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order_n bishop_n church_n ordination_n 3,732 5 10.3279 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29199 A just vindication of the Church of England, from the unjust aspersion of criminal schisme wherein the nature of criminal schisme, the divers sorts of schismaticks, the liberties and priviledges of national churches, the rights of sovereign magistrates, the tyranny, extortion and schisme of the Roman Communion of old, and at this very day, are manifested to the view of the world / by ... John Bramhall ... Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1654 (1654) Wing B4226; ESTC R18816 139,041 290

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the_o free_a and_o just_a speech_n of_o a_o french_a bishop_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n end_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n by_o change_v from_o the_o protestant_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n communion_n yet_o the_o pope_n who_o favour_v the_o contrary_a party_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o great_a danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defer_v his_o reconciliation_n until_o the_o french_a prelate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n do_v first_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n one_o of_o they_o use_v this_o discourse_n be_v france_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o have_v they_o not_o river_n enough_o at_o home_n but_o they_o must_v run_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o tybur_n to_o fetch_v water_n to_o quench_v it_o since_o that_o in_o cardinal_n richlieu_n day_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o book_n be_v free_o print_v and_o public_o sell_v upon_o pont_n neuf_fw-fr of_o the_o 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and_o found_v both_o the_o bishopric_n of_o derry_n by_o another_o name_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o derry_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o jona_n he_o who_o the_o irish_a call_n to_o this_o day_n columkill_n quia_fw-la multarum_fw-la cellarum_fw-la pater_fw-la as_o his_o own_o scholar_n give_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n because_o he_o be_v the_o father_n or_o founder_n of_o many_o church_n or_o cell_n second_o they_o confound_v the_o place_n the_o abbey_n of_o derry_n or_o derrimagh_n quod_fw-la lingua_fw-la scotorum_fw-la significat_fw-la campum_fw-la roborum_fw-la say_v bede_n which_o in_o irish_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a scottish_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o plain_n of_o oak_n which_o be_v indeed_o situate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o northern_a ulster_n scot_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o jona_n situate_v in_o britain_n three_o they_o confound_v the_o action_n mission_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o nomination_n or_o election_n with_o ordination_n
imperandi_fw-la obey_v innocentem_fw-la subditum_fw-la ordo_fw-la serviendi_fw-la the_o prince_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o his_o command_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a innocent_a in_o his_o obedience_n take_v the_o case_n at_o the_o worst_a it_o must_v be_v doubtful_a at_o the_o least_o the_o pope_n sovereignty_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v reject_v by_o three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o so_o unanimous_o shake_v off_o by_o three_o kingdom_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v judge_n the_o pope_n the_o people_n or_o the_o king_n not_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v the_o person_n accuse_v and_o frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la authoritas_fw-la contra_fw-la seipsum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o one_o shall_v employ_v his_o authority_n against_o himself_o not_o the_o people_n will_v a_o judge_n take_v it_o well_o that_o a_o gaoler_n shall_v detain_v the_o prisoner_n from_o execution_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o sentence_n or_o a_o pilot_n that_o he_o may_v not_o move_v his_o rudder_n according_a to_o the_o alterable_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mariner_n no_o whensoever_o any_o question_n have_v be_v move_v between_o any_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n of_o what_o communion_n soever_o and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o extortion_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o they_o have_v evermore_o assume_v the_o last_o judicature_n to_o themselves_o 421._o as_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o only_o may_v but_o be_v in_o justice_n oblige_v to_o oppose_v the_o tyranny_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o free_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o violence_n and_o oppression_n parson_n himself_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v this_o power_n to_o king_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n but_o we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o assure_v that_o that_o universal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o divine_a right_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o particular_o over_o the_o britannique_a church_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o much_o more_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o facto_fw-la he_o do_v or_o at_o least_o will_v have_v exercise_v there_o and_o less_o than_o which_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o christian_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v and_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o oppressive_a yoke_n if_o all_o christian_n be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o assumption_n as_o we_o be_v this_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o thus_o far_o all_o roman_a catholic_n not_o interest_v nor_o prepossess_v with_o prejudice_n do_v accord_n full_o with_o we_o that_o by_o whosoever_o papal_a power_n be_v give_v whether_o by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o succeed_a age_n it_o be_v give_v for_o edification_n not_o for_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a court_n in_o late_a day_n have_v seek_v to_o impose_v grievous_a oppressive_a and_o intolerable_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o shake_v off_o without_o regard_v their_o censure_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o proposition_n but_o because_o all_o be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v about_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o papal_a authority_n and_o power_n we_o must_v search_v a_o little_a high_o second_o we_o do_v both_o agree_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v by_o enable_v and_o authorize_v either_o by_o concession_n or_o by_o prescription_n for_o time_n immemoriall_n 417._o perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o proper_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o part_n ●o_o exercise_v all_o external_a act_n of_o ecclesiastical_a coercive_a jurisdiction_n delegate_n by_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o by_o fit_a delegate_n praecipiendo_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ut_fw-la excommunicent_fw-la rebel_n &_o contumace_n and_o this_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o case_n of_o abbess_n which_o be_v woman_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a coercive_a jurisdiction_n do_v flow_v at_o first_o either_o from_o the_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o church_n or_o from_o their_o connivance_n or_o from_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o free_a submission_n of_o christian_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la consent_n take_v away_o error_n i_o except_v always_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whereof_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v not_o capable_a so_o whensoever_o the_o weal-public_a and_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o their_o people_n do_v require_v it_o for_o advancement_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o for_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n according_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o conversion_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o change_n of_o monarchy_n they_o may_v upon_o well_o ground_v experience_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n or_o council_n more_o advise_o retract_v what_o their_o predecessor_n have_v advise_o grant_v or_o permit_v and_o alter_v the_o face_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o external_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o of_o humane_a right_n when_o they_o become_v hurtful_a or_o impeditive_a of_o a_o great_a good_a in_o which_o case_n their_o subject_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o law_n otherwise_o kingdom_n and_o society_n shall_v want_v necessary_a remedy_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v a_o absurdity_n weigh_v all_o the_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n same_o and_o consider_v what_o one_o there_o be_v which_o christian_a emperor_n of_o old_a do_v not_o either_o exercise_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o delegate_n or_o do_v not_o regulate_v by_o their_o law_n or_o both_o concern_v the_o privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o call_n of_o counsel_n the_o preside_v in_o counsel_n the_o dissolve_v of_o counsel_n the_o confirm_v of_o counsel_n concern_v holy_a order_n concern_v the_o patronage_n of_o and_o nomination_n to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o dignity_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n the_o suspension_n deposition_n and_o order_v of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o general_o all_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n concern_v appeal_v concern_v religion_n and_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o concern_v the_o creed_n or_o common_a symbol_n of_o faith_n concern_v heresy_n schism_n judaisme_n the_o suppression_n of_o sect_n against_o swear_v curse_v blaspheme_v profaneness_n and_o idolatry_n concern_v sacrament_n sanctuary_n simony_n marriage_n divorce_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n wherein_o he_o that_o desire_v satisfaction_n and_o particular_o to_o see_v how_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o judge_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o christian_a prince_n may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o too_o much_o possess_v with_o prejudice_n resolve_v himself_o by_o read_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o authentiques_n or_o novel_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o france_n we_o have_v be_v request_v say_v justinian_n by_o menna_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n 83._o belove_v of_o god_n and_o universal_a patriarch_n to_o grant_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a clerk_n etc._n etc._n in_o pecuniary_a cause_n refer_v they_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o compose_v or_o determine_v the_o difference_n then_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v civil_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o noble_n say_v charles_n the_o great_a we_o have_v ordain_v bishop_n throughout_o the_o city_n pit_n that_o be_v we_o have_v command_v and_o authorize_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o do_v decree_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n every_o year_n that_o in_o our_o presence_n the_o canonical_a decree_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v restore_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o do_v our_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n more_o at_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o say_v proper_o to_o make_v canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prescribe_v they_o
themselves_o so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o lawful_a authority_n upon_o good_a ground_n with_o due_a moderation_n without_o excess_n or_o the_o violation_n of_o charity_n and_o so_o as_o the_o separation_n from_o they_o be_v not_o total_a but_o only_o in_o their_o error_n and_o innovation_n nor_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o distemper_n as_o a_o man_n may_v leave_v his_o father_n or_o his_o brother_n house_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v cleanse_v this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o gerson_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o sundry_a place_n 14._o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o resist_v the_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v convert_v his_o papal_a dignity_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o wickedness_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o temporality_n or_o spirituality_n and_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o by_o withdraw_v one_o self_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o such_o a_o rage_a power_n until_o the_o church_n or_o a_o council_n shall_v provide_v otherwise_o it_o be_v lawful_a 10._o he_o add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o sleight_v his_o sentence_n yea_o to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v they_o at_o his_o head_n bellarmine_n in_o effect_n say_v as_o much_o 29._o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o pope_n be_v he_o shall_v invade_v our_o body_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o invade_v of_o soul_n or_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o more_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n i_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o by_o not_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v and_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o put_v his_o will_n in_o execution_n we_o ask_v no_o more_o the_o pope_n invade_v our_o soul_n by_o exact_v new_a oath_n and_o obtrude_a new_a article_n of_o faith_n he_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o his_o extorsion_n and_o usurpation_n he_o destroy_v the_o church_n by_o his_o provision_n reservation_n exemption_n etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o judge_v he_o or_o punish_v he_o or_o depose_v he_o or_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o but_o only_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o guard_v his_o blow_n and_o repel_v his_o injury_n i_o may_v not_o here_o forget_v saint_n ignatius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o excommunicate_v for_o detain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bulgaria_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o he_o disobey_v the_o pope_n censure_n as_o do_v also_o his_o successor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n who_o baronius_n excuse_v in_o this_o manner_n 878._o neque_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la litem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o for_o his_o controversy_n ignatius_n be_v either_o disaffect_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v or_o ingrateful_a see_v he_o do_v but_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o baronius_n yea_o necessary_a under_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n for_o every_o bishop_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o particular_a see_n against_o the_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o to_o contemn_v his_o censure_n in_o that_o case_n as_o invalid_a how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a yea_o necessary_a for_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o their_o whole_a order_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n itself_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v swallow_v up_o or_o rather_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o this_o doctrine_n doctor_n holden_n do_v not_o dissent_n 516._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la be_v ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o be_o not_o he_o who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o disease_n and_o bad_a manner_n and_o humour_n may_v not_o sometime_o be_v mingle_v in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n whatsoever_o yea_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o fault_n be_v sometime_o to_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o over-luxurious_a branch_n to_o be_v prune_v away_o with_o the_o hook_n it_o be_v true_a he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o reformation_n in_o essential_a article_n we_o offer_v not_o to_o to●ch_v they_o nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o lawful_a superior_n we_o have_v the_o free_a and_o deliberate_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o superior_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v i_o confess_v also_o that_o particular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v private_a abuse_n which_o have_v only_o infect_v some_o certain_a person●_n or_o church_n whether_o episcopal_a or_o archiepiscopal_n or_o national_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o particular_a congregation_n we_o attempt_v no_o more_o we_o see_v then_o what_o mere_a schism_n be_v schism_n a_o culpable_a rupture_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n a_o lose_n of_o the_o band_n of_o peace_n a_o violation_n of_o christian_a charity_n a_o dissolve_v of_o the_o unity_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v commit_v inward_o by_o temerarious_a and_o uncharitable_a judgement_n when_o a_o man_n think_v thus_o with_o himself_o stand_v from_o i_o for_o i_o be_o holy_a thou_o thou_o by_o lack_v of_o a_o true_a christian_a sympathy_n or_o fellow-feeling_n of_o the_o want_n and_o suffering_n of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n by_o not_o wish_v and_o desire_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o not_o contribute_v our_o prayer_n and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o speedy_a knit_n together_o and_o consolidating_a of_o that_o break_a bone_n and_o outward_o by_o reject_v the_o true_a badge_n and_o cognisance_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a creed_n by_o separate_v a_o man_n self_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n from_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n or_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a office_n and_o leiturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n or_o of_o the_o same_o common_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o refuse_v to_o give_v communicatory_a letter_n to_o catholic_a orthodox_n christian_n by_o not_o admit_v the_o same_o discipline_n and_o by_o deny_v or_o withdraw_v our_o obedience_n unlawful_o from_o lawful_a superior_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o church_n universal_a or_o particular_a essential_a or_o representative_a or_o any_o single_a superior_a either_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a institution_n by_o separate_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o novatian_o or_o by_o restrain_v the_o catholic_a church_n unto_o themselves_o as_o the_o donatist_n of_o old_a and_o the_o romanist_n at_o this_o day_n what_o the_o catholic_a church_n signify_v signify_v be_v sufficient_o debate_v between_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o the_o schismatical_a donatist_n at_o the_o colloquy_n of_o carthage_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o europe_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o cartenna_n in_o africa_n with_o the_o several_a church_n of_o their_o respective_a communion_n but_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n 3._o afrorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la catholicorum_fw-la haec_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o african_a catholic_a christian_n we_o be_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n this_o be_v the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v maintain_v etc._n etc._n now_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la inclusive_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o this_o catholic_a communion_n do_v participate_v of_o the_o same_o name_n inclusive_o so_o as_o to_o be_v just_o call_v catholic_n church_n and_o catholic_n christian_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o shut_v out_o of_o other_o church_n or_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n style_v himself_o and_o be_v style_v by_o other_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o universal_a monarch_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sovereign_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n but_o himself_o so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v a_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o yet_o other_o church_n and_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v as_o catholic_n and_o more_o catholic_n then_o they_o i_o like_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n well_o but_o the_o addition_n of_o roman_a be_v in_o truth_n a_o
the_o reformation_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v as_o much_o the_o same_o church_n as_o a_o garden_n before_o it_o be_v weed_v and_o after_o it_o be_v weed_v be_v the_o same_o garden_n or_o a_o vine_n before_o it_o be_v prune_v and_o after_o it_o be_v prune_v and_o free_v from_o the_o luxuriant_a branch_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vine_n yet_o because_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o object_v schism_n to_o the_o popish_a church_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o reform_a church_n therefore_o in_o this_o question_n by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o understand_v that_o church_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o british_a english_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n by_o mix_a ordination_n as_o it_o be_v legal_o establish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o persecution_n whether_o this_o church_n be_v schismatical_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o secession_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o suppose_a withdraw_v of_o its_o obedience_n from_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o for_o other_o aspersion_n of_o schism_n of_o lesser_a moment_n we_o shall_v me●●_n with_o they_o in_o our_o answer_n to_o their_o objection_n chap._n iii_o that_o the_o separation_n from_o rome_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o by_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n rome_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o first_o ground_n or_o proposition_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o separation_n but_o principal_a roman_a catholic_n great_a advocate_n in_o their_o day_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whether_o the_o act_n or_o statute_n of_o separation_n be_v operative_a or_o declarative_a create_v new_a right_n or_o manifest_v or_o restore_v old_a right_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n in_o england_n be_v just_a or_o usurp_a absolute_a and_o immutable_a or_o conditional_a and_o changeable_a whether_o the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v certain_a and_o settle_a or_o controvert_v and_o unquiet_a though_o no_o man_n thorough_o verse_v in_o our_o law_n and_o history_n can_v reasonable_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a that_o the_o secession_n and_o substraction_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o make_v by_o our_o reformer_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o favourer_n but_o by_o their_o capital_a enemy_n and_o persecutor_n by_o zelots_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v secret_o in_o a_o corner_n but_o open_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n dispute_v public_o and_o determine_v beforehand_o in_o both_o our_o university_n which_o after_o long_a deliberation_n 210._o and_o much_o disputation_n do_v with_o all_o diligence_n zeal_n and_o conscience_n make_v this_o final_a resolution_n and_o profession_n tandem_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la convenimus_fw-la ac_fw-la concord_n fuimus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la majorem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la collatam_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la alium_fw-la quemvis_fw-la externum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v no_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n after_o this_o the_o same_o be_v vote_v and_o decree_v in_o our_o national_a synod_n 1532._o and_o last_o after_o all_o this_o receive_v and_o establish_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o abbat_n then_o and_o there_o present_a to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o statute_n take_v the_o very_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o main_a act_n itself_o that_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n church_n and_o that_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o render_v final_a justice_n for_o all_o matter_n etc._n etc._n first_o england_n be_v that_o be_v original_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n what_o be_v it_o a_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v a_o empire_n than_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n within_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o the_o old_a emperor_n have_v in_o they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a consist_v of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o temporalty_n then_o in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o political_a head_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o all_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n throughout_o the_o world_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n what_o become_v now_o of_o that_o grand_a exception_n against_o protestant_n for_o make_v their_o king_n the_o head_n or_o sovereign_a governor_n for_o these_o two_o be_v convertible_a term_n of_o the_o english_a church_n or_o clergy_n a_o title_n first_o introduce_v by_o roman_a catholic_n and_o since_o wave_v and_o lay_v aside_o by_o protestant_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a sound_n sake_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o entrench_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o just_a right_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v give_v offence_n to_o many_o well_o affect_a christian_n and_o what_o do_v this_o law_n say_v more_o than_o a_o great_a cardinal_n say_v not_o long_o after_o one_o that_o be_v as_o near_o the_o papacy_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o miss_v it_o and_o be_v think_v to_o merit_v the_o papacy_n as_o well_o as_o any_o that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o day_n i_o mean_v cardinal_n pool_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la professis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la pater_fw-la assignavit_fw-la 74._o at_o christi_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la vica●ias_fw-la part_n gerant_fw-la god_n the_o father_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o christian_a emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o general_a counsel_n and_o yet_o more_o full_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o question_n 75._o pontifex_n romanus_n ut_fw-la caput_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la vicarias_fw-la christi_fw-la very_fw-la capitis_fw-la part_n gerit_fw-la at_o caesar_n ut_fw-la caput_fw-la regale_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n as_o a_o priestly_a head_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a head_n but_o we_o may_v also_o true_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o kingly_a head_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v christ_n say_v of_o himself_o all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o utraque_fw-la ergo_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o christ_n have_v his_o deputy_n for_o both_o these_o power_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o write_v the_o pope_n own_o legate_n to_o his_o brother_n legate_n in_o the_o tridentine_a council_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o favour_v his_o master_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o statute_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v that_o be_v already_o in_o present_a by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n not_o shall_v have_v from_o henceforth_o plenary_a power_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n or_o potentate_n plenary_o not_o solitary_a to_o render_v final_a justice_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o review_n from_o rome_n or_o at_o rome_n for_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a ecclesiastical_a by_o his_o bishop_n temporal_a by_o his_o judge_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n administer_a justice_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o bishop_n listen_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n 2._o it_o have_v please_v the_o synod_n that_o what_o bishop_n soever_o shall_v request_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o cognisance_n of_o public_a judgement_n in_o some_o case_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n but_o if_o he_o petition_v to_o the_o emperor_n fo●_n episcopal_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n his_o deputy_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v it_o it_o shall_v ●not_n prejudice_v he_o they_o forbid_v a_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o make_v his_o first_o
by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n carry_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o to_o lincoln_n 279._o have_v mention_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n justify_v i_o can_v but_o do_v my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o right_a to_o clear_v it_o from_o a_o heavy_a accusation_n frame_v against_o it_o upon_o mistake_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v make_v a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o patronize_v sacrilege_n that_o no_o man_n how_o penitent_a soever_o can_v restore_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v former_o take_v from_o it_o god_n forbid_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o between_o the_o last_o of_o which_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o reign_v six_o king_n successive_o that_o be_v one_o great_a mistake_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o only_a scope_n of_o those_o law_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o first_o donation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n without_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v another_o mistake_n three_o these_o very_a law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o so_o incredible_a nor_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v nor_o so_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o precedent_n and_o example_n as_o that_o author_n do_v imagine_v so_o as_o posterity_n shall_v scarce_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o law_n have_v be_v make_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v the_o proclamation_n of_o moses_n when_o the_o people_n have_v already_o offer_v abundant_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o the_o sanctuary_n 6._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n make_v any_o more_o work_n for_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n so_o the_o people_n be_v restrain_v from_o bring_v he_o may_v have_v call_v to_o mind_v a_o like_a law_n of_o theodosius_n a_o godly_a emperor_n and_o propitious_a to_o the_o church_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n and_o the_o clergy_n covetousness_n which_o law_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n hierome_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o 〈…〉_z not_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o against_o the_o clergy_n who_o deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v find_v the_o like_a law_n make_v by_o nicephorus_n 7._o phocas_n and_o afterward_o revive_v by_o emanuel_n comenus_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o trouble_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n do_v spring_v partly_o from_o such_o a_o law_n brief_o with_o a_o little_a search_n he_o may_v have_v find_v like_o law_n in_o germany_n poland_n france_n spain_n 49_o italy_n sicily_n and_o if_o he_o will_v trust_v padre_n pa●lo_n in_o the_o papacy_n itself_o the_o prince_n can_v wrong_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v a_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o land_n or_o haereditament_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v a_o owner_n to_o wrong_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n but_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o excessive_a and_o unproportionable_a measure_n the_o prince_n lose_v his_o right_n that_o be_v both_o his_o tribute_n and_o his_o military_a service_n and_o fine_n upon_o change_n of_o tenant_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v its_o supportation_n and_o due_a protection_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n because_o land_n so_o alienate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a signioury_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o venetian_a orator_n to_o paul_n the_o five_o nè_fw-la fortunis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exuantur_fw-la veneta_n ne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la coelo_fw-la veneto_fw-la homines_fw-la arant_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la omne_fw-la veluti_fw-la quodam_fw-la oceano_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la absorbeantur_fw-la ●ihilque_fw-fr sibi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la fiat_fw-la unde_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tecta_fw-la templa_fw-la arras_n focos_fw-la sepultura_fw-la majorum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possint_fw-la lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n lest_o all_o which_o man_n plough_n sow_n build_v under_o the_o venetian_a heaven_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v where_o with_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n their_o country_n their_o house_n their_o temple_n their_o altar_n their_o fire_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v this_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v devise_v prudent_o to_o balance_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o to_o which_o all_o wise_a legislator_n have_v ever_o have_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n in_o france_n no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o new_a church_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n verify_v in_o parliament_n a_o new_a monastery_n build_v in_o genua_n without_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o spain_n without_o licence_n royal_a no_o new_a religion_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o madrid_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n but_o they_o be_v stop_v so_o aequitable_a so_o necessary_a have_v this_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v think_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o digression_n and_o to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n without_o any_o consequence_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o some_o controversy_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o thomas_n b●cket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o clarendon_n where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o acknowledgement_n or_o memorial_n cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quaeobservari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n a_o part_n but_o ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la from_o the_o view_n of_o this_o part_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n successive_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o liberty_n they_o reduce_v into_o sixteen_o chapter_n or_o article_n to_o which_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n with_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o consent_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o of_o they_o one_o be_v that_o all_o appeal_n in_o england_n must_v proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n fail_v to_o do_v justice_n the_o last_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o redress_n that_o be_v by_o fit_a delegate_n but_o there_o may_v be_v no_o further_o or_o other_o appeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o nunciature●_n and_o legantine_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n wherein_o do_v the_o pope_n great_a strength_n lie_v in_o those_o day_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v fast_o tie_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o another_o custom_n be_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n no_o not_o though_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o go_v yet_o if_o he_o require_v it_o they_o must_v give_v caution_n or_o security_n to_o act_v nothing_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o go_v thither_o abide_v there_o a●d_v return_v home_o you_o see_v our_o ancestor_n be_v jealous_a of_o rome_n in_o those_o 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challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n not_o upon_o we_o who_o deny_v it_o man_n be_v not_o put_v to_o prove_v negative_n let_v they_o produce_v their_o register_n and_o show_v for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n what_o ecclesiastical_a court_v the_o roman_a bishop_n or_o their_o legate_n have_v hold_v in_o britain_n what_o cause_v they_o have_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n upon_o appeal_n what_o sentence_n give_v in_o britain_n they_o have_v repeal_v there_o what_o british_a subject_n they_o have_v excommunicate_v or_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n let_v they_o show_v what_o bishopric_n they_o have_v confer_v in_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n what_o british_a bishop_n do_v then_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishopric_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n let_v they_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n how_o many_o of_o our_o british_n primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n of_o york_n london_n or_o caerleon_n have_v constant_o or_o at_o all_o 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the_o roman_a and_o britannique_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o britannique_n be_v the_o more_o ancient_a and_o elder_a sister_n to_o the_o roman_n itself_o brit._n the_o britannique_a church_n be_v plant_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n where_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o saint_n peter_n come_v not_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n secundo_fw-la claudii_n anno_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la venit_fw-la so_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o beginning_n 44._o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n the_o britannique_a church_n in_o its_o first_o original_a be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o court_n nor_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n at_o that_o day_n second_o roman_a that_o it_o continue_v free_a in_o ensue_a age_n appear_v evident_o by_o that_o opposition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n maintain_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o the_o eastern_a church_n about_o the_o question_n of_o those_o time_n concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n wherein_o austin_n about_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n labour_v to_o conform_v they_o but_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o whole_a british_a and_o scottish_a church_n shall_v so_o unanimous_o have_v dissent_v from_o rome_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o of_o their_o lawful_a patriarch_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o that_o time_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o question_v they_o for_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n even_o then_o when_o pope_n victor_n dare_v attempt_v to_o deny_v or_o withdraw_v his_o communion_n from_o all_o the_o asiatic_a church_n about_o the_o same_o business_n neither_o be_v the_o british_a church_n at_o last_o conform_v to_o rome_n by_o any_o patriarchall_a power_n but_o by_o many_o conference_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o civil_a affair_n and_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n indeed_o when_o some_o in_o the_o most_o septentrional_a part_n of_o these_o province_n be_v not_o reduce_v until_o a_o little_a before_o the_o late_a reformation_n three_o among_o the_o principal_a privilege_n of_o patriarchall_a power_n be_v the_o right_n of_o ordination_n home_n that_o all_o metropolitan_o at_o least_o shall_v either_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o by_o licence_n from_o the_o patriarch_n this_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o cyprian_a bishop_n but_o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d independent_a upon_o not_o subject_a 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proof_n of_o our_o exemption_n but_o only_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a pope_n for_o about_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o death_n of_o marcellinus_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n and_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v nothing_o near_o so_o far_o as_o britain_n saint_n peter_n ordain_v but_o three_o in_o his_o suppose_a five_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o be_v linus_n and_o cletus_n plat._n ut_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la ministerium_fw-la romano_n populo_fw-la &_o advenis_fw-la benè_fw-la sentientibus_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la and_o clement_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n linus_n but_o eleven_o clement_n but_o fifteen_o anacletus_fw-la but_o six_o evaristus_n but_o five_o alexander_n but_o five_o sixtus_n but_o four_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v few_o enough_o for_o their_o own_o province_n and_o none_o to_o
three_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o he_o please_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o time_n do_v not_o only_o pretend_v unto_o but_o assume_v in_o his_o other_o dominion_n that_o selfsame_a power_n or_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o plead_v for_o in_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n how_o indulgent_a a_o father_n vrban_n the_o eight_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o how_o passionate_o he_o affect_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o his_o ear_n be_v deaf_a to_o the_o request_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o catholic_a king_n resent_v this_o partiality_n very_o high_o and_o threaten_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o persist_v to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o own_o power_n according_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n he_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n thereof_o they_o do_v meet_v and_o draw_v up_o a_o memorial_n consist_v of_o ten_o article_n contain_v the_o chief_a abuse_n and_o innovation_n and_o extortion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n his_o majesty_n send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o friar_n domingo_n pimentell_n as_o his_o ambassador_n the_o pope_n return_v a_o smart_a answer_n by_o senior_n maraldo_n his_o secretary_n the_o king_n reply_v as_o sharp_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o print_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o complaint_n be_v first_o concern_v the_o pope_n impose_v of_o pension_n upon_o dignity_n and_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a catolica_fw-la even_o those_o which_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n in_o favour_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o excessive_a proportion_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n 3._o that_o although_o benefice_n be_v decay_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o true_a value_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n keep_v up_o the_o pension_n at_o the_o full_a height_n that_o it_o be_v contrive_v so_o that_o the_o pension_n do_v begin_v long_o before_o the_o beneficiaries_n enter_v upon_o their_o profit_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v indebt_v sometime_o two_o year_n pension_n before_o they_o themselves_o can_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o then_o the_o charge_n of_o censure_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n fall_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v themselves_o and_o further_o that_o whereas_o all_o trade_n be_v drive_v in_o current_a silver_n only_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o toil_n nor_o sweat_n nor_o hazard_n any_o thing_n will_v be_v pay_v only_o in_o ducat_n of_o gold_n not_o after_o the_o current_a rate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a value_n that_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o these_o abuse_n at_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o insupportable_a charge_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o instance_n and_o three_o sentence_n necessary_a to_o be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n this_o they_o cry_v out_o upon_o as_o a_o most_o grievous_a yoke_n they_o complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o pope_n grant_v of_o coad_n jutorship_n with_o future_a succession_n 4._o whereby_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n be_v make_v hereditary_a person_n of_o part_n and_o worth_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n and_o a_o large_a gap_n be_v open_v to_o most_o gross_a simony_n they_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n admit_v of_o resignation_n with_o reservation_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n 5._o insomuch_o that_o he_o leave_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o duckat_n yearly_a to_o the_o incumbent_n out_o of_o a_o great_a benefice_n they_o complain_v most_o bitter_o of_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o dispensation_n that_o whereas_o no_o dispensation_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o just_a cause_n now_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o inquire_v after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o price_n that_o a_o great_a price_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v to_o no_o man_n that_o bring_v money_n that_o their_o dispensation_n have_v no_o limit_n but_o the_o pope_n will_n that_o for_o a_o matrimonial_a dispensation_n under_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o take_v of_o great_a person_n 8000._o or_o 12000._o or_o 14000_o duckat_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o the_o church_n steward_n and_o dispenser_n 7._o do_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o he_o withhold_v from_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a owner_n the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o court_n with_o so_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o ordinary_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n while_o he_o suffer_v not_o bishop_n to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o patronage_n and_o jurisdiction_n 7._o they_o cite_v st._n bernard_n where_o he_o tell_v pope_n eugenius_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o god_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o other_o church_n but_o not_o the_o lady_n or_o mistress_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o other_o bishop_n but_o one_o of_o they_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o 8._o at_o their_o death_n all_o clergymens_n estate_n that_o be_v gain_v or_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o a_o rich_a clergyman_n can_v no_o soon_o fall_v sick_a but_o the_o pope_n collector_n be_v gape_v about_o he_o for_o his_o good_n and_o guard_v set_v present_o about_o his_o house_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n bishop_n have_v be_v desert_v upon_o their_o deathbed_n and_o famish_v for_o want_n of_o meat_n to_o eat_v that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v before_o they_o be_v dead_a a_o cup_n leave_v to_o drink_v in_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o candlestick_n of_o all_o their_o good_n it_o be_v their_o own_o expression_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n creditor_n be_v defraud_v process_n in_o law_n be_v multiply_v and_o great_a estate_n waste_v to_o nothing_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v usurp_v as_o their_o own_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o bishopric_n during_o their_o vacancy_n 9_o sometime_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o all_o which_o time_n the_o church_n be_v unrepaired_a the_o poor_a unrelieve_v not_o so_o 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for_o a_o grievous_a crime_n they_o add_v that_o self-interest_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n that_o such_o abuse_n as_o these_o give_v occasion_n to_o all_o the_o reformation_n and_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n they_o add_v that_o these_o thing_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v serious_o ponder_v by_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n qui_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la adeptae_fw-la culmina_fw-la tenent_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la eandem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la muniant_fw-la behold_v our_o political_a supremacy_n they_o proceed_v that_o often_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o earthly_a that_o churchman_n act_v against_o faith_n and_o right_a discipline_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o prince_n let_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n know_v say_v they_o that_o they_o
i_o answer_v that_o obedience_n to_o a_o just_a patriarch_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n do_v enjoin_v it_o and_o since_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o empire_n no_o canon_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v of_o force_n with_o we_o further_o than_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o by_o their_o incorporation_n become_v britannique_n law_n which_o as_o they_o can_v no●_n ever_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o a_o foreign_a patriarch_n by_o constraint_n so_o when_o they_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a they_o may_v as_o free_o by_o the_o same_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v reject_v but_o i_o shall_v wind_v up_o this_o string_n a_o little_o high_a suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n which_o it_o never_o be_v yet_o neither_o the_o papal_a power_n which_o we_o have_v cashier_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o any_o patriarch_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o separation_n be_v not_o schismatical_a nor_o any_o withdraw_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n what_o power_n a_o metropolitan_a have_v over_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o have_v a_o patriarch_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n of_o sundry_a province_n within_o his_o own_o patriarchate_o but_o a_o metropolitan_a ancient_o can_v do_v nothing_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n nor_o the_o patriarch_n in_o like_a manner_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n wherein_o then_o consist_v patriarchal_a authority_n in_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_o for_o with_o inferior_a bishop_n they_o may_v not_o meddle_v or_o confirm_v they_o or_o impose_v of_o hand_n in_o give_v the_o pall_n in_o convocate_a patriarchal_a synod_n and_o preside_v in_o they_o in_o pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o be_v when_o metropolitical_a synod_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o determine_v some_o emergent_a difficulty_n or_o difference_n and_o last_o in_o some_o few_o honorary_a privilege_n as_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o the_o like_a which_o signify_v not_o much_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o dislike_v or_o will_v seek_v to_o have_v abrogate_a never_o any_o patriarch_n be_v guilty_a of_o those_o exaction_n extortion_n encroachment_n upon_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n or_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n of_o bishop_n or_o of_o those_o provision_n and_o pension_n and_o exemption_n and_o reservation_n and_o dispensation_n and_o inhibition_n and_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n and_o usurp_a sovereignty_n which_o our_o reformer_n banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o their_o separation_n be_v not_o any_o way_n from_o patriarchal_a authority_n i_o confess_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o charge_n of_o convocate_a so_o many_o bishop_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o together_o until_o all_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o do_v fall_v upon_o their_o church_n in_o their_o absence_n provincial_a counsel_n be_v first_o reduce_v from_o twice_o to_o once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n and_o such_o like_a cause_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v refer_v to_o metropolitan_o until_o the_o papacy_n swallow_v up_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n serpens_fw-la serpentem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ederet_fw-la non_fw-la fieret_fw-la draco_fw-it peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o by_o his_o minister_n be_v the_o first_o converter_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o power_n over_o england_n for_o the_o future_a we_o do_v with_o all_o due_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o memory_n acknowledge_v that_o that_o bless_a saint_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n under_o god_n to_o hold_v forth_o the_o first_o light_n of_o save_v truth_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o do_v former_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n whereby_o he_o do_v more_o true_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o great_a then_o by_o possess_v the_o chair_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o therefore_o while_o the_o sometime_o flourish_a now_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o being_n semper_fw-la honos_fw-la nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la laudesque_fw-la man●bunt_fw-la but_o whether_o this_o benefit_n do_v entitle_v saint_n gregory_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o british_a island_n it_o deserve_v a_o further_a consideration_n first_o consider_v that_o at_o that_o time_n and_o until_o this_o day_n half_a of_o britain_n itself_o and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o britannique_a island_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o briton_n or_o scottish_a and_o irish_a who_o still_o continue_v christian_n and_o have_v their_o bishop_n and_o protarchs_n or_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o from_o who_o we_o do_v derive_v in_o part_n our_o christianity_n and_o holy_a order_n and_o privilege_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o saint_n gregory_n can_v not_o prejudice_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n second_o consider_v that_o the_o half_a of_o britain_n which_o be_v conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o sole_o and_o altogether_o people_v by_o saxon_n a_o world_n of_o british_a christian_n do_v remain_v and_o inhabit_v among_o the_o conqueror_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v either_o that_o the_o saxon_n do_v go_v about_o to_o extirpate_v the_o british_a nation_n or_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v renegado_n from_o their_o religion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o demolish_v their_o church_n but_o content_v themselves_o to_o chase_v away_o person_n of_o eminency_n and_o part_n and_o power_n who_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v and_o fear_v and_o make_v use_v of_o vulgar_a person_n and_o spirit_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n whither_o there_o be_v no_o access_n by_o land_n all_o those_o who_o be_v transport_v or_o can_v have_v be_v transport_v by_o sea_n on_o such_o a_o sudden_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o alone_o in_o probability_n of_o reason_n have_v plant_v or_o people_v the_o six_o part_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v real_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o queen_n bertha_n a_o gall●ise_n and_o a_o christian_a do_v find_v a_o congregation_n of_o christian_n at_o canterbury_n to_o join_v with_o she_o in_o her_o religion_n and_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n martin_n build_v to_o her_o hand_n 25._o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o lethargus_fw-la a_o bishop_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o christian_a religion_n before_o ever_o saint_n austin_n set_v foot_n upon_o english_a ground_n neither_o do_v the_o british_a want_n their_o church_n in_o other_o place_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n do_v give_v to_o austin_n 26._o among_o other_o thing_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n that_o be_v decay_v these_o poor_a subdue_a person_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n
and_o of_o the_o south_n saxon_n under_o kingil_n their_o king_n 612._o who_o do_v unite_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v baptize_v in_o scotland_n and_o religion_n lucky_o plant_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a bishop_n 5._o penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n be_v convert_v and_o christen_v by_o finanus_fw-la successor_n of_o aidan_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o christian_a princess_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o northumberland_n 21._o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n 624._o in_o who_o day_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n religion_n take_v root_n among_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v convert_v and_o christen_v in_o france_n all_o these_o saxon_n which_o be_v convert_v by_o briton_n or_o scot_n may_v as_o just_o plead_v for_o their_o old_a immunity_n as_o the_o briton_n themselves_o we_o acknowledge_v saint_n gregory_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v how_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o british_a island_n do_v owe_v their_o conversion_n to_o rome_n in_o probability_n not_o a_o ten_o part_n four_o consider_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n in_o equity_n all_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v why_o they_o shall_v rather_o submit_v themselves_o or_o a_o general_n council_n assign_v they_o to_o that_o see_v that_o convert_v they_o then_o to_o any_o other_o patriarchate_o as_o be_v just_o plead_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n about_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bulgarian_n but_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o to_o invest_v their_o converter_n present_o with_o patriarchal_a authority_n over_o they_o or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a superiority_n especial_o where_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o place_n do_v render_v such_o jurisdiction_n useless_a and_o burdensome_a and_o most_o especial_o where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o a_o former_a owner_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o just_a right_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o british_a primate_fw-la be_v or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o free_a nation_n to_o a_o foreign_a prelate_n without_o or_o beyond_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o probability_n of_o reason_n the_o briton_n ought_v their_o first_o conversion_n to_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o accord_n with_o they_o in_o baptismal_a rite_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n yet_o never_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o eastern_a patriarch_n sundry_a of_o our_o british_a and_o english_a bishop_n have_v convert_v foreign_a nation_n yet_o never_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o five_o and_o last_o consider_v 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