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order_n bishop_n ordain_v presbyter_n 5,751 5 10.9253 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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pastor_n with_o the_o public_a minister_n and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o the_o new_a law_n cast_v out_o with_o the_o minister_n most_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 2000_o parish_n of_o the_o eject_v and_o almost_o all_o in_o the_o other_o 7000_o who_o before_o communicate_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o continue_v the_o parish_n communion_n and_o so_o be_v church_n if_o they_o be_v so_o before_o xviii_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a protestant_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n take_v the_o parish_n rector_n to_o be_v true_a pastor_n of_o the_o parish_n churche●_n as_o bishop_n ʋsher_n prove_v they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n before_o the_o war_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o archbishop_n laud_n think_v otherwise_o if_o he_o do_v hey●n_n name_v but_o five_o that_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o main_a cause_n of_o who_o montague_n if_o not_o more_o be_v for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n in_o this_o point_n xix_o they_o then_o take_v a_o curate_n to_o be_v a_o pastor_n and_o to_o have_v all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o presbyter_n office_n and_o to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o no_o pastor_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n except_o what_o be_v say_v for_o lay-elders_a in_o france_n they_o call_v all_o their_o parish-pastor_n curate_n the_o word_n signify_v the_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la xx._n no_o law_n since_o 166●_n have_v change_v any_o essential_o of_o the_o parish-pastor_n o●●nce_n and_o so_o none_o have_v null_v it_o from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o 1640._o they_o that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a must_v prove_v it_o the_o law_n before_o subject_v parish-pastor_n to_o diocesan_n it_o impose_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o in_o ordination_n it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o now_o if_o any_o pretend_v to_o such_o singular_a 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choice_n and_o our_o present_a canon_n since_o 1604_o though_o they_o null_a not_o the_o parochial_a pastorship_n do_v so_o far_o restrain_v it_o as_o i_o hope_v my_o conscience_n shall_v never_o approve_v but_o yet_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o forsake_v what_o be_v of_o god_n nor_o make_v man_n fail_n a_o pretence_n against_o my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o love_n unity_n and_o peace_n yet_o i_o will_v try_v by_o distinct_a speak_n to_o make_v both_o the_o case_n and_o my_o meain_n plain_a if_o i_o can_v and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o our_o case_n differ_v but_o gradual_o from_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n as_o to_o layman_n parochial_a communion_n where_o there_o be_v honest_a minister_n and_o that_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n have_v better_a evidence_n scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n than_o either_o those_o innovator_n who_o make_v parish-pastor_n to_o be_v but_o de_fw-fr specie_fw-la of_o humane_a institution_n make_v by_o 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judge_v presbyter_n ordination_n null_n because_o they_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o the_o say_a dr._n though_o i_o think_v he_o have_v be_v next_o petavius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o have_v expound_v the_o new_a testament_n elder_n to_o be_v all_o bishop_n of_o several_a diocese_n yet_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o think_v most_o of_o his_o brethren_n be_v of_o his_o mind_n herein_o and_o when_o we_o in_o worcestershire_n form_v a_o pacificatory_a association_n of_o the_o epicopal_a presbyterian_o independent_n and_o peacemaker_n agree_v lovingly_z to_o practice_n so_o much_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o we_o be_v for_o according_a to_o our_o several_a principle_n forbear_v each_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o dr._n warmst●●●_n and_o dr._n tho._n good_a be_v for_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o it_o dr._n peter_n gunn●●g_n wro●e_v large_o against_o so_o do_v to_o dr._n warmstrie_n and_o take_v he_o off_o upon_o these_o aforesaid_a principle_n and_o they_o then_o 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arch-bishop_n such_o as_o ●sher_v downame_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o i●eland_n and_o g._n abbot_n rob._n a●b●t_n grindal_n and_o many_o such_o in_o england_n puritan_n and_o presbyterian_o and_o when_o p●●_n h●l●●_n make_v arch_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o his_o day_n to_o ●e_v of_o one_o mind_n vilify_v by_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o his_o clergy_n after_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n i_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a diocesan_n to_o those_o that_o thus_o claim_v it_o and_o pretend_v so_o confident_o to_o the_o present_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o i_o think_v not_o their_o claim_n just_a and_o when_o i_o sometime_o use_v the_o name_n of_o english_a di●cesans_n for_o this_o sort_n who_o nullify_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o pastorship_n it_o be_v but_o to_o notify_v they_o that_o so_o claim_v it_o suppose_v i_o have_v oft_o sufficient_o open_v my_o sense_n and_o usual_o add_v that_o they_o nullify_v they_o not_o effective_o 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for_o another_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o ordinary_a external_a communion_n one_o part_n may_v be_v call_v national_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v de_fw-fr ●omine_fw-la the_o name_n equivocal_a from_o diversity_n of_o relation_n i_o own_o 1._o a_o christian_a kingdom_n 2._o i_o own_o a_o national_a association_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o pastor_n 3._o though_o these_o submit_v to_o diocesan_n superiority_n and_o be_v part_n of_o a_o diocese_n but_o true_a single_a church_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o separate_v from_o they_o 4_o a_o national_a church_n head_v by_o one_o constitutive_a pastoral_a head_n i_o disow_v call_v which_o you_o will_v the_o national_a church_n but_o say_v he_o of_o his_o approve_a parish_n church_n p._n 14._o such_o a_o church_n affirm_v to_o itself_o all_o that_o pastoral_a p●wer_fw-fr that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o canon_n and_o statute_n law_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o bishop_n ans_fw-fr incogitant_o speak_v do_v all_o independent_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n jurisdiction_n over_o other_o citation_n licens_v subspending_n degrading_n silencing_n institute_v induct_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v so_o fix_v on_o the_o bishop_n if_o none_o of_o this_o be_v pastoral_a power_n than_o the_o appropriate_a it_o be_v no_o deprive_v parish_n minister_n of_o pastoral_a power_n and_o to_o be_v under_o magistrate_n power_n null_v not_o the_o pastor_n xlix_o what_o he_o say_v about_o unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n p_o 21._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o instance_n of_o kneel_v put_v off_o the_o hat_n stand_v up_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o author_n all_o along_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o i_o be_o not_o accuse_v he_o not_o tell_v every_o man_n his_o duty_n but_o only_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o own_o and_o such_o other_o practice_n so_o they_o make_v a_o long_a ado_n to_o vindicate_v he_o who_o manuscript_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v his_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n as_o settle_v by_o law_n and_o not_o in_o other_o respect_n when_o i_o ever_o tell_v they_o i_o meddle_v with_o none_o of_o their_o question_n but_o my_o own_o viz_o 1._o whether_o i_o and_o such_o other_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o that_o communion_n we_o hold_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n 2._o whether_o all_o protestant_n in_o england_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o renounce_v and_o avoid_v communion_n in_o the_o liturgy_n with_o all_o parish_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o rather_o to_o give_v over_o all_o church_n worship_n i_o only_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o that_o manuscript_n divulge_v and_o boast_v of_o as_o unanswerable_a change_v not_o my_o judgement_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o his_o argument_n which_o go_v further_o than_o the_o question_n put_v by_o they_o and_o assault_v my_o own_o assertion_n have_v before_o in_o my_o christian_a directory_n and_o cure_v of_o church_n division_n without_o name_v he_o full_o answer_v his_o print_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a to_o use_v a_o impose_v form_n or_o liturgy_n especial_o because_o minister_n must_v use_v their_o own_o gift_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o communicate_v kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o sit_v unless_o he_o lie_v down_o as_o christ_n do_v or_o at_o any_o time_n save_v at_o a_o feast_n or_o supper_n or_o any_o where_o save_v in_o a_o inn_n or_o a_o upper_a room_n or_o with_o any_o woman_n or_o more_o than_o twelve_o or_o if_o they_o think_v it_o sin_n to_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n or_o be_v uncover_v or_o to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o our_o metre_n and_o tune_n whether_o these_o man_n shall_v separate_v from_o all_o the_o church_n that_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o way_n or_o how_o far_o they_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o that_o will_v not_o let_v every_o man_n do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v none_o of_o the_o case_n that_o i_o have_v before_o i_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v separate_v from_o a_o church_n that_o bid_v i_o kneel_v and_o be_v uncover_v etc._n etc._n because_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n put_v not_o your_o measure_n on_o all_o other_o and_o here_o because_o same_o make_v mr._n faldo_n the_o author_n of_o the_o vindication_n which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o may_v so_o far_o vindicate_v he_o as_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ●earce_a likely_a i_o ask_v whether_o if_o mr._n faldo_n do_v well_o as_o a_o pastor_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o church_n at_o barn●●_n many_o year_n which_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o sing_n of_o a_o psalm_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n but_o constant_o forbear_v it_o though_o his_o judgement_n be_v against_o they_o beside_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o against_o infant_n baptism_n but_o f●rther_o differ_v in_o other_o thing_n be_v this_o communion_n more_o lawful_a or_o laudable_a than_o with_o honest_a parish_n minister_n in_o the_o liturgy_n do_v he_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o pastor_n what_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o sing_v psalm_n be_v not_o the_o church_n state_n more_o concern_v in_o the_o whole_a congregation_n than_o in_o a_o absent_a bishop_n what_o great_a omission_n or_o defect_n be_v there_o in_o many_o parish-church_n i_o again_o say_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o hildersham_n john_n ball_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o have_v rather_o join_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o a_o church_n that_o use_v the_o psalm_n chapter_n and_o all_o the_o lordsday_n prayer_n in_o the_o liturgy_n before_o sermon_n than_o one_o that_o only_o give_v we_o one_o psalm_n or_o none_o and_o a_o pulpit-prayer_n and_o a_o sermon_n without_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o church_n worship_n l._n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o repeat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o explication_n of_o my_o misuse_v write_n i._n the_o pastoral_a oversight_n of_o the_o laity_n by_o the_o elder_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o several_a flock_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n and_o belong_v to_o all_o true_a presbyter_n and_o though_o in_o necessity_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divers_a transient_a minister_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la most_o regular_o every_o church_n shall_v have_v it_o be_v state_v pastor_n ii_o where_o such_o church_n be_v large_a the_o work_n require_v many_o minister_n where_o each_o one_o have_v but_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n iii_o reason_n and_o church-consent_n among_o these_o make_v one_o a_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v he_o the_o bishop_n pecular_o if_o it_o be_v in_o mark_n day_n as_o hierom_n say_v it_o be_v in_o john_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o church_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a and_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n and_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n that_o all_o church_n have_v such_o bishop_n and_o give_v they_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o ordain_v not_o without_o they_o and_o define_v church_n as_o essentiate_v by_o relation_n to_o they_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plebs_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adunata_fw-la if_o now_o such_o man_n as_o j.o._n mr._n nye_n dr._n goodwin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v in_o one_o church_n six_o or_o seven_o young_a man_n of_o their_o own_o train_n up_o to_o be_v their_o assistant-presbyters_a i_o do_v not_o think_v a_o independent_a church_n will_v take_v it_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o act_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v ordain_v minister_n therein_o without_o his_o consent_n iv._o by_o degree_n single_a congregation_n increase_v to_o as_o many_o as_o our_o great_a parish_n that_o have_v chapel_n and_o though_o still_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o some_o special_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o ordinary_o meet_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_v some_o in_o one_o meeting_n and_o some_o in_o another_o at_o first_o whosoever_o the_o bishop_n daily_o send_v but_o after_o their_o particular_a tyth_n or_o chapel_n be_v assign_v to_o each_o yet_o all_o together_o be_v esteem_v but_o one_o church_n govern_v by_o one_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n v._o when_o they_o increase_v yet_o more_o and_o more_o fix_a chapel_n be_v assign_v to_o fix_a presbyter_n but_o not_o as_o distinct_a church_n but_o part_n of_o the_o diocesan_n church_n though_o at_o last_o they_o be_v large_a than_o one_o bishop_n and_o college_n can_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n vi_o yet_o long_a every_o christian_a city_n have_v a_o bishop_n and_o church_n and_o every_o incorporate_a big_a town_n like_o our_o corporation_n or_o market-town_n be_v call_v a_o city_n not_o because_o it_o have_v a_o market_n as_o a_o reverend_a slanderer_n seign_v i_o to_o lay_v but_o because_o custom_n the_o master_n of_o language_n call_v all_o corporation_n and_o great_a
town_n by_o that_o name●_n but_o at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v loath_a to_o diminish_v their_o jurisdiction_n decree_v that_o very_o small_a city_n shall_v have_v no_o bishop_n ne_o vi●c●eat_a nomen_fw-la episc●pi_fw-la and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o country_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o city_n be_v appropriate_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n to_o some_o very_o few_o corporation_n peculiar_o privilege_v above_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o a_o king_n that_o will_v have_v have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o aba●●ian_a empire_n have_v have_v but_o one_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o call_v but_o one_o town_n a_o city_n vii_o yet_o the_o people_n and_o bishop_n be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o work_n for_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o city-diocess_a than_o one_o can_v do_v in_o many_o country_n they_o have_v rural_a bishop_n set_v over_o p●pul●ns_n country_n church_n and_o though_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n yet_o hereby_o the_o church_n be_v multiply_v but_o the_o bishop_n soon_o grow_v jealous_a and_o weary_a of_o these_o rural-bishop_n and_o most_o place_n put_v they_o down_o and_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o itinerant_n visit_v presbyter_n empowr_v all_o arch-bishop_n and_o ache_n deacon_n till_o at_o last_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o labour_n and_o yet_o not_o diminish_v their_o dominion_n they_o set_v up_o the_o court_n of_o lay-chancellor_n official_o and_o many_o such_o office_n beside_o the_o arch-deacon_n surrogate_v etc._n etc._n viii_o in_o england_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o most_o historian_n at_o first_o one_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o church_n or_o temple_n and_o at_o luindisfarne_n say_v bede_n it_o be_v so_o po●●_n a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v a_o house_n thatch_v with_o reed_n the_o pastor_n of_o this_o one_o church_n be_v to_o convert_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o he_o the_o heathen_a country_n may_v be_v his_o diocese_n but_o not_o his_o church_n the_o convert_a christian_n get_v into_o several_a monastery_n and_o not_o into_o parish-church_n these_o monastery_n be_v partly_o for_o society_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o partly_o for_o study_n like_o school_n to_o educate_v youth_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o that_o long_o a_o diocese_n be_v only_o the_o bishop_n church_n with_o divers_a monastery_n at_o last_o gentleman_n for_o their_o convenience_n build_v and_o endow_v parish-church_n the_o bishop_n old_a single_a church_n be_v call_v the_o cathedral_n and_o final_o by_o the_o help_n of_o prince_n all_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o parish_n subject_a to_o the_o cathedral-bishop_n to_o who_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v add_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a bishop_n college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o every_o single_a church_n ix_o when_o the_o rural-bishop_n be_v put_v down_o the_o presbyter_n power_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n be_v somewhat_o enlarge_v and_o the_o diocese_n at_o last_o become_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o commit_v more_o of_o the_o oversight_n to_o the_o presbyter_n though_o they_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o severe_a canon_n lay-deputy_n and_o the_o cogent_n sword_n x._o it_o grow_v then_o a_o controversy_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_z whether_o the_o parish_n incumbent_n be_v proper_a pastor_n and_o have_v any_o power_n of_o government_n and_o how_o much_o and_o my_o objector_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v repute_v pastor_n among_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o linwood_n call_v they_o pastor_n and_o the_o laity_n oves_fw-la i_o have_v cite_v in_o treat_n of_o epis_n ●ilesa●us_o and_o many_o more_o that_o prove_v it_o ant._n de_fw-fr dom._n spalatensis_n be_v large_a and_o full_a in_o it_o sp●lman_fw-mi in_o r._n a●l●ricks_n law_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n make_v but_o one_o of_o their_o seven_o order_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o schoolman_n say_v the_o same_o most_n drs._n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n essential_o as_o sacredetes_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n inf●ro_o interi●re_o by_o which_o they_o mean_v not_o a_o power_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v secret_a but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o persuasive_a use_n of_o god_n word_n on_o conference_n private_o or_o public_o as_o distinct_a from_o magisterial_a and_o cogent_a power_n and_o if_o they_o ●e_v of_o one_o order_n then_o if_o one_o be_v a_o past●r_n the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o that_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la be_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o for_o it_o for_o equal_a presbyter_n in_o one_o church_n have_v each_o but_o partem_fw-la curae_fw-la the_o reformation_n find_v th●ngs_n in_o this_o case_n determine_v none_o of_o the_o dispute_n de_fw-la nomine_fw-la whether_o parish_n rector_n shall_v be_v call_v ●pis●op●s_fw-la gregis_fw-la or_o pastor_n or_o rector_n or_o i●cumb●nts_n but_o use_v these_o name_n promiscuous_o nor_o do_v they_o dispute_v whether_o the_o parish_n be_v political_a church_n but_o the_o definition_n and_o not_o the_o name_n be_v the_o thing_n now_o before_o we_o in_o debate_n god_n have_v give_v every_o such_o minister_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o pastoral_n oversight_n of_o his_o flock_n man_n may_v hinder_v the_o exercise_n but_o can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o christian_a office_n power_n than_o they_o can_v deprive_v a_o husband_n of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o diocesan_n at_o last_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o permit_v the_o essential_a pastoral_n power_n by_o the_o word_n to_o the_o incumbent_n have_v none_o else_o to_o use_v it_o by_o but_o lawyer_n have_v teach_v many_o to_o call_v nothing_o government_n that_o be_v not_o cogent_n on_o the_o unwilling_a and_o so_o to_o say_v that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o all_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o true_a of_o 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church_n and_o bishop_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d homonym_n i_o argue_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o indeed_o this_o parochial_a episcopacy_n or_o presidency_n be_v wrongful_o say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o most_o b●t_a useful_a to_o peace_n ad_fw-la melius_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o the_o epicopacy_n or_o pastoral_n care_n of_o the_o laity_n without_o any_o power_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v it_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o single_a church_n pastor_n in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v alter_v this_o in_o consent_n and_o ●●putati●n_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o that_o think_v parish_n curate_n no_o pastor_n and_o deny_v any_o essential_a power_n over_o their_o flock_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o consent_n and_o reputation_n destroy_v by_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v their_o essential_a power_n and_o subject_n only_o themselves_o as_o pastor_n to_o the_o oversight_n of_o diocesan_n and_o magistrate_n they_o do_v but_o destroy_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o episcopacy_n of_o humane_a institution_n which_o be_v over_o presbyter_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ch●rch●●_n but_o not_o the_o episcopacy_n over_o the_o flock_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n xii_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o most_o in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o of_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d or_o for_o mere_a govern_v episcopacy_n and_o which_o way_n the_o law_n go_v and_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n when_o convocation_n and_o bishop_n seem_v to_o differ_v and_o man_n change_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o age_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v sure_a but_o i_o know_v how_o they_o govern_v by_o what_o canon_n and_o by_o what_o court_v and_o as_o all_o their_o cogent_n power_n be_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o but_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o force_v power_n be_v so_o constant_o otherwise_o choose_v that_o their_o canon_n null_v the_o magistrate_n
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rate_n he_o must_v have_v the_o bette●_n who_o the_o hearer_n best_o trust_v whatever_o he_o say_v if_o these_o order_n of_o minister_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n speak_v not_o three_o order_n i_o can_v understand_v they_o here_o note_v partiality_n the_o same_o that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v they_o because_o they_o speak_v three_o order_n yet_o say_v they_o speak_v but_o two_o when_o they_o argue_v that_o church-government_n be_v change_v 1662._o from_o what_o it_o be_v 1640._o indeed_o aelfricks_n law_n in_o spelman_n make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n the_o same_o order_n and_o so_o do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o schoolman_n and_o other_o papist_n but_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v some_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o about_o it_o and_o determine_v it_o not_o unless_o this_o preface_n be_v a_o determination_n the_o name_n order_n and_o office_n be_v both_o use_v and_o to_o instance_n in_o no_o other_o saravia_n though_o no_o english_a man_n yet_o 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but_o where_o and_o how_o have_v the_o law_n or_o church_n alter_v the_o case_n since_o 1640._o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n before_o and_o i_o know_v of_o none_o plain_o that_o way_n since_o it_o be_v destructive_a diocesan_n government_n which_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o any_o subject_a church_n but_o of_o one_o only_a and_o of_o any_o pastor_n that_o i_o argue_v against_o and_o not_o governor_n of_o such_o church_n xxxiv_o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o swear_v not_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n therefore_o they_o renounce_v the_o pastoral_n office_n because_o the_o present_a government_n exclude_v it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v to_o dictate_v and_o not_o to_o prove_v the_o diocesan_n government_n hamper_v and_o fetter_v it_o by_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o whitgift_n and_o bancroft_n but_o null_v it_o not_o he_o that_o read_v the_o canon_n or_o know_v the_o church_n and_o think_v that_o its_o 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the_o parish_n church_n and_o ministry_n and_o so_o be_v for_o they_o for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n indeed_o 4._o if_o you_o shall_v think_v otherwise_o yet_o if_o the_o subscriber_n or_o swearer_n think_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o destructive_a but_o govern_v diocesan_n that_o he_o subscribe_v to_o it_o be_v not_o your_o opinion_n or_o exposition_n that_o bind_v he_o against_o his_o own_o no_o though_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o to_o the_o imposer_n sense_n for_o ignorantis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consensus_fw-la it_o be_v unjust_a to_o face_v they_o down_o that_o they_o mean_v what_o they_o profess_v they_o do_v not_o ask_v forty_o conformist_n whether_o they_o think_v the_o government_n which_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o alter_v be_v that_o diocesan_n form_n which_o rule_v parish_n church_n and_o pastor_n or_o that_o which_o deny_v their_o be_v and_o i_o think_v few_o will_v profess_v the_o latter_a sense_n 5._o and_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o any_o parish-priest_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n yea_o and_o be_v real_o no_o true_a pastor_n as_o to_o his_o own_o acceptance_n with_o god_n he_o may_v yet_o be_v a_o pastor_n so_o far_o true_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o people_n know_v it_o not_o for_o the_o innocent_a suffer_v not_o for_o the_o guiltless_a sin_n if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o secret_a atheist_n or_o heretic_n or_o do_v sergeant_a ordination_n and_o election_n and_o real_o have_v none_o and_o the_o people_n be_v deceive_v by_o he_o and_o know_v it_o not_o while_o he_o possess_v the_o place_n and_o do_v the_o work_n his_o baptism_n and_o administration_n be_v valid_a to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n though_o not_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o ministry_n the_o jew_n church_n be_v not_o null_a when_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v no_o lawful_a call_n but_o buy_v the_o office_n of_o r●man_n
destroy_v it_o but_o their_o sin_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o true_a office_n that_o be_v hinder_v if_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o penalty_n we_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o such_o penalty_n shall_v prevail_v with_o any_o minister_n to_o cast_v off_o so_o much_o of_o discipline_n as_o be_v indeed_o their_o duty_n their_o office_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n but_o it_o be_v not_o every_o ill_a council_n canon_n bishop_n or_o priest_n of_o old_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v that_o change_v and_o nullify_v the_o pastoral_a power_n and_o office_n as_o from_o christ_n i_o have_v repeat_v thing_n over_o and_o over_o here_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v nor_o leave_v a_o snare_n behind_o i_o to_o mislead_v man_n the_o sum_n again_o be_v 1._o the_o pastoral_a office_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v unchangeable_o fix_v by_o he_o and_o no_o bishop_n or_o church_n may_v change_v it_o by_o pretend_v they_o may_v give_v presbyter_n as_o their_o servant_n what_o degree_n or_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o please_v or_o make_v the_o office_n another_o thing_n ii_o the_o say_a office_n in_o mutable_a accident_n or_o circumstance_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o prince_n law_n or_o the_o several_a church_n agreement_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v humane_a of_o the_o divine_a sort_n be_v the_o apostolic_a and_o other_o extraordinary_a prophetic_a office_n and_o the_o ordinary_a presbytery_n common_o call_v priesthood_n and_o elder_n settle_v over_o particular_a church_n be_v episc●pi_fw-la gregis_fw-la bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n and_o of_o the_o humane_a sort_n be_v the_o presidency_n of_o one_o in_o every_o single_a church_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v the_o episcopus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la a_o bishop_n over_o the_o presbyter_n of_o one_o single_a church_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o people_n this_o 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the_o cogent_a power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o diocesan_n appropriate_v this_o only_a they_o be_v magistrate_n and_o thereby_o take_v none_o of_o our_o office_n from_o we_o v._o the_o ●ssence_n of_o the_o parish_n ministerial_a oversight_n be_v of_o god_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la and_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v mutable_a from_o man_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o office_n in_o individual_a person_n be_v not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n against_o or_o without_o his_o will_n nor_o yet_o without_o a_o capacity_n in_o qualification_n so_o that_o if_o you_o prove_v any_o person_n to_o be_v uncapable_a or_o else_o to_o have_v true_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o essential_o of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o not_o about_o to_o persuade_v you_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a pastor_n vi_o but_o then_o we_o must_v know_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incapacity_n or_o renunciation_n and_o not_o a_o tolerable_a defect_n nor_o subscription_n and_o oath_n which_o by_o unseen_a consequence_n may_v seem_v to_o renounce_v it_o when_o the_o man_n take_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o renounce_v it_o not_o for_o though_o such_o a_o man_n may_v great_o sin_v by_o take_v oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o a_o force_a sense_n which_o plain_o take_v will_v infer_v worse_o yet_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o office_n if_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n and_o take_v it_o on_o such_o mistake_n for_o we_o must_v not_o for_o bare_a word_n against_o man_n meaning_n quibble_n or_o dispute_v ourselves_o into_o unwarrantable_a separation_n out_o of_o christian_a communion_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v special_o necessary_a vii_o and_o if_o any_o lay-man_n or_o man_n unauthorized_a will_v usurp_v the_o key_n or_o any_o council_n will_v make_v hurtful_a canon_n and_o hinder_v man_n in_o the_o work_n appoint_v by_o god_n we_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o patient_a and_o god_n in_o due_a time_n will_v judge_n and_o decide_v all_o cause_n just_o viii_o the_o office-power_n be_v essential_o relate_v to_o the_o work_n so_o far_o as_o parochial_a incumbent_n be_v allow_v the_o work_n as_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o flock_n though_o the_o name_n be_v deny_v they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o bishop_n office_n may_v be_v delegated_a to_o layman_n or_o to_o clergyman_n of_o another_o order_n so_o far_o it_o be_v humane_a and_o not_o proper_a to_o they_o by_o god_n institution_n they_o therefore_o that_o say_v all_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n may_v be_v so_o delegated_a to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o bishop_n but_o that_o the_o pastoral_a rectorship_n by_o word_n sacrament_n and_o key_n can_v be_v delegated_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o office_n do_v thereby_o say_v as_o much_o as_o that_o the_o diocesan_n government_n be_v of_o man_n and_o may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o the_o pastoral_n incumbency_n be_v of_o christ_n and_o can_v be_v change_v the_o lord_n that_o institute_v it_o protect_v it_o and_o save_v it_o from_o satan_n most_o dangerous_a assault_n which_o be_v by_o get_v his_o own_o servant_n into_o it_o by_o error_n and_o malignity_n and_o strife_n and_o cruelty_n to_o do_v his_o work_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o as_o by_o christ_n authority_n and_o in_o his_o name_n london_n aug._n 13._o 1684._o postscript_n aug._n 25._o 1684._o he_o that_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o this_o book_n which_o i_o answer_v do_v withal_o send_v i_o a_o manuscript_n to_o be_v private_o answer_v contain_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o enlarge_v his_o displeasure_n against_o my_o former_a mention_n of_o his_o private_a write_n to_o i_o and_o the_o content_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n publish_v which_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o his_o last_o by_o which_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o a_o notable_a strait_n for_o if_o he_o at_o once_o private_o send_v i_o his_o reason_n and_o also_o in_o another_o book_n print_v they_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v his_o private_a paper_n which_o reason_n forbid_v i_o do_v in_o my_o condition_n for_o his_o use_n alone_o i_o shall_v judge_v myself_o forestall_v from_o answer_v the_o print_a book_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o it_o be_v likely_a by_o the_o same_o man_n i_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o civility_n to_o have_v answer_v his_o private_a paper_n but_o have_v no_o amanuensis_fw-la or_o scribe_n to_o take_v any_o copy_n of_o his_o paper_n or_o my_o own_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o return_v his_o unanswered_a they_o be_v write_v for_o my_o use_n which_o read_v will_v as_o full_o serve_v as_o answer_v they_o but_o suppose_v the_o print_a paper_n must_v be_v answer_v i_o insert_v also_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o additional_o in_o the_o manuscript_n and_o at_o last_o he_o give_v i_o some_o notice_n of_o his_o thought_n of_o publish_v the_o manuscript_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o it_o which_o fall_v well_o for_o the_o reader_n use_v that_o i_o have_v answer_v that_o manuscript_n before_o it_o be_v publish_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o s●_n avoid_v wordy_a altercation_n the_o author_n profess_v himself_o my_o great_a acquaintance_n who_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a rational_a sober_a man_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o contribute_v unless_o duty_n do_v it_o accidental_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o such_o man_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o i_o doubt_v i_o have_v give_v he_o occasion_n by_o some_o uncautelous_a word_n in_o my_o write_n i_o