will_v have_v have_v no_o reason_n have_v their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o difference_n he_o do_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o religion_n the_o next_o witness_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o mention_n the_o three_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n 667._o and_o he_o call_v the_o advance_n or_o progression_n from_o one_o of_o these_o office_n to_o another_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n but_o this_o you_o believe_v i_o mention_v for_o pomp_n rather_o than_o any_o cogency_n i_o think_v be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n in_o that_o father_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o visible_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o different_a rank_n of_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n that_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n or_o that_o there_o be_v angel_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o this_o place_n that_o clemens_n make_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o he_o do_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o presbyter_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 264._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v distinct_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o i_o take_v this_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o say_v you_o though_o in_o his_o pedagogue_n he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o in_o his_o stromata_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n more_o at_o large_a he_o mention_n but_o two_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o plain_o intimate_v this_o have_v he_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n give_v we_o any_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o seat_n no_o he_o have_v not_o say_v a_o word_n about_o they_o have_v any_o other_o writer_n in_o or_o near_o his_o time_n leave_v we_o a_o description_n of_o they_o no_o they_o mention_v no_o such_o matter_n can_v he_o not_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o moderator_n in_o the_o consistory_n that_o be_v not_o pretend_v how_o have_v he_o then_o so_o plain_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o a_o profound_a silence_n about_o he_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n or_o be_v asleep_a may_v plain_o intimate_v what_o you_o please_v it_o be_v certain_a however_o that_o in_o the_o passage_n to_o which_o you_o refer_v i_o he_o speak_v but_o of_o two_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n yet_o he_o know_v there_o be_v more_o and_o he_o mention_n three_o not_o only_o in_o his_o pedagogue_n but_o in_o his_o stromata_n and_o his_o silence_n in_o one_o place_n can_v evacuate_v what_o he_o express_o declare_v in_o another_o tertullian_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o clemens_n and_o he_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o baptism_n tell_v we_o 1675._o that_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v that_o sacrament_n and_o after_o he_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v safe_a the_o peace_n be_v secure_v but_o tertullian_n you_o tell_v i_o do_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o christian_a congregation_n both_o as_o to_o their_o discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o their_o worship_n he_o say_v president_n probati_fw-la quiquo_fw-la seniores_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n in_o they_o and_o here_o you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o these_o seniores_fw-la be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o you_o know_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o many_o not_o without_o good_a appearance_n of_o reason_n since_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n or_o elder_n have_v sometime_o be_v apply_v to_o bishop_n as_o blondel_n will_v inform_v you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o about_o this_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n and_o at_o present_a i_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o senior_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o do_v preside_v i_o know_v not_o however_o why_o he_o shall_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n but_o that_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n for_o manifest_v it_o be_v from_o he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o their_o high_a priest_n and_o without_o his_o licence_n or_o permission_n they_o can_v not_o baptize_v notwithstanding_o therefore_o they_o may_v preside_v in_o particular_a congregation_n or_o otherwise_o as_o his_o assistant_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o dependence_n on_o he_o and_o subordination_n to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o evade_v this_o you_o say_v that_o such_o a_o distinction_n of_o officer_n according_a to_o tertullian_n be_v rather_o a_o matter_n of_o order_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n than_o by_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v however_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o it_o that_o be_v another_o question_n which_o may_v also_o be_v resolve_v from_o this_o father_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o one_o motive_n of_o it_o be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n which_o without_o peace_n and_o order_n can_v be_v preserve_v indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o institution_n if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o unnecessary_a thing_n than_o he_o will_v have_v allow_v that_o even_o layman_n may_v baptize_v but_o now_o he_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o invade_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o superior_n nor_o to_o usurp_v the_o episcopal_a function_n 231._o not_o long_o after_o tertullian_n flourish_v origen_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n 114._o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o deacon_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n more_o be_v require_v of_o i_o than_o of_o a_o deacon_n more_o of_o a_o deacon_n than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o that_o govern_v in_o chief_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n one_o passage_n more_o i_o shall_v add_v because_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a 395._o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n matthew_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o to_o repress_v their_o arrogance_n who_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n especial_o that_o their_o ancestor_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o this_o carry_v back_o his_o testimony_n much_o high_a than_o his_o own_o time_n and_o low_a than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o here_o descend_v chap._n fourteen_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n nor_o any_o country_n where_o christianity_n prevail_v without_o episcopacy_n if_o matter_n between_o we_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n in_o the_o best_a age_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o to_o prevent_v evasion_n i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o that_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n without_o episcopacy_n nor_o 2._o be_v there_o any_o country_n without_o it_o where_o christianity_n prevail_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n without_o episcopacy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o interval_n of_o forty_o year_n between_o that_o period_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o bishop_n as_o blondel_n 3._o dream_v of_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o mere_a conjecture_n to_o
care_n you_o will_v not_o pretend_v i_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n whilst_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a for_o the_o apostle_n you_o tell_v i_o constitute_v no_o officer_n over_o who_o they_o retain_v not_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o give_v you_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o day_n to_o find_v but_o one_o single_a presbyterian_a or_o independent_a bishop_n in_o any_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o any_o approve_a instance_n of_o ordination_n perform_v by_o he_o but_o if_o you_o attempt_v this_o i_o be_o desirous_a you_o will_v only_o insist_v on_o good_a authority_n and_o not_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v you_o short_o on_o legend_n and_o romance_n chap._n xv._n objection_n against_o episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o late_a author_n examine_v i_o shall_v despair_v of_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v perform_v many_o age_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a from_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v episcopal_a yet_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n you_o pretend_v you_o have_v voucher_n and_o these_o father_n too_o as_o learned_a and_o pious_a father_n as_o any_o the_o church_n ever_o own_a and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a you_o have_v draw_v quotation_n from_o some_o that_o be_v of_o great_a eminence_n how_o pertinent_o you_o have_v do_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v s._n cyprian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o who_o you_o appeal_v and_o he_o say_v ministros_fw-la the_o deacon_n ought_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o praepositi_fw-la but_o the_o apostle_n after_o his_o ascension_n constitute_v deacon_n for_o the_o service_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o you_o gather_v that_o the_o praepositi_fw-la here_o be_v only_o presbyterial_a or_o congregational_a bishop_n because_o they_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o deacon_n that_o be_v because_o this_o father_n make_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n must_v be_v depress_v into_o their_o order_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o escape_v your_o notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o praepositi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o now_o you_o may_v conclude_v if_o you_o please_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o fix_a pastor_n of_o so_o many_o single_a congregation_n you_o likewise_o argue_v from_o s._n cyprian_n that_o however_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n yet_o he_o consider_v himself_o only_o as_o first_o presbyter_n for_o which_o you_o give_v this_o notable_a reason_n that_o his_o name_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o praepositus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n and_o you_o add_v that_o he_o call_v presbyter_n compresbyter_n but_o he_o no_o where_o call_v deacon_n condeacons_n but_o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o s._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d consider_v himself_o only_o as_o first_o presbyter_n because_o he_o address_v his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o elder_n as_o be_v also_o a_o elder_a or_o that_o s._n basil_n 1618._o be_v of_o no_o high_a order_n than_o that_o of_o deacon_n because_o he_o style_v eustathius_n elpidius_n and_o sabinus_n condeacons_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o a_o account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o blondel_n 62._o and_o mabillon_n 16._o i_o think_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o howsoever_o s._n cyprian_n call_v presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v they_o may_v over-rule_v he_o by_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n but_o when_o some_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o lapsi_fw-la 36._o in_o his_o absence_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n he_o express_v a_o just_a resentment_n of_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o however_o he_o can_v at_o other_o time_n dissemble_v the_o contempt_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o office_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o be_v silent_a or_o remiss_a but_o give_v order_n that_o the_o rash_a and_o insolent_a offender_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v their_o function_n it_o be_v true_a s._n cyprian_n say_v 33._o he_o resolve_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v he_o treat_v the_o lapsi_fw-la with_o unusual_a lenity_n so_o that_o he_o need_v the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o to_o support_v his_o authority_n yet_o as_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v to_o other_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o discipline_n 198._o so_o neither_o do_v himself_o always_o take_v the_o same_o measure_n sometime_o he_o restore_v offender_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 138._o when_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o with_o difficulty_n sometime_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o he_o also_o require_v his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o people_n to_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n 79._o numidicus_n a_o presbyter_n without_o consult_v they_o before_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o acquaint_v his_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o without_o their_o suffrage_n celerinus_n 78._o be_v constitute_v reader_n and_o appoint_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o aurelius_n and_o that_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o monthly_a maintenance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v at_o another_o time_n he_o thus_o express_v his_o thought_n to_o they_o about_o a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n 68_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n say_v he_o either_o among_o our_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n or_o among_o stranger_n so_o extravagant_a or_o rash_a that_o he_o shall_v dare_v before_o our_o sentence_n be_v give_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v let_v he_o be_v expel_v from_o our_o communion_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o he_o deprive_v philumenus_n fortunatus_n and_o favorinus_n of_o their_o monthly_a dividend_n till_o their_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o public_a hear_n upon_o the_o whole_a we_o find_v that_o s._n cyprian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n and_o as_o he_o use_v such_o great_a condescension_n towards_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o nor_o be_v always_o necessary_a but_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 167._o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v i_o hear_v he_o that_o send_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v you_o reject_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v i_o reject_v he_o that_o send_v i_o he_o add_v ibid._n that_o schism_n and_o heresy_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o despise_v and_o to_o those_o that_o forsake_v their_o bishop_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n he_o apply_v these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n woe_n unto_o you_o child_n that_o be_v deserter_n say_v the_o lord_n you_o have_v take_v counsel_n but_o not_o of_o i_o you_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n but_o not_o by_o my_o spirit_n to_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n complut_n another_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o you_o have_v quote_v for_o the_o support_n of_o your_o opinion_n be_v the_o commentator_n on_o s._n paul_n epistle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n and_o from_o he_o you_o expect_v some_o assistance_n because_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v but_o one_o ordination_n est_fw-la but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o you_o suppose_v that_o their_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o order_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v priest_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n however_o he_o comprehend_v they_o under_o one_o general_a denomination_n for_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n ibid._n and_o what_o service_n this_o can_v do_v you_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o the_o bishop_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n on_o which_o
you_o much_o insist_v as_o if_o it_o afford_v some_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cause_n whereas_o the_o father_n who_o use_v that_o expression_n which_o you_o so_o well_o approve_v have_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o first_o presbyter_n as_o you_o have_v entertain_v but_o make_v the_o same_o distinction_n between_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n another_o thing_n for_o which_o you_o cite_v this_o commentator_n be_v the_o information_n he_o give_v we_o that_o the_o elder_a be_v always_o the_o first_o presbyter_n 4.11_o till_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o course_n occasion_v the_o change_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n but_o to_o this_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v because_o it_o appear_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n be_v 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to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o their_o character_n they_o be_v of_o more_o judgement_n than_o to_o believe_v that_o if_o other_o be_v as_o candid_a as_o themselves_o this_o idea_n which_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v will_v be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n they_o will_v rather_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o otherwise_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fatal_a controversy_n that_o have_v perplex_v the_o church_n than_o poison_n will_v cure_v disease_n that_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o abrogate_v the_o authority_n which_o christ_n bestow_v on_o his_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o consequent_o our_o author_n instead_o of_o intitle_v his_o book_n the_o nature_n of_o church-government_n free_o discuss_v may_v more_o fit_o have_v call_v it_o a_o treatise_n of_o church-anarchy_n or_o church-confusion_n i_o 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now_o come_v to_o prove_v that_o let_v the_o government_n in_o those_o day_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v but_o a_o prudential_n and_o ambulatory_a thing_n and_o liable_a to_o change_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o that_o his_o friend_n may_v not_o for_o the_o future_a expect_v to_o find_v he_o any_o more_o fix_v or_o steady_a he_o profess_v in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o fondness_n in_o he_o for_o any_o opinion_n he_o have_v as_o little_a fondness_n in_o he_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o however_o he_o take_v diocesan_n prelacy_n to_o be_v a_o degeneracy_n or_o defection_n from_o a_o apostolical_a constitution_n yet_o he_o boast_v of_o his_o vindication_n of_o it_o upon_o prudential_n ground_n ms._n he_o represent_v episcopacy_n as_o a_o corruption_n and_o yet_o he_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o it_o be_v by_o 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instance_n wherein_o salmasius_n have_v do_v right_a to_o the_o truth_n with_o disservice_n to_o his_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o dissertation_n against_o petavius_n 1._o he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v many_o secondary_a apostle_n as_o we_o call_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n which_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o first_o and_o these_o he_o tell_v we_o 248._o govern_v the_o church_n with_o equal_a right_n and_o power_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o have_v do_v he_o also_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o same_o place_n over_o presbyter_n that_o bishop_n have_v in_o succeed_a time_n 50._o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v always_o prelate_n since_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n differ_v indeed_o from_o one_o another_o in_o name_n and_o circumstance_n in_o the_o first_o age_n but_o not_o in_o authority_n among_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o first_o century_n i_o think_v
we_o may_v reckon_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n mention_v by_o s._n paul_n 2._o cor._n 8.23_o for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n which_o character_n i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o beat_v because_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o go_v on_o errand_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o christ_n in_o govern_v such_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o their_o especial_a care_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o interpretation_n i_o take_v from_o 1_o cor._n 11.7_o where_o we_o read_v that_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o word_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o theodoret_n 172._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n or_o to_o his_o soul_n but_o to_o the_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v from_o god_n over_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n we_o read_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o man._n the_o wife_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v say_v theodoret_n ibid._n as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o that_o image_n and_o as_o such_o she_o have_v power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n thus_o when_o these_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n this_o imply_v something_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v their_o messenger_n but_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n they_o be_v their_o spiritual_a ruler_n and_o our_o lord_n vicegerent_n act_v in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v this_o observation_n of_o s._n jerom_n 1._o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n beside_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v other_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n as_o these_o word_n to_o the_o philippian_n declare_v i_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a say_v s._n paul_n to_o send_v to_o you_o epaphroditus_n my_o brother_n and_o companion_n in_o labour_n and_o fellow-soldier_n 〈◊〉_d but_o your_o apostle_n phil._n 2_o 25._o but_o you_o wonder_v that_o after_o s._n jerom_n i_o shall_v cite_v this_o place_n for_o a_o proof_n that_o epaphroditus_n be_v bishop_n of_o philippi_n and_o at_o first_o you_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o i_o be_v in_o earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v now_o such_o a_o fault_n to_o follow_v s._n jerom_n who_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o press_v he_o into_o your_o service_n be_v as_o learned_a and_o pious_a a_o father_n as_o any_o the_o church_n ever_o own_a s._n jerom_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o what_o he_o say_v of_o epaphroditus_n for_o hilary_n tell_v we_o 25._o he_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n which_o in_o his_o language_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v their_o bishop_n 11._o and_o with_o he_o agree_v pacianus_n 1._o and_o theodoret_n 323._o also_o who_o notion_n about_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v usual_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a if_o you_o consult_v writer_n of_o great_a fame_n among_o the_o assertor_n of_o presbyterian_a parity_n you_o will_v find_v they_o grant_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a messenger_n blondel_n 87._o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v pacianus_n jerom_n and_o theodoret_n as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o if_o you_o can_v hardly_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n you_o may_v take_v the_o same_o exception_n against_o walo_n messalinus_n for_o say_v he_o 60._o epaphroditus_n be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n as_o paul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n he_o mention_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o then_o he_o add_v 57_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o truth_n since_o i_o know_v that_o the_o word_n apostle_n be_v never_o use_v by_o s._n paul_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n but_o for_o a_o sacred_a ministry_n but_o this_o observation_n of_o walo_n you_o say_v will_v hold_v no_o water_n for_o you_o take_v it_o that_o john_n 13.16_o in_o which_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o a_o common_a promiscuous_a sense_n and_o render_v so_o by_o our_o translator_n stand_v impregnable_a as_o a_o plain_a direct_a and_o unavoidable_a instance_n against_o he_o that_o be_v you_o be_v now_o assure_v that_o whereas_o this_o word_n be_v use_v about_o fourscore_o time_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o signify_v any_o common_a messenger_n and_o if_o you_o can_v demonstrate_v this_o as_o impregnable_o as_o you_o have_v assert_v it_o with_o confidence_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o triumph_n yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v grant_v you_o have_v perform_v for_o in_o the_o place_n you_o insist_v upon_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o that_o be_v send_v or_o a_o apostle_n be_v not_o great_a than_o he_o that_o send_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o my_o apostle_n that_o i_o mean_v to_o settle_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o great_a than_o i_o from_o who_o you_o have_v your_o commission_n and_o by_o who_o you_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v the_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n on_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o context_n so_o it_o show_v to_o what_o little_a purpose_n you_o have_v employ_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n nor_o have_v you_o any_o better_a success_n but_o less_o show_v of_o reason_n where_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o notwithstanding_o epaphroditus_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v a_o apostle_n yet_o it_o no_o more_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n than_o that_o joseph_n the_o mittendary_a as_o you_o call_v he_o in_o epiphanius_n be_v on_o this_o account_n a_o bishop_n for_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v urge_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n letter_n dimissory_a must_v have_v be_v bishop_n also_o because_o they_o be_v sometime_o common_o style_v apostle_n 106._o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mittendary_a in_o epiphanius_n and_o of_o epaphroditus_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n can_v form_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o both_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o one_o be_v a_o officer_n under_o a_o jewish_a patriarch_n and_o the_o other_o a_o christian_a minister_n of_o great_a eminence_n the_o same_o general_a title_n indeed_o be_v common_a to_o both_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apply_v at_o the_o time_n about_o which_o we_o be_v in_o debate_n nor_o by_o those_o writer_n from_o who_o style_n and_o expression_n the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n must_v be_v determine_v jacobus_n gothofredus_n 231_o who_o search_v in_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a apostle_n of_o which_o epiphanius_n speak_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o carry_v it_o as_o high_a as_o possible_a can_v not_o find_v they_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o four_o century_n none_o of_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n no_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o first_o age_n call_v any_o man_n a_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o a_o order_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o presbyter_n and_o consequent_o he_o that_o be_v style_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n be_v their_o bishop_n by_o which_o word_n i_o always_o understand_v a_o prelate_n when_o i_o give_v no_o intimation_n of_o the_o contrary_a or_o of_o leave_v its_o signification_n undetermined_a you_o think_v the_o connexion_n and_o coherence_n carry_v it_o for_o your_o sense_n and_o that_o epaphroditus_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mittendary_a because_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o minister_v to_o his_o want_n but_o if_o castellio_n have_v well_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n castell_n they_o will_v afford_v no_o such_o inference_n as_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o they_o but_o signify_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o philippi_n and_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o exposition_n but_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n of_o interpreter_n and_o to_o what_o you_o have_v object_v i_o far_o answer_v that_o epaphroditus_n may_v be_v say_v to_o minister_v to_o the_o want_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o receive_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o philippian_n 4.18_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o scripture_n that_o they_o send_v he_o much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n that_o if_o he_o be_v send_v by_o they_o 107._o he_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n dignify_v with_o the_o
high_a title_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o that_o title_n for_o s._n paul_n call_v he_o his_o brother_n 2.35_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o his_o colleague_n he_o also_o call_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o labour_n and_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n not_o for_o attend_v he_o doubtless_o in_o carry_v contribution_n from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o because_o he_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o spiritual_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v style_v by_o s._n paul_n his_o toke-fellow_n 4.3_o and_o the_o word_n so_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d in_o nonnus_n 14._o signify_v a_o equal_a in_o the_o glossary_a of_o philoxenus_n and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a it_o be_v render_v by_o compar_fw-la and_o by_o compar_fw-la say_v reinesius_n 906._o be_v mean_v a_o fellow_n or_o companion_n in_o any_o office_n and_o condition_n and_o he_o show_v that_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plautus_n this_o learned_a man_n also_o gather_v from_o phil._n 4.3_o compare_v with_o chap._n 2._o v._n 25._o that_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v his_o colleague_n or_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o function_n and_o if_o so_o he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o reality_n a_o apostle_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o this_o explication_n i_o dissent_v from_o a_o learned_a author_n who_o think_v it_o sound_v too_o harsh_a that_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v apostle_n of_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o mission_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n of_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v term_n of_o art_n often_o vary_v from_o their_o original_a signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v such_o limit_n on_o their_o interpretation_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o their_o use_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o when_o apostle_n be_v mention_v under_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o any_o church_n or_o people_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v 60._o they_o that_o be_v style_v by_o clemens_n romanus_n 93._o the_o apostle_n of_o we_o be_v not_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o authority_n either_o from_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o name_n he_o write_v or_o from_o the_o corinthian_n to_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n but_o from_o christ_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n 11.13_o have_v not_o his_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o apostle_n and_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v not_o their_o messenger_n but_o their_o principal_a governor_n so_o exact_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o philippian_n shall_v be_v call_v their_o apostle_n it_o be_v true_a s._n paul_n salute_v several_a bishop_n at_o philippi_n 1.1_o but_o these_o in_o the_o syriack_n version_n as_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o 212._o in_o the_o arabic_a of_o erpenius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o presbyter_n we_o be_v agree_v many_o of_o the_o father_n particular_o jerom_n 197._o chrysostom_n 5._o theodoret_n 323._o and_o oecumenius_n 655._o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o of_o one_o city_n there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o prelatical_a bishop_n and_o for_o such_o a_o bishop_n we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n have_v consider_v under_o what_o character_n it_o be_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o philippian_n chap._n vii_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o timothy_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o apostle_n be_v confer_v on_o many_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o twelve_o i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n or_o to_o who_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v convey_v who_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o apostle_n such_o be_v timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n to_o which_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o on_o these_o i_o chief_o insist_v that_o apostolical_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o timothy_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n of_o ordination_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o advice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o 5.22_o to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o into_o a_o sacred_a function_n without_o a_o due_a examination_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n with_o theodoret_n 485._o photius_n 109._o and_o several_a other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n some_o learned_a man_n i_o know_v put_v another_o sense_n on_o they_o and_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n understand_v the_o absolution_n 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and_o that_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n give_v or_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o they_o as_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n flaminius_n do_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o the_o greek_n when_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n but_o if_o he_o have_v afterward_o send_v among_o they_o some_o governor_n with_o power_n and_o commission_n to_o over-rule_v and_o control_v their_o magistrate_n and_o to_o disturb_v that_o polity_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o his_o concession_n by_o such_o change_n and_o turn_v of_o affair_n he_o will_v have_v introduce_v and_o encourage_v great_a irregularity_n and_o put_v his_o former_a admirer_n upon_o upbraid_v his_o levity_n or_o question_v his_o veracity_n and_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v if_o you_o please_v that_o such_o elder_n be_v constitute_v by_o s._n paul_n at_o ephesus_n as_o be_v enable_v and_o oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o high_a act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n as_o supreme_a 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be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o wisdom_n if_o they_o lay_v aside_o that_o which_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a and_o be_v very_o short_o afterward_o put_v upon_o contrive_v how_o to_o restore_v it_o by_o a_o humane_a invention_n 4._o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v write_v two_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n only_o to_o direct_v he_o in_o the_o temporary_a administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o transient_a visit_n but_o if_o from_o the_o example_n we_o have_v of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o they_o in_o scripture_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v then_o may_v we_o also_o conclude_v from_o the_o example_n of_o timothy_n from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v and_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a use_n that_o the_o office_n with_o which_o he_o be_v vest_v aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 5._o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n that_o timothy_n reside_v at_o ephesus_n so_o it_o may_v something_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o place_n if_o there_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o this_o be_v what_o be_v testify_v by_o sophronius_n catalogue_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o he_o glorious_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o more_o full_o by_o a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o photius_n 254._o who_o acquaint_v we_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o detestable_a festival_n call_v the_o catagogium_fw-la which_o he_o will_v have_v abrogate_a 6._o after_o his_o death_n we_o find_v onesimus_n in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n by_o ignatius_n 18._o his_o co-temporary_a and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v
into_o their_o thought_n epiphanius_n know_v very_o well_o that_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n proceed_v common_o from_o schism_n or_o heresy_n and_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o christian_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o own_o time_n be_v esteem_v a_o corruption_n danaeus_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o when_o there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o they_o be_v presbyter_n and_o he_o a_o prelate_n 53._o which_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o something_o worse_o but_o he_o be_v willing_a we_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o first_o prelate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o alexandria_n that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o prelacy_n and_o monkery_n and_o other_o plague_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o same_o place_n but_o that_o all_o bishop_n be_v equal_a or_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o prelatical_a authority_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o i_o be_o no_o far_o concern_v with_o it_o here_o than_o as_o it_o result_v from_o this_o proposition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a rule_n the_o government_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v monarchical_a and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n chap._n xii_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v see_v that_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o century_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n because_o this_o will_v confirm_v my_o lead_a proposition_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordinary_a pastor_n and_o prepare_v my_o way_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o other_o and_o what_o regard_n be_v due_a to_o person_n of_o their_o character_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n s._n augustin_n think_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o prediction_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o psalmist_n in_o these_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o thy_o father_n shall_v be_v thy_o child_n 45.16_o for_o of_o they_o he_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a paraphrase_n 169._o the_o apostle_n beget_v thou_o they_o be_v thy_o father_n but_o can_v they_o remain_v with_o we_o always_o one_o of_o they_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n which_o be_v far_o better_a nevertheless_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o needful_a for_o you_o he_o say_v so_o indeed_o but_o how_o long_o can_v he_o continue_v here_o can_v he_o live_v on_o earth_n to_o this_o and_o future_a age_n or_o be_v the_o church_n desert_v when_o the_o apostle_n be_v decease_v god_n forbid_v instead_o of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v child_n bishop_n be_v constitute_v in_o room_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o therefore_o think_v thyself_o forsake_v because_o thou_o see_v not_o peter_n or_o because_o thou_o see_v not_o paul_n or_o because_o thou_o see_v not_o any_o of_o those_o from_o who_o thou_o be_v descend_v since_o father_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o thy_o own_o offspring_n the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jerom_n agree_v with_o s._n augustin_n in_o that_o exposition_n and_o s._n jerom_n himself_o who_o upbraid_v the_o montanist_n for_o depress_v the_o bishop_n into_o the_o three_o rank_n 52._o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o with_o we_o the_o bishop_n possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sense_n of_o this_o he_o express_v more_o copious_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n for_o there_o he_o say_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o at_o rome_n or_o eugubium_n at_o constantinople_n or_o rhegium_n at_o alexandria_n or_o tanis_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n and_o of_o the_o same_o priesthood_n the_o power_n of_o riches_n and_o meanness_n of_o poverty_n may_v render_v one_o bishop_n high_o or_o low_a than_o another_o that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o thing_n external_a or_o a_o priority_n of_o order_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a read_v which_o i_o follow_v but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n successor_n 85._o long_o before_o jerom_n firmilian_a 225._o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o general_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v cyprian_n 45._o and_o clarus_n à _fw-fr muscula_n 242._o his_o cotemporary_a many_o other_o may_v be_v add_v but_o here_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v s._n irenaeus_n who_o argue_v thus_o against_o the_o heretic_n in_o his_o time_n we_o can_v number_v those_o say_v he_o 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agree_v by_o some_o to_o have_v affirm_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o passion_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o if_o that_o may_v better_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o agreement_n about_o it_o than_o his_o own_o write_n in_o which_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o no_o where_o fix_v the_o period_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n he_o no_o where_o assign_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a year_n yet_o i_o grant_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v about_o fifty_o year_n if_o that_o passage_n be_v he_o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n 39_o but_o antonius_n pagi_n 5._o and_o other_o learned_a man_n conceive_v it_o have_v be_v corrupt_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o they_o that_o irenaeus_n shall_v attribute_v to_o our_o lord_n so_o many_o year_n in_o that_o very_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o reckon_v no_o more_o than_o three_o passover_n which_o he_o celebrate_v after_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o declare_v he_o do_v eat_v the_o last_o of_o they_o the_o day_n before_o his_o suffering_n but_o there_o be_v no_o copy_n to_o justify_v that_o charge_n of_o corruption_n what_o i_o insist_v upon_o be_v that_o if_o irenaeus_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n passion_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o if_o he_o err_v concern_v that_o period_n about_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dark_a he_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o credible_a witness_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o can_v not_o well_o escape_v his_o notice_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v improbable_a such_o be_v the_o severity_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n and_o deportment_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o appear_v more_o aged_a than_o he_o be_v for_o when_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v not_o yet_o fifty_o year_n old_a 8.57_o doubtless_o they_o think_v he_o be_v near_o so_o much_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a then_o to_o conceive_v how_o the_o report_n may_v arise_v and_o be_v continue_v which_o irenaeus_n follow_v but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v a_o universal_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v never_o embrace_v that_o we_o find_v by_o so_o much_o as_o two_o of_o the_o father_n the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a when_o he_o relate_v who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o of_o this_o lie_n can_v hardly_o be_v ignorant_a that_o live_v so_o near_o they_o and_o the_o account_n he_o give_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o other_o and_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n can_v be_v reject_v by_o we_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n but_o you_o say_v admit_v irenaeus_n be_v authority_n to_o be_v unblemished_a and_o cite_v as_o one_o can_v wish_v it_o yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o
will_v do_v i_o but_o small_a service_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o cite_v from_o he_o depend_v on_o the_o word_n magisterium_fw-la and_o magisterium_fw-la signify_v not_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o a_o masterly_a authority_n but_o teach_v and_o doctrine_n for_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v by_o the_o father_n and_o particular_o by_o s._n cyprian_n as_o i_o may_v see_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a epistle_n to_o which_o you_o refer_v i_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v by_o it_o doctrine_n without_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o any_o such_o sense_n among_o ancient_a writer_n in_o suetonius_n 2._o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 455._o in_o sulpicius_n severus_n 162._o and_o many_o other_o it_o signify_v some_o dignity_n or_o office_n with_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o signify_v government_n in_o apuleius_n 161._o and_o casaubon_n 157._o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o magisterium_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la be_v expression_n equivalent_a from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o locus_fw-la magisterii_fw-la in_o irenaeus_n may_v fit_o be_v translate_v the_o place_n of_o authority_n or_o government_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o own_o place_n or_o office_n he_o can_v not_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o they_o to_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o mere_a power_n of_o preach_v which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v common_a to_o other_o minister_n his_o word_n therefore_o can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v supreme_a pastor_n without_o that_o dependence_n on_o presbyter_n which_o these_o have_v on_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o such_o authority_n over_o other_o officer_n and_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n before_o enjoy_v and_o exercise_v and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o answer_v your_o objection_n which_o i_o omit_v before_o against_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o prelate_n you_o conceive_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n because_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n time_n can_v not_o constitute_v any_o officer_n over_o who_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v a_o jurisdiction_n nor_o convey_v to_o other_o the_o place_n which_o you_o suppose_v they_o still_o keep_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o appoint_v that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v induct_v into_o those_o place_n after_o their_o decease_n you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o credible_a tradition_n transmit_v to_o we_o of_o that_o matter_n but_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n you_o have_v forget_v that_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v that_o unless_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v die_v together_o the_o surviver_n may_v put_v other_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a according_o though_o simeon_n be_v not_o nominate_v by_o s._n james_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n nor_o come_v into_o his_o place_n whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o apostle_n he_o be_v by_o other_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 11._o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o the_o apostle_n before_o their_o decease_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v and_o govern_v and_o thereupon_o they_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o to_o fit_a person_n who_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o successor_n in_o that_o administration_n especial_o since_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o apostle_n communicate_v to_o they_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o themselves_o have_v exercise_v yet_o as_o julius_n capitolinus_n acquaint_v we_o loc_n that_o lucius_n be_v as_o observant_a of_o marcus_n who_o make_v he_o partner_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o a_o precedent_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o thus_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v still_o pay_v they_o such_o respect_n and_o deference_n as_o be_v due_a to_o person_n of_o incomparable_a excellence_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n the_o apostle_n have_v communicate_v their_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o some_o in_o their_o own_o time_n these_o transmit_v it_o to_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o bishop_n in_o all_o age_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n which_o be_v of_o their_o plantation_n but_o of_o other_o also_o in_o country_n to_o which_o they_o never_o arrive_v for_o since_o they_o have_v commission_n to_o bring_v all_o nation_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n and_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o right_a to_o that_o descend_v to_o their_o spiritual_a heir_n and_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o notwithstanding_o your_o attempt_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v no_o successor_n you_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a work_n and_o about_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o enquiry_n when_o i_o have_v first_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o either_o you_o must_v suppose_v these_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o discharge_n of_o that_o work_n and_o if_o so_o a_o subjection_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o succession_n to_o they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a and_o then_o you_o must_v allow_v that_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v officer_n over_o who_o they_o retain_v no_o jurisdiction_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o please_v you_o be_v concern_v i_o think_v to_o reject_v or_o answer_v your_o own_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o priest_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n you_o quote_v a_o passage_n 1688._o of_o nilus_n as_o you_o call_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr primatu_fw-la papae_fw-la which_o as_o colomesius_n inform_v we_o be_v compose_v by_o mark_n the_o ephesian_a but_o to_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o it_o belong_v it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o neither_o of_o they_o flourish_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o come_v too_o late_o to_o determine_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v by_o their_o own_o testimony_n indeed_o if_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o supreme_a for_o do_v some_o thing_n after_o his_o example_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o then_o may_v priest_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o so_o they_o be_v by_o some_o that_o use_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o expression_n but_o the_o ancient_n speak_v exact_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o order_n or_o that_o both_o have_v the_o same_o function_n for_o this_o they_o believe_v and_o urge_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n photius_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o have_v the_o same_o dignity_n of_o place_n 108._o clarus_n à _fw-fr muscula_n acquaint_v we_o suprà _fw-la that_o both_o govern_v with_o the_o same_o power_n s._n basil_n ascribe_v to_o both_o the_o same_o prelacy_n 830._o and_o according_a to_o tertullian_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chair_n 215._o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o teacher_n but_o as_o precedent_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o apostle_n for_o a_o reason_n already_o give_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o ascribe_v to_o they_o appear_v from_o several_a instance_n veterum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o sometime_o they_o be_v style_v apostolici_fw-la 2._o that_o their_o office_n be_v call_v a_o apostolate_a 388._o and_o that_o any_o bishopric_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o apostle_n be_v call_v a_o apostolic_a see_n for_o the_o title_n of_o apostolic_a that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n before_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o note_n on_o paulinus_n 1685._o it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o thirteen_o say_v mabillon_n 64._o it_o be_v not_o certain_o before_o the_o pope_n have_v trample_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o right_n of_o episcopacy_n chap._n xiii_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n but_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o superior_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n
to_o the_o apostle_n so_o after_o their_o example_n they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n but_o to_o presbyter_n as_o superior_n in_o office_n and_o authority_n 1._o they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n according_a to_o cyprian_a every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o christ_n stead_n 129._o and_o say_v that_o father_n none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a terror_n compel_v his_o colleague_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n 229._o this_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n and_o with_o reflection_n probable_o on_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o injurious_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v true_a some_o bishop_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n when_o synod_n be_v call_v they_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o s._n james_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o their_o primacy_n depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o bishop_n and_o be_v mutable_a it_o do_v not_o render_v they_o judge_n of_o the_o rest_n within_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o may_v they_o condemn_v any_o of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sentence_n without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o colleague_n 2._o in_o the_o pure_a age_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v to_o presbyter_n as_o superior_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o our_o controversy_n be_v chief_o concern_v i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v it_o more_o large_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o serve_v myself_o of_o such_o passage_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o describe_v the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o other_o also_o that_o only_o mention_v they_o as_o a_o order_n distinct_a from_o priest_n for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o supremacy_n do_v belong_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n ignatius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o that_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n attend_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n 1680._o he_o instruct_v the_o ephesian_n to_o respect_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o lord_n that_o send_v he_o â—1_n and_o to_o the_o smyrnaean_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n none_o ought_v to_o act_v without_o the_o bishop_n 6._o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v then_o valid_a when_o it_o be_v perform_v under_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n without_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v or_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o love_n so_o clear_o do_v he_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o episcopacy_n what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o ignatius_n carry_v the_o great_a weight_n with_o it_o because_o as_o chrysostom_n 499._o inform_v we_o he_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o instruct_v by_o they_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o sanctity_n and_o zeal_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o torment_n that_o the_o devil_n can_v inflict_v that_o he_o may_v be_v with_o christ_n and_o think_v it_o more_o desirable_a to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n for_o his_o sake_n than_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o education_n and_o be_v so_o wonderful_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v corrupt_v the_o church_n nor_o have_v he_o time_n to_o accomplish_v it_o have_v he_o design_v a_o thing_n so_o detestable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v s._n john_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v he_o suffer_v death_n under_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n as_o simeon_n also_o do_v 7._o and_o probable_o both_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n the_o same_o 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