to_o use_v iuris_fw-la proprij_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o church_n good_n or_o land_n as_o if_o great_a pretence_n in_o those_o time_n have_v be_v of_o their_o right_n in_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n of_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o diverse_a time_n provision_n be_v make_v against_o such_o lay_v man_n as_o think_v it_o have_v be_v their_o right_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n and_o offering_n of_o such_o church_n as_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v but_o it_o fall_v at_o length_n that_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o church_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o by_o their_o doctrine_n have_v remedy_n for_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o offering_n solemn_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n it_o have_v be_v abstain_v from_o as_o the_o plain_a part_n of_o sacrilege_n yet_o nevertheless_o another_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n and_o a_o right_a of_o disposition_n of_o the_o temporal_a endowment_n which_o the_o lay_v founder_n first_o challenge_v in_o their_o new_a erect_a church_n which_o be_v a_o right_a of_o collation_n or_o inuestiture_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n may_v receive_v full_a possession_n without_o aid_n of_o bishop_n or_o other_o churchman_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v get_v from_o they_o although_o some_o 213._o imperial_o be_v provide_v against_o it_o for_o although_o no_o lay_n man_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v any_o building_n to_o be_v a_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n of_o it_o as_o even_o among_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v careful_o foresee_v that_o in_o all_o new_a temple_n sua_fw-la one_o of_o the_o priest_n solemn_o hold_v a_o pillar_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v the_o dedication_n yet_o it_o be_v consecrate_v and_o endow_v the_o lie_v patron_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o the_o aduocationem_fw-la or_o advowson_n that_o be_v the_o defence_n or_o patrociny_n of_o the_o incumbent_n title_n as_o officium_fw-la advocationis_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o 540._o imperial_o but_o also_o the_o collation_n by_o inuestiture_n without_o presentation_n at_o every_o vacancy_n and_o the_o right_n of_o advowson_n whereto_o the_o other_o of_o inuestiture_n in_o those_o time_n be_v annex_v in_o some_o place_n the_o bishop_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o put_v a_o robe_n or_o such_o like_a on_o he_o at_o the_o dedication_n as_o the_o example_n 7._o be_v of_o vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspourg_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dedication_n about_o dcccc_n l_o where_o consecratione_fw-la peracta_fw-la as_o the_o author_n say_v dotèque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprobato_fw-la illic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la aduocationem_fw-la firmitâ—r_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la pamno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la from_o this_o right_n of_o collation_n and_o inuestiture_n reserve_v by_o lay-patron_n the_o practcie_n come_v to_o be_v that_o parish-church_n and_o all_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o what_o else_o in_o succeed_a time_n become_v to_o be_v endowment_n be_v at_o every_o vacancy_n confer_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o their_o new_a incumbent_n by_o some_o ceremony_n not_o differ_v from_o our_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o inuestiture_n for_o inuestiture_n 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o the_o immediate_a give_v of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n with_o these_o word_n 2._o accipe_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a neither_o upon_o presentation_n do_v the_o bishop_n institute_v as_o of_o late_a time_n the_o use_n have_v be_v and_o whereas_o at_o this_o day_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o patron_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o incumbent_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o presentation_n be_v only_o as_o a_o nomination_n and_o the_o interest_n and_o possession_n be_v immediate_o have_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o incumbent_n as_o real_o as_o full_o and_o as_o immediate_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n his_o glebe_n &_o what_o tithe_n be_v join_v with_o it_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n hand_n as_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n receive_v his_o land_n by_o the_o lessor_n livery_n whence_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n that_o kind_n of_o give_v a_o church_n be_v style_v monastâ—rium_fw-la commendatâ—o_o ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lay_v patron_n commit_v or_o livery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o dispose_v as_o a_o vsufructuary_n of_o what_o the_o patron_n be_v proprietary_n or_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o such_o sense_n be_v commendo_fw-la use_v join_v often_o with_o trado_fw-la in_o tully_n as_o commendo_fw-la ac_fw-la trado_fw-la and_o hence_o come_v the_o commenda_fw-la wherein_o not_o the_o title_n but_o possession_n profit_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v obvious_a between_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la commendata_fw-la have_v chief_a reference_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o benefice_n for_o a_o church_n and_o endowment_n so_o give_v for_o as_o such_o land_n or_o annuity_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v for_o perpetual_a salary_n to_o military_a person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la so_o what_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o spiritual_a soldier_n in_o the_o church_n have_v afterward_o the_o like_a title_n but_o at_o this_o commendation_n of_o the_o temporalty_n so_o make_v only_o by_o the_o patron_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o have_v the_o usual_a consecration_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o endowment_n for_o the_o law_n then_o be_v that_o order_n can_v not_o be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o absolute_o but_o only_o when_o a_o title_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o special_a ministry_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o ordain_v clerk_n all_o order_n otherwise_o give_v be_v void_a so_o that_o at_o every_o new_a investiture_n a_o lay_a patron_n can_v not_o have_v as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o clerk_n always_o ready_o make_v for_o his_o church_n it_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o for_o every_o new_a investiture_n unless_o a_o resignation_n of_o some_o other_o church_n have_v precede_v the_o bishop_n ordination_n or_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v what_o now_o be_v institution_n and_o although_o the_o character_n of_o order_n be_v general_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o now_o also_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v a_o universal_a priest_n yet_o in_o every_o ordination_n special_a expression_n be_v make_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o saint_n angel_n or_o martyr_n to_o who_o memory_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v in_o word_n offâ—câ—is_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n eligimus_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la presbyterij_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pago_fw-la illo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o denote_v that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ordain_v shall_v there_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o during_o life_n for_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v before_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o inuestiture_n or_o commendation_n be_v also_o a_o ordination_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 16._o ordinatus_fw-la also_o be_v he_o denote_v that_o be_v so_o invest_v shall_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o caution_n secure_v their_o continuance_n upon_o that_o church_n only_o so_o you_o must_v 108._o understand_v that_o in_o the_o capitulary_n ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stalitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o use_n then_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o clerk_n ordain_v will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n resign_v into_o the_o patron_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o resignation_n 173._o in_o those_o time_n into_o the_o patron_n hand_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n like_o surrender_n of_o particular_a tenant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o practice_n and_o deve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n although_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v grow_v clear_o otherwise_o and_o be_v then_o capable_a without_o new_a ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o spiritual_a function_n will_v take_v inuestiture_n of_o other_o church_n without_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
ille_fw-la bone_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la gustat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domino_fw-la aliquid_fw-la offerat_fw-la qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la reddit_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la honorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o also_o show_v a_o use_n of_o payment_n among_o the_o firm_a and_o devout_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v then_o dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o you_o see_v to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o abbot_n now_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o baptismal_a or_o episcopal_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o indefinite_a offering_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v whole_o arbitrarie_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o constitution_n or_o general_a law_n in_o use_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v arbitrarie_a but_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v necessary_a he_o that_o offer_v not_o at_o all_o of_o his_o fruit_n be_v compellable_n it_o seem_v by_o excommunication_n as_o in_o the_o 39_o eastern_a church_n where_o that_o compulsion_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o constantinople_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o he_o that_o offer_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a bounty_n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a aethiopian_a 4._o mass_n where_o a_o distinct_a prayer_n be_v for_o those_o qui_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la munera_fw-la sanctae_fw-la unicae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimarum_fw-la primarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionis_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o monimentum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v so_o in_o the_o patron_n power_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o place_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v a_o 1_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n and_o employ_v the_o rest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o agree_v enough_o with_o the_o right_n challenge_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n touch_v inuestiture_n and_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n although_o in_o this_o age_n also_o some_o canon_n 13._o of_o the_o clergy_n subject_v all_o new-built_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n government_n but_o be_v little_o obey_v for_o mere_a church-law_n hitherto_o some_o secular_a constitution_n be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n d._n cc.lxxx_o be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n but_o because_o they_o fall_v so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o law_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o near_o xx._n year_n after_o that_o be_v about_o d.ccc._n then_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n whence_o we_o have_v chief_a notice_n of_o they_o they_o be_v purposely_o refer_v into_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n as_o the_o first_o latitude_n require_v in_o our_o division_n permit_v neither_o before_o they_o do_v any_o general_a law_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o public_a and_o be_v of_o credit_n ordain_v any_o payment_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a never_o any_o law_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v mention_n they_o between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o cap._n vi_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common·_v how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n the_o practice_n find_v in_o the_o time_n betwixt_o about_o d.ccc._n and_o m.cc_o from_o christ_n consist_v in_o some_o ordinary_a payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n in_o more_o frequent_a consecration_n of_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o they_o alone_o to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o the_o owner_n choice_n in_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o custom_n or_o consecration_n establish_v in_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay-hand_n and_o in_o exemption_n for_o discharge_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v express_v to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o be_v wary_o to_o be_v interpret_v out_o of_o the_o general_a practice_n clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o time_n canon_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o right_n of_o they_o but_o the_o first_o law_n that_o may_v at_o all_o be_v style_v general_a for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o receive_v but_o little_o practise_v through_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n i._o not_o only_o from_o devotion_n but_o through_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n also_o aid_v with_o secular_a power_n about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n many_o church_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v the_o ten_o pay_v as_o a_o duty_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o alchwin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o call_v iugum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la of_o the_o hun_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v then_o late_o by_o charles_n conquer_v have_v new_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n alchwin_n there_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o omit_v it_o among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v firm_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o know_a use_n among_o other_o settle_a christians_n his_o word_n be_v vestra_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la pietas_fw-la sapienti_fw-la consilio_fw-la praevideat_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la sit_fw-la rudibus_fw-la populis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la fidei_fw-la iugum_fw-la imponere_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la illarum_fw-la a_o apostoli_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la christo_fw-la edocti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la predicandum_fw-la mundo_fw-la missi_fw-la exactiones_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exegissent_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la demandassent_fw-la dari_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la decimatio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la valde_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la illam_fw-la amittere_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la nati_fw-la nutriti_fw-la &_o edocti_fw-la vix_fw-la consentimus_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la plenitèr_fw-la decimari_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la tenera_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o infantilis_fw-la animus_n &_o
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o patron_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n a._n of_o foundation_n if_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o remain_v hallow_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o like_o original_n may_v you_o refer_v those_o of_o the_o king_n presentation_n which_o have_v dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o they_o yet_o retain_v although_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o late_a law_n make_v but_o only_o a_o 60._o presentation_n but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a neither_o with_o we_o have_v the_o patron_n alone_o now_o any_o prerogative_n or_o direct_a interest_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o revenue_n beside_o his_o right_n of_o aduowson_n or_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o institution_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n induction_n every_o church_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v neither_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v he_o in_o our_o law_n any_o of_o those_o droict_n honorifique_n which_o the_o french_a allow_v he_o in_o precedence_n seat_n and_o the_o like_a these_o particular_n of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
the_o appropriate_v tithe_n before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o soon_o after_o he_o most_o miserable_o die_v vto_n his_o archpriest_n who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a instrument_n in_o the_o suit_n the_o same_o year_n sudden_o follow_v he_o but_o how_o ever_o either_o the_o usual_a practice_n or_o this_o example_n wrought_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o this_o question_n of_o tithe_n upon_o episcopal_a right_n that_o be_v upon_o pretence_n that_o all_o tithe_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v due_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o great_a parish_n for_o such_o a_o right_n be_v most_o special_o pretend_v by_o bishop_n in_o germany_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v and_o that_o both_o against_o appropriation_n &_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n breed_v most_o perilous_a disturbance_n of_o state_n and_o of_o no_o small_a consequent_a in_o those_o part_n for_o in_o the_o year_n mlxii_o when_o otho_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n in_o the_o marquisat_fw-la of_o turingia_n sigifrid_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n deny_v he_o the_o relieve_n of_o his_o fief_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishoprique_n unless_o he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o marqusat_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v exceed_o distaste_v by_o the_o turingian_o insomuch_o that_o they_o open_o profess_v they_o will_v soon_o lose_v their_o life_n quam_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la legitima_fw-la amittere_fw-la that_o be_v than_o part_n with_o their_o ancestrell_n right_a of_o detain_v or_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o their_o use_n either_o of_o infeodation_n or_o appropriation_n so_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v it_o and_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o author_n lambert_n of_o schaffnaburg_n then_o live_v who_o relate_v it_o make_v that_o sense_n of_o it_o plain_a neither_o be_v this_o otho_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v want_v to_o the_o archbishop_n request_n but_o in_o the_o year_n mlxvii_o upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v joy_n enough_o to_o his_o country_n man_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o his_o yield_v about_o the_o ten_o which_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v give_v example_n of_o but_o in_o he_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seminary_n as_o the_o monk_n say_v of_o the_o many_o calamity_n suffer_v in_o the_o saxon_a war_n of_o that_o time_n great_a disputation_n of_o canonist_n follow_v some_o six_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v about_o this_o episcopal_a right_n in_o erpesfurt_n where_o not_o only_o the_o tithe_n of_o lay_v man_n be_v call_v 487._o in_o question_n but_o tithe_n appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n and_o herfeldt_n and_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o archbishop_n his_o canonist_n vehement_o dispute_v for_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o much_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n urge_v he_o forward_o that_o indeed_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o moiety_n with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o abbot_n divide_v with_o the_o bishop_n by_o a_o special_a transaction_n and_o when_o they_o yield_v the_o lay_v man_n serve_v the_o time_n agree_v to_o give_v he_o they_o also_o but_o present_o the_o exaction_n of_o they_o cease_v hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la mlxxiii_o post_fw-la exortum_fw-la bellum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n nulla_fw-la deinceps_fw-la exactio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la decimarum_fw-la in_o turingia_n gaudentibus_fw-la turingis_fw-la quod_fw-la occasionem_fw-la invenissent_fw-la ut_fw-la traditas_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la leges_fw-la manu_fw-la militari_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la and_o although_o the_o archbishop_n again_o question_v it_o no_o success_n follow_v of_o appropriation_n of_o tithe_n hitherto_o iv._o the_o use_n of_o infeodation_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay_n hand_n be_v remember_v by_o peter_n damian_n that_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n mlx._n insuper_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la say_v 12._o he_o ac_fw-la plebes_fw-la adduntur_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la where_o plebes_fw-la be_v take_v for_o parish_n church_n as_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o to_o this_o purpose_n with_o parochial_a tithe_n and_o temporalty_n although_o literal_o they_o interpret_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o lay_v people_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o those_o of_o who_o the_o cure_n be_v which_o word_n be_v often_o for_o plebes_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a canon_n of_o the_o african_a church_n the_o original_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n appear_v not_o in_o old_a monument_n those_o which_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o adâ—â—it_fw-la any_o age_n near_o he_o be_v in_o gross_a error_n neither_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o ccc_o year_n after_o he_o land_n and_o monastery_n consecrate_v be_v 7._o about_o those_o time_n of_o martell_n often_o possess_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o often_o wrongful_o as_o the_o story_n of_o he_o carloman_n and_o their_o successor_n plentiful_o discover_v and_o thereof_o enough_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o no_o tithe_n in_o those_o time_n be_v infeodate_v as_o also_o be_v judicious_o observe_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o learned_a stephen_n 35._o pasquier_n advocate_n general_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_n des_fw-fr compte_v who_o diligence_n yet_o fail_v when_o he_o confident_o deliver_v that_o these_o infeodation_n begin_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n that_o be_v between_o mxc._n and_o mc_n the_o contrary_n appear_v plain_o not_o only_o in_o that_o of_o peter_n damian_n who_o live_v long_o before_o but_o also_o in_o the_o counell_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o mlxxviii_o where_o this_o canon_n be_v decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la concessas_fw-la esse_fw-la canonica_n authoritas_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la possideri_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la regibus_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la eas_fw-la acceperint_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la sciant_fw-la se_fw-la sacrilegij_fw-la crimen_fw-la incurrere_fw-la which_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n be_v iterate_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xxxix_o under_o innocent_a the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o first_o you_o see_v clear_o that_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o holy_a war_n which_o be_v plain_o confirm_v also_o by_o the_o council_n of_o clerimont_n hold_v in_o mxcv_o by_o vrban_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v thenceforth_o altaria_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la retinere_fw-la that_o be_v keep_v church_n and_o consecrate_a tithe_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a quasitum_fw-la signification_n of_o altaria_fw-la at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n and_o observe_v there_o withal_o that_o they_o have_v be_v practise_v not_o alone_o by_o lay_v man_n but_o by_o bishop_n also_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o peter_n damian_o 12._o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o it_o likewise_o it_o seem_v religious_a order_n make_v fief_n or_o tenement_n of_o tithe_n sanâ—_n for_o lay_v man_n testimony_n of_o these_o infeodation_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o commonly-stile_n the_o tithe_n so_o convey_v into_o lay_v hand_n decimae_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concessae_fw-la and_o feudales_n and_o infeudatae_fw-la that_o be_v feudall_a tithe_n or_o as_o the_o french_a lawyer_n call_v they_o dixme_v infeodee_n and_o to_o this_o day_n these_o infeudation_n remain_v especial_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o also_o elsewhere_o neither_o be_v the_o tithe_n so_o possess_v other_o than_o mere_a lay_v possession_n and_o determinable_a before_o the_o secular_a judge_n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a infeodation_n have_v continue_v but_o since_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o none_o can_v in_o france_n especial_o be_v new_o create_v that_o be_v no_o lay_v man_n may_v thenceforth_o begin_v infeodation_n of_o tithe_n parochial_o due_a by_o the_o canon_n so_o be_v it_o ordain_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n then_o hold_v in_o these_o word_n prohibemus_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la cum_fw-la animarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la periculo_fw-la detinentes_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la laicos_fw-la possint_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la transfer_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la verò_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la christianâ_fw-la sepulturâ_fw-la privetur_fw-la so_o have_v the_o continual_a practice_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n since_o be_v in_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o canon_n for_o a_o bind_v law_n neither_o be_v it_o quamuis_fw-la otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o ever_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a canonist_n with_o ignorance_n enough_o