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order_n blood_n consequence_n great_a 16 3 2.1187 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64324 Observations upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands by Sir William Temple ... Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing T656; ESTC R19998 104,423 292

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in_o uncertain_a climate_n especial_o if_o improve_v by_o accident_n of_o ill_a health_n or_o ill_a fortune_n but_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n too_o refine_v for_o this_o country_n and_o people_n who_o be_v well_o when_o they_o be_v not_o ill_a and_o please_v when_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v be_v content_a because_o they_o think_v little_a of_o it_o and_o seek_v their_o happiness_n in_o the_o common_a ease_v and_o commodity_n of_o life_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n not_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o more_o speculative_a contrivance_n of_o passion_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n holland_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v better_a than_o the_o air_n and_o profit_n more_o in_o request_n than_o honour_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sense_n than_o wit_n more_o good_a nature_n than_o good_a humour_n and_o more_o wealth_n than_o pleasure_n where_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o travel_v than_o to_o live_v shall_v find_v 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or_o great_a minister_n may_v not_o be_v ill_o please_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o memorial_n upon_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o order_n and_o power_n in_o a_o state_n and_o those_o likewise_o of_o weak_a or_o violent_a counsel_n of_o corrupt_a or_o ill_a conduct_n of_o faction_n or_o obstinacy_n which_o decay_n and_o dissolve_v the_o firm_a government_n that_o so_o by_o reflection_n upon_o foreign_a event_n they_o may_v provide_v the_o better_a and_o the_o early_o against_o those_o at_o home_n and_o raise_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o happiness_n by_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o govern_v for_o under_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o will_v pass_v for_o wit_n in_o our_o age_n by_o say_v thing_n which_o david_n
tell_v we_o the_o fool_n say_v in_o he_o and_o set_v up_o with_o bring_v those_o ware_n to_o market_n which_o god_n know_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n though_o keep_v up_o in_o corner_n because_o they_o use_v to_o mark_v their_o owner_n in_o former_a age_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buffoon_n profane_a or_o impudent_a man_n who_o deride_v all_o form_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o foppery_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n though_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n thereof_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v so_o much_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o pleasure_n than_o will_v fall_v to_o their_o share_n if_o all_o lay_v in_o common_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n for_o then_o such_o possession_n will_v belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o brave_a among_o we_o under_o favour_n of_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v try_v that_o whilst_o human_a nature_n continue_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o state_n the_o same_o discipline_n in_o army_n the_o same_o reverence_n for_o thing_n sacred_a and_o respect_n of_o civil_a institution_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n derive_v by_o interest_n or_o imitation_n into_o the_o custom_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o all_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v prince_n themselves_o loser_n or_o less_o entertain_v when_o we_o see_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o useful_a speculation_n and_o to_o so_o glorious_a end_n but_o that_o rather_o thereby_o they_o attain_v their_o true_a prerogative_n of_o be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o great_a than_o subject_n can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v enjoy_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n and_o ordinary_a contrivance_n grow_v faint_a with_o age_n and_o dull_a with_o use_n must_v be_v revive_v with_o intermission_n and_o wait_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o more_o at_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a than_o the_o poor_a the_o slash_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o fever_n or_o frenzy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v but_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o distemper_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n as_o they_o heighten_v and_o refine_v the_o very_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n so_o they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o long_a duration_n and_o if_o the_o most_o sensual_a man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o please_a he_o must_v likewise_o allow_v there_o be_v good_a to_o a_o man_n self_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o further_a this_o extend_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v and_o the_o long_o it_o last_v beside_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o order_n and_o there_o be_v charm_n in_o well-deserved_n praise_n and_o both_o be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o subject_a as_o the_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o well-framed_n and_o well-governed_a state_n and_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n nor_o can_v any_o vein_n of_o good_a humour_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o swell_v by_o the_o success_n of_o wise_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o public_a affair_n since_o a_o man_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o do_v good_a to_o ten_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v more_o than_o he_o that_o take_v none_o but_o in_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o but_o these_o thought_n lead_v i_o too_o far_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o those_o i_o have_v first_o in_o my_o head_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereas_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n their_o situation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v raise_v partly_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o partly_o with_o material_n bring_v together_o by_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o great_a frame_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n by_o point_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occasion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o period_n of_o the_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n in_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o and_o small_a wheel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o their_o situation_n or_o disposition_n and_o what_o in_o their_o religion_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n which_o compose_v their_o greatness_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n which_o conspire_v to_o their_o fall_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o order_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o these_o observation_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n in_o 1672._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o for_o want_n of_o his_o care_n in_o revise_v the_o impression_n several_a fault_n be_v slip_v in_o and_o some_o such_o as_o alter_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o ask_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n and_o desire_v his_o trouble_n in_o correct_v such_o as_o occur_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a errata_fw-la page_n 20._o l_o 20._o r._n retain_v p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r_o execution_n p._n 46._o l._n 6._o r._n go_v on_o p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n form_v p._n 66._o l._n 9_o r._n elude_v p._n 90._o l._n 23._o r._n gecommitteerde_v p._n 91._o l._n 20._o deal_n either_o p._n 124._o l._n 28._o r._n be_v so_o much_o p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n seem_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whoever_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v trace_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o commotion_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n government_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o more_o avow_a and_o general_a revolt_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a spring_n of_o those_o revolution_n must_v reflect_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n live_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a in_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o several_a duke_n or_o count_n till_o by_o marriage_n succession_n or_o conquest_n they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_z philip_z surname_v the_o good_a and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o austria_n under_z philip_z father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n incorporate_v with_o those_o vast_a dominion_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o indies_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o search_n to_o run_v a_o little_a high_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o country_n for_o though_o most_o man_n be_v content_v only_o to_o see_v a_o river_n as_o it_o run_v by_o they_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o change_n in_o it_o as_o they_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v trouble_v or_o when_o clear_a when_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n or_o forsake_v it_o in_o a_o drowth_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n so_o as_o to_o guess_v at_o their_o continuance_n or_o return_n must_v find_v out_o its_o source_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o strength_n it_o rise_v what_o length_n it_o run_v and_o how_o many_o small_a stream_n fall_v in_o and_o feed_v it_o to_o such_o
italy_n and_o greece_n be_v style_v so_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o victory_n in_o obtain_v new_a seat_n and_o order_n in_o possess_v they_o may_v make_v we_o allow_v they_o for_o a_o better_a policied_a people_n than_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o multitude_n or_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o battle_n wherever_o they_o pass_v and_o seat_v their_o colony_n and_o dominion_n they_o leave_v a_o constitution_n which_o have_v since_o be_v call_v in_o most_o european_a language_n the_o state_n consist_v of_o three_o order_n noble_a ecclesiastical_a and_o popular_a under_o the_o limit_a principality_n of_o one_o person_n with_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n prince_z duke_z or_o count_n the_o remainder_n at_o least_o or_o trace_n hereof_o appear_v still_o in_o all_o the_o principality_n found_v by_o those_o people_n in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o present_a constitution_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n on_o other_o side_n the_o rind_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temper_n first_o introduce_v by_o they_o between_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o goth_n be_v gentile_n when_o they_o first_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o one_o great_a swarm_n of_o this_o people_n upon_o treaty_n with_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o upon_o concession_n of_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v a_o seat_n for_o their_o nation_n embrace_v at_o once_o the_o christian_n faith_n after_o which_o the_o same_o people_n break_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n have_v be_v allow_v they_o and_o by_o fresh_a number_n bear_v all_o down_o where_o they_o bend_v their_o march_n as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o propagate_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o they_o extend_v their_o conquest_n so_o the_o zeal_n of_o these_o new_a proselyte_n warm_v by_o the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o their_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o enrich_v by_o the_o spoil_n and_o possession_n of_o so_o vast_a country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n by_o endowment_n of_o land_n lordship_n and_o vassal_n appropriate_v to_o they_o for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o all_o religion_n seem_v whole_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o their_o piety_n learning_n and_o virtue_n or_o a_o reverence_n for_o their_o character_n and_o mystical_a ceremony_n and_o institution_n their_o support_n or_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o pious_a man_n the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a share_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n and_o gain_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o their_o cure_n and_o not_o in_o any_o subjection_n of_o man_n life_n or_o fortune_n which_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o ammianus_n though_o he_o tax_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o valentinian_n time_n yet_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o riches_n which_o occasion_v or_o foment_v it_o as_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o devotion_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n introduce_v this_o new_a form_n of_o endow_v their_o church_n and_o afterward_o pepin_n and_o charlemaign_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n upon_o their_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o their_o title_n and_o arm_n have_v annex_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o that_o see_v this_o example_n or_o custom_n be_v follow_v by_o most_o prince_n of_o the_o northern_a race_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o clergy_n great_a possession_n of_o land_n and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n a_o great_a share_n of_o temporal_a power_n from_o the_o dependence_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o tenant_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o be_v general_o one_o of_o the_o three_o order_n that_o compose_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o every_o country_n this_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v establish_v from_o time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v often_o assemble_v for_o determine_v dispute_n about_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n where_o doubtful_a or_o contest_v for_o decide_v those_o between_o the_o great_a town_n for_o raise_v a_o milice_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o war_n of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o advice_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n abroad_o or_o discontent_n at_o home_o but_o always_o upon_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o upon_o any_o new_a imposition_n that_o be_v necessary_a on_o the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v another_o of_o those_o liberty_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n be_v so_o fond_a and_o so_o tenacious_a the_o rest_n beside_o those_o ancient_a privilege_n already_o mention_v of_o their_o town_n be_v concession_n and_o grace_n of_o several_a prince_n in_o particular_a exemption_n or_o immunity_n jurisdiction_n both_o in_o choice_n and_o exercise_n of_o magigistracy_n and_o civil_a judicature_n within_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v none_o but_o native_n in_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o pass_v all_o weighty_a affair_n by_o the_o great_a council_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o temporal_a there_o be_v but_o three_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o prince_n consist_v in_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n in_o small_a custom_n which_o yet_o grow_v considerable_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o in_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o their_o subject_n either_o in_o the_o state_n or_o in_o particular_a city_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v these_o frequent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o these_o count_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o lord_n who_o either_o by_o their_o government_n or_o other_o office_n or_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v their_o prince_n on_o horseback_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o his_o war_n or_o else_o of_o a_o milice_fw-la which_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ordonnance_n who_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o train-band_n the_o use_n or_o at_o least_o stile_n whereof_o be_v renew_v in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n in_o 1667_o when_o the_o count_n egmont_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n general_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ordonnance_n these_o force_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o city_n or_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o lord_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o all_o be_v license_v immediate_o when_o it_o be_v past_a so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o war_n be_v but_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o size_n or_o competitor_n to_o his_o principality_n or_o sometime_o with_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o great_a town_n short_a though_o violent_a and_o decide_v by_o one_o battle_n or_o siege_n unless_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o quarrel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o then_o they_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o war_n the_o gross_a of_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o these_o small_a prince_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o alliance_n or_o sometime_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o a_o diversion_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o great_a weight_n they_o make_v in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o affair_n the_o most_o frequent_a war_n of_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n be_v with_o the_o frison_n a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o the_o fierce_a battle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n be_v with_o the_o norman_n who_o past_o that_o way_n into_o france_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v infest_a the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o have_v sometime_o think_v how_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o that_o vast_a northern-hive_n which_o so_o often_o shake_v the_o world_n like_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o overflow_v it_o like_o a_o great_a torrent_n change_v name_n and_o custom_n and_o government_n and_o language_n and_o the_o very_a face_n of_o nature_n wherever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o which_o upon_o record_n of_o story_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n pierce_v into_o greece_n and_o italy_n sack_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n in_o camillus_n his_o time_n under_o that_o of_o the_o cimber_n march_v through_o france_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o
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those_o reason_n and_o interest_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o their_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o deputy_n from_o the_o several_a province_n but_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o states-general_n the_o number_n be_v fix_v gelderland_n send_v two_o holland_n three_o zealand_n and_o utrecht_n two_o a_o piece_n friezland_n overyssel_n and_o groninghen_n each_o of_o they_o one_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o they_o vote_v not_o by_o province_n but_o by_o personal_a voice_n and_o every_o deputy_n preside_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o council_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n have_v session_n and_o a_o decisive_a voice_n and_o the_o treasurer-general_n session_n but_o a_o voice_n only_o deliberative_a yet_o he_o have_v much_o credit_n here_o be_v for_o life_n and_o so_o be_v the_o person_n depute_v to_o this_o council_n from_o the_o noble_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zealand_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o council_n of_o state_n execute_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o states-general_n consult_v and_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o most_o expedient_a way_n of_o raise_v troop_n and_o levy_v money_n as_o well_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o both_o which_o they_o conceive_v necessary_a in_o all_o conjuncture_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o state_n superintend_v the_o milice_fw-la the_o fortification_n the_o contribution_n out_o of_o enemy_n country_n the_o form_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o passport_n and_o the_o affair_n revenue_n and_o government_n of_o all_o place_n conquer_v since_o the_o union_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o common_a arm_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o the_o states-general_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o particular_a province_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n this_o council_n form_v a_o state_n of_o the_o expense_n they_o conceive_v will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o year_n ensue_v present_v it_o to_o the_o states-general_n desire_v they_o to_o demand_v so_o much_o of_o the_o states-provincial_a to_o be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n which_o be_v of_o 100000_o g_z r_n gelderland_n 3612_o g_o rs_fw-la 05_o st_z 00_o d_o holland_n 58309_o g_o rs_fw-la 01_o st_z 10_o d_o zealand_n 9183_o g_o rs_fw-la 14_o st_z 02_o d_o utrecht_n 5830_o g_o rs_fw-la 17_o st_z 11_o d_o friezland_n 11661_o g_o rs_fw-la 15_o st_z 10_o d_o overyssel_n 3571_o g_o rs_fw-la 08_o st_z 04_o d_o groningue_n 5830_o g_o rs_fw-la 17_o st_z 11_o d_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v make_v to_o the_o states-general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o still_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o petition_n signify_v bare_o ask_v or_o demand_v though_o imply_v the_o thing_n
demand_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o first_o count_n only_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o course_n and_o annual_a as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o spanish_a province_n the_o council_n of_o state_n dispose_v of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n destine_v for_o all_o extraordinary_a affair_n and_o expedite_v the_o order_n for_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o resolution_n first_o take_v in_o the_o main_a by_o the_o states-general_n the_o order_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o three_o deputy_n of_o several_a province_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o treasurer-general_n and_o then_o register_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n before_o the_o receiver-general_n pay_v they_o which_o be_v then_o do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n charge_n or_o delay_n every_o province_n raise_v what_o money_n it_o please_v and_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n send_v its_o quota_fw-la or_o share_v of_o the_o general_a charge_n to_o the_o receiver-general_n and_o convert_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o present_a use_n or_o reserve_v it_o for_o the_o future_a occasion_n of_o the_o province_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v erect_v about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o examine_v and_o state_n all_o account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a receiver_n to_o control_v and_o register_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o dispose_v of_o the_o finance_n and_o this_o chamber_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o deputy_n from_o each_o province_n who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o year_n beside_o these_o college_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o when_o the_o states-general_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v destine_v a_o fleet_n of_o such_o a_o number_n and_o force_v to_o be_v set_v out_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o equipage_n of_o all_o the_o several_a ship_n as_o in_o issue_v the_o money_n allot_v for_o that_o service_n this_o college_n be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o of_o which_o three_o be_v in_o holland_n viz._n one_o in_o amsterdam_n another_o at_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o three_o at_o horn_n the_o four_o be_v at_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o at_o harlinguen_n in_o friezland_n each_o of_o these_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o deputy_n four_o of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o college_n reside_v and_o three_o name_v by_o the_o other_o province_n the_o admiral_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-admiral_n have_v session_n in_o all_o these_o college_n and_o preside_v when_o he_o be_v present_a they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n judge_v all_o pirate_n that_o be_v take_v and_o all_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o payment_n or_o collection_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v particular_o affect_v to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o appliable_a to_o no_o other_o use_n this_o fond_a be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o state_n with_o whatever_o more_o be_v necessary_a from_o other_o fond_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v little_o exhaust_v by_o other_o constant_a charge_n beside_o that_o of_o convoy_n to_o their_o several_a fleet_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o part_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o furnish_v the_o several_a arsenal_n and_o store_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o building_n and_o rig_v of_o more_o ship_n than_o can_v be_v need_v by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a war._n so_o soon_o as_o the_o number_n and_o force_v of_o the_o fleet_n design_v for_o any_o expedition_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o states-general_n and_o give_v out_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o admiralty_n each_o particular_a college_n furnish_v their_o own_o proportion_n which_o be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o several_a province_n in_o all_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o which_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o other_o share_n or_o advantage_n beside_o his_o bare_a salary_n and_o his_o proportion_n in_o prize_n that_o be_v take_v the_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n of_o each_o squadron_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a college_n the_o number_n of_o man_n appoint_v for_o every_o ship_n after_o which_o each_o captain_n use_v his_o best_a diligence_n and_o credit_n to_o fill_v his_o number_n with_o the_o best_a man_n he_o can_v get_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o victual_v his_o own_o ship_n for_o the_o time_n intend_v for_o that_o expedition_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o the_o admiralty_n and_o this_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o so_o much_o a_o man_n and_o by_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provide_v surgeon_n medicine_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o man_n each_o captain_n grow_v into_o good_a or_o ill_a credit_n with_o the_o seaman_n and_o by_o their_o report_n with_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o who_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n the_o fortune_n of_o all_o sea-officer_n depend_v so_o as_o in_o all_o their_o expedition_n there_o appear_v rather_o a_o emulation_n among_o the_o particular_a captain_n who_o shall_v treat_v his_o seaman_n best_o in_o these_o point_n and_o employ_v the_o money_n allot_v for_o their_o victual_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n than_o any_o little_a knavish_a practice_n of_o fill_v their_o own_o purse_n by_o keep_v their_o man_n bell_n empty_a or_o force_v they_o to_o corrupt_a unwholesome_a diet_n upon_o which_o and_o upon_o cleanliness_n in_o their_o ship_n the_o health_n of_o many_o people_n crowd_v up_o into_o so_o little_a room_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v the_o salary_n of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o this_o state_n be_v very_o small_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o of_o a_o burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o be_v about_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n that_o of_o their_o vice-admiral_n for_o since_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n death_n to_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o have_v be_v no_o admiral_n be_v five_o hundred_o and_o that_o of_o the_o pensioner_n of_o holland_n two_o hundred_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n seem_v much_o to_o consist_v in_o these_o order_n how_o confuse_v soever_o and_o of_o different_a piece_n they_o may_v seem_v but_o more_o in_o two_o main_a effect_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o good_a choice_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o city_n province_n and_o state_n and_o the_o great_a simplicity_n and_o modesty_n in_o the_o common_a port_n or_o live_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n without_o which_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o each_o town_n and_o the_o immensity_n of_o tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v never_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o people_n with_o any_o patience_n be_v both_o of_o they_o great_a than_o in_o many_o of_o those_o government_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o arbitrary_a among_o their_o neighbour_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o debate_n of_o their_o senate_n every_o man_n ability_n be_v discover_v as_o their_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o life_n and_o domestic_a among_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o observation_n of_o these_o either_o raise_v or_o suppress_v the_o credit_n of_o particular_a man_n both_o among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o their_o town_n who_o to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n with_o less_o popular_a envy_n or_o discontent_n give_v much_o to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o perhaps_o the_o nation_n general_o be_v not_o wise_a yet_o the_o government_n be_v because_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v give_v it_o a_o advantage_n over_o many_o other_o where_o ability_n be_v of_o more_o common_a growth_n but_o of_o less_o use_n to_o the_o public_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o wisdom_n nor_o honesty_n be_v the_o quality_n which_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o management_n of_o state-affair_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o though_o these_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o cold_a and_o heavy_a may_v not_o be_v ingenious_a enough_o to_o furnish_v a_o pleasant_a or_o agreeable_a conversation_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o plain_o downright_a sense_n to_o understand_v and_o do_v their_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a which_o be_v a_o talon_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o often_o meet_v for_o the_o first_o proceed_v from_o heat_n of_o
of_o all_o land_n and_o sea-force_n as_o captain-general_n and_o admiral_n and_o thereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o all_o military_a command_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o penalty_n of_o crime_n the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o present_v three_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o elect_v one_o out_o of_o that_o number_n original_o the_o states-general_n be_v convoke_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n nor_o since_o that_o change_n have_v the_o state_n use_v to_o resolve_v any_o important_a matter_n without_o his_o advice_n beside_o all_o this_o as_o the_o states-general_n represent_v the_o sovereignty_n so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n by_o public_a guard_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o military_a officer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o all_o foreign_a minister_n and_o all_o pretender_n at_o home_n by_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o expense_n support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o pension_n and_o right_n of_o his_o several_a charge_n and_o command_n but_o by_o a_o mighty_a patrimonial_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o sovereign_a principality_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o burgundy_n as_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n so_o as_o prince_n henry_n be_v use_v to_o answer_v some_o that_o will_v have_v flatter_v he_o into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o wise_a prince_n will_v desire_v in_o that_o state_n since_o he_o have_v all_o indeed_o beside_o that_o of_o punish_v man_n and_o raise_v money_n whereas_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o first_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o know_v the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v support_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o small_a a_o state_n against_o so_o mighty_a prince_n as_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o these_o foundation_n be_v this_o state_n first_o establish_v and_o by_o these_o order_n maintain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o by_o the_o great_a influence_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o several_a magistracy_n of_o the_o state_n those_o of_o the_o city_n assume_v the_o last_o nomination_n of_o their_o several_a magistrate_n the_o states-provincial_a the_o disposal_n of_o all_o military_a command_n in_o those_o troop_n which_o their_o share_n be_v to_o pay_v and_o the_o states-general_n the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n by_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n substitute_v and_o change_v at_o their_o will_n no_o power_n remain_v to_o pardon_v what_o be_v once_o condemn_v by_o rigour_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o person_n to_o represent_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n both_o which_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v sensible_o miss_v by_o the_o people_n since_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a can_v be_v secure_a of_o offend_v or_o will_v therefore_o absolute_o despair_v of_o impunity_n himself_o though_o he_o will_v have_v other_o do_v so_o and_o man_n be_v general_o please_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o government_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o amusement_n for_o idle_a people_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o greatness_n honour_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n however_o these_o defect_n be_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n supply_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o this_o frame_n support_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n which_o draw_v a_o sort_n of_o dependence_n from_o the_o other_o six_o and_o by_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n integrity_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n and_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o in_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o have_v a_o constitution_n strain_v against_o the_o current_a vein_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v always_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o quality_n he_o derive_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o royal_a and_o such_o princely_a blood_n can_v not_o fail_v in_o time_n of_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n holland_z zealand_n friezland_n and_o groninguen_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o conquer_a town_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o cleve_n make_v only_o the_o outwork_n or_o frontier_n serve_v chief_o for_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o strange_a and_o mighty_a change_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bound_n of_o maritime_a country_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o furious_a inundation_n upon_o the_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o land-flood_n wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o some_o past_a age_n all_o wood_n and_o rough_a unequal_a ground_n as_o some_o old_a tradition_n go_v and_o level_v to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v in_o and_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n since_o recover_v by_o its_o recess_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o industry_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o space_n of_o year_n advance_v continual_o upon_o one_o coast_n retire_v from_o the_o opposite_a and_o in_o another_o age_n quite_o change_v this_o course_n yield_v up_o what_o it_o have_v seize_v and_o seize_v what_o it_o have_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o contrary_a motion_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n first_o part_v england_n from_o the_o continent_n break_v through_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v be_v a_o tale_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o record_n it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a mention_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o all_o these_o coast_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o that_o of_o holland_n be_v much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o riches_n time_n and_o industry_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v in_o tacitus_n both_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o batavia_n opplevit_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o river_n still_o remain_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o change_n arrive_v 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the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v improve_v man_n part_n and_o ability_n of_o cold_a complexion_n and_o in_o dull_a air_n and_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o thaw_v and_o move_v the_o freeze_a or_o unactive_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o rouse_v sleepy_a thought_n and_o refine_v grosser_n imagination_n and_o perhaps_o to_o animate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o enliven_v those_o of_o the_o brain_n therefore_o the_o old_a german_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o reason_n in_o their_o custom_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o great_a resolution_n which_o have_v not_o be_v twice_o debate_v and_o agree_v at_o two_o several_a assembly_n one_o in_o a_o afternoon_n and_o other_o in_o a_o morning_n because_o they_o think_v their_o counsel_n may_v want_v vigour_n when_o they_o be_v sober_a as_o well_o as_o caution_n when_o they_o have_v drink_v yet_o in_o holland_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o few_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n vicious_a in_o this_o 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also_o those_o manner_n and_o disposition_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n among_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o understand_v how_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n usual_o call_v religious_a man_n come_v to_o put_v so_o great_a weight_n upon_o those_o point_n of_o belief_n which_o man_n never_o have_v agree_v in_o and_o so_o little_a upon_o those_o of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o disagree_v nor_o why_o a_o state_n shall_v venture_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o their_o order_n which_o be_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o uncertain_a or_o contest_v opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o persecution_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o conspiring-disposition_n in_o most_o country_n of_o christendom_n to_o seek_v the_o reformation_n of_o some_o abuse_n grow_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n by_o negligence_n or_o by_o human_a invention_n passion_n and_o interest_n the_o rigid_a opposition_n give_v at_o rome_n to_o this_o general_a humour_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o defection_n of_o mighty_a number_n in_o all_o those_o several_a country_n who_o profess_v to_o reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o they_o think_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n these_o person_n though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a of_o disow_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o reduce_v belief_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o in_o other_o circumstance_n especial_o of_o discipline_n 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