enough_o to_o square_v their_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a morality_n but_o the_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o present_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o disorder_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o virtuous_a man_n among_o they_o prevent_v asmuch_o as_o they_o can_v as_o the_o patriarch_n jeremy_n who_o open_o const_n open_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jerom._n patr._n const_n reprove_v confessor_n who_o make_v a_o traffic_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o exact_a present_n he_o say_v that_o such_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v any_o among_o his_o people_n he_o chastise_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o office_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n they_o conform_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o prescript_n of_o their_o canon_n for_o instance_n they_o observe_v not_o exact_o the_o age_n that_o be_v require_v for_o priesthood_n and_o episcopacy_n beside_o they_o mind_v but_o very_o little_a the_o interval_n and_o take_v several_a order_n together_o at_o one_o time_n the_o election_n of_o their_o patriarch_n be_v not_o always_o canonical_a for_o he_o that_o give_v most_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o time_n several_a that_o take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr nointel_n ambassador_n for_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o port_n perpet_n port_n mounseur_fw-fr 'noint_v tom._n 3._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr perpet_n take_v notice_n of_o four_o patriarch_n alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o greek_n be_v ambitious_a and_o therefore_o they_o take_v all_o course_n to_o rise_v to_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o that_o church_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o the_o patriarch_n elect_n give_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o letter_n of_o confirmation_n he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o elect_v he_o and_o every_o one_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v willing_a to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o voice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o patriarch_n know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o amends_o when_o he_o make_v any_o bishop_n which_o the_o bishop_n also_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o papas_n to_o who_o they_o sell_v order_n and_o cure_n as_o dear_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o all_o at_o length_n fall_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o pay_v very_o dear_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o go_v but_o seldom_o to_o they_o the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o marry_v but_o the_o priest_n marry_v before_o their_o ordination_n and_o that_o practise_v which_o be_v general_n over_o all_o the_o levant_n be_v ancient_a i_o do_v not_o here_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o primitive_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o a_o deviation_n for_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o greek_n pretend_v to_o be_v warrant_v as_o to_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n call_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o trullo_n and_o council_n in_o trullo_n they_o accuse_v the_o latin_n of_o have_v contravene_v the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o a_o priest_n happen_v to_o marry_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n he_o can_v afterward_o perform_v any_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o neocaesarea_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o therefore_o dissolve_v whereas_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o marriage_n be_v null_a because_o priesthood_n be_v a_o impediment_n that_o break_v it_o i_o believe_v caucus_n mean_v of_o those_o priest_n that_o marry_v after_o ordination_n when_o he_o say_v errorib_n say_v cauc_v in_o hist_n de_fw-fr graec._n errorib_n that_o the_o greek_n believe_v that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v once_o a_o priest_n may_v again_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o layman_n in_o effect_n he_o retain_v nothing_o of_o priesthood_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o have_v a_o seat_n separate_v from_o the_o place_n of_o laic_n monachism_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o 2._o the_o jerem._n patriarch_n respon_n 1._o &_o 2._o patriarch_n jeremy_n make_v to_o the_o german_a divine_n who_o speak_v of_o monk_n as_o of_o useless_a member_n to_o which_o divine_v he_o oppose_v st._n basil_n and_o the_o other_o greek_a father_n who_o have_v make_v a_o elegy_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o pure_a and_o angelical_a way_n of_o live_v and_o this_o he_o confirm_v beside_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n wherein_o many_o good_a regulation_n be_v make_v concern_v monk_n metrophanes_n critopulus_n also_o praise_v monachism_n as_o a_o most_o ancient_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o it_o their_o way_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n be_v very_o austere_a because_o they_o never_o eat_v flesh_n though_o they_o be_v not_o engage_v to_o that_o by_o any_o vow_n but_o only_o by_o custom_n which_o they_o never_o violate_v none_o of_o they_o ever_o sleep_v more_o than_o four_o hour_n and_o some_o but_o two_o they_o go_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n thrice_o a_o day_n and_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o not_o to_o study_v work_n with_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o monastery_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o workman_n may_v not_o be_v find_v 8._o find_v leo_fw-la allat_n de_fw-fr consens_fw-la eccl._n occid_n &_o orient_a l._n 3_o c._n 8._o leo_fw-la allatius_n treat_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o greek_n monk_n that_o be_v nowadays_o in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o very_o exact_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o give_v here_o a_o abridgement_n of_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v though_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o monk_n among_o the_o greek_n yet_o they_o all_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o st._n basil_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o sole_a author_n of_o monastic_a discipline_n all_o the_o monk_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o father_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n among_o they_o to_o deviate_v in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o rule_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o over_o greek_o many_o fair_a monastery_n with_o well_o build_v church_n where_o these_o monk_n sing_v day_n and_o night_n however_o they_o have_v not_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n of_o live_v for_o there_o be_v some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o live_v together_o in_o society_n eat_v in_o the_o same_o refectory_n have_v nothing_o singular_a among_o they_o as_o to_o their_o habit_n and_o in_o fine_a have_v all_o the_o same_o exercise_n none_o be_v exempt_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o two_o order_n among_o they_o for_o one_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a and_o angelical_a habit_n who_o be_v of_o a_o degree_n more_o elevate_v and_o perfect_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o profess_v a_o more_o perfect_a way_n of_o live_v these_o be_v in_o great_a number_n the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o little_a habit_n otherways_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n and_o lead_v not_o so_o perfect_a a_o life_n the_o second_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v according_a as_o they_o please_v themselves_o as_o their_o name_n do_v import_v and_o therefore_o before_o they_o take_v the_o habit_n they_o give_v some_o money_n for_o a_o cell_n and_o some_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o cellar_n or_o butler_n furnish_v they_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o monastery_n they_o mind_v their_o own_o business_n these_o last_o leave_n by_o will_n what_o they_o possess_v aswell_o within_o as_o without_o the_o monastery_n to_o their_o servant_n or_o companion_n who_o they_o call_v disciple_n and_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o monk_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o occasion_n this_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o by_o his_o management_n improve_v the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v inherit_v and_o leaf_n by_o will_n what_o he_o have_v purchase_v to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o companion_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n which_o he_o possess_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o his_o master_n leave_v he_o when_o he_o die_v fall_v to_o the_o monastery_n which_o afterward_o sell_v they_o to_o those_o that_o please_v to_o purchase_v nevertheless_o among_o these_o last_o monk_n there_o be_v some_o so_o
holy_a ghost_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v go_v not_o to_o heaven_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o damn_a to_o hell_n before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n call_v purgatory_n and_o hell_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o supremacy_n over_o other_o church_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o armenian_n detest_v the_o memory_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o festival_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v not_o seven_o sacrament_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o use_v not_o confirmation_n nor_o extreme_a unction_n and_o more_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o real_a essece_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o at_o mass_n they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o chalice_n that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o in_o both_o kind_n he_o object_n to_o they_o also_o their_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v in_o wooden_a and_o earthen_a chalice_n that_o all_o priest_n indifferent_o give_v absolution_n for_o all_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o reserve_a case_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o two_o patriarch_n who_o several_o take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o all_o armenia_n that_o the_o curate_n and_o bishop_n succeed_v to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o their_o dignity_n be_v inheritance_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v among_o they_o that_o divorce_n be_v give_v for_o money_n without_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o make_v no_o holy_a oil_n for_o baptism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o this_o whole_a catalogue_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o armenian_a who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o pretend_a error_n be_v latinize_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o most_o part_n of_o these_o opinion_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v they_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o they_o be_v too_o scrupulous_o addict_v to_o certain_a fast_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o enough_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o fast_n than_o the_o armenian_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v one_o will_v say_v that_o their_o whole_a religion_n consist_v in_o fast_v as_o to_o their_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n and_o the_o epiphany_n always_o on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v unblamable_a therein_o because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n long_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o epiphany_n or_o apparition_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v proper_o nothing_o but_o his_o birth_n the_o title_n of_o master_n or_o doctor_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o armenian_n that_o they_o give_v it_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n that_o they_o confer_v order_n rom._n order_n galan_n in_o council_n eccles_n armen_n cum_fw-la rom._n and_o they_o say_v that_o that_o dignity_n imitate_v the_o title_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v rabbi_n or_o master_n these_o be_v the_o doctor_n who_o be_v consult_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o decide_v in_o they_o the_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o person_n proper_a for_o administer_a order_n than_o as_o doctor_n these_o be_v also_o the_o doctor_n who_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o a_o word_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n among_o they_o as_o the_o rabbin_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o monastic_a order_n have_v be_v also_o in_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o armenian_n since_o the_o time_n that_o nierse_v one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n introduce_v that_o of_o st._n basil_n but_o since_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v whole_o alter_v their_o rule_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o armenian_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o error_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o his_o nation_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o the_o east_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o st._n dominick_n one_o bartholomew_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n dominick_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o reformation_n not_o only_o in_o religion_n but_o monachism_n he_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o armenia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_o have_v by_o his_o preach_v draw_v many_o monk_n over_o to_o his_o party_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o reunite_a the_o two_o church_n about_o that_o time_n be_v the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n settle_v in_o armenia_n and_o these_o monk_n be_v call_v unite_v friar_n because_o of_o the_o new_a reunion_n this_o order_n which_o be_v only_o establish_v to_o destroy_v the_o ancient_n get_v in_o a_o short_a time_n great_a reputation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o unite_a friar_n build_v monastery_n not_o only_o in_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n but_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n especial_o at_o caffa_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoese_a but_o since_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v become_v master_n of_o that_o country_n the_o number_n of_o the_o unite_a friar_n be_v much_o decrease_v and_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o at_o present_a who_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nascivan_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n where_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n they_o have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o dominican_n monk_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o general_n of_o that_o order_n who_o send_v thither_o a_o superior_a provincial_n they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n which_o be_v a_o rough_a tongue_n and_o but_o little_o know_v yet_o the_o modern_a armenian_a be_v different_a from_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o people_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o understand_v the_o liturgy_n and_o other_o office_n that_o be_v write_v in_o armenian_n they_o have_v the_o whole_a bible_n also_o translate_v into_o their_o language_n and_o that_o from_o the_o septuagint_n greek_n this_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n by_o some_o of_o their_o doctor_n who_o have_v learned_a the_o greek_a language_n and_o among_o other_o by_o one_o name_v moses_n the_o grammarian_n and_o another_o call_v david_n the_o philosopher_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o armenian_n make_v one_o mesrop_n and_o holy_a hermit_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o character_n who_o invent_v they_o in_o the_o town_n of_o balu_n near_o euphrates_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o maronites_n the_o jesuit_n apostolica_fw-la jesuit_n girolamo_n dandini_n nella_fw-it sva_fw-la missione_n apostolica_fw-la dandini_n who_o be_v send_v by_o clement_n vii_o in_o quality_n of_o nuncio_n to_o the_o maronites_n of_o mount_n libanus_n have_v write_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o italian_a which_o have_v be_v late_o translate_v into_o french_a with_o note_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n see_v the_o author_n of_o these_o note_n have_v play_v the_o critic_n upon_o the_o mistake_v of_o that_o jesuit_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o maronites_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o here_o to_o give_v a_o abridgement_n aswell_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n dandini_n as_o of_o the_o critical_a remark_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o belief_n and_o present_a state_n of_o those_o people_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v exact_o the_o original_a of_o the_o maronites_n they_o who_o bear_v that_o name_n pretend_v they_o derive_v it_o from_o one_o maron_n a_o abbot_n who_o life_n theodoret_n have_v write_v and_o who_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n this_o opinion_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o brerewood_n be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o the_o jesuit_n societ_fw-la jesuit_n sacchini_n in_o hist_o societ_fw-la sacchini_n who_o pretend_v aswell_o as_o the_o modern_a marcnites_n do_v that_o
sing_v after_o dinner_n vesper_n at_o sun_n set_v and_o at_o last_o their_o compline_n after_o supper_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n every_o office_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o preface_n of_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o prayer_n with_o a_o like_a number_n of_o hymn_n betwixt_o they_o they_o have_v moreover_o proper_a office_n for_o holy_a day_n lent_n the_o movable_a feast_n and_o for_o other_o day_n the_o priest_n and_o other_o churchman_n who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n think_v not_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v the_o office_n when_o they_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o choir_n unless_o it_o be_v since_o the_o latin_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o their_o fast_n differ_v much_o from_o we_o they_o only_o observe_v lend_v and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v till_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n before_o sun_n set_v they_o fast_v not_o in_o the_o emberweek_n nor_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o any_o other_o festival_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o have_v other_o abstinence_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v for_o they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n egg_n nor_o milk_n two_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o wit_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o taste_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n before_o noon_n but_o afterward_o every_o one_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v asmuch_o and_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o fast_o twenty_o day_n before_o christmas_n and_o the_o monk_n prolong_v that_o fast_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o all_o fast_o during_o a_o fortnight_n and_o as_o long_o at_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n bishop_n expect_v not_o the_o emberweek_n for_o confer_v of_o order_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o they_o administer_v they_o indifferent_o on_o all_o holy_a day_n and_o before_o the_o late_a reformation_n be_v bring_v in_o among_o they_o they_o give_v in_o one_o day_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o lector_fw-la exorcist_n acolyte_n subdeacon_n deacon_n priest_n archpriest_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o they_o use_v as_o many_o ceremony_n in_o make_v a_o archpriest_n as_o in_o confer_v other_o order_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o order_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n they_o keep_v no_o water_n in_o their_o baptisinal_n font_n that_o have_v be_v blessed_v on_o holy_a saturday_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o as_o often_o as_o any_o be_v present_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o bless_v the_o water_n by_o say_v a_o great_a many_o prayer_n then_o they_o dip_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v three_o time_n in_o the_o water_n or_o besprinkle_v it_o thrice_o therewith_o it_o be_v first_o a_o little_a warm_v yet_o they_o pronounce_v but_o once_o the_o necessary_a word_n when_o they_o name_v the_o person_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o salt_n but_o they_o anoint_v not_o only_o the_o head_n but_o also_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o open_a hand_n they_o anoint_v also_o the_o body_n before_o and_o behind_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o beside_o that_o unction_n which_o be_v perform_v before_o baptism_n they_o have_v another_o also_o after_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o oriental_n but_o since_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v abolish_v it_o that_o they_o may_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n heretofore_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o confess_v before_o the_o communion_n but_o the_o emissary_n of_o rome_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o it_o at_o present_a all_o the_o priest_n also_o be_v equal_a in_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o penance_n before_o their_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o case_n reserve_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n neither_o before_o that_o time_n do_v they_o use_v great_a reverence_n towards_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o church_n without_o any_o lamp-light_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o little_a box_n and_o hide_v in_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v they_o then_o publish_v their_o marriage_n in_o church_n before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v celebrate_v nay_o and_o for_o that_o they_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o priest_n indifferent_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o curate_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o who_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o 14._o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o count_v the_o degree_n of_o kindred_n they_o reckon_v not_o only_o from_o the_o head_n and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n but_o think_v also_o that_o two_o branch_n spring_v from_o the_o stock_n as_o two_o brother_n be_v make_v two_o degree_n so_o that_o imagine_v they_o marry_v not_o but_o in_o the_o six_o degree_n they_o marry_v in_o effect_n in_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o hold_v that_o for_o a_o impediment_n which_o be_v none_o for_o they_o suffer_v not_o two_o brother_n to_o marry_v two_o sister_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n they_o practise_v a_o certain_a unction_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o they_o call_v lamp_n because_o in_o reality_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lamp-oil_n for_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o little_a cake_n somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o host_n wherein_o they_o put_v seven_o match_n twist_v of_o little_a straw_n and_o place_n all_o in_o a_o basin_n with_o oil_n then_o read_v a_o gospel_n and_o a_o epistle_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n with_o some_o prayer_n they_o light_v all_o the_o match_n that_o be_v do_v they_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n the_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o of_o he_o who_o be_v sick_a say_v at_o every_o unction_n by_o this_o unction_n god_n pardon_v thy_o sin_n strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v thy_o member_n as_o he_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v those_o of_o the_o paralytic_a afterward_o they_o let_v the_o lamp_n burn_v so_o long_o as_o the_o oil_n last_v and_o see_v that_o oil_n have_v only_o be_v bless_v by_o a_o simple_a priest_n many_o have_v believe_v that_o that_o ceremony_n be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n since_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o dangerous_o sick_a but_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o oriental_a theology_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o those_o people_n have_v no_o other_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n before_o the_o latin_n reform_v they_o nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o word_n extreme_a unction_n any_o where_n in_o use_n but_o among_o the_o latin_n because_o they_o anoint_v not_o the_o sick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o thing_n not_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o maronites_n i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o sainte_n what_o p._n besson_n syrie_n sainte_n father_n besson_n the_o jesuit_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_n syrie_n sainte_n where_o he_o chief_o speak_v of_o the_o maronites_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o mount_n libanus_n which_o be_v call_v quesroan_n this_o jesuit_n think_v that_o the_o maronites_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o st._n maron_n a_o syrian_a abbot_n and_o not_o from_o maron_n the_o heresiarch_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o prove_v this_o he_o say_v that_o the_o maronites_n have_v be_v accustom_v after_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o patriarch_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o obtain_v his_o confirmation_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v mind_v that_o they_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o their_o strict_a conjunction_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o far_o add_v that_o johannes_n damascenus_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o maronites_n if_o they_o have_v real_o be_v heretic_n because_o he_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o list_n that_o he_o make_v of_o heresy_n he_o speak_v not_o of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v needless_a see_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n the_o same_o author_n in_o a_o few_o word_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n dandini_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o society_n have_v do_v among_o the_o maronites_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v more_o full_o with_o necessary_a reflection_n on_o
place_n of_o purgatory_n and_o a_o fire_n which_o torment_v soul_n but_o the_o greek_n deny_v both_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o certain_a state_n of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a have_v be_v appoint_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o very_a first_o age_n as_o appear_v by_o tertullian_n and_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n aswell_o as_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a liturgy_n perhaps_o the_o church_n take_v that_o ceremony_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o likewise_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v a_o custom_n practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v practise_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n nevertheless_o betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n as_o to_o their_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o the_o latter_a have_v explain_v themselves_o more_o full_o whereas_o the_o former_a and_o all_o the_o other_o oriental_n have_v continue_v in_o more_o general_n term_n the_o latin_n however_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a at_o mass_n retain_v the_o ancient_a form_n which_o agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o what_o the_o greek_n believe_v of_o hell_n purgatory_n and_o paradise_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o latin_n domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n libera_fw-la animas_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la inferni_fw-la &_o de_fw-la profundo_fw-la lacu_fw-la libera_fw-la eas_fw-la de_fw-la ore_fw-la i_o eonis_fw-la ne_fw-la absorbeat_fw-la eas_fw-la tartarus_n ne_fw-la cadant_fw-la in_o obscurum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n for_o they_o suppose_v but_o one_o place_n which_o be_v hell_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v detain_v as_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n and_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v pass_v from_o that_o obscure_a place_n to_o a_o place_n of_o light_n and_o rest_v which_o be_v paradise_n and_o this_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o prayer_n that_o the_o priest_n say_v at_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v call_v in_o die_n obitus_fw-la as_o to_o what_o concern_v hell_n we_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o greek_a doctor_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o be_v most_o general_o approve_v by_o they_o when_o they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o hell_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o state_n of_o purgatory_n i_o mean_v that_o in_o that_o obscure_a prison_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o soul_n one_o sort_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o enormous_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o they_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n there_o and_o another_o who_o be_v real_o condemn_v to_o hell_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o ever_o of_o these_o last_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o inferno_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la redemptio_fw-la whereas_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o inferno_fw-la est_fw-la redemptio_fw-la this_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o the_o new_a greek_n which_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o remain_v in_o hell_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o so_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v not_o eternal_a if_o we_o take_v this_o rule_n along_o with_o we_o we_o may_v have_v a_o easy_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o to_o paradise_n the_o greek_n and_o other_o oriental_n be_v in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o soul_n enjoy_v not_o eternal_a bliss_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n before_o they_o receive_v sentence_n from_o god_n at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o universal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o greek_n we_o must_v distinguish_v two_o paradise_n the_o first_o be_v that_o place_n of_o light_n and_o rest_v mention_v in_o their_o prayer_n and_o liturgy_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a repose_n expect_v the_o last_o judgement_n that_o place_n be_v call_v in_o the_o public_a office_n that_o be_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a paradise_n light_n life_n blessedness_n abraham_n bosom_n the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o paradise_n be_v that_o eternal_a bliss_n which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o heaven_n after_o the_o universal_a judgement_n and_o they_o think_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n than_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v they_o but_o at_o that_o day_n that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o will_v come_v in_o quality_n of_o judge_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o elect_n 25._o elect_n matth._n 25._o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latin_n concern_v paradise_n and_o hell_n before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o found_v on_o antiquity_n beside_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o subtilise_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a as_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a divine_n have_v do_v who_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o with_o extraordinary_a nicety_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n father_n deny_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o blessed_n see_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n rely_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o theodoret_n immut_n theodoret_n theod._n dial._n immut_n the_o angel_n see_v not_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n and_o can_v be_v comprehend_v nor_o know_v but_o they_o see_v a_o certain_a species_n which_o be_v proportionate_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o they_o confirm_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o moral_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o to_o their_o morality_n see_v they_o have_v the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o latius_fw-la have_v it_o can_v be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o want_v the_o use_n of_o school_n divinity_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a metaphysician_n as_o the_o latin_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v when_o they_o mingle_v no_o logic_n nor_o metaphysic_n in_o their_o book_n of_o morality_n if_o you_o except_o some_o greek_n who_o have_v study_v in_o the_o school_n of_o italy_n or_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o latin_n it_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n do_v not_o walk_v up_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n because_o of_o the_o sad_a condition_n to_o which_o they_o be_v at_o present_a reduce_v their_o churchman_n be_v accuse_v of_o simony_n because_o the_o bishop_n sell_v order_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n but_o if_o matter_n be_v thorough_o examine_v perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o so_o unblamable_a as_o people_n think_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o they_o live_v by_o their_o call_v and_o see_v they_o have_v no_o benefice_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n why_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v money_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o west_n of_o take_v money_n for_o mass_n confession_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o shall_v a_o poor_a papas_n be_v accuse_v of_o simony_n for_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o absolution_n that_o 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among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o neglect_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o archbishop_n joseph_n a_o nestorian_a who_o some_o year_n since_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o re-establish_a it_o in_o diarbequer_n because_o the_o nestorian_n though_o most_o of_o they_o latinize_v will_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o another_o chaldean_a archbishop_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o joseph_n who_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n we_o must_v then_o explain_v all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o nestorian_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o christianity_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o nestorian_n consecrate_v in_o leaven_a bread_n they_o moreover_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n salt_n and_o oil_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o gabriel_n of_o philadelphia_n where_o the_o way_n of_o make_v and_o prepare_v that_o bread_n to_o make_v it_o proper_a for_o consecration_n be_v relate_v they_o have_v for_o that_o end_n a_o great_a many_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v however_o they_o observe_v few_o ceremony_n than_o the_o greek_n who_o to_o the_o ancient_n have_v add_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o new_a one_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o nestorian_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o head_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o make_v but_o one_o sect_n and_o have_v but_o one_o patriarch_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o the_o chaldean_n who_o live_v at_o goa_n cochim_n angamala_n and_o other_o place_n of_o those_o quarter_n be_v real_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect._n the_o pope_n have_v often_o send_v emissary_n into_o those_o country_n especial_o since_o the_o portuguese_n settle_v there_o but_o he_o that_o labour_v most_o in_o reconcile_n these_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v alexis_n the_o meneses_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o goa_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o east_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o history_n make_v out_o of_o his_o memoires_n the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o accompany_v he_o into_o that_o country_n and_o of_o some_o jesuit_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n we_o shall_v relate_v the_o state_n and_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o famous_a mission_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o many_o before_o meneses_n have_v attempt_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n don_n john_n albuquerque_n 1609._o albuquerque_n hist_o orient_n des_fw-fr progrés_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alex._n men._n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr reduct_v des_fw-fr crestiens_fw-la de_fw-fr st._n thomas_n imprimée_n a_o brusseles_a en_fw-fr 1609._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st_n francis_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n and_o under_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o there_o be_v a_o college_n erect_v at_o cangranor_n for_o instruct_v child_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v more_o sagacious_a soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o young_a chaldean_n breed_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v useless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o convert_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chaldaic_a or_o syrian_a language_n they_o therefore_o erect_v another_o college_n about_o a_o league_n from_o cangranor_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o where_o they_o teach_v child_n the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ministry_n as_o real_a chaldean_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o do_v any_o great_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o religion_n there_o must_v be_v beside_o a_o agreement_n in_o sentiment_n with_o the_o prelate_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n whereas_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n their_o doctrine_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o jesuit_n to_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o submission_n which_o they_o render_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n communion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o remedy_n therefore_o that_o be_v find_v for_o that_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v mar_n joseph_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v no_o pastor_n the_o design_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v bring_v about_o but_o that_o bishop_n mar_n joseph_n order_v that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n with_o ornament_n after_o the_o latin_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v even_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o wafer_n of_o the_o latin_n nevertheless_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o nestorianism_n and_o teach_v the_o portuguese_n who_o serve_v he_o to_o say_v holy_a mary_n mother_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o mother_n of_o god_n which_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n and_o viceroy_n to_o arrest_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n but_o arrive_v in_o portugal_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o obtain_v letter_n again_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o bishopric_n of_o serra_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v another_o bishop_n already_o put_v in_o his_o place_n call_v mar_n abraham_n who_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o bishopric_n go_v afterward_o to_o rome_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o have_v make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o his_o heresy_n he_o be_v re-ordained_n he_o have_v all_o the_o order_n give_v he_o anew_o from_o the_o tonsure_v to_o priesthood_n then_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n empowr_v he_o by_o bull_n for_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o serra_n add_v thereunto_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o viceroy_n which_o stand_v he_o but_o in_o little_a stead_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n cause_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v misinform_v by_o mar_n abraham_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o answer_n from_o rome_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o church_n of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o nestorian_n who_o hope_v no_o more_o for_o any_o bishop_n from_o their_o patriarch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mar_n abraham_n who_o still_o disinherit_v the_o portuguese_n retreat_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v sincere_o in_o the_o pope_n communion_n he_o ordain_v anew_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v already_o ordain_v that_o he_o may_v conform_v to_o the_o roman_a rite_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v both_o with_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o he_o still_o preach_v nestorianism_n in_o his_o church_n of_o serra_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o own_v no_o other_o patriarch_n but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o serra_n mar_n joseph_n be_v accuse_v of_o teach_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n and_o be_v thereupon_o question_v he_o answer_v free_o that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o he_o be_v immediate_o make_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v from_o this_o history_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o portuguese_a have_v use_v great_a violence_n towards_o the_o nestorian_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o emissary_n be_v man_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o east_n have_v disturb_v and_o molest_v they_o for_o ceremony_n of_o little_a or_o no_o importance_n and_o that_o they_o have_v thereby_o occasion_v the_o temporize_a of_o the_o nestorian_a bishop_n by_o introduce_v novelty_n into_o their_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v
that_o the_o same_o mar_n abraham_n have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n brief_a and_o more_o by_o the_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o give_v he_o a_o passport_n to_o repair_v to_o a_o council_n he_o there_o again_o abjure_v all_o these_o error_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v back_o to_o his_o church_n but_o that_o he_o teach_v nestorianism_n as_o before_o and_o even_o write_v to_o his_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v force_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n of_o goa_n the_o sequel_n of_o that_o history_n discover_v more_o plain_o the_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o portuguese_a towards_o the_o nestorian_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o union_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o pius_n iu._n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n archbishop_n of_o goa_n who_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n with_o a_o brief_a of_o clement_n viii_o to_o inform_v against_o mar_n abraham_n in_o that_o whole_a relation_n there_o appear_v great_a zeal_n in_o the_o nestorian_a christian_n of_o that_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o retain_v as_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o st._n thomas_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o latin_n when_o the_o priest_n elevate_v the_o host_n to_o be_v adore_v by_o those_o that_o be_v present_a above_o all_o they_o show_v themselves_o zealous_a for_o their_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n otherwise_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n as_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o which_o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v they_o moreover_o resolute_o withstand_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n will_v have_v administer_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o envy_n and_o ambition_n allege_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o overturn_v the_o religion_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o make_v they_o embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o artifice_n he_o may_v remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o that_o archbishop_n calumniate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n protest_v however_o that_o they_o will_v persevere_v in_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o patriarch_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v their_o religion_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o opposition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nestorian_n archbishop_n meneses_n still_o persist_v to_o inculcate_v to_o they_o that_o their_o patriarch_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o he_o do_v so_o vigorous_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o money_n that_o at_o length_n he_o soften_v they_o sometime_o he_o use_v violence_n and_o be_v therefore_o often_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n without_o mind_v the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n even_o before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v his_o character_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o envoy_n of_o the_o pope_n plant_v the_o roman_a religion_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spare_v no_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o give_v order_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o make_v those_o who_o he_o ordain_v first_o abjure_v the_o error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n beside_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n they_o who_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o he_o but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o error_n of_o which_o meneses_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n i._o 20._o i._o hist_o orient_n des_fw-fr progr_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alexis_n meneses_n chap._n 20._o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o image_n admit_v only_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o much_o honour_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v image_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o church_n adjacent_a to_o the_o portugese_n ii_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o see_v god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n iii_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n baptism_n order_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o abuse_n among_o they_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n different_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v in_o use_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o the_o baptism_n be_v null_a so_o that_o archbishop_n meneses_n secret_o rebaptised_a most_o part_n of_o that_o people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o especial_o the_o poor_a who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n who_o have_v never_o be_v baptize_v because_o baptism_n cost_v money_n and_o nevertheless_o though_o they_o have_v never_o be_v baptize_v yet_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n beside_o they_o often_o enough_o delay_v baptism_n for_o several_a month_n nay_o and_o for_o several_a year_n iv_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n unless_o that_o find_n in_o their_o ritual_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o anoint_v after_o baptism_n they_o anoint_v child_n with_o a_o unguent_n make_v of_o indian_a nut_n without_o any_o benediction_n and_o they_o esteem_v that_o unction_n holy_a v._o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o confirmation_n nor_o extreme_a unction_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o vi_o they_o abominate_v auricular_a confession_n except_o a_o few_o that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o communicate_v on_o holy_a thursday_n and_o many_o other_o festival-day_n without_o other_o preparation_n than_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n fast_v vii_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o considerable_a error_n and_o in_o their_o mass_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o addition_n insert_v by_o the_o nestorian_n viii_o they_o consecrate_v with_o little_a cake_n make_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n which_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o churchman_n who_o be_v but_o in_o inferior_a order_n bake_v in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o separate_a place_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a tower_n and_o whilst_o the_o cake_n be_v a_o bake_n they_o sing_v several_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o consecrate_v through_o a_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floor_n of_o that_o little_a tower_n they_o let_v the_o cake_n in_o a_o little_a basket_n make_v of_o leave_n slide_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n moreover_o they_o make_v use_v of_o wine_n make_v of_o water_n in_o which_o some_o dry_a grape_n have_v only_o be_v infuse_v ix_o they_o say_v mass_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o he_o that_o serve_v at_o it_o wear_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o steal_v over_o his_o ordinary_a clothes_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n he_o have_v always_o the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v almost_o as_o many_o prayer_n as_o he_o that_o celebrate_v add_v thereto_o many_o unknown_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n x._o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o order_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o family_n where_o some_o body_n be_v not_o in_o order_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o as_o order_n make_v they_o not_o incapable_a of_o other_o employment_n so_o they_o have_v every_o where_o the_o precedence_n beside_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o age_n requisite_a for_o priesthood_n and_o the_o other_o order_n for_o they_o make_v priest_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o 18._o and_o 20._o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v priest_n they_o marry_v even_o with_o widow_n and_o past_a to_o second_v or_o three_o marriage_n the_o priest_n wife_n have_v some_o place_n before_o other_o aswell_o in_o the_o church_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o cross_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o distinguish_v they_o xi_o they_o go_v daily_o to_o church_n to_o read_v the_o liturgy_n aloud_o in_o the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o repeat_v it_o elsewhere_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o breviaries_n for_o say_v it_o in_o private_a
xii_o they_o commit_v simony_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n set_v rate_n of_o the_o price_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o they_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o priest_n that_o they_o find_v especial_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n xiii_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o their_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n a_o schismatic_a and_o head_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v name_v in_o their_o church_n where_o most_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o curate_n nor_o vicar_n but_o the_o ancient_a preside_v in_o they_o fourteen_o though_o on_o sunday_n they_o go_v to_o mass_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n not_o to_o go_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o mass_n be_v say_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o other_o where_o none_o be_v say_v in_o 6_o 7._o and_o 10._o year_n xv._o the_o priest_n discharge_v secular_a employment_n the_o bishop_n be_v babylonian_n send_v by_o their_o patriarch_n and_o live_v only_o by_o sordid_a gain_n and_o simony_n sell_v public_o holy_a thing_n as_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o sacrament_n xvi_o they_o be_v flesh_n on_o saturday_n and_o be_v in_o this_o error_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o the_o advent_n that_o if_o they_o have_v fail_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n they_o fast_v no_o more_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v already_o break_v their_o fast_a these_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o error_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n pretend_v to_o have_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o which_o the_o compiler_n of_o that_o history_n exaggerate_v to_o show_v that_o extraordinary_a labour_n be_v needful_a for_o gain_v these_o people_n but_o if_o that_o archbishop_n and_o other_o emissary_n into_o the_o east_n have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a theology_n they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o multiply_v error_n in_o effect_n see_v they_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o theology_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o reform_v the_o oriental_a nation_n according_a to_o that_o standard_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v abuse_n there_o that_o need_v amendment_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v rectify_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v take_v on_o these_o occasion_n be_v to_o have_v turn_v back_o unto_o their_o ancient_a book_n and_o to_o have_v reform_v they_o according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o that_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o do_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o we_o must_v first_o relate_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o history_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o better_a judgement_n on_o the_o conduct_n of_o meneses_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n archbishop_z meneses_n call_v a_o synod_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1599_o where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v present_a to_o deliberate_v joint_o with_o the_o archbishop_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o nestorian_n have_v all_o the_o liberty_n that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v decree_v there_o the_o archbishop_n gain_v eight_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a churchman_n and_o full_o inform_v they_o of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o succeed_v in_o it_o give_v they_o the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o and_o ask_v their_o opinion_n upon_o every_o distinct_a point_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o synod_n they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n he_o take_v many_o other_o measure_n for_o succeed_a in_o his_o design_n which_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o relate_v and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o roman_a religion_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o all_o the_o reconciliation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v with_o those_o people_n who_o we_o call_v schismatic_n have_v be_v of_o no_o long_a duration_n it_o be_v then_o decree_v in_o that_o synod_n that_o the_o priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n that_o be_v present_a shall_v sign_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v private_o make_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o solemn_o swear_v obedience_n to_o be_v pope_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n swear_v also_o that_o they_o will_v entertain_v no_o more_o commerce_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n moreover_o they_o anathematise_v the_o person_n of_o nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o error_n own_v cyrill_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n for_o a_o saint_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o particular_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o that_o synod_n for_o reform_v the_o error_n that_o archbishop_n meneses_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n and_o in_o their_o book_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v their_o liturgy_n and_o other_o office_n to_o be_v rectify_v he_o regulate_v the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n be_v likewise_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n priest_n be_v for_o the_o future_a prohibit_v to_o marry_v and_o regulation_n be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o be_v already_o marry_v in_o a_o word_n the_o archbishop_n introduce_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o latin_n among_o the_o chaldean_n as_o well_o in_o that_o synod_n as_o in_o the_o visitation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o several_a church_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v if_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o introduce_v so_o many_o novelty_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n i._o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o error_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n impute_v to_o they_o we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n reconcile_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o nestorian_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v proceed_v with_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v establish_v a_o last_a reformation_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v hear_v they_o before_o he_o condemn_v they_o for_o be_v call_v nestorian_n when_o it_o have_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o dispute_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o term_n they_o will_v have_v become_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o tractable_a and_o docile_a ii_o as_o to_o image_n the_o chaldean_n reverence_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v because_o that_o great_a veneration_n of_o image_n be_v not_o so_o firm_o establish_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v posteriour_a to_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o common_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o cross_a wherewith_o the_o priest_n bless_v the_o people_n be_v of_o plain_a metal_n without_o any_o figure_n the_o archbishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v let_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n alone_o in_o that_o ancient_a simplicity_n because_o all_o that_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n decree_v concern_v image_n be_v but_o bare_o matter_n of_o discipline_n iii_o it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o administer_v not_o baptism_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o baptism_n be_v invalid_a and_o it_o be_v far_o less_o necessary_a to_o rebaptize_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v according_a to_o the_o chaldean_a rite_n that_o which_o deceive_v the_o emissary_n when_o they_o treat_v about_o affair_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o oriental_n be_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n concern_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n when_o for_o instance_n they_o see_v that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n
in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n which_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o all_o baraca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v benediction_n and_o corban_n or_o communion_n and_o eucharist_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o little_a loaf_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n piece_n whereof_o they_o bake_v a_o great_a number_n the_o night_n before_o the_o liturgy_n and_o that_o they_o distribute_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o mass_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v present_a he_o far_o say_v that_o they_o use_v not_o tavern-wine_n because_o they_o think_v it_o profane_v and_o that_o in_o place_n where_o no_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o infuse_v rasin_n in_o water_n that_o they_o never_o confess_v and_o communicate_v but_o in_o lent_n that_o the_o laic_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o wine_n in_o a_o spoon_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o give_v the_o communion_n also_o to_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v that_o all_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o celebrate_v on_o saturday_n as_o well_o as_o sunday_n and_o that_o in_o one_o year_n they_o have_v two_o and_o thirty_o festival_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o author_n and_o among_o other_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o a_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o miraculous_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v write_v in_o a_o ethiopian_a book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o same_o father_n vanslebio_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o baptism_n and_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o celebrate_v a_o mass_n after_o midnight_n accompany_v with_o many_o prayer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v sing_v for_o some_o time_n the_o deacon_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o altar_n who_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v new_a spiritual_a men._n this_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v and_o the_o child_n be_v anoint_v a_o second_o time_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n seven_o and_o thirty_o time_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o exorcism_n again_o they_o continue_v to_o sing_v and_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n make_v a_o loud_a noise_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o baptismal_a font_n and_o the_o priest_n draw_v near_o he_o that_o baptise_n bless_v the_o water_n pour_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n holy_a oil_n into_o the_o same_o then_o with_o one_o hand_n he_o take_v the_o child_n by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o left_a leg_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o left_a arm_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o child_n which_o they_o clothe_v in_o a_o little_a white_a garment_n and_o during_o all_o this_o the_o priest_n still_o continue_v to_o read_v and_o sing_v and_o the_o woman_n to_o cry_v or_o rather_o to_o howl_v at_o length_n the_o priest_n breathe_v three_o time_n in_o the_o child_n face_n to_o the_o end_n say_v they_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o child_n baptize_v but_o the_o priest_n give_v it_o the_o communion_n which_o he_o do_v by_o dip_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o chalice_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o child_n mouth_n all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o light_v the_o taper_n and_o make_v a_o procession_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n the_o deacon_n carry_v the_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o priest_n go_v before_o they_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o woman_n howl_n after_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n four_o great_a fast_n in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o whereof_o begin_v before_o christmas_n and_o last_v 24_o day_n the_o second_o be_v lend_v which_o last_v 60_o day_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o fast_a of_o our_o lord_n disciple_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o holy_a day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o last_v 31_o day_n and_o the_o four_o which_o last_v fifteen_o day_n be_v the_o fast_a of_o our_o lady_n in_o august_n image_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o though_o they_o have_v no_o statue_n and_o the_o most_o usual_a image_n be_v those_o of_o our_o lord_n of_o the_o virgin_n of_o st._n george_n of_o angel_n to_o wit_n st._n michael_n st._n gabriel_n st._n raphael_n and_o many_o other_o they_o kiss_v those_o image_n and_o burn_v lamp_n before_o they_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o which_o they_o anoint_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v no_o other_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o anoint_v unless_o perhaps_o they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o little_a more_o ceremony_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o father_n vanslebio_n in_o his_o relation_n speak_v of_o the_o abyssine_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o true_a cophties_n or_o egyptian_n because_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v both_o cophties_n in_o religion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o patriarch_n who_o common_o reside_v in_o cairo_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o cophties_n in_o alexandria_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n this_o patriarch_n take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o call_v himself_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n mark_n he_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o both_o egypt_n over_o nubia_n and_o abyssinia_n he_o have_v beside_o eleven_o cophty-bishop_n depend_v on_o he_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n behnese_a atfih_o fiur_n moharrak_fw-mi montfallot_n sÿut_o abutig_fw-mi girgium_n negade_n on_o girge_n and_o last_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o abyssinia_n after_o the_o bishop_n the_o archpriest_n be_v next_o in_o degree_n and_o be_v very_o numerous_a among_o they_o next_o to_o they_o come_v in_o order_n the_o priest_n deacon_n reader_n and_o chanter_n as_o to_o their_o office_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o sun_n set_v the_o priest_n attend_v by_o his_o minister_n go_v to_o church_n to_o sing_v vesper_n which_o last_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o those_o who_o be_v present_a sleep_n afterward_o in_o the_o church_n they_o who_o do_v not_o sleep_v smoke_n tobacco_n and_o drink_n coffee_n or_o otherwise_o discourse_n about_o what_o they_o please_v two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n they_o say_v matin_n and_o afterward_o mass_n to_o which_o many_o do_v resort_v when_o they_o enter_v the_o church_n they_o take_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n near_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n then_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o archpriest_n they_o kiss_v his_o hand_n bow_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v his_o blessing_n if_o the_o patriarch_n be_v present_a and_o do_v not_o officiate_v he_o sit_v on_o a_o throne_n raise_v above_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o copper_n cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o all_o have_v make_v the_o usual_a reverence_n before_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o make_v it_o again_o before_o the_o patriarch_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n near_o he_o afterward_o they_o rise_v and_o kiss_v the_o cross_n and_o patriarch_n hand_n seeing_z most_o of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o oriental_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o nor_o upon_o their_o way_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n vanslebio_n beside_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ceremony_n that_o which_o be_v observable_a and_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o homily_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a father_n of_o which_o they_o read_v somewhat_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o serve_v as_o a_o explication_n or_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o same_o gospel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o preacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o ethiopian_n see_v we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o cophties_n and_o that_o the_o abyssine_n differ_v not_o from_o they_o therein_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v long_o on_o that_o subject_a ancient_a ethiopia_n be_v at_o present_a call_v abassia_n and_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v it_o abyssine_n they_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patriarch_n
these_o people_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o that_o which_o give_v occasion_n of_o make_v they_o to_o be_v think_v schismatic_n be_v that_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o real_a conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o the_o error_n which_o have_v be_v find_v among_o they_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o they_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o heretic_n among_o who_o they_o live_v but_o though_o this_o opinion_n appear_v at_o first_o glance_n to_o have_v some_o probability_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o eutychius_n annal._n eutychius_n eutych_n in_o annal._n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n jacobus_n vitricensis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v evident_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o nation_n have_v real_o be_v of_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o monothelite_n and_o they_o who_o look_v upon_o monothelism_n as_o a_o heresy_n ought_v also_o to_o consider_v maron_n as_o a_o heretic_n though_o the_o maronites_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n in_o all_o their_o office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v then_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o these_o people_n have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n about_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n abjure_v their_o heresy_n whether_o true_a or_o imaginary_a before_o aymeric_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n before_o that_o time_n they_o profess_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o will_v and_o one_o operation_n in_o christ_n though_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o he_o the_o maronites_n have_v a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o cannubin_n on_o mount_n libanus_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n he_o meddle_v not_o at_o all_o in_o temporal_a affair_n but_o there_o be_v two_o lord_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o deacon_n or_o administratour_n who_o govern_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v great_a tribute_n the_o election_n of_o that_o patriarch_n be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n but_o since_o they_o have_v be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v bull_n of_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o and_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n never_o marry_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o these_o bishop_n for_o some_o be_v real_o bishop_n have_v a_o true_a title_n and_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v the_o other_o be_v proper_o no_o more_o than_o abbot_n of_o monastery_n and_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n these_o last_o wear_v not_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o bishop_n nor_o any_o mark_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o they_o be_v clothe_v like_o other_o monk_n though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o mitre_n and_o crozier_n when_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o patriarch_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o visit_v all_o mount_n libanus_n have_v always_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n about_o he_o and_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o mount_n libanus_n there_o be_v other_o also_o at_o damascus_n aleppo_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n as_o for_o the_o other_o churchman_n they_o may_v all_o marry_v before_o their_o ordination_n and_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o not_o long_o since_o oblige_v the_o priest_n to_o do_v so_o before_o he_o give_v they_o order_n unless_o they_o will_v become_v monk_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v jealous_a be_v not_o please_v to_o see_v young_a priest_n without_o wife_n however_o since_o they_o have_v have_v a_o college_n at_o rome_n where_o part_n of_o their_o churchman_n be_v breed_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o live_v a_o single_a life_n without_o be_v molest_v for_o it_o before_o they_o study_v at_o rome_n they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a as_o the_o common_a people_n affect_v no_o more_o but_o to_o learn_v to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o they_o pass_v for_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o who_o beside_o the_o arabic_a which_o be_v the_o language_n speak_v in_o the_o country_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n because_o their_o liturgy_n and_o other_o book_n of_o office_n be_v write_v in_o that_o language_n the_o monastic_a life_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v among_o the_o maronites_n than_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o levant_n their_o monk_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o those_o ancient_a hermit_n who_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n for_o they_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o most_o hide_a and_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n remote_a from_o all_o commerce_n their_o habit_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n they_o never_o eat_v flesh_n even_o in_o their_o great_a sickness_n and_o drink_v wine_n but_o very_a seldom_o they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o make_v vow_n but_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o monastery_n one_o of_o the_o monk_n hold_v a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o all_o he_o do_v be_v to_o read_v in_o it_o somewhat_o that_o concern_v they_o and_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n for_o instance_n that_o they_o observe_v continence_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n without_o be_v engage_v to_o it_o by_o vow_n as_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o have_v good_n and_o money_n in_o property_n which_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o at_o their_o death_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o one_o monastery_n they_o go_v to_o another_o without_o ask_v their_o superior_n leave_v they_o can_v perform_v no_o ecclesiastical_a function_n such_o as_o preach_v and_o confess_v so_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o their_o own_o man_n have_v no_o spiritual_a exercise_n in_o common_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n according_a to_o their_o institution_n in_o fine_a they_o signal_o practise_v hospitality_n especial_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o cannubin_n where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a table_n keep_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o their_o belief_n because_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o oriental_n except_o in_o that_o which_o cause_v their_o schism_n wherein_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o present_a be_v entire_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o even_o consecrate_v with_o unleavened_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v take_v up_o that_o custom_n since_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o modern_a maronites_n pretend_v that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n their_o mass_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n but_o their_o missal_n have_v be_v reform_v at_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o missal_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v reform_v they_o perform_v no_o office_n without_o much_o cense_a especial_o at_o mass_n wherein_o they_o neither_o use_v maniple_n nor_o steal_v as_o the_o latin_n do_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o chasable_v unless_o since_o they_o have_v be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n but_o instead_o of_o maniple_n they_o wear_v on_o each_o arm_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o silken_a or_o woollen_a stuff_n die_v which_o be_v sew_v to_o the_o albe_n or_o even_o sometime_o loose_a the_o priest_n say_v not_o mass_n private_o as_o latin_a priest_n do_v but_o they_o say_v altogether_o stand_v round_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o assist_v the_o celebrate_v priest_n who_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o all_o and_o to_o the_o laic_n under_o both_o kind_n but_o the_o emissary_n of_o rome_n daily_o introduce_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n they_o make_v not_o the_o consecration_n to_o consist_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v my_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o more_o word_n which_o contain_v the_o prayer_n common_o call_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nevertheless_o at_o present_a in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o latin_a divine_n which_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o at_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o other_o office_n they_o say_v they_o in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o go_v at_o midnight_n to_o sing_v their_o matin_n or_o rather_o their_o nocturn_n they_o say_v their_o laudes_fw-la which_z may_v be_v call_v prime_a at_o break_v of_o day_n their_o tierce_n come_v before_o mass_n after_o which_o they_o say_v their_o six_o their_o nones_n be_v