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order_n bishop_n church_n ordination_n 3,732 5 10.3279 5 true
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A62339 A dissertation concerning patriarchal & metropolitical authority in answer to what Edw. Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Pauls hath written in his book of the British antiquities / by Eman. à Schelstrate ; translated from the Latin. Schelstrate, Emmanuel, 1645-1692. 1688 (1688) Wing S859; ESTC R30546 96,012 175

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have_v be_v write_v many_o year_n since_o by_o a_o king_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v i_o foresee_v that_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o english_a church_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o patriarch_n will_v deny_v the_o western_a patriarchate_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o catholies_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o a_o late_a author_n de_fw-fr disciplinâ_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o i_o ask_v again_o can_v i_o foresee_v that_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n in_o this_o year_n 1686_o at_o which_o time_n i_o have_v not_o only_o finish_v this_o discourse_n but_o have_v likewise_o print_v the_o first_o sheet_n of_o it_o a_o book_n late_o publish_v will_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o which_o the_o author_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o itch_n of_o novelty_n shall_v deny_v the_o roman_a bishop_n patriarchate_o over_o the_o west_n which_o all_o france_n even_o till_o that_o time_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v against_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n which_o perron_n sirmondus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v defend_v against_o the_o heretic_n salmasius_n and_o against_o his_o ringleader_n or_o follower_n beside_o who_o no_o body_n in_o those_o time_n deny_v the_o pope_n patriarchate_o over_o the_o west_n against_o these_o therefore_o i_o employ_v my_o pen_n not_o use_v the_o former_a but_o another_o way_n of_o proof_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_o to_o extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o west_n for_o beside_o the_o question_n against_o catholic_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n i_o state_v another_o against_o heretic_n concern_v the_o patriarchal_a right_a itself_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o the_o west_n and_o that_o i_o prove_v by_o 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in_o dissert_n 2._o antiq._n illustratae_fw-la which_v barlaam_n commend_v without_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n that_o write_v they_o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n now_o to_o repeat_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v two_o of_o they_o at_o present_a one_o of_o augustine_n the_o other_o of_o pope_n innocent_a who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o in_o different_a region_n adorn_v the_o church_n with_o their_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n 4._o augustine_n testimony_n be_v lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la cap._n 2._o where_o have_v cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n viz_o cyprian_n of_o africa_n those_o of_o ireneus_fw-la hilarius_n and_o other_o of_o france_n and_o st._n ambrose_n of_o italy_n he_o thus_o expostulate_v with_o julian_n the_o disciple_n of_o pelagius_n the_o britain_n ex●●●●es_fw-la d._n augustinus_n a_o ideo_fw-la contemnendos_fw-la putaes_fw-la quia_fw-la occidentaiis_fw-la ecclesie_n s●mt_v ●nnes_n 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honorius_n send_v to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o write_v thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n without_o doubt_v the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v the_o roman_a principality_n xxii_o honorii_n epist_n theodosium_n vid._n num_fw-la xxii_o and_o the_o original_a of_o priesthood_n deserve_v extraordinary_a veneration_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o legate_n that_o be_v send_v to_o we_o have_v desire_v nothing_o from_o our_o piety_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o catholic_a faith_n discipline_n and_o equity_n for_o they_o require_v of_o we_o that_o those_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v long_o since_o by_o our_o forefather_n be_v preserve_v till_o this_o time_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o afterward_o wherefore_o we_o desire_v your_o majesty_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o that_o christian_a temper_n which_o the_o divine_a mercy_n have_v infuse_v into_o our_o heart_n you_o will_v consider_v of_o our_o pious_a discourse_n and_o that_o remove_v all_o these_o usurp_v right_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o private_a design_n of_o diverse_a bishop_n you_o will_v command_v that_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v keep_v that_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v not_o lose_v under_o christian_a prince_n what_o she_o preserve_v under_o other_o emperor_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o boniface_n the_o pope_n desire_v that_o the_o patriarchal_a right_n over_o illyricum_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o he_o ask_v nothing_o which_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o ancient_a order_n which_o be_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v by_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n but_o also_o by_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o rescript_n whereby_o he_o revoke_v his_o law_n in_o these_o word_n set_v aside_o all_o that_o the_o bishop_n over_o illyricum_n xxiii_o theodosii_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la with_fw-mi num_fw-la xxiii_o by_o their_o supplication_n have_v 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the_o old_a apostolic_a discipline_n and_o ancient_a canon_n declare_v this_o rescript_n be_v concern_v the_o patriarchal_a power_n which_o theodosius_n at_o length_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o old_a apostolic_a discipline_n confirm_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v plain_o false_a that_o innocent_a the_o first_o and_o other_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v a_o patriarchal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o over_o illyricum_n by_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o act_v as_o by_o commission_n from_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o after_o our_o english_a writer_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr disciplina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la have_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world._n indeed_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n that_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o communion_n 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epistle_n to_o the_o six_o general_n council_n papae_fw-la synodic_n romana_fw-la agathonis_n papae_fw-la in_o these_o word_n agatho_n bishop_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n together_o with_o all_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see._n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n itself_o the_o synod_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a council_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o western_a bishop_n the_o multitude_n of_o which_o extend_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o region_n which_o lay_v upon_o the_o ocean_n viz._n those_o of_o lombardy_n sclavonia_n franconia_n gaul_n and_o britain_n in_o my_o judgement_n pope_n agatho_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n more_o clear_o than_o they_o have_v do_v neither_o can_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n assemble_v in_o council_n at_o constantinople_n have_v any_o way_n more_o manifest_o confirm_v this_o truth_n than_o by_o their_o approbation_n of_o
who_o do_v not_o know_v or_o not_o consider_v that_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v keep_v till_o this_o very_a day_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v superad_v or_o introduce_v which_o either_o have_v not_o authority_n or_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v example_n from_o elsewhere_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o have_v institute_v church_n in_o all_o italy_n france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n but_o those_o which_o the_o venerable_a apostle_n peter_n or_o his_o successor_n have_v ordain_v priest_n or_o let_v they_o search_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v find_v or_o read_v to_o have_v teach_v in_o those_o province_n if_o they_o do_v not_o read_v this_o because_o they_o no_o where_n find_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n observe_v from_o whence_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v their_o original_a least_o in_o give_v themselves_o self_n up_o to_o the_o assertion_n of_o stranger_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o wave_v the_o head_n of_o their_o institution_n this_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o be_v very_o considerable_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v either_o that_o st._n peter_n or_o those_o who_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n make_v priest_n institute_v church_n through_o all_o italy_n france_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o aught_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o their_o special_a head._n for_o this_o he_o express_o declare_v in_o those_o last_o word_n lest_o in_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o assertion_n of_o stranger_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o wave_v the_o head_n of_o their_o institution_n 6._o neither_o be_v there_o just_a cause_n why_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v to_o innocent_a that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n preach_v two_o year_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v write_v by_o luke_n paul_n inseparable_a companion_n for_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n baronius_n in_o his_o annal_n tome_n 1._o ad_fw-la an._n 4_o make_v answer_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n paul_n also_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o if_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o parent_n of_o annal_n do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v you_o let_v we_o interpret_v innocent_n mind_n by_o his_o own_o word_n and_o show_v that_o peter_n only_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n assert_n he_o to_o have_v preach_v innocent_n speak_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v concern_v that_o apostolical_a preach_v by_o which_o church_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o western_a region_n not_o of_o that_o which_o the_o church_n have_v after_o they_o be_v once_o constitute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n himself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 15._o speak_v concern_v the_o church_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o he_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o round_o about_o to_o illyricum_n 15._o rom._n 15._o i_o have_v full_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n yea_o so_o have_v i_o strive_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n not_o where_o christ_n be_v name_v lest_o i_o shall_v build_v upon_o another_o man_n foundation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o paul_n reckon_v no_o church_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o he_o have_v preach_v to_o wherein_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v before_o which_o be_v so_o and_o evident_o so_o from_o his_o own_o word_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o paul_n for_o that_o be_v institute_v before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o city_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o show_v be_v write_v before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o he_o assert_v that_o even_o then_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v a_o church_n institute_v at_o rome_n because_o chap._n 26._o he_o send_v his_o salutation_n to_o many_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o rome_n and_o chap._n 1._o he_o derect_v his_o epistle_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rome_n belove_v of_o god_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n and_o express_v their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n therefore_o paul_n do_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n among_o those_o which_o he_o by_o his_o preach_n institute_v which_o innocent_a the_o first_o know_v of_o declare_v that_o peter_n only_o preach_v at_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v institute_v by_o peter_n before_o paul_n come_v to_o that_o city_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o region_n if_o any_o shall_v believe_v that_o paul_n at_o any_o time_n preach_v in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o church_n found_v in_o they_o before_o either_o by_o peter_n or_o by_o those_o priest_n which_o peter_n have_v ordain_v and_o send_v to_o those_o part_n so_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o paul_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o peter_n institute_v those_o church_n which_o way_n of_o preach_v and_o no_o other_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o innocent_a while_o he_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n sole_o to_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v send_v either_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n 7._o these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v premise_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a we_o be_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o author_n two_o objection_n the_o former_a of_o which_o impugn_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o latter_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n deduce_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact._n both_o which_o objection_n he_o propose_v in_o these_o word_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n say_v he_o 132._o author_n p._n 132._o be_v far_o from_o be_v evident_a for_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v church_n plant_v in_o the_o western_a part_n neither_o by_o peter_n nor_o by_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o successor_n yet_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v what_o connexion_n be_v there_o between_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o their_o order_n and_o tradition_n the_o patriarchal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o this_o but_o upon_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o as_o to_o the_o british_a church_n this_o very_a plea_n of_o innocent_a will_v be_v a_o far_a evidence_n for_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n since_o britain_n can_v be_v comprehend_v within_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v between_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n and_o sicily_n which_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea._n 8._o these_o two_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n here_o join_v together_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v distinct_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o we_o may_v speak_v to_o that_o which_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o author_n say_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o west_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o peter_n or_o those_o who_o the_o apostolical_a see_v ordain_v innocent_n testify_v the_o contrary_a of_o italy_n africa_n france_n spain_n and_o the_o interjacent_a island_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v we_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o english_a writer_n who_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n deny_v this_o when_o many_o hundred_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v lose_v in_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n time_n or_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n who_o live_v above_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o and_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o see_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o constant_o affirm_v it_o if_o we_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o well_o those_o who_o live_v in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a since_o from_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o authentic_a and_o have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n religious_o venerate_v by_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n it_o appear_v then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o west_n for_o almost_o twelve_o century_n that_o no_o one_o have_v institute_v church_n either_o in_o italy_n africa_n
france_n spain_n or_o the_o interjacent_a island_n but_o peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o those_o which_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n have_v ordain_v priest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o our_o author_n to_o presume_v that_o england_n after_o so_o many_o age_n teach_v otherwise_o and_o to_o affirm_v that_o this_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o british_a church_n de_fw-fr marca_n understand_v innocent_a quite_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n suppose_v that_o the_o british_a island_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o island_n mention_v by_o innocent_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o innocent_a do_v not_o mention_v by_o name_n those_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o lie_v between_o italy_n france_n and_o africa_n but_o only_a mention_n the_o interjacent_a island_n in_o general_a under_o which_o the_o british_a island_n adjacent_a to_o france_n and_o partly_o interjacent_a might_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v ancient_a writer_n aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v for_o from_o they_o it_o appear_v as_o be_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o british_a island_n be_v institute_v if_o not_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o by_o preacher_n send_v by_o he_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o his_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la constitute_v 9_o thus_o have_v i_o answer_v the_o objection_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o which_o the_o author_n urge_v against_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact._n innocent_a so_o manifest_o conclude_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o western_a church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n that_o our_o author_n confess_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v yet_o say_v he_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v what_o connexion_n be_v there_o between_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o their_o order_n and_o tradition_n he_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n let_v he_o hear_v it_o from_o christ_n who_o will_v not_o have_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v through_o the_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v send_v for_o be_v about_o to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o mark_n go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n last_o mark._n chap._n last_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n and_o let_v he_o answer_v the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o ask_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v roman_n epist_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o the_o apostle_n here_o affirm_v that_o mission_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o all_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a authority_n when_o church_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o preach_v and_o priest_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v so_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v power_n from_o heaven_n undertake_v to_o instruct_v the_o world_n by_o their_o preach_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o region_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n institute_v church_n of_o which_o those_o only_o obtain_v patriarchal_a dignity_n in_o which_o peter_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o mark_n his_o disciple_n have_v place_v see_v he_o himself_o preside_v at_o antioch_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o see_v which_o govern_v the_o eastern_a patriarchate_n he_o send_v mark_v the_o evangelist_n his_o disciple_n to_o alexandria_n who_o see_v there_o erect_v constitute_v a_o patriarchate_n which_o in_o st._n athanasius_n time_n extend_v its_o border_n as_o far_o as_o india_n interior_a sacra_fw-la carolus_n à_fw-fr s._n paulo_n in_o geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la for_o as_o carolus_n à_fw-fr s._n paulo_n in_o his_o geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la true_o observe_v this_o custom_n prevail_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o province_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v subject_a to_o that_o patriarch_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o vigilance_n they_o be_v first_o convert_v and_o so_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n interior_a appertain_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n because_o frumentius_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o st._n athanasius_n preach_v the_o gospel_n instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o ordain_v their_o bishop_n as_o ruffinus_n testify_v he_o have_v learn_v from_o aedesius_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v have_v obtain_v the_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o west_n since_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n choose_v that_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o institute_v church_n throughout_o the_o west_n and_o no_o other_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n or_o priest_n there_o but_o he_o reserve_v this_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o connexion_n between_o the_o receive_n of_o their_o doctrine_n from_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o such_o who_o be_v convert_v by_o they_o which_o have_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_n because_o those_o church_n owe_v their_o institution_n to_o the_o special_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n so_o that_o innocent_a the_o first_o right_o say_v that_o the_o church_n which_o have_v their_o institution_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v ought_v not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o stranger_n but_o to_o consult_v the_o roman_a bishop_n omittere_fw-la bishop_n ne_fw-fr caput_fw-la institutionum_fw-la videantar_fw-la omittere_fw-la lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o omit_v a_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o institution_n 10._o the_o author_n obviate_v this_o argument_n p._n 68_o by_o assert_v from_o ancient_a tradition_n out_o of_o notkerus_n 59_o notkerus_n balbulus_n 8_o calend._n junii_fw-la author_n p._n 59_o that_o lucius_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n convert_v all_o rhetia_n and_o part_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o preach_a and_o miracle_n if_o so_o say_v our_o author_n the_o british_a church_n on_o the_o account_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o convert_v their_o country_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o challenge_v superiority_n over_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v over_o the_o british_a church_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o lucius_n by_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o author_n here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o so_o say_v he_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a for_o whether_o we_o consult_v regino_n abbas_n prumiensis_fw-la hermannus_n contractus_fw-la sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la or_o other_o german_a historian_n or_o galfridus_n monemuthensis_fw-la mattheus_fw-la westmonasteriensis_n and_o other_o english_a writer_n these_o latter_a write_v that_o lucius_n die_v in_o britain_n the_o former_a do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o germany_n and_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o more_o ancient_a martyrology_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o word_n in_o they_o of_o lucius_z his_o die_v in_o germany_n venerable_a bede_n may_v be_v consult_v who_o have_v nothing_o either_o at_o the_o three_o of_o november_n or_o any_o other_o day_n concern_v this_o matter_n also_o a_o more_o ancient_a martyrology_n of_o the_o western_a church_n attribute_v to_o st._n jerom_n late_o print_v at_o lucca_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o lucius_n his_o be_v bury_v in_o germany_n a_o old_a martyrology_n set_v forth_o by_o rosweidus_n since_o baronius_n die_v no_o where_o make_v mention_v of_o lucius_n king_n of_o england_n his_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n nor_o be_v he_o remember_v in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o rhabanas_n maurus_n vsuardus_n and_o ado_n viennensis_n and_o notkerus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o apostleship_n of_o lucius_n in_o a_o martyrology_n who_o notwithstanding_o doubt_v whether_o lucius_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n or_o some_o other_o holy_a man_n name_v lucius_n whether_o say_v he_o ad_fw-la 5._o kal._n jun._n it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v heretofore_o king_n or_o whatsoever_o servant_n of_o god_n it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v doubt_v of_o in_o germany_n itself_o where_n notkerus_n write_v fuerit_fw-la notkerius_n in_o martyrologio_fw-la sive_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a ille_fw-la sive_fw-la quicunque_fw-la servus_n dei_fw-la fuerit_fw-la even_o in_o notkerus_n his_o time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v another_o lucius_n and_o not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v apostle_n of_o bavaria_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o our_o author_n argument_n for_o england_n authority_n over_o bavaria_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o
indeed_o can_v not_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o he_o to_o any_o purpose_n though_o he_o have_v be_v sure_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v preach_v to_o bavaria_n and_o rhetia_n unless_o he_o can_v first_o have_v prove_v that_o lucius_n his_o mission_n be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o that_o his_o episcopacy_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o british_a and_o not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o contradict_v this_o as_o to_o assert_v it_o 11._o but_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o for_o the_o subject_n a_o province_n to_o any_o certain_a patriarchate_n it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o its_o bishop_n shall_v be_v always_o ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a institution_n to_o he_o that_o be_v that_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o such_o region_n by_o who_o other_o be_v afterward_o ordain_v ruffinus_n ruffinus_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o patriarch_n so_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o aethiopia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d ●●stantine_n the_o great_a because_o as_o ruffinus_n 〈…〉_o frumentius_n be_v ordain_v first_o as_o 〈…〉_o dom_n by_o st._n athanasius_n for_o 〈…〉_o of_o aethiopia_n from_o that_o time_n do_v not_o go_v to_o alexandria_n for_o ordination_n ix_o nicolaus_n 1._o numb_a 73._o epist_n ad_fw-la bulgar_a vid._n num_fw-la ix_o yet_o they_o all_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v the_o original_a of_o their_o episcopacy_n and_o so_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o answer_v the_o bulgarian_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o he_o num_fw-la 73._o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o you_o you_o be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n consecrate_v for_o you_o by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o apolic_n see_v who_o if_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v increase_v through_o his_o industry_n may_v receive_v from_o we_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o archbishop_n and_o so_o at_o length_n may_v constitute_v bishop_n himself_o who_o may_v choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n when_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o which_o be_v new_a elect_a need_v not_o come_v hither_o to_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o journey_n will_v be_v long_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n assemble_v together_o and_o constitute_v he_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o to_o be_v inthronise_v neither_o to_o consecrate_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o he_o archbishop_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o other_o region_n nicolaus_n the_o first_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bulgarian_n new_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n who_o he_o be_v assure_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o patriarchate_n now_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o this_o that_o their_o bishop_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o ordain_v by_o the_o roman_a prelate_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o first_o archbishop_n and_o require_v that_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n shall_v as_o in_o duty_n bind_v only_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o he_o testify_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n not_o only_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o also_o of_o other_o country_n among_o which_o country_n britain_n be_v so_o to_o be_v reckon_v beda_n venerabilis_fw-la beda_n as_o venerable_a bede_n confirm_v lib._n 1._o ecclesiast_fw-la histor_n gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 29._o where_o he_o recite_v the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o augustine_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o britain_n x._o gregorius_n magnus_n epistiad_n augustinum_n monachus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la à_fw-la synodo_fw-la propria_fw-la debet_fw-la consecrari_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la pallium_fw-la à_fw-la sede_n apostolica_fw-la accipere_fw-la honorius_n 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la edwinum_fw-la vid._n num_fw-la x._o to_o who_o that_o most_o holy_a bishop_n give_v power_n to_o ordain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o twelve_o suffragans_fw-la so_o notwithstanding_o that_o ever_o for_o the_o future_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o honorary_a pall_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see._n he_o write_v that_o the_o archboship_n of_o york_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_a religion_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v further_o propagate_v which_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o first_o this_o pope_n be_v send_v to_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o england_n write_v back_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v direct_v two_o pall_v to_o honorius_n and_o paulinus_n metropolitan_a bishop_n that_o when_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v out_o of_o this_o world_n to_o his_o creator_n the_o other_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o authority_n substitute_n another_o bishop_n in_o his_o place_n which_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o your_o affectionate_a charity_n as_o because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n lie_v through_o so_o many_o large_a province_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v between_o you_o and_o we_o we_o be_v invite_v to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v concur_v with_o your_o devotion_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o your_o desire_n venerable_a bede_n cap._n 18._o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n tell_v we_o that_o therefore_o a_o power_n be_v indulge_v to_o one_o of_o the_o british_a archbishop_n to_o consecrate_v the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v always_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o take_v toilsome_a journey_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n through_o so_o long_a space_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o the_o ordain_v of_o a_o archbishop_n so_o that_o from_o these_o time_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v by_o receive_v the_o pall_n neither_o do_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n require_v any_o more_o xi_o venerab_n beda_n vid._n num_fw-la xi_o decree_a canon_n 17._o according_a to_o the_o version_n of_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v both_o in_o old_a and_o new_a rome_n xii_o canon_n 17._o sonodi_fw-la generalis_fw-la 8._o vid._n num_fw-la xii_o that_o their_o prelate_n shall_v have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o which_o be_v promote_v by_o they_o and_o that_o receive_v confirmation_n of_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n either_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o pall_n viz._n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o synod_n if_o need_v require_v as_o also_o to_o restrain_v and_o correct_v they_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o fame_n accuse_v they_o of_o any_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o canon_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o britain_n who_o receive_v confirmation_n of_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pall_n send_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o old_a rome_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o in_o their_o six_o canon_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarchal_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o so_o the_o eight_o synod_n have_v interpret_v that_o power_n as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v own_v by_o the_o susception_n of_o the_o pall_n from_o thence_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o author_n if_o he_o will_v understand_v the_o nicene_n canon_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o eight_o general_n synod_n have_v lose_v the_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o produce_v whereby_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o britain_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n chap._n iii_o although_o the_o british_a church_n have_v not_o receive_v its_o institution_n from_o the_o roman_a yet_o it_o be_v show_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o illyrican_a church_n that_o by_o ancient_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o moreover_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o 1._o the_o distribution_n of_o church_n under_o patriarch_n have_v not_o its_o original_a only_a from_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o bishop_n but_o also_o from_o ancient_a custom_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o not_o be_v know_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o which_o principle_n de_fw-fr marca_n show_v that_o although_o innocent_a do_v not_o mention_v the_o illyrican_a church_n as_o institute_v by_o peter_n yet_o that_o
they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n 2._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o illyricum_n which_o the_o legate_n of_o adrian_n the_o second_o and_o nicholaus_fw-la the_o first_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o time_n of_o de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n but_o have_v be_v publish_v since_o his_o death_n by_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la 3._o out_o of_o these_o the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o anysius_n celestine_n the_o first_o to_o perigenes_n sixtus_n the_o three_o to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v produce_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o theodosius_n echiniensis_n have_v right_o conclude_v for_o the_o roman_a bishop_n patriarchal_a authority_n over_o illyricum_n 4._o now_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v conclude_v from_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n with_o those_o of_o illyricum_n the_o author_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n be_v first_o make_v vicar_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o illyricum_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o perigenes_n and_o that_o pausanius_n cyriacus_n and_o calliopus_fw-la bishop_n of_o thessaly_n oppose_a pope_n damasus_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o bonifacius_n 5._o against_o which_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o perigenes_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o perevius_n another_o and_o that_o the_o three_o forementioned_a bishop_n of_o thessaly_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v because_o they_o withstand_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perigenes_n but_o in_o that_o of_o perevius_n who_o have_v be_v right_o ordain_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o perigenes_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o there_o may_v a_o controversy_n arise_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o new_a and_o old_a rome_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o new-rome_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o decide_n of_o it_o and_o have_v obtain_v a_o law_n from_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o justify_v this_o his_o usurpation_n 7._o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n be_v make_v not_o against_o the_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o suppose_v the_o ancient_a roman_a patriarchal_a right_n over_o illyricum_n which_o also_o bonifacius_n have_v not_o omit_v to_o urge_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o bonifacius_n desire_v nothing_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a see_v but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o honorius_n to_o theodosius_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n wherein_o he_o revoke_v his_o above_o mention_a edict_n 9_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o illyricum_n that_o britain_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v first_o institute_v in_o christianity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o beside_o the_o institution_n of_o church_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o since_o we_o be_v ignorant_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o 10._o upon_o this_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v found_v the_o british_a church_n subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n of_o which_o agatho_n the_o pope_n a_o hundred_o and_o five_o western_a bishop_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a prelate_n in_o the_o six_o synod_n make_v no_o doubt_n when_o they_o admit_v the_o british_a synod_n to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o patriarchal_a synod_n at_o rome_n which_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v show_v before_o pope_n agatho_n be_v time_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o hesperia_n and_o long_o before_o justinian_n the_o synod_n of_o arles_n say_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 1._o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o english_a church_n appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n by_o right_a of_o institution_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o although_o it_o have_v not_o receive_v its_o first_o institution_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o subjection_n of_o church_n be_v not_o only_o draw_v from_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o apostolical_a prescript_n a_o great_a part_n of_o illyricum_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o institute_v church_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n there_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o innocent_a have_v not_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n among_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o peter_n or_o his_o successor_n notwithstanding_o the_o illyrican_a diocese_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n for_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v even_o from_o innocent_a himself_o though_o he_o have_v not_o name_v the_o illyrican_a church_n among_o those_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n according_a as_o de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n have_v collect_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la cap._n 4._o num._n 3._o where_o have_v relate_v the_o testimony_n of_o innocent_a concern_v the_o church_n in_o the_o west_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n marca_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o diocese_n say_v he_o of_o the_o illyrican_a church_n be_v only_o want_v to_o our_o account_n which_o innocent_a have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o certain_a that_o these_o no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o western_a province_n do_v obey_v the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o honour_v it_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o take_v the_o thing_n upon_o my_o credit_n let_v innocent_n speak_v for_o himself_o in_o that_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o rufus_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o illyricum_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n duceretur_fw-la innocentius_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la rufum_fw-la adverti_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostolic_a ad_fw-la quam_fw-la relatio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la missa_fw-la currebat_fw-la aliquam_fw-la fieri_fw-la injuriam_fw-la cujus_fw-la adbuc_fw-la in_o ambiguum_fw-la sententia_fw-la duceretur_fw-la when_o he_o answer_v their_o letter_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o vitalis_n the_o archdeacon_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o which_o there_o come_v a_o appeal_n be_v send_v to_o it_o as_o the_o head_n of_o church_n concern_v which_o injury_n the_o sentence_n be_v yet_o account_v ambiguous_a and_o moreover_o in_o another_o place_n innocent_a exercise_v the_o patriarchal_a authority_n in_o retract_v the_o sentence_n of_o bubalius_n and_o taurianus_n illyrican_a bishop_n so_o that_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o illyrican_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o de_fw-fr marca_n write_v forty_o year_n since_o when_o other_o epistle_n of_o innocent_a and_o many_o other_o roman_a bishop_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n over_o illyricum_n be_v not_o yet_o set_v forth_o of_o which_o the_o legate_n that_o be_v send_v by_o adrian_n the_o second_o to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o dissertation_n against_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o contend_v that_o bulgaria_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n xiii_o apud_fw-la anastatium_fw-la biblioth_n legati_fw-la adriani_n ii_o vid._n num_fw-la xiii_o have_v make_v mention_n the_o apostolic_a see_v say_v they_o as_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a roman_a prelate_n have_v from_o ancient_a time_n canonical_o ordain_v and_o exercise_v authority_n over_o both_o the_o epiruse_n viz._n the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a all_o thessaly_n and_o dardania_n in_o which_o the_o city_n dardania_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o country_n in_o which_o it_o be_v be_v now_o from_o these_o
bulgarian_n call_v bulgaria_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o first_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o those_o roman_a bishop_n which_o the_o lagate_v send_v by_o adrian_n the_o second_o to_o constantinople_n make_v mention_n of_o without_o recite_v their_o names_n epist_n 2_o fourteen_o nicholaus_fw-la primus_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la michaclem_fw-la imperat●r●m_fw-la vid._n ●um_o fourteen_o when_o he_o write_v to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o illyrican_a diocese_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n enlarge_v by_o the_o sacred_a disposition_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n siriciu●_n innocentius_n bonifacius_n coelestinus_n sixtus_n leo_n hilarius_n simplicius_n faelix_fw-la hormisda_n who_o institution_n sign_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o direct_v to_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n by_o our_o legate_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o these_o pope_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o second_o and_o nicholaus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v those_o which_o de_n marca_n never_o see_v and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o as_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n the_o apostolic_a see_n itself_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v they_o because_o it_o have_v lose_v those_o decretal_n former_o keep_v in_o its_o registry_n as_o either_o burn_v or_o tear_v upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time._n wherefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o place_n be_v they_o any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v as_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la real_o do_v near_o thirty_o year_n since_o who_o have_v make_v search_n among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o divers_a country_n find_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_a synod_n under_o boniface_n the_o second_o in_o which_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o ecchinus_fw-la cite_v many_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o foresay_a pope_n which_o manifest_o demonstrate_v the_o roman_a patriarchal_a power_n over_o illyricum_n 3._o i_o omit_v the_o epistle_n of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n and_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o i_o before_o mention_v in_o that_o which_o be_v four_o in_o order_n according_a to_o holstenius_fw-la he_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o these_o word_n to_o you_o say_v he_o speak_v to_o anysius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n xv._o innocentius_n primus_fw-la epistola_fw-la inter_fw-la holstenianas_n 4._o vid._n num_fw-la xv._o vicar_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o illyricum_n such_o and_o so_o great_a man_n my_o predecessor_n heretofore_o in_o this_o see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v damasus_n siricius_n and_o the_o above_o mention_v viz._n anastasius_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v show_v so_o much_o deference_n that_o they_o have_v give_v your_o holiness_n who_o be_v most_o just_a a_o power_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n i_o give_v you_o again_o to_o understand_v that_o i_o the_o least_o of_o they_o be_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o rufus_n successor_n to_o anysius_n and_o by_o caelestinus_n who_o write_v to_o perigenes_n reynatus_n basilius_n and_o other_o illyrican_a bishop_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n neither_o say_v he_o xvi_o co●le●●inus_fw-la primus_fw-la epistola_fw-la 13._o mere_a holsten_n vid._n num_fw-la xvi_o be_v this_o care_n new_a which_o the_o apostolic_a see_v take_v of_o you_o this_o experiment_n we_o make_v use_v of_o have_v be_v often_o order_v by_o our_o ancestor_n the_o watchful_a superintendence_n over_o you_o be_v ever_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n not_o of_o a_o light_a nature_n which_o be_v innate_a to_o those_o province_n can_v come_v to_o we_o who_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n or_o all_o be_v now_o so_o remote_a they_o be_v not_o relate_v unto_o we_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n as_o they_o be_v first_o act_v all_o which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n rufus_n who_o experience_n it_o be_v clear_a have_v be_v approve_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o act_n of_o his_o life_n our_o will_n be_v be_v rescind_v to_o who_o we_o have_v delegated_a our_o authority_n over_o your_o province_n that_o to_o he_o most_o dear_a brethren_n all_o your_o cause_n may_v be_v refer_v let_v none_o be_v ordain_v without_o his_o advice_n let_v none_o enter_v upon_o his_o province_n without_o consult_v he_o let_v they_o not_o presume_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n without_o his_o consent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o we_o let_v it_o be_v do_v by_o he_o sixtus_n the_o three_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o perigenes_n confirm_v the_o same_o to_o anastasius_n successor_n to_o rufus_n testify_v that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o that_o say_v he_o ibid._n sixtus_n iii_o epist_n ad_fw-la perigenem_fw-la inter_fw-la holsten_n vid._n num_fw-la xvii_o ejusdem_fw-la ad_fw-la episcope_n illyrici_fw-la inter_fw-la holsten_n epistola_fw-la 17._o vid._n ibid._n which_o our_o predecessor_n delegated_a to_o his_o predecessor_n have_v regard_n to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v now_o again_o constitute_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o all_o the_o illyrican_a church_n as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v confirm_v be_v now_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n that_o by_o his_o care_n he_o may_v determine_v those_o controversy_n which_o sometime_o arise_v among_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o any_o particular_a priest_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o he_o let_v there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v when_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v regard_n to_o emergent_a necessity_n shall_v order_v it_o that_o the_o apostolic_a see_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o relation_n as_o in_o good_a reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v may_v confirm_v its_o acts._n and_o these_o thing_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v do_v plain_o show_v that_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o ecchinus_fw-la do_v speak_v truth_n xviii_o synodus_fw-la romanus_n sub_fw-la bonifacio_n vid._n num_fw-la xviii_o when_o in_o the_o roman_a synod_n before_o pope_n boniface_n he_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o the_o apostolic_a see_v just_o claim_v the_o principality_n over_o all_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o it_o alone_a appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o that_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v do_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o illyrican_a church_n 4._o that_o illyricum_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o above_o cite_a testimony_n that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v it_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o illyrican_a church_n have_v not_o their_o first_o institution_n from_o peter_n or_o his_o successor_n some_o may_v deduce_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o british_a church_n subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v institute_v by_o peter_n or_o his_o successor_n our_o author_n therefore_o foresee_v this_o since_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o decretal_n above_o mention_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v they_o assert_v that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o write_v those_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v guilty_a of_o innovation_n and_o usurpation_n over_o the_o rite_n of_o metropolitan_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o feign_a story_n which_o since_o they_o abound_v with_o error_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v confute_v write_v therefore_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n over_o illyricum_n as_o delegated_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n by_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n above_o mention_v he_o say_v that_o leo_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o anastasius_n 115._o author_n p._n 115._o derive_v this_o authority_n no_o high_o than_o from_o siricius_n who_o give_v it_o to_o anysius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n certa_fw-la tum_fw-la primum_fw-la ratione_fw-la commisit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la positis_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la teneri_fw-la voluit_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la subveniret_fw-la siricius_n immediate_o succeed_v damasus_n who_o die_v according_a to_o holstenius_fw-la 11._o dec._n 384._o three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n have_v advance_v
in_o that_o of_o the_o vatican_n which_o be_v eight_o hundred_o year_n old_a with_o which_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n agree_v censemus_fw-la ergo_fw-la arelaton●●●_n epistola_fw-la synodica_fw-la patrum_fw-la arelaton●●●_n pascha_fw-la domini_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la totum_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la observari_fw-la we_o therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o easter_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n but_o what_o will_v our_o author_n deduce_v from_o this_o way_n of_o read_v the_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n it_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o sylvester_n to_o publish_v easter-day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o prerogative_n of_o papal_a jurisdiction_n be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o nicene_n father_n be_v so_o far_o from_o correct_v any_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o publication_n that_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n show_v the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o have_v use_v about_o the_o publication_n the_o same_o he_o continue_v still_o to_o use_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o st._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n testify_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n which_o bucherius_n in_fw-la appendice_fw-la ad_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la temporum_fw-la first_o publish_v from_o the_o manuscript_n it_o be_v decree_v say_v cyril_n xxviii_o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la cyclum_n vid._n num_fw-la xxviii_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o church_n find_v to_o be_v at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o find_v out_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n or_o ides_n and_o in_o what_o moon_n easter_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v this_o church_n shall_v every_o year_n by_o their_o letter_n intimate_v this_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o whence_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v know_v without_o any_o further_a dispute_n the_o determine_a day_n of_o easter_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world._n which_o rule_n be_v they_o have_v observe_v for_o many_o age_n and_o no_o one_o believe_v any_o writing_n concern_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o say_v cyril_n who_o have_v be_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n from_o the_o year_n 412._o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v eighty_o seven_o year_n before_o determine_v and_o enjoin_v to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o say_v patriarchate_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n he_o testify_v therefore_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o easter_n be_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o he_o do_v yearly_o intimate_v the_o day_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v to_o know_v the_o day_n not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o of_o the_o apostolic_a see._n 9_o it_o be_v false_a therefore_o that_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v any_o way_n detract_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n authority_n of_o publish_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o after_o the_o computation_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n leave_v this_o prerogative_n entire_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v for_o many_o age_n make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyril_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n and_o victor_n pope_n and_o martyr_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o age_n show_v this_o in_o several_a epistle_n in_o which_o he_o own_v that_o the_o care_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v indeed_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o a_o abstract_n of_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v for_o we_o by_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o live_v long_o since_o viz._n venerable_n bede_n xxix_o fragmentum_fw-la synodi_fw-la palestinae_fw-la apud_fw-la bedam_fw-la vid._n num_fw-la xxix_o who_o tomo_fw-la 2._o libro_fw-la de_fw-la paschatis_fw-la celebratione_fw-la give_v we_o a_o certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o palestine_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n then_o victor_n pope_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n direct_v his_o authority_n to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o palestine_n that_o in_o that_o place_n wherein_o our_o lord_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n converse_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n there_o may_v be_v a_o useful_a order_n make_v for_o the_o church_n how_o easter_n shall_v be_v right_o celebrate_v by_o all_o catholic_n the_o foresay_a bishop_n therefore_o have_v receive_v this_o authority_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o from_o divers_a other_o region_n where_o when_o that_o multitude_n of_o prelate_n be_v convene_v theophilus_n the_o bishop_n produce_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v delegated_a to_o he_o by_o victor_n the_o pope_n and_o show_v they_o what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v a_o evidence_n from_o one_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o victor_n wherein_o he_o enjoin_v theophilus_n metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n to_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o the_o question_n concern_v easter_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o that_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesis_fw-la obey_v the_o authority_n of_o victor_n appear_v by_o his_o writing_n back_o to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n victorem_fw-la polycrates_n ephesinus_n epist_n ad_fw-la victorem_fw-la i_o can_v likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v with_o i_o who_o you_o require_v i_o to_o assemble_v together_o as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v this_o testimony_n of_o polycratte_n be_v extant_a in_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n who_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o say_v that_o victor_n after_o council_n have_v be_v celebrate_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n set_v forth_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n every_o where_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o asiatic_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o decree_n 10._o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v say_v eusebius_n xxx_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o histor_n cap._n vid._n num_fw-la xxx_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n forthwith_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a communion_n all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o dissenter_n from_o the_o right_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v interdict_v all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v there_o and_o pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o alien_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o letter_n which_o eusebius_n have_v here_o mention_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n for_o if_o they_o be_v extant_a it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o victor_n how_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a pontifical_a authority_n he_o excommunicate_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o other_o asian_a bishop_n or_o at_o least_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n but_o whethersoever_o of_o these_o be_v ascribe_v to_o victor_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o see_n concern_v which_o no_v catholic_a bishop_n do_v then_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o irenaeus_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n do_v only_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o will_v abstain_v from_o denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o at_o least_o revoke_v it_o after_o it_o be_v denounce_v as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o from_o eusebius_n and_o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v read_v two_o several_a way_n in_o the_o manuscript_n in_o some_o thus_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n refer_v the_o decree_n to_o sylvester_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n per_fw-la omnem_fw-la urbem_fw-la through_o every_o city_n in_o other_o per_fw-la omnem_fw-la orbem_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a world._n our_o author_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o of_o these_o readins_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o he_o can_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o papal_a authority_n be_v prove_v from_o hence_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o will_v admit_v of_o
the_o extent_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o metropolitan_a only_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o 5._o if_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o believe_v i_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o author_n own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o in_o this_o canon_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n principal_o design_v 1._o to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a see_v as_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n 2._o to_o secure_v the_o privilege_n of_o other_o church_n against_o the_o encroachment_n upon_o they_o 3._o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a establishment_n of_o metropolitan_a church_n which_o last_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o far_o discourse_n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o design_n thus_o the_o author_n first_o of_o all_o confess_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v confirm_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_n see_v in_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v to_o themselves_o a_o more_o ample_a power_n than_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a only_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n over_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o patriarchal_a authority_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n call_v synod_n and_o judge_v in_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n now_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a power_n then_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a he_o assert_n that_o he_o have_v then_o no_o metropolitan_o under_o he_o in_o those_o province_n and_o that_o the_o rite_n of_o patriarchal_a administration_n be_v co-incident_a with_o the_o metropolitical_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o so_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o introduce_v therefore_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n for_o say_v he_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n be_v under_o his_o immediate_a care_n which_o be_v patriarchal_a as_o to_o extent_n but_o metropolitical_a in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o bring_v the_o custom_n of_o rome_n to_o justify_v that_o of_o alexandria_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o christianus_n lupus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o no_o metropolitan_o under_o he_o within_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o all_o appeal_v lay_v immediate_o from_o the_o several_a bishop_n to_o he_o and_o therein_o lie_v the_o exact_a parallel_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n 6._o therefore_o our_o author_n assert_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n have_v no_o metropolitan_o under_o he_o and_o that_o in_o this_o lie_v its_o likeness_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n have_v no_o metropolitan_o under_o they_o let_v we_o first_o see_v brief_o whether_o no_o metropolitan_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o our_o author_n confess_v that_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v reach_v he_o also_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o have_v under_o it_o fifteen_o province_n which_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la reckon_v to_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n and_o since_o the_o east_n be_v first_o enlighten_v with_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o st._n luke_n testify_v be_v first_o hear_v at_o antioch_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o that_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n first_o take_v place_n there_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o 35th_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v bishop_n constitute_v in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o a_o chief_a bishop_n be_v place_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o every_o province_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o nation_n may_v know_v who_o be_v their_o chief_n so_o that_o tarsus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o cylicia_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n may_v as_o metropolitan_a subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o those_o letter_n which_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o antioch_n set_v forth_o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la so_o be_v also_o caesarea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o chief_n part_n of_o palestine_n in_o which_o it_o so_o manifest_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a bishop_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o pope_n victor_n have_v write_v to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n to_o call_v a_o council_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o easter_n day_n bedum_fw-la fragmentum_fw-la synodi_fw-la caesariensis_n apud_fw-la bedum_fw-la the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v this_o order_n as_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n record_v in_o venerable_a bede_n inform_v we_o summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o from_o his_o own_o province_n but_o also_o from_o diverse_a other_o region_n what_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o there_o be_v a_o distinct_a province_n assign_v to_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o metropolitan_a out_o of_o which_o he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o council_n therefore_o he_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a province_n over_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o he_o preside_v this_o be_v far_o evidence_v from_o the_o fact_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v refer_v the_o debate_n concern_v the_o error_n of_o origen_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n reprehend_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o word_n you_o who_o seek_v for_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n tell_v i_o xxxvii_o d._n hieronimus_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la pamachium_n vid._n num_fw-la xxxvii_o what_o have_v palestine_n to_o do_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o this_o be_v what_o that_o council_n have_v determine_v viz._n that_o caesarea_n shall_v be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestine_n and_o antioch_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n therefore_o you_o shall_v either_o have_v bring_v your_o cause_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n or_o if_o you_o be_v to_o go_v far_o for_o a_o determination_n you_o shall_v rather_o have_v direct_v your_o letter_n to_o antioch_n you_o choose_v to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o one_o who_o have_v his_o head_n full_a of_o business_n already_o rather_o than_o to_o pay_v to_o your_o metropolitan_a that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o thus_o say_v s._n jerom_n in_o his_o 61._o epistle_n to_o pammachius_n plain_o assert_v that_o according_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n as_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n as_o his_o patriarch_n whence_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o palestine_n itself_o 7._o this_o be_v so_o what_o answer_n can_v our_o author_n make_v what_o can_v he_o invent_v what_o can_v he_o dream_v of_o to_o elude_v this_o verity_n will_v he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v concern_v the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o alexandrian_a and_o roman_a patriarch_n that_o the_o nicene_n canon_n only_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o likeness_n between_o these_o two_o in_o prudence_n he_o will_v never_o answer_v thus_o for_o he_o have_v interpret_v the_o nicene_n canon_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o comprise_v the_o right_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a see_v and_o therefore_o those_o of_o antioch_n among_o the_o rest_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n have_v under_o it_o more_o metropolitan_a bishop_n than_o one_o be_v not_o that_o apparent_o false_a which_o our_o author_n imitate_v beverage_n have_v feign_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o its_o six_o canon_n have_v acknowledge_v no_o authority_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a be_v it_o not_o manifest_o prove_v that_o he_o impose_v a_o error_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o to_o defend_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n as_o supreme_a he_o assert_n that_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n superior_a to_o this_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o nicene_n council_n i_o judge_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v aught_o to_o besufficient_a to_o make_v the_o english_a open_a their_o eye_n and_o forsake_v and_o
heresy_n come_v late_o into_o britain_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o by_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o a_o pelagian_a bishop_n about_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n celestine_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o bede_n that_o britain_n be_v free_a from_o that_o heresy_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o innocent_a and_o zosimus_n be_v pope_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o decree_n of_o innocent_a and_o zosimus_n 6._o but_o when_o agricola_n spread_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n the_o apostolic_a see_n make_v use_n of_o its_o authority_n send_v bishop_n into_o britain_n who_o britain_n receive_v and_o by_o their_o help_n be_v not_o only_o convert_v from_o heresy_n in_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o likewise_o from_o infidelity_n in_o the_o part_n where_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v extinguish_v indeed_o venerable_a bede_n relate_v lib._n 1._o hist_o gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 17._o that_o the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o that_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n come_v into_o britain_n from_o france_n whence_o our_o author_n pag._n 89._o deduce_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o britain_n but_o whilst_o he_o cite_v bede_n let_v he_o also_o consult_v that_o writer_n from_o who_o bede_n may_v have_v borrow_v his_o history_n viz._n st._n prosper_n who_o ad_fw-la consulatum_fw-la florentini_fw-la &_o dionysii_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o these_o word_n xliv_o s._n prosper_v in_o chronico_fw-la vid._n num_fw-la xliv_o agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n be_v himself_o also_o a_o pelagian_a corrupt_v the_o british_a church_n by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o pope_n celestine_n be_v solieit_v by_o palladius_n the_o deacon_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o heretic_n he_o instruct_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith._n thus_o st._n prosper_n who_o for_o his_o age_n may_v have_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o palladius_n deacon_n to_o pope_n celestine_n who_o be_v also_o at_o rome_n under_o leo_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o celestine_n and_o notary_n to_o the_o say_v leo_n and_o so_o may_v have_v read_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o authentic_a instrument_n wherein_o germanus_n be_v constitute_v delegate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v for_o britain_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o father_n testimony_n nor_o import_v it_o that_o bede_n say_v germanus_n come_v together_o with_o lupus_n into_o this_o island_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o verolam_n to_o dispute_v with_o the_o pelagian_o for_o as_o baronius_n the_o parent_n of_o annal_n right_o observe_v this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_a but_o that_o pope_n celestine_n make_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n his_o delegate_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o palladius_n the_o roman_a deacon_n and_o that_o germanus_n rely_v upon_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a diocese_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o other_o which_o as_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n inform_v we_o be_v a_o frequent_a practice_n 7._o xlvii_o s._n prosper_n vid._n num_fw-la xlv_o venerab_n b●da_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 133._o vid._n num_fw-la xlvi_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n vid._n num_fw-la xlvii_o for_o prosper_n relate_v that_o two_o year_n after_o the_o mission_n of_o germanus_n antisiodorensis_n bassus_n and_o antiochus_n be_v consul_n palladius_n be_v ordain_v by_o pope_n celestine_n and_o send_v the_o first_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o assert_v at_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o theodosius_n junior_a that_o palladius_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o the_o scot_n believe_v in_o christ_n after_o palladius_n matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n mention_n st._n patrick_n as_o send_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n in_o these_o word_n pope_n celestine_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o palladius_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v emperor_n send_v patrick_n to_o display_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o the_o gentile_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o britain_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n then_o go_v into_o scotland_n he_o preach_v god_n word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v indeed_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o matthew_n archbishop_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o celestine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o augustine_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n moreover_o marianus_n scotus_n assert_n that_o st._n patrick_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o scotland_n by_o celestine_n and_o that_o all_o ireland_n be_v convert_v by_o he_o for_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o sigebert_n and_o other_o foreign_a writer_n but_o likewise_o of_o many_o english_a author_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o armagh_n have_v observe_v p._n 838_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o cite_v their_o testimony_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o joceline_n the_o monk_n who_o have_v place_v st._n patrick_n life_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n which_o henschenius_n put_v at_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march_n and_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o pope_n celestine_n but_o likewise_o that_o he_o come_v again_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n hilary_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n who_o xlviii_o jocelinus_fw-la in_o u●●●_n s._n patricii_fw-la vid._n num_fw-la xlviii_o say_v he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o act_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o constitute_v he_o his_o legate_n by_o the_o sanction_n of_o his_o authority_n confirm_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v constitute_v or_o settle_v in_o ireland_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v do_v make_v use_n of_o its_o authority_n in_o govern_v the_o british_a church_n by_o its_o legate_n and_o that_o britain_n do_v acknowledge_v this_o authority_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o celestine_n 8._o after_o that_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n the_o church_n have_v be_v demolish_v the_o altar_n break_v down_o and_o the_o priest_n disperse_v gregory_n the_o first_o send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o restore_v the_o catholic_a religion_n go_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o chief_a province_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n and_o britain_n receive_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o their_o apostle_n venerable_a bede_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 28._o testify_v that_o augustine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o arles_n according_a to_o the_o command_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o holy_a father_n gregory_n xlix_o venerab_n bede_n lib._n 1._o hist_o c._n 28._o auctor_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la gregory_n magni_fw-la vide_fw-la num_fw-la xlix_o augustine_n be_v therefore_o ordain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a because_o gregory_n be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n preside_v over_o those_o church_n which_o be_v long_o since_o convert_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o spelman_n relate_v tomo_fw-la 1_o conciliorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la anum_fw-la christi_fw-la 597._o ex_fw-la vita_fw-la gregorii_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o per_fw-la bedam_fw-la conscripta_fw-la also_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o age_n augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n when_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n consult_v gregory_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n give_v rule_n according_a to_o which_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v establish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n gregory_n command_v augustine_n to_o create_v two_o metropolitan_o the_o one_o at_o london_n and_o the_o other_o at_o york_n together_o with_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n and_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o augustine_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v as_o his_o legate_n all_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o bishop_n exercise_v a_o supreme_a