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order_n body_n young_a youth_n 14 3 7.4359 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43206 A chronicle of the late intestine war in the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland with the intervening affairs of treaties and other occurrences relating thereunto : as also the several usurpations, forreign wars, differences and interests depending upon it, to the happy restitution of our sacred soveraign, K. Charles II : in four parts, viz. the commons war, democracie, protectorate, restitution / by James Heath ... ; to which is added a continuation to this present year 1675 : being a brief account of the most memorable transactions in England, Scotland and Ireland, and forreign parts / by J.P. Heath, James, 1629-1664.; Phillips, John. A brief account of the most memorable transactions in England, Scotland and Ireland, and forein parts, from the year 1662 to the year 1675. 1676 (1676) Wing H1321; ESTC R31529 921,693 648

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magistrate_n officer_n and_o soldier_n within_o this_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n answer_n unto_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a message_n return_v this_o humble_a answer_n that_o we_o do_v keep_v this_o city_n according_a to_o our_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o do_v according_o conceive_v ourselves_o whole_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n signify_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n help_n to_o keep_v this_o city_n according_o this_o equivocal_a strange_a answer_n the_o king_n receive_v without_o any_o passion_n only_o wonder_v at_o their_o confidence_n say_v before_o the_o messenger_n that_o bring_v the_o answer_n waller_n be_v extinct_a and_o essex_n can_v come_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n retreat_n colonel_n massey_n the_o governor_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n whither_o prince_n rupert_n be_v advance_v but_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o flame_n the_o same_o night_n the_o king_n army_n entrench_v on_o two_o side_n of_o the_o city_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o the_o wall_n under_o shelter_n of_o some_o house_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v not_o catch_v which_o cause_v the_o besiege_a to_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o in_o command_v party_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o musqueteer_n at_o a_o time_n than_o great_a party_n of_o five_o hundred_o which_o come_v off_o with_o safety_n and_o do_v some_o execution_n save_o the_o two_o last_o where_o they_o receive_v some_o loss_n by_o misguidance_n which_o make_v they_o afterward_o cautious_a how_o they_o venture_v out_o have_v but_o a_o few_o man_n in_o the_o town_n the_o vanquish_a of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o party_n be_v like_a to_o run_v the_o city_n into_o extreme_a hazard_n who_o whole_a strength_n remain_v upon_o the_o work_v day_n and_o night_n except_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o spill_v blood_n gloucester_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o the_o storm_a will_v cost_v if_o he_o shall_v prevail_v and_o therefore_o fall_v to_o undermine_v and_o shoot_v out_o of_o mortar_n and_o granade_n into_o the_o city_n which_o the_o city_n answer_v will_v speedy_o consume_v their_o magazine_n which_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o three_o barrel_n of_o powder_n by_o continual_a shoot_v of_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o leaguer_n which_o do_v much_o mischief_n and_o to_o the_o mining_n the_o governor_n use_v countermine_n both_o party_n work_v with_o great_a industry_n while_o the_o king_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a to_o vouchsafe_v to_o send_v they_o another_o summons_n and_o they_o hold_v out_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o potent_a relief_n which_o come_v soon_o after_o as_o we_o now_o shall_v relate_v the_o parliament_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n to_o recruit_v a_o army_n so_o much_o waste_v band_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v a_o strength_n abroad_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n those_o that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n encourage_v each_o other_o to_o the_o work_n though_o by_o wise_a man_n the_o enterprise_n be_v despair_v on_o for_o the_o general_n essex_n be_v eighty_o mile_n off_o and_o his_o march_n lie_v through_o those_o country_n which_o be_v already_o harrass_v by_o the_o enemy_n sir_n william_n waller_n hamp-shire_n who_o first_o have_v receive_v his_o commission_n about_o the_o time_n of_o edge-bill●ight_a ●ight_z and_o have_v be_v defeat_v as_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o vigilance_n and_o experience_n though_o he_o fail_v therein_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o reserve_v to_o essex_n in_o this_o expedition_n but_o that_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o take_v no_o sudden_a effect_n far_o than_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o major-general_n of_o kent_n surrey_z essex_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n march_n general_n essex_n rendevouze_v on_o hounsloe-heath_n whither_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v on_o his_o way_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o colebrook_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o army_n advance_v prince_n rupert_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n draw_v off_o from_o gloucester_n to_o oppose_v their_o march_n that_o so_o the_o siege_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v several_a encounter_n be_v make_v by_o party_n before_o who_o mis-judged_n the_o whole_a by_o the_o most_o resolute_a troop_n in_o the_o van_n who_o be_v spirit_v with_o money_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o report_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n fear_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n from_o without_o and_o a_o obstinate_a enemy_n within_o draw_v off_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o he_o may_v probable_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o by_o delay_v his_o remove_n we_o will_v not_o mention_v other_o encounter_n will_v than_o that_o which_o happen_v on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n so_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o stow_n in_o the_o will_v the_o general_n send_v colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a before_o towards_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o city-regiment_n upon_o the_o left_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant-general_n boy_o adjutant_n of_o the_o foot_n prince_n rupert_n have_v notice_n thereof_o appear_v with_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o hill_n face_v the_o parliament_n force_n and_o a_o strong_a party_n which_o speedy_o execute_v their_o errand_n to_o enclose_v those_o force_n which_o be_v perceive_v three_o regiment_n advance_v to_o colonel_n hervey_v rescue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n force_n retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n better_a order_n be_v afterward_o take_v for_o that_o 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the_o governor_n for_o his_o skilful_a defence_n of_o the_o city_n the_o general_n rearguard_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o presbury-hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o the_o weather_n cheltenham_n but_o the_o general_n quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n it_o be_v hardly_o think_v indeed_o that_o ever_o he_o can_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v effect_v the_o business_n but_o providence_n please_v to_o continue_v our_o trouble_n which_o either_o by_o the_o take_n or_o let_v alone_o that_o city_n will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o near_a period_n suffer_v the_o king_n to_o fail_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n london_n at_o gloucester_n solemn_a thanks_o be_v render_v to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n and_o notice_n be_v send_v to_o london_n the_o like_a be_v do_v there_o especial_o by_o the_o woman_n who_o husband_n be_v many_o of_o they_o engage_v in_o that_o service_n wilt-shire_n the_o king_n continued-in_a his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o wilt-shire_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v essex_n in_o his_o return_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o do_v for_o recruit_n and_o refreshment_n gloucester_n have_v suffer_v many_o discommodity_n in_o the_o expedition_n he_o depart_v with_o this_o resolution_n from_o tewksbury_n which_o garrison_n and_o that_o of_o gloucester_n he_o have_v provide_v with_o necessary_n cyre●cester_n to_o cheltenham_n where_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v quarter_v at_o cyrencester_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n crisp_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o at_o midnight_n he_o surprise_v and_o take_v the_o town_n where_o he_o find_v forty_o ●oad_n
scout_n give_v he_o continual_a notice_n of_o fairfax_n approach_n he_o final_o depart_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n hasty_a advance_v and_o to_o get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o the_o force_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o commodious_o quarter_v his_o army_n at_o long_a sutton_n long-sutton_n keep_v the_o river_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n have_v the_o garrison_n of_o bridgewater_n langport_n burrough_n and_o ilchester_n and_o several_a pass_n upon_o the_o river_n to_o friend_n the_o bridge_n every_o where_o break_v down_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v hazardous_a to_o force_v a_o passage_n in_o view_n of_o his_o army_n who_o be_v in_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o receive_v any_o attempt_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n at_o a_o town_n call_v evil_a and_o there_o to_o put_v up_o the_o bridge_n again_o and_o so_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o royalist_n 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the_o foot_n advance_v and_o beat_v the_o royalist_n from_o their_o hedge_n goring_n and_o make_v way_n for_o their_o horse_n who_o charge_v resolute_o under_o major_a bethel_n and_o be_v courageous_o receive_v by_o the_o royalist_n horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o lane_n who_o with_o pure_a valour_n beat_v they_o back_o in_o disorder_n and_o make_v notable_a execution_n especial_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n nevil_n former_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n do_v with_o their_o wont_a yet_o extraordinary_a magnanimity_n renew_v the_o encounter_n till_o desbrough_n come_v in_o with_o fresh_a supply_n of_o which_o goring_n know_v they_o have_v store_n he_o in_o some_o handsome_a order_n draw_v off_o have_v give_v their_o cavalry_n such_o a_o smart_a entertainment_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o stay_v till_o their_o foot_n come_v up_o by_o this_o time_n the_o royalist_n have_v march_v two_o mile_n in_o the_o lane_n when_o the_o whole_a army_n appear_v again_o give_v another_o charge_n they_o draw_v off_o in_o haste_n and_o confusion_n towards_o bridgewater_n have_v fire_v and_o desert_a langport_n in_o this_o fight_n and_o pursuit_n of_o both_o side_n fire_v be_v slay_v about_o 1000_o about_o 1200_o prisoner_n take_v some_o 1000_o horse_n two_o piece_n 30_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o flight_n and_o pursuit_n continue_v till_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o bridgewater_n where_o that_o night_n fairfax_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n bridgewater_n in_o deliberation_n whether_o he_o shall_v follow_v the_o lord_n goring_n or_o besiege_v that_o town_n through_o which_o the_o royalist_n in_o their_o flight_n p●●●ed_v to_o the_o north_n of_o devonshire_n goring_n where_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n and_o sir_n john_n berkley_n join_v with_o he_o make_v 6000_o strong_a and_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n be_v raise_v force_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n fairfax_n determine_v therefore_o not_o to_o weary_v his_o foot_n with_o a_o sudden_a march_n but_o to_o attaque_fw-la bridgewater_n and_o resolution_n be_v make_v after_o a_o little_a respite_n to_o storm_v it_o it_o be_v a_o natural-well-fortified_n place_n lie_v level_a with_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o work_n about_o it_o very_o regular_a and_o strong_a the_o foss_n or_o ditch_n deep_a and_o about_o 30_o foot_n wide_a which_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o tide_n to_o the_o brim_n the_o line_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o well_o man_v with_o 1800_o soldier_n have_v a_o castle_n also_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n within_o and_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o all_o provision_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n every_o way_n sufficient_a such_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o undertake_v it_o and_o the_o disreputation_n of_o leave_v it_o after_o a_o siege_n be_v cast_v likewise_o into_o the_o danger_n but_o trust_v to_o their_o uncontrollable_a fortune_n the_o parliamentarian_o resolve_v to_o storm_n it_o as_o a_o way_n conduce_v to_o free_v the_o army_n to_o follow_v their_o success_n abroad_o and_o make_v a_o final_a end_n according_o on_o munday-morning_n july_n 22._o hugh_o peter_n have_v encourage_v they_o the_o day_n before_o just_a at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o forlorn_a be_v lead_v on_o by_o lieutenant-colonel_n hewson_n and_o second_v by_o lieutenant-colonel_n ashfield_n man_n know_v soldier_n and_o infamous_a afterward_o who_o dare_o have_v throw_v their_o bridge_n over_o the_o graft_n mount_v the_o wall_n and_o for_o all_o the_o shower_n of_o bullet_n beat_v the_o defendant_n from_o their_o cannon_n and_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o let_v down_o their_o draw-bridge_n where_o captain_n afterward_o colonel_n and_o commissary_n reynolds_n enter_v with_o the_o forlorn_a of_o horse_n immediate_o and_o secure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n call_v eastover_n charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o draw-bridge_n of_o the_o other_o hereupon_o 600_o of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o 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own_o land_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o hearth-money_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v erect_v any_o new_a building_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o valentine_n knight_n it_o for_o presume_v to_o print_v certain_a proposition_n for_o re-building_n the_o city_n with_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o gracious_a offer_n of_o the_o king_n after_o this_o distraction_n in_o the_o city_n reassemble_v the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v at_o their_o last_o prorogation_n to_o who_o the_o king_n express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v they_o so_o happy_o meet_v again_o make_v know_v to_o they_o the_o progress_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o supply_n whereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v that_o the_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n war._n for_o his_o great_a care_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o proportionable_o to_o his_o occasion_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o body_n attend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o banqueting-house_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o vote_v a_o supply_n of_o 1800000_o l._n l._n in_o relation_n to_o which_o in_o january_n follow_v they_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o pole_n and_o otherwise_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o present_a war_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o that_o not_o be_v think_v sufficient_a they_o so_o diligent_o ply_v their_o business_n that_o in_o february_n they_o pass_v another_o act_n for_o grant_v the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n l._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o the_o former_a and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o forward_a the_o re-building_n of_o the_o city_n they_o pass_v another_o act_n city_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n touch_v house_n burn_v or_o demolish_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o with_o a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n be_v the_o chief_a business_n of_o this_o session_n be_v upon_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o february_n prorogue_v till_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o october_n follow_v that_o fire_n which_o have_v lay_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o ash_n now_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n itself_o have_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o candle_n fall_v into_o the_o straw_n violent_o seize_v upon_o the_o horse-guard_n in_o the_o tiltyard_n over_o against_o white-hall_n burn_v down_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o the_o building_n burn_v but_o be_v so_o close_o under_o the_o 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of_o any_o manufacture_n wine_n merchandize_n or_o commodity_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n or_o of_o any_o land_n territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n no_o less_o care_n be_v take_v for_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o papist_n upon_o the_o humble_a address_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n insolence_n and_o therefore_o all_o popish_a priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v by_o public_a proclamation_n likewise_o command_v by_o a_o prefix_v time_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o break_v with_o denmark_n publish_v a_o deduction_n of_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o his_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o motive_n that_o oblige_v he_o thereto_o wherein_o the_o king_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v unavoidable_o provoke_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o many_o aspersion_n indignity_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o that_o king_n have_v offer_v he_o make_v the_o assault_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o berghen_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o late_a enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o majesty_n have_v the_o freedom_n of_o that_o port_n frank_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o at_o a_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n think_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v those_o very_a act_n of_o hostility_n wherewith_o he_o be_v then_o reproach_v and_o for_o a_o good_a omen_n of_o his_o majesty_n success_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n come_v news_n that_o the_o vice-admiral_n of_o denmark_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n frigate_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n too_o long_o have_v the_o city_n now_o lie_v in_o ash_n when_o sir_n george_n moor_n a_o proprietor_n in_o some_o house_n in_o fleetstreet_n begin_v upon_o promise_n of_o conform_v to_o the_o model_n form_n and_o scantling_n set_v by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v liberty_n give_v he_o to_o begin_v that_o great_a work_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v with_o that_o expedition_n and_o beauty_n that_o none_o can_v imagine_v but_o they_o who_o behold_v it_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o wonder_n and_o this_o not_o the_o least_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n where_o at_o a_o place_n call_v welborn_n after_o a_o prodigious_a thunder_n with_o hailstone_n as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n egg_n lincolnshire_n there_o follow_v a_o storm_n and_o tempest_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o it_o throw_v down_o most_o of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n break_v down_o and_o tear_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n disperse_v the_o corn_n and_o hay_n from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o next_o 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scotland_n where_o some_o person_n have_v gather_v the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a parish_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o arm_v with_o club_n and_o sythes_n take_v sir_n james_n turner_n out_o of_o his_o bed_n carry_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o be_v restrain_v from_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n for_o his_o severity_n as_o they_o pretend_v in_o exact_v fine_n upon_o nonconformist_n nor_o be_v this_o contemptible_a number_n long_o ere_o they_o increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a force_n in_o all_o 1600_o man_n and_o be_v march_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n when_o hear_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o they_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o return_v but_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o lieutenant-colonel_n dyel_fw-mi and_o major-general_n drummond_n near_o glencarn-kirk_a they_o be_v total_o defeat_v 500_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o