among_o the_o britain_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n in_o their_o great_a confusion_n when_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o listen_v as_o tacitus_n describe_v they_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o head_n of_o several_a faction_n among_o they_o so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n here_o be_v monarchical_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v over_o all_o britain_n as_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n pretend_v concern_v king_n lucius_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o predecessor_n of_o he_o even_o from_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n to_o his_o day_n but_o neither_o our_o religion_n nor_o our_o government_n need_v such_o fiction_n to_o support_v they_o suppose_v then_o that_o king_n lucius_n succeed_v cogidunus_n though_o not_o immediate_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o allow_v that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o 15._o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v faganus_n and_o duvianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptize_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o the_o 188._o old_a book_n of_o landaff_n give_v a_o much_o more_o modest_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n than_o either_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n there_o we_o find_v only_o that_o king_n lucius_n send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a through_o his_o instruction_n upon_o which_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o such_o a_o heathen_a nation_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n christianity_n and_o then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o first_o baptize_v these_o ambassador_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v they_o ordain_v they_o make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o medwinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o king_n lucius_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la he_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n cause_v bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o account_n but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a probability_n in_o it_o the_o same_o account_n be_v in_o capgrave_n out_o of_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dubricius_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_a tradition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n and_o other_o afterward_o make_v a_o epistle_n for_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n but_o can_v not_o avoid_v such_o mark_n in_o the_o way_n of_o write_v as_o evident_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o the_o monk_n hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v over_o for_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v faganus_n and_o diruvianus_n as_o some_o call_v he_o to_o glassenbury_n other_o make_v they_o consecrate_v the_o church_n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o they_o say_v king_n lucius_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n and_o give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o flamen_n have_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n a_o gift_n that_o will_v never_o make_v they_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o safe_a other_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o find_v st._n peter_n church_n at_o westmister_n the_o church_n in_o dover_n castle_n st._n martin_n by_o canterbury_n st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n where_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n they_o say_v be_v place_v by_o he_o and_o theanus_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eluanus_n who_o go_v on_o the_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o they_o make_v he_o to_o found_v and_o endow_v so_o many_o church_n with_o such_o unlikely_a circumstance_n as_o have_v make_v other_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o person_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n lucius_n that_o be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o say_v much_o more_o than_o be_v true_a to_o make_v what_o be_v real_o true_a more_o doubtful_a and_o suspicious_a but_o there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n yet_o to_o be_v clear_v for_o all_o this_o story_n in_o its_o best_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n here_o before_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o be_v instruct_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o contest_v lay_v between_o these_o two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o before_o king_n lucius_n or_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v by_o order_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la i_o shall_v very_o much_o prefer_v the_o former_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n as_o to_o the_o british_a christianity_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v on_o before_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o gildas_n assert_v the_o one_o and_o although_o he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o bede_n or_o any_o after_o he_o he_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o if_o a_o negative_a argument_n will_v hold_v any_o where_n it_o be_v where_o a_o person_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o know_v as_o any_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o as_o great_a occasion_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o know_v both_o which_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gildas_n compare_v with_o bede_n or_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v worth_a while_n for_o we_o to_o know_v whence_o bede_n have_v his_o first_o information_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v other_o writer_n about_o the_o british_a affair_n and_o in_o many_o place_n he_o follow_v gildas_n exact_o but_o in_o this_o he_o pass_v by_o what_o gildas_n say_v about_o the_o primitive_a christianity_n of_o britain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o put_v in_o this_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n 27._o bale_n say_v that_o eluanus_n avalonius_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n but_o king_n lucius_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o druid_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n but_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o countryman_n he_o send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o eluanus_n upon_o his_o return_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannorum_fw-la of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o pit_n be_v sure_a to_o follow_v he_o where_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o leland_n never_o mention_n this_o book_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o medwinus_n belgius_n and_o of_o king_n lucius_n himself_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o eluano_n leland_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v employ_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v a_o christian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o inform_v what_o christianity_n be_v which_o he_o think_v be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n by_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v how_o by_o chance_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a ms._n of_o the_o british_a affair_n join_v with_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n wherein_o this_o story_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n
who_o be_v ordain_v in_o schism_n too_o they_o determine_v in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o more_o sacred_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o this_o imply_v a_o reordination_n or_o not_o 9_o valesius_fw-la think_v it_o do_v but_o other_o take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o simple_a benediction_n or_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n upon_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o noâ—_n godfrey_n hermant_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v reordination_n in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o valesius_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o luciferian_a schism_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o alexandria_n allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o schism_n be_v more_o destructive_a to_o order_n than_o plain_a heresy_n but_o the_o novatian_a bishop_n be_v to_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n can._n 8._o among_o the_o canon_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o settlement_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n these_o three_o be_v very_o material_a 1._o about_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n 2._o about_o provincial_a synod_n 3._o about_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o seven_o canon_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a without_o the_o jurisdiction_n 1._o about_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o canon_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n but_o if_o this_o be_v too_o difficult_a either_o through_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n yet_o three_o must_v be_v present_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o absent_a under_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o consecration_n but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o province_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a can._n 4._o by_o this_o canon_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n come_v now_o to_o be_v settle_v under_o constantine_n and_o with_o his_o approbation_n and_o here_o we_o find_v that_o every_o province_n have_v a_o number_n of_o bishop_n within_o itself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o it_o but_o so_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o every_o province_n be_v hereby_o secure_v for_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v not_o mere_o refer_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n but_o take_v in_o that_o with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n the_o only_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n constitute_v a_o new_a bishop_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v hereby_o devolve_v to_o they_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o the_o right_n of_o consecration_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v therefore_o here_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o because_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o british_a church_n may_v from_o hence_o be_v gather_v which_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o because_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o shall_v first_o see_v what_o sense_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o balsamon_n interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o he_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v by_o this_o canon_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o it_o be_v not_o balsamon_n alone_o as_o some_o imagine_v that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o zonaras_n aristenus_n matthaeus_n blastares_n as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v but_o we_o be_v tell_v if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o that_o mind_n they_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o council_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n declare_v their_o judgement_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o bishop_n decease_n other_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o their_o room_n if_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o will_v think_v by_o this_o that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v put_v this_o matter_n whole_o into_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o council_n declare_v their_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o meletian_a schism_n allow_v their_o order_n upon_o due_a submission_n but_o not_o to_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n die_v those_o meletian_a bishop_n may_v succeed_v but_o with_o these_o three_o prouiso_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a by_o who_o by_o the_o people_n no_o certain_o for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o follow_a clause_n but_o this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n according_a to_o this_o canon_n 2._o if_o the_o people_n choose_v they_o what_o people_n the_o meletian_a party_n no_o they_o be_v exclude_v because_o of_o their_o be_v in_o schism_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o choice_n although_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n for_o they_o be_v forbid_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v or_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o all_o right_n of_o suffrage_n be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o schism_n so_o that_o what_o right_a of_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o untainted_a party_n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o nomination_n by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o true_a right_n of_o election_n be_v still_o in_o the_o bishop_n for_o 3._o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o be_v it_o a_o fair_a thing_n to_o mention_v that_o clause_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o leave_v out_o the_o two_o other_o which_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o bare_a nomination_n and_o the_o meletian_a party_n exclude_v too_o will_v those_o who_o contend_v among_o we_o for_o popular_a election_n like_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n to_o propose_v or_o nominate_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o election_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o person_n choose_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n to_o reject_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v some_o privilege_n till_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o just_a law_n and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o challenge_v such_o a_o right_a as_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o without_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o to_o submit_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v better_o understand_v it_o will_v allay_v some_o man_n heat_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o propose_v name_n or_o object_v against_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o although_o their_o consent_n be_v general_o desire_v yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o put_v the_o right_n of_o election_n in_o they_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o none_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o choose_v but_o those_o upon_o who_o judgement_n the_o determination_n depend_v the_o rest_n do_v but_o propose_v and_o offer_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a the_o people_n can_v have_v by_o this_o canon_n be_v a_o right_a of_o nomination_n which_o upon_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n be_v just_o alter_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o resume_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o unalterable_a right_n which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v by_o those_o who_o
bishop_n be_v of_o the_o western_a bishop_n meddle_v in_o their_o matter_n ever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o they_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o be_v concern_v when_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o order_n among_o they_o 106._o non_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la say_v they_o vindicamus_fw-la examinis_fw-la sed_fw-la consortium_fw-la tamen_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la communis_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la they_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o call_v they_o to_o account_v but_o they_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v maximus_n his_o complaint_n of_o his_o hard_a usage_n at_o constantinople_n will_v any_o hence_o infer_v that_o this_o council_n or_o st._n ambrose_n have_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o neither_o consultation_n advice_n reference_n nor_o any_o other_o act_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v design_v only_o for_o a_o common_a good_a can_v prove_v any_o true_a patriarchal_a power_n which_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o evidence_n be_v produce_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o main_a thing_n insist_v upon_o be_v 123._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v appoint_v legate_n in_o the_o western_a church_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v cause_n and_o to_o report_v they_o and_o of_o this_o the_o first_o instance_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o roman_a collection_n of_o which_o a_o large_a account_n have_v be_v already_o give_v and_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n have_v out_o of_o a_o pique_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o emperor_n allow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o liberty_n of_o grant_v a_o re-hearing_a of_o cause_n in_o the_o several_a province_n which_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o send_v legate_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o advance_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n for_o a_o present_a 71._o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 347_o year_n i._n e._n to_o the_o sardican_a council_n no_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v that_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n have_v be_v know_v before_o it_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a way_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o bishop_n in_o provincial_a synod_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v 75._o before_o that_o council_n no_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o any_o judge_n delegate_n for_o the_o review_n of_o judgement_n pass_v in_o provincial_a synod_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n or_o authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o have_v no_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o be_v not_o then_o receive_v either_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o respect_n to_o great_a cause_n must_v fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marcianus_n of_o arles_n that_o have_v be_v answer_v already_o and_o as_o to_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n in_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o late_a time_n it_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n since_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n but_o we_o say_v they_o can_v never_o justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o these_o church_n by_o the_o rule_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n all_o the_o western_a church_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o far_o the_o western_a bishop_n at_o arles_n be_v from_o own_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n but_o only_o send_v the_o canon_n to_o he_o to_o publish_v they_o but_o our_o author_n and_o christianus_n lupus_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o patriarch_n authority_n that_o all_o act_n of_o bishop_n in_o council_n be_v in_o themselves_o invalid_a without_o his_o sentence_n which_o only_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o they_o as_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o own_v to_o be_v patriarch_n over_o seven_o or_o eight_o diocese_n of_o the_o west_n according_a to_o de_fw-fr marca_n exposition_n how_o come_v they_o to_o sit_v and_o make_v canon_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v patriarch_n or_o they_o must_v say_v he_o be_v affront_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n by_o the_o western_a bishop_n there_o assemble_v but_o as_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o majores_fw-la dioceses_fw-la it_o be_v very_o questionable_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n into_o dioceses_n be_v then_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v probable_a not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a diocese_v not_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o only_a province_n and_o if_o so_o this_o place_n must_v be_v corrupt_a in_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v in_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o lay_v so_o great_a weight_n on_o a_o place_n that_o make_v no_o entire_a sense_n but_o allow_v the_o expression_n genuine_a it_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o more_o extensive_a diocese_n than_o other_o western_a bishop_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v since_o even_o then_o he_o have_v several_a province_n under_o his_o immediate_a government_n which_o no_o other_o western_a bishop_n have_v 77._o st._n basil_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n chief_a of_o the_o western_a bishop_n imply_v nothing_o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n and_o not_o any_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n it_o must_v be_v a_o degree_n of_o more_o than_o usual_a subtlety_n to_o infer_v damasus_n his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o west_n 78._o because_o st._n jerome_n join_v damasus_n and_o the_o west_n together_o as_o he_o do_v peter_n and_o egypt_n therefore_o damasus_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o west_n which_o peter_n have_v over_o egypt_n it_o seem_v st._n jerome_n language_n about_o the_o different_a hypostasis_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v use_v in_o the_o syrian_a church_n and_o therefore_o some_o charge_v he_o with_o false_a doctrine_n he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o west_n speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o they_o be_v know_v then_o neither_o to_o favour_n arianism_n nor_o sabellianism_n and_o to_o make_v his_o allegation_n more_o particular_a he_o mention_n the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o a_o cause_n extreme_o want_v argument_n which_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o as_o these_o if_o 79._o st._n augustine_n make_v innocent_a to_o preside_v in_o the_o western_a church_n he_o only_o thereby_o show_v the_o order_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o he_o do_v not_o own_o any_o subjection_n of_o the_o western_a church_n to_o his_o power_n since_o no_o church_n do_v more_o vehement_o withstand_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n encroachment_n than_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o business_n of_o appeal_n which_o transaction_n be_v a_o demonstration_n against_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v on_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o on_o the_o nicene_n canon_n wherein_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o 80._o pope_n innocent_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n eugubinus_n will_v bring_v the_o western_a church_n to_o follow_v the_o roman_a tradition_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n sicily_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v between_o be_v first_o institute_v either_o by_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o
successor_n but_o whosoever_o consider_v that_o epistle_n well_o will_v not_o for_o innocent_n sake_n lie_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o it_o for_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o double_a unction_n the_o saturday_n fast_o the_o eulogiae_fw-la send_v to_o the_o several_a parish_n in_o rome_n be_v apostolical_a tradition_n which_o all_o the_o western_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v because_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o those_o who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o from_o be_v evident_a for_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v church_n plant_v in_o the_o western_a part_n neither_o by_o st._n peter_n nor_o by_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o successor_n yet_o let_v that_o be_v grant_v what_o connexion_n be_v there_o between_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o their_o order_n and_o tradition_n the_o patriarchal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o this_o but_o upon_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n as_o full_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n and_o aquileia_n though_o in_o italy_n the_o church_n of_o africa_n though_o probable_o the_o first_o preacher_n come_v from_o rome_n never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o tradition_n or_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v both_o in_o st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n augustine_n time_n but_o if_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v build_v on_o this_o ground_n what_o then_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n be_v the_o gospel_n bring_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o british_a church_n this_o very_a plea_n of_o innocent_a will_v be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n since_o britain_n can_v be_v comprehend_v within_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v between_o italy_n gaul_n spain_n africa_n and_o sicily_n which_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o if_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o british_a church_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o claim_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n which_o leo_n urge_v so_o vehement_o in_o such_o a_o parallel_n case_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o afterward_o subjection_n and_o consent_n make_v a_o just_a patriarchal_a power_n for_o neither_o do_v it_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o british_a church_n who_o bishop_n utter_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n and_o if_o it_o do_v all_o the_o force_n of_o leo_n argument_n be_v take_v away_o for_o there_o be_v both_o prescription_n plead_v and_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n concern_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o leo_n say_v the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v beyond_o both_o these_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o break_v they_o 1._o either_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a how_o can_v the_o pope_n be_v excuse_v who_o allege_v it_o for_o true_a if_o true_a than_o it_o hold_v as_o much_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prescription_n of_o 60_o year_n he_o say_v the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v before_o and_o aught_o to_o take_v place_n if_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v never_o so_o constant_a which_o he_o deny_v nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v though_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n be_v never_o so_o great_a that_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o can_v bind_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o emphatical_a or_o weighty_a to_o our_o purpose_n than_o these_o expression_n of_o pope_n leo_n for_o secure_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o church_n in_o case_n no_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o those_o who_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n shall_v prove_v it_o especial_o when_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o they_o can_v be_v conceal_v as_o the_o consecration_n of_o metropolitanes_n and_o matter_n of_o appeal_n be_v and_o be_v too_o evident_a in_o latter_a time_n when_o all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n exercise_v over_o these_o church_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o that_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o pope_n leo_n privilegia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sanctorum_n patrum_n canonibus_n instituta_n et_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la nicaenae_fw-la synodi_fw-la fixa_fw-la decretis_fw-la nulla_fw-la possunt_fw-la improbitate_fw-la convelli_fw-la nulla_fw-la novitate_fw-la violari_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v neither_o be_v destroy_v by_o wicked_a usurpation_n nor_o dissolve_v by_o the_o humour_n of_o innovation_n in_o the_o next_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v general_a by_o the_o two_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o 720._o athanasius_n express_o affirm_v the_o british_a bishop_n to_o have_v be_v there_o present_a but_o some_o think_v this_o mistake_n arise_v from_o look_v no_o far_a than_o the_o latin_a copy_n in_o athanasius_n in_o which_o indeed_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o greek_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o athanasius_n plead_v his_o own_o innocency_n from_o the_o several_a judgement_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o favour_n first_o by_o 100_o bishop_n in_o egypt_n next_o by_o above_o 50_o bishop_n at_o rome_n three_o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o sardica_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o as_o some_o say_v above_o 300_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o mention_v consent_v to_o his_o innocency_n but_o here_o lie_v a_o insuperable_a difficulty_n for_o 818._o athanasius_n himself_o elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 170_o bishop_n in_o all_o there_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v make_v 300_o there_o present_a which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v by_o say_v the_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a number_n present_a but_o the_o former_a of_o those_o bishop_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o who_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n which_o pass_v in_o favour_n of_o athanasius_n but_o then_o the_o greek_a here_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o present_n in_o council_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o understand_v than_o the_o word_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o design_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v in_o the_o sardican_a council_n in_o which_o although_o the_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o british_a bishop_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 756._o synodical_a epistle_n of_o that_o council_n only_a italy_n spain_n and_o gaul_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 767._o subscription_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 4._o bucherius_n that_o athanasius_n reckon_v up_o the_o british_a bishop_n among_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o synodis_fw-la hilary_n write_v to_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o germania_n secunda_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la belgica_n secunda_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n secunda_fw-la provincia_n aquitanica_fw-la and_o provincia_n novem_fw-la populona_fw-la after_o he_o have_v distinct_o set_v down_o these_o he_o then_o immediate_o add_v and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o make_v i_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v general_o join_v with_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o be_v often_o comprehend_v under_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n speak_v of_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n mention_n only_o of_o these_o western_a part_n italy_n spain_n and_o gaul_n but_o afterward_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o britain_n be_v then_o comprehend_v under_o gaul_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n as_o sicily_n be_v under_o italy_n as_o 5._o sirmondus_n show_v and_o sextus_n rufus_n do_v put_v down_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n under_o that_o of_o gaul_n as_o 3._o berterius_n have_v observe_v for_o otherwise_o who_o can_v have_v
theodoret_n take_v notice_n 25._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n eudoxius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o pull_v off_o his_o vizard_n and_o declare_v open_o for_o arianism_n but_o leontius_n his_o way_n be_v to_o promote_v only_o those_o in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v before_o hand_n sure_a of_o and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o to_o come_v into_o order_n by_o which_o mean_n say_v he_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v arian_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v sound_n in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n till_o eudoxius_n his_o persecution_n begin_v this_o be_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n under_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o eusebian_n party_n but_o the_o western_a church_n continue_v quiet_a and_o very_a little_a disturb_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n while_n constans_n live_v who_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o to_o give_v his_o assistence_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n although_o that_o happen_v only_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o breach_n however_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o athanasius_n that_o as_o 839._o athanasius_n tell_v constantius_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n two_o busy_a factour_n in_o the_o arian_n cause_n free_o own_o the_o malicious_a intrigue_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o he_o the_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v suppose_v by_o 1._o petavius_n to_o be_v call_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o sardica_n end_v but_o synodi_fw-la sirmondus_n think_v it_o very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o council_n in_o one_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n this_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o several_a bishop_n there_o meet_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n constans_n in_o order_n to_o a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o arian_n faction_n have_v so_o much_o disturb_v while_o they_o be_v there_o the_o four_o eastern_a bishop_n arrive_v with_o the_o long_a confession_n make_v at_o antioch_n and_o desire_v the_o western_a bishop_n concurrence_n with_o they_o in_o it_o these_o express_a their_o dislike_n of_o any_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n especial_o after_o the_o nicene_n but_o since_o they_o be_v so_o free_a of_o their_o anathema_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o confession_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o to_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o so_o discover_v the_o juggle_v of_o that_o seem_a orthodox_n confession_n this_o appear_v by_o liberius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o church_n record_v in_o 414._o hilary_n fragment_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v constantius_n that_o these_o four_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n then_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n that_o upon_o be_v press_v to_o do_v it_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o leave_v the_o council_n from_o hence_o the_o western_a bishop_n smell_v their_o design_n however_o cover_v over_o with_o fair_a pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n which_o they_o far_o discover_v by_o their_o own_o legate_n who_o they_o send_v into_o the_o east_n who_o make_v this_o offer_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o own_o term_n of_o accommodation_n provide_v they_o will_v but_o condemn_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v upon_o these_o plain_a discovery_n the_o western_a bishop_n can_v easy_o see_v through_o all_o their_o proposal_n for_o peace_n be_v only_o make_v with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v they_o betray_v the_o faith_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o constans_n live_v the_o arian_n faction_n can_v make_v little_a or_o no_o impression_n on_o the_o western_a church_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o take_v off_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n fall_v to_o constantius_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o magnentius_n a_o sudden_a alteration_n here_o happen_v about_o these_o matter_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n who_o have_v so_o solemn_o retract_v their_o former_a unjust_a sentence_n of_o athanasius_n now_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o fear_n of_o constans_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o with_o they_o as_o 403._o severus_n sulpicius_n say_v the_o two_o pannonia_n declare_v for_o arianism_n and_o now_o they_o have_v a_o emperor_n to_o their_o mind_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o carry_v thing_n on_o with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n and_o banish_v all_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemn_a athanasius_n for_o this_o stale_a pretence_n must_v still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o arianism_n and_o yet_o this_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o as_o hilary_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o fragment_n the_o people_n wonder_v what_o make_v so_o many_o bishop_n go_v into_o banishment_n rather_o than_o condemn_v one_o and_o the_o design_n of_o those_o fragment_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o this_o violence_n against_o athanasius_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o council_n call_v at_o arles_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n be_v for_o oppose_v the_o condemn_a athanasius_n and_o desire_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v first_o be_v settle_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o great_a then_o be_v the_o power_n of_o fear_n upon_o they_o that_o some_o of_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v clear_v athanasius_n at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n do_v now_o subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n among_o who_o be_v vincentius_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n own_o legate_n as_o 692._o athanasius_n himself_o confess_v not_o long_o after_o constantius_n summon_v another_o council_n at_o milan_n where_o 36._o socrates_n and_o 9_o sozomen_n say_v above_o three_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n be_v assemble_v here_o again_o the_o arian_n faction_n make_v a_o great_a outcry_n about_o athanasius_n but_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n lay_v open_v the_o design_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o council_n be_v break_v up_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n while_o the_o emperor_n continue_v at_o milan_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o in_o order_n to_o his_o banishment_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v athanasius_n 16._o theodoret_n have_v preserve_v the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o one_o whereof_z be_v that_o if_o constantius_n real_o design_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a subscription_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o which_o other_o thing_n will_v more_o easy_o be_v compose_v but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v hearken_v to_o and_o so_o liberius_n be_v banish_v but_o afterward_o he_o unworthy_o comply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n but_o he_o profess_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o sirmian_n creed_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n in_o 426._o hilary_n fragment_n for_o which_o hilary_n bestow_v his_o anathema_n very_o free_o upon_o he_o but_o it_o be_v of_o late_o plead_v on_o behalf_n of_o liberius_n that_o he_o subscribe_v only_o to_o the_o first_o sirmian_n confession_n in_o the_o council_n against_o photinus_n which_o be_v express_v against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n whereas_o hilary_n who_o i_o think_v know_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o better_o say_v in_o so_o many_o word_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la perfidia_fw-la ariana_n i._n e._n that_o what_o he_o subscribe_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o where_o do_v hilary_n or_o any_o one_o else_o say_v that_o liberius_n only_o subscribe_v the_o first_o confession_n of_o sirmium_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v restore_v nay_o 15._o sozomen_n say_v that_o constantius_n at_o first_o require_v he_o in_o term_n to_o renounce_v the_o son_n be_v be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n but_o afterward_o they_o join_v together_o the_o confession_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o photinus_n with_o that_o of_o antioch_n at_o the_o dedication_n and_o to_o these_o liberius_n subscribe_v so_o that_o he_o strike_v in_o whole_o with_o the_o arian_n faction_n which_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o he_o betray_v the_o faith_n if_o he_o do_v not_o renounce_v it_o the_o eudoxian_o
cassiodore_n who_o certain_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o church_n will_v never_o have_v repeat_v it_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o offertory_n immediate_o follow_v after_o the_o gospel_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v finito_fw-la evangelio_n statim_fw-la est_fw-la offerendum_fw-la c._n 10._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n but_o in_o the_o ordo_fw-la of_o the_o western_a church_n publish_v by_o 52.103_o cassander_n with_o the_o other_o there_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v on_o after_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o his_o preach_v but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o the_o creed_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n the_o 25._o gemma_fw-la animae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o it_o say_v that_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n leo_n do_v make_v some_o sermon_n on_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v it_o say_v 257._o quesnel_n if_o sozomen_n may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n before_o his_o time_n as_o liberius_n be_v say_v by_o st._n 3._o ambrose_n to_o have_v do_v at_o st._n peter_n but_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o constant_a office_n of_o preach_v which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o any_o bishop_n before_o leo_n nor_o by_o many_o after_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o church_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o truff_n christianus_n lupus_n observe_v the_o bishop_n call_v their_o office_n praedicationis_fw-la officium_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o profession_n both_o of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n among_o 13._o sirmondus_n his_o formulae_fw-la publish_v out_o of_o ancient_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o royal_a confirmation_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preach_v the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v so_o strict_a in_o require_v it_o that_o he_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o deposition_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n 58._o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n c._n 19_o charge_n the_o bishop_n to_o preach_v constant_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o lords-day_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v extreme_o lament_v afterward_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o 1._o barlaam_n and_o ephes._n gregorius_n protosyncellus_fw-la and_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o armenian_a church_n have_v bring_v the_o episcopal_a order_n into_o so_o great_a contempt_n as_o 455._o clemens_n galanus_n report_v who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o that_o he_o say_v they_o use_v their_o bishop_n for_o little_a else_o but_o to_o give_v order_n but_o the_o only_a man_n in_o esteem_n be_v their_o vartabret_n who_o he_o render_v magistri_fw-la their_o preacher_n who_o the_o people_n regard_v far_o beyond_o their_o bishop_n because_o they_o say_v they_o represent_v christ_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v rabbi_n or_o the_o teacher_n of_o his_o church_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n 3._o st._n augustine_n say_v he_o hear_v st._n ambrose_n every_o lord's-day_n and_o he_o say_v 1._o he_o account_v it_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o preach_v which_o he_o perform_v as_o in_o other_o church_n 33._o after_o the_o gospel_n before_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la but_o by_o the_o mozarabick_a liturgy_n the_o sermon_n be_v after_o their_o dismission_n 4._o the_o gallican_n churches_n have_v peculiar_a office_n after_o the_o sermon_n so_o 22._o walafridus_n strabo_n say_v that_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o many_o and_o 11._o micrologus_fw-la that_o the_o prayer_n veni_fw-la sanctificator_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n ordo_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n wherein_o all_o the_o ancient_a office_n agree_v as_o in_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n and_o habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la use_v in_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o western_a church_n and_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a testimony_n of_o their_o use_n in_o the_o african_a and_o gallican_n church_n as_o the_o roman_a before_o the_o roman_a office_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o other_o church_n the_o gratias_fw-la agamus_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la and_o vere_n dignum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o salutare_fw-la nos_fw-la tibi_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la gratias_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v mention_v by_o st._n cyril_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n augustine_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n this_o latter_a part_n in_o the_o mozarabick_a liturgy_n be_v call_v inlatio_n the_o trisagion_n be_v general_o use_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v by_o revelation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o proclus_n at_o constantinople_n but_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v call_v trisagium_fw-la in_o the_o ambrosian_a missal_n and_o be_v use_v with_o a_o more_o ample_a paraphrase_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n all_o these_o part_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o excellent_a office_n of_o our_o church_n not_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o our_o dissenter_n weak_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o it_o have_v follow_v likewise_o in_o the_o put_v they_o into_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n as_o 36._o cassander_n full_o show_v and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la which_o with_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o scripture_n word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 47._o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o a_o passage_n in_o 1057._o athanasius_n his_o work_n and_o several_a greek_a mss._n of_o it_o this_o be_v call_v hymnus_fw-la angelicus_fw-la from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o hymnus_fw-la matutinus_fw-la from_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o use_v it_o as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o other_o mss._n but_o from_o the_o famous_a alexandrian_a copy_n of_o the_o lxx_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o large_a letter_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o morning_n hymn_n it_o be_v use_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o 42._o alcuinus_fw-la make_v st._n hilary_n of_o poictou_n to_o have_v be_v the_o inlarge_a of_o it_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n depart_v the_o read_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o use_v the_o lord's-prayer_n be_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o part_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o appropriate_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o then_o do_v the_o difference_n consist_v between_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n at_o that_o time_n as_o to_o this_o service_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o difference_n 1._o the_o gallican_n office_n begin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a confession_n of_o sin_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v call_v apologia_fw-la a_o form_n whereof_o 1._o cardinal_n bona_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n be_v library_n and_o which_o he_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a gallican_n office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o several_a form_n of_o such_o confession_n be_v in_o the_o 242._o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n but_o all_o different_a from_o the_o gallican_n form_n in_o the_o old_a missal_n of_o rataldus_fw-la abbot_n of_o corbey_n publish_v by_o 262._o menardus_n instead_o of_o the_o apology_n we_o read_v that_o form_n suscipe_fw-la confessionem_fw-la meam_fw-la unica_fw-la spes_fw-la salutis_fw-la meae_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o general_a confession_n of_o they_o and_o a_o different_a form_n be_v produce_v by_o 269._o menardus_n out_o of_o another_o ancient_a missal_n which_o he_o call_v the_o codex_fw-la tilianus_fw-la and_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a gallican_n mention_v by_o bona_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o form_n of_o confession_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o old_a missal_n publish_v by_o illyricus_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o roman_a missal_n be_v in_o none_o of_o they_o viz._n confiteor_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la semper_fw-la virgini_fw-la b._n michaeli_n archangelo_fw-la etc._n etc._n
confine_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o our_o 596._o historian_n say_v that_o the_o saxon_n leave_v not_o the_o face_n of_o christianity_n wherever_o they_o do_v prevail_v this_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a subject_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o that_o reflection_n which_o st._n 11.22_o paul_n make_v on_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n behold_v the_o goodness_n and_o severity_n of_o god_n on_o they_o which_o fall_v severity_n but_o towards_o thou_o goodness_n if_o thou_o continue_v in_o his_o goodness_n otherwise_o thou_o also_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o liberty_n or_o independency_n of_o the_o british_a church_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proof_n than_o from_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n towards_o augustin_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o come_v with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o require_v subjection_n from_o they_o and_o this_o material_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o british_a church_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v from_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o order_n thereto_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o 27._o augustin_n the_o monk_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n do_v challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o gregory_n answer_n to_o his_o interrogation_n 29._o but_o by_o the_o scheme_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n here_o which_o gregory_n send_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o send_v mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o rufinianus_n with_o the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n to_o he_o there_o he_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o archbishop_n see_v one_o at_o london_n which_o out_o of_o honour_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o augustin_n be_v fix_v at_o canterbury_n or_o rather_o by_o ethelbert_n own_o authority_n and_o the_o other_o at_o york_n which_o have_v be_v a_o metropolitan_a see_v in_o the_o british_a time_n and_o both_o these_o archbishop_n be_v to_o have_v twelve_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o pall_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o augustin_n be_v to_o appoint_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o he_o for_o his_o time_n but_o afterward_o the_o see_v be_v to_o be_v independent_a on_o each_o other_o but_o by_o all_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n give_v he_o only_o over_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n what_o then_o become_v of_o those_o bishop_n in_o britain_n who_o be_v consecrate_a by_o neither_o and_o such_o they_o know_v there_o be_v concern_v these_o gregory_n give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o augustine_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o church_n office_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n augustine_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o full_a power_n as_o he_o think_v desire_v a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n call_v augustinsac_n as_o 2._o bede_n say_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccii_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n where_o this_o place_n be_v be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o not_o at_o all_o material_a camden_n can_v find_v nothing_o like_o it_o and_o the_o conjecture_n of_o other_o since_o have_v no_o great_a probability_n either_o as_o to_o austric_a or_o haustake_v or_o ossuntree_n but_o at_o this_o place_n the_o british_a bishop_n give_v augustine_n a_o meeting_n where_o the_o first_o thing_n propose_v by_o he_o be_v that_o they_o will_v embrace_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o then_o join_v with_o they_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n for_o say_v he_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o schism_n and_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n offer_v do_v imply_v submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o his_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o they_o be_v only_a that_o they_o will_v take_v far_a advice_n and_o give_v another_o meeting_n with_o a_o great_a number_n and_o then_o be_v present_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n chief_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n where_o dinoth_n be_v then_o abbot_n and_o the_o result_n of_o this_o meeting_n be_v that_o they_o utter_o refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n over_o they_o and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o bede_n who_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o exception_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o against_o this_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n there_o have_v be_v three_o objection_n make_v which_o must_v be_v remove_v 1._o that_o augustine_n do_v not_o require_v subjection_n from_o the_o british_a bishop_n but_o only_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o other_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o 2._o that_o their_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o spurious_a british_n ms._n late_o invent_v and_o bring_v into_o light_n as_o the_o answer_n of_o dinoth_n 3._o that_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v schismatical_a obstinacy_n in_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o british_a church_n to_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a answer_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o conference_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o other_o thing_n be_v start_v as_o about_o the_o paschal_n controversy_n and_o some_o rite_n of_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o augustine_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n insist_v upon_o because_o it_o will_v look_v too_o invidious_o to_o require_v subjection_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o cunning_o insinuate_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n for_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o man_n be_v common_a sense_n whether_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o british_a bishop_n comply_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o reject_v the_o pope_n authority_n will_v have_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o so_o then_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o necessary_a term_n of_o communion_n and_o man_n may_v be_v in_o a_o very_a safe_a condition_n without_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a then_o augustine_n must_v imply_v it_o within_o the_o term_n of_o catholic_n peace_n and_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o ridiculous_a in_o 11._o alford_n and_o 6._o cressy_n and_o such_o writer_n to_o say_v that_o augustine_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o be_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o ignorance_n or_o stupidity_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v out_o so_o necessary_a a_o article_n of_o communion_n and_o yet_o gregory_n have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o the_o director_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v offer_v term_n of_o communion_n without_o require_v submission_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n if_o those_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o meeting_n augustine_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v any_o subjection_n to_o he_o from_o the_o british_a church_n but_o only_o require_v compliance_n in_o three_o point_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n agreeable_a with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n in_o baptism_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o upon_o these_o they_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o augustin_n not_o as_o condition_n of_o brotherly_a communion_n but_o as_o the_o mark_n of_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n which_o appear_v from_o bede_n own_o word_n si_fw-mi in_o tribus_fw-la he_o mihi_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la vultis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o cressy_n very_o unfaithful_o render_v if_o they_o will_v conform_v in_o three_o point_n only_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n be_v if_o they_o will_v own_v his_o authority_n in_o those_o three_o thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o british_a bishop_n answer_v very_o apposite_o when_o they_o say_v we_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o thing_n nor_o submit_v to_o you_o as_o archbishop_n over_o we_o why_o shall_v they_o deny_v subjection_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v require_v of_o they_o which_o show_v
daughter_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o than_o ina_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o britain_n and_o saxon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n among_o some_o that_o ina_n have_v the_o monarchy_n of_o britain_n which_o opinion_n be_v certain_o follow_v by_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o charter_n but_o mr._n lambard_n confess_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ancient_a ms._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o shall_v ever_o come_v into_o they_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o any_o colour_n of_o authority_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o design_n of_o his_o law_n as_o to_o these_o counterfeit_a charter_n the_o opinion_n of_o 103._o papebrochius_n seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n frame_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o there_o be_v ignorance_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v and_o occasion_n enough_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n to_o frame_v they_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o other_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o monastery_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v such_o invidious_a privilege_n to_o battle_n abbey_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o charter_n the_o elder_a monastery_n think_v much_o to_o be_v so_o far_o behind_o they_o and_o therefore_o make_v themselves_o as_o great_a privilege_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o saxon_a king_n from_o hence_o in_o the_o next_o age_n arise_v so_o many_o contest_v about_o jurisdiction_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o several_a monastery_n of_o which_o we_o read_v not_o before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n between_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o at_o that_o time_n those_o abbey_n be_v charge_v with_o forge_v their_o charter_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o charge_v be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o as_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o saint_n augustine_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o 3._o william_n thorn_n a_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n he_o confess_v the_o archbishop_n charge_v their_o privilege_n with_o forgery_n and_o that_o the_o monk_n appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o appeal_n several_a commission_n be_v grant_v to_o examine_v they_o but_o by_o his_o own_o relation_n they_o shameful_o decline_v to_o produce_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o dare_v and_o still_o continue_v their_o appeal_n but_o when_o they_o see_v no_o remedy_n they_o produce_v the_o charter_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o augustine_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o delegate_n send_v to_o rome_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o pope_n die_v and_o the_o next_o pope_n lucius_n send_v a_o inhibition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n require_v he_o not_o to_o invade_v their_o privilege_n till_o the_o question_n of_o forgery_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n ii_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbey_n thing_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n they_o fair_o make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o archbishop_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o accusation_n of_o fraud_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o the_o main_a point_n contest_v as_o to_o jurisdiction_n the_o form_n of_o which_o composition_n be_v at_o large_a extant_a in_o thorn_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o by_o henry_n ii_o in_o the_o other_o ms._n chronicon_fw-la of_o that_o abbey_n which_o in_o effect_n amount_v to_o the_o monk_n give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o charter_n such_o a_o controversy_n about_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v between_o jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n call_v secretum_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la late_o in_o the_o arundel_n library_n but_o now_o in_o a_o private_a hand_n so_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a inducement_n for_o they_o to_o forge_v such_o large_a immunity_n and_o exemption_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o this_o charter_n contain_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o main_a point_n aim_v at_o in_o it_o but_o in_o order_n to_o it_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o place_n and_o nothing_o serve_v so_o much_o in_o that_o age_n as_o to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o wonderful_a story_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o place_n of_o vision_n and_o revelation_n and_o miracle_n where_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n david_n dwell_v in_o former_a time_n before_o ever_o the_o saxon_n come_v but_o not_o a_o word_n yet_o of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o be_v very_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o extraordinary_a privilege_n and_o so_o they_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n ina_n ita_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la supereminentem_fw-la privilegii_fw-la obtineat_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nec_fw-la ulli_fw-la omnino_fw-la hominum_fw-la ancillare_fw-la obsequium_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o age_n to_o be_v under_o stoo_o of_o glassenbury_n abbey_n because_o the_o church_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o she_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o such_o a_o charter_n shall_v ever_o pass_v for_o authentic_a with_o any_o who_o compare_v the_o language_n of_o it_o with_o the_o history_n of_o king_n ina_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o monkish_a historian_n for_o by_o they_o it_o appear_v what_o war_n he_o have_v with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o the_o last_o from_o command_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o archbishop_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o west_n and_o south_n saxon_n and_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o it_o till_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o daniel_n have_v one_o share_n and_o aldelm_v the_o other_o and_o some_o year_n after_o eadbertus_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n so_o that_o he_o have_v but_o three_o bishop_n at_o the_o most_o and_o never_o a_o archbishop_n in_o his_o dominion_n how_o then_o can_v he_o call_v the_o several_a king_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n together_o to_o pass_v this_o charter_n the_o like_a gross_a absurdity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o 146._o charter_n of_o evesham_n abbey_n wherein_o brightwaldus_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v it_o up_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o england_n meet_v in_o council_n as_o the_o pope_n constantine_n explain_v it_o which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o believe_v concern_v that_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v under_o no_o common_a head_n but_o continual_o fight_v with_o each_o other_o till_o the_o west_n saxon_n prevail_v and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o glassenbury_n for_o 162._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n wonder_n how_o bede_n come_v to_o omit_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o solemn_o declare_v at_o rome_n as_o the_o charter_n import_v when_o kenred_n and_o offa_n be_v both_o there_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o bede_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o diligent_a a_o writer_n especial_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o bede_n be_v shall_v say_v not_o a_o word_n either_o of_o glassenbury_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o judicious_o impute_v the_o occasion_n of_o sound_v this_o monastery_n to_o some_o old_a church_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v there_o in_o a_o desolate_a place_n which_o egwin_n than_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n take_v a_o great_a fancy_n to_o and_o so_o raise_v a_o monastery_n there_o but_o such_o a_o plain_a story_n as_o this_o will_v never_o do_v the_o monk_n business_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o legend_n of_o egwin_n chain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n there_o and_o large_a immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o place_n on_o these_o account_n as_o they_o have_v full_o do_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o kenred_n and_o offa_n the_o bull_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o egwin_n but_o yet_o this_o unlucky_a charge_n of_o pope_n constantine_n to_o brightwaldus_n to_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n prince_n and_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v this_o charter_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n not_o only_o divide_v but_o most_o common_o in_o actual_a war_n with_o each_o other_o make_v this_o whole_a charter_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a forgery_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o obtain_v great_a privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o to_o return_v to_o
chew_v i_o find_v two_o of_o my_o predecessor_n man_n considerable_a in_o their_o time_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n 3._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o rad._n baldock_n other_o say_v 18._o that_o these_o twenty_o eight_o city_n be_v not_o all_o furnish_v with_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n but_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o begin_v it_o but_o this_o be_v make_v a_o new_a story_n and_o in_o effect_n deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n however_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o king_n lucius_n settle_v bishop_n here_o as_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v by_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n for_o the_o same_o author_n deliver_v both_o but_o how_o far_o his_o power_n extend_v and_o consequent_o how_o many_o city_n have_v episcopal_a government_n then_o settle_v in_o they_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v as_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o city_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o tradition_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o geffrey_n or_o nennius_n for_o bede_n and_o before_o he_o gildas_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n among_o the_o britain_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n here_o which_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v city_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o another_o discourse_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o government_n here_o settle_v be_v in_o roman_a city_n the_o correspondence_n must_v not_o be_v to_o the_o british_a druid_n but_o to_o the_o roman_a colony_n that_o there_o be_v some_o subordination_n among_o the_o druid_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o caesar_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v discover_v a_o famous_a urn_n of_o one_o chyndonax_n chief_a of_o the_o druid_n concern_v which_o whole_a 25._o book_n have_v be_v write_v and_o several_a discourse_n publish_v without_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o tell_v why_o since_o i_o yield_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v improbable_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o druid_n without_o a_o intermediate_v subordination_n and_o the_o druid_n be_v so_o far_o disperse_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n that_o the_o superior_a druid_n shall_v have_v their_o particular_a limit_n assign_v they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o give_v account_n of_o those_o under_o they_o and_o not_o interfere_v or_o entrench_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o far_o then_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o prudent_a these_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v suppose_v concern_v they_o so_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n at_o all_o as_o to_o either_o among_o the_o druid_n and_o not_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n among_o the_o roman_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v no_o such_o absurdity_n or_o improbability_n in_o it_o but_o the_o city_n here_o be_v roman_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o government_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o that_o of_o roman_a colony_n and_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o do_v know_v that_o they_o exact_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o senate_n consul_n praetor_n censor_n aedile_n quaestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o several_a flamen_n and_o pontifices_fw-la too_o but_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o flamen_n in_o each_o city_n or_o colony_n thence_o 37._o latinus_n pacatus_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n mention_n reverendos_fw-la municipali_fw-la purpurâ_fw-la flamen_fw-la ensign_fw-la apicibus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o roman_a colony_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o a_o multitude_n of_o flamen_n in_o a_o city_n and_o one_o bishop_n over_o a_o diocese_n the_o flamen_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o some_o peculiar_a deity_n from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a see_v in_o gruter_n book_n of_o roman_a inscription_n but_o among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n for_o we_o read_v of_o a_o primus_fw-la flamen_fw-la in_o 12._o gruter_n but_o 6._o jac._n gutherius_n have_v a_o observation_n which_o will_v tend_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n for_o among_o the_o roman_a inscription_n we_o meet_v with_o one_o extraordinary_a of_o this_o kind_n viz._n 31._o flamini_n divorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la now_o say_v he_o the_o name_n flamyn_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a city_n but_o the_o flamen_fw-la divorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a priest_n among_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mighty_a absurdity_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v in_o suppose_v these_o flamen_n to_o be_v put_v down_o and_o the_o christian_a bishop_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n especial_o if_o we_o can_v have_v make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v flamen_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la as_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v very_o probable_a in_o the_o roman_a inscription_n and_o 239._o sertorius_n vrsatus_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o doubt_n concern_v it_o in_o this_o inscription_n divo_fw-la augusto_fw-la albinus_n alb._n f._n flamen_fw-la divae_fw-la aug._n provinciae_fw-la lusitan_n but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a mistake_n for_o a_o flamen_n d._n aug._n one_o of_o augustus_n his_o flamen_n in_o that_o province_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o example_n but_o there_o be_v other_o 8._o inscription_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o flaminica_n provinciae_fw-la lusitaniae_fw-la but_o all_o that_o sertorius_n vrsatus_n infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v temple_n dedicate_v to_o municipia_fw-la and_o to_o province_n and_o these_o temple_n have_v their_o flamen_fw-la and_o flaminicae_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o flamen_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o province_n which_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n among_o the_o roman_n although_o there_o be_v none_o call_v arâ—hiflamines_n yet_o there_o be_v flamen_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o festus_n and_o other_o the_o lesser_a be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v call_v veflamine_n in_o the_o inscription_n both_o of_o 364.1.498.8_o gruter_n and_o 385._o reinesius_n festus_n say_v the_o majores_fw-la flamen_fw-la be_v the_o patrician_n the_o minores_fw-la the_o plebeian_n but_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o festus_n say_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la flamen_fw-la be_v the_o dialis_n martialis_n and_o quirinalis_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fifteen_o who_o be_v add_v afterward_o be_v the_o minores_fw-la the_o flamen_n martialis_n and_o quirinalis_n be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o pontifices_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o resp._n cicero_n and_o the_o pontifices_fw-la themselves_o be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la as_o appear_v both_o by_o festus_n and_o the_o inscription_n these_o lesser_a be_v at_o first_o assessor_n in_o the_o college_n or_o court_n of_o pontifices_fw-la but_o afterward_o become_v only_a officer_n to_o they_o and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o pontifex_n maximus_n too_o but_o as_o festus_n say_v he_o be_v only_o the_o first_o in_o the_o college_n but_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o city_n that_o which_o come_v near_o to_o our_o business_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sacerdotes_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o etc._n theodosian_a code_n 112._o jac._n gothofredus_n say_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o flamen_n and_o these_o be_v that_o the_o flamen_n belong_v to_o particular_a city_n but_o these_o have_v whole_a province_n under_o their_o care_n and_o so_o in_o the_o law_n the_o honour_n flaminii_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o honour_n secerdotii_fw-la this_o latter_a be_v call_v archierosyne_n in_o the_o same_o code_n and_o the_o title_n and_o office_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n m._n and_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o care_n that_o divine_a office_n be_v perform_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v sopel_n sopelianus_fw-la in_o asia_n and_o chry._n chrysantius_fw-la in_o lydia_n and_o 49._o arsacius_n in_o galatia_n to_o who_o a_o epistle_n of_o julian_n be_v still_o extant_a give_v he_o charge_n to_o look_v after_o his_o office_n with_o great_a care_n and_o to_o warn_v and_o punish_v the_o inferior_a priest_n if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o we_o have_v now_o find_v out_o what_o do_v bear_v a_o great_a correspondence_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o our_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n but_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o borrow_v this_o from_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o christian_n from_o they_o for_o julian_n
since_o athanasius_n his_o 9_o synodicon_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v wherein_o all_o their_o name_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o that_o catalogue_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a which_o 69._o epiphanius_n have_v see_v there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o british_a bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o settle_v that_o so_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v make_v twenty_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o partly_o reinforce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o partly_o add_v new_a those_o that_o be_v reinforce_v be_v 1._o against_o clergyman_n taking_n the_o customary_a usury_n then_o allow_v can._n 17._o 2._o against_o their_o remove_n from_o their_o own_o diocese_n can._n 15._o which_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o bishop_n and_o such_o removal_n be_v declare_v null_n 3._o against_o deacon_n give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n can._n 18._o 2._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n the_o canon_n against_o rebaptising_a be_v reinforce_v by_o can._n 19_o wherein_o those_o only_o who_o renounce_v the_o trinity_n be_v require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o the_o canon_n against_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o communion_n in_o another_o can._n 5._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n about_o lay_v communion_n they_o chief_o concern_v the_o lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v only_a catechuman_n that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o low_a form_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n read_v and_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v there_o give_v can._n 14._o 2._o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o fall_v voluntary_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o licinius_n they_o be_v for_o three_o year_n to_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o hear_v for_o seven_o year_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o for_o two_o year_n to_o join_v only_o with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 11._o 3._o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o persecution_n when_o licinius_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o heathen_a god_n if_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n first_o renounce_v their_o employment_n and_o after_o by_o bribery_n or_o other_o mean_v get_v into_o they_o again_o for_o three_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n discretion_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o according_o to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n can._n 12._o 4._o if_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o they_o recover_v they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n can._n 13._o but_o there_o be_v one_o canon_n add_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o concern_v uniformity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o genuine_a canon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o forbear_v kneel_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o refuse_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o that_o practice_n can._n 20._o but_o there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o relate_v more_o especial_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o those_o either_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o none_o who_o have_v voluntary_o castrate_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n can._n 1._o for_o it_o seem_v origen_n fact_n however_o condemn_v by_o some_o be_v as_o much_o admire_v by_o other_o and_o can._n christianus_n lupus_n think_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o valesii_n who_o castrate_v all_o come_v from_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o origen_n do_v propagate_v any_o sect_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o epiphanius_n make_v one_o valens_n the_o author_n of_o it_o however_o this_o great_a council_n think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o any_o capacity_n of_o church_n employment_n but_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n 827._o castrate_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o suspicious_a conversation_n with_o eustolia_n give_v the_o particular_a occasion_n to_o the_o make_v this_o canon_n 2._o none_o who_o be_v late_o catechuman_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v presbyter_n can._n 2._o for_o however_o it_o have_v happen_v well_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o of_o st._n cyprian_n before_o and_o other_o after_o this_o council_n as_o st._n ambrose_n nectarius_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n against_o it_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o except_o very_o near_a relation_n as_o mother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can._n 3._o for_o some_o pretend_v great_a sanctity_n and_o therefore_o decline_a marriage_n yet_o affect_v the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v the_o same_o pretence_n for_o 148._o budaeus_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o companion_n of_o celibacy_n so_o that_o when_o two_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o agree_v to_o live_v together_o one_o of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o and_o 12._o tertullian_n write_v against_o second_o marriage_n seem_v to_o advise_v this_o practice_n habe_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la adsume_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o africa_n as_o appear_v by_o oxon._n st._n cyprian_n who_o write_v vehement_o against_o it_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o conversation_n be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n appear_v by_o eustoch_n st._n jerom_n word_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n sub_fw-la nominibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la suspecta_fw-la consortia_fw-la and_o again_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la continentiae_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v it_o pestis_fw-la agapetarum_fw-la for_o it_o spread_v like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v restrain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o law_n be_v add_v to_o canon_n these_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a 4._o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v loose_o and_o without_o due_a examination_n into_o order_n or_o upon_o confession_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n have_v hand_n notwithstanding_o lay_v upon_o they_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o canonical_a can._n 9_o which_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n as_o to_o one_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o lapse_v person_n be_v ordain_v whether_o the_o ordainer_n do_v it_o ignorant_o or_o know_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v can._n 10._o 5._o if_o any_o among_o the_o novatian_o return_v to_o the_o church_n and_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o their_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v justellus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v require_v by_o this_o canon_n if_o any_o of_o the_o novatian_a clergy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n do_v render_v it_o but_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a imposition_n of_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n be_v hereby_o allow_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o their_o sense_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o a_o parallel_n case_n than_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o meletian_o
the_o next_o council_n at_o constantinople_n to_o take_v care_n that_o a_o fit_a person_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o the_o same_o he_o reinforces_a in_o another_o epistle_n to_o acholius_n alone_o but_o 104._o st._n ambrose_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n with_o he_o in_o a_o conciliar_a address_n to_o theodosius_n justify_v the_o consecration_n of_o maximus_n and_o dislike_v that_o of_o gregory_n and_o nectarius_n now_o in_o this_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o council_n own_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n patriarchal_a power_n for_o 109._o em._n à _fw-fr schelstraet_n follow_v christianus_n lupus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n be_v imply_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v but_o the_o determination_n do_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v the_o same_o power_n appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n declare_v they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n let_v we_o then_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o his_o patriarchal_a diocese_n do_v not_o this_o unavoidable_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n from_o be_v under_o his_o patriarchate_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o it_o will_v they_o have_v not_o bare_o meet_v and_o consult_v and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n without_o he_o but_o in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o he_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o western_a bishop_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o capua_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o preside_v therein_o but_o st._n ambrose_n as_o appear_v by_o 78._o st._n ambrose_n his_o epistle_n to_o theophilus_n about_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n for_o he_o say_v he_o hope_v what_o theophilus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n shall_v determine_v in_o that_o cause_n about_o flavianus_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o their_o holy_a brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v another_o erasm._n epistle_n in_o st._n ambrose_n which_o overthrow_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o western_a church_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n be_v now_o find_v by_o 189._o holstenius_fw-la to_o be_v write_v by_o siricius_n and_o be_v so_o publish_v in_o the_o roman_a collection_n and_o since_o in_o the_o 1033._o collection_n of_o council_n at_o paris_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o siricius_n to_o anysius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o bonosus_n which_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n as_o be_v the_o neighbour_n bishop_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n fit_a to_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o but_o they_o either_o out_o of_o a_o compliment_n or_o in_o earnest_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o pope_n opinion_n about_o it_o so_o his_o epistle_n begin_v accepi_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la de_fw-la bonoso_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la modestia_fw-la nostram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la sciscitari_fw-la voluistis_fw-la and_o be_v these_o the_o expression_n of_o one_o with_o patriarchal_a power_n give_v answer_n to_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n which_o canonical_o lie_v before_o he_o but_o he_o afterward_o declare_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o since_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o it_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la concilii_fw-la capuensis_fw-la judicium_fw-la advertimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la judicandi_fw-la forma_fw-la competere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o all_o the_o western_a church_n how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o judge_v this_o cause_n by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o capua_n will_v pope_n siricius_n have_v bear_v this_o so_o patient_o and_o submissive_o and_o decline_v meddle_v in_o it_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o determine_v it_o if_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o supreme_a patriarch_n how_o come_v the_o council_n of_o capua_n not_o to_o refer_v this_o matter_n immediate_o to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o near_o they_o but_o without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v his_o judgement_n to_o appoint_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o sincerity_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o card._n barberine_n publish_v as_o it_o lay_v with_o other_o in_o holstenius_fw-la his_o paper_n take_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n and_o other_o roman_a mss._n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o although_o a_o late_a 562._o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o france_n against_o de_fw-fr marca_n have_v offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v this_o epistle_n counterfeit_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o answer_v by_o a_o 29._o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n so_o that_o this_o epistle_n of_o siricius_n be_v a_o stand_a monument_n not_o only_o against_o the_o pope_n absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n but_o his_o patriarchal_a out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n but_o to_o justify_v the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n in_o call_v the_o western_a bishop_n to_o his_o council_n at_o rome_n we_o have_v several_a 115._o instance_n bring_v as_o of_o some_o gallican_n bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n under_o damasus_n wilfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n under_o agatho_n a_o legate_n from_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o britain_n with_o felix_n of_o arles_n and_o other_o and_o some_o other_o of_o late_a time_n but_o what_o do_v extraordinary_a council_n meet_v at_o rome_n prove_v as_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v patriarch_n of_o the_o western_a church_n do_v the_o western_a council_n meet_v at_o milan_n arles_n ariminum_n sardica_n or_o such_o place_n prove_v the_o bishop_n of_o they_o to_o be_v all_o patriarch_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o western_a bishop_n together_o by_o his_o patriarchal_a power_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n bring_v but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o council_n assemble_v for_o unity_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n from_o several_a diocese_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o patriarchal_a council_n call_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o attend_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 66._o diurnus_fw-la romanus_n where_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v the_o summons_n to_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n at_o certain_a fix_a time_n as_o garnerius_n show_v which_o he_o say_v be_v three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o he_o add_v this_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o the_o bishop_n within_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n who_o have_v no_o primate_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o true_a patriarchal_a council_n 3._o but_o the_o last_o right_o contest_v for_o be_v that_o of_o appeal_n in_o great_a cause_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v such_o application_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v as_o do_v imply_v a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o he_o they_o make_v their_o resort_n to_o whereby_o he_o have_v full_a authority_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o appeal_n may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o voluntary_a act_n in_o the_o party_n and_o then_o the_o person_n appeal_v to_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o their_o consent_n give_v he_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v in_o great_a case_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a reputation_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o judgement_n not_o by_o way_n of_o authority_n but_o of_o friendly_a correspondence_n not_o to_o show_v their_o dominion_n but_o their_o care_n of_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o italic_a council_n of_o which_o st._n ambrose_n be_v precedent_n who_o do_v interpose_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n not_o with_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v unity_n among_o they_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o suspicious_a the_o eastern_a
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v