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and_o ishmael_n in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge plain_n pay_v dear_a for_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v away_o by_o selines_n foot_n and_o artillery_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v endeavour_v but_o without_o success_n to_o get_v european_a officer_n to_o train_v their_o foot_n and_o order_v their_o artillery_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v as_o soon_o dream_n that_o the_o persian_a squadron_n of_o horse_n put_v themselves_o in_o enchant_a castle_n as_o that_o they_o defend_v their_o town_n against_o sieges_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o horse_n and_o no_o foot_n and_o i_o can_v as_o soon_o fancy_n that_o the_o sophi_n ride_v with_o forty_o thousand_o persian_n all_o on_o horseback_n over_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n as_o that_o he_o take_v it_o back_o from_o the_o turk_n without_o a_o infantry_n the_o hungarian_n will_v come_v next_o in_o play_n but_o they_o never_o manage_v any_o of_o their_o war_n without_o foot_n 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great_a trust_n they_o repose_v in_o a_o numerous_a and_o valiant_a cavalry_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o pole_n be_v save_v almost_o by_o a_o miracle_n for_o assure_o prince_n vladislaus_n will_v not_o have_v defend_v his_o father_n kingdom_n though_o he_o have_v eighty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o foot_n with_o he_o against_o sultan_n osman_n who_o invade_v it_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n the_o great_a body_n and_o strength_n whereof_o consist_v in_o the_o janissary_n who_o mutiny_v against_o the_o grand_a signior_n force_v he_o back_o to_o constantinople_n but_o what_o a_o risk_a do_v pole_n run_v late_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656_o and_o 1657_o where_o charles_n gustavus_n overcome_v that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o they_o foot_n and_o observe_v what_o a_o well_o train_v and_o order_v infantry_n can_v do_v anno_fw-la 1656_o when_o the_o rebellious_a polonian_n have_v 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adjutant_n who_o be_v call_v aide_n major_a and_o this_o for_o most_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v no_o allowance_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a english_a discipline_n of_o war_n this_o adjutant_n be_v call_v a_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n corporal_n of_o the_o field_n field_n and_o there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o army_n wherein_o they_o be_v well_o know_v they_o be_v mount_v on_o good_a and_o swift_a horse_n their_o charge_n and_o employment_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o all_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o our_o modern_a adjutant_n if_o i_o have_v right_o describe_v a_o adjutant_n general_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o differ_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gaya_n who_o have_v late_o write_v a_o short_a system_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o page_n he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o adjutant_n general_n or_o aid_v the_o camp_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o young_a man_n of_o quality_n and_o in_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o learn_v and_o make_v himself_o perfect_a indeed_o i_o acknowledge_v we_o be_v bind_v still_o to_o be_v learning_n what_o be_v good_a yet_o i_o can_v allow_v a_o adjutant_n to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o though_o it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o better_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o military_a art_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o teach_v other_o nor_o can_v i_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v very_o young_a since_o he_o embrace_v a_o charge_n which_o befit_v none_o but_o a_o experience_a soldier_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gaya_n add_v he_o shall_v be_v wise_a vigilant_a and_o vigorous_a i_o confess_v a_o young_a man_n may_v be_v wise_a but_o i_o believe_v wisdom_n here_o be_v take_v for_o experience_n whereof_o young_a man_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v very_o oft_o destitute_a but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gaya_n forget_v to_o bestow_v the_o qualification_n of_o courageous_a upon_o his_o aid_n the_o camp_n which_o if_o he_o want_v be_v he_o be_v to_o carry_v and_o distribute_v his_o order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hot_a danger_n i_o will_v not_o give_v a_o rush_n for_o all_o his_o wisdom_n vigilancy_n and_o vigour_n he_o say_v also_o that_o his_o aid_n the_o camp_n shall_v be_v always_o tous_fw-fr jours_fw-fr beside_o the_o general_a officer_n to_o carry_v their_o order_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a but_o if_o he_o be_v always_o with_o they_o how_o can_v he_o be_v from_o they_o when_o he_o carry_v their_o order_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a certain_o he_o must_v be_v but_o sometime_o quelquefois_fw-fr with_o they_o and_o sometime_o from_o they_o beside_o all_o these_o general_a person_n mention_v some_o will_v have_v a_o quartermaster_n general_n for_o the_o horse_n beside_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o army_n because_o this_o last_o stay_v constant_o at_o the_o head_n quarter_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v constant_o with_o the_o horse_n but_o i_o think_v place_n and_o office_n multiply_v place_n shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v in_o army_n and_o therefore_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o old_a regiment_n of_o horse_n may_v officiate_v in_o the_o cavalry_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o who_o office_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o castrametation_n though_o many_o of_o these_o general_a officer_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o burdensome_a than_o useful_a to_o either_o prince_n state_n or_o army_n yet_o this_o present_a emperor_n leopold_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o all_o in_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o satisfy_v that_o noble_a desire_n of_o honour_n which_o many_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o high_a and_o eminent_a quality_n have_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o all_o the_o duty_n these_o general_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v in_o officer_n qualification_n of_o all_o these_o general_a officer_n their_o several_a charge_n but_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o part_n virtue_n and_o quality_n wherewith_o some_o who_o write_v or_o speak_v of_o that_o subject_a will_v have_v they_o endue_v they_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v neither_o can_v i_o well_o do_v it_o without_o tautology_n but_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o qualification_n require_v by_o some_o author_n for_o a_o captain_n general_n be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o all_o the_o general_a person_n under_o he_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n serve_v they_o all_o sufficient_o and_o what_o these_o be_v you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o next_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o a_o captain_n general_n or_o generalissimo_n if_o
he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o march_n speedy_o to_o gain_v a_o pass_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o stop_v his_o march_n and_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v he_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n either_o front_a that_o same_o way_n as_o he_o be_v march_v or_o face_v about_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o his_o front_n or_o rear_v and_o let_v god_n dispose_v of_o the_o victory_n as_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n our_o modern_a army_n have_v march_v and_o do_v still_o march_v one_o of_o three_o several_a manner_n a_o army_n may_v â—arch_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n way_n these_o be_v first_o by_o divide_v a_o army_n into_o three_o several_a body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o arrierguard_n second_o by_o march_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n as_o they_o use_v to_o fight_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v battle_n and_o reserve_n three_o all_o in_o one_o battle_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o half_a of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o the_o van_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o foot_n between_o they_o to_o clear_v all_o these_o three_o way_n of_o march_v let_v we_o suppose_v our_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n these_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o first_o way_n thus_o in_o the_o vanguard_n body_n first_o manner_n in_o three_o body_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o these_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o to_o search_v the_o way_n and_o discover_v that_o party_n shall_v be_v about_o one_o english_a mile_n before_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v small_a party_n send_v out_o about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n which_o shall_v constant_o acquaint_v the_o great_a party_n and_o it_o the_o brigade_n behind_o and_o so_o from_o hand_n vanguard_n vanguard_n to_o hand_n till_o the_o intelligence_n of_o all_o they_o learn_v come_v to_o the_o general_n after_o these_o forlorn_a troop_n of_o horse_n follow_v command_v musqueteer_n with_o pioner_n to_o smooth_a and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n for_o the_o artillery_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o cut_v tree_n or_o hedge_n or_o fill_v hollow_a ground_n or_o ditch_n after_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n follow_v some_o field-piece_n suppose_v the_o half_a of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o army_n and_o some_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n immediate_o after_o they_o march_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a vanguard_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o you_o see_v this_o vanguard_n be_v a_o petty_a army_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v the_o battle_n in_o this_o order_n first_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o battle_n battle_n general_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o servant_n behind_o these_o the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n after_o it_o come_v in_o due_a order_n the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o four_o brigade_n which_o compose_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n whereof_o march_v two_o more_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o the_o battle_n come_v the_o reerguard_n of_o our_o army_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o vanguard_n for_o first_o rearguard_n rearguard_n march_v its_o baggage_n with_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n next_o follow_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n than_o some_o field-piece_n behind_o they_o the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o party_n behind_o they_o at_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o give_v they_o advertisement_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o a_o very_a commendable_a manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n but_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n especial_o if_o a_o army_n be_v numerous_a these_o three_o great_a body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n if_o the_o country_n convenient_o way_n thâ—se_o three_o body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n afford_v they_o and_o this_o make_v a_o speedy_a march_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o battle_n must_v have_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o consequent_o the_o van_n guard_n and_o rearguard_n each_o of_o they_o but_o two_o whereas_o by_o our_o former_a marshal_v each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o when_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v whether_o that_o be_v every_o night_n or_o every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n this_o be_v do_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a march_v and_o â—dgeth_v constant_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o these_o great_a officer_n who_o command_v the_o vanguard_n and_o arrierguard_n have_v major_n attend_v they_o every_o day_n and_o night_n beside_o ordinance-horseman_n to_o receive_v their_o direction_n and_o bring_v they_o speedy_o to_o they_o in_o regard_n some_o new_a intelligence_n may_v rational_o move_v they_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n or_o any_o order_n they_o give_v concern_v it_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o two_o body_n battle_n and_o body_n second_o manner_n in_o two_o body_n reserve_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o army_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n which_o i_o thus_o order_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v first_o march_v 400_o command_v horse_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o small_a party_n before_o they_o to_o discover_v next_z they_o pioner_n or_o country_n people_n with_o a_o party_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o firelock_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n than_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n next_o they_o field-piece_n than_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o who_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n follow_v after_o who_o come_v the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o coach_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n after_o they_o come_v the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o that_o same_o order_n that_o the_o brigade_n themselves_o march_v after_o which_o come_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o reserve_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n first_o a_o command_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o reserve_n reserve_n foot_n than_o the_o whole_a baggage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o reserve_v next_o to_o it_o field-piece_n with_o their_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n after_o they_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n about_o one_o english_a mile_n behind_o they_o follow_v the_o rearguard_n of_o command_a horse_n these_o two_o great_a body_n for_o expedition_n way_n these_o two_o body_n may_v march_v two_o several_a way_n sake_n may_v likewise_o march_v two_o several_a way_n if_o the_o general_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o join_v when_o he_o give_v order_n for_o it_o observe_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v the_o reserve_v and_o the_o reserve_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o consequent_o more_o brigade_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o van_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n at_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o manner_n of_o a_o army_n march_v be_v when_o it_o neither_o march_v in_o two_o body_n three_o manner_n in_o one_o body_n nor_o three_o distinct_a body_n but_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v let_v i_o then_o once_o more_o refresh_v your_o memory_n by_o tell_v you_o our_o army_n consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n march_v first_o and_o make_v the_o vanguard_n these_o have_v before_o they_o command_v horse_n pioner_n and_o musqueteer_n as_o the_o other_o have_v then_o follow_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n after_o they_o next_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n after_o it_o march_v the_o other_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n compose_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o
you_o daily_o see_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a mean_a officer_n when_o he_o tell_v you_o he_o like_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o he_o never_o see_v it_o before_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o this_o follow_a treatise_n may_v afford_v you_o some_o help_n to_o so_o noble_a a_o study_n in_o it_o i_o give_v you_o few_o or_o rather_o no_o rule_n of_o my_o own_o i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a but_o i_o go_v very_o far_o back_o to_o search_v for_o they_o in_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o let_v it_o not_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o illustrate_v rule_n and_o custom_n of_o war_n by_o several_a instance_n i_o do_v it_o purposely_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v rather_o lead_v by_o example_n than_o drive_v by_o precept_n this_o seem_v to_o impose_v that_o only_o to_o invite_v to_o a_o noble_a emulation_n beside_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n do_v of_o a_o action_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n be_v better_a clear_v by_o the_o first_o than_o by_o the_o last_o and_o if_o i_o seem_v to_o clash_v with_o the_o old_a master_n or_o new_a tactic_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n i_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o you_o may_v either_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v as_o you_o please_v without_o do_v i_o the_o least_o injury_n when_o i_o tell_v my_o own_o opinion_n of_o military_a custom_n look_v back_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v any_o glimmer_a light_n of_o history_n to_o direct_v i_o i_o give_v also_o my_o reason_n which_o you_o may_v likewise_o reject_v if_o you_o please_v for_o by_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v neither_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n nor_o schism_n if_o any_o gentleman_n curiosity_n lead_v he_o to_o inquire_v why_o i_o print_v this_o book_n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o first_o i_o can_v sincere_o assure_v he_o vanity_n to_o make_v myself_o know_v in_o the_o world_n push_v i_o not_o to_o it_o else_o i_o have_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v unprint_v by_o i_o ten_o whole_a year_n after_o first_o i_o write_v it_o next_o very_o few_o can_v importune_v i_o to_o publish_v it_o since_o very_o few_o do_v know_v i_o have_v write_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o indeed_o make_v it_o public_a to_o disabuse_v some_o gay_a man_n by_o let_v they_o see_v they_o know_v no_o more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o the_o do_v so_o have_v be_v charity_n if_o my_o offer_n have_v be_v receive_v as_o kind_o as_o i_o intend_v it_o the_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o be_v in_o short_a this_o when_o i_o have_v end_v all_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o say_v of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n and_o dare_v not_o hazard_v on_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n i_o be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v to_o that_o and_o to_o bring_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o as_o great_a perfection_n as_o i_o can_v by_o a_o great_a master_n and_o good_a judge_n in_o those_o affair_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o that_o noble_a person_n after_o my_o concealment_n of_o it_o some_o year_n desire_v to_o peruse_v it_o and_o as_o he_o have_v persuade_v i_o to_o finish_v so_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o publish_v these_o essay_n but_o be_v please_v to_o know_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o to_o command_v his_o scottish_a army_n towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o rout_v the_o rebel_n at_o pentland_n the_o very_a same_o person_n be_v again_o entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o and_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o command_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o general_n dalyell_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a you_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o move_v i_o to_o begin_v to_o write_v these_o discourse_n but_o for_o that_o if_o i_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n till_o i_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n and_o not_o accustom_a to_o a_o idle_a life_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o pass_v away_o my_o solitary_a and_o retire_a hour_n with_o a_o more_o harmless_a divertisement_n the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n book_n i._n military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o grecian_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a militia_n in_o general_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o army_n and_o order_n of_o war_n of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o election_n levy_n and_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o the_o grecian_n 7_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o great_a englines_n and_o machine_n of_o the_o train_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o grecian_n 9_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o grecian_a infantry_n 12_o chap._n vi_o aelian_n marshal_n the_o grecian_a infantry_n examine_v 14_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o grecian_a cavalry_n and_o some_o observation_n of_o it_o 19_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o its_o number_n and_o how_o marshal_v with_o some_o observation_n of_o both_o 23_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o grecian_a march_n baggage_n encamp_v guard_n and_o of_o their_o paean_n 26_o chap._n x._o one_o of_o our_o modern_a army_n compare_v with_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n 28_o book_n ii_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a government_n and_o militia_n in_o general_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o military_a election_n and_o levy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n 40_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o of_o their_o military_a oath_n 42_o chap._n iv_o of_o sieges_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o machine_n use_v in_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n 49_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o military_a exercise_n duty_n burden_n march_n and_o work_v of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n 57_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o roman_a infantry_n of_o all_o its_o several_a body_n and_o their-officer_n 61_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o all_o its_o officer_n 74_o chap._n viii_o of_o their_o trumpeter_n hornwinder_n and_o of_o the_o classicum_fw-la 79_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o roman_a pay_n proviant_a and_o of_o their_o donative_n 81_o chap._n x._o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o titus_n livius_n with_o lipsius_n his_o amendment_n 84_o chap._n xi_o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o flavius_n vegetius_n 87_o chap._n xii_o vegetius_n his_o legion_n review_v and_o examine_v 89_o chap._n xiii_o of_o a_o roman_a legion_n marshal_v according_a to_o polybius_n 95_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o interval_n between_o the_o several_a body_n and_o batallion_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n 96_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o auxiliary_n and_o of_o the_o mistake_v of_o some_o author_n concern_v they_o 102_o chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o roman_a consular_a army_n and_o of_o some_o mistake_n concern_v it_o 105_o chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o consular_a army_n marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o of_o some_o general_a officer_n belong_v to_o it_o 108_o chap._n xviii_o of_o several_a figure_n of_o army_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o battle_n 112_o chap._n xix_o of_o some_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o their_o battle_n 115_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n 118_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o castrametation_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n 121_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o roman_a guard_n watch_n watchword_n and_o round_n 133_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o prisoner_n of_o war_n treaty_n parley_n and_o article_n among_o the_o ancient_n 136_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o military_a punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n 145_o chap._n xxv_o polybius_n his_o comparison_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n review_v 150_o book_n iii_o military_a essay_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o modern_a militia_n in_o general_n p._n 157_o chap._n ii_o of_o levy_n the_o manner_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o make_v they_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n when_o they_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o age_n and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v 163_o chap._n iii_o of_o armour_n or_o defensive_a arm_n use_v by_o several_a nation_n both_o for_o their_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n 168_o chap._n iv_o of_o offensive_a arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o infantry_n of_o several_a nation_n 171_o chap._n v._o of_o offenffve_n arm_n or_o weapon_n use_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o several_a nation_n 173_o chap._n vi_o master_n lupton_n book_n
a_o subject_a of_o some_o of_o the_o five_o king_n particular_o he_o of_o sodom_n the_o text_n make_v this_o action_n of_o abraham_n a_o surprisal_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o smite_v they_o in_o the_o night_n we_o find_v he_o arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n but_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o arm_n either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n we_o know_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v his_o servant_n have_v learned_a to_o handle_v their_o arm_n for_o some_o of_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o he_o armed_z his_o train_a servant_n by_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o king_n have_v fight_v together_o before_o because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o five_o king_n rebel_v against_o chaderlaomer_n who_o they_o have_v serve_v twelve_o year_n now_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o have_v fight_v at_o lest_o once_o with_o he_o before_o they_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o but_o moses_n mention_n not_o that_o as_o not_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n his_o design_n there_o be_v only_o to_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o abraham_n pharaoh_n follow_v the_o israelite_n with_o six_o hundred_o choose_a chariot_n say_v moses_n and_o with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n say_v josephus_n but_o how_o these_o chariot_n these_o horse_n and_o these_o foot_n be_v arm_v what_o order_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o pursuit_n or_o what_o discipline_n they_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tell_v we_o but_o we_o may_v suppose_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o warrior_n egyptian_n good_a warrior_n egyptian_n be_v well_o arm_v and_o know_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o that_o joshua_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o contemplative_a part_n of_o their_o military_a skill_n which_o afterward_o they_o practise_v on_o those_o nation_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o root_v out_o and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v war_n 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who_o glorious_a act_n obscure_v all_o the_o famous_a exploit_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v each_o of_o these_o add_v something_o of_o their_o own_o to_o what_o they_o have_v addâ—re_o facilâ—_fw-la est_fw-la invented_n addâ—re_o learn_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o art_n come_v to_o perfection_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n of_o war_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o find_v out_o the_o arm_n or_o art_n of_o war_n of_o these_o ancient_a nation_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n till_o the_o grecian_n write_v their_o own_o action_n we_o have_v very_o little_a light_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o observe_v that_o their_o great_a patriarch_n abraham_n fight_v with_o four_o king_n and_o rout_v they_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o first_o but_o not_o the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o heber_n who_o fight_v a_o battle_n i_o tell_v you_o also_o it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o he_o arm_v his_o servant_n and_o follower_n that_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v sword_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o probable_a â—_z â—_z conjecture_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o that_o weapon_n in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o book_n till_o simeon_n and_o levi_n who_o be_v abraham_n great_a grandchild_n cover_v their_o cruel_a revenge_n with_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n of_o so_o old_a a_o date_n be_v that_o mischievous_a practice_n destroy_v the_o sechemite_n with_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v say_v each_o man_n take_v his_o sword_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v arm_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v against_o sihon_n and_o og_n and_o other_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o can_v not_o get_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o question_n but_o how_o they_o come_v by_o they_o to_o i_o be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n for_o i_o think_v it_o not_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o those_o king_n or_o those_o pharaoh_n who_o so_o grievous_o oppress_v they_o will_v suffer_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v arm_v no_o more_o than_o afterward_o the_o philistine_n when_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n will_v suffer_v a_o smith_n to_o dwell_v in_o israel_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n they_o borrow_a all_o manner_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v better_a moveable_n for_o they_o have_v alike_o right_a to_o all_o but_o what_o kind_n of_o arm_n they_o use_v when_o they_o fight_v with_o those_o nation_n who_o they_o extirpate_v what_o art_n or_o order_n they_o use_v in_o their_o march_n and_o battle_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v yet_o we_o find_v mention_v for_o the_o offensive_a sword_n javelin_n and_o israelite_n arm_n of_o the_o israelite_n spear_n and_o for_o the_o defensive_a target_n and_o shield_n i_o suppose_v head_n piece_n can_v not_o be_v want_v be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o their_o several_a king_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v their_o great_a artillery_n of_o balist_n and_o catapult_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o philistine_n according_a to_o their_o several_a stature_n be_v proportionable_o arm_v as_o their_o champion_n goliath_n be_v and_o all_o the_o israelite_n as_o well_o arm_v as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o philistine_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v they_o be_v as_o well_o arm_v every_o jot_n as_o the_o grecians_n or_o macedonian_n be_v afterward_o we_o find_v likewise_o they_o have_v chariot_n but_o how_o many_o or_o how_o arm_v or_o order_v we_o know_v not_o we_o may_v also_o probable_o conjecture_v their_o file_n be_v ten_o deep_a when_o they_o marshal_v their_o batallion_n for_o i_o find_v they_o have_v company_n and_o regiment_n much_o order_n their_o order_n about_o the_o number_n 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yet_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n of_o old_a they_o carry_v wooden_a tower_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v arm_v man_n who_o throw_v dart_n and_o javelin_n among_o the_o band_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o which_o these_o dreadful_a creature_n be_v furious_o drive_v who_o of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o break_v the_o strong_a and_o best_a compose_v squadron_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o when_o they_o be_v gall_v and_o wound_v and_o turn_v head_n than_o elephant_n the_o elephant_n they_o do_v that_o mischief_n to_o their_o master_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n before_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o and_o though_o at_o first_o pyrrhus_n terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o indeed_o terrible_a
be_v out-winged_a as_o assure_o he_o be_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v deep_a alexander_n at_o arbela_n but_o eight_o deep_a that_o the_o more_o ground_n he_o take_v up_o in_o front_n the_o less_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o that_o danger_n and_o this_o curtius_n confirm_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o several_a body_n have_v order_n give_v they_o to_o extend_v their_o batallion_n as_o far_a in_o length_n as_o without_o eminent_a danger_n they_o may_v lest_o say_v the_o same_o author_n they_o shall_v be_v environ_v i_o conceive_v then_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o alexander_n study_v how_o to_o make_v as_o large_a a_o front_n as_o feasible_o he_o may_v against_o so_o numerous_a a_o enemy_n he_o make_v his_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n phalange_n but_o eight_o deep_a as_o that_o which_o suit_v best_a with_o his_o present_a affair_n and_o as_o he_o have_v see_v other_o grecian_a captain_n do_v before_o he_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o twice_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o have_v when_o it_o be_v marshal_v sixteen_o in_o file_n that_o he_o have_v reserve_v be_v most_o clear_a both_o from_o curtius_n and_o other_o for_o nicanor_n follow_v the_o phalange_n with_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver_n shield_n and_o these_o be_v heavy_a arm_v observe_v it_o and_o cenos_n with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n which_o reserve_v and_o have_v reserve_v say_v curtius_n be_v appoint_v note_n this_o to_o be_v a_o relief_n then_o horestes_n lincerta_n polycarpon_n and_o philagus_n all_o with_o several_a body_n follow_v the_o phalanx_n and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v reserve_v aelian_a himself_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o the_o marshal_n this_o army_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o next_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o reason_n which_o be_v pretend_v for_o sixteen_o deep_a of_o deep_a three_o reason_n for_o 16_o deep_a the_o heavy_a 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rank_n behind_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o bear_v forward_o the_o five_o before_o they_o or_o if_o aelian_a thought_n six_o rank_n may_v present_v all_o their_o pike_n with_o advantage_n then_o let_v four_o rank_n be_v allow_v behind_o they_o to_o bear_v they_o forward_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o hinder_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o this_o will_v make_v in_o all_o but_o ten_o rank_n and_o so_o still_o six_o rank_n may_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o either_o to_o enlarge_v the_o front_n or_o make_v a_o body_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o a_o reserve_n and_o three_o i_o say_v when_o aelian_n six_o foremost_a rank_n be_v busy_a in_o fight_n the_o ten_o behind_o they_o who_o be_v to_o bear_v those_o six_o forward_a be_v at_o their_o close_a distance_n which_o he_o call_v constipation_n and_o so_o not_o able_a to_o open_v very_o sudden_o and_o face_n about_o in_o so_o good_a order_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o receive_v or_o beat_v back_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o unexpected_a enemy_n for_o certain_o they_o must_v first_o have_v open_v backward_o and_o then_o face_v about_o both_o which_o must_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n probable_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v how_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o seldom_o fail_v to_o attend_v such_o occasion_n stop_v the_o ear_n and_o dull_v the_o judgement_n of_o soldier_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n aright_o i_o will_v fetch_v two_o instance_n from_o history_n and_o those_o i_o believe_v will_v prove_v all_o i_o have_v say_v and_o clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n pretty_a well_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cynocephalae_n or_o dog_n head_n fight_v by_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n cinocephalae_n battle_n of_o cinocephalae_n of_o macedon_n except_o one_o against_o titus_n flaminius_n a_o roman_a consul_n the_o half_a of_o philip_n heavy_a arm_v phalange_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o and_o tread_v over_o the_o legion_n gain_v ground_n so_o far_o that_o the_o macedonian_a thought_n the_o day_n his_o own_o but_o flaminius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o phalange_n can_v not_o draw_v up_o in_o any_o close_a order_n because_o of_o the_o unevenness_n and_o knottiness_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o little_a hillock_n represent_v the_o head_n of_o dog_n send_v a_o tribune_n with_o a_o legion_n and_o some_o elephant_n up_o the_o hill_n to_o charge_v that_o left_a wing_n which_o he_o smart_o do_v easy_o rout_v it_o and_o immediate_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o victorious_a right_a wing_n and_o without_o opposition_n cut_v it_o in_o piece_n now_o if_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o phalange_n which_o have_v no_o convenient_a ground_n whereon_o to_o draw_v up_o have_v place_v itself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o a_o reserve_v the_o roman_n dare_v 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several_a phalangarchy_n and_o these_o get_a entrance_n at_o those_o interval_n come_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o macedonian_a pike-man_n and_o so_o without_o much_o trouble_n make_v most_o of_o they_o die_v on_o the_o place_n if_o but_o a_o three_o nay_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o this_o phalange_n have_v be_v stand_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n in_o reserve_n ready_a to_o have_v charge_v the_o weary_a and_o disorder_a legion_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n perseus_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o want_n of_o that_o lose_v he_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n his_o kingdom_n his_o riches_n which_o he_o love_v too_o well_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n the_o defect_n then_o of_o
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many_o light_n arm_v for_o which_o he_o be_v inexcusable_o to_o blame_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o great_a macedonian_a phalanx_n of_o its_o number_n and_o how_o marshal_v with_o some_o observation_n on_o both_o aphalanx_n signify_v a_o number_n of_o man_n great_a or_o small_a train_v and_o instruct_v phalanx_n the_o signification_n of_o phalanx_n in_o military_a duty_n and_o order_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o this_o definition_n any_o foot_n company_n or_o horse_n troop_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o army_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v a_o phalanx_n as_o well_o as_o a_o particular_a company_n or_o troop_n it_o be_v true_a in_o author_n the_o word_n phalanx_n be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n which_o former_o i_o have_v out_o of_o aelian_a describe_v to_o you_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o he_o say_v it_o have_v two_o horn_n for_o so_o the_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n kâ—ras_fw-mi and_o those_o be_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n horn_n which_o we_o either_o simple_o call_v the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n but_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v why_o aelian_a divide_v the_o whole_a phalange_n of_o foot_n into_o two_o horn_n right_o and_o left_a and_o why_o so_o many_o of_o our_o commander_n in_o the_o modern_a war_n imitate_v he_o in_o divide_v a_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n never_o consider_v that_o natural_o and_o real_o there_o be_v a_o body_n between_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o divide_v a_o whole_a batallion_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o two_o flank_n very_o ordinary_o do_v by_o some_o drill-master_n and_o here_o no_o doubt_n aelian_a forget_v himself_o for_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o â—old_a you_o before_o into_o four_o lesser_a phalanges_fw-la or_o phalangarchy_n two_o 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elephant_n their_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n be_v sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o the_o velite_n be_v eight_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o the_o horse_n four_o thousand_o ninety_o six_o add_v all_o these_o together_o you_o will_v find_v the_o macedonian_a great_a phalanx_n to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o combatant_n a_o story_n go_v that_o either_o the_o great_a alexander_n or_o julius_n câ—sar_n or_o both_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n certain_o if_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o say_v so_o they_o mean_v that_o that_o number_n shall_v still_o be_v keep_v complete_a and_o full_a for_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v constant_o victorious_a and_o never_o have_v lose_v one_o man_n in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n yet_o sickness_n and_o toil_n will_v have_v make_v all_o that_o number_n to_o have_v mouldered_a 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physician_n who_o be_v ordain_v for_o their_o cure_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o chariot_n cart_n wagon_n and_o packhorse_n of_o all_o the_o mechanic_n instrument_n for_o cut_v and_o prepare_v timber_n and_o wood_n and_o ordnance_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n other_o matter_n for_o make_v warlike_a machine_n and_o the_o engine_n themselves_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o officer_n to_o be_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o roman_a artillery_n the_o praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o most_o resemble_v our_o modern_a master_n of_o artillery_n praefectus_fw-la fabrorum_fw-la or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o ordnance_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o prime_a care_n of_o the_o armamentarium_fw-la or_o magazine_n in_o which_o be_v ordinary_o not_o only_a store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o engine_n for_o expugnation_n and_o propugnation_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a hold_n 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do_v i_o find_v that_o either_o of_o those_o two_o great_a captain_n have_v a_o legate_n for_o each_o legion_n that_o fight_v at_o pharsalia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v a_o legate_n for_o every_o province_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o legate_n or_o more_o for_o every_o army_n beside_o in_o every_o army_n there_o be_v a_o quaestor_n he_o be_v the_o treasurer_n keep_v the_o casâ—â—_n treasurer_n questor_n or_o treasurer_n pay_v the_o army_n distribute_v the_o wheat_n to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o barley_n to_o the_o hoâ—ses_n to_o he_o be_v deliver_v all_o the_o pillage_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n eitherin_o village_n town_n or_o camp_n he_o sell_v it_o all_o and_o out_o of_o the_o money_n give_v either_o the_o army_n their_o wage_n or_o donative_n according_a as_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o consul_n who_o direction_n he_o be_v bind_v punctual_o to_o obey_v though_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o a_o dictator_n be_v uncontrollable_a in_o matter_n dictator_n dictator_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o in_o the_o field_n his_o authority_n be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o consul_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n afterward_o whereas_o the_o second_o might_n where_o a_o dictator_n be_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o though_o this_o title_n seem_v to_o import_v horse_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o under_o the_o dictator_n he_o command_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n his_o lieutenant-general_n thus_o you_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalry_n a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n though_o the_o army_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n chapter_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n and_o that_o vegetius_n make_v a_o praetorian_a army_n to_o be_v but_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o consular_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v instance_n from_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o great_a arâ—â—es_n than_o these_o consist_v of_o four_o legion_n have_v be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o conful_n but_o by_o â—roâ—â—â—â—uls_n praetor_n and_o proprator_n in_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a war_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n when_o he_o be_v to_o march_v from_o the_o city_n expedition_n the_o consul_n state_n when_o he_o go_v to_o any_o expedition_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o to_o take_v his_o auspex_n the_o foreboding_a omen_n or_o as_o philemon_n holland_n call_v they_o the_o oss_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o then_o he_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o 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make_v his_o vow_n sacrifice_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o pomp_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n but_o for_o all_o we_o have_v say_v of_o roman_a army_n we_o see_v not_o yet_o where_o the_o velite_n neglect_v velite_n neglect_v be_v marshal_v nor_o how_o they_o fight_v we_o must_v believe_v that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v marshal_v behind_o the_o triarii_n and_o that_o they_o march_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v to_o the_o van_n and_o fight_v there_o till_o they_o do_v either_o beat_v the_o enemy_n or_o be_v beat_v by_o he_o back_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o terduzzi_n his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a machine_n and_o another_o in_o lipsius_n his_o commentary_n on_o polybius_n each_o after_o the_o fancy_n
consul_n be_v to_o storm_n a_o wedg_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o phalange_n condense_v only_o small_a at_o the_o point_n than_o at_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o dimension_n and_o he_o may_v have_v call_v it_o a_o testudâ—_fw-la or_o tortoise_n if_o he_o have_v please_v for_o they_o stand_v all_o cover_v with_o their_o shield_n and_o great_a target_n which_o represent_v the_o tortoise_n cover_v with_o its_o shell_n give_v that_o figure_n of_o battle_n its_o denomination_n the_o globe-battel_n be_v a_o batallion_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o ring-figure_n globe_n or_o ring-figure_n if_o it_o be_v perfect_o round_a the_o english_a have_v word_v it_o well_o in_o call_v it_o a_o ring_n i_o find_v it_o often_o mention_v in_o modern_a than_o in_o ancient_a story_n i_o shall_v think_v those_o who_o use_v it_o be_v on_o the_o defensive_a for_o man_n stand_v in_o a_o perfect_a globefigure_v can_v neither_o pursue_v nor_o run_v away_o without_o break_v their_o order_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o so_o unglobe_n or_o unr_v themselves_o mr._n elton_n give_v we_o its_o figure_n and_o tell_v we_o right_o ingenious_o how_o it_o be_v make_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o feasible_a for_o great_a body_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o that_o figure_n i_o incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v it_o be_v but_o a_o wedg_n of_o a_o lesser_a body_n and_o be_v small_a seem_v more_o circular_a and_o i_o the_o rather_o think_v so_o because_o caesar_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o alexandrinâ—_n war_n say_v that_o domitius_n one_o of_o his_o legate_n save_v a_o legion_n by_o cast_v it_o in_o a_o ring_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v at_o nicopâ—lis_n by_o pharnaces_n for_o if_o that_o legion_n have_v be_v in_o a_o perfect_a round_a figure_n it_o can_v not_o have_v retire_v as_o it_o do_v from_o he_o who_o by_o his_o victory_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o tenaille_n tongue_n or_o shears_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o wedg_n â—ongs_n tenaille_fw-fr or_o â—ongs_n and_o be_v to_o be_v use_v only_o against_o it_o for_o whereas_o the_o wedg_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o point_n to_o pierce_v any_o batallion_n that_o stand_v against_o it_o so_o the_o tenaille_n open_v its_o arm_n to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v the_o wedg_n have_v its_o bulk_n notwithstanding_o behind_o to_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o tenaille_n and_o a_o squadron_n may_v very_o soon_o cast_v itself_o in_o a_o tenaille_n either_o by_o advance_v its_o two_o flank_n the_o body_n stand_v â—ied_v farm_n or_o yet_o by_o make_v the_o middle_a part_n against_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wedg_n prepare_v retire_v a_o little_a both_o the_o flank_n stand_v still_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n make_v the_o squadron_n a_fw-fr tenaille_fw-fr the_o saw_n be_v a_o great_a batallion_n compose_v of_o several_a squadron_n all_o marshal_v saw_n the_o saw_n in_o the_o form_n of_o wedge_n the_o angular_a point_n of_o which_o wedge_n represent_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o see_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o several_a wedge_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saw_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o several_a maniple_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n do_v represent_v the_o saw_n take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o maniple_n for_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o interval_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saw_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o maniple_n and_o the_o several_a interval_n between_o these_o body_n be_v all_o of_o one_o equal_a front_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o tooth_n and_o body_n of_o a_o saw_n and_o unless_o these_o maniple_n have_v be_v make_v a_o little_o sharp_a at_o the_o front_n than_o of_o either_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n the_o resemblance_n will_v not_o have_v hold_v we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o at_o all_o chap._n xix_o of_o some_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o after_o their_o battle_n the_o grecians_n sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o a_o paan_n both_o before_o and_o after_o their_o battle_n but_o before_o they_o begin_v unless_o they_o be_v surprise_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n sacrifice_n sacrifice_n to_o such_o of_o their_o god_n and_o goddess_n as_o either_o they_o hope_v will_v be_v for_o they_o or_o fear_v may_v be_v against_o they_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o sacrifice_a beast_n be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o the_o greek_n as_o all_o their_o historian_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v this_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o they_o for_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o grecians_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o the_o battle_n they_o be_v somewhat_o nice_a in_o observe_v how_o the_o sacred_a pullet_n do_v eat_v their_o allowance_n which_o furnish_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o the_o chicken-master_n to_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v the_o consul_n from_o fight_v when_o they_o please_v instead_o of_o these_o in_o our_o modern_a war_n before_o the_o battle_n the_o turk_n with_o great_a devotion_n attend_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o both_o he_o and_o other_o mahometan_n howl_v loud_a enough_o to_o their_o impostor_n who_o be_v otherwise_o so_o take_v up_o that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o hear_v their_o habbling_n christians_n either_o humble_o offer_v or_o shall_v humble_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o true_a god_n who_o give_v victory_n to_o who_o he_o please_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n they_o sing_v a_o paan_n and_o a_o hymn_n crux_fw-la vâ—cit_fw-la after_o the_o heathen_n think_v they_o have_v make_v their_o deity_n propitious_a their_o chieftain_n labdure_v to_o encourage_v their_o army_n with_o good_a word_n speech_n oration_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n their_o speech_n be_v sometime_o premeditate_v and_o sometime_o extemporary_a the_o roman_a general_n use_v to_o harangue_n harangues_fw-fr harangues_fw-fr their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v to_o promalgate_v new_a ordinance_n to_o punish_v grievous_a crime_n or_o to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n sometime_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o all_o this_o be_v also_o do_v by_o other_o nation_n though_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o well_o when_o the_o roman_a general_n resolve_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o offer_v battle_n they_o cause_v arms._n the_o scarlet_a â—r_o purple_a coat_n of_o arms._n a_o scarlet_a or_o purple_a coat_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a spear_n at_o their_o praetorium_n or_o pavilion_n and_o this_o be_v signum_fw-la pugna_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o battle_n and_o then_o every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o proper_a work_n but_o before_o that_o for_o most_o part_n the_o soldier_n have_v direction_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o sleep_n and_o meat_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v well_o do_v of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a refreshment_n refreshment_n man_n who_o do_v it_o other_o nation_n use_v it_o particular_o we_o read_v that_o hannibal_n practise_v it_o at_o treâ—ia_n for_o there_o he_o order_v his_o army_n the_o night_n before_o he_o fight_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n and_o next_o morning_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v fast_v to_o which_o livy_n in_o his_o twenty_o first_o book_n most_o attribute_n his_o victory_n after_o these_o thing_n the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o the_o shock_n the_o tessera_fw-la or_o word_n be_v give_v which_o word_n the_o tessera_fw-la or_o word_n all_o both_o officer_n and_o common_a soldier_n receive_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v know_v one_o another_o and_o so_o discern_v a_o enemy_n the_o tessera_fw-la be_v either_o one_o word_n or_o one_o sentence_n as_o foelicitas_fw-la libertas_n venus_n genetrix_fw-la one_o of_o julius_n caesar_n optima_fw-la mater_fw-la give_v by_o nero_n the_o worst_a of_o son_n among_o the_o emperor_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n deus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la god_n with_o we_o be_v ordinary_a and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v often_o use_v among_o the_o german_a danish_a and_o swedish_n army_n next_o to_o the_o word_n be_v the_o shout_n and_o this_o either_o be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v till_o the_o army_n be_v at_o that_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v immediate_o come_v to_o blow_n this_o be_v do_v to_o encourage_v their_o own_o man_n shout_n baritus_n or_o shout_n and_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n livius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n inform_v we_o that_o where_o this_o cry_n or_o shout_n be_v very_o loud_o
by_o conversion_n or_o face_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o other_o two_o batallion_n in_o that_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o second_v they_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o one_o legion_n be_v speak_v of_o all_o the_o four_o of_o a_o consular_a army_n the_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o two_o of_o the_o ally_n but_o in_o polybius_n his_o description_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n there_o arise_v baggage_n some_o difficulty_n and_o doubt_n concern_v the_o march_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o i_o some_o difficulty_n which_o lipsius_n have_v not_o at_o all_o clear_v nay_o nor_o speak_v â—f_n though_o he_o speak_v enough_o of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o understand_v without_o he_o as_o first_o consider_v how_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o ground_n will_v always_o allow_v the_o roman_n to_o march_v in_o the_o order_n i_o last_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v every_o great_a batallion_n of_o a_o legion_n to_o have_v its_o baggage_n in_o the_o van_n of_o it_o for_o by_o such_o other_o not_o at_o all_o clear_v by_o polybius_n or_o any_o other_o a_o march_n in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o enclosure_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o their_o legion_n will_v be_v wonderful_o embarass_v with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o baggage_n neither_o can_v the_o three_o batallion_n of_o every_o legion_n or_o of_o all_o the_o three_o upon_z the_o attack_z of_o a_o enemy_n make_v their_o evolution_n from_o among_o their_o baggage_n so_o dextrous_o and_o ready_o but_o they_o may_v by_o a_o active_a pursuer_fw-mi be_v bring_v to_o inextricable_a difficulty_n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o time_n have_v rob_v we_o of_o a_o page_n or_o two_o of_o polybius_n his_o write_n which_o will_v have_v explain_v this_o and_o have_v make_v we_o know_v his_o own_o sense_n better_a than_o either_o lipsius_n or_o tâ—rduzzi_n do_v the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o do_v wonderful_o please_v himself_o in_o affirm_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v always_o march_v in_o that_o very_a order_n wherein_o he_o who_o command_v it_o resolve_v to_o fight_v here_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n for_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v in_o batallion_n great_a body_n brigade_n and_o squadron_n yea_o all_o in_o breast_n if_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v it_o but_o if_o not_o than_o i_o hope_v terduzzi_n will_v permit_v a_o general_n to_o march_v in_o such_o body_n small_a or_o great_a as_o with_o conveniency_n he_o can_v but_o what_o if_o i_o deny_v to_o terduzzi_n the_o thing_n itself_o for_o i_o dare_v aver_v never_o roman_a chieftain_n intend_v to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n in_o that_o order_n as_o polybius_n make_v the_o consular_a army_n to_o march_v for_o who_o will_v fancy_v the_o hastati_fw-la fight_v with_o their_o baggage_n before_o they_o or_o that_o the_o principes_fw-la advance_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la through_o their_o own_o wagon_n and_o cart_n but_o grant_v he_o all_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o order_n the_o baggage_n to_o march_v between_o the_o several_a batallion_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v conducible_a to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o main_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o army_n which_o be_v to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n and_o since_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o polybius_n his_o right_a meaning_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o elucidate_v to_o we_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o will_v deal_v yet_o more_o free_o i_o do_v not_o well_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o understand_v baggage_n roman_n soldier_n carry_v all_o their_o own_o baggage_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o several_a batallion_n of_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n be_v carry_v on_o their_o own_o back_n if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o former_o except_o their_o tent_n and_o their_o hand-mill_n and_o these_o i_o think_v may_v with_o little_a loss_n have_v take_v their_o hazard_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o every_o legion_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v in_o the_o van_n or_o they_o may_v secure_o enough_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o van_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o still_o polybius_n his_o divide_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o legion_n into_o three_o part_n and_o put_v a_o three_o before_o every_o batallion_n be_v mysterious_a to_o i_o lipsius_n stand_v gaze_v and_o admire_v at_o the_o excellent_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a march_n and_o cry_v out_o mira_n eorum_fw-la hic_fw-la providentia_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la their_o providence_n and_o order_n here_o say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a but_o i_o wonder_v much_o more_o that_o this_o order_n of_o they_o do_v not_o sometime_o bring_v mischief_n upon_o they_o for_o first_o you_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o dare_a roman_n for_o most_o part_n seek_v their_o enemy_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v not_o but_o be_v in_o their_o van_n either_o march_v to_o mete_v they_o or_o march_v away_o from_o they_o if_o the_o enemy_n march_v to_o meet_v they_o the_o roman_a baggage_n either_o before_o the_o legion_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o several_a body_n of_o it_o can_v not_o but_o give_v they_o those_o inevitable_a embarass_n and_o inconvenience_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v if_o a_o enemy_n march_v from_o they_o why_o do_v so_o prudent_a a_o people_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o own_o baggage_n a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o overtake_v that_o enemy_n in_o who_o pursuit_n they_o march_v for_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v it_o right_n the_o great_a baggage_n that_o be_v the_o artillery_n engine_n and_o machine_n or_o the_o stuff_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v their_o spare_a arm_n the_o shop_n where_o and_o utensil_n wherewith_o they_o be_v make_v the_o consul_n pavilion_n and_o great_a baggage_n the_o treasurer_n train_n of_o money_n and_o proviant_a and_o many_o time_n of_o plunder_n will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o ground_n between_o the_o several_a legion_n and_o troop_n that_o without_o these_o hindrance_n a_o consular_a army_n may_v have_v join_v a_o enemy_n in_o less_o time_n by_o half_a than_o it_o can_v do_v with_o they_o which_o caesar_n speedy_a march_n from_o gâ—rgâ—via_n after_o the_o aeduan_o without_o baggage_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v what_o advantage_n the_o nervian_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o roman_a baggage_n between_o legion_n and_o sure_o these_o advantage_n have_v be_v great_a if_o every_o batallion_n of_o a_o legion_n have_v have_v its_o baggage_n in_o the_o van_n of_o it_o will_v be_v know_v to_o any_o who_o will_v attentive_o read_v câ—sars_n second_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a waâ—_n for_o they_o have_v learn_v how_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o march_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o first_o legion_n while_o its_o baggage_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o â—est_n to_o come_v up_o to_o its_o assistance_n câ—sar_n who_o be_v as_o happy_a as_o prudent_a and_o as_o prudent_a as_o fortunate_a learn_v their_o design_n by_o his_o spy_n and_o present_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n march_n he_o command_v his_o cavalry_n to_o set_v forward_o and_o after_o it_o six_o legion_n and_o after_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o in_o the_o rearguard_n two_o legion_n more_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o notable_a yea_o a_o indelible_a affront_n from_o that_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n which_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v he_o not_o the_o field_n without_o a_o very_a bloody_a resistance_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a time_n câ—sar_n do_v so_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a time_n mention_v by_o lipsius_n and_o terduzzi_n for_o when_o he_o advance_v with_o four_o legion_n against_o the_o bellâ—vaci_n he_o cause_v three_o legion_n to_o march_v first_o than_o the_o baggage_n which_o his_o four_o legion_n follow_v perhaps_o he_o practise_v this_o more_o frequent_o though_o it_o be_v not_o often_o mention_v and_o in_o all_o his_o retreat_n he_o ever_o send_v his_o whole_a baggage_n to_o the_o van_n of_o his_o army_n thus_o you_o see_v great_a câ—sar_n who_o live_v long_o after_o polybius_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o so_o strict_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a march_n but_o he_o both_o can_v and_o do_v alter_v it_o according_a as_o he_o think_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o prudent_a captain_n do_v but_o i_o can_v get_v one_o view_n of_o the_o velite_n in_o all_o this_o march_n and_o here_o our_o author_n march_v
we_o can_v tell_v how_o the_o vâ—lites_n march_v leave_v we_o again_o to_o our_o conjecture_n certain_o if_o the_o whole_a six_o book_n of_o polybius_n his_o history_n be_v extant_a and_o if_o some_o parcel_n of_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v as_o i_o shrewd_o suspect_v there_o be_v he_o forget_v himself_o when_o he_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o where_o and_o how_o the_o roman_a light_n arm_v who_o make_v up_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o infantry_n march_v for_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o lipsius_n do_v that_o they_o march_v where_o the_o consul_n appoint_v they_o be_v to_o tell_v we_o just_a nothing_o for_o neither_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n nor_o horse_n march_v where_o they_o please_v but_o where_o the_o general_n order_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a and_o a_o very_a rational_a conjecture_n that_o the_o velite_n march_v near_a that_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v whether_o that_o be_v in_o the_o van_n rear_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n since_o they_o be_v by_o their_o skirmish_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n but_o i_o fear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o grope_v before_o we_o find_v the_o quarter_n where_o they_o lodge_v observe_v that_o the_o legion_n of_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o socii_fw-la do_v change_v van_n and_o rear_n daily_o by_o turn_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o the_o roman_a ambulatory_a march_n be_v twenty_o italian_a mile_n in_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o cursory_a twenty_o five_o but_o i_o suppose_v without_o baggage_n and_o with_o it_o twenty_o mile_n be_v vnius_fw-la diei_fw-la justum_fw-la iter_fw-la the_o just_a march_n of_o a_o army_n for_o one_o day_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o castrametation_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n after_o a_o long_a and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a march_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o village_n quarter_a iâ—_n town_n and_o village_n lodge_v our_o consular_a army_n and_o lodge_v it_o must_v be_v in_o town_n and_o village_n or_o in_o the_o field_n if_o in_o the_o first_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o demand_v from_o their_o host_n but_o bed_n and_o lodging_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o spend_v in_o meat_n drink_n or_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o legate_n and_o precedent_n of_o province_n cause_v they_o to_o furnish_v the_o army_n as_o they_o march_v through_o their_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o public_a magazine_n which_o be_v discount_v from_o their_o wage_n by_o the_o treasurer_n or_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n to_o bring_v in_o provision_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o to_o open_a market_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o army_n chance_v to_o be_v the_o contravener_n and_o disobeyer_n of_o order_n be_v severe_o punish_v the_o way_n in_o which_o officer_n and_o soldier_n use_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o house_n to_o avoid_v strife_n between_o they_o and_o their_o host_n be_v this_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v as_o equal_o divide_v as_o may_v be_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n choose_v the_o first_o the_o soldier_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o return_v to_o the_o host_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v two_o three_o when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o field_n which_o we_o call_v encamp_v encamp_v soldier_n hard_a labour_n in_o encamp_v and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n castrametation_n and_o fortification_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v a_o hard_a labour_n than_o in_o their_o day_n march_v in_o regard_n beside_o the_o measure_n the_o ground_n they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n with_o ditch_n rampart_n and_o pallisado_n and_o to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n of_o all_o their_o commander_n and_o cleanse_v their_o quarter_n before_o they_o get_v leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o tent_n or_o hut_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o castrametation_n which_o be_v one_o part_n of_o encamp_v after_o the_o roman_a way_n we_o be_v to_o borrow_v all_o our_o light_n from_o polybius_n and_o our_o own_o conjecture_n for_o vegetius_n speak_v but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o and_o that_o little_a be_v in_o very_o general_a term_n but_o for_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n we_o be_v more_o oblige_v to_o vegetius_n than_o polybius_n the_o first_o spend_v five_o full_a chapter_n on_o encamp_v to_o wit_n the_o twenty_o first_o twenty_o second_o twenty_o three_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o either_o for_o fear_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v something_o in_o all_o these_o chapter_n or_o else_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o refresh_v his_o own_o or_o our_o memory_n he_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o castrametation_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_n will_v amount_v to_o this_o castrametation_n sum_n of_o what_o vegetius_n say_v of_o castrametation_n he_o lament_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fortify_v camp_n be_v wear_v out_o for_o want_v whereof_o say_v he_o we_o have_v know_v many_o roman_a army_n afflict_v by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n beside_o say_v he_o if_o they_o be_v worsted_n in_o any_o battle_n have_v no_o camp_n to_o retire_v to_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n unrevenged_a like_a brute_n neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n make_v a_o end_n of_o kill_v they_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o pursue_v they_o he_o say_v the_o army_n be_v to_o encamp_v where_o it_o may_v have_v store_n of_o fuel_n wood_n water_n and_o fodder_n where_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o free_a from_o marsh_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o stay_v any_o time_n it_o must_v be_v well_o look_v to_o that_o no_o hill_n be_v near_o from_o whence_o a_o enemy_n may_v infest_v it_o and_o that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extent_n that_o neither_o man_n beast_n nor_o baggage_n be_v pinch_v for_o want_v of_o room_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v so_o large_a but_o that_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o circumference_n may_v be_v sufficient_o defend_v by_o the_o man_n that_o be_v within_o it_o this_o be_v all_o he_o say_v of_o castrametation_n as_o to_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o tell_v we_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o it_o be_v short_o this_o that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n or_o way_n of_o fortify_v a_o camp_n first_o if_o there_o be_v but_o little_a danger_n the_o rampart_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o three_o foot_n high_a suppose_v above_o the_o line_n and_o this_o rampart_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ditch_n shall_v be_v and_o the_o camp_n and_o of_o fortify_v the_o camp_n loose_a earth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o ditch_n shall_v be_v nine_o foot_n broad_a and_o seven_o deep_a and_o this_o be_v call_v fossa_n tumultuaria_fw-la or_o a_o ditch_n sudden_o cast_v up_o and_o it_o seem_v be_v use_v when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o stay_v but_o a_o night_n or_o two_o and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o thus_o far_o vegetius_n be_v clear_a but_o in_o describe_v the_o other_o two_o way_n of_o fortify_v he_o be_v extreme_o confuse_a both_o in_o his_o first_o and_o three_o book_n but_o if_o i_o guess_v right_a at_o his_o meaning_n he_o intend_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o second_o way_n of_o fortification_n be_v when_o a_o imminent_a danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n appear_v than_o the_o ditch_n be_v nine_o foot_n deep_a and_o twelve_o broad_a and_o the_o rampart_n above_o the_o line_n four_o foot_n high_a use_v three_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a hazard_n the_o rampart_n be_v plant_v about_o with_o these_o stake_n and_o palisado_n s_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v obligeâ—_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o so_o that_o reckon_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampart_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v thirteen_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o ditch_n itself_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a i_o will_v he_o have_v say_v either_o eleven_o or_o thirteen_o for_o than_o he_o have_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o before_o that_o in_o fortification_n the_o roman_n be_v accustom_a to_o observe_v a_o odd_a number_n the_o turf_n whereof_o the_o rampart_n be_v make_v use_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n deep_a one_o foot_n broad_a and_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o thus_o far_o vegetius_n concern_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o roman_a
voluntary_a death_n rid_v themselves_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o danger_n and_o rob_v their_o enemy_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o captivity_n thus_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n desire_v his_o armour-bearer_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a thus_o virius_n vibius_n persuade_v seventy_o capuan_a senator_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o poison_n to_o shun_v the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o the_o roman_a conqueror_n thus_o the_o great_a hannibal_n poison_v himself_o that_o the_o treacherous_a king_n of_o prussia_n may_v not_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o roman_n thus_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n dispatch_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v grateful_a and_o welcome_a spectacle_n to_o anthony_n and_o octavius_n caesar_n thus_o cato_n make_v utica_n catoni_fw-la victrix_n caâ—sa_fw-la diis_fw-la placuit_fw-la sed_fw-la victa_fw-la catoni_fw-la famous_a by_o pull_v out_o his_o own_o bowel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v behold_v for_o his_o life_n to_o merciful_a caesar_n thus_o scapula_n to_o shun_v the_o same_o caesar_n just_a resentment_n for_o his_o sedition_n cause_v a_o huge_a pile_n of_o burnt-wood_n to_o be_v heap_v up_o sup_v plentiful_o take_v nard_n or_o spikenard_n and_o rosin_n inward_o and_o then_o command_v a_o slave_n to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o throw_v he_o in_o it_o after_o his_o free_a servant_n have_v at_o his_o entreaty_n cut_v his_o throat_n thus_o mark_v anthony_n and_o his_o beautiful_a and_o belove_a cleopatra_n open_v to_o themselves_o two_o several_a door_n of_o death_n that_o they_o may_v not_o assist_v at_o augustus_n his_o triumphal_a entrance_n into_o rome_n thus_o vaodicea_n queen_n of_o the_o briton_n choose_v rather_o to_o poison_v herself_o than_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o roman_n contempt_n to_o who_o in_o restore_v to_o liberty_n her_o oppress_a country_n she_o have_v do_v much_o mischief_n what_o some_o other_o who_o be_v not_o heathen_n have_v do_v like_o this_o in_o latter_a time_n move_v by_o the_o fearful_a example_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o inhuman_a usage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n of_o war_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o its_o own_o place_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o military_a punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n as_o in_o all_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n the_o virtuous_a shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o the_o wicked_a chastise_v so_o in_o army_n which_o both_o in_o oeconomy_n and_o policy_n do_v not_o only_o represent_v but_o be_v indeed_o either_o well_o or_o ill_o govern_v republic_n those_o who_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v signal_n service_n be_v reward_v and_o those_o who_o transgress_v military_a law_n be_v punish_v and_o if_o martial_a animadversion_n execute_v military_a law_n shall_v be_v 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much_o contribute_v
hundred_o but_o in_o aemilius_n his_o army_n against_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o six_o thousand_o whereof_o the_o triâ—rii_n according_a to_o polybius_n be_v only_o six_o hundred_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la must_v have_v consist_v each_o of_o two_o thousand_o and_o the_o velite_n must_v have_v be_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o by_o this_o account_n aemilius_n his_o hastati_fw-la will_v have_v possess_v in_o front_n above_o five_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o hastati_fw-la of_o the_o weak_a consular_a army_n out-winged_a the_o macedonian_a phalange_n and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v upon_o its_o flank_n suppose_v still_o which_o can_v he_o deny_v i_o that_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n give_v the_o grecian_a horse_n work_n enough_o and_o they_o carry_v short_a managable_a arm_n may_v easy_o disorder_v the_o phalangites_n be_v once_o enter_v within_o their_o great_a body_n so_o that_o the_o principes_fw-la 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phalange_n right_o order_v i_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n against_o polybius_n for_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n relate_v to_o we_o how_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v any_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n till_o they_o give_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n to_o zantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a that_o have_v come_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o some_o mercenary_a laconian_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o this_o age_n be_v call_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n who_o make_v use_n of_o the_o grecian_a rule_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o his_o own_o country_n marshal_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n each_o to_o second_v another_o add_v the_o help_n of_o his_o elephant_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o champaign_n ground_n he_o can_v extend_v his_o front_n to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n that_o the_o roman_n use_v their_o accustom_a order_n be_v out-winged_a surround_v and_o total_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o the_o consul_n attilius_n regulus_n with_o five_o hundred_o more_o roman_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o carthage_n here_o xantippus_n mere_o by_o the_o grecian_a art_n of_o war_n worsted_n the_o roman_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o art_n but_o i_o will_v go_v a_o great_a length_n may_v not_o we_o imagine_v that_o amilcar_n in_o the_o art_n and_o by_o amilcar_n and_o hannibal_n who_o follow_v xantippus_n his_o art_n pursuance_n of_o that_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o imitate_a xantippus_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n according_a to_o that_o pattern_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v believe_v it_o if_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o one_o nation_n victorious_a over_o the_o other_o then_o take_v more_o 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grecian_a arm_n so_o he_o beat_v they_o frequent_o afterward_o with_o roman_a arms._n therefore_o this_o noble_a historian_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o attribute_v hannibal_n victory_n to_o any_o advantage_n his_o soldier_n have_v either_o in_o arm_n or_o art_n over_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o his_o own_o singular_a prudence_n his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o extraordinary_a qualification_n and_o to_o use_v polybius_n his_o own_o expression_n his_o capital_a engine_n but_o when_o say_v he_o a_o roman_a general_n equal_a in_o ability_n to_o he_o come_v to_o command_v the_o roman_a army_n than_o victory_n fly_v from_o hannibal_n over_o to_o scipio_n but_o let_v we_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o so_o since_o both_o captain_n be_v equal_a in_o valour_n and_o conduct_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odds_o the_o carthaginian_a no_o question_n have_v it_o because_o of_o his_o long_a experience_n and_o almost_o matchless_a policy_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 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obedience_n the_o military_a law_n condemn_v a_o colonel_n for_o such_o a_o treaty_n and_o every_o ten_o soldier_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o die_v with_o he_o for_o give_v obedience_n to_o so_o unjust_a a_o command_n eight_o against_o those_o who_o surrender_v fortify_v place_n unless_o extreme_a necessity_n crime_n against_o needless_a surrender_n of_o fort_n and_o several_a other_o crime_n require_v it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n nine_o against_o those_o who_o mutiny_n burn_v house_n without_o the_o general_n command_n commit_v robbery_n murder_n theft_n or_o violence_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o general_n safeguard_n and_o against_o those_o who_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n unless_o order_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o general_n all_o these_o crime_n by_o most_o military_a law_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n ten_o against_o private_a combat_n or_o duel_n the_o combatant_n and_o duel_n against_o duel_n their_o second_o be_v to_o die_v and_o if_o superior_a officer_n know_v of_o the_o combat_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cashier_v with_o ignominy_n a_o necessary_a law_n enough_o yet_o seldom_o put_v in_o execution_n eleven_o against_o those_o who_o sell_v play_v or_o pawn_v or_o change_v their_o arm_n arms._n against_o seller_n or_o pawner_n of_o arms._n either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o horseman_n or_o a_o foot-soldier_n he_o who_o do_v any_o of_o these_o be_v not_o only_o punishable_a but_o likewise_o he_o who_o buy_v win_v or_o take_v they_o in_o pawn_n twelve_o against_o false_a muster_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o man_n horse_n arm_n muster_n against_o false_a muster_n saddle_n or_o other_o furniture_n by_o these_o article_n not_o only_o those_o who_o make_v the_o false_a muster_n but_o all_o those_o who_o help_v to_o make_v it_o be_v punishable_a thirteen_o against_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o pay_n of_o either_o horseman_n or_o pay_n against_o those_o who_o 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body_n of_o foot_n it_o be_v the_o easy_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o can_v be_v sudden_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v dangerous_a if_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o motion_n three_o if_o all_o the_o three_o countermarche_n laconian_a macedonian_a and_o chorâ—an_n three_o three_o be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n and_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o infantry_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v appear_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n than_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o be_v as_o little_a and_o the_o danger_n as_o great_a in_o body_n of_o cavalry_n four_o that_o i_o conceive_v wheeling_n a_o more_o proper_a motion_n and_o more_o easy_a four_o four_o for_o the_o horse_n than_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o motion_n that_o have_v be_v much_o use_v by_o horse_n in_o fight_n for_o unless_o in_o wheel_v they_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o if_o so_o they_o be_v ill_o second_v they_o be_v quick_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o posture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o foot_n for_o if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o indifferent_o great_a suppose_v fifteeen_n hundred_o man_n stand_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n in_o file_n and_o six_o in_o rank_n you_o must_v â—irst_n make_v they_o come_v both_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n before_o you_o can_v wheel_v your_o battle_n and_o that_o require_v some_o time_n for_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o great_a the_o body_n be_v the_o long_a time_n it_o will_v have_v to_o make_v that_o first_o motion_n for_o great_a body_n move_v slow_o next_o the_o motion_n itself_o of_o wheel_v the_o battle_n be_v not_o soon_o do_v if_o well_o do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o order_v discreet_o the_o body_n be_v immediate_o in_o confusion_n three_o when_o you_o have_v wheel_v this_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n you_o must_v beg_v 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then_o that_o captain-general_n commissionate_v lieutenant-general_n to_o command_v petty_a army_n under_o he_o but_o when_o he_o join_v his_o force_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lieutenant-general_n seem_v to_o cease_v because_o he_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o a_o representative_a be_v no_o more_o a_o representative_a when_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v be_v present_a the_o roman_a consul_n have_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o be_v call_v legate_n who_o command_v army_n apart_o legate_n roman_n legate_n when_o the_o consul_n think_v fit_a but_o have_v no_o command_n when_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a nor_o do_v caesar_n give_v those_o legate_n even_o in_o the_o consul_n absence_n a_o absolute_a power_n for_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o legate_n in_o the_o french_a war_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v labienus_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o 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the_o rider_n well_o clothe_v and_o arm_v in_o muster_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v that_o no_o colonel_n or_o ritmaster_n wrong_v the_o muster-master_n by_o duty_n his_o duty_n make_v a_o show_n of_o borrow_a man_n horse_n or_o arm_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v cheat_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o disappoint_v in_o his_o service_n he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o cavalry_n be_v pay_v and_o provide_v with_o proviant_a and_o fodderage_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o person_n who_o understand_v something_o of_o the_o foot-service_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v send_v in_o any_o expedition_n ordinary_o some_o foot_n be_v send_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n office_n to_o command_v both_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o all_o general_n person_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n and_o their_o work_n to_o understand_v both_o the_o foot_n and_o horse-service_n 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they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o turn_n to_o go_v on_o that_o party_n or_o with_o that_o convoy_n it_o be_v the_o major-general_n who_o have_v the_o cavalry_n in_o battle_n have_v first_o advise_v about_o the_o manner_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n with_o the_o lieutenant-general_n if_o he_o be_v a_o understanding_n active_a stir_v and_o vigilant_a person_n a_o general_n and_o lieutenant-general_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o as_o in_o many_o army_n over_o christendom_n they_o be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o this_o officer_n the_o english_a qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o foot_n general_a officer_n of_o the_o foot_n same_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o horse_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v but_o rare_a banier_n be_v under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o lind_n
of_o 10000_o man_n make_v square_a battle_n and_o therefore_o their_o 10000_o man_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o 100_o in_o rank_n and_o a_o 100_o in_o file_n and_o a_o 100_o time_n a_o 100_o make_v 10000_o and_o so_o their_o batallion_n be_v square_a of_o man_n and_o may_v have_v be_v also_o of_o ground_n if_o they_o allow_v no_o great_a interval_n of_o rank_n than_o of_o file_n which_o hardly_o they_o can_v do_v be_v they_o be_v all_o offensive_o arm_v with_o pike_n both_o long_o and_o strong_a but_o our_o author_n say_v that_o cyrus_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o wish_v croesus_n whole_a army_n have_v be_v marshal_v a_o thousand_o deep_a for_o than_o he_o have_v soon_o destroy_v it_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a art_n of_o war._n yet_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o egyptian_n fight_v best_a of_o any_o of_o croesus_n his_o army_n yea_o so_o long_o till_o they_o have_v fair_a quarter_n give_v they_o and_o withal_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o cyrus_n his_o own_o army_n his_o foot_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v be_v marshal_v 24_o deep_a and_o that_o be_v eight_o more_o than_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o embattel_v and_o marshal_n army_n as_o all_o army_n be_v marshal_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o who_o command_v they_o so_o their_o pleasure_n often_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v over_o rule_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wether_n the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v if_o the_o general_n find_v by_o his_o foreparty_n or_o vancourier_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v before_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o march_v forward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fancy_v that_o his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o 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interval_n to_o 48_o allow_v for_o lesser_a distance_n the_o aggregate_v be_v 120_o add_v 120_o to_o 4800_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 4920_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n be_v please_v to_o add_v 4920_o to_o the_o 3392_o foot_n which_o the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 8312_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o five_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n be_v 1662._o and_o two_o foot_n so_o much_o ground_n do_v our_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n take_v up_o in_o front_n the_o interval_n between_o brigades_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o 24_o foot_n according_a to_o this_o allowance_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o calculate_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o rearguard_n or_o reserve_v if_o he_o conceive_v it_o worthy_a of_o his_o pain_n to_o 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left_a hand_n three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o direct_o behind_o the_o three_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o four_o brigade_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o second_o brigade_n of_o horse_n draw_v up_o behind_o the_o interval_n appoint_v to_o be_v between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n marshal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o may_v compute_v thus_o compute_v longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n each_o consist_v of_o 600_o horse_n and_o consequent_o of_o 200_o leader_n both_o of_o they_o 400_o leader_n each_z whereof_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o ground_n allow_v he_o require_v 1200_o foot_n and_o the_o interval_n 600_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o foot_n 24_o as_o much_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o horse_n add_v these_o 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italian_a mile_n i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o reserve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o two_o way_n of_o marshal_n this_o army_n of_o 16200_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v mean_v only_o in_o order_n to_o interval_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a a_o army_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o as_o many_o several_a figure_n and_o form_n as_o there_o may_v be_v general_n to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o the_o command_n of_o it_o between_o the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a distance_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n possess_v in_o its_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o three_o body_n than_o the_o distance_n between_o battle_n and_o rearguard_n must_v be_v double_a that_o distance_n that_o be_v between_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n that_o there_o be_v room_n for_o both_o to_o rally_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o two_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n follow_v therein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o interval_n between_o their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_n waggonmaster_n and_o of_o his_o duty_n our_o levy_a man_n be_v arm_v pay_v exercise_v discipline_v divide_v into_o troop_n company_n regiment_n and_o brigade_n with_o officer_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o sufficient_o proyid_v with_o general_a officer_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o at_o length_n marshal_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o march_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o baggage_n will_v disturb_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v in_o some_o order_n the_o great_a number_n of_o coach_n wagon_n cart_n and_o horse_n load_v with_o baggage_n the_o needless_a number_n of_o woman_n and_o boy_n who_o follow_v army_n render_v a_o march_n slow_a uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n give_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n just_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la baggage_n the_o right_a name_n of_o impedimenta_fw-la hindrance_n but_o because_o without_o some_o baggage_n a_o army_n can_v subsist_v it_o will_v be_v his_o ear_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o baggage_n may_v be_v as_o inconsiderable_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o it_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o every_o waggonman_n carter_n and_o baggage-man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o disturb_v one_o another_o nor_o yet_o hinder_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n the_o place_n where_o the_o baggage_n shall_v march_v be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n the_o general_n have_v of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o baggage_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o van_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o in_o these_o place_n there_o shall_v be_v foot_n baggage_n shall_v have_v convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o it_o a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o occasion_n seem_v to_o require_v and_o of_o convoy_n for_o baggage_n i_o shall_v say_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o general_a in_o they_o these_o horseman_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o mount_v may_v well_o enough_o be_v employ_v but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v set_v there_o whether_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n that_o be_v sick_a lame_a or_o wound_v for_o that_o be_v to_o betray_v both_o they_o and_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o convoy_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v for_o the_o desire_n of_o booty_n spur_v man_n to_o desperate_a attempt_n they_o shall_v if_o convenient_o they_o can_v cast_v themselves_o within_o the_o wagon_n and_o cart_n draw_v up_o round_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o musqueteer_n may_v do_v notable_a service_n and_o out_o of_o which_o retrenchment_n the_o horse_n may_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n make_v handsome_a sally_n if_o they_o can_v get_v this_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v as_o much_o of_o the_o baggage_n or_o all_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v between_o they_o and_o their_o own_o army_n and_o themselves_o between_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n sometime_o if_o the_o danger_n appear_v to_o be_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o baggage_n shall_v still_o follow_v the_o artillery_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v hold_v in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n the_o march_v of_o both_o army_n and_o baggage_n many_o time_n depend_v on_o contingent_n of_o which_o no_o determinate_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v the_o way_n to_o regulate_v baggage_n be_v to_o appoint_v under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n that_o no_o company_n troop_n or_o regiment_n shall_v have_v more_o wagon_n cart_n or_o baggage_n horse_n than_o such_o a_o set_a number_n already_o order_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n determine_v the_o number_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o baggage-horse_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o shall_v be_v as_o few_o as_o may_v be_v with_o full_a power_n to_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n to_o make_v all_o that_o be_v over_o that_o number_n prize_n with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o all_o colonel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o this_o great_a embarras_n of_o baggage_n load_v their_o soldier_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n this_o perhaps_o do_v suit_n those_o time_n better_a than_o it_o will_v do_v we_o but_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a allowance_n for_o carriage_n of_o a_o army_n baggage_n have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o shall_v instance_n four_o the_o swedish_n king_n and_o their_o general_n allow_v ten_o wagon_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o to_o every_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o sutler_n wagon_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o two_o to_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o the_o wagon_n allow_v to_o wagon_n swedish_n allowance_n of_o wagon_n the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n of_o regiment_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o cavalry_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o troop_n and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n be_v think_v fair_a in_o the_o german_a war._n these_o hundred_o troop_n have_v for_o themselves_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o a_o hundred_o for_o their_o sutler_n model_n these_o hundred_o troop_n in_o
will_v be_v or_o the_o way_n narrow_a as_o for_o most_o part_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v you_o may_v see_v i_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n may_v be_v between_o your_o front_n and_o your_o rear_n and_o indeed_o though_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o stick_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o pot-piece_n in_o deep_a dirty_a or_o clay_n ground_n give_v no_o retardment_n to_o the_o march_n as_o frequent_o it_o do_v or_o that_o a_o army_n meet_v with_o no_o extraordinary_a encumbrance_n as_o happy_o it_o may_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v the_o van_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n before_o the_o rearguard_n be_v march_v out_o of_o their_o last_o night_n leaguer_n though_o the_o march_v be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v as_o little_a distance_n or_o interval_n between_o several_a body_n or_o batallion_n as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o secure_a a_o close_a march_n the_o best_a and_o secure_a divide_v a_o army_n into_o two_o three_o or_o more_o body_n and_o march_v several_a way_n to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o your_o rear_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v not_o to_o fight_v divide_v so_o you_o keep_v good_a order_n facilitate_v your_o retreat_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n both_o of_o they_o excellent_a captain_n order_v that_o in_o a_o march_n when_o one_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a partition_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifty_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o they_o and_o only_o eighty_o foot_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o these_o prince_n cause_v their_o army_n to_o march_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o three_o great_a body_n van_n guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o those_o they_o call_v tercias_n or_o tersos_fw-la a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v three_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o regiment_n of_o old_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v they_o do_v so_o still_o these_o tersos_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v indeed_o grand_a brigade_n and_o these_o have_v maâ—â—rs_n who_o be_v call_v major_n of_o the_o brigade_n beside_o major_n of_o regiment_n and_o in_o a_o march_n the_o prince_n allow_v no_o great_a distance_n between_o these_o great_a body_n but_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o most_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a captain_n who_o will_v have_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o brigade_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o brigade_n be_v which_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o many_o time_n a_o thousand_o foot_n though_o sometime_o less_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o such_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o very_a nine_o interval_n between_o the_o ten_o brigade_n take_v up_o nine_o thousand_o foot_n near_o two_o italian_a mile_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o very_o broad_a there_o will_v be_v several_a mile_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o a_o visible_a practice_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o go_v over_o a_o pass_n a_o water_n or_o a_o bridge_n the_o whole_a straight_a to_o march_v over_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o straight_a body_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o march_v very_o close_o lose_v something_o of_o their_o ordinary_a distance_n that_o one_o brigade_n or_o batallion_n be_v past_a another_o may_v immediate_o follow_v without_o intermission_n captain_n rud_n the_o late_a king_n engineer_n a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v at_o the_o pass_v a_o strait_a a_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o halt_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battle_n and_o then_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o in_o breast_n as_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o draw_v up_o again_o before_o time_n and_o not_o lose_v time_n they_o march_v for_o the_o last_o part_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o for_o no_o soon_o shall_v any_o forlorn-hope_a troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n be_v over_o a_o pass_n but_o they_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n till_o some_o other_o be_v over_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o ground_n enough_o they_o shall_v advance_v by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o find_v a_o more_o spacious_a field_n where_o they_o may_v draw_v up_o in_o breast_n and_o expect_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o every_o particular_a regiment_n or_o brigade_n shall_v draw_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o strait_n which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n come_v up_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o march_n over_o i_o shall_v yet_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o van_n of_o a_o army_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o pass_v a_o strait_a be_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v very_o precious_a for_o in_o a_o army_n but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n that_o halt_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o four_o hour_n and_o this_o furnish_v a_o opportunity_n to_o a_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n or_o wait_v his_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o strait_a with_o more_o force_n policy_n and_o deliberation_n chap._n xx._n of_o quarter_a encamp_a and_o modern_a castrametation_n of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o the_o army_n have_v march_v far_o quarter_n must_v be_v make_v somewhere_o and_o it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o town_n village_n or_o the_o field_n if_o the_o army_n be_v disperse_v in_o several_a village_n or_o hamlet_n it_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v village_n to_o quarter_v in_o village_n be_v refresh_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v to_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o than_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v in_o the_o field_n all_o night_n with_o strong_a guard_n forlorn-hope_n round_n and_o patrovilles_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o ordinary_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v in_o some_o little_a town_n or_o village_n and_o the_o cavalry_n quarter_v round_o about_o in_o hamlet_n the_o infantry_n be_v encamp_v close_o by_o the_o head-quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o stay_v a_o night_n or_o two_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o entrench_v but_o as_o the_o old_a grecian_n do_v encamp_v on_o some_o place_n something_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o on_o a_o hill_n or_o some_o defensible_a ascent_n or_o where_o a_o river_n may_v be_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o marsh_n on_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o place_n iâ—_n defective_a they_o must_v help_v it_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n if_o danger_n be_v apprehend_v or_o if_o the_o foot_n must_v lodge_v in_o a_o champagn_n their_o wagon_n field_n to_o quarter_v in_o the_o field_n draw_v about_o they_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a good_a shelter_n against_o sudden_a infall_n and_o this_o the_o german_n call_v a_o wagonburg_n that_o be_v a_o fortification_n of_o wagon_n and_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o roman_a fossa_n tumultuaria_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n where_o ever_o this_o night-leaguer_n chance_v to_o be_v he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a must_v be_v careful_a to_o choose_v such_o a_o place_n as_o want_n for_o neither_o wood_n water_n nor_o foderage_n a_o alarm-place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o horse_n in_o case_n their_o quarter_n happen_v to_o be_v beat_v up_o in_o the_o night_n as_o also_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v next_o day_n if_o it_o be_v all_o in_o one_o body_n and_o at_o such_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n require_v a_o orderly_a time_n to_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n castrametation_n and_o fortification_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ordinary_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o several_a accident_n and_o emergement_n such_o as_o these_o when_o a_o enemy_n come_v unexpected_o who_o strength_n and_o design_n be_v not_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o reason_n for_o it_o when_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o friend_n or_o that_o he_o have_v win_v it_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o pestilence_n or_o other_o
long_o ago_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n be_v only_o needful_a at_o the_o headquarter_n staff_n quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n and_o when_o he_o know_v from_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n where_o that_o be_v he_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o force_n troop_n and_o make_v the_o billet_n ready_a choose_v out_o the_o best_a house_n for_o the_o general_n and_o then_o divide_v the_o rest_n among_o the_o general_a officer_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v this_o officer_n have_v often_o a_o list_n sign_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o beside_o general_n officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o headquarter_n and_o these_o be_v often_o colonel_n of_o foot_n but_o more_o common_o some_o reform_a officer_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n and_o other_o also_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o state_n or_o prince_n before_o and_o wait_v on_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o employment_n but_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v not_o house_n at_o the_o headquarter_n to_o serve_v the_o half_a of_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o in_o that_o case_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o divide_v all_o the_o barn_n stable_n yard_n enclosure_n and_o hedge_n as_o equal_o and_o proportionable_o as_o he_o can_v for_o in_o quarter_a no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o appropriate_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o camp_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v this_o quartermaster_n divide_v the_o ground_n give_v by_o the_o general_n quartermaster_n to_o the_o general_a officer_n according_a to_o that_o length_n and_o breadth_n that_o be_v allot_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o person_n be_v of_o high_a or_o low_a quality_n the_o great_a a_o army_n be_v the_o strict_a and_o better_a order_n it_o shall_v keep_v in_o encamp_v for_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o look_v to_o multitudes_z breed_v confusion_n those_o numerous_a army_n we_o read_v of_o under_o the_o assyrian_a and_o persian_a monarch_n have_v no_o doubt_n the_o art_n of_o encamp_v but_o much_o more_o i_o think_v be_v we_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o moses_n joshuah_n and_o other_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o â—_o the_o israelite_n excellent_a castrametator_n â—_o their_o forty_o year_n wander_n in_o the_o arabian_a wilderness_n have_v the_o art_n of_o castrametation_n in_o its_o perfection_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v derive_v either_o by_o write_a direction_n or_o tradition_n from_o one_o generation_n of_o that_o people_n to_o another_o and_o so_o make_v the_o quarter_a of_o those_o vast_a army_n we_o read_v of_o in_o holy_a writ_n lead_v out_o to_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n easy_a to_o they_o tamberlan_n that_o famous_a tartarian_a king_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o excellent_a order_n he_o keep_v and_o the_o rule_v he_o give_v both_o for_o the_o 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allot_v for_o they_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v intimate_v or_o what_o else_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o place_n time_n accident_n or_o emergence_n may_v require_v the_o quartermaster_n general_n shall_v have_v list_n give_v he_o of_o the_o number_n of_o every_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o because_o all_o regiment_n be_v not_o alike_o strong_a of_o company_n nor_o all_o company_n alike_o strong_a quartermaster_n list_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o general_a quartermaster_n of_o man_n the_o roll_n must_v mention_v how_o many_o troop_n and_o company_n be_v in_o each_o regiment_n and_o how_o many_o man_n in_o each_o company_n a_o list_n must_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o general_n staff_n how_o many_o general_a officer_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v about_o the_o general_n he_o must_v have_v roll_n of_o all_o the_o person_n gun_n great_a and_o small_a and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o ordnance_n the_o 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that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o that_o parade_n to_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o to_o keep_v watch_n may_v carry_v the_o word_n along_o with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o need_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o as_o for_o the_o major_n first_o to_o go_v home_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o then_o give_v out_o his_o order_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v on_o duty_n in_o several_a post_n and_o to_o anticipate_v that_o objection_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v make_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o major_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o company_n parade_n all_o commissioned_n officer_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o parade_n the_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o major_a general_n i_o say_v that_o at_o parade_n all_o colonel_n all_o field_n and_o commissionated_a officer_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o a_o parade_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o officer_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n excuse_v their_o absence_n but_o indisposition_n or_o be_v on_o present_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v incumbent_n for_o officer_n to_o do_v wherever_o the_o parade_n be_v whether_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n when_o the_o major_n give_v order_n to_o his_o sergeant_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o major_a general_n do_v to_o the_o major_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o ring_n of_o musketeer_n about_o he_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o approach_v or_o hearken_v unless_o they_o be_v commissionated_a officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n who_o may_v be_v within_o the_o ring_n and_o may_v hear_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v while_o the_o major_n be_v discourse_v to_o the_o sergeant_n after_o order_n and_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v every_o captain_n march_v divide_v how_o the_o post_n be_v divide_v to_o that_o post_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o and_o that_o appointment_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o as_o the_o major_a general_n please_v in_o send_v company_n several_a night_n to_o several_a post_n and_o not_o constant_o to_o one_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o billet_n the_o way_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a post_n be_v write_v in_o several_a paper_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o hat_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o major_n who_o according_a to_o the_o billet_n they_o draw_v send_v their_o captain_n to_o their_o post_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o it_o save_v the_o major_a general_n from_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n and_o do_v a_o more_o general_a good_a than_o that_o for_o it_o prevent_v treachery_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o camp_n garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o whether_o he_o be_v guard_n no_o officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n shall_v go_v from_o his_o guard_n officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o leave_v his_o post_n unless_o sickness_n occasion_n it_o neither_o indeed_o shall_v a_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o absent_v himself_o give_v example_n for_o soldier_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n those_o officer_n who_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v exemplary_o censure_v yet_o for_o most_o part_n this_o piece_n of_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v which_o too_o often_o encourage_v a_o enemy_n to_o make_v attempt_n which_o perhaps_o otherwise_o he_o will_v forbear_v true_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o hear_v what_o excuse_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o more_o place_n of_o the_o world_n than_o one_o and_o none_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o a_o officer_n to_o say_v i_o be_v no_o long_o from_o my_o guard_n than_o i_o be_v take_v my_o dinner_n and_o supper_n at_o my_o lodging_n if_o officer_n will_v dine_v or_o sup_v in_o their_o corpse_n the_o
masterpiece_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n to_o take_v a_o fortify_v place_n captain_n four_o masterpiece_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o to_o defend_v one_o of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n here_o i_o be_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o petty_a retreat_n which_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v purposely_o dissemble_v fear_n to_o make_v a_o unwary_a enemy_n follow_v too_o eager_o till_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o ambush_n prepare_v to_o entrap_v he_o as_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o skirmish_n when_o two_o army_n face_n each_o other_o or_o in_o battle_n when_o they_o fight_v or_o when_o either_o a_o army_n or_o a_o strong_a party_n face_v a_o town_n whether_o it_o be_v block_v up_o or_o not_o but_o this_o discourse_n be_v of_o the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n from_o the_o post_n it_o once_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v from_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o 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man_n shall_v take_v his_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a thing_n out_o of_o they_o leave_v all_o trash_n and_o luggage_n of_o small_a value_n in_o they_o which_o will_v likewise_o retard_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o these_o good_n the_o officer_n shall_v cast_v upon_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage-horse_n either_o sick_a man_n shall_v be_v mount_v or_o musketeer_n for_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v see_v do_v by_o the_o colonel_n themselves_o under_o pain_n of_o infamy_n and_o no_o less_o do_v they_o deserve_v who_o will_v prefer_v a_o little_a paltry_a stuff_n to_o either_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o any_o one_o sick_a or_o wound_a member_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o oft_o as_o occasion_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v which_o gross_a oversight_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o none_o so_o much_o and_o indeed_o i_o think_v to_o none_o else_o but_o to_o the_o general_n in_o all_o retreat_n great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o none_o get_v leave_v to_o fall_v behind_o to_o prevent_v which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a officer_n of_o regiment_n shall_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o general_a marshal_n shall_v severe_o execute_v their_o power_n against_o delinquent_n and_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o shoot_v those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v rank_a and_o file_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o some_o light_a field-piece_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o there_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o who_o command_v the_o army_n see_v he_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n â—ace_n about_o and_o fight_v nor_o can_v retire_v in_o that_o order_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o pursue_v by_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevalent_a enemy_n he_o shall_v rather_o bury_v or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o break_v and_o spring_v his_o great_a ordnance_n retreat_n ordnance_z to_o be_v break_v or_o spring_v in_o sudden_a retreat_n than_o lose_v his_o army_n by_o a_o hopeless_a hazard_n it_o to_o preserve_v his_o artillery_n and_o rather_o leave_v his_o foot_n to_o fight_v for_o good_a quarter_n than_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o cavalry_n for_o the_o rule_n never_o fail_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o save_v some_o than_o lose_v all_o yet_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o either_o infantry_n or_o artillery_n be_v desert_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n for_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o bemire_v in_o deep_a and_o dirty_a way_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o prince_n palatine_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n king_n be_v little_a army_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o lemgaw_n to_o vlotho_n when_o a_o party_n of_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o of_o both_o perceive_v they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o fight_v nor_o retire_v in_o a_o body_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v practise_v to_o disband_v the_o party_n he_o who_o lead_v it_o bid_v every_o man_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o go_v what_o way_n he_o please_v or_o shall_v find_v most_o safe_a or_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o then_o name_n so_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o famous_a retreat_n which_o the_o two_o feltmarshal_n banier_n and_o leslie_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o from_o turgaw_n in_o saxony_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o noble_a action_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v short_o this_o banier_n have_v besiege_v tâ—rgaw_n banier_n and_o leslie_n s_o retreat_n from_o tâ—rgaw_n leipsick_a which_o keep_v out_o gallant_o against_o he_o he_o make_v some_o breach_n and_o prepare_v to_o storm_v it_o in_o that_o very_a time_n come_v letter_n from_o leslie_n show_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o the_o river_n saal_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o count_n get_v with_o a_o imperial_a army_n be_v much_o too_o strong_a for_o he_o banier_n immediate_o give_v over_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o siege_n too_o send_v away_o his_o artillery_n baggage_n and_o foot_n and_o follow_v with_o his_o cavalry_n and_o join_v leslie_n at_o turgaw_n this_o town_n they_o fortify_v and_o bring_v in_o a_o world_n of_o provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n against_o all_o the_o imperial_a and_o saxish_a army_n join_v together_o at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o fight_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n gallas_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o swede_n whereof_o the_o two_o swedish_n feltmarshal_n have_v good_a enough_o intelligence_n yet_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n till_o the_o imperialist_n be_v come_v very_o near_o they_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o cast_v up_o another_o account_n and_o find_v they_o have_v lose_v by_o 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be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o the_o patrociny_n of_o saint_n george_n as_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o saint_n andrew_n john_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n owen_n say_v the_o french_a as_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n lovis_n the_o eleven_o institute_v that_o of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o that_o kingdom_n and_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bou_fw-fr duke_n of_o burgundy_n institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o of_o the_o annunciation_n christina_n queen_n of_o sueden_n institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o she_o will_v 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now_o call_v squad_n or_o in_o full_a battle_n that_o be_v the_o regiment_n all_o in_o one_o front_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n they_o march_v in_o a_o more_o comely_a order_n and_o straggle_v far_o less_o than_o when_o they_o march_v few_o in_o breast_n and_o in_o a_o long_a row_n the_o major_n appoint_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n to_o lead_v division_n and_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v the_o flank_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o think_v it_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a that_o every_o small_a division_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o since_o he_o must_v be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o commission_v officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o division_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o strong_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o file_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v eight_o file_n to_o march_v in_o breast_n as_o that_o fall_v not_o always_o out_o by_o that_o account_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o twenty_o division_n consist_v of_o eight_o file_n apiece_o multiply_v twenty_o one_o by_o eight_o the_o product_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o up_o reasins_z why_o every_o petty_a division_n can_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o sixty_o eight_o file_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o man_n eight_o more_o than_o the_o number_n reckon_v again_o how_o many_o commission_v officer_n you_o have_v in_o ten_o company_n beside_o the_o three_o field-officer_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o now_o of_o these_o twenty_o one_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o lead_v the_o division_n and_o by_o that_o account_n you_o have_v but_o nine_o officer_n to_o bring_v up_o so_o you_o want_v thirteen_o commission_v officer_n for_o that_o employment_n for_o sergeant_n shall_v neither_o be_v permit_v to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
that_o bringer_n up_o and_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o next_o division_n and_o six_o foot_n between_o that_o leader_n and_o the_o division_n he_o lead_v this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o orange_n maurice_n and_o henry_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bringer_n up_o twelve_o foot_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o between_o division_n nor_o be_o i_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n to_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o horseback_n for_o since_o he_o command_v foot_n he_o be_v bind_v at_o first_o to_o march_v on_o foot_n though_o afterward_o he_o may_v ride_v and_o i_o avouch_v too_o that_o he_o who_o lead_v body_n of_o foot_n shall_v not_o ride_v at_o all_o because_o he_o may_v very_o insensible_o make_v the_o rear_n run_v after_o he_o if_o the_o major_n lead_v the_o regiment_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o his_o colonel_n horseback_n a_o major_a still_o on_o horseback_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n absence_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o town_n in_o leaguer_n or_o at_o pass_n on_o foot_n because_o than_o he_o officiate_n as_o colonel_n but_o if_o any_o of_o his_o two_o superior_a commander_n be_v present_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v constant_o on_o horseback_n for_o be_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o one_o place_n but_o must_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o van_n sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n now_o here_o now_o there_o to_o see_v that_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n do_v their_o duty_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v on_o foot_n when_o the_o regiment_n march_v and_o because_o the_o captain-lieutenant_n can_v constant_o march_v on_o foot_n captain-lieutenant_n a_o captain-lieutenant_n other_o shall_v be_v ordain_v to_o assist_v he_o by_o turn_n and_o those_o other_o shall_v be_v captain_n for_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o arm_n the_o captain-lieutenant_n be_v young_a captain_n but_o this_o assistance_n he_o be_v to_o get_v be_v only_o in_o the_o field_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o town_n village_n or_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o march_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o regiment_n behind_o one_o of_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o their_o several_a division_n it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o long_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n to_o put_v several_a regiment_n in_o one_o body_n or_o batallion_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brigade_n there_o be_v of_o brigade_n a_o brigade_n these_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o colonel_n who_o command_v that_o body_n be_v call_v a_o brigadeer_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o define_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v how_o strong_a a_o brigade_n shall_v be_v three_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o eighteen_o hundred_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v always_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o their_o service_n but_o those_o be_v strong_a five_o or_o six_o thousand_o i_o have_v see_v six_o regiment_n in_o one_o brigade_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o as_o two_o thousand_o man_n that_o carry_v arm_n here_o you_o may_v suppose_v there_o be_v officer_n enough_o for_o so_o few_o soldier_n the_o colonel_n who_o be_v old_a in_o that_o service_n command_v the_o brigade_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o major_a of_o the_o brigade_n who_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o other_o order_n from_o the_o major-general_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o major_n of_o the_o other_o regiment_n of_o the_o brigade_n and_o they_o to_o their_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o all_o the_o several_a company_n this_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n be_v ordinary_o he_o who_o be_v major_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n of_o that_o brigade_n when_o a_o brigade_n march_v the_o regiment_n of_o it_o have_v the_o van-day_n about_o by_o turn_n but_o so_o have_v not_o the_o company_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o foot_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a body_n the_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n division_n and_o yet_o that_o regiment_n embody_v with_o another_o perhaps_o with_o other_o two_o and_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n true_o i_o shall_v think_v if_o the_o first_o be_v needful_a the_o second_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o some_o prince_n to_o give_v some_o of_o their_o colonel_n more_o regiment_n regiment_n colonel_n of_o two_o regiment_n than_o one_o which_o i_o have_v see_v though_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o state_n will_v advance_v a_o colonel_n above_o or_o beyond_o his_o fellow_n he_o may_v rather_o give_v he_o some_o high_a title_n and_o consequent_o great_a pay_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a if_o both_o regiment_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o both_o of_o horse_n for_o than_o they_o may_v make_v up_o a_o brigade_n and_o he_o who_o be_v colonel_n of_o both_o may_v be_v brigadeer_n of_o both_o but_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o they_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o sure_o they_o can_v officiate_v in_o both_o regiment_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v very_o necessary_a but_o it_o must_v minister_v some_o fuel_n of_o heart-burn_n to_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n who_o have_v serve_v prince_n faithful_o to_o see_v some_o man_n provide_v with_o two_o charge_n who_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—rhaps_o not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v shall_v be_v give_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o french_a service_n major_n be_v command_v to_o be_v under_o captain_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o regiment_n lie_v on_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n chap._n xii_o of_o troop_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o of_o dragoon_n those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n on_o horseback_n be_v by_o a_o general_a word_n call_v the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o understand_v in_o all_o language_n though_o it_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o french_a word_n chevall_fw-fr or_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a word_n cavallo_n both_o which_o signify_v a_o horse_n though_o the_o german_n make_v much_o use_n of_o the_o word_n cavalry_n yet_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o as_o proper_a and_o significative_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v reutery_n we_o have_v no_o other_o word_n for_o it_o in_o english_a but_o what_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o noble_a service_n and_o still_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o those_o who_o serve_v on_o horseback_n especial_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o curiassier_n be_v all_o gentleman_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o high_a extraction_n but_o now_o a_o promiscuous_a levy_n by_o the_o trumpet_n have_v well_o near_o abrogate_a that_o commendable_a custom_n and_o make_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o they_o be_v of_o body_n fit_a for_o service_n whatever_o their_o birth_n be_v welcome_o to_o ride_v in_o troop_n when_o the_o roman_n say_v a_o man_n be_v equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la they_o mean_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v so_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o rank_n or_o class_n out_o of_o which_o horseman_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o infantry_n cavalry_n of_o old_a challenge_v with_o reason_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o infantry_n war_n this_o make_v they_o with_o much_o reason_n demand_n as_o their_o due_n the_o precedency_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o still_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n but_o now_o that_o horseman_n be_v plebeian_n as_o well_o as_o footman_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o door_n be_v no_o more_o due_a to_o the_o one_o not_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o many_o place_n commander_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o carry_v alike_o office_n take_v the_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n of_o bear_v charge_n but_o in_o most_o court_n and_o council_n of_o war_n yet_o and_o have_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavalry_n have_v seat_n give_v they_o before_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n neither_o do_v the_o last_o contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o light_a arm_a curiassier_n curiassier_n horseman_n but_o almost_o with_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o time_n a_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o heavy_a and_o light_o arm_v and_o they_o be_v call_v so_o from_o their_o offensive_a arm_n the_o heavy_a arm_v be_v call_v curiassier_n gens_n