismay_v the_o soldier_n than_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o imbattel_v can_v benefit_v they_o for_o unless_o a_o leader_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o courage_n that_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v free_a from_o despair_n and_o amazement_n what_o profit_n can_v there_o arise_v from_o any_o disposition_n or_o body_n soever_o when_o the_o particular_a member_n shall_v be_v senseless_a of_o that_o duty_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o for_o order_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o assistance_n to_o courage_n give_v mean_n to_o manage_v our_o valour_n with_o advantage_n in_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n we_o reaâ—_n that_o caesar_n legion_n be_v encircle_v about_o with_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o he_o quick_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o better_a use_n by_o advance_v the_o two_o cornet_n two_o contrary_a way_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o enemy_n into_o two_o part_n and_o then_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o second_o observation_n i_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o order_n which_o the_o gall_n here_o take_v concern_v pillage_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v forsake_v his_o station_n or_o disrank_v himself_o in_o hope_n of_o spoil_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o war_n have_v often_o change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o sell_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o public_a victory_n for_o private_a lucre_n and_o petty_a pilfer_n among_o other_o example_n let_v that_o which_o guicciardine_n report_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o taro_n suffice_v to_o warn_v a_o well-directed_n army_n 20_o as_o well_o by_o the_o good_a which_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n receive_v at_o that_o time_n as_o by_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o italian_n feel_v by_o that_o disorder_n not_o to_o seek_v after_o pillage_n until_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o three_o observation_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o these_o commander_n whereof_o caesar_n now_o complain_v as_o the_o only_a want_n which_o these_o roman_n have_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o this_o danger_n bring_v to_o our_o consideration_n that_o which_o former_a time_n have_v make_v a_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o be_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_a leader_n or_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o soldier_n that_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n to_o that_o greatness_n and_o make_v their_o people_n and_o senate_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n polybius_n weigh_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n gain_v of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a direction_n of_o one_o zantippus_n a_o grecian_a have_v before_o that_o time_n receive_v divers_a overthrow_n during_o the_o time_n of_o those_o war_n in_o africa_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v more_o in_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o commander_n then_o in_o any_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o roman_n achieve_v so_o many_o conquest_n and_o beside_o the_o present_a example_n of_o zantippus_n he_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o proceed_n of_o hannibal_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n still_o gain_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n enlarge_a the_o territory_n of_o carthage_n and_o streightning_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o mighty_a rome_n until_o it_o have_v get_v a_o leader_n matchable_a to_o that_o subtle_a carthagiman_n and_o find_v a_o scipio_n to_o confront_v their_o
let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o life_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n demetrius_n hannibal_n and_o caâ—us_o marâ—us_a who_o late_a end_n or_o shut_v up_o of_o their_o life_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o excellency_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n for_o want_v of_o that_o judicial_a disposition_n of_o their_o business_n which_o caesar_n may_v boast_v of_o of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v yet_o he_o do_v plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la quam_fw-la vigerere_fw-la do_v more_o by_o his_o head_n then_o his_o hand_n chap._n v._n labienus_n overthrow_v the_o tâ—eviri_n by_o a_o guile_n while_o caesar_n caesar_n be_v about_o these_o thing_n the_o tâ—eviri_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n &_o foot_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o assault_n labienus_n winter_v in_o their_o confine_n with_o one_o legion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o he_o they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o two_o legion_n more_o which_o caesar_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o some_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o he_o and_o resolve_v there_o to_o attend_v the_o german_n force_n labienus_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o resolution_n hope_v through_o their_o rashness_n to_o find_v some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o encounter_n he_o leave_v five_o cohort_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o cohort_n beside_o great_a force_n of_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v himself_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o they_o between_o labienus_n and_o the_o enemy_n there_o run_v 〈…〉_z the_o passage_n whereof_o by_o reâ—son_n of_o the_o break_a bank_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a 〈…〉_z purpose_n to_o pass_v himself_o and_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v every_o day_n more_o hope_n of_o fresh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o meeting_n and_o counsel_n of_o war_n â—e_n give_v out_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o german_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n he_o will_v neither_o hazard_v himself_o nor_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o will_v rather_o remove_v his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o be_v quick_o carry_v to_o the_o enemy_n as_o among_o many_o of_o the_o gall_n that_o be_v with_o he_o some_o of_o they_o do_v natural_o favour_v the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n labienus_n have_v in_o the_o night_n time_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v great_a suspicion_n of_o fear_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o camp_n to_o be_v dislodge_v with_o more_o noise_n and_o tumult_n thâ—n_v the_o roman_a discipline_n have_v usual_o observe_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o retreat_n not_o unlike_o a_o slight_a or_o escape_n which_o before_o daylight_n the_o two_o camp_n be_v so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o discoverer_n bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o troop_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o gall_n encourage_v one_o another_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o hopeful_a a_o prey_n think_v it_o long_o special_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o affright_v to_o expect_v the_o german_a force_n and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o dignity_n be_v so_o able_a and_o so_o many_o in_o number_n not_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o trouble_v beside_o with_o baggage_n and_o burden_n and_o therefore_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n labienus_n suspect_v that_o which_o now_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v they_o all_o over_o the_o river_n he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v on_o forward_o at_o length_n send_v the_o carriage_n a_o little_a before_o and_o place_v they_o upon_o a_o hill_n you_o have_v now_o say_v he_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o opportunity_n which_o you_o desire_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cumbersome_a and_o unequal_a place_n only_o afford_v i_o your_o leader_n at_o this_o time_n that_o valour_n which_o oftentimes_o heretofore_o you_o have_v show_v to_o your_o general_n imagine_v he_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o see_v this_o service_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o withal_o be_v command_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o leave_v a_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o carriage_n he_o dispose_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o roman_n take_v up_o a_o cry_n and_o a_o shout_n do_v speedy_o cast_v their_o pike_n at_o the_o enemy_n who_o when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n ready_a to_o assault_v they_o who_o they_o have_v think_v have_v flee_v from_o they_o for_o fear_n they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o even_o in_o the_o first_o close_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n towards_o the_o next_o wood_n labienus_n pursue_v they_o with_o his_o horseman_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o treviri_n for_o the_o german_n which_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n understanding_n of_o their_o overthrow_n return_v home_o again_o and_o with_o they_o go_v also_o the_o kinsman_n of_o induciomarus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o defection_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n be_v give_v to_o cingetorix_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v ever_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o observation_n i_o have_v already_o handle_v this_o practice_n of_o a_o pretend_a fear_n 8._o which_o the_o history_n do_v so_o often_o recommend_v to_o our_o consideration_n and_o have_v show_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o overlight_n credulity_n lead_v such_o easy_a weener_n to_o a_o disappointment_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o fortune_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v further_o employ_v in_o this_o relation_n and_o respect_v the_o chief_a duty_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n battle_n and_o that_o be_v what_o special_o be_v require_v of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o carriage_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o battle_n concern_v which_o point_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o material_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o business_n than_o opportunity_n of_o time_n conveniency_n of_o place_n and_o a_o orderly_a disposition_n of_o the_o mean_n according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n so_o in_o question_n of_o encounter_n or_o wage_n battle_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o leader_n may_v be_v include_v in_o these_o three_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o judicial_a director_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o king_n even_o to_o the_o last_o of_o their_o emperor_n do_v always_o aim_v at_o the_o advantage_n of_o place_n as_o a_o necessary_a help_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n which_o i_o have_v already_o note_v in_o the_o helvetian_a action_n 6._o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o those_o time_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o circumstance_n of_o such_o importance_n give_v i_o leave_v once_o again_o to_o enforce_v the_o use_n thereof_o by_o these_o example_n habetis_fw-la milites_fw-la say_v labienus_n in_o this_o place_n quam_fw-la petiistis_fw-la facultatem_fw-la hostem_fw-la iniquo_fw-la atque_fw-la impedito_fw-la loco_fw-la tenetis_fw-la praesâ—are_fw-la eandem_fw-la nobis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quam_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la imperatori_fw-la praestitistis_fw-la you_o have_v fellow-soldier_n that_o opportunity_n which_o you_o desire_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o clear_v himself_o of_o all_o imputation_n of_o ill_a direction_n as_o have_v perform_v the_o uttermost_a duty_n of_o a_o commander_n and_o give_v such_o help_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o easy_a victory_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n at_o the_o loss_n he_o receive_v at_o dyrrachium_fw-la clear_v himself_o to_o his_o soldier_n in_o this_o sort_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la acceptum_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la cuivis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la suae_fw-la culpae_fw-la debere_fw-la tribui_fw-la locum_fw-la securum_fw-la ad_fw-la dimicandum_fw-la dedisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o damage_n that_o be_v receive_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o body_n rather_o than_o he_o he_o have_v choose_v they_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o fight_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o commentary_n be_v imbattel_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n right_o over_o against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o stand_v likewise_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o entertain_v the_o
and_o thereupon_o divitiacus_n go_v unto_o rome_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n caesar_n come_v into_o gallia_n bring_v a_o alteration_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o pledge_n be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o the_o hedui_n and_o their_o old_a follower_n and_o client_n do_v likewise_o return_v to_o their_o protection_n beside_o other_o new_a follower_n which_o by_o caesar_n mean_n do_v cleave_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o see_v that_o those_o which_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n and_o more_o fair_o deal_v with_o whereby_o their_o nobleness_n and_o dignity_n be_v so_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v that_o the_o sequani_n lose_v their_o authority_n who_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n succeed_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o favour_v of_o caesar_n then_o the_o hedui_n such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o former_a enmity_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o join_v with_o the_o hedui_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o clientele_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n and_o find_v respective_a protection_n from_o that_o state_n which_o cause_v a_o new_a and_o sudden_a raise_v authority_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o hedui_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o state_n of_o gallia_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o man_n of_o rheims_n observation_n faction_n be_v general_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o state_n party_n and_o a_o disjoint_v of_o those_o part_n which_o common_a unity_n have_v knit_v together_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_a government_n but_o the_o gall_n maintain_v side_n and_o party_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o continent_n and_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o uphold_v of_o their_o policy_n at_o home_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o course_n of_o these_o war_n rather_o a_o help_n then_o otherwise_o in_o their_o general_a defence_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a benefit_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o cause_n as_o caesar_n note_v the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o oppression_n use_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a people_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o impatiency_n of_o those_o of_o inferior_a condition_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n or_o preeminency_n at_o all_o rather_o than_o to_o endure_v the_o wrong_n and_o contumely_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o licentious_a might_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o to_o give_v countenance_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o low_a sort_n these_o faction_n and_o side_n be_v devise_v wherein_o the_o foot_n have_v always_o a_o head_n sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o great_a condition_n be_v always_o injurious_a to_o lesser_a nature_n and_o can_v endure_v any_o competency_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o comparison_n or_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n in_o thing_n without_o life_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v swallow_v up_o the_o lesser_a rise_n of_o the_o down_n and_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o down_n the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o molehill_n the_o star_n be_v dim_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o moon_n lose_v both_o her_o light_n and_o her_o beauty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o among_o bruit_n beast_n and_o fish_n the_o great_a do_v always_o devour_v the_o less_o and_o take_v they_o as_o their_o due_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o nature_n and_o man_n more_o injurious_a in_o this_o point_n than_o either_o mountain_n or_o brute_n beast_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v always_o overvalue_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o own_o greatness_n have_v in_o all_o age_n verify_v the_o old_a proverb_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la one_o man_n be_v a_o wolf_n to_o another_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o nature_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a but_o have_v give_v a_o be_v to_o the_o least_o of_o her_o creature_n so_o do_v they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v annul_v but_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o be_v and_o continuance_n habet_fw-la &_o musca_fw-la splenem_fw-la the_o very_a fly_n have_v her_o spleen_n say_v the_o poet_n and_o the_o pismire_n and_o bee_n have_v their_o commonweal_n though_o not_o equal_a to_o a_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o mighty_a and_o great_a man_n of_o gallia_n may_v not_o devour_v the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rowland_n live_v by_o a_o oliver_n and_o again_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v give_v as_o a_o tribute_n for_o their_o protection_n that_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n as_o belong_v to_o such_o high_a calling_n these_o faction_n and_o bandy_v be_v ordain_v whereby_o the_o noble_n be_v restrain_v from_o oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o poor_a compel_v to_o obey_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o best_a end_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o faction_n concern_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o gall_n receive_v by_o these_o faction_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o state_n and_o common-weal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n then_o otherwise_o for_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o their_o faction_n and_o contention_n for_o sovereign_a authority_n cause_v one_o party_n to_o bring_v in_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n and_o the_o other_o party_n the_o roman_n to_o make_v good_a their_o bandy_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o gallia_n have_v many_o division_n and_o contain_v many_o several_a state_n rely_v chief_o upon_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o esteem_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n city_n 2._o as_o a_o calamity_n befalling_a their_o neighbour_n from_o which_o the_o rest_n stand_v as_o yet_o free_a it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o conquer_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o kingdom_n the_o battle_n which_o caesar_n have_v with_o the_o nervij_n which_o be_v fight_v so_o hard_o that_o of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v leave_v but_o five_o hundred_o nor_o of_o six_o hundred_o senator_n above_o three_o nor_o again_o the_o sell_v of_o three_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o gall_n for_o bondslave_n at_o one_o time_n do_v not_o so_o much_o advantage_v the_o conquest_n of_o gallia_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o our_o two_o english_a caesar_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v slay_v at_o cressie_n thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o the_o latter_a at_o agincourt_n but_o ten_o thousand_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o former_a loss_n though_o far_o great_a concern_v but_o particular_a state_n whereas_o these_o latter_a overthrow_n extend_v to_o the_o member_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n chap._n viii_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o gallia_n druid_n and_o equites_fw-la throughout_o all_o gallia_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o reckon_n or_o account_n caesar_n for_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o servant_n and_o of_o no_o worth_n of_o themselves_o nor_o admit_v to_o any_o parliament_n but_o be_v keep_v under_o either_o by_o debt_n or_o by_o great_a tribute_n necis_fw-la or_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a do_v put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o master_n have_v over_o his_o bondslave_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v druid_n and_o the_o other_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n the_o druid_n which_o be_v always_o present_a at_o their_o holy_a duty_n do_v give_v order_n for_o their_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n and_o expound_v their_o religion_n to_o the_o druid_n great_a number_n of_o the_o youth_n do_v resort_n for_o learning_n saâ—e_v and_o have_v they_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o they_o do_v determine_v almost_o of_o all_o controversy_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o if_o any_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o murder_v or_o manslaughter_n or_o any_o controversy_n arise_v touch_v their_o land_n or_o inheritance_n they_o sentence_v it_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o wicked_a if_o any_o private_a man_n or_o state_n do_v not_o obey_v their_o decree_n they_o interdâ—d_v he_o from_o holy_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o be_v among_o they_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o interdict_v be_v repute_v in_o the_o number_n of_o impious_a and_o wicked_a man_n every_o man_n leave_v their_o company_n and_o do_v avoid_v to_o meet_v they_o or_o speak_v with_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o their_o contagion_n neither_o have_v they_o law_n or_o justice_n when_o they_o require_v it_o nor_o
take_v the_o city_n and_o make_v their_o succour_n of_o no_o effect_n the_o state_n army_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o grave_a maurice_n do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o town_n of_o grave_a in_o the_o year_n 1602._o but_o of_o this_o at_o alesia_n may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o which_o livy_n speak_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o nola_n ingens_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la res_fw-la ac_fw-la nescio_fw-la a_o maxima_fw-la illo_fw-la bello_fw-la gesta_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n be_v do_v that_o day_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o great_a in_o that_o whole_a war_n the_o second_o observation_n it_o be_v here_o deliver_v that_o the_o outward_a circuit_n of_o the_o work_v contain_v fourteen_o mile_n and_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o inward_a work_n eleven_o mile_n upon_o which_o ground_n justus_n lipsius_n make_v a_o unjust_a conjecture_n of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o inward_a work_n where_o the_o roman_n day_n encamp_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o diameter_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v four_o and_o of_o the_o lesser_a three_o mile_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o lesser_a diameter_n out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o conclude_v the_o space_n to_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n between_o the_o inner_a and_o the_o outward_a rampire_n where_o the_o roman_n lie_v encamp_v between_o the_o work_n and_o lest_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o cipher_n he_o do_v express_v it_o at_o large_a in_o significant_a word_n whereby_o he_o make_v the_o space_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o the_o two_o circle_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o centre_n the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v amount_v almost_o to_o half_a a_o mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n here_o deliver_v be_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o work_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o have_v a_o respect_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n in_o all_o part_n but_o aliquando_fw-la bone_fw-la dormitat_fw-la homerus_fw-la homer_n himself_o be_v out_o sometime_o and_o no_o disgrace_n neither_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o learning_n deserve_v all_o honour_n for_o the_o great_a light_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o for_o redeem_v the_o truth_n from_o blot_n and_o barbarism_n chap._n xxxii_o the_o gall_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 248000_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o alesia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v at_o alesia_n the_o gall_n have_v summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o state_n caesar_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o take_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n according_a to_o vercingetorix_n direction_n but_o to_o proportion_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n for_o every_o state_n lest_o that_o of_o such_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n there_o will_v be_v no_o government_n be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v their_o soldier_n or_o to_o martial_a they_o in_o any_o good_a order_n or_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n the_o hedui_n and_o their_o client_n the_o segusiani_n ambivareti_n aulerci_n brannovices_n and_o brannovii_n be_v command_v to_o send_v out_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o arverni_n with_o their_o client_n the_o heleuteri_n cadurci_n gaballi_n velauni_n as_o many_o the_o senones_n sequani_n bituriges_n santones_n rutheni_n carnutes_n twelve_o thousand_o the_o bellovaci_n ten_o thousand_o the_o lemovices_n as_o many_o the_o pictones_n turones_n parisii_n heleuteri_n suessiones_n 8000_o the_o ambiani_n mediomatrice_n petrocorii_n nervii_n morini_n nitiobriges_n 5000_o the_o aulerci_n cenomani_n as_o many_o the_o atrebates_n 4000_o the_o bellocassi_n lexovii_n aulerci_n eburones_n 3000_o the_o rauraci_n and_o boii_n 30000_o the_o state_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gallia_n they_o call_v aremoricae_n such_o as_o be_v the_o curiosolite_n rhedones_n ambibarri_n cadetes_n osismii_n lemovices_n veneti_n unelli_n six_o thousand_o of_o these_o the_o bellovaci_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o number_n say_v that_o they_o will_v make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o direction_n neither_o will_v they_o serve_v under_o any_o man_n command_n notwithstanding_o being_n entreat_v by_o comius_n for_o his_o sake_n they_o send_v two_o thousand_o caesar_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o deliver_v have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o this_o comius_n the_o year_n before_o in_o britain_n be_v both_o faithful_a and_o serviceable_a in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n he_o have_v free_v his_o state_n of_o all_o duty_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o restore_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v give_v the_o morâ—â—i_n notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o gallia_n to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n and_o their_o ancient_a honour_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o neither_o friendship_n nor_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a benefit_n can_v any_o way_n move_v they_o every_o man_n intend_v that_o war_n as_o far_o as_o either_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o the_o possibility_n of_o his_o mean_n will_v reach_v unto_o and_o have_v draw_v together_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n they_o muster_v their_o force_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o hedui_n where_o they_o appoint_v captain_n and_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v give_v to_o comius_n of_o arras_n and_o to_o viridomarus_n and_o eporedorix_n hedui_n and_o to_o vergasilaunus_fw-la of_o the_o arverni_n cousin-germaâ—n_a to_o vercingetorix_n to_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a choose_v out_o of_o every_o state_n to_o give_v assistance_n in_o council_n of_o war_n and_o all_o of_o they_o go_v jocund_o and_o full_o of_o hope_n to_o alesia_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o do_v think_v that_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n be_v able_a to_o be_v endure_v especial_o when_o the_o fight_n will_v grow_v doubtful_a by_o sally_n make_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o great_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v see_v without_o observation_n vercingetorix_n desire_n be_v to_o have_v have_v as_o many_o of_o the_o gall_n send_v to_o his_o rescue_n as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o maxim_n where_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v in_o question_n there_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o that_o state_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v but_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o gallia_n think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o number_n for_o they_o will_v have_v accrue_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n which_o may_v bring_v to_o our_o consideration_n that_o which_o the_o course_n of_o these_o time_n do_v not_o often_o bring_v into_o dispute_n service_n what_o number_n of_o man_n well_o martial_v and_o with_o good_a discipline_n be_v a_o competent_a proportion_n for_o any_o service_n xerxes_n army_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o greece_n be_v famous_a for_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o he_o himself_o return_v back_o into_o asia_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o mardonius_n second_o that_o of_o so_o many_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o slay_v in_o one_o battle_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n in_o a_o army_n for_o either_o xerxes_n army_n be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n to_o conquer_v greece_n or_o too_o many_o to_o be_v well_o martial_v marius_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v the_o cimbri_n that_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n marius_n as_o they_o make_v a_o battle_n of_o thirty_o furlong_n square_a and_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v threescore_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v remember_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v the_o great_a conquest_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v be_v achieve_v with_o army_n under_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o great_a alexander_n subdue_v all_o asia_n and_o fetch_v the_o monarchy_n from_o the_o persian_a into_o greece_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o roman_n have_v very_o seldom_o ten_o legion_n in_o a_o army_n which_o be_v about_o that_o rate_n but_o
caesar_n soldier_n with_o ladder_n get_v upon_o the_o wall_n but_o be_v admonish_v by_o they_o of_o brundisium_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o blind_a dâ—tch_n vallum_n they_o stand_v still_o at_o last_o they_o be_v bring_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n and_o with_o skiffe_n and_o boat_n seize_v two_o ship_n with_o soldier_n which_o stick_v by_o chance_n upon_o the_o mount_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v observation_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o pompey_n departure_n from_o brundisium_n pompey_n and_o the_o sleight_n he_o use_v to_o embark_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n without_o danger_n of_o caesar_n enter_v the_o town_n be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a stratagem_n of_o war_n that_o ever_o he_o use_v let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v the_o part_n thereof_o which_o present_v themselves_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o work_v he_o make_v to_o hinder_v and_o retard_v caesar_n entrance_n if_o happy_o he_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o cleanly_a conveyance_n of_o his_o man_n aboard_o without_o noise_n or_o tumult_n and_o the_o semblance_n he_o make_v of_o keep_v the_o town_n by_o continue_v watch_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o knowledge_n take_v thereof_o the_o work_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o first_o he_o â—ured_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o end_n and_o entrance_n of_o street_n and_o lane_n which_o may_v give_v access_n to_o a_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n also_o he_o sink_v ditch_n or_o trench_n across_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n which_o he_o stick_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o galthrop_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o light_n and_o thin_a hurdle_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o espy_v they_o and_o three_o hedge_v in_o the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o port_n with_o a_o strong_a palisado_n of_o huge_a sharp_a pile_n and_o so_o use_v both_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n skin_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v have_v fall_v upon_o he_o if_o caesar_n happy_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o attach_v they_o as_o they_o be_v encumber_a in_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o fly_v away_o which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o may_v have_v give_v he_o great_a advantage_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n careful_o prevent_v by_o pompey_n howbeit_o this_o his_o quit_v brundisium_n be_v censure_v but_o for_o a_o faulty_a resolution_n handsome_o carry_v for_o cicero_n do_v much_o blame_v he_o for_o abandon_v italy_n atticum_fw-la call_v it_o a_o themistoclean_a policy_n to_o persuade_v his_o party_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o best_a of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o weak_a of_o each_o sex_n to_o such_o misery_n and_o desolation_n as_o move_v pity_n in_o those_o that_o consider_v but_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o brute_n beast_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o athens_n when_o themistocles_n persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o country_n and_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o sea_n to_o fight_v against_o xerxes_n chap._n xi_o caesar_n dispatch_v force_n into_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n cato_n endeavour_n to_o keep_v sicily_n for_o pompey_n albeit_o caesar_n well_o know_v caesar_n that_o it_o much_o import_v a_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o business_n to_o get_v ship_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n after_o pompey_n before_o he_o can_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o transmarine_a part_n yet_o doubt_v the_o let_n and_o the_o long_a time_n before_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o that_o pompey_n have_v take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o ship_n he_o can_v get_v and_o thereby_o leave_v he_o for_o the_o present_v no_o mean_n to_o follow_v after_o it_o remain_v that_o he_o attend_v ship_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a part_n as_o out_o of_o gallia_n from_o ancona_n and_o the_o straits_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v require_v a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o think_v it_o no_o way_n fit_a that_o pompey_n old_a army_n and_o the_o two_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v one_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o engage_v to_o pompey_n for_o many_o great_a and_o ample_a benefit_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o raise_v new_a troop_n especial_o of_o horse_n or_o that_o gallia_n or_o italy_n shall_v be_v solicit_v or_o wrought_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o present_a he_o resolve_v to_o desist_v from_o make_v any_o further_a pursuit_n after_o pompey_n bailiff_n and_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n give_v order_n to_o the_o duumviri_fw-la of_o all_o the_o municipal_a town_n to_o provide_v ship_v and_o send_v it_o to_o brundisium_n he_o send_v valerius_n a_o legate_n into_o sardinia_n with_o one_o legion_n and_o curio_n the_o propraetor_n into_o sicily_n with_o three_o legion_n command_v he_o after_o he_o have_v possess_v sicily_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n marcus_n cotta_n govern_v sardinia_n and_o m._n cato_n sicily_n tubero_n shall_v by_o lot_n have_v hold_v africa_n the_o caralitani_fw-la understanding_n that_o valerius_n be_v to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v italy_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n thrust_v cotta_n out_o of_o the_o town_n cotta_n amuse_v thereat_o and_o perceive_v withal_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v consent_n unto_o it_o flee_v present_o out_o of_o sardinia_n into_o africa_n cato_n prepare_v and_o new_a trim_v the_o galley_n in_o sicily_n give_v order_n to_o the_o town_n to_o build_v new_a and_o prosecute_v his_o direction_n with_o great_a diligence_n moreover_o by_o his_o legate_n he_o muster_v and_o enrol_v citizen_n of_o rome_n in_o lucania_n and_o brutia_n require_v rateable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o town_n in_o sicily_n which_o thing_n be_v almost_o accomplish_v understand_v of_o curio_n his_o come_n he_o complain_v in_o public_a how_o he_o be_v abandon_v and_o betray_v by_o pompey_n who_o without_o any_o providence_n or_o preparation_n have_v engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o yet_o be_v demand_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o senate_n answer_v confident_o that_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o public_o complain_v he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n by_o which_o mean_n valerius_n find_v sardinia_n and_o curio_n sicily_n void_a of_o government_n and_o thither_o bring_v their_o army_n tubero_n arrive_v in_o africa_n find_v actius_n varus_n command_v the_o province_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v have_v lose_v his_o cohort_n at_o auximum_n flee_v forthwith_o into_o africa_n and_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o province_n which_o he_o find_v without_o a_o governor_n he_o get_v together_o by_o new_a inrolement_n two_o complete_a legion_n which_o he_o raise_v by_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v govern_v that_o province_n as_o praetor_n some_o few_o year_n before_o tubero_n arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o utica_n be_v by_o varus_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o haven_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o set_v his_o son_n ashore_o which_o be_v sick_a but_o compel_v he_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v the_o first_o observation_n this_o chapter_n make_v the_o first_o period_n of_o this_o war_n pompey_n as_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o civil_a broil_n unto_o pompey_n forsake_v italy_n which_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n and_o also_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o second_v resolution_n which_o be_v prosecute_v as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n will_v manifest_v contain_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o caesar_n make_v not_o present_a pursuit_n after_o pompey_n as_o the_o hinge_n of_o the_o succeed_a war_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o consequent_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o albeit_o caesar_n understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o prosecute_v a_o recede_a enemy_n and_o the_o hope_n which_o may_v be_v thereby_o conceive_v of_o a_o speedy_a end_n of_o that_o war_n yet_o have_v no_o ready_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v happy_o have_v fall_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o keep_v his_o party_n in_o a_o progress_n of_o their_o active_a thought_n by_o clear_v and_o assure_v that_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o pompey_n have_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o departure_n rather_o then_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n on_o his_o back_n or_o to_o admit_v a_o cool_a and_o languishment_n of_o their_o resolution_n through_o
be_v carry_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o exorbitant_a passion_n especial_o consider_v the_o mean_n they_o have_v either_o to_o misimploy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n or_o to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v necessary_o pervert_v all_o thing_n but_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o beside_o the_o aptness_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n not_o to_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o caesar_n si_fw-mi violandum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v violate_v all_o right_a and_o law_n he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o a_o kingdom_n chap._n fourteen_o caesar_n haste_v into_o spain_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o put_v in_o order_n caesar_n he_o send_v c._n fabius_n one_o of_o hâ—s_a legate_n with_o three_o legion_n that_o have_v winter_v about_o narbone_n before_o he_o into_o spain_n command_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o take_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o force_n of_o l._n afranius_n afranius_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o other_o legion_n which_o winter_a further_o off_o to_o follow_v after_o fabius_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n make_v haste_n put_v the_o garrison_n from_o the_o passage_n and_o by_o great_a journey_n march_v towards_o afranius_n army_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o vibullius_n rufus_n who_o as_o it_o be_v former_o relate_v be_v send_v by_o pompey_n into_o spain_n varro_n afranius_n petreius_n and_o pompey_n legate_n of_o who_o the_o one_o govern_v the_o near_a province_n of_o spain_n with_o three_o legion_n the_o other_o hold_v the_o country_n from_o the_o castalonensis_n forest_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o river_n 3._o ana_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o the_o three_o command_v the_o vectones_n and_o lusitania_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o legion_n do_v so_o dispose_v and_o divide_v their_o charge_n that_o petreius_n be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v his_o legion_n out_o of_o lusitania_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vectones_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o afranius_n and_o that_o varro_n with_o his_o power_n shall_v keep_v the_o further_a province_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o resolve_v and_o determine_v petreius_n have_v command_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o levy_v horseman_n and_o other_o auxiliarie_n force_n and_o afranius_n likewise_o have_v make_v the_o like_o levy_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o 4._o celtiberi_n paci_fw-la cantabri_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n petreius_n come_v speedy_o through_o the_o vectones_n to_o afranius_n and_o induce_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o war_n on_o foot_n near_o about_o ilerda_n the_o first_o observation_n the_o first_o observation_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o design_n of_o caesar_n upon_o spain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o pompey_n the_o standing_z or_o fall_v whereof_o do_v much_o import_n the_o success_n of_o that_o war_n for_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o when_o caesar_n can_v not_o buckle_v with_o the_o person_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o authority_n as_o the_o next_o in_o degree_n to_o his_o essence_n and_o be_v and_o most_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o if_o he_o take_v from_o he_o those_o province_n which_o the_o state_n have_v commend_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o who_o he_o may_v in_o a_o sort_n challenge_v for_o his_o own_o people_n what_o assurance_n can_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v in_o his_o protection_n or_o what_o can_v he_o elsewhere_o expect_v of_o that_o which_o these_o refuse_v he_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o general_n be_v that_o perfection_n of_o judgement_n commend_v by_o aristotle_n enable_v he_o to_o discern_v 4._o quid_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o what_o be_v most_o material_a in_o that_o variety_n of_o undertake_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o follow_v a_o war_n and_o if_o that_o can_v with_o any_o conveniency_n be_v attain_v then_o to_o know_v the_o next_o point_n of_o importance_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o difference_n as_o they_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o order_n of_o judicious_a proceed_n for_o the_o effectual_a prosecute_n of_o which_o design_n let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o their_o force_n on_o each_o side_n according_a as_o we_o find_v they_o muster_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o troop_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o want_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o direction_n afranius_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n have_v three_o legion_n and_o petreius_n two_o legion_n together_o with_o 80_o cohort_n of_o auxiliarie_n force_n supply_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o cohort_n equal_v the_o number_n of_o eight_o legion_n and_o so_o in_o all_o make_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n at_o that_o time_n of_o 5000_o in_o a_o legion_n amount_v to_o 65000_o man_n together_o with_o 5000_o horse_n thereabouts_o which_o come_v to_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o confront_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n caesar_n have_v five_o legion_n 12000_o auxiliary_a trouper_n from_o the_o gall_n and_o peradventure_o 1000_o evocati_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o former_a rate_n of_o a_o legion_n do_v rise_v to_o 35000_o 35000._o or_o 40000_o man_n at_o the_o most_o whereby_o the_o one_o exceed_v the_o other_o wellnear_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n of_o strength_n and_o yet_o fail_v in_o correspondency_n of_o success_n call_v the_o verity_n of_o that_o proverb_n in_o question_n ne_o hercules_n contra_fw-la duos_fw-la hercules_n himself_o can_v deal_v with_o two_o beside_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o great_a party_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n for_o he_o that_o make_v war_n in_o a_o country_n absolute_o favour_v the_o enemy_n and_o confront_v his_o purpose_n have_v need_n of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o adverse_a party_n or_o better_a fortune_n in_o his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o fabius_n to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n as_o may_v grow_v by_o that_o advantage_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v some_o of_o the_o town_n to_o his_o faction_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o friend_n for_o his_o better_a support_n and_o security_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o old_a that_o war_n can_v be_v make_v without_o some_o peace_n the_o second_o observation_n secondy_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o army_n and_o whole_o to_o engage_v the_o soldier_n in_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o money_n he_o borrow_v of_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n debtor_n be_v a_o special_a tie_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o his_o service_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n wish_v ill_a to_o he_o by_o who_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n he_o hope_v to_o thrive_v for_o so_o wound_v himself_o through_o another_o man_n body_n the_o hurt_n will_v fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n but_o rather_o desire_v such_o a_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o hope_n as_o may_v make_v himself_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o largess_n he_o make_v unto_o the_o soldier_n do_v so_o oblige_v their_o endeavour_n to_o his_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o ready_a to_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o warlike_a laelius_n laelius_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o own_o person_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n pectore_fw-la si_fw-la fratris_fw-la gladium_fw-la juguloque_fw-la parentis_fw-la condere_fw-la i_o jubeas_fw-la 1_o plenaeque_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la partu_fw-la conjugis_fw-la invita_fw-la peragam_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la dextra_fw-la bid_v i_o to_o stab_v my_o brother_n cut_v my_o father_n throat_n or_o rip_v the_o gut_n of_o my_o big-bellied_a wife_n though_o loath_a i_o will_v do_v it_o the_o three_o observation_n three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o effect_n of_o diligence_n and_o provident_a foresight_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o redeem_v a_o army_n from_o a_o dishonourable_a overthrow_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o two_o circumstance_n in_o fabius_n direction_n mus_fw-la first_o in_o that_o he_o trust_v not_o to_o one_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n sicoris_n but_o make_v two_o several_a bridge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n as_o the_o better_a security_n of_o his_o people_n second_o upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bridge_n to_o distress_v the_o legion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n he_o present_o send_v out_o succour_v to_o prevent_v such_o a_o casualty_n which_o albeit_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v
side_n barbarous_a and_o rude_a nation_n that_o live_v under_o general_a and_o slight_a law_n be_v as_o slight_a and_o rude_a in_o their_o action_n as_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o no_o scorn_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o bladder_n in_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n as_o a_o device_n come_v next_o to_o hand_n which_o the_o people_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o potent_a state_n will_v not_o have_v do_v but_o by_o a_o sure_a and_o substantial_a bridge_n the_o use_n of_o which_o bladder_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a among_o people_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v groenland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n as_o appear_v by_o discovery_n make_v of_o late_a by_o the_o moscovy_n merchant_n about_o the_o northwest_n passage_n from_o whence_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o voyage_n have_v bring_v great_a and_o large_a bladder_n or_o bag_n make_v of_o seal-skin_n ingenious_o devise_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o blow_v with_o wind_n and_o tie_v behind_o at_o their_o girdle_n and_o at_o their_o collar_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o after_o the_o same_o easy_a fashion_n 14._o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n as_o josephus_n acosta_n write_v instead_o of_o wood_n and_o stone_n make_v their_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n of_o plait_a reed_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o the_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n with_o stake_n or_o otherwise_o of_o bundle_n of_o straw_n and_o weed_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o his_o story_n pass_v over_o with_o ease_n howbeit_o as_o when_o the_o ancient_a greek_n will_v note_v a_o man_n of_o extreme_a insufficiency_n they_o will_v say_v he_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o swim_v so_o caesar_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n by_o commend_v the_o skill_n of_o swim_v as_o a_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a experience_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o small_a boat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n and_o find_v it_o overcharge_v and_o ready_a to_o sink_v he_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o fleet_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o pace_n off_o holding_z certain_z papers_z in_o his_o left_a hand_n above_o the_o water_n and_o trail_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o tooth_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o enemy_n chap._n xviii_o afranius_n march_v with_o three_o legion_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o party_n the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o caesar_n army_n it_o be_v tell_v afranius_n caesar_n of_o great_a troop_n and_o convoy_n that_o be_v come_v to_o caesar_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o water_n and_o abode_n there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n for_o thither_o be_v come_v archer_n out_o of_o ruthenia_n and_o horseman_n out_o of_o gallia_n with_o many_o car_n and_o carriage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gall_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o all_o sort_n about_o six_o thousand_o man_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n but_o without_o order_n or_o any_o know_a command_n for_o every_o man_n be_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n travel_v the_o country_n without_o fear_n according_a to_o the_o former_a freedom_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a man_n of_o good_a rank_n senator_n son_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n beside_o ambassador_n from_o sundry_a state_n and_o divers_a of_o caesar_n legate_n all_o these_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o the_o river_n afâ—anius_n go_v out_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o party_n and_o send_v his_o cavalry_n before_o set_v upon_o they_o unaware_o howbeit_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o gall_n put_v themselves_o speedy_o in_o order_n and_o buckle_v with_o they_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o indifferent_a term_n they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o do_v withstand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n come_v towards_o they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n this_o small_a time_n of_o encounter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o man_n 4._o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v the_o upper_a ground_n there_o be_v lose_v that_o day_n two_o hundred_o archer_n a_o few_o horseman_n and_o no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o soldier_n boy_n together_o with_o the_o baggage_n victual_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n wax_v very_o dear_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a want_n as_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o future_a penury_n as_o common_o it_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o as_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n be_v worth_a fifty_o penny_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o our_o man_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n whereas_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n be_v hold_v for_o victor_n caesar_n send_v unto_o those_o state_n which_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o instead_o of_o corn_n give_v they_o order_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o cattle_n dismiss_v soldier_n boy_n and_o send_v they_o to_o town_n far_o off_o relieve_v the_o present_a scarcity_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n together_o with_o their_o friend_n enlarge_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o rome_n rumour_n and_o report_v add_v much_o hereunto_o as_o that_o the_o war_n be_v even_o almost_o at_o a_o end_n these_o messenger_n and_o letter_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v great_a concourse_n from_o all_o part_n to_o afranius_n house_n much_o congratulation_n and_o rejoice_v for_o these_o thing_n and_o thereupon_o many_o go_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o pompey_n some_o to_o be_v the_o first_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o prove_v the_o last_o that_o come_v to_o that_o party_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o these_o difficulty_n and_o extremity_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v keep_v by_o afranius_n soldier_n and_o horseman_n and_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v caesar_n give_v order_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v such_o 4._o boat_n and_o bark_n as_o he_o have_v in_o former_a year_n teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n the_o keel_n whereof_o be_v build_v of_o light_a stuff_n and_o small_a timber_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n make_v with_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o hide_n which_o be_v finish_v he_o jade_v they_o upon_o carres_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o night_n some_o twenty_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o in_o those_o bark_n transport_v his_o soldier_n over_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n which_o hill_n he_o speedy_o fortify_v before_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n thereof_o afterward_o he_o bring_v over_o a_o legion_n to_o that_o place_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n from_o side_n to_o side_n in_o two_o day_n space_n and_o so_o the_o convoy_n which_o have_v go_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o forage_v return_v back_o in_o safety_n whereby_o he_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o course_n for_o provision_n of_o corn._n the_o same_o day_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o the_o river_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n who_o fall_v unlooked_a for_o upon_o the_o forager_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o without_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n cut_v off_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n send_v certain_a spanish_a troop_n bear_v little_a round_a buckler_n to_o second_v and_o relieve_v the_o forager_n they_o divide_v themselves_o of_o purpose_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o force_n send_v to_o charge_v they_o one_o of_o our_o cohort_n which_o have_v easy_o run_v out_o before_o the_o army_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n return_v by_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o camp_n in_o safety_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o first_o observation_n these_o rutheni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o provence_n where_o rhodes_n now_o stand_v rutheni_n among_o who_o caesar_n have_v ordinary_o a_o legion_n or_o two_o in_o garrison_n rutheni_n for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o country_n in_o obedience_n 1._o
conscience_n in_o this_o town_n of_o tarraco_n be_v bear_v paulus_n osorius_n that_o noble_a orator_n corduba_n corduba_n otherwise_o call_v colonia_n patricia_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o of_o worth_n and_o dignity_n to_o sevill_n but_o for_o excellent_a wit_n to_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n for_o here_o first_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o senecas_n the_o father_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o the_o son_n the_o philosopher_n together_o with_o their_o kinsman_n annaeus_n lucanus_n the_o divine_a poet_n of_o who_o martial_n write_v duosque_fw-la senecas_fw-la unicumque_fw-la lucanum_n facunda_fw-la loquor_fw-la corduba_n one_o lucan_n and_o two_o senecas_n brave_a corduba_n do_v show_v beside_o of_o late_a time_n avenzoar_n avicenna_n and_o averrois_n as_o excellent_a a_o philosopher_n as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o physician_n of_o who_o work_n fama_fw-la loquetur_fw-la anus_fw-la fame_n when_o she_o be_v old_a will_n speak_v and_o from_o hence_o come_v those_o cordovan_n skin_n so_o much_o in_o request_n the_o three_o observation_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o dictator_n whereunto_o caesar_n be_v name_v by_o the_o praetor_n lepidus_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n in_o their_o government_n 3._o as_o polybius_n note_v the_o consul_n say_v he_o have_v each_o of_o they_o but_o twelve_o lictor_n apiece_o that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o as_o ensign_n of_o magistracy_n the_o dictator_n have_v always_o twenty_o four_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n divide_v between_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o one_o sole_a command_n the_o occasion_n of_o establish_v a_o dictator_n be_v divers_a howbeit_o it_o be_v common_o to_o take_v order_n in_o some_o great_a matter_n of_o consequence_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o require_v the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_n or_o record_n of_o the_o capitol_n either_o reipub._n regend_n causa_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v this_o first_o dictatorship_n of_o caesar_n or_o otherwise_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n dict._n seditionis_fw-la sedandae_fw-la causa_fw-la m._n fab._n amb._n be_v create_v dictator_n to_o quiet_a a_o sedition_n and_o at_o another_o time_n cn._n quintius_n varus_n dictator_n clavi_fw-la figendi_fw-la causa_fw-la to_o strike_v in_o the_o nail_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o superstition_n they_o use_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n and_o so_o divers_a the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v this_o form_n express_v by_o tully_n legibus_fw-la si_fw-mi quando_fw-la duellum_fw-la gravius_fw-la discordiaeve_fw-la civium_fw-la crescunt_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la sex_n menses_fw-la nisi_fw-la senatus_fw-la decreverit_fw-la idem_fw-la juris_fw-la quod_fw-la duo_fw-la consules_a teneto_fw-la isque_fw-la ave_fw-la sinistra_fw-la dictus_fw-la magister_fw-la populi_n esto_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o a_o great_a quarrel_n happen_v or_o discord_n arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n then_o let_v one_o man_n have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o two_o consul_n have_v for_o six_o month_n and_o no_o long_o unless_o the_o senate_n shall_v otherwise_o decree_v and_o let_v this_o man_n in_o a_o ill_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o people_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o magister_n populi_n be_v a_o harsh_a and_o odious_a name_n to_o the_o people_n they_o call_v he_o by_o a_o more_o modest_a name_n dictator_n whereof_o varro_n give_v this_o reason_n dictator_n quod_fw-la à _fw-la consul_n dicebatur_fw-la cujus_fw-la dicto_fw-la audientes_fw-la omnes_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o be_v call_v dictator_n because_o he_o be_v name_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o consul_n who_o order_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o and_o as_o none_o can_v name_v a_o dictator_n but_o the_o consul_n for_o caesar_n be_v name_v by_o the_o praetor_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a time_n so_o none_o can_v be_v name_v to_o that_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v consul_n 2_o consulares_fw-la legere_fw-la ita_fw-la lex_fw-la jubebat_fw-la de_fw-la dictatore_fw-la creando_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o law_n for_o the_o create_v a_o dictator_n command_v to_o choose_v consular_a man_n only_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o night_n nocte_fw-la deinde_fw-la silenti_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la papirium_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dixit_fw-la he_o name_v papirius_n to_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n the_o dictator_n have_v sovereign_a power_n but_o limit_v for_o time_n which_o be_v common_o six_o month_n whereby_o they_o be_v special_o distinguish_v from_o monarch_n and_o thereupon_o cicero_n adjudge_v sylla_n dictatorship_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a tyranny_n philip._n and_o so_o do_v caesar_n because_o both_o be_v prorogue_v beyond_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n caesar_n hold_v this_o dictator_n place_n but_o eleven_o day_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o off_o but_o afterward_o have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v style_v dictator_n perpetuus_fw-la perpetual_a dictator_n chap._n ix_o the_o marseillian_o give_v up_o the_o town_n the_o marseillian_o be_v much_o oppress_v caesar_n and_o almost_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o inconvenience_n bring_v to_o a_o extreme_a exigent_n of_o victual_n defeat_v &_o overthrow_v in_o two_o fight_n at_o sea_n break_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n oftentimes_o in_o their_o sally_n out_o afflict_v with_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n through_o long_o shut_v up_o and_o alteration_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o old_a panic_n and_o musty_a barley_n panico_n which_o be_v long_o before_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a for_o this_o purpose_n their_o tower_n be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n down_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o province_n or_o of_o other_o army_n which_o they_o know_v be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o caesar_n they_o serious_o determine_v without_o fraud_n to_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o l._n domitius_n understand_v their_o resolution_n have_v get_v three_o ship_n whereof_o two_o he_o assign_v to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o three_o he_o take_v himself_o and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o troublesome_a storm_n put_v to_o sea_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o ship_n that_o by_o brutus_n commandment_n do_v continual_o guard_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n they_o weigh_v their_o anchour_n and_o make_v after_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o wherein_o domitius_n be_v hold_v on_o her_o course_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n get_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o other_o two_o be_v afraid_a of_o our_o ship_n return_v back_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o marscillians_n according_a as_o be_v command_v bring_v their_o arm_n and_o engine_n out_o of_o the_o town_n draw_v forth_o their_o ship_n both_o out_o of_o their_o haven_n and_o their_o arsenal_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o public_a treasure_n which_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v caesar_n will_v to_o save_v they_o rather_o for_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n then_o for_o any_o merit_n of_o they_o leave_v two_o legion_n there_o for_o a_o garrison_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n into_o italy_n he_o himself_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o rome_n observation_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o man_n refuse_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o guide_v they_o to_o convenient_a end_n they_o be_v common_o constrain_v by_o the_o command_a warrant_n of_o necessity_n necessitas_fw-la to_o undergo_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o hard_a condition_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o marseillian_o who_o not_o regard_v the_o army_n then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o their_o answer_n which_o with_o good_a excuse_n do_v command_v a_o neutral_a state_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o siege_n obsidione_fw-la that_o of_o all_o misery_n be_v account_v the_o worst_a and_o therein_o so_o carry_v themselves_o as_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unremoved_a to_o make_v good_a their_o refusal_n but_o for_o want_v of_o better_a help_n egesippus_fw-la bring_v their_o fraud_n to_o play_v a_o part_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v not_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n they_o may_v happy_o have_v pay_v dear_a for_o their_o contempt_n but_o where_o either_o desert_n or_o other_o motive_n want_v there_o nomen_fw-la &_o vetustas_fw-la their_o name_n and_o antiquity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v caesar_n constant_a to_o his_o own_o end_n which_o as_o near_o as_o the_o course_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v afford_v he_o be_v always_o level_v at_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o his_o action_n take_v that_o to_o be_v no_o little_a help_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o
himself_o withal_o as_o unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o morrow_n after_o such_o a_o loss_n trag._n for_o vitæ_fw-la est_fw-la avidus_fw-la quisquis_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la mundo_fw-la secum_fw-la pereunte_fw-la mori_fw-la he_o love_v life_n indeed_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o die_v when_o the_o world_n fall_v chap._n xi_o curio_n march_v to_o utica_n his_o cavalry_n put_v to_o flight_v great_a troop_n come_v from_o king_n juba_n his_o army_n strange_o possess_v with_o a_o idle_a fear_n the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o utica_n caesar_n and_o encamp_v himself_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n but_o before_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n be_v finish_v the_o horseman_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n give_v notice_n of_o great_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v towards_o utica_n from_o king_n juba_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a dust_n be_v see_v rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o present_o the_o first_o troop_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o sight_n curio_n astonish_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n send_v his_o horse_n before_o to_o sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n and_o to_o stay_v they_o he_o himself_o call_v the_o legion_n with_o all_o speed_n from_o their_o work_n imbattel_v his_o army_n the_o cavalry_n encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o legion_n can_v be_v well_o unfold_v and_o put_v in_o order_n do_v put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o king_n force_n that_o come_v march_v without_o fear_n or_o order_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n but_o the_o horse_n make_v haste_n get_v almost_o all_o safe_a into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seashore_n the_o next_o night_n after_o two_o centurion_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o marsi_n flee_v from_o curio_n with_o twenty_o two_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o actius_n varus_n these_o centurion_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o please_v varus_n or_o otherwise_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v for_o what_o man_n wish_v they_o easy_o believe_v and_o what_o they_o think_v they_o hope_v other_o do_v think_v the_o same_o do_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v altogether_o alienate_v from_o curio_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v come_v in_o sight_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o speak_v together_o varus_n be_v persuade_v to_o that_o opinion_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n draw_v his_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a do_v curio_n either_o of_o they_o put_v their_o force_n in_o order_n upon_o a_o small_a valley_n which_o lie_v between_o both_o their_o army_n there_o be_v in_o varus_n army_n one_o sex_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o as_o it_o be_v former_o declare_v be_v at_o corfinium_n and_o be_v let_v go_v by_o caesar_n go_v into_o africa_n it_o fortune_v that_o curio_n have_v carry_v over_o those_o legion_n which_o caesar_n have_v former_o take_v at_o corfinium_n so_o that_o a_o few_o centurion_n be_v slay_v the_o company_n and_o maniple_n remain_v the_o same_o this_o occasion_n be_v so_o fit_o offer_v quintilius_n go_v about_o curio_n his_o army_n begin_v to_o beseech_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o first_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o domitius_n and_o to_o he_o their_o treasurer_n nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o they_o that_o have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o endure_v the_o same_o siege_n nor_o fight_v for_o those_o who_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n have_v call_v they_o fugitive_n to_o these_o he_o add_v some_o promise_n to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a recompense_n out_o of_o his_o own_o liberality_n if_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o and_o actius_n have_v deliver_v this_o unto_o they_o curio_z his_o army_n stand_v mute_a and_o declare_v not_o themselves_o by_o any_o sign_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o so_o either_o side_n draw_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n notwithstanding_o curio_n his_o camp_n be_v afterward_o possess_v with_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n which_o be_v quick_o augment_v by_o divers_a report_n raise_v upon_o the_o same_o for_o every_o man_n forge_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o fear_n add_v something_o to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o another_o which_o when_o it_o be_v spread_v from_o one_o author_n to_o many_o and_o one_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o another_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v many_o author_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n meâ—ces_fw-la for_o civil_a war_n be_v always_o compound_v of_o such_o man_n as_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o follow_v what_o and_o who_o they_o please_v those_o legion_n which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v willing_o embrace_v what_o be_v offer_v they_o for_o old_a acquaintance_n have_v make_v they_o forget_v what_o benefit_n caesar_n have_v late_o bestow_v on_o they_o lucan_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a country_n and_o nation_n and_o not_o all_o of_o the_o marsi_n or_o peligni_n as_o those_o the_o night_n before_o which_o be_v their_o cabin-mate_n and_o fellow-soldier_n whereupon_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o publish_v abroad_o in_o worse_a term_n that_o which_o other_o have_v vain_o give_v out_o and_o some_o thing_n be_v coin_v by_o those_o that_o will_v seem_v most_o diligent_a in_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o first_o observation_n observe_v first_o from_o the_o revolt_n of_o these_o centurion_n that_o a_o fellow_n or_o two_o of_o rank_n and_o fashion_n fall_v from_o a_o party_n do_v gain_v easy_a credit_n to_o their_o advertisement_n by_o aver_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o enemy_n desire_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o fugitive_n can_v little_o otherwise_o avail_v one_o man_n be_v but_o as_o no_o man_n they_o seek_v favour_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o party_n they_o â—ly_o unto_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o discovery_n and_o consequent_o the_o remuneration_n of_o espial_n which_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n make_v by_o fabius_n to_o the_o spy_n of_o clusine_n 12._o be_v worth_a a_o man_n labour_n and_o herein_o revolter_n special_o those_o of_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a instrument_n not_o only_o in_o weaken_v or_o make_v frustrate_v such_o design_n as_o may_v be_v contrive_v against_o a_o adversary_n but_o also_o in_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o disclose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a and_o well_o until_o it_o be_v make_v know_v for_o there_o be_v no_o subsist_v thing_n so_o perfect_a but_o have_v always_o some_o part_n or_o other_o open_a to_o give_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o destruction_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la tenui_fw-la pendentia_fw-la filo_fw-la all_o humane_a thing_n hang_v by_o a_o slender_a thread_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o small_a mean_n of_o preserve_v each_o thing_n in_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o strength_n and_o conceal_v weakness_n legibus_fw-la as_o the_o register_n of_o assure_a ruin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o fidelity_n be_v commend_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o perfidious_a treachery_n divulge_v the_o secret_a imperfection_n thereof_o be_v the_o plague_n and_o bane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o observation_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o army_n then_o fear_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o soon_o breed_v to_o disturb_v a_o multitude_n than_o this_o passion_n which_o metamorphose_v a_o troup_n of_o man_n into_o a_o hear_v of_o deer_n for_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o thersites_n be_v able_a to_o leaven_n a_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o idle_a conceit_n breed_v in_o the_o weak_a thought_n of_o some_o tresantas_n tresantas_n beget_v oftentimes_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o distrust_n throughout_o all_o the_o party_n which_o as_o it_o spread_v abroad_o be_v so_o deliver_v from_o one_o to_o another_o plutarch_n as_o the_o reporter_n not_o believe_v what_o he_o tell_v add_v always_o somewhat_o to_o make_v the_o hearer_n believe_v what_o he_o can_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o weak_a mind_n do_v multiply_v the_o vain_a apprehension_n of_o idle_a humour_n in_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o there_o be_v more_o hurt_n in_o fear_v torquatum_fw-la then_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v fear_v epaminodas_n be_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o plutarch_n while_o he_o lead_v the_o theban_n as_o their_o commander_n they_o be_v never_o take_v with_o any_o sudden_a affrightment_n nor_o possess_v with_o any_o panic_n terror_n to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o sense_n or_o falsify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v all_o as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o general_n who_o account_v no_o death_n so_o honourable_a as_o that_o which_o come_v by_o war_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n opiniones_fw-la and_o so_o strange_a be_v the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n
that_o a_o commander_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o time_n wherein_o his_o man_n will_v stand_v in_o danger_n of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o their_o own_o infirmity_n be_v trouble_v rather_o with_o strong_a apprehension_n enchirid_a then_o for_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o thing_n fear_v chap._n xii_o curio_n dispute_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n for_o which_o cause_v a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v caesar_n they_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v i_o here_o be_v some_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o assault_v and_o take_v varus_n camp_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o idleness_n for_o the_o breed_n and_o increase_n of_o such_o imagination_n as_o the_o soldier_n have_v conceive_v other_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o by_o valorous_a endeavour_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o left_a to_o undergo_v most_o grievous_a and_o extreme_a torment_n there_o be_v other_o which_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o return_v about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n to_o cornelius_n camp_n that_o by_o interpose_v some_o respite_n of_o time_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v better_o settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o any_o mischance_n further_o happen_v they_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o store_n of_o ship_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n return_v back_o to_o sicily_n curio_n mislike_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o there_o want_v as_o much_o good_a resolution_n in_o the_o one_o opinion_n as_o abound_v in_o the_o other_o for_o these_o enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a &_o unbeseeming_a flight_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o unequal_a and_o disadvantageous_a place_n for_o with_o what_o hope_n say_v he_o can_v we_o assault_v a_o camp_n so_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n or_o what_o have_v we_o gain_v if_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n solent_fw-la we_o shall_v go_v away_o and_o give_v it_o over_o as_o though_o thing_n well_o and_o happy_o achieve_v do_v not_o get_v to_o the_o commander_n great_a good_a will_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o thing_n ill_o carry_v as_o much_o hate_n concern_v the_o remove_n of_o our_o camp_n 8._o what_o do_v it_o infer_v but_o a_o shameful_a retreat_n a_o despair_n in_o all_o man_n and_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o army_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o prudent_a and_o well-advised_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v disinherit_v nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o ill-disposed_a that_o they_o be_v redoubt_a or_o fear_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o fear_v in_o this_o kind_n will_v give_v they_o more_o liberty_n to_o do_v ill_a and_o abate_v the_o endeavour_n of_o good_a man_n in_o well_o deserve_v and_o if_o say_v he_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o already_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o revolt_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o army_n which_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v either_o to_o be_v altogether_o false_a or_o at_o least_o less_o than_o in_o opinion_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o dissemble_v and_o hide_v they_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o we_o ought_v we_o not_o as_o we_o do_v hide_v the_o wound_n of_o our_o body_n to_o cover_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o army_n lest_o we_o shall_v minister_v hope_n or_o courage_n to_o the_o adversary_n but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o advise_v to_o set_v forward_o at_o midnight_n to_o the_o end_n as_o i_o imagine_v that_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o offend_v may_v perform_v it_o with_o more_o scope_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o such_o disorder_n be_v repress_v and_o reform_v either_o with_o shame_n or_o fear_n to_o both_o which_o the_o night_n be_v a_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o courage_n to_o think_v without_o hope_n or_o mean_n that_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v to_o be_v assault_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o be_o not_o so_o fearful_a as_o to_o be_v want_v in_o that_o which_o be_v fit_v but_o be_o rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o try_v all_o thing_n before_o we_o yield_v to_o that_o and_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n concern_v this_o point_n observation_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o geometry_n rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la a_o straight_a line_n manifest_v both_o itself_o and_o a_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o rectitude_n and_o unequal_a to_o obliquity_n so_o be_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o discourse_n for_o a_o direct_a and_o well-grounded_n speech_n carry_v such_o a_o native_a equality_n with_o all_o its_o part_n as_o it_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v itself_o to_o be_v level_v at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a but_o show_v also_o what_o be_v indirect_a and_o crooked_a concern_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o be_v of_o that_o consequence_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o project_n and_o opinion_n divinissimum_fw-la and_o so_o hardly_o hit_v upon_o in_o the_o lame_a discourse_n of_o common_a reason_n that_o plato_n think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o divine_a power_n to_o direct_v a_o path_n free_a from_o the_o crookedness_n of_o error_n which_o may_v lead_v the_o straight_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o happy_a end_n opponitur_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o debate_n there_o be_v no_o word_n so_o weighty_a but_o do_v seem_v balance_v with_o other_o of_o equal_a consideration_n seâ—â—_n as_o here_o it_o happen_v philos_fw-la from_o those_o that_o point_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemperature_n 4._o convict_a idleness_n for_o the_o author_n of_o their_o variable_a and_o unsettled_a mind_n and_o as_o cyrop_n xenophon_n have_v observe_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o one_o man_n much_o worse_o in_o a_o whole_a family_n but_o no_o way_n sufferable_a in_o a_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v exercitus_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitio_fw-la from_o exercise_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o they_o propound_v labour_n without_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o such_o service_n as_o can_v bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o loss_n other_o prefer_v security_n before_o all_o other_o course_n as_o believe_v with_o livy_n 22._o that_o captain_n shall_v never_o trust_v fortune_n further_o than_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o persuade_v a_o retreat_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o upon_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o unevennesse_n of_o opinion_n curio_n make_v straight_o by_o a_o excellent_a maxim_n in_o this_o kind_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o hold_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v neither_o give_v honest_a man_n cause_n of_o distrust_n nor_o wicked_a man_n to_o think_v they_o be_v fear_v for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a in_o good_a term_n of_o honour_n neither_o to_o discourage_v the_o better_a sort_n nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ill-affected_a to_o do_v worse_o and_o thus_o wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o word_n as_o know_v that_o to_o be_v true_a of_o annius_n the_o praetor_n that_o 3â—_n it_o more_o import_v occasion_n to_o do_v then_o to_o say_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o fit_a word_n to_o thing_n unfold_v &_o resolve_v upon_o he_o break_v up_o the_o council_n chap._n xiii_o curio_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o speak_v unto_o they_o concern_v their_o fear_n and_o retraction_n the_o council_n be_v rise_v caesar_n he_o give_v order_n for_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o army_n and_o there_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o caesar_n at_o confinium_fw-la how_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o furtherance_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n for_o by_o you_o say_v he_o and_o by_o your_o endeavour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o municipal_a town_n be_v draw_v to_o follow_v caesar_n and_o there_o fore_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n do_v he_o at_o that_o time_n repose_v great_a assurance_n in_o your_o affection_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o adverse_a party_n conceive_v as_o great_a indignation_n &_o spite_n against_o you_o for_o pompey_n be_v not_o force_v away_o by_o any_o battle_n but_o be_v prejudice_v by_o your_o act_n he_o quit_v italy_n caesar_n have_v recommend_v i_o who_o he_o hold_v near_o unto_o himself_o together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n without_o which_o he_o can_v defend_v the_o city_n and_o italy_n to_o your_o trust_n and_o fidelity_n there_o be_v some_o which_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v you_o to_o revolt_v from_o my_o command_n for_o what_o can_v they_o wish_v or_o desire_v more_o then_o to_o make_v
it_o but_o one_o work_n to_o bring_v we_o both_o to_o ruin_v and_o overthrow_n and_o to_o engage_v you_o in_o a_o most_o detestable_a wickedness_n expectat_fw-la or_o what_o worse_a opinion_n can_v they_o conceive_v of_o you_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v betray_v those_o man_n that_o profess_v themselves_o whole_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v afterward_o come_v into_o their_o power_n demostâ—_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v undo_v by_o your_o mean_n have_v you_o not_o understand_v what_o caesar_n have_v do_v in_o spain_n two_o army_n beat_v two_o general_n defeat_v two_o province_n take_v and_o all_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n those_o who_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n when_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v hold_v out_o be_v beat_v and_o discomfit_v you_o that_o follow_v caesar_n when_o the_o victory_n stand_v doubtful_a now_o fortune_n have_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n will_v you_o follow_v the_o vanquish_a party_n when_o you_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o your_o service_n they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v forsake_v and_o betray_v by_o you_o and_o do_v remember_v you_o of_o the_o former_a oath_n you_o take_v but_o do_v you_o forsake_v l._n domitius_n or_o do_v he_o forsake_v you_o do_v not_o he_o thrust_v you_o out_o and_o expose_v you_o to_o all_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n do_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n without_o your_o knowledge_n or_o privity_n be_v you_o not_o preserve_v and_o keep_v alive_a by_o caesar_n clemency_n when_o you_o be_v abandon_v and_o betray_v by_o he_o how_o can_v he_o tie_v you_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n when_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o sheaf_n of_o rod_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o authority_n he_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o private_a person_n and_o become_v captivate_v to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o man_n power_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o new_a religion_n that_o you_o shall_v neglect_v that_o oath_n wherein_o you_o stand_v now_o engage_v and_o respect_v the_o other_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o rendry_a of_o your_o general_n and_o the_o summo_fw-la loss_n of_o your_o liberty_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o think_v well_o of_o caesar_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o i_o that_o be_o not_o to_o preach_v of_o my_o merit_n towards_o you_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v less_o than_o my_o will_n and_o unworthy_a your_o expectation_n and_o yet_o soldier_n have_v always_o use_v to_o seek_v reward_n upon_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o a_o war_n which_o what_o event_n it_o will_v have_v make_v you_o no_o doubt_n and_o why_o shall_v i_o omit_v the_o diligence_n which_o i_o have_v already_o use_v and_o how_o the_o business_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v do_v it_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o transport_v the_o army_n over_o in_o safety_n without_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o ship_n that_o at_o my_o come_n i_o beat_v and_o disperse_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o the_o adversary_n that_o twice_o in_o two_o day_n i_o overcome_v they_o only_o with_o the_o cavalry_n that_o i_o draw_v two_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n out_o of_o the_o road_n and_o port_n of_o the_o enemy_n manilia_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o provision_n neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n all_o this_o good_a fortune_n and_o these_o commander_n reject_v and_o forsake_v will_v you_o rather_o embrace_v again_o the_o ignominy_n you_o receive_v at_o corfinium_n or_o your_o slight_n out_o of_o italy_n or_o the_o render_n up_o of_o spain_n or_o the_o prejudicial_a success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v desirous_a and_o content_a to_o be_v call_v caesar_n soldier_n but_o you_o have_v style_v i_o with_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n which_o if_o it_o repent_v you_o i_o do_v willing_o quit_v myself_o of_o your_o grace_n and_o return_v it_o back_o unto_o you_o and_o do_v you_o in_o like_a manner_n restore_v i_o to_o my_o name_n again_o lest_o you_o shall_v seem_v to_o give_v i_o honour_v which_o may_v turn_v to_o my_o reproach_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o accident_n the_o difference_n come_v to_o be_v observe_v between_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o a_o concio_fw-la or_o convocation_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v more_o particular_a consist_v of_o some_o choice_a man_n and_o those_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o party_n 27._o be_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la universum_fw-la populum_fw-la sed_fw-la partem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la adesse_fw-la jubet_fw-la non_fw-la comitia_fw-la sed_fw-la concilium_fw-la edicere_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o call_v together_o only_a a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a call_v a_o council_n not_o a_o general_a assembly_n their_o convocation_n or_o preach_v be_v more_o general_a the_o whole_a army_n be_v convent_v together_o to_o be_v fit_v by_o persuasion_n and_o discourse_n to_o follow_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o a_o council_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v adlocutâ—o_o gall._n and_o sometime_o conventus_fw-la cicero_n perlectam_fw-la epistolam_fw-la caesaris_fw-la in_o conventâ—_n militum_fw-la recitat_fw-la cicero_n read_v the_o letter_n from_o caesar_n in_o a_o conventus_fw-la or_o general_a meeting_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o party_n call_v to_o a_o council_n be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n value_v the_o occasion_n for_o sometime_o the_o legate_n and_o tribune_n be_v only_o consult_v and_o now_o and_o then_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n together_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o oftentimes_o all_o the_o centurion_n but_o howsoever_o curio_n resolve_v out_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o great_a commander_n common_o do_v and_o be_v special_o observe_v by_o pierre_n matthieu_n 4._o of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ever_o love_v to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o captain_n but_o always_o find_v his_o own_o the_o best_a the_o second_o observation_n among_o other_o strain_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o rome_n can_v not_o stand_v without_o sicily_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n which_o it_o bring_v forth_o for_o sicily_n be_v always_o repute_v as_o the_o granary_n or_o barn_n of_o rome_n &_o according_o care_v for_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o a_o place_n without_o which_o their_o city_n can_v not_o continue_v the_o grain_n of_o that_o island_n be_v hard_a like_a horn_n and_o can_v well_o be_v break_v or_o grind_v into_o meal_n until_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n and_o then_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o yield_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o be_v account_v twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o better_a than_o any_o ponent_fw-la wheat_n especial_o for_o that_o it_o will_v keep_v long_o in_o their_o vault_n and_o cave_n under_o the_o earth_n &_o seldom_o or_o never_o take_v heat_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o hard_o and_o dry_a the_o gluttonous_a use_n of_o flesh_n have_v make_v man_n ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o roman_n better_a understand_v for_o their_o legion_n never_o say_v on_o flesh_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v get_v corn._n bell_n pecora_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la poterat_fw-la esse_fw-la inopiae_fw-la subsidium_fw-la they_o fetch_v in_o cattle_n as_o the_o second_o way_n to_o help_v their_o want_n sai_z caesar_z and_o in_o another_o place_n 3._o ut_fw-la complures_fw-la dies_fw-la milites_fw-la frumento_fw-la caruerint_fw-la pecore_fw-la è_fw-la longinquioribus_fw-la vicis_fw-la adacto_fw-la extremam_fw-la famem_fw-la sustentarent_fw-la the_o soldier_n have_v for_o many_o day_n be_v without_o corn_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o sustain_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n with_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v afar_o off_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n quod_fw-la minor_fw-la erat_fw-la frumenti_fw-la copia_fw-la pecus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a corn_n he_o give_v order_n for_o cattle_n and_o again_o non_fw-la illi_fw-la hordeum_fw-la cum_fw-la daretur_fw-la non_fw-la legumina_fw-la recusbant_fw-la pecus_fw-la vero_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la summa_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o epiro_fw-la copia_fw-la magno_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la habebant_fw-la they_o refuse_v neither_o barley_n nor_o pulse_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o but_o cattle_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n in_o epirus_n they_o prize_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n by_o which_o place_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o fall_v to_o flesh_n but_o when_o they_o want_v corn._n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o firm_a nutriment_n less_o excremental_a and_o of_o better_a strength_n than_o any_o other_o food_n whatsoever_o as_o contain_v the_o prime_a substance_n of_o meat_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la
spirit_n whereby_o the_o author_n become_v memorable_a to_o posterity_n in_o call_v after_o varus_n by_o name_n to_o make_v he_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o both_o the_o host_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v pell-mell_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v in_o his_o own_o valour_n nor_o share_v out_o his_o fortune_n by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o weakness_n of_o contempt_n and_o vanquish_v by_o such_o as_o can_v be_v compare_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o scorn_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o eureux_fw-fr maturine_n that_o know_v woman_n in_o france_n take_v prisoner_n &_o disarm_v a_o cavalero_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o demand_v who_o prisoner_n he_o be_v or_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o party_n that_o have_v force_v he_o answer_v no_o but_o that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o gallant_a man_n of_o arm_n whereat_o the_o king_n smile_v and_o the_o gentleman_n understand_v what_o fortune_n he_o have_v run_v be_v as_o much_o dismay_v as_o a_o man_n possible_o can_v be_v that_o consider_v quod_fw-la ferrum_fw-la aequat_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la robustioribus_fw-la imbecilliores_fw-la the_o sword_n equal_v the_o weak_a to_o the_o strong_a chap._n xv._n curio_n leave_v utica_n to_o meet_v with_o king_n juba_n his_o cavalry_n overthrow_v the_o force_n lead_v by_o sabura_n which_o lead_v he_o on_o to_o his_o overthrow_n the_o next_o day_n curio_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v utica_n caesar_n enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o ditch_n &_o a_o rampire_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n a_o multitude_n of_o people_n unacquainted_a with_o war_n through_o the_o long_a peace_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n stand_v very_o affectionate_a to_o caesar_n for_o many_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o man_n much_o terrify_v and_o affright_v by_o the_o former_a encounter_n whereupon_o every_o man_n speak_v plain_o of_o give_v up_o the_o town_n and_o deal_v with_o pub._n actius_n that_o their_o fortune_n and_o life_n may_v not_o come_v in_o danger_n through_o his_o pertinacie_n and_o wilfulness_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v there_o come_v messenger_n from_o king_n juba_n signify_v the_o king_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o great_a force_n and_o will_v they_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o news_n do_v much_o encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o waver_a and_o affright_a mind_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v also_o report_v to_o curio_n whereunto_o for_o a_o while_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n such_o be_v his_o confidence_n in_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n and_o now_o withal_o come_v letter_n and_o messenger_n into_o africa_n of_o that_o which_o caesar_n have_v so_o fortunate_o achieve_v in_o spain_n so_o that_o be_v absolute_o assure_v with_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v persuade_v the_o king_n dare_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o find_v by_o assure_a discovery_n that_o his_o force_n be_v within_o twenty_o five_o mile_n of_o utica_n leave_v his_o work_n already_o begin_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o cornelius_n camp_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o get_v corn_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n material_a for_o a_o defence_n and_o send_v present_o a_o dispatch_n into_o sicily_n that_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cavalry_n may_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o camp_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v fit_o accommodate_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o war_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o artificial_a fortify_v thereof_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n and_o salt_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o adjoin_v no_o stuff_n can_v be_v want_v through_o the_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v about_o the_o place_n nor_o yet_o any_o corn_n for_o the_o plenty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o confine_a field_n and_o thereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o man_n curio_n resolve_v to_o attend_v his_o other_o force_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o like_n of_o all_o man_n he_o hear_v by_o some_o that_o late_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o juba_n be_v call_v back_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o leptitani_n he_o be_v detain_v at_o home_n in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o that_o sabura_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v send_v with_o some_o competent_a force_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o utica_n to_o which_o report_v give_v too_o light_a and_o easy_a credit_n he_o alter_v his_o purpose_n â—orrueruâ—t_fw-la and_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o trial_n of_o battle_n whereunto_o his_o youthful_a heat_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n the_o success_n of_o former_a time_n and_o his_o confidence_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o that_o war_n do_v violent_o lead_v he_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o these_o inducement_n he_o send_v the_o first_o night_n all_o the_o cavalry_n to_o the_o river_n bagrada_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v encamp_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sabura_n but_o the_o king_n follow_v after_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o lie_v continual_o within_o six_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o horseman_n send_v before_o and_o make_v their_o journey_n in_o the_o night_n set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o and_o not_o think_v of_o their_o approach_n for_o the_o numidian_n lodge_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n without_o any_o government_n or_o order_n and_o surprise_v they_o thus_o oppress_v with_o sleep_n and_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n in_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n escape_v by_o flight_n which_o service_n be_v thus_o execute_v the_o cavalry_n return_v to_o curio_n and_o bring_v the_o captive_n unto_o he_o curio_n be_v go_v out_o about_o the_o four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v leave_v five_o cohort_n for_o a_o garrison_n to_o his_o camp_n and_o have_v march_v six_o mile_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o cavalry_n understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o captive_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o camp_n at_o bagrada_n they_o answer_v sabura_n he_o omit_v for_o haste_n of_o his_o way_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o next_o ensign_n say_v you_o see_v soldier_n that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o captive_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o the_o fugitive_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o come_v but_o have_v send_v some_o small_a force_n which_o can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o a_o few_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v to_o take_v the_o spoil_n with_o honour_n and_o renown_n that_o we_o may_v now_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o reward_v your_o merit_n observation_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o marcellinus_n obtundi_fw-la that_o when_o misfortune_n come_v upon_o a_o man_n his_o spirit_n grow_v so_o dull_a and_o benumb_a as_o his_o sense_n seem_v to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o their_o charge_n which_o appear_v hear_v in_o curio_n who_o have_v take_v a_o provident_a and_o sure_a course_n such_o as_o be_v approve_v in_o every_o man_n judgement_n and_o beseem_v well_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o commander_n marcellin_n do_v nevertheless_o contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o discretion_n forgo_v the_o same_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o that_o which_o fugitive_n have_v vain_o report_v mosâ—_n concern_v which_o as_o it_o be_v note_v that_o incredulity_n be_v hurtful_a only_o to_o the_o unbeliever_n so_o this_o passage_n prove_v that_o for_o a_o commander_n to_o be_v too_o light_a of_o belief_n be_v a_o danger_n to_o the_o whole_a party_n and_o bring_v many_o to_o ruin_n that_o have_v no_o part_n in_o that_o creed_n caesar_n in_o the_o relation_n hereof_o note_v three_o special_a thing_n in_o curio_n that_o carry_v he_o headlong_o to_o this_o disaster_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o mark_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a syrtes_n the_o first_o be_v juvenilis_fw-la ardour_n his_o youthful_a courage_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o strong_a affection_n suit_v the_o quality_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_a height_n of_o strength_n &_o according_o lead_v on_o with_o violent_a motion_n admiâ—istrant_fw-la whereas_o age_n go_v slow_o and_o cold_o forward_a and_o be_v always_o sure_a in_o undertake_v than_o hotspur_n youth_n and_o albeit_o
no_o man_n in_o cold_a blood_n can_v better_o advise_v then_o curio_n or_o foresee_v with_o better_a providence_n yet_o his_o youthful_a boldness_n overswaied_n his_o discourse_n thucydides_n and_o draw_v all_o to_o a_o mischief_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o wisdom_n the_o second_o be_v superioris_fw-la temporis_fw-la proventus_fw-la the_o happy_a issue_n of_o former_a proceed_n which_o of_o all_o other_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v cyropaed_n and_o need_v god_n assistance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fortune_n for_o that_o no_o man_n soon_o err_v or_o be_v more_o uncapable_a of_o order_n than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o prosperity_n and_o therefore_o plato_n refuse_v to_o make_v law_n for_o they_o of_o cyrene_n contubernium_fw-la as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o give_v ordinance_n to_o man_n that_o be_v in_o happiness_n and_o doubtless_o such_o be_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o nothing_o better_o inform_v it_o then_o cross_n sen._n which_o be_v as_o instruction_n and_o warning_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o ruine_v calamity_n receâ—it_fw-la wherein_o curio_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o fortune_n at_o all_o that_o dandle_v he_o in_o her_o lap_n for_o a_o while_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o at_o length_n headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o she_o have_v exchange_v a_o frown_n with_o a_o favour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v give_v he_o much_o good_a together_o 4._o and_o reserve_v a_o irrecoverable_a disgrace_n for_o the_o upshot_n the_o three_o be_v spondere_fw-la fiducia_n rei_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendae_fw-la which_o savour_v more_o of_o folly_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v always_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o imprudent_a man_n to_o assure_v himself_o of_o good_a fortune_n for_o presumption_n beneficiis_fw-la be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o negligence_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o casualty_n as_o those_o that_o go_v unarm_v upon_o extremity_n of_o danger_n cyri._fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n that_o miscarry_v curio_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v with_o xenophon_n that_o ingens_fw-la &_o arduum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la recte_fw-la imperare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o weighty_a and_o difficult_a matter_n to_o command_v well_o chap._n xvi_o curio_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n with_o more_o haste_n then_o good_a success_n that_o which_o the_o cavalry_n have_v exploit_v caesar_n be_v certain_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a service_n especial_o the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o numidian_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n with_o great_a ostentation_n than_o the_o truth_n will_v bear_v as_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o divulge_v their_o own_o praise_n beside_o they_o show_v much_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v captive_n and_o horse_n be_v bring_v out_o that_o whatsoever_o time_n be_v omit_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o victory_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o curio_n have_v conceive_v who_o command_v the_o cavalry_n to_o follow_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v find_v the_o enemy_n distract_v and_o astonish_v at_o the_o flight_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o fellow_n but_o the_o horseman_n have_v travel_v all_o night_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v after_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v or_o discourage_v curio_n in_o his_o hope_n juba_n be_v advertise_v by_o sabura_n of_o the_o conflict_n in_o the_o night_n send_v instant_o two_o thousand_o spanish_n and_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o keep_v about_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o such_o of_o the_o foot-troup_n as_o he_o most_o trust_v to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v he_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n and_o forty_o elephant_n follow_v soft_o after_o sabura_n suspect_v by_o the_o horseman_n come_v before_o that_o curio_n himself_o be_v at_o hand_n imbattel_v all_o his_o force_n command_v they_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o counterfeit_a fear_n they_o shall_v retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a himself_o when_o occasion_n serve_v will_v give_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n with_o such_o other_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a curio_n be_v strengthen_v in_o his_o former_a hope_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n for_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n have_v flee_v he_o draw_v his_o force_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n into_o the_o plain_a wherein_o after_o he_o have_v march_v a_o good_a space_n the_o army_n have_v travail_v sixteen_o mile_n he_o make_v a_o stand_n sabura_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n of_o beginning_n the_o battle_n lead_v on_o his_o army_n go_v about_o his_o troop_n to_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n howbeit_o he_o use_v his_o footman_n only_o for_o a_o show_v a_o far_o off_o and_o send_v the_o cavalry_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n curio_n be_v not_o want_v to_o his_o man_n but_o wish_v they_o to_o set_v all_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o valour_n the_o soldier_n howsoever_o harry_v and_o weary_v and_o the_o horseman_n although_o but_o a_o very_a few_o and_o those_o spend_v with_o travel_n yet_o want_v no_o courage_n or_o desire_n to_o fight_v but_o these_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n for_o the_o rest_n stay_v by_o the_o way_n what_o part_n of_o the_o army_n soever_o they_o charge_v they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v way_n but_o they_o can_v neither_o follow_v they_o far_o as_o they_o flee_v nor_o put_v their_o horse_n to_o any_o round_a or_o long_a career_n at_o length_n the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v from_o both_o the_o wing_n to_o circumvent_v our_o army_n and_o to_o maul_v they_o down_o behind_o and_o as_o our_o cohort_n issue_v out_o from_o the_o battle_n towards_o they_o the_o numidian_n through_o their_o nimbleness_n do_v easy_o avoid_v the_o shock_n and_o again_o as_o they_o turn_v back_o to_o their_o rank_n enclose_v they_o about_o and_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o battle_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o seem_v safe_a to_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o place_n nor_o to_o advance_v themselves_o out_o and_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o adventure_n observation_n the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a when_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o due_a circumstance_n for_o every_o rule_n have_v a_o qualify_a state_n and_o consist_v more_o in_o caution_n and_o exception_n then_o in_o authority_n of_o precept_n it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o do_v more_o advantage_n a_o victory_n than_o the_o counsel_n of_o lamachus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v 7._o to_o set_v upon_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v affright_v and_o distract_v for_o so_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v on_o be_v behalf_n but_o despair_n and_o confusion_n but_o either_o to_o be_v mistake_v therein_o or_o otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o observe_v this_o rule_n of_o war_n as_o curio_n do_v that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v on_o shall_v be_v so_o spend_v with_o labour_n as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o service_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_a to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n to_o encounter_v a_o strong_a and_o fresh_a enemy_n be_v to_o make_v the_o circumstance_n oversway_v the_o rule_n and_o by_o a_o maxim_n of_o war_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o overthrow_n neglect_v altogether_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n satis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la fit_a quicquid_fw-la commode_v geritur_fw-la that_o which_o be_v well_o do_v be_v do_v soon_o enough_o chap._n xvii_o curio_n defeat_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o of_o the_o army_n get_v passage_n to_o sâ—cily_n the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o to_o varus_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o renforce_v by_o succour_n from_o the_o king_n caesar_n our_o man_n have_v spend_v their_o strength_n and_o faint_v through_o weariness_n such_o as_o be_v wound_v can_v neither_o leave_v the_o battle_n nor_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n as_o man_n common_o do_v when_o their_o life_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n they_o either_o lament_v their_o own_o death_n or_o recommend_v their_o friend_n to_o good_a fortune_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o may_v escape_v out_o of_o that_o danger_n all_o part_n be_v fill_v with_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n curio_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o give_v care_n neither_o to_o
his_o exhortation_n nor_o entreaty_n he_o command_v they_o as_o the_o last_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o safety_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o fly_v unto_o the_o next_o hill_n and_o thither_o he_o command_v the_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v but_o the_o cavalry_n send_v by_o sabura_n have_v also_o possess_v that_o place_n before_o whereby_o our_o man_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o utter_a despair_n and_o partly_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o flee_v by_o the_o horseman_n or_o fall_v down_o without_o wound_v cn._n domitius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n stand_v with_o a_o few_o horseman_n about_o he_o persuade_v curio_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o slight_a and_o to_o get_v the_o camp_n promise_v not_o to_o leave_v or_o forsake_v he_o but_o curio_n confident_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o come_v in_o caesar_n sight_n have_v lose_v the_o army_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v a_o few_o horseman_n save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o such_o of_o the_o rearward_n as_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n to_o refresh_v their_o horse_n perceive_v a_o far_o off_o the_o rout_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n return_v safe_a into_o the_o camp_n the_o footman_n be_v all_o slay_v to_o a_o man_n m._n rufus_n the_o treasurer_n be_v leave_v by_o curio_n in_o the_o camp_n exhort_v his_o man_n not_o to_o be_v discourage_v they_o pray_v and_o beseech_v he_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o sicily_n he_o promise_v they_o they_o shall_v and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n that_o the_o next_o evening_n they_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o skiffe_n to_o the_o shore_n but_o such_o be_v the_o astonishment_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o man_n that_o some_o give_v out_o that_o juba_n his_o force_n be_v already_o come_v other_o that_o varus_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o the_o legion_n and_o that_o they_o see_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o they_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n at_o all_o other_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n navy_n will_v speedy_o make_v to_o they_o insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n shift_v for_o himself_o such_o as_o be_v already_o on_o shipboard_n make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v their_o departure_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o follow_v after_o a_o few_o small_a bark_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_n but_o the_o shore_n be_v throng_v with_o soldier_n such_o be_v the_o contention_n which_o of_o all_o that_o multitude_n shall_v get_v aboard_o that_o some_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v sink_v with_o press_n of_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a casualty_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o they_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o master_n of_o family_n that_o through_o favour_n or_o pity_v prevail_v to_o be_v take_v in_o or_o can_v swim_v unto_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v back_o safe_a into_o sicily_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n send_v by_o night_n some_o of_o the_o centurion_n as_o ambassador_n to_o varus_n render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o the_o next_o day_n after_o juba_n see_v the_o cohort_n of_o these_o soldier_n before_o the_o town_n cry_v out_o present_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o booty_n and_o thereupon_o give_v order_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o select_v a_o few_o of_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o into_o his_o kingdom_n varus_n complain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n be_v violate_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o resist_v it_o the_o king_n ride_v into_o the_o town_n attend_v with_o many_o sâ—nationns_n among_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ser._n sulpitius_n and_o licinius_n damasippus_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o few_o day_n give_v such_o order_n for_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o force_n observation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o period_n which_o divine_a power_n make_v lucan_n to_o the_o hopeful_a beginning_n of_o curio_n design_n upon_o africa_n and_o happen_v so_o sudden_o as_o they_o be_v lose_v ere_o they_o be_v aware_a like_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n that_o swallow_v up_o vessel_n in_o the_o same_o place_n 4._o where_o a_o little_a before_o they_o swim_v most_o proud_o and_o in_o the_o like_o irrecoverable_a manner_n for_o war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o to_o disable_v curio_n for_o ever_o do_v the_o like_a of_o who_o lucan_n have_v leave_v this_o memorial_n peccaâ—e_fw-la haud_fw-la alium_fw-la tanta_fw-la civem_fw-la tulit_fw-la tudole_fw-la roma_fw-la pluâ—aâ—ch_n aut_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la leges_fw-la deberent_fw-la recta_fw-la sequenti_fw-la perdita_z nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la nocuerunt_fw-la secula_fw-la postquam_fw-la ambitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la facultas_fw-la transverso_fw-la mentem_fw-la dubiam_fw-la torrente_n tulerunt_fw-la momentumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la mutatus_fw-la curio_n rerum_fw-la gallorum_n captus_fw-la spoliis_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la auro_fw-la so_o virtuous_a citizen_n rome_n never_o breed_v whilst_o right_a the_o law_n a_o friend_n like_o he_o never_o have_v but_o the_o bad_a time_n first_o take_v he_o from_o his_o hold_n ambition_n riot_n and_o the_o force_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o wrong_a stream_n soon_o draw_v his_o waver_a mind_n of_o great_a concern_v which_o way_n so_o ever_o incline_v fetch_v off_o with_o gallic_a spoil_n and_o caesar_n gift_n his_o body_n lie_v unbury_v luc._n as_o a_o witness_n of_o numidian_a hate_n which_o be_v always_o extreme_a like_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o juba_n particular_a revenge_n for_o tender_v a_o edict_n to_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v his_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v this_o commentary_n the_o loss_n either_o party_n sustain_v unto_o this_o stage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v in_o these_o particular_n pompey_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n lose_v marseilles_n and_o both_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n caesar_n receive_v this_o loss_n in_o africa_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o antonius_n miscarry_v whereof_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n in_o these_o commentary_n and_o homer_n as_o when_o jupiter_n weigh_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o trojan_n in_o a_o paâ—re_n of_o balance_n 8._o it_o fall_v out_o the_o greek_n have_v more_o ill_a luck_n than_o the_o trojan_n so_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o party_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o relation_n make_v thereof_o it_o fall_v plain_o out_o that_o pompey_n have_v the_o worse_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o commentary_n the_o three_o commentary_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o argument_n the_o former_a book_n contain_v the_o drift_n and_o design_n which_o these_o famous_a chief_n attempt_v and_o prosecute_v while_o they_o be_v asunder_o and_o now_o come_v their_o buckle_v at_o hand_n to_o be_v relate_v together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o war_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n on_o caesar_n behalf_n chap._n i._n caesar_n give_v order_n at_o rome_n for_o matter_n of_o credit_n and_o usury_n and_o other_o thing_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n hold_v the_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o magistrate_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n and_o pub._n servilius_n be_v create_v consul_n for_o in_o that_o year_n he_o be_v capable_a by_o law_n to_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o find_v that_o credit_n be_v very_o scant_o throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o money_n send_v upon_o trust_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o give_v order_v that_o arbitratour_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o make_v a_o estimation_n of_o possession_n and_o good_n according_a as_o they_o be_v value_v before_o the_o war_n and_o that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v take_v they_o at_o that_o rate_n for_o their_o money_n for_o this_o course_n he_o think_v to_o be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a as_o well_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o any_o fear_n of_o composition_n or_o new_a assurance_n for_o the_o quit_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o debt_n which_o do_v common_o fall_v out_o upon_o war_n and_o civil_a broil_n as_o also_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o the_o debtor_n credit_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o restore_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o appeal_n make_v by_o the_o praetor_n and_o tribune_n to_o the_o people_n as_o also_o certain_a course_n use_v in_o sue_v for_o magistracy_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o pompey_n time_n when_o he_o keep_v the_o legion_n about_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o likewise_o reform_v such_o judgement_n in_o suit_n and_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o be_v give_v in_o case_n when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v hear_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v the_o same_o day_n by_o another_o judge_n last_o of_o all_o whereas_o divers_a stand_v condemn_v for_o offer_v their_o service_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o
down_o the_o hill_n they_o dâ—d_v the_o more_o urge_v and_o press_v upon_o they_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v back_o for_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o forsake_v the_o place_n for_o fear_n it_o be_v report_v that_o pompey_n shall_v then_o in_o a_o vainglory_n say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o general_n of_o no_o worthâ—_n if_o caesar_n man_n can_v make_v any_o retreat_n from_o thence_o where_o they_o be_v so_o rash_o engage_v without_o great_a loss_n caesar_n fear_v the_o retreat_n of_o his_o soldier_n cause_v hurdle_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o sâ—t_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o behind_o they_o sink_v a_o trench_n of_o a_o indifferent_a latitude_n and_o encumber_a the_o place_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v he_o lodge_v also_o slinger_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o defend_v his_o man_n in_o their_o retreat_n these_o thing_n be_v perfect_v he_o cause_v the_o legion_n to_o be_v draw_v back_o but_o pompey_n party_n begin_v with_o great_a boldness_n and_o insolency_n to_o press_v our_o people_n and_o put_v by_o the_o hurdle_n which_o be_v set_v there_o as_o a_o barricado_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n which_o when_o caesar_n perceive_v fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v beat_v off_o then_o be_v bring_v back_o whereby_o a_o great_a scandal_n may_v consequent_o ensue_v have_v almost_o from_o the_o midway_n encourage_v his_o man_n by_o antonius_n who_o command_v that_o legion_n he_o will_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o a_o trumpet_n and_o give_v order_n to_o assault_v they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n put_v themselves_o sudden_o into_o order_n throw_v their_o pâ—les_n and_o run_v furious_o from_o the_o low_a ground_n up_o the_o steep_a of_o the_o hill_n drive_v the_o enemy_n headlong_o from_o they_o who_o find_v the_o hurdle_n the_o long_a pole_n and_o the_o ditch_n to_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n it_o content_v our_o man_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n without_o loss_n so_o that_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o they_o they_o come_v away_o very_o quiet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o sieve_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o have_v stay_v about_o that_o place_n a_o while_n they_o take_v other_o hill_n and_o perfect_v the_o fortification_n upon_o they_o observation_n this_o chapter_n show_v that_o advantage_n of_o place_n and_o some_o such_o industrious_a course_n as_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o occasion_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o extremity_n of_o war_n but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o available_a to_o clear_v a_o danger_n than_o valour_n valour_n be_v the_o hercules_n that_o overcome_v so_o many_o monster_n and_o verifi_v that_o say_n which_o can_v be_v too_o often_o repeat_v virtute_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quâ—cquid_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la est_fw-la gerendum_fw-la what_o a_o man_n do_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n must_v be_v do_v with_o valour_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v chap._n xviii_o the_o scarcity_n which_o either_o partiâ—_n endure_v in_o this_o siege_n the_o carriage_n of_o that_o war_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a manner_n caesar_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fort_n and_o castle_n contain_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n within_o one_o continue_a fortification_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a siege_n and_o of_o other_o consequent_n depend_v thereupon_o for_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o besiege_v another_o do_v either_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n daunt_v or_o strike_v with_o fear_n or_o overcome_v in_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o some_o injury_n offer_v whereas_o now_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v far_o the_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o general_o the_o cause_n of_o almost_o all_o siege_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o enemy_n from_o provision_n of_o corn_n but_o caesar_n be_v then_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n of_o soldier_n do_v nevertheless_o besiege_v a_o army_n of_o entire_a and_o untouched_a force_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o every_o day_n come_v great_a store_n of_o ship_v from_o all_o part_n bring_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a neither_o can_v there_o any_o wind_n blow_n which_o be_v not_o good_a from_o some_o part_n or_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n have_v spend_v all_o the_o corn_n he_o can_v get_v far_o or_o near_o be_v in_o great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n do_v bear_v it_o with_o singular_a patience_n for_o they_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a the_o year_n before_o in_o spain_n and_o yet_o with_o patience_n and_o labour_n have_v end_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n they_o remember_v likewise_o the_o exceed_a great_a want_n they_o endure_v at_o alesia_n and_o much_o great_a at_o avaricum_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o go_v away_o conqueror_n of_o many_o great_a nation_n they_o refuse_v neither_o barley_n nor_o pease_n when_o it_o be_v give_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o wheat_n and_o of_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a store_n out_o of_o epirus_n they_o make_v great_a account_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o root_n find_v out_o by_o they_o that_o be_v with_o valerius_n call_v chara_n which_o eat_v with_o milk_n do_v much_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o make_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bread_n whereof_o they_o have_v plenty_n and_o when_o pompey_n party_n happen_v in_o their_o colloquy_n to_o cast_v in_o their_o tooth_n their_o scarcity_n and_o misery_n they_o will_v common_o throw_v this_o kind_n of_o bread_n at_o they_o and_o scatter_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o discourage_v they_o in_o their_o hope_n and_o now_o corn_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a and_o hope_v itself_o do_v relieve_v their_o want_n for_o that_o they_o trust_v to_o have_v plenty_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o watch_n and_o conference_n be_v hear_v to_o let_v fall_v speech_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n then_o suffer_v pompey_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n beside_o they_o understand_v by_o such_o as_o run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n that_o their_o horse_n of_o service_n can_v scarce_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o cattle_n be_v all_o dead_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v in_o no_o good_a health_n as_o well_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v pen_v as_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o ill_a savour_n and_o multitude_n of_o dead_a body_n together_o with_o continual_a labour_n be_v unaccustomed_a to_o travel_v and_o pain_n but_o especial_o through_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n for_o all_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n of_o that_o quarter_n caesar_n have_v either_o turn_v another_o way_n or_o dam_v up_o with_o great_a work_n and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v mountainous_a with_o some_o intermission_n and_o distinction_n of_o valley_n in_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o den_n so_o he_o stop_v the_o same_o with_o great_a pile_n beat_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o interlate_v with_o faggot_n and_o hurdle_n and_o then_o strengthen_v with_o earth_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v low_a ground_n and_o marish_a place_n and_o there_o to_o sink_v well_n which_o labour_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o undertake_v beside_o their_o daily_a work_n albeit_o these_o well_n stand_v far_o distant_a from_o their_o garrison_n and_o be_v quick_o dry_v up_o with_o heat_n but_o caesar_n army_n be_v in_o exceed_v good_a health_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n except_v wheat_n which_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n daily_o bring_v on_o and_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o store_n harvest_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o this_o new_a course_n of_o war_n new_a policy_n and_o device_n of_o warfare_n be_v invent_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o either_o party_n they_o perceive_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o our_o cohort_n in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v watch_v at_o the_o work_n come_v steal_v out_o and_o discharge_v all_o their_o arrow_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o present_o retreat_v wherewith_o our_o man_n be_v warn_v find_v out_o this_o remedy_n that_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n in_o one_o place_n and_o keep_v their_o watch_n in_o another_o the_o first_o observation_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n of_o attempt_n do_v much_o import_n the_o fortune_n of_o a_o war_n we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n
dictator_n caesar_n caius_n princeps_fw-la &_o domitius_n nero_n infausto_fw-la ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la patuit_fw-la exâ—tu_fw-la incepto_fw-la king_n demetrius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n caiâ—s_v the_o prince_n and_o domitius_n nero_n all_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o draw_v through_o this_o neck_n of_o land_n with_o a_o navigable_a channel_n without_o any_o success_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sâ—sostris_n and_o since_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o ottoman_n they_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v the_o red_a sea_n into_o nile_n but_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o drown_v the_o land_n one_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o another_o they_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o like_a consideration_n or_o otherwise_o fear_v to_o correct_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n they_o forbear_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n between_o nombre_fw-fr ac_fw-la dios_n and_o panama_n and_o so_o to_o join_v one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v chap._n xxi_o a_o accident_n which_o fall_v out_o by_o two_o brethren_n of_o savoy_n in_o caesar_n army_n there_o be_v in_o caesar_n camp_n two_o brethren_n of_o savoy_n caesar_n roscillus_n and_o aegus_n the_o son_n of_o adbucillus_fw-la who_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o state_n these_o be_v man_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o have_v do_v caesar_n very_o great_a service_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n caesar_n have_v advance_v they_o to_o great_a &_o honourable_a charge_n in_o their_o country_n and_o cause_v they_o extraordinary_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o bestow_v much_o of_o the_o enemy_n land_n upon_o they_o beside_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o of_o poor_a have_v make_v they_o rich_a these_o man_n be_v not_o only_o well_o respect_v by_o caesar_n but_o be_v in_o good_a account_n throughout_o all_o the_o army_n howbeit_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o caesaâ—'s_n favour_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o foolish_a and_o barbarous_a arrogancy_n they_o disdain_v their_o own_o man_n deceive_v the_o horseman_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o avert_v all_o pillage_n from_o public_a distribution_n to_o their_o own_o particular_a the_o horseman_n provoke_v with_o these_o injury_n come_v all_o to_o caesar_n and_o complain_v open_o thereof_o add_v far_a that_o their_o troop_n be_v not_o full_a nor_o answerable_a to_o the_o list_n or_o muster-role_n by_o which_o they_o require_v payment_n caesar_n think_v it_o no_o fit_a time_n of_o punishment_n and_o withal_o attribute_v much_o to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n put_v off_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o chide_v they_o private_o for_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o their_o troop_n of_o horse_n will_v they_o to_o expect_v a_o supply_n of_o all_o their_o want_n from_o his_o favour_n according_a as_o their_o service_n have_v well_o deserve_v nevertheless_o the_o matter_n bring_v 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charge_n and_o to_o retreat_n with_o all_o which_o several_a note_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o familiar_o to_o be_v acquaint_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v they_o beat_v he_o may_v be_v ready_a sudden_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o he_o hear_v his_o captain_n pronounce_v as_o much_o the_o direction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v infinite_a mouth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o always_o with_o this_o caveat_n that_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o perspicuous_a without_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o plain_o pronounce_v first_o by_o the_o captain_n then_o derive_v by_o the_o sergeant_n through_o the_o division_n or_o battallion_n though_o infinite_a yet_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v these_o to_o your_o arm_n keep_v your_o file_n keep_v your_o rank_n division_n follow_v your_o leader_n leader_n look_v to_o your_o file_n keep_v your_o distance_n face_n to_o your_o right_a hand_n face_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n close_o your_o 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motion_n according_a to_o the_o powerful_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o howsoever_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o hungarian_a may_v seem_v to_o give_v warrant_n to_o that_o opinion_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o conquer_a army_n be_v pregnant_a witness_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n shall_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o order_n and_o tactick_a motion_n as_o most_o necessary_a part_n in_o a_o well-ordered_a war_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o saluâ—â—_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jogur_n suitzer_n mâ—tronâ—_n sâ—quara_n curardum_fw-la viâ—inâ—s_fw-la populis_fw-la 〈…〉_z inâ—â—r_o 〈◊〉_d â—opulos_fw-la col_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d caesar_n caesar_n sâ—voyards_n the_o omission_n in_o the_o helvetian_a expedition_n caesar_n caesar_n rome_n caesar_n caesar_n so_o ne_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o their_o watch_n caesar_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z place_n oâ—_n advantage_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n their_o manner_n of_o victual_v caesar_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o imbattel_v by_o tripleâ—_n aâ—ies_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o militia_n romana_fw-la a_o phalanx_n describe_v caesar_n speech_n of_o encouragement_n before_o they_o give_v battle_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n the_o roman_a pile_n describe_v lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr militia_n roman_n lib._n 5._o salusâ—_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o division_n of_o their_o day_n caesar_n langre_n periculum_fw-la 〈…〉_z caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n tthe_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n liv._o lib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr caesar_n whether_o man_n have_v great_a courage_n in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o a_o stranger_n country_n caesar_n footman_n intermingle_v among_o horseman_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o exâ—id_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr 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great_a squadron_n squadron_n bray_v in_o the_o county_n of_o reâ—ell_n to_o take_v a_o town_n by_o surprise_n a_o testudo_fw-la describe_v lib._n 44._o lib._n 4â—_n the_o necessity_n of_o good_a discovery_n discovery_n now_o england_n the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o discovery_n slingers_n with_o their_o art_n and_o use_v lib._n â—_o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d quest_n 〈◊〉_d caesar_n caesar_n noâ—on_n caesar_n caesar_n soyssons_fw-fr agger_fw-la or_o mount_v tower_n or_o turret_n describe_v caesar_n the_o bellovaci_n take_v to_o mercy_n the_o ambiani_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o nervii_n nervii_n sambre_n near_o namur_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a march_n the_o two_o respect_n which_o caesar_n have_v in_o order_v a_o mâ—râ—h_n 1_o safety_n 2_o conveniency_n agmen_fw-la quadratum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la lib._n 8._o the_o bell_n gall._n gall._n 60._o epist_n lib_fw-la 6._o agmen_fw-la longum_fw-la lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gall._n the_o use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o in_o our_o modern_a war_n caesar_n the_o descript_n on_o of_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o it_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o legion_n quintana_n principia_fw-la the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n the_o space_n between_o the_o tent_n and_o the_o rampire_n contubernium_fw-la the_o ditch_n and_o the_o rampire_n agger_fw-la vallum_n praetoria_n porta_fw-la porte_fw-fr decumana_fw-la porte_fw-fr principales_fw-la laeva_fw-la dextra_fw-la castra_n aestiva_fw-la hiberna_fw-la the_o commodity_n of_o this_o encamp_a the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o preparation_n to_o battle_n caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o be_v something_o else_o than_o a_o word_n the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o 〈◊〉_d primipile_n the_o target_n describe_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 40._o caesar_n lib._n the_o militia_n ju._n cae._n cae._n either_o douai_n or_o boldaâ—_n in_o brabant_n caesar_n circumvallatio_n in_o the_o seven_o commentary_n aries_n or_o the_o ram._n cales_n aries_n simplex_fw-la aries_n composita_fw-la to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o alarm_n by_o fire_n lib._n 25._o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o roman_n lay_v upon_o a_o conquer_a nation_n caesar_n of_o this_o supplication_n i_o â—ill_v speak_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n caesar_n caesar_n the_o force_n of_o novelty_n turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n caesar_n caesar_n savoyard_n savoyard_n le_fw-fr perche_n perche_n cornoaille_fw-fr in_o bretaigne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vannes_n the_o weakness_n of_o our_o judgement_n inâ—egâ—â—rd_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o authority_n of_o example_n caesar_n caesar_n ligâ—ris_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o that_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o ambassador_n caesar_n lendriguer_n lisieux_n nantes_n auren_n be_v leâ—â—doâ—â—_n city_n in_o little_a britain_n britain_n trier_n caesar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n spring-tide_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n lib._n 28._o the_o manner_n of_o sea-sight_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la caesar_n the_o force_n of_o industry_n industry_n la_fw-fr perchâ—_n caesar_n caesar_n roan_n roan_n eureux_fw-fr the_o use_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v of_o a_o counterfeit_a fear_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n caesar_n evocati_fw-la evocati_fw-la lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gall._n caesar_n sertorius_n two_o mean_n to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o to_o overmaster_v our_o enemy_n tuba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o war_n and_o naamah_n by_o the_o flood_n not_o to_o forgo_v a_o advantage_n the_o place_n where_o suspect_a force_n be_v best_a bestow_v in_o battle_n caesar_n lib._n 3._o avertiman_n to_o secundo_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n caesar_n caesar_n throne_n throne_n clâ—ve_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o zutphen_n zutphen_n of_o hassia_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n geldres_n and_o cleve_n sallust_n tacit._n 1._o annal._n caesar_n caesar_n liege_n liege_n coâ—oâ—ia_fw-la agrippina_n agrippina_n wael_n vincitur_fw-la haud_fw-la gratis_o jugulo_fw-la qui_fw-la provocat_n hostem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 9_o liv._o lib._n 7._o caesar_n caesar_n csar_n lib._n de_fw-fr machin_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z monstrâ—ul_a caesar_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n the_o
desirous_a to_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o yet_o wonder_v at_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n direct_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v more_o in_o deepness_n downward_o then_o in_o wideness_n any_o way_n at_o the_o bottom_n this_o camp_n he_o command_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o a_o open_a gallery_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v of_o fifteen_o foot_n apiece_o with_o side_n plum_n down_o and_o many_o turret_n to_o be_v rear_v of_o three_o story_n high_a and_o to_o be_v join_v together_o with_o draw-bridge_n to_o let_v down_o at_o pleasure_n the_o front_n whereof_o be_v fence_v with_o grate_n of_o wicker_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v repulse_v with_o double_a row_n of_o defendant_n of_o which_o the_o one_o from_o the_o bridge_n the_o more_o 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the_o marish_a that_o be_v between_o our_o two_o camp_n the_o which_o oftentimes_o either_o the_o gall_n and_o german_n that_o be_v of_o our_o host_n will_v pass_v and_o eager_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n or_o else_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o enemy_n pass_v over_o it_o do_v send_v our_o man_n far_o off_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o daily_a forage_n as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o shift_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o fetch_v forage_n at_o house_n that_o stand_v scatter_v far_o a_o sunder_a that_o our_o forage_v being_n dissever_v in_o disadvantageous_a place_n be_v entrap_v the_o which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v some_o loss_n to_o we_o of_o our_o beast_n of_o carriage_n and_o slave_n so_o it_o heighten_v the_o foolish_a courage_n of_o the_o barbarous_a gall_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o comius_n of_o arras_n who_o we_o say_v before_o be_v go_v to_o fetch_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n be_v return_v with_o some_o horse_n of_o who_o although_o there_o be_v not_o above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o yet_o the_o gall_n be_v puff_v up_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o german_n chap._n iii_o caesar_n strengthen_v himself_o with_o more_o force_n the_o man_n of_o rheims_n worsted_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o again_o by_o the_o german_n on_o caesar_n party_n when_o caesar_n perceive_v how_o his_o enemy_n keep_v themselves_o many_o day_n together_o within_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v fortify_v both_o with_o a_o marish_a and_o also_o with_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o assault_v they_o without_o manifest_a peril_n nor_o enclose_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v with_o any_o fortification_n without_o a_o great_a army_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o trebonius_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o haste_n possible_a send_v for_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n which_o winter_v among_o the_o bituriges_n under_o t._n sextius_n the_o legate_n and_o so_o with_o three_o legion_n make_v long_o march_v to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o send_v out_o by_o turn_n the_o horseman_n of_o rheims_n and_o of_o the_o lingones_n and_o other_o state_n of_o who_o he_o have_v call_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n to_o safe-conduct_n the_o forager_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v do_v day_n by_o day_n and_o our_o man_n take_v now_o less_o heed_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n with_o they_o which_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o daily_a custom_n the_o bellovaci_n with_o a_o band_n of_o choose_a footman_n know_v the_o place_n where_o our_o horseman_n daily_o keep_v their_o stand_n lay_v ambush_n in_o woody_a place_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o send_v thither_o their_o horseman_n first_o to_o draw_v cut_v our_o man_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o ambushment_n and_o then_o to_o assail_v they_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v the_o lot_n of_o this_o ill_a luck_n light_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n who_o turn_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n that_o day_n for_o they_o when_o they_o have_v espy_v the_o horseman_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sudden_a despise_v they_o because_o they_o werelesse_a in_o number_n follow_v they_o over-greedy_o and_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o footman_n whereby_o be_v disorder_v they_o retire_v more_o hasty_o than_o horseman_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o vertisco_n the_o prince_n of_o their_o state_n and_o captain_n of_o their_o horseman_n who_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o sit_v upon_o a_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n will_v notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gall_n neither_o seek_v to_o disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o captainship_n by_o excuse_n of_o his_o age_n nor_o suffer_v the_o encounter_n to_o be_v fight_v without_o he_o with_o this_o lucky_a battle_n wherein_o they_o slay_v the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n the_o courage_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v heighten_v and_o raise_v and_o our_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o own_o harm_n to_o search_v the_o place_n better_o where_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o stand_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o enemy_n more_o advise_o when_o he_o flee_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o cease_v not_o the_o daily_a skirmish_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o our_o camp_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o ford_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o marish_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n whenas_o the_o german_n who_o caesar_n have_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n fetch_v over_o the_o rhine_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v intermingle_v with_o his_o horseman_n in_o the_o battle_n have_v all_o bold_o pass_v the_o marish_a and_o slay_v a_o few_o that_o make_v resistance_n follow_v eager_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o only_o they_o that_o be_v overthrow_v at_o hand_n or_o wound_v aloof_o but_o also_o they_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o succour_v afar_o off_o be_v so_o strike_v with_o fear_n that_o they_o run_v away_o shameful_o and_o never_o leave_v fly_v from_o high_a ground_n to_o high_a which_o they_o oftentimes_o lose_v before_o they_o either_o recover_v into_o their_o camp_n or_o as_o some_o do_v for_o very_a shame_n flee_v far_o off_o with_o who_o danger_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o host_n be_v so_o trouble_v that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v judge_v whether_o good_a success_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a will_v make_v they_o more_o arrogant_a or_o a_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o mean_a will_v make_v they_o more_o cow_v and_o fearful_a chap._n four_o the_o gall_n discamp_v and_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar_n the_o rout_v of_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o death_n of_o corbeus_n after_o they_o have_v link_v many_o day_n in_o the_o same_o camp_n when_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n understand_v that_o c._n trebonius_n one_o of_o caesar_n legate_n be_v at_o hand_n with_o mo_z legion_n fear_v the_o like_a siege_n as_o be_v at_o alexia_n they_o send_v away_o in_o the_o night_n all_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o want_v strength_n and_o all_o such_o as_o want_v armour_n among_o they_o and_o with_o they_o they_o send_v away_o also_o their_o carriage_n while_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o this_o trouble_a and_o confuse_a company_n for_o the_o gall_n even_o when_o they_o go_v light_a be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o cart_n follow_v they_o daylight_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o set_v their_o man_n in_o battle-array_n in_o their_o camp_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v pursue_v before_o the_o company_n of_o their_o carriage_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n forward_o but_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o assail_v they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v so_o