the_o explinariness_n of_o his_o life_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o religious_a formality_n when_o first_o i_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n francis_n with_o a_o church_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o this_o inscription_n about_o it_o vade_fw-la francisce_n repara_fw-la domum_fw-la meum_fw-la quae_fw-la labitur_fw-la i_o be_v amaze_v especial_o when_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o from_o a_o father_n of_o that_o order_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o st._n francis_n have_v see_v our_o saviour_n one_o night_n in_o a_o dream_n who_o admonish_v he_o in_o the_o same_o word_n to_o go_v and_o repair_v his_o church_n and_o in_o this_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o friar_n wherewith_o they_o lull_v and_o cajole_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v see_v this_o i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o that_o inscription_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o they_o all_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o bishop_n if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n can_v deny_v 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the_o answer_n he_o give_v i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v he_o that_o please_v imagine_v the_o rest_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o discourse_v more_o near_o of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o legal_a supporter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n il_fw-fr cardinalismo_fw-la di_fw-mi santa_fw-it chiesa_fw-mi or_o the_o history_n of_o cardinal_n in_o iii_o part_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o content_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o fortune_n that_o receive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o contemptibleness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o sweet_a now_o for_o be_v bitter_a at_o first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o most_o capable_a of_o enrich_v their_o family_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o degree_n in_o rome_n of_o the_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n and_o its_o grandeur_n of_o the_o 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by_o place_n of_o the_o division_n of_o office_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v former_o order_v of_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n give_v first_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o person_n that_o serve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n exercise_v in_o cave_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v former_o of_o the_o title_n of_o brother_n and_o the_o correspondence_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o strange_a tragedy_n that_o fall_v oftentime_o out_o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o number_n of_o person_n kill_v in_o rome_n upon_o a_o
their_o memorial_n and_o petition_n not_o to_o say_v bribe_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v gracious_o confer_v the_o cassock_n of_o a_o prelate_n upon_o they_o their_o humility_n be_v turn_v into_o pride_n and_o their_o meekness_n into_o magnificence_n oh_o how_o many_o family_n of_o they_o will_v beg_v their_o bread_n of_o those_o very_a people_n they_o despise_v have_v not_o this_o great_a wealth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o with_o suitable_a dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a universe_n a_o court_n more_o capable_a nor_o more_o likely_a to_o enable_v and_o enrich_v a_o mean_a family_n than_o rome_n and_o all_o by_o its_o introduce_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o prelate_n into_o the_o church_n for_o every_o man_n be_v by_o natural_a instinct_n desirous_a of_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o family_n betake_v himself_o to_o rome_n with_o confidence_n he_o shall_v raise_v himself_o one_o day_n to_o some_o 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flourish_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v read_v and_o hear_v preach_v in_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a all_o that_o be_v but_o flattery_n for_o we_o know_v the_o illustrious_a title_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v invest_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o use_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n silvester_n who_o call_v they_o cardinal_n as_o hinge_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v to_o turn_v the_o design_n of_o silvester_n be_v good_a intend_v thereby_o to_o put_v the_o cardinal_n in_o mind_n that_o if_o they_o will_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o esteem_n they_o expect_v they_o ought_v as_o senator_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o exemplariness_n of_o their_o conversation_n provoke_v and_o excite_v other_o christian_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o they_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v true_a have_v linus_n cletus_n clement_n anacletus_fw-la mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o other_o as_o his_o assistant_n and_o most_o religious_o execute_v the_o office_n they_o be_v under_o bear_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n be_v not_o give_v they_o nor_o as_o then_o know_v there_o be_v furthermore_o divers_a ancient_a record_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o pope_n cletus_n do_v institute_v five_o and_o twenty_o titular_a priest_n and_o anacletus_fw-la seven_o deacon_n in_o commemoration_n of_o those_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o first_o title_n that_o be_v confer_v and_o since_o conserve_v by_o the_o cardinal_n pope_n evaristus_n who_o succeed_v anacletus_fw-la confirm_v that_o holy_a institution_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o complete_a he_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o several_a place_n and_o parish_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 156._o saint_n higinus_n be_v pope_n and_o desirous_a to_o give_v a_o great_a and_o more_o august_n form_n to_o his_o clergy_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o order_n and_o degree_n place_v one_o under_o the_o other_o in_o a_o just_a rule_n of_o inferiority_n and_o superiority_n the_o chief_a be_v call_v cardinal_n as_o principal_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o order_n in_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n have_v only_o priest_n and_o deacon_n for_o their_o title_n some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v believe_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v think_v so_o still_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n bishop_n have_v the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n but_o they_o do_v not_o assure_v we_o whether_o that_o name_n be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o papacy_n of_o higinus_n or_o of_o some_o other_o pope_n 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the_o dead_a and_o of_o martyr_n the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v the_o hospital_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n assign_v to_o they_o whilst_o the_o simple_a deacon_n under_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a the_o chapel_n that_o be_v ordinary_o unite_v to_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v call_v deaconries_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n remain_v in_o rome_n after_o the_o dismal_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o nero_n the_o tyrant_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n this_o first_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n found_v principal_o upon_o action_n and_o exercise_n of_o piety_n have_v be_v very_o much_o change_v so_o as_o by_o degree_n both_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o compose_v the_o sacred_a college_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
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the_o same_o title_n as_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o of_o principal_a dignity_n in_o some_o collegial_a church_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v other_o title_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v deaconries_n where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o principal_a church_n in_o this_o quality_n be_v call_v cardinal_n deacon_n because_o of_o their_o residence_n in_o the_o deaconry_n so_o also_o the_o six_o bishop_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o only_a province_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o their_o private_a and_o general_a counsel_n and_o be_v call_v cardinal_n bishop_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o title_n be_v not_o use_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o cardinal_n church_n nor_o cardinal_n minister_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v then_o force_v to_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n in_o cave_n and_o the_o private_a place_n they_o can_v find_v to_o evade_v the_o persecution_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o title_n allow_v all_o of_o they_o live_v in_o unity_n the_o chief_a be_v ambitious_a to_o show_v himself_o as_o the_o least_o and_o every_o one_o congratulate_v the_o low_a as_o the_o first_o and_o whilst_o the_o church_n be_v under_o this_o form_n of_o administration_n the_o minister_n have_v no_o other_o title_n among_o they_o but_o brother_n be_v assistant_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o humility_n shine_v over_o all_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n the_o distinction_n of_o person_n that_o there_o be_v now_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n cornelius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 200._o writing_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o rome_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o though_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o difference_n and_o distinction_n in_o their_o office_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o emulation_n among_o they_o all_o of_o they_o live_v with_o great_a unanimity_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cardinal_n all_o of_o they_o deacon_n and_o all_o of_o they_o priest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o their_o counsel_n the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n only_o assemble_v with_o the_o people_n so_o that_o many_o time_n great_a quarrel_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 356._o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o election_n of_o damascus_n and_o vrsinus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o general_a council_n at_o laodicia_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o voice_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o election_n of_o minister_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o long_a patience_n have_v overcome_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n tread_v paganism_n and_o idolatry_n under_o her_o foot_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o seven_o hill_n at_o rome_n the_o number_n of_o minister_n begin_v to_o increase_v out_o of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a for_o the_o senate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o distinction_n of_o place_n begin_v they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a employment_n be_v call_v cardinal_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o lesser_a
the_o examination_n of_o new_a bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o clement_n the_o eight_o of_o happy_a memory_n who_o examine_v several_a person_n himself_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v towards_o the_o law_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n be_v examine_v by_o bellarmine_n only_o this_o congregation_n be_v hold_v always_o before_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o cardinal_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o some_o theologist_n of_o several_a opinion_n in_o which_o all_o person_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o promote_v to_o bishopric_n be_v examine_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n the_o person_n examine_v kneel_v upon_o a_o cushion_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o congregation_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v he_o after_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v it_o be_v 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witness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v about_o the_o state_n of_o that_o church_n and_o about_o the_o quality_n extraction_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o person_n design_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o church_n that_o past_a the_o cardinal_n give_v order_n to_o his_o auditor_n to_o make_v protess_n which_o be_v present_o draw_v up_o either_o by_o the_o cardinal_n vicar_n notary_n or_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o chamber_n whilst_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o process_n the_o person_n recommend_v be_v to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o doctorship_n and_o after_o that_o what_o other_o privilege_n he_o have_v as_o patent_n deposition_n or_o testimonial_n from_o he_o that_o ordain_v he_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o will_v much_o facilitate_v his_o dispatch_n after_o the_o testimony_n they_o be_v to_o swear_v they_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o suspect_v for_o heretic_n and_o that_o he_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n 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who_o have_v peruse_v it_o subscribe_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o return_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n fonente_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o next_o private_a consistory_n he_o publish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o next_o he_o present_v he_o and_o recite_v in_o a_o short_a latin_a speech_n the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o process_n but_o before_o the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la assign_v his_o church_n the_o provost_n give_v two_o blank_a schedule_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la the_o sacred_a college_n the_o reverend_a chamber_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n all_o that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o that_o business_n the_o day_n before_o the_o consistory_n for_o determine_v the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la send_v a_o memorial_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o which_o he_o succinct_o recite_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a process_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o cardinal_n can_v make_v any_o exception_n he_o know_v against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o presentation_n be_v over_o by_o the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la the_o pope_n turn_v to_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o demand_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v any_o he_o declare_v it_o if_o not_o he_o rise_v up_o say_v no_o and_o approve_v what_o the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la have_v do_v and_o so_o his_o holiness_n decree_n and_o give_v the_o person_n that_o church_n which_o be_v enter_v immediate_o into_o a_o note_n by_o the_o cardinal_n vicechancellor_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o seal_n upon_o this_o decree_n the_o cardinal_n ponente_fw-la draw_v up_o a_o schedule_n subscribe_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o schedule_n and_o another_o which_o they_o 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ashamed_a with_o their_o pen_n as_o well_o as_o tongue_n to_o inculcate_v into_o the_o people_n a_o business_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o reputation_n and_o right_n of_o supremacy_n in_o prince_n a_o thing_n i_o can_v think_v of_o without_o some_o trouble_n and_o regret_n though_o indeed_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o than_o otherwise_o baronius_n peter_n de_fw-fr prisse_n the_o sorbonist_n gabriel_n biel_n azolinus_n caluus_fw-la cadana_n and_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o divinity_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v more_o great_a than_o the_o angel_n or_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o preceedence_n as_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o florence_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o be_v present_a it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o i_o hear_v a_o certain_a wooden_a footed_a friar_n preach_v orator_n 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they_o become_v force_v to_o encounter_v the_o heresy_n of_o menander_n the_o samaritan_n ebioni_fw-la and_o cherinthus_fw-la obstinate_a heretic_n and_o perverse_a adversary_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o popular_a they_o denominate_v their_o party_n with_o their_o own_o several_a name_n and_o give_v the_o church_n great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n but_o st._n john_n who_o write_v his_o epistle_n about_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n refute_v their_o false_a doctrine_n and_o silence_v they_o after_o they_o succeed_v carpocrates_n of_o alexandria_n and_o epiphanes_n his_o son_n the_o author_n of_o the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n rout_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n mark_v make_v bishop_n thereof_o about_o the_o year_n 137._o in_o the_o year_n 161._o martion_n the_o heretic_n give_v great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n 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flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o if_o by_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o venice_n god_n almighty_n intend_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n raise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o republic_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n not_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o her_o action_n have_v express_v she_o so_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o spend_v the_o blood_n of_o her_o dear_a citizen_n in_o defence_n of_o christendom_n according_a as_o heresy_n protect_v by_o several_a prince_n and_o embrace_v by_o several_a great_a city_n do_v propagate_v and_o increase_v and_o according_a as_o any_o new_a and_o more_o dangerous_a spring_v up_o the_o church_n apply_v all_o seasonable_a and_o miraculous_a remedy_n to_o repel_v their_o audacity_n but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n which_o they_o condemn_v there_o and_o make_v many_o good_a law_n for_o the_o better_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o humane_a imagination_n with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o day_n be_v afflict_v and_o tear_v be_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o perpetual_a perplexity_n during_o which_o time_n several_a counsel_n and_o synod_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v call_v more_o especial_o two_o at_o rome_n one_o at_o antioch_n two_o at_o carthage_n one_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v whether_o heretic_n that_o repent_v and_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o not_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v of_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n two_o more_o there_o be_v in_o asia_n one_o in_o licaonia_n the_o other_o in_o phrygia_n to_o consult_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v such_o heretic_n into_o the_o church_n again_o as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o return_v which_o cost_v great_a argument_n and_o dispute_n before_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v during_o these_o eight_o hundred_o year_n the_o church_n be_v expose_v to_o several_a persecution_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o several_a emperor_n but_o nine_o of_o they_o be_v more_o bloody_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o thrust_v and_o tear_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o church_n the_o poor_a saint_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o lay_v themselves_o down_o as_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o persecutor_n or_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o barbarity_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o that_o just_a god_n who_o have_v promise_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o church_n send_v charles_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o special_a gift_n from_o heaven_n to_o command_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v find_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o order_v these_o word_n to_o be_v public_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o street_n in_o rome_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o most_o pious_a and_o peaceful_a emperor_n create_v by_o god_n be_v life_n and_o victory_n the_o church_n that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n war_n both_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a find_v not_o only_o ease_v and_o protection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o great_a emperor_n but_o be_v propagate_v exceed_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n abound_v with_o multitude_n of_o new_a christians_n win_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n who_o think_v the_o christian_a faith_n more_o glory_n to_o he_o than_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o heart_n
profligate_a and_o confound_v those_o heresy_n that_o be_v overrun_v the_o church_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o gratitude_n oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o grandeur_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o pope_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n daily_o to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n oâ—_n respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o emperor_n that_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n have_v preserve_v it_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o pope_n obligation_n to_o both_o of_o they_o compare_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n they_o will_v appear_v great_a to_o that_o republic_n because_o though_o charles_n indeed_o give_v they_o their_o grandeur_n and_o wealth_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v enjoy_v either_o without_o their_o 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germany_n in_o antioch_n where_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o vigilance_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o where_o he_o be_v bishop_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v set_v up_o and_o flourish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o become_v emulate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o after_o the_o year_n 400._o christianity_n begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o wander_v by_o degree_n so_o as_o where_o before_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o infidel_n it_o be_v then_o much_o more_o difficult_a to_o meet_v a_o christian_n to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n be_v they_o reduce_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n do_v they_o stand_v till_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n put_v the_o eastern_a saracen_n to_o flight_n and_o restore_v antioch_n to_o her_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o command_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bollen_a who_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v crown_v with_o thorn_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o great_a be_v the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o and_o more_o proper_o express_v in_o my_o three_o book_n and_o all_o of_o they_o reconcile_v either_o by_o counsel_n or_o congregation_n only_o that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a trouble_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o pavia_n congregat_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o zeal_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o alexander_n restore_v to_o the_o chair_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o army_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o venetian_a to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o venice_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n toe_n so_o as_o god_n know_v what_o condition_n the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v in_o have_v not_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o venetian_a interpose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o best_a memory_n that_o be_v to_o retain_v they_o shall_v i_o enumerate_v every_o particular_a schism_n and_o heresy_n every_o dispute_n every_o persecution_n every_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n and_o every_o mutation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o remedy_n that_o be_v so_o seasonable_o and_o so_o miraculous_o apply_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o her_o affliction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o renovation_n and_o revivement_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a sorrow_n and_o affliction_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o relation_n and_o repetition_n of_o their_o suffering_n will_v enforce_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o a_o christian_n so_o be_o i_o satisfy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o remedy_n and_o deliverance_n send_v down_o to_o they_o from_o heaven_n will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o corroboration_n to_o the_o godly_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v in_o my_o three_o book_n in_o large_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n not_o so_o much_o to_o commemorate_v the_o unhappy_a and_o scandalous_a schism_n wherewith_o several_a anti-popes_n have_v infest_a it_o as_o to_o evince_v and_o make_v the_o divine_a providence_n more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o devout_a the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o the_o small_a as_o those_o of_o great_a dignity_n do_v believe_v that_o they_o endure_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o church_n but_o those_o burden_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o discover_v the_o trouble_n they_o pretend_v to_o lie_v under_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o faithful_a do_v suffer_v most_o common_o by_o the_o churchman_n it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o clergy_n that_o enjoy_v and_o the_o laity_n that_o suffer_v and_o indeed_o one_o of_o their_o great_a trouble_n be_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v silent_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n which_o they_o commit_v with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o if_o honesty_n and_o justice_n and_o christianity_n be_v intend_v for_o other_o people_n and_o not_o for_o they_o according_a to_o my_o natural_a inclination_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n a_o while_n ago_o to_o read_v over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o i_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n arise_v either_o from_o some_o profound_a and_o undeterminable_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n or_o from_o the_o envy_n that_o be_v too_o frequent_a among_o they_o or_o from_o the_o scandalousness_n of_o their_o life_n or_o from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o from_o some_o blind_a passion_n that_o precipitate_v the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o particular_a and_o reign_v most_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a office_n not_o that_o the_o priesthood_n communicate_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n profane_v the_o priesthood_n live_v as_o he_o be_v under_o no_o such_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a mother_n and_o original_a of_o schism_n it_o behoove_v every_o good_a christian_a to_o apply_v what_o remedy_n he_o be_v able_a not_o of_o council_n and_o admonition_n only_o because_o so_o obstinate_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o will_v soon_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o wicked_a opinion_n than_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v in_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o since_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v so_o frequent_o of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n in_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v well_o instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v some_o description_n by_o the_o bye_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o two_o month_n since_o that_o a_o certain_a franciscan_a preacher_n a_o missionary_n against_o heretic_n be_v ask_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v can_v not_o make_v he_o a_o answer_n schism_n it_o original_o a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o tongue_n a_o cut_a separation_n or_o division_n and_o indeed_o though_o there_o appear_v some_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o both_o of_o they_o import_v such_o a_o division_n as_o tare_n and_o distract_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v former_o unite_v with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o decorum_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v
well_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o variety_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o operation_n by_o heresy_n be_v mean_v not_o only_o a_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n but_o of_o faith_n also_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o division_n introduce_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n by_o the_o ebionite_n marcionite_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o arrian_n whereas_o by_o schism_n be_v mean_v a_o difference_n or_o disagreement_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exterior_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dis-union_n the_o donatist_n occasion_v in_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n by_o reason_n of_o cecilianus_n his_o be_v choose_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o pretend_v he_o be_v illegal_o advance_v to_o that_o bishopric_n and_o contrary_a to_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n to_o write_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o that_o case_n without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o any_o principal_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o difference_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o faith_n and_o charity_n the_o two_o principal_a theological_a virtue_n be_v observe_v to_o go_v always_o and_o inseparable_o together_o so_o schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o two_o profess_a diametrical_a enemy_n of_o those_o virtue_n go_v usual_o hand_n in_o hand_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o charity_n will_v have_v but_o little_a faith_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o faith_n will_v have_v less_o charity_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n st._n austin_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n doubt_v not_o to_o pronounce_v heresy_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o old_a and_o inveterated_a schism_n schismatic_n common_o be_v domestic_a enemy_n and_o by_o consequence_n more_o mischievous_a than_o heresy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o open_a and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o this_o schism_n be_v many_o time_n nourish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o very_a pastor_n that_o govern_v it_o so_o that_o schism_n be_v often_o time_n the_o root_n from_o whence_o the_o tree_n of_o heresy_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n it_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o pull_v it_o up_o and_o hurt_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o endeavour_v it_o and_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o caution_n to_o suppress_v schism_n must_v with_o more_o difficulty_n attempt_v the_o eradication_n of_o heresy_n because_o if_o schism_n in_o its_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v be_v find_v difficult_a to_o be_v suppress_v heresy_n that_o be_v but_o schism_n adult_n will_v be_v more_o difficult_a i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n that_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v in_o the_o church_n and_o insensible_o tare_n the_o bowel_n of_o it_o out_o be_v the_o observation_n all_o good_a christian_n make_v of_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o over-seen_a as_o to_o undertake_v their_o defence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o but_o these_o question_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o meritricious_a woman_n to_o the_o sacred_a duty_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o see_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n celebrate_v mass_n with_o dagger_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o pistol_n under_o their_o vest_n be_v it_o not_o schism_n to_o see_v i_o speak_v it_o with_o horror_n that_o boy_n serve_v and_o attend_v the_o priest_n as_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o holy_a part_n of_o his_o office_n with_o who_o he_o lie_v the_o night_n before_o and_o must_v again_o the_o next_o be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o hear_v hourly_o of_o murder_n and_o other_o execrable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o very_a cloister_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o sell_v benefice_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n to_o keep_v open_a shop_n to_o negotiate_v for_o simoney_n to_o take_v the_o ring_n off_o the_o virgin_n maryes_fw-mi finger_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o harlot_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n to_o fatten_v up_o the_o pope_n nephew_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o that_o schism_n in_o short_a what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o dis-uniting_a of_o faith_n and_o charity_n a_o tare_a of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o a_o practise_v of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o indeed_o thing_n may_v be_v as_o they_o will_v in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n if_o we_o restrain_v they_o no_o better_o at_o rome_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o these_o schism_n that_o will_v ruin_v the_o church_n infallible_o without_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v their_o corruption_n be_v at_o that_o height_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o look_v upon_o a_o priest_n with_o patience_n if_o the_o zeal_n of_o any_o good_a christian_n carry_v he_o on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o correct_v or_o reprehend_v any_o of_o they_o for_o their_o exorbitancy_n they_o will_v answer_v in_o their_o excuse_n that_o even_o among_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o judas_n a_o traitor_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o believe_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o ill_a example_n the_o clergy_n give_v to_o they_o these_o kind_n of_o excuse_n may_v seem_v good_a to_o those_o that_o use_v they_o but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o i_o will_v to_o god_n among_o twelve_o ecclesiastic_n there_o be_v but_o one_o judas_n to_o be_v find_v but_o i_o be_o afraid_a among_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o that_o imitate_v judas_n in_o their_o life_n there_o will_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v that_o live_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v it_o not_o schism_n to_o hear_v a_o thousand_o of_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n priest_n and_o priest_n order_n and_o order_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o religion_n or_o order_n of_o dominican_n contend_v very_o fierce_o with_o the_o franciscan_a about_o original_a sin_n and_o will_v have_v the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o liable_a to_o it_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n whatever_o which_o they_o maintain_v very_o furious_o in_o their_o school_n but_o with_o more_o arrogance_n than_o argument_n the_o franciscan_a on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o same_o ardour_n pronounce_v her_o immacculate_a i_o myself_o have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n hear_v poor_a ignorant_a dominican_n discourse_v with_o that_o insolence_n a_o poor_a secular_a will_v have_v be_v burn_v for_o half_a of_o it_o but_o these_o good_a father_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o punishment_n because_o they_o can_v command_v the_o inquisition_n as_o they_o please_v chastise_v who_o they_o think_v 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priest_n and_o deacon_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o any_o distinction_n be_v admit_v into_o their_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n they_o be_v after_o this_o resolution_n exclude_v and_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a of_o the_o clergy_n only_o receive_v to_o their_o no_o small_a dis-satisfaction_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v up_o leâ—t_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o disturb_v that_o repose_n they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o among_o the_o sorrow_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o preceedence_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o cardinal_z deacon_n the_o cardinalship_n be_v only_o a_o scale_n and_o step_n towards_o episcopacy_n conformable_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n gregory_n where_o it_o be_v say_v several_a cardinal_n priest_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o their_o order_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o their_o correction_n also_o for_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o be_v seventy_o two_o witness_n require_v and_o if_o of_o that_o whole_a number_n there_o want_v but_o one_o the_o whole_a accusation_n be_v void_a whereas_o for_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n forty_o be_v enough_o and_o for_o a_o deacon_n twenty_o seven_o but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o degree_n have_v change_v daily_o with_o the_o time_n and_o their_o dignity_n have_v be_v more_o consider_v for_o their_o title_n than_o any_o reality_n of_o advantage_n the_o cardinal_n since_o find_v mean_n to_o advance_v themselves_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o episcopacy_n now_o be_v but_o a_o degree_n towards_o the_o cardinalship_n whereas_o former_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v as_o principal_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n manage_v all_o her_o affair_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o change_n and_o revolution_n be_v from_o the_o same_o mutation_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o the_o medley_n and_o confusion_n of_o temporal_a affair_n with_o spiritual_a and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n with_o the_o civil_a for_o the_o pope_n have_v â—â—larged_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o annection_n of_o several_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pippin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o successor_n find_v themselves_o force_v upon_o another_o model_n because_o so_o many_o secular_a principality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n several_a important_a affair_n do_v daily_o arise_v that_o can_v not_o be_v defer_v to_o the_o next_o council_n of_o bishop_n which_o meâ—_n not_o but_o every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o church_n in_o its_o minority_n be_v like_o the_o galley_n of_o salamin_a that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v never_o to_o sail_v but_o upon_o some_o religious_a design_n it_o be_v sufficient_a now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n to_o call_v their_o counsel_n to_o negotiate_v and_o regulate_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o christendom_n but_o after_o the_o acquisition_n of_o so_o many_o state_n and_o seignory_n they_o be_v force_v upon_o new_a way_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o temporal_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n that_o shall_v be_v always_o near_o his_o holiness_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o cardinal_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o rector_n of_o the_o principal_a parish_n of_o rome_n as_o those_o that_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n which_o succeed_v without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o minister_n of_o rome_n to_o prevent_v any_o resentment_n in_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a the_o bishop_n shall_v leave_v their_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v so_o often_o to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o affair_n that_o more_o poper_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o cure_n to_o distract_v they_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o poor_a bishop_n constrain_v to_o truckle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o become_v inferior_a that_o have_v be_v superior_a so_o long_o the_o cardinal_n be_v advance_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o bishop_n exclude_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n they_o continue_v very_o dexterous_o to_o wrest_v the_o election_n of_o their_o pope_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o people_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o content_v with_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o encroach_v also_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o elect_v the_o 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their_o pleasure_n choose_v they_o always_o out_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n they_o become_v so_o incense_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n grow_v the_o most_o envy_a yet_o the_o most_o cover_a and_o ambitioned_a dignity_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o ambition_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o exaltation_n of_o cardinal_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v the_o parent_n and_o hydra_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o ambition_n that_o be_v so_o detestable_a even_o among_o the_o pagan_n that_o lucian_n desire_v that_o all_o they_o that_o aspire_v to_o any_o thing_n above_o their_o sphere_n may_v perish_v before_o the_o year_n go_v about_o be_v indeed_o the_o source_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o war_n schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o have_v spring_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n at_o first_o the_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o such_o priest_n and_o minister_n only_o as_o serve_v in_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o custom_n last_v for_o about_o a_o age_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n at_o last_o of_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o concurrence_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o do_v very_o much_o insist_v that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o be_v choose_v any_o long_a out_o of_o the_o roman_n only_o but_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n exclude_v foreigner_n the_o church_n increase_v after_o this_o manner_n extraordinary_o and_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n multiply_v in_o all_o part_n both_o of_o europe_n and_o asia_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n in_o europe_n and_o asia_n without_o exemption_n of_o any_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a as_o st._n bernard_n say_v that_o they_o who_o judge_v the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o rule_n for_o election_n of_o pope_n be_v observe_v as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o priest_n of_o rome_n not_o permit_v any_o stranger_n to_o be_v create_v pope_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n elect_v only_o such_o person_n as_o be_v benefice_v in_o some_o church_n in_o rome_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 891_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n these_o last_o pretend_v to_o a_o concurrence_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n the_o other_o refuse_v as_o obstinate_o the_o infringement_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o custom_n but_o at_o last_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n prevail_v and_o choose_v formosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o porto_n for_o some_o year_n successive_o the_o italian_n that_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n
both_o of_o the_o sender_n and_o receiver_n and_o a_o good_a present_a to_o boot_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v advice_n by_o the_o first_o messenger_n aforesaid_a they_o cause_v their_o barber_n to_o shave_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o cardinal_n and_o subscribe_v themselves_o so_o but_o they_o put_v not_o on_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n nor_o their_o red_a cap_n till_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o by_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o then_o they_o may_v habit_n themselves_o in_o scarlet_a but_o the_o red_a pontifical_a cap_n if_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n or_o from_o some_o other_o person_n send_v by_o his_o particular_a favour_n with_o a_o special_a breve_fw-la they_o can_v use_v his_o holiness_n sometime_o commit_v this_o ceremony_n of_o put_v the_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o the_o nuntio_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n or_o some_o secular_a prince_n as_o he_o please_v in_o who_o presence_n the_o cardinal_n kneel_v down_o and_o receive_v the_o cap_n with_o these_o word_n esto_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la but_o kiss_v not_o their_o foot_n and_o this_o ceremony_n be_v usual_o perform_v in_o the_o church_n after_o a_o simple_a or_o a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o the_o first_o private_a consistory_n after_o the_o public_a the_o pope_n do_v use_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o new_a cardinal_n by_o put_v his_o finger_n upon_o they_o by_o that_o ceremony_n forbid_v they_o to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o consistory_n or_o congregation_n for_o some_o time_n and_o deprive_v they_o both_o of_o their_o active_a and_o passive_a voice_n before_o the_o papacy_n of_o pius_n the_o five_o the_o pope_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v some_o cardinal_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o take_v their_o voice_n from_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a discharge_v they_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la notwithstanding_o by_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1571._o declare_v that_o by_o the_o say_v shut_v of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o cardinal_n but_o only_o a_o simple_a ceremony_n and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o in_o the_o next_o consistory_n the_o pope_n open_v their_o mouth_n put_v the_o ring_n upon_o their_o finger_n and_o declare_v their_o title_n as_o he_o declare_v they_o that_o be_v absent_a but_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o find_v out_o a_o good_a way_n of_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cardinal_n so_o we_o may_v say_v still_o that_o though_o their_o mouth_n be_v open_v by_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o do_v shut_v they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o ill_a government_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v or_o ruin_v the_o church_n than_o 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towards_o they_o but_o the_o scandalous_a priest_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o common_a custom_n to_o retort_v insolent_o these_o express_a threaten_n to_o their_o superior_n per_fw-la dio_n per_fw-mi dio_fw-mi che_fw-mi i_o ne_fw-la andero_fw-it a_o fare_n heretico_fw-la i_o will_v turn_v heretic_n but_o these_o varlet_n oftentimes_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v for_o the_o heretic_n sift_v they_o so_o much_o and_o examine_v they_o so_o with_o multitude_n of_o question_n that_o they_o make_v the_o fugitive_n themselves_z confess_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flight_n after_o which_o confession_n they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v not_o without_o great_a shame_n to_o return_v back_o with_o more_o haste_n than_o they_o depart_v i_o say_v not_o from_o their_o religion_n because_o such_o wretch_n know_v not_o what_o religion_n be_v but_o from_o their_o country_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o a_o short_a but_o very_o true_a and_o fresh_a instance_n a_o certain_a italian_a who_o affirm_v himself_o bear_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n of_o tuscany_n although_o his_o garb_n speak_v he_o rathera_fw-la hedge-bird_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o friar_n and_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o a_o florentine_a i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o caprichio_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o relinquish_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o go_v to_o geneva_n and_o live_v there_o as_o he_o say_v like_o a_o very_a good_a heretic_n be_v arrive_v at_o geneva_n he_o impart_v his_o purpose_n to_o a_o certain_a man_n there_o who_o may_v indeed_o have_v claim_v alliance_n with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o subtle_a snap_n of_o sienna_n after_o some_o discourse_n and_o question_n concern_v his_o resolution_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o geneva_n ask_v this_o newcomer_n what_o be_v he_o be_v skilled_a in_o whereby_o to_o get_v a_o
novelty_n be_v with_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v as_o well_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o friar_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v any_o public_a function_n or_o to_o publish_v any_o order_n whatsoever_o though_o from_o rome_n its_o self_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o licence_n obtain_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o order_n that_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o emulate_v at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o state_n and_o all_o by_o the_o authority_n the_o senate_n keep_v over_o the_o clergy_n look_v on_o they_o as_o subject_n not_o equal_v as_o other_o prince_n do_v and_o without_o question_n have_v it_o not_o please_v god_n by_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o those_o two_o country_n france_n and_o spain_n against_o their_o ambition_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o torrent_n that_o be_v overflow_a all_n 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and_o happen_v but_o rare_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o pope_n will_v have_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o hand_n not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n they_o have_v to_o receive_v their_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o new_a cardinal_n from_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o family_n and_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o their_o kindred_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o pope_n do_v give_v the_o new_a cardinal_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o take_v the_o resolution_n of_o create_v they_o cardinal_n upon_o several_a consideration_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o their_o nephew_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o when_o by_o the_o incessant_a importunity_n of_o some_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o cap_n to_o some_o cardinal_n out_o of_o 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to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o watch_v over_o their_o action_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v take_v at_o unaware_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o usurp_v with_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o though_o they_o think_v not_o before_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v afterward_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o inclination_n of_o their_o own_o as_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o san_n silvester_n or_o constantine_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v several_a year_n to_o pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o two_o person_n without_o meddle_v or_o concern_v themselves_o at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n 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casual_a there_o be_v no_o pontifical_a bull_n visible_a that_o give_v they_o admission_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n into_o the_o disposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n and_o because_o as_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v augment_v so_o also_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o assembly_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o grow_v so_o numerous_a the_o say_a deacon_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v introduce_v the_o deacon_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o turn_v out_o the_o people_n who_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deacon_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o deacon_n but_o the_o deacon_n be_v become_v the_o people_n there_o become_v a_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o elector_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o displeasure_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v willing_o see_v the_o people_n exclude_v whilst_o the_o clergy_n be_v holy_a that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n whilst_o they_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n and_o macerate_v their_o flesh_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o fast_v the_o people_n willing_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o give_v the_o first_o vote_n the_o people_n can_v not_o imagine_v those_o person_n subject_a to_o error_n who_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o willing_o concur_v delight_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n 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utmost_a the_o division_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o fly_a squadron_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o great_a be_v the_o scandal_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v those_o that_o be_v without_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o with_o threat_n to_o oblige_v the_o elector_n to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o perfect_a or_o imperial_a vicar_n at_o rome_n signify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v his_o master_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o which_o the_o elector_n be_v affrightn_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v their_o pope_n with_o little_a or_o no_o controversy_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 531._o they_o begin_v to_o relapse_n into_o their_o former_a dispute_n oblige_v the_o city_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o second_o time_n who_o threaten_n prevail_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o election_n also_o by_o their_o declare_v boniface_n the_o second_o pope_n which_o say_v boniface_n be_v a_o assertor_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o those_o scandal_n and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a share_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o virgilius_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o papacy_n observe_v thing_n to_o run_v clear_o with_o they_o establish_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o decree_n give_v so_o great_a dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v it_o about_o this_o time_n attila_n who_o be_v call_v flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o great_a triumph_n to_o the_o goth_n who_o king_n he_o be_v overrun_v all_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n threaten_v the_o total_a destruction_n of_o rome_n pelagius_n the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v virgilius_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o have_v a_o discontent_a people_n and_o tyrant_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n at_o one_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o publish_v a_o bull_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n election_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o introduce_v into_o the_o election_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o number_n as_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o people_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o next_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n all_o of_o they_o together_o elect_v john_n the_o 3d._n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583._o rome_n be_v besiege_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v pelagius_n the_o second_o pope_n without_o give_v any_o share_n or_o participation_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o vow_v revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o news_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n to_o pacify_v his_o choler_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n make_v without_o his_o consent_n to_o which_o end_n he_o confirm_v the_o bull_n of_o pelagius_n the_o first_o which_o bull_n and_o confirmation_n continue_v in_o force_n successive_o till_o the_o year_n