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not_o the_o least_o appearance_n that_o he_o have_v any_o colleague_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o who_o vote_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o and_o since_o he_o alone_o be_v represent_v as_o responsible_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o pergamus_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v all_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o may_v have_v subordinate_a officer_n but_o he_o have_v no_o equal_n if_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n have_v such_o power_n as_o i_o have_v ascribe_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o unjust_o usurp_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o text_n itself_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v upon_o earth_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n we_o may_v conclude_v 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ecclesiastical_a history_n or_o s._n jerom_n catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n to_o find_v that_o bishop_n then_o preside_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o rome_n of_o alexandria_n and_o athens_n and_o to_o be_v inform_v who_o they_o be_v this_o may_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o a_o episcopal_a administration_n especial_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o that_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o objection_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o apostle_n day_n 1._o you_o argue_v from_o act_n 20.17_o 28._o titus_n 1.5_o 7._o that_o mere_a presbyter_n be_v bishop_n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o grant_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o presbyter_n mention_v in_o those_o place_n be_v subordinate_a to_o other_o pastor_n and_o consequent_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o office_n suppose_v a_o continuance_n of_o such_o superior_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n their_o superior_n be_v s._n paul_n and_o titus_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n whether_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o if_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o twelve_o but_o to_o all_o their_o colleague_n but_o episcopacy_n you_o tell_v i_o 3._o be_v a_o word_n of_o ample_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o homer_n plutarch_n cicero_n but_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o god_n by_o basil_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n by_o peter_n nothing_o therefore_o be_v deducible_a from_o it_o as_o to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o any_o office_n except_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o what_o then_o do_v i_o ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v but_o one_o sense_n in_o all_o the_o book_n where_o it_o occur_v whether_o they_o be_v sacred_a or_o profane_a do_v i_o ever_o assert_v that_o none_o but_o apostle_n be_v call_v bishop_n and_o deduce_v from_o that_o title_n a_o account_n of_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o their_o office_n if_o you_o can_v impute_v to_o i_o neither_o of_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v be_v content_a to_o fight_v with_o your_o own_o shadow_n and_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v produce_v perform_v what_o i_o design_v by_o they_o they_o show_v that_o in_o affirm_v the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n and_o particular_o that_o s._n james_n be_v a_o bishop_n whatever_o exception_n some_o have_v take_v against_o it_o we_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n they_o also_o show_v that_o if_o mere_a presbyter_n be_v bishop_n other_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o prelacy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o act_n 20.17_o 28._o and_o other_o place_n 2._o you_o argue_v from_o clemens_n romanus_n that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v but_o two_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n because_o he_o mention_n no_o more_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o those_o that_o afterward_o shall_v believe_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o government_n which_o the_o apostle_n establish_v may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o one_o act_n or_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o this_o author_n leave_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o 5._o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o church_n of_o their_o plantation_n afford_v we_o the_o best_a pattern_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n not_o as_o they_o be_v only_o in_o design_n or_o in_o their_o infancy_n but_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o founder_n their_o due_a lineament_n and_o just_a proportion_n and_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o some_o perfection_n this_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v object_v from_o the_o place_n before_o we_o have_v you_o demonstrate_v that_o when_o clemens_n only_o mention_n two_o rank_n of_o minister_n he_o mean_v to_o exclude_v a_o great_a number_n but_o this_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v as_o one_o may_v have_v expect_v you_o shall_v before_o you_o build_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o because_o person_n differ_v in_o degree_n or_o order_n sometime_o come_v under_o the_o same_o denomination_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o same_o synagogue_n as_o some_o have_v gather_v from_o mark_n 5.22_o 9.18_o yet_o one_o of_o those_o ruler_n be_v the_o precedent_n there_o be_v many_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o asia_n 19.31_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o asiarcha_n by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n and_o power_n as_o spanhemius_fw-la 694._o and_o harduinus_fw-la 423._o collect_v from_o some_o ancient_a coin_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n and_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o 316._o observe_n aaron_n and_o his_o successor_n eleazar_n be_v never_o style_v high_a priest_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n but_o priest_n only_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a title_n clemens_n romanus_n himself_o speak_v of_o abraham_n say_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v descend_v from_o he_o 32._o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o division_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v
will_v have_v have_v no_o reason_n have_v their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o difference_n he_o do_v between_o jew_n and_o christian_n have_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o religion_n the_o next_o witness_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o mention_n the_o three_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n 667._o and_o he_o call_v the_o advance_n or_o progression_n from_o one_o of_o these_o office_n to_o another_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n but_o this_o you_o believe_v i_o mention_v for_o pomp_n rather_o than_o any_o cogency_n i_o think_v be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n in_o that_o father_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o when_o he_o compare_v the_o visible_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o different_a rank_n of_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a conceit_n or_o flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n that_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n or_o that_o there_o be_v angel_n certain_a it_o be_v from_o this_o place_n that_o clemens_n make_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o he_o do_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o presbyter_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 264._o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v distinct_a rule_n prescribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o i_o take_v this_o testimony_n of_o a_o person_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o say_v you_o though_o in_o his_o pedagogue_n he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o in_o his_o stromata_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n more_o at_o large_a he_o mention_n but_o two_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o seat_n and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o plain_o intimate_v 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and_o here_o you_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o these_o seniores_fw-la be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o you_o know_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o question_n a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o many_o not_o without_o good_a appearance_n of_o reason_n since_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n or_o elder_n have_v sometime_o be_v apply_v to_o bishop_n as_o blondel_n will_v inform_v you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o about_o this_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n and_o at_o present_a i_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o senior_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o yet_o do_v preside_v i_o know_v not_o however_o why_o he_o shall_v more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v on_o your_o side_n but_o that_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n for_o manifest_v it_o be_v from_o he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o their_o high_a 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be_v preserve_v indeed_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o institution_n if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o if_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o unnecessary_a thing_n than_o he_o will_v have_v allow_v that_o even_o layman_n may_v baptize_v but_o now_o he_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o invade_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o superior_n nor_o to_o usurp_v the_o episcopal_a function_n 231._o not_o long_o after_o tertullian_n flourish_v origen_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o prayer_n 114._o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o deacon_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n more_o be_v require_v of_o i_o than_o of_o a_o deacon_n more_o of_o a_o deacon_n than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o that_o govern_v in_o chief_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n one_o passage_n more_o i_o shall_v add_v because_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a 395._o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n matthew_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o to_o repress_v their_o arrogance_n who_o think_v too_o high_o of_o themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n especial_o that_o their_o ancestor_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o this_o carry_v back_o his_o testimony_n much_o high_a than_o his_o own_o time_n and_o low_a than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o here_o descend_v chap._n fourteen_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o space_n of_o time_n nor_o any_o country_n where_o christianity_n prevail_v without_o episcopacy_n if_o matter_n between_o we_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o you_o have_v grant_v i_o 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care_n you_o will_v not_o pretend_v i_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n whilst_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a for_o the_o apostle_n you_o tell_v i_o constitute_v no_o officer_n over_o who_o they_o retain_v not_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o give_v you_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o day_n to_o find_v but_o one_o single_a presbyterian_a or_o independent_a bishop_n in_o any_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o any_o approve_a instance_n of_o ordination_n perform_v by_o he_o but_o if_o you_o attempt_v this_o i_o be_o desirous_a you_o will_v only_o insist_v on_o good_a authority_n and_o not_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v you_o short_o on_o legend_n and_o romance_n chap._n xv._n objection_n against_o episcopacy_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o late_a author_n examine_v i_o shall_v despair_v of_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v perform_v many_o age_n since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a from_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v episcopal_a yet_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n you_o pretend_v you_o have_v voucher_n and_o these_o father_n too_o as_o learned_a and_o pious_a father_n as_o any_o the_o church_n ever_o own_a and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a you_o have_v draw_v quotation_n from_o some_o that_o be_v of_o great_a eminence_n how_o pertinent_o you_o have_v do_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v s._n cyprian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o who_o you_o appeal_v and_o he_o say_v ministros_fw-la the_o deacon_n ought_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o praepositi_fw-la but_o the_o apostle_n after_o his_o ascension_n constitute_v deacon_n for_o the_o service_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o you_o gather_v that_o the_o praepositi_fw-la here_o be_v only_o presbyterial_a or_o congregational_a bishop_n because_o they_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o deacon_n that_o be_v because_o this_o father_n make_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n must_v be_v depress_v into_o their_o order_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o escape_v your_o notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v the_o bishop_n or_o praepositi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o now_o you_o may_v conclude_v if_o you_o please_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o fix_a pastor_n of_o so_o many_o single_a congregation_n you_o likewise_o argue_v from_o s._n cyprian_n that_o however_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n yet_o he_o consider_v himself_o only_o as_o first_o presbyter_n for_o which_o you_o give_v this_o notable_a reason_n that_o his_o name_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v always_o praepositus_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n and_o you_o add_v that_o he_o call_v presbyter_n compresbyter_n but_o he_o no_o where_o call_v deacon_n condeacons_n but_o you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o s._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d consider_v himself_o only_o as_o first_o presbyter_n because_o he_o address_v his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o elder_n as_o be_v also_o a_o elder_a or_o that_o s._n basil_n 1618._o be_v of_o no_o high_a order_n than_o that_o of_o deacon_n because_o he_o style_v eustathius_n elpidius_n and_o sabinus_n condeacons_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o a_o account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o blondel_n 62._o and_o mabillon_n 16._o i_o think_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o howsoever_o s._n cyprian_n call_v presbyter_n his_o compresbyter_n yet_o he_o never_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v they_o may_v over-rule_v he_o by_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n but_o when_o some_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o lapsi_fw-la 36._o in_o his_o absence_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n he_o express_v a_o just_a resentment_n of_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o however_o he_o can_v at_o other_o time_n dissemble_v the_o contempt_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o his_o office_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o be_v silent_a or_o remiss_a but_o give_v order_n that_o the_o rash_a and_o insolent_a offender_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v their_o function_n it_o be_v true_a s._n cyprian_n say_v 33._o he_o resolve_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v he_o treat_v the_o lapsi_fw-la with_o unusual_a lenity_n so_o that_o he_o need_v the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o to_o support_v his_o authority_n yet_o as_o he_o do_v not_o prescribe_v to_o other_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o discipline_n 198._o so_o neither_o do_v himself_o always_o take_v the_o same_o measure_n sometime_o he_o restore_v offender_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 138._o when_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o with_o difficulty_n sometime_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o he_o also_o require_v his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o people_n to_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n 79._o numidicus_n a_o presbyter_n without_o consult_v they_o before_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o he_o acquaint_v his_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o without_o their_o suffrage_n celerinus_n 78._o be_v constitute_v reader_n and_o appoint_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o aurelius_n and_o that_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o monthly_a maintenance_n as_o presbyter_n have_v at_o another_o time_n he_o thus_o express_v his_o thought_n to_o they_o about_o a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n 68_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n say_v he_o either_o among_o our_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n or_o among_o stranger_n so_o extravagant_a or_o rash_a that_o he_o shall_v dare_v before_o our_o sentence_n be_v give_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v let_v he_o be_v expel_v from_o our_o communion_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o he_o deprive_v philumenus_n fortunatus_n and_o favorinus_n of_o their_o monthly_a dividend_n till_o their_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o public_a hear_n upon_o the_o whole_a we_o find_v that_o s._n cyprian_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n and_o as_o he_o use_v such_o great_a condescension_n towards_o his_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o nor_o be_v always_o necessary_a but_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 167._o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v i_o hear_v he_o that_o send_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v you_o reject_v i_o and_o he_o that_o reject_v i_o reject_v he_o that_o send_v i_o he_o add_v ibid._n that_o schism_n and_o heresy_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o despise_v and_o to_o those_o that_o forsake_v their_o bishop_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o altar_n he_o apply_v these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n woe_n unto_o you_o child_n that_o be_v deserter_n say_v the_o lord_n you_o have_v take_v counsel_n but_o not_o of_o i_o you_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n but_o not_o by_o my_o spirit_n to_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n complut_n another_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o you_o have_v quote_v for_o the_o support_n of_o your_o opinion_n be_v the_o commentator_n on_o s._n paul_n epistle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n and_o from_o he_o you_o expect_v some_o assistance_n because_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v but_o one_o ordination_n est_fw-la but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o you_o suppose_v that_o their_o consecration_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o order_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v priest_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n however_o he_o comprehend_v they_o under_o one_o general_a denomination_n for_o say_v he_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o every_o presbyter_n be_v not_o a_o bishop_n ibid._n and_o what_o service_n this_o can_v do_v you_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o the_o bishop_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n on_o which_o
you_o much_o insist_v as_o if_o it_o afford_v some_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cause_n whereas_o the_o father_n who_o use_v that_o expression_n which_o you_o so_o well_o approve_v have_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o first_o presbyter_n as_o you_o have_v entertain_v but_o make_v the_o same_o distinction_n between_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n another_o thing_n for_o which_o you_o cite_v this_o commentator_n be_v the_o information_n he_o give_v we_o that_o the_o elder_a be_v always_o the_o first_o presbyter_n 4.11_o till_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o course_n occasion_v the_o change_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n but_o to_o this_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v because_o it_o appear_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n be_v common_o qualify_v for_o it_o and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o their_o own_o personal_a worth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o a_o mere_a number_n of_o year_n be_v then_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v a_o person_n to_o the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v sometime_o such_o preference_n give_v to_o seniority_n and_o such_o a_o change_n make_v in_o some_o particular_a country_n as_o the_o author_n mention_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v about_o it_o but_o if_o you_o think_v the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v universal_a and_o that_o a_o departure_n from_o it_o over_o the_o world_n be_v decree_v by_o a_o general_n council_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v where_o it_o be_v assemble_v blondel_n think_v the_o alteration_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o for_o this_o he_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o advance_v person_n to_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n manifest_v it_o be_v that_o this_o commentator_n believe_v the_o office_n itself_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o presbyter_n 4.11_o for_o he_o declare_v that_o james_n be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_n be_v bishop_n he_o affirm_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n be_v bishop_n also_o and_o in_o the_o bishop_n say_v he_o all_o order_n be_v contain_v because_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o father_n by_o who_o testimony_n you_o be_v content_a matter_n between_o we_o shall_v be_v determine_v another_o of_o they_o be_v s._n jerom_n 1._o who_o inform_v we_o i_o confess_v that_o original_o a_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o at_o first_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o priest_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o church_n be_v only_o under_o that_o administration_n till_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n division_n do_v arise_v and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o another_o say_v i_o be_o of_o apollo_n or_o i_o of_o cephas_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v not_o a_o little_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o episcopacy_n if_o as_o he_o intimate_v it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o extirpate_v schism_n when_o a_o presbyterian_a parity_n be_v find_v insufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o establish_v over_o the_o world_n by_o universal_a decree_n and_o that_o whilst_o many_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a 3._o blondel_n i_o know_v assign_v a_o late_a date_n to_o that_o decree_n and_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v before_o the_o year_n 140._o but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v at_o all_o than_o that_o this_o project_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n to_o remove_v the_o seed_n or_o beginning_n of_o schism_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v at_o corinth_n or_o after_o it_o be_v there_o say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n 1.12_o blondel_n see_v this_o absurdity_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o schism_n here_o mention_v be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o paul_n and_o apollo_n and_o cephas_n and_o do_v not_o arise_v among_o the_o corinthian_n but_o other_o that_o imitate_v their_o example_n but_o by_o this_o exposition_n he_o do_v not_o only_o force_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n from_o their_o plain_a literal_a meaning_n without_o any_o necessity_n but_o also_o make_v he_o contradict_v his_o own_o avow_a sense_n &_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o institute_v before_o the_o year_n 140_o notwithstanding_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o account_n of_o several_a bishop_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a s._n jerom_n sometime_o in_o his_o heat_n of_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o know_v let_v fall_v such_o word_n as_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o right_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v assault_v by_o his_o adversary_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n but_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o a_o vindication_n of_o himself_o or_o a_o safe_a retreat_n either_o by_o other_o expression_n or_o the_o secret_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o innovation_n or_o a_o departure_n from_o a_o former_a institution_n of_o government_n yet_o he_o allow_v as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o this_o departure_n be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n that_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o luciferian_o he_o declare_v 96._o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v not_o grant_v a_o certain_a peerless_a authority_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o schism_n as_o there_o be_v priest_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o believe_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o constitute_v by_o any_o divine_a 1._o order_n or_o disposal_n and_o perhaps_o he_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n himself_o yet_o he_o deny_v 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sign_n of_o a_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 12.12_o and_o from_o hence_o you_o have_v infer_v that_o none_o can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o apostle_n who_o can_v produce_v those_o sign_n and_o credential_n and_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o specious_a but_o that_o be_v all_o as_o may_v partly_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a by_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v with_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n mark_v 16.17_o 18._o for_o speak_v there_o in_o general_a term_n of_o such_o as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o sign_n say_v he_o shall_v follow_v they_o that_o believe_v in_o my_o name_n shall_v they_o cast_v out_o devil_n they_o shall_v speak_v with_o new_a tongue_n they_o shall_v take_v up_o serpent_n and_o if_o they_o drink_v any_o deadly_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o they_o shall_v 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distinguish_v by_o it_o and_o know_v to_o be_v of_o their_o number_n v_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o elder_n none_o that_o come_v after_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o confirm_v in_o it_o with_o such_o solemnity_n yet_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o this_o order_n of_o man_n 77._o remain_v till_o the_o last_o desolation_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n 12._o the_o advancement_n of_o aaron_n to_o his_o office_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o so_o be_v his_o circumstance_n yet_o other_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n who_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o it_o nor_o establish_v in_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o miraculous_a and_o stupendous_a as_o their_o great_a ancestor_n have_v be_v they_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n whereas_o he_o have_v sojourn_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o have_v not_o their_o garment_n make_v by_o inspire_a workman_n as_o he_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o perform_v the_o mighty_a act_n 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he_o not_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o blossom_a of_o his_o rod_n for_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n become_v a_o necessary_a mark_n by_o which_o the_o person_n may_v be_v know_v who_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n 17.5_o and_o without_o which_o none_o may_v have_v own_a he_o under_o the_o character_n he_o have_v bear_v but_o this_o miracle_n be_v a_o visible_a confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o wonderful_a rod_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o last_a sign_n of_o it_o against_o the_o rebel_n 10._o the_o successor_n of_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v high_a priest_n give_v answer_n when_o they_o be_v consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n but_o according_a to_o josephus_n 8._o these_o oracle_n cease_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v much_o late_a than_o the_o period_n assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n 208._o yet_o it_o be_v early_o enough_o to_o 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high_a title_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n for_o that_o title_n for_o s._n paul_n call_v he_o his_o brother_n 2.35_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o his_o colleague_n he_o also_o call_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o labour_n and_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n not_o for_o attend_v he_o doubtless_o in_o carry_v contribution_n from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o because_o he_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o spiritual_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v style_v by_o s._n paul_n his_o toke-fellow_n 4.3_o and_o the_o word_n so_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d in_o nonnus_n 14._o signify_v a_o equal_a in_o the_o glossary_a of_o philoxenus_n and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a it_o be_v render_v by_o compar_fw-la and_o by_o compar_fw-la say_v reinesius_n 906._o be_v mean_v a_o fellow_n or_o companion_n in_o any_o office_n and_o condition_n 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the_o syriack_n version_n as_o mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o 212._o in_o the_o arabic_a of_o erpenius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o presbyter_n we_o be_v agree_v many_o of_o the_o father_n particular_o jerom_n 197._o chrysostom_n 5._o theodoret_n 323._o and_o oecumenius_n 655._o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o of_o one_o city_n there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o prelatical_a bishop_n and_o for_o such_o a_o bishop_n we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n have_v consider_v under_o what_o character_n it_o be_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v send_v to_o the_o philippian_n chap._n vii_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o timothy_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o apostle_n be_v confer_v on_o many_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o twelve_o i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n or_o to_o who_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v convey_v who_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o apostle_n such_o be_v timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n to_o which_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o on_o these_o i_o chief_o insist_v that_o apostolical_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o timothy_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n of_o ordination_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o advice_n that_o be_v give_v he_o 5.22_o to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o into_o a_o sacred_a function_n without_o a_o due_a examination_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n with_o theodoret_n 485._o photius_n 109._o and_o several_a other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n some_o learned_a man_n i_o know_v put_v another_o sense_n on_o they_o and_o by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n understand_v the_o absolution_n of_o offender_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o i_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o penitent_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v by_o that_o ceremony_n the_o context_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v give_v for_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o spiritual_a officer_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o double_a honour_n or_o maintenance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o those_o that_o rule_v well_o and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o complaint_n against_o other_o that_o be_v criminal_a and_o of_o the_o public_a reproof_n and_o censure_n of_o they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n that_o result_v from_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o such_o he_o direct_v timothy_n to_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o ordain_v of_o any_o lest_o by_o his_o precipitance_n he_o shall_v admit_v unworthy_a person_n into_o the_o ministry_n and_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o sin_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o high_a trust_n be_v impose_v in_o he_o for_o in_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n the_o admission_n of_o person_n into_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v whole_o commit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o their_o qualification_n there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n where_o he_o reside_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o act_v as_o his_o equal_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o s._n paul_n to_o any_o of_o they_o against_o my_o work-fellow_n who_o i_o leave_v among_o you_o receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n 1_o tim._n 5.19_o which_o word_n plain_o import_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o as_o 44._o morinus_n observe_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o three_o thing_n belong_v to_o timothy_n in_o which_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v contain_v he_o may_v grant_v a_o action_n to_o those_o that_o petition_v for_o it_o and_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o he_o may_v sit_v upon_o examination_n of_o matter_n in_o debate_n and_o hear_v they_o plead_v and_o he_o may_v determine_v they_o by_o pass_v sentence_n presbyter_n therefore_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o sentence_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v where_o he_o adjure_v he_o to_o be_v impartial_a in_o his_o proceed_n with_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v warp_a by_o his_o affection_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o we_o find_v not_o that_o any_o offend_a presbyter_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o put_v in_o exception_n against_o his_o authority_n or_o that_o if_o they_o be_v rebuke_v by_o he_o before_o all_o they_o may_v make_v the_o follow_a reply_n we_o believe_v our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a or_o know_v our_o action_n just_a but_o if_o not_o we_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o you_o for_o they_o for_o you_o sir_n and_o we_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v make_v we_o subject_a to_o your_o censure_n you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o which_o you_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o if_o some_o modern_a opinion_n have_v prevail_v and_o be_v well_o ground_v that_o answer_v they_o may_v have_v give_v he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v appeal_v from_o he_o to_o their_o own_o colleague_n in_o the_o consistory_n or_o to_o their_o own_o private_a congregation_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v be_v evident_a because_o it_o will_v have_v render_v the_o
into_o their_o thought_n epiphanius_n know_v very_o well_o that_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n proceed_v common_o from_o schism_n or_o heresy_n and_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o christian_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o own_o time_n be_v esteem_v a_o corruption_n danaeus_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o when_o there_o be_v in_o a_o city_n a_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n they_o differ_v in_o this_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o they_o be_v presbyter_n and_o he_o a_o prelate_n 53._o which_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o something_o worse_o but_o he_o be_v willing_a we_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o first_o prelate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o alexandria_n that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o prelacy_n and_o monkery_n and_o other_o plague_n of_o the_o church_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o same_o place_n but_o that_o all_o bishop_n be_v equal_a or_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o prelatical_a authority_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o i_o be_o no_o far_o concern_v with_o it_o here_o than_o as_o it_o result_v from_o this_o proposition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a rule_n the_o government_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v monarchical_a and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v beyond_o all_o just_a exception_n chap._n xii_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v see_v that_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o century_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n because_o this_o will_v confirm_v my_o lead_a proposition_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordinary_a pastor_n and_o prepare_v my_o way_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o other_o and_o what_o regard_n be_v due_a to_o person_n of_o their_o character_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n s._n augustin_n think_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o prediction_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o psalmist_n in_o these_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o thy_o father_n shall_v be_v thy_o child_n 45.16_o for_o of_o they_o he_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a paraphrase_n 169._o the_o apostle_n beget_v thou_o they_o be_v thy_o father_n but_o can_v they_o remain_v with_o we_o always_o one_o of_o they_o say_v i_o desire_v to_o depart_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n which_o be_v far_o better_a nevertheless_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o needful_a for_o you_o he_o say_v so_o indeed_o but_o how_o long_o can_v he_o continue_v here_o can_v he_o live_v on_o earth_n to_o this_o and_o future_a age_n or_o be_v the_o church_n desert_v when_o the_o apostle_n be_v decease_v god_n forbid_v instead_o of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v child_n bishop_n be_v constitute_v in_o room_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o therefore_o think_v thyself_o forsake_v because_o thou_o see_v not_o peter_n or_o because_o thou_o see_v not_o paul_n or_o because_o thou_o see_v not_o any_o of_o those_o from_o who_o thou_o be_v descend_v since_o father_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o thy_o own_o offspring_n the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jerom_n agree_v with_o s._n augustin_n in_o that_o exposition_n and_o s._n jerom_n himself_o who_o upbraid_v the_o montanist_n for_o depress_v the_o bishop_n into_o the_o three_o rank_n 52._o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o with_o we_o the_o bishop_n possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sense_n of_o this_o he_o express_v more_o copious_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o evagrius_n for_o there_o he_o say_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o at_o rome_n or_o eugubium_n at_o constantinople_n or_o rhegium_n at_o alexandria_n or_o tanis_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n and_o of_o the_o same_o priesthood_n the_o power_n of_o riches_n and_o meanness_n of_o poverty_n may_v render_v one_o bishop_n high_o or_o low_a than_o another_o that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o thing_n external_a or_o a_o priority_n of_o order_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a read_v which_o i_o follow_v but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n successor_n 85._o long_o before_o jerom_n firmilian_a 225._o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o general_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v cyprian_n 45._o and_o clarus_n à _fw-fr muscula_n 242._o his_o cotemporary_a many_o other_o may_v be_v add_v but_o here_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v s._n irenaeus_n who_o argue_v thus_o against_o the_o heretic_n in_o his_o time_n we_o can_v number_v those_o say_v he_o 232._o who_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v institute_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o they_o teach_v we_o none_o of_o the_o dotage_n of_o these_o man_n but_o if_o the_o apostle_n know_v any_o hide_a mystery_n which_o they_o secret_o teach_v the_o perfect_a they_o will_v chief_o have_v impart_v they_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o church_n for_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v very_o perfect_a and_o unblamable_a to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o own_o place_n of_o government_n thus_o that_o excellent_a father_n and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o of_o his_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v bear_v several_a year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n 1._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o receive_v instruction_n from_o some_o that_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o invalidate_v his_o authority_n you_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v agree_v by_o some_o to_o have_v affirm_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o passion_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o if_o that_o may_v better_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o agreement_n about_o it_o than_o his_o own_o write_n in_o which_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o no_o where_o fix_v the_o period_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n he_o no_o where_o assign_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a year_n yet_o i_o grant_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v about_o fifty_o year_n if_o that_o passage_n be_v he_o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n 39_o but_o antonius_n pagi_n 5._o and_o other_o learned_a man_n conceive_v it_o have_v be_v corrupt_v it_o seem_v incredible_a to_o they_o that_o irenaeus_n shall_v attribute_v to_o our_o lord_n so_o many_o year_n in_o that_o very_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o reckon_v no_o more_o than_o three_o passover_n which_o he_o celebrate_v after_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o declare_v he_o do_v eat_v the_o last_o of_o they_o the_o day_n before_o his_o suffering_n but_o there_o be_v no_o copy_n to_o justify_v that_o charge_n of_o corruption_n what_o i_o insist_v upon_o be_v that_o if_o irenaeus_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n passion_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o if_o he_o err_v concern_v that_o period_n about_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dark_a he_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o credible_a witness_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o can_v not_o well_o escape_v his_o notice_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v improbable_a such_o be_v the_o severity_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n and_o deportment_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o appear_v more_o aged_a than_o he_o be_v for_o when_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v not_o yet_o fifty_o year_n old_a 8.57_o doubtless_o they_o think_v he_o be_v near_o so_o much_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a then_o to_o conceive_v how_o the_o report_n may_v arise_v and_o be_v continue_v which_o irenaeus_n follow_v but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o become_v a_o universal_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v never_o embrace_v that_o we_o find_v by_o so_o much_o as_o two_o of_o the_o father_n the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a when_o he_o relate_v who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o of_o this_o lie_n can_v hardly_o be_v ignorant_a that_o live_v so_o near_o they_o and_o the_o account_n he_o give_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o other_o and_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n can_v be_v reject_v by_o we_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n but_o you_o say_v admit_v irenaeus_n be_v authority_n to_o be_v unblemished_a and_o cite_v as_o one_o can_v wish_v it_o yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o
will_v do_v i_o but_o small_a service_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o i_o cite_v from_o he_o depend_v on_o the_o word_n magisterium_fw-la and_o magisterium_fw-la signify_v not_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o a_o masterly_a authority_n but_o teach_v and_o doctrine_n for_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v often_o use_v by_o the_o father_n and_o particular_o by_o s._n cyprian_n as_o i_o may_v see_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a epistle_n to_o which_o you_o refer_v i_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v by_o it_o doctrine_n without_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o any_o such_o sense_n among_o ancient_a writer_n in_o suetonius_n 2._o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 455._o in_o sulpicius_n severus_n 162._o and_o many_o other_o it_o signify_v some_o dignity_n or_o office_n with_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o signify_v government_n in_o apuleius_n 161._o and_o casaubon_n 157._o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o magisterium_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la be_v expression_n equivalent_a from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o locus_fw-la magisterii_fw-la in_o irenaeus_n may_v fit_o be_v translate_v the_o place_n of_o authority_n or_o government_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o own_o place_n or_o office_n he_o can_v not_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o they_o to_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o mere_a power_n of_o preach_v which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v common_a to_o other_o minister_n his_o word_n therefore_o can_v import_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v supreme_a pastor_n without_o that_o dependence_n on_o presbyter_n which_o these_o have_v on_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o such_o authority_n over_o other_o officer_n and_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n before_o enjoy_v and_o exercise_v and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o answer_v your_o objection_n which_o i_o omit_v before_o against_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o prelate_n you_o conceive_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n because_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o life_n time_n can_v not_o constitute_v any_o officer_n over_o who_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v a_o jurisdiction_n nor_o convey_v to_o other_o the_o place_n which_o you_o suppose_v they_o still_o keep_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o appoint_v that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v induct_v into_o those_o place_n after_o their_o decease_n you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o credible_a tradition_n transmit_v to_o we_o of_o that_o matter_n but_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n you_o have_v forget_v that_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v that_o unless_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v die_v together_o the_o surviver_n may_v put_v other_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a according_o though_o simeon_n be_v not_o nominate_v by_o s._n james_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n nor_o come_v into_o his_o place_n whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o apostle_n he_o be_v by_o other_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 11._o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o the_o apostle_n before_o their_o decease_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v and_o govern_v and_o thereupon_o they_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o to_o fit_a person_n who_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o successor_n in_o that_o administration_n especial_o since_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o apostle_n communicate_v to_o they_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o themselves_o have_v exercise_v yet_o as_o julius_n capitolinus_n acquaint_v we_o loc_n that_o lucius_n be_v as_o observant_a of_o marcus_n who_o make_v he_o partner_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o a_o precedent_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o thus_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v still_o pay_v they_o such_o respect_n and_o deference_n as_o be_v due_a to_o person_n of_o incomparable_a excellence_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n the_o apostle_n have_v communicate_v their_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o some_o in_o their_o own_o time_n these_o transmit_v it_o to_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o bishop_n in_o all_o age_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n which_o be_v of_o their_o plantation_n but_o of_o other_o also_o in_o country_n to_o which_o they_o never_o arrive_v for_o since_o they_o have_v commission_n to_o bring_v all_o nation_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n and_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o right_a to_o that_o descend_v to_o their_o spiritual_a heir_n and_o they_o may_v exercise_v it_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o notwithstanding_o your_o attempt_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v no_o successor_n you_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a work_n and_o about_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o enquiry_n when_o i_o have_v first_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o either_o you_o must_v suppose_v these_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o discharge_n of_o that_o work_n and_o if_o so_o a_o subjection_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o succession_n to_o they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a and_o then_o you_o must_v allow_v that_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v officer_n over_o who_o they_o retain_v no_o jurisdiction_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o please_v you_o be_v concern_v i_o think_v to_o reject_v or_o answer_v your_o own_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o priest_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n you_o quote_v a_o passage_n 1688._o of_o nilus_n as_o you_o call_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr primatu_fw-la papae_fw-la which_o as_o colomesius_n inform_v we_o be_v compose_v by_o mark_n the_o ephesian_a but_o to_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o it_o belong_v it_o be_v not_o very_o material_a for_o neither_o of_o they_o flourish_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o come_v too_o late_o to_o determine_v what_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v by_o their_o own_o testimony_n indeed_o if_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o supreme_a for_o do_v some_o thing_n after_o his_o example_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o then_o may_v priest_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o so_o they_o be_v by_o some_o that_o use_v a_o great_a 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to_o they_o appear_v from_o several_a instance_n veterum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o sometime_o they_o be_v style_v apostolici_fw-la 2._o that_o their_o office_n be_v call_v a_o apostolate_a 388._o and_o that_o any_o bishopric_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o apostle_n be_v call_v a_o apostolic_a see_n for_o the_o title_n of_o apostolic_a that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n before_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o note_n on_o paulinus_n 1685._o it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o thirteen_o say_v mabillon_n 64._o it_o be_v not_o certain_o before_o the_o pope_n have_v trample_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o right_n of_o episcopacy_n chap._n xiii_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n but_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n as_o superior_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v successor_n
to_o the_o apostle_n so_o after_o their_o example_n they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n but_o to_o presbyter_n as_o superior_n in_o office_n and_o authority_n 1._o they_o stand_v relate_v among_o themselves_o as_o equal_n according_a to_o cyprian_a every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o diocese_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o christ_n stead_n 129._o and_o say_v that_o father_n none_o of_o we_o make_v himself_o a_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a terror_n compel_v his_o colleague_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n 229._o this_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n and_o with_o reflection_n probable_o on_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o injurious_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o brethren_n it_o be_v true_a some_o bishop_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n when_o synod_n be_v call_v they_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v the_o example_n of_o s._n james_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o their_o primacy_n depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o bishop_n and_o be_v mutable_a it_o do_v not_o render_v they_o judge_n of_o the_o rest_n within_o their_o several_a province_n nor_o may_v they_o condemn_v any_o of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sentence_n without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o their_o colleague_n 2._o in_o the_o pure_a age_n after_o the_o apostle_n the_o bishop_n stand_v relate_v to_o presbyter_n as_o superior_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o our_o controversy_n be_v chief_o concern_v i_o shall_v therefore_o prove_v it_o more_o large_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o serve_v myself_o of_o such_o passage_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o describe_v the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o bishop_n but_o other_o also_o that_o only_o mention_v they_o as_o a_o order_n distinct_a from_o priest_n for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o supremacy_n do_v belong_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n ignatius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o that_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n attend_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n 1680._o he_o instruct_v the_o ephesian_n to_o respect_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o lord_n that_o send_v he_o â—1_n and_o to_o the_o smyrnaean_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n none_o ought_v to_o act_v without_o the_o bishop_n 6._o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v then_o valid_a when_o it_o be_v perform_v under_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n without_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v or_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o love_n so_o clear_o do_v he_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o episcopacy_n what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o ignatius_n carry_v the_o great_a weight_n with_o it_o because_o as_o 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their_o vindication_n and_o if_o you_o succeed_v in_o that_o attempt_n i_o pray_v let_v we_o know_v what_o ground_n of_o certainty_n you_o have_v that_o there_o be_v any_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o s._n ignatius_n may_v be_v add_v his_o cotemporary_n philo_n and_o agathopus_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n they_o attend_v on_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n from_o syria_n to_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n they_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n do_v honour_v the_o saint_n by_o their_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n 5._o and_o they_o deserve_v the_o more_o credit_n as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o what_o they_o relate_v not_o long_o after_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n hadrian_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o servianus_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o phlegon_n and_o transcribe_v from_o he_o by_o flavius_n vopiscus_n and_o in_o that_o there_o occur_v a_o 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it_o be_v not_o material_a since_o they_o be_v cotemporary_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 341._o or_o thereabouts_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o visit_n from_o the_o other_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o monk_n be_v despise_v in_o the_o west_n for_o the_o novelty_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o jerom_n complain_v 104._o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v detest_v even_o at_o rome_n itself_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v then_o make_v their_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n and_o flourish_v there_o in_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v therefore_o bold_o do_v of_o hector_n boethius_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n 315._o that_o his_o countryman_n about_o the_o year_n 263._o as_o blondel_n interpret_v his_o word_n begin_v diligent_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a monk_n yet_o hardy_a as_o he_o be_v you_o have_v exceed_v hector_n himself_o for_o you_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o 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