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order_n bishop_n church_n elder_n 2,200 5 9.7900 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03146 The history of the Sabbath In two bookes. By Pet. Heylyn. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1636 (1636) STC 13274; ESTC S104023 323,918 504

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law_n unto_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o after_o in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o where_o those_o city_n be_v but_o four_o in_o every_o tribe_n one_o with_o another_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o travail_v further_o than_o six_o furlong_n which_o be_v a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n of_o the_o large_a measure_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o else_o that_o nice_a restriction_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n and_o be_v it_o that_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v up_o unto_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o those_o few_o city_n able_a to_o contain_v the_o multitude_n when_o joab_n not_o long_o after_o this_o ●4_n 2_o s●m_n ●4_n do_v muster_v israel_n at_o the_o command_n of_o david_n he_o find_v no_o few_o than_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n suppose_v we_o then_o that_o unto_o every_o one_o fight_v man_n there_o be_v three_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n fit_a to_o hear_v the_o law_n as_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v put_v these_o together_o and_o it_o will_v 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1_o thus_o have_v we_o trace_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o mount_n to_o silo_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o wherein_o it_o be_v observe_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o break_v break_v by_o public_a order_n from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o break_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n no_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n so_o control_v and_o justle_v by_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o circumcision_n because_o the_o young_a and_o to_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n though_o it_o be_v their_o elder_n t_o and_z all_o this_o while_n no_o blame_n or_o imputation_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o that_o so_o profane_v it_o man_n dare_v not_o thus_o have_v dally_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o no_o no●_n with_o this_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o have_v the_o sabbath_n be_v lay_v by_o in_o such_o case_n only_o wherein_o the_o lord_n have_v special_o declare_v his_o 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writer_n be_v to_o occasion_v we_o to_o break_v those_o bond_n wherewith_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 9_o aquinas_n 1._o 2_o ae_z qu._n 100_o art_n 9_o nor_o be_v this_o only_a protestant_a divinity_n for_o that_o praecepta_fw-la decalogi_fw-la omnino_fw-la sint_fw-la indispensabilia_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_a school_n divinity_n 6●_n qu._n 〈◊〉_d n._n test._n 6●_n for_o the_o father_n teach_v it_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o saint_n augustine_n illud_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la semper_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nec_fw-la aliqua_fw-la necessitate_v mitigatur_fw-la ut_fw-la admissum_fw-la non_fw-la obsit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la semper_fw-la illicitum_fw-la quod_fw-la legibus_fw-la quia_fw-la criminosum_fw-la est_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la that_o say_v the_o father_n which_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a always_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o exigent_n or_o extremity_n that_o can_v so_o excuse_v it_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n obnoxious_a unto_o god_n displeasure_n for_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n because_o simple_o evil_a so_o that_o in_o case_n this_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v and_o that_o the_o four_o commandment_n prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o simple_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n they_o that_o transgress_v this_o law_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o be_v in_o the_o selfsame_a state_n with_o those_o who_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n or_o fortune_n renounce_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o worship_v idol_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v no_o though_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o world_n for_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n to_o gain_v the_o world_n and_o to_o lose_v his_o soul_n 2_o but_o sure_a the_o jew_n account_v not_o the_o sabbath_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o venture_v the_o transgress_a of_o that_o law_n if_o occasion_n be_v whereof_o or_o of_o the_o keep_n it_o we_o have_v no_o monument_n in_o scripture_n till_o we_o come_v to_o david_n the_o residue_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n give_v we_o nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o have_v we_o much_o in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o king_n but_o what_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v present_v unto_o you_o in_o due_a place_n and_o order_n and_o first_o for_o david_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n how_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o saul_n his_o master_n 20._o 1._o sam._n 20._o how_o in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o new-moon_n his_o place_n be_v empty_a how_o saul_n become_v offend_v at_o it_o and_o public_o declare_v his_o malicious_a purpose_n which_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o have_v before_o conceive_v against_o he_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n jonathan_n take_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n go_v forth_o a_o shoot_v take_v a_o boy_n with_o he_o to_o bring_v back_o his_o arrow_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n former_o agree_v between_o they_o gives_z david_n notice_n that_o his_o father_n do_v seek_v his_o life_n david_n on_o this_o make_v haste_n and_o come_v to_o nob_n unto_o abimelech_n the_o priest_n and_o be_v a_o hungry_a desire_v some_o sustenance_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o priest_n not_o have_v ought_v else_o in_o readiness_n set_v the_o shewbread_n before_o he_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v but_o the_o priest_n alone_o now_o if_o we_o ask_v the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o day_n this_o be_v on_o which_o poor_a david_n flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o saul_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n saint_n athanasius_n doubt_o sem●n●●_n h●m_fw-la d●_n sem●n●●_n with_o a_o peradventure_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
exchequer_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n all_o three_o emperor_n together_o to_o make_v some_o other_o festival_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o exemption_n for_o whereas_o former_o all_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o of_o autumn_n be_v exempt_a from_o plead_n as_o that_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n or_o the_o newyear_n day_n as_o now_o we_o call_v it_o have_v ancient_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n these_o add_v thereunto_o the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o two_o great_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n have_v be_v build_v 8._o cod_n theodos._n l._n 2._o ●it_n 8._o the_o seven_o day_n before_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v together_o with_o every_o sunday_n in_o its_o course_n yea_o and_o the_o birthday_n of_o themselves_o with_o those_o on_o which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v his_o empire_n sanctos_fw-la quoque_fw-la paschae_fw-la dies_fw-la qui_fw-la 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their_o meeting_n dangerous_a or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o free_a as_o in_o this_o four_o centurie_n for_o in_o these_o time_n if_o not_o before_o the_o priest_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n attire_v themselves_o in_o distinct_a habit_n at_o the_o ministration_n from_o what_o they_o be_v on_o other_o day_n the_o colour_n white_a and_o the_o significancie_n thereof_o to_o denote_v that_o holiness_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v such_o as_o the_o surplice_n now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n witness_v s._n hierome_n for_o the_o w●st_n that_o in_o the_o ministration_n they_o use_v a_o different_a habit_n from_o that_o of_o ordinary_a time_n 44._o in_o ezech._n 44._o religio_fw-la divina_fw-la alterum_fw-la habitum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o ministerio_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la vitaque_fw-la communi_fw-la so_o for_o the_o general_a he_o inform_v we_o for_o the_o particular_a next_o in_o a_o reply_n unto_o pelagius_n 1._o adu._n pelag._n lib._n 1._o who_o it_o seem_v dislike_v it_o he_o ask_v he_o what_o offence_n it_o can_v be_v to_o god_n that_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n or_o those_o of_o any_o other_o inferior_a order_n in_o administratione_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la candida_fw-la veste_fw-la processerixt_v do_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n bestir_v themselves_o in_o a_o white_a vesture_n and_o so_o s._n chrysostome_n for_o the_o east_n tell_v the_o priest_n of_o antioch_n unto_o how_o high_a a_o call_n the_o lord_n have_v call_v they_o and_o how_o great_a power_n they_o have_v to_o repel_v unworthy_a man_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n add_v that_o they_o be_v to_o reckon_v that_o for_o their_o crown_n &_o glory_n and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o go_v about_o the_o church_n in_o a_o white_a garment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v the_o priest_n only_o thus_o avow_v his_o call_n 26._o hom._n 83_o in_o math_n 26._o the_o people_n want_v not_o some_o outward_a sign_n and_o ceremony_n wherewith_o to_o honour_v their_o redeemer_n and_o testify_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n which_o in_o those_o part_n and_o time_n be_v the_o great_a sign_n both_o of_o humility_n and_o subjection_n bow_v the_o knee_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o saviour_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o reverendly_a kneel_v on_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n s._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o first_o 9_o cap._n 9_o in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la hexaemeri_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o office_n of_o each_o several_a member_n he_o make_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o proper_a duty_n of_o that_o part_n flexibile_fw-la genus_fw-la quo_fw-la prae_fw-la coeteris_fw-la domini_fw-la mitigatur_fw-la offensa_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o knee_n say_v he_o be_v flexible_a by_o which_o especial_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v mitigate_v his_o displeasure_n pacify_v and_o his_o grace_n obtain_v hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la patris_fw-la summi_fw-la erga_fw-la filium_fw-la donum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la jesv_n omne_fw-la genus_fw-la curvetur_fw-la for_o this_o say_v he_o do_v the_o most_o mighty_a father_n give_v as_o a_o special_a gift_n to_o his_o only_a son_n that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n s●ould_v bow_v this_o make_v the_o matter_n plain_a enough_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o yet_o somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v also_o in_o s._n hi●rom●_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 46._o of_o esay_n for_o kneel_v or_o adore_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o same_o s._n ambrose_n on_o those_o word_n adore_v his_o footstool_n do_v expound_v it_o thus_o per_fw-la scabellum_fw-la terra_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la 1●_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o cap._n 1●_n per_fw-la terram_fw-la autem_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la ●odie_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o mysterijs_fw-la adoramus_fw-la by_o the_o footstool_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o easter_n and_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o adore_v in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n which_o plain_o show_v what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o time_n ephes._n hom._n 3_o in_o ephes._n and_o so_o s._n chrysostome_n tell_v his_o audience_n that_o the_o great_a king_n have_v make_v ready_a his_o table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o angel_n minister_a at_o the_o same_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o presence_n why_o then_o stand_v they_o still_o in_o case_n they_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o w●dding_a garment_n why_o do_v they_o not_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adora_fw-la &_o communica_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a render_v it_o where_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n seem_v a_o little_a strange_a we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v so_o use_v by_o bishop_n jewel_n the_o sacrament_n 8._o desenc_n art_n 8._o say_v he_o in_o that_o sort_n i._n e._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o signify_v and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o believe_v and_o adore_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o 8._o article_n nor_o do_v we_o only_o adore_v christ_n as_o very_o god_n but_o we_o do_v also_o worship_v and_o reverence_v the_o sacrament_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o adore_v they_o not_o with_o godly_a honour_n as_o we_o do_v christ_n himself_o ●0_n more_o hereof_o in_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n catich_n 5._o where_n adora_fw-la be_v express_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o s._n austin_n how_o in_o his_o time_n the_o gentile_n charge_v it_o on_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o do_v worship_n ceres_n and_o bacchus_n which_o be_v occasion_v questionless_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o kneel_v or_o adore_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 13._o cont._n faust._n manish_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 13._o not_o that_o this_o use_n of_o kneel_v or_o adore_v be_v not_o more_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v gather_v both_o out_o of_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n in_o the_o age_n before_o but_o that_o this_o age_n afford_v we_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o perfect_a evidence_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o so_o for_o the_o music_n use_v in_o the_o congregation_n it_o grow_v more_o exquisite_a in_o these_o time_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o that_o which_o before_o be_v only_o a_o melodious_a kind_n of_o pronunciation_n be_v now_o order_v into_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o artificial_a harmony_n this_o change_n be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o age_n for_o where_o before_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o