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order_n bring_v fraud_n great_a 16 3 2.1187 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66701 The new help to discourse or, Wit, mirth, and jollity. intermixt with more serious matters consisting of pleasant astrological, astronomical, philosophical, grammatical, physical, chyrurgical, historical, moral, and poetical questions and answers. As also histories, poems, songs, epitaphs, epigrams, anagrams, acrosticks, riddles, jests, poesies, complements, &c. With several other varieties intermixt; together with The countrey-man's guide; containing directions for the true knowledge of several matters concerning astronomy and husbandry, in a more plain and easie method than any yet extant. By W. W. gent. Winstanley, William, 1628?-1698.; Winstanley, William, 1628?-1698. Country-man's guide. aut. 1680 (1680) Wing W3070; ESTC R222284 116,837 246

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who_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o memory_n perserve_v by_o paper_n in_o former_a age_n man_n write_v in_o the_o dust_n upon_o stone_n pencil_v upon_o laurel_n leave_v upon_o bark_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o poet._n in_o bark_n of_o tree_n shepherd_n their_o love_n engrave_v which_o remain_v in_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o rind_n away_o be_v shave_v qu._n who_o first_o invent_v letter_n an._n cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o approve_a latin_a historian_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o egyptian_n his_o word_n be_v these_o primi_fw-la per_fw-la formas_fw-la animalium_fw-la egypti_n etc._n etc._n the_o egyptian_n first_o of_o all_o express_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o shape_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o man_n memory_n be_v see_v grave_v in_o stone_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n then_o the_o phoenician_n because_o they_o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n bring_v they_o into_o greece_n and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o for_o there_o go_v a_o report_n that_o cadmus_n sail_v thither_o in_o a_o phoenician_n ship_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o art_n among_o the_o greek_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o unexpert_a and_o rude_a some_o record_n that_o cecrops_n the_o athenian_a or_o livius_n the_o theban_a and_o palamedes_n the_o grecian_a do_v find_v out_o sixteen_o character_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o that_o afterward_o simonides_n add_v the_o rest_n but_o in_o italy_n the_o etrurian_o learn_v they_o of_o demaratas_fw-la the_o corinthian_a and_o the_o aborigines_n of_o evander_n the_o arcadian_a thus_o far_o tacitus_n but_o lucan_n the_o historical_a poet_n attribute_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o they_o to_o the_o phoenician_n in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o pharsalia_n phoenices_fw-la primi_fw-la fama_fw-la si_fw-la ereditur_fw-la ausi_fw-la mansuram_fw-la rudibus_fw-la vocem_fw-la signare_fw-la figuris_fw-la phoenician_n first_o as_o fame_n to_o we_o afford_v dare_v in_o rude_a character_n engrave_v our_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o of_o tacitus_n and_o lucan_n no_o question_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v herein_o skilled_a before_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v write_v before_o the_o flood_n which_o st._n judas_n do_v somewhat_o infinuate_v of_o the_o write_n of_o enoch_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o he_o crect_v two_o pillar_n the_o one_o of_o brick_n and_o the_o other_o of_o stone_n wherein_o he_o write_v of_o the_o twofold_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o one_o by_o water_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n which_o by_o tradition_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n qu._n by_o who_o be_v brachygraphy_n or_o the_o art_n of_o short-writing_a invent_v an._n this_o be_v uncertain_a dion_n say_v that_o maecenas_n that_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n do_v first_o find_v out_o certain_a rule_n and_o figure_n ad_fw-la celeritatem_fw-la scribendi_fw-la for_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o writing_n and_o for_o those_o less_o vulgar_a letter_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v ciphrae_n and_o whereof_o every_o exercise_v statesman_n have_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o his_o more_o private_a and_o try_a friend_n use_v that_o if_o by_o misfortune_n they_o shall_v be_v intercept_v the_o content_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v augustus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a politic_n of_o the_o world_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o obscure_a writing_n for_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o more_o secrecy_n and_o importance_n he_o always_o use_v to_o put_v the_o letter_n immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n for_o that_o which_o in_o ordinary_a writing_n he_o shall_v have_v use_v as_o for_o the_o art_n of_o short-writing_a or_o brachygraphy_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o our_o age_n the_o chief_a master_n whereof_o have_v be_v mr._n skelton_n mr._n jeremiah_n rich_a etc._n etc._n qu._n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o ship_n and_o ship_n an._n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o he_o and_o he_o in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n which_o ark_n settle_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n and_o there_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v give_v the_o phoenician_n a_o sea-people_n a_o pattern_n whereby_o they_o may_v make_v the_o water_n passable_a the_o heathen_a writer_n which_o know_v not_o noah_n attribute_v the_o invent_v of_o ship_n to_o several_a person_n strabo_n to_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n diodorus_n siculus_n to_o neptuno_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n tibullus_n the_o poet_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o tyrian_n a_o famous_a flourish_a commonwealth_n among_o the_o phoenician_n say_v prima_fw-la ratem_fw-la ventis_fw-la credere_fw-la docta_fw-la tyros_n the_o tyrian_n first_o the_o art_n do_v find_v to_o make_v ship_n travel_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o egyptian_n receive_v this_o invention_n from_o the_o tyrian_n and_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o for_o whereas_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v either_o make_v of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n or_o of_o sundry_a board_n join_v together_o and_o cover_v with_o beast_n skin_n which_o kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o america_n the_o phoenician_n bring_v they_o to_o strength_n and_o form_n but_o the_o egyptian_n add_v deck_n unto_o they_o they_o also_o invent_v the_o galley_n of_o two_o bank_n on_o a_o side_n which_o vessel_n by_o length_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o large_a that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n make_v one_o of_o no_o few_o than_o fifty_o bank_n of_o oar_n on_o one_o side_n large_a ship_n of_o burden_n call_v circera_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o cypriot_n cock-boat_n or_o skiff_n to_o the_o illyrian_n brigantine_n to_o the_o rhodian_n and_o frigate_n or_o swift_a bark_n to_o the_o cyrenian_o as_o for_o the_o tackle_n the_o boetian_o invent_v the_o oar_n daedalus_n and_o his_o son_n icarus_n the_o mast_n and_o sail_n which_o give_v the_o poet_n occasion_n to_o feign_v that_o those_o two_o make_v wing_n to_o their_o body_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o crete_n and_o that_o icarus_n soar_v too_o high_a melt_v his_o wing_n and_o be_v drown_v the_o truth_n indeed_o be_v that_o presume_v too_o far_o on_o his_o new_a invention_n he_o run_v against_o a_o rock_n and_o so_o perish_v for_o hippagines_n ferry-boat_n or_o vessel_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o horse_n we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o salaminian_o for_o grapling-hook_n to_o anacharsis_n for_o anchor_n to_o to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o for_o the_o rudder_n helm_n stern_n or_o art_n of_o steer_v to_o typhis_n who_o see_v that_o a_o kite_n when_o she_o fly_v guide_v her_o whole_a body_n by_o her_o tail_n effect_v that_o in_o the_o device_n of_o art_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n about_o the_o year_n 1300._o one_o flavio_n of_o melphi_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n find_v out_o the_o compass_n or_o pyxis_fw-la nautica_fw-la consist_v of_o eight_o wind_n only_o the_o four_o principal_n and_o four_o collateral_a and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o people_n of_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n perfect_v that_o excellent_a invention_n add_v twenty_o four_o other_o subordinate_a wind_n or_o point_n so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o two_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o columbus_n the_o portugal_n eastward_o the_o spaniard_n westward_o and_o the_o english_a north-ward_n have_v make_v many_o a_o glorious_a and_o fortunate_a expedition_n qu._n have_v thus_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v navigation_n have_v arrive_v to_o the_o height_n that_o now_o it_o be_v next_o tell_v what_o commodity_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o several_a country_n whither_o our_o merchant_n go_v to_o traffic_v an._n our_o most_o provident_a and_o wise_a creator_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sociable_a conversation_n betwixt_o all_o country_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o plentiful_o stock_v but_o have_v need_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o another_o country_n nor_o be_v any_o country_n so_o barren_a or_o destitute_a but_o it_o have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o commodity_n to_o invite_v merchant_n to_o traffic_v with_o they_o some_o of_o which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o the_o divine_a poet_n du_n bartus_n in_o his_o colony_n hence_o come_v our_o sugar_n from_o canary_n isle_n from_o candie_n currant_n muscadel_n and_o oil_n from_o the_o molucco_n spice_n balsamum_n from_o egypt_n odour_n from_o arabia_n come_v from_o india_n gum_n rich_a drug_n and_o ivory_n from_o syria_n