bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n than_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 8._o n._n 8._o do_v by_o the_o sacred_a council_n of_o trent_n pronounce_v hâ—m_o accurse_v thus_o he_o write_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n thus_o pronounce_v sess_n 23._o can_n 6._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o shalâ—_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n a_o hierarchy_n institute_v by_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v in_o which_o word_n the_o council_n defyne_a that_o there_o be_v a_o hierarchy_n institute_v by_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n must_v needs_o understand_v at_o least_o deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n so_o that_o this_o hierarchy_n of_o order_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n thus_o far_o m._n doctor_n wherefore_o to_o free_v yourself_o from_o a_o curse_n and_o s._n denis_n from_o error_n in_o m._n doctor_n opinion_n you_o must_v grant_v that_o you_o have_v not_o right_o allege_v s._n denis_n to_o prove_v that_o only_a bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o must_v be_v exclude_v for_o m._n doctor_n have_v tell_v you_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o subdeacons_n also_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n &_o that_o by_o divine_a institution_n you_o must_v then_o explicate_v s._n denis_n that_o he_o name_v bishop_n priest_n &_o deacon_n not_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o but_o because_o these_o be_v the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o chutch_n and_o so_o religious_a may_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n denis_n who_o do_v express_o place_v the_o order_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n cap._n 6._o tit_n contemplatio_fw-la 4._o likewise_o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n define_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o by_o divine_a ordinace_n there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o hierarchy_n which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o minister_n which_o some_o modern_a heretic_n deny_v it_o only_o follow_v that_o such_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o not_o that_o they_o only_o be_v as_o many_o divines_n hold_v lesser_a order_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o yet_o m._n doctor_n teach_v that_o all_o in_o lesser_a order_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a council_n intend_v to_o condemn_v as_o hereticque_n those_o divines_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o lesser_a order_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n or_o that_o according_a to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v a_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o â—_z vicar-general_n archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a institution_n yea_o be_v not_o necessary_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o the_o replyer_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o blame_v nicholas_n smith_n so_o severe_o as_o he_o do_v n._n 11._o for_o say_v that_o it_o be_v rashness_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o council_n intend_v to_o define_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hierarchy_n can_v be_v comprehend_v only_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o replyer_n n._n 13._o be_v force_v to_o extend_v s._n denis_n his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o subdeacons_n and_o other_o inferior_a order_n as_o likewise_o he_o must_v find_v mean_n to_o bring_v in_o cardinal_n archdeacon_n vicar-general_n etc._n etc._n &_o final_o give_v some_o place_n to_o poor_a religious_a man_n 5._o thus_o his_o reason_n from_o n._n 21._o to_o 26._o fall_n of_o themselves_o as_o only_o prove_v that_o religious_a as_o religious_a precise_o be_v not_o governor_n or_o illuminator_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o it_o proper_o and_o absolute_o or_o not_o more_o than_o secular_a formal_o as_o secular_a and_o if_o they_o be_v priest_n &_o pastor_n they_o be_v as_o much_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o every_o respect_n as_o secular_a priest_n and_o pastor_n 6._o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o n._n 28._o he_o trifle_v as_o if_o nicolas_n smith_n have_v ever_o deny_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n comprehend_v both_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o he_o express_o affirm_v it_o n._n 3._o and_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n hierarchy_n have_v a_o latitude_n 7._o he_o do_v not_o n._n 31._o sufficient_o free_a m._n doctor_n from_o the_o discussour_n just_a complaint_n for_o his_o say_n that_o s._n bernard_n affirm_v the_o hierarchy_n to_o be_v perturb_v when_o abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o saint_n express_o approve_v exemption_n &_o only_o reprehend_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v without_o cause_n or_o procure_v upon_o ambition_n as_o at_o length_n the_o replyer_n himself_o confess_v and_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n ought_v not_o absolute_o to_o have_v allege_v s._n bernard_n as_o say_v the_o church_n be_v perturb_v when_o abbot_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n 8._o the_o discussour_n never_o teach_v grace_n or_o charity_n alone_o can_v place_v one_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n for_o they_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o he_o teach_v that_o a_o external_a profession_n and_o state_n of_o life_n ordain_v to_o perfection_n of_o grace_n and_o charity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o place_v the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n in_o that_o degree_n wherein_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n they_o excel_v other_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n wherein_o some_o particular_a religious_a man_n may_v chance_v to_o excel_v some_o bishop_n in_o grace_n and_o charity_n because_o that_o be_v accidental_a to_o their_o state_n as_o likewise_o some_o lay_a man_n or_o woman_n may_v exceed_v some_o religious_a man_n in_o perfection_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o by_o this_o be_v answer_v what_o he_o have_v n._n 33._o about_o nauclerus_fw-la who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v place_v religious_a man_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n not_o only_o accidental_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o particular_a religious_a man_n charity_n but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la loquendo_fw-la &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o state_n also_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v easy_o answer_v the_o objection_n he_o bring_v n._n 42._o against_o the_o argument_n which_o nicolas_n smith_n make_v n._n 9_o where_o he_o prove_v that_o if_o some_o man_n by_o grace_n may_v according_a to_o s._n thomas_n be_v assume_v to_o the_o order_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n a_o external_a state_n of_o life_n affoard_v most_o effectual_a mean_n for_o perfection_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n may_v well_o place_v man_n on_o earth_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n but_o nicholas_n smith_n never_o dream_v that_o man_n by_o grace_n become_v indeed_o angel_n archangel_n etc._n etc._n 9_o all_o that_o he_o have_v n._n 34._o 35._o about_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n denis_n his_o definition_n of_o a_o hierarchy_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n adjoin_v to_o the_o qualification_n 10._o the_o discussour_n to_o prove_v that_o one_o may_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n although_o by_o office_n he_o do_v not_o illuminate_v or_o perfect_a other_o instance_v in_o the_o low_a angel_n who_o be_v not_o to_o illuminate_v any_o other_o and_o yet_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n what_o do_v the_o replyer_n answer_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o by_o deny_v that_o the_o low_a angel_n or_o order_n of_o angel_n be_v absolute_o of_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n which_o indeed_o he_o must_v needs_o affirm_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o deny_v religious_a to_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n because_o their_o office_n be_v not_o to_o illuminate_v or_o perfect_a other_o but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o among_o divines_n who_o with_o the_o holy_a father_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o order_n of_o angel_n comprise_v in_o three_o hierarchy_n but_o now_o the_o replyer_n will_v have_v one_o order_n of_o angel_n belong_v to_o no_o hierarchy_n if_o he_o put_v angel_n out_o of_o the_o celestial_a religious_a man_n have_v i_o confess_v less_o reason_n to_o wonder_v or_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n 11._o what_o he_o say_v n._n 43._o 44._o to_o wit_n that_o m._n doctor_n deny_v not_o cardinal_n to_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a
divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n do_v not_o so_o general_o bind_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o may_v cease_v to_o oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n this_o answer_n overthow_v m._n doctor_n whole_a edifice_n because_o if_o any_o reason_n may_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n certain_o a_o general_a persecution_n threaten_v to_o a_o whole_a country_n may_v free_v we_o from_o such_o a_o bond_n how_o then_o will_v m._n doctor_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o divyne_a law_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v to_o bind_v you_o see_v the_o discussour_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o m._n doctor_n word_n import_v too_o much_o or_o else_o you_o must_v yield_v they_o prove_v too_o little_a 14._o in_o like_a manner_n what_o m._n doctor_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o unless_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o bishop_n the_o universal_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n be_v right_o tax_v by_o the_o discussour_n as_o either_o not_o sound_a or_o not_o sufficient_a for_o m._n doctor_n purpose_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v only_o indeterminat_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n can_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n unless_o some_o particular_a church_n have_v bishop_n it_o prove_v not_o that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o although_o england_n want_v a_o bishop_n other_o church_n may_v have_v they_o &_o so_o the_o universal_a church_n remain_v a_o hierarchy_n if_o he_o understand_v of_o every_o determinate_a particular_a church_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n unless_o the_o determinate_a particular_a church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o bishop_n as_o the_o discussour_n urge_v n._n 16._o and_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o confute_v 15._o by_o the_o way_n i_o espy_v in_o his_o n._n 32._o a_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n which_o overthrow_v the_o replier_n whole_a discourse_n in_o this_o question_n the_o church_n say_v he_o can_v be_v at_o all_o without_o a_o supreme_a bishop_n or_o not_o without_o order_n to_o he_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a this_o i_o take_v as_o grant_v and_o very_o true_a and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v be_v a_o universal_a church_n without_o actual_a union_n to_o a_o supreme_a bishop_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a because_o it_o still_o have_v order_n reference_n and_o aptitude_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o universal_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v so_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v such_o by_o order_n and_o aptitude_n to_o be_v unite_v with_o a_o particular_a bishop_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v &_o so_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v actual_o unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o in_o readiness_n of_o mind_n or_o aptitudinal_o and_o thus_o england_n while_o it_o want_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o be_v always_o in_o disposition_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o bishop_n where_o now_o be_v that_o argument_n so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o m._n doctor_n the_o inquisitor_n and_o the_o replyer_n s._n cyprian_n define_v a_o church_n to_o be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o people_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o bishop_n unless_o they_o have_v one_o ergo_fw-la they_o can_v be_v a_o church_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o replyer_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o church_n with_o only_a order_n to_o a_o bishop_n which_o impli_v not_o the_o actual_a have_v a_o bishop_n but_o only_o a_o fit_a disposition_n to_o have_v one_o the_o iii_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understod_a indeterminat_o or_o in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o must_v be_v some_o bishop_n as_o many_o or_o few_o as_o may_v be_v necessary_a or_o requisite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o particular_a and_o determinate_a church_n the_o command_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o bear_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n shall_v judge_v it_o best_o fit_v for_o govern_v and_o provide_v such_o church_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n wherefore_o from_o the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o general_a we_o can_v infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a country_n although_o otherwise_o of_o extent_n for_o there_o may_v occur_v good_a reason_n why_o some_o other_o government_n in_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o particular_a good_a of_o such_o a_o country_n contrariwise_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o church_n of_o small_a extent_n may_v in_o particular_a circumstance_n more_o require_v the_o government_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o a_o large_a country_n the_o thing_n therefore_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v formal_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o quality_n or_o great_a or_o less_o necessity_n not_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o may_v induce_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o have_v bishop_n 2._o for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n even_o in_o time_n of_o hot_a persecution_n bishop_n be_v multiply_v and_o place_v in_o diverse_a city_n because_o those_o time_n do_v so_o require_v in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o author_n write_v that_o in_o those_o first_o day_n of_o christianity_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o priest_n be_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n of_o which_o if_o many_o have_v not_o be_v make_v bishop_n to_o ordain_v priest_n particular_a church_n will_v have_v remain_v unfurnished_a of_o priest_n to_o convert_v infidel_n &_o assist_v they_o be_v convert_v every_o church_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v within_o itself_o can_v not_o afford_v help_n to_o other_o for_o this_o same_o cause_n bishop_n be_v allot_v to_o small_a flock_n then_o be_v now_o either_o usual_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v common_o practise_v s._n gregory_n the_o thaumaturge_n cite_v by_o the_o replyer_n n._n 14._o be_v create_v bishop_n over_o only_o 17._o person_n a_o number_n competent_a for_o those_o old_a not_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o place_n where_o by_o neighbour-churche_n the_o want_n of_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v the_o more_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v dilate_v the_o less_o every_o particular_a church_n need_v a_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o because_o other_o church_n without_o much_o prejudice_n unto_o themselves_o may_v frequent_o lend_v they_o a_o help_a hand_n in_o country_n by_o vast_a distance_n remote_a from_o help_n and_o comfort_n of_o christian_a nation_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o few_o in_o europe_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o if_o one_o ship_n be_v in_o want_n it_o can_v because_v to_o those_o who_o abound_v in_o diverse_a other_o 3._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o divine_a precept_n in_o general_a of_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n all_o the_o question_n must_v settle_v on_o this_o whether_o england_n can_v be_v sufficient_o furnish_v of_o priest_n and_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n for_o our_o journey_n to_o heaven_n without_o a_o bishop_n or_o whether_o the_o inconueniece_n of_o come_v may_v not_o counterpoise_v the_o commodity_n he_o will_v bring_v this_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a question_n and_o the_o answer_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o bishop_n to_o who_o charge_n christ_n have_v commit_v england_n &_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v not_o catholic_n be_v fright_v with_o divine_a precept_n where_o none_o be_v 4._o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o right_o state_n the_o question_n while_o he_o tell_v we_o n._n 8._o that_o m._n doctor_n only_o teach_v that_o catholic_n can_v refuse_v a_o bishop_n although_o by_o his_o come_a persecution_n shall_v be_v increase_v suppose_v he_o be_v send_v by_o lawful_a authority_n because_o say_v he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pope_n rather_o declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v not_o to_o oblige_v a_o goodly_a construction_n of_o m._n doctor_n
he_o understande_v as_o we_o common_o call_v one_o thing_n a_o great_a part_n of_o another_o as_o certain_o one_o country_n be_v not_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o world_n especial_o if_o in_o such_o a_o country_n there_o be_v no_o more_o catholic_n then_o be_v in_o england_n 14._o the_o replyer_n n._n 28._o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o when_o all_o come_v to_o all_o the_o point_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a ground_n to_o oblige_v catholic_n to_o receive_v a_o bishop_n with_o increase_n of_o persecution_n for_o first_o a_o bishop_n for_o confirmation_n only_o can_v be_v no_o more_o necessary_a than_o confirmation_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o all_o divines_n may_v be_v omit_v without_o sin_n when_o commodious_o it_o can_v be_v have_v which_o certain_o happen_v when_o a_o bishop_n can_v come_v into_o the_o country_n but_o accompany_v with_o addition_n to_o a_o grievous_a persecution_n 2._o that_o sacrament_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o a_o priest_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n 3._o although_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o bishop_n yet_o it_o require_v only_o episcopal_a order_n with_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n as_o priest_n in_o england_n have_v over_o their_o penitent_n 4._o it_o require_v not_o a_o bishop_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 5._o m._n doctor_n allege_v the_o divine_a precept_n of_o have_v bishop_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o distinct_a argument_n from_o his_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o chap._n 14._o n._n 4._o and_o the_o replyer_n do_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v m._n doctor_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o point_n touch_v confirmation_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o question_n 15._o all_o that_o he_o have_v n._n 29._o 30._o 31._o 32._o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o jnquisition_n sect._n 6._o and_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o qualificatour_n in_o the_o same_o section_n so_o clear_o as_o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o 16._o by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o argument_n whereby_o m._n doctor_n prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o every_o country_n of_o exent_n the_o discussour_n say_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o every_o country_n religious_a institute_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v because_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o conserve_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o country_n then_o of_o another_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v mantayn_v in_o every_o country_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v n._n 33._o 34._o first_o that_o nicholas_n smith_n can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o divine_a precept_n oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o admit_v any_o religious_a order_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v bishop_n to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o matter_n better_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v the_o church_n of_o a_o religious_a estate_n institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o counsel_n faithful_a people_n can_v without_o injury_n be_v universal_o hinder_v to_o follow_v second_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o bishop_n whereas_o no_o religious_a order_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o neither_o have_v prove_v what_o he_o assume_v as_o prove_v nor_o do_v he_o answer_v the_o form_n of_o nicholas_n smith_n argument_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o so_o when_o the_o replyer_n bid_v the_o discussour_n make_v what_o he_o can_v of_o this_o answer_n till_o he_o give_v a_o better_a this_o use_n any_o man_n may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o say_v with_o truth_n that_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o m._n doctor_n reason_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o 17._o no_o less_o deficient_a be_v he_o in_o satisfy_v another_o form_n of_o argument_n bring_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n in_o resemblance_n of_o that_o of_o m._n doctor_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n of_o england_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o divine_a law_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o one_o diocese_n then_o another_o ergo_fw-la all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o other_o country_n to_o this_o form_n of_o argument_n the_o replyer_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n then_o in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n which_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o good_a a_o form_n of_o argument_n as_o that_o which_o m._n doctor_n use_v i_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o the_o replyer_n miscit_v the_o discussour_n who_o say_v not_o that_o m._n doctor_n confess_v that_o a_o particular_a diocese_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n but_o speak_v reserued_o that_o m._n doctor_n seem_v to_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v true_a because_o he_o still_o express_o declare_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o notable_a great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n howsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a law_n oblige_v to_o give_v a_o bishop_n to_o every_o place_n capable_a of_o one_o as_o we_o see_v often_o practise_v will_v m._n doctor_n perhaps_o have_v in_o england_n as_o many_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v diocese_n what_o mystery_n may_v there_o be_v that_o the_o replier_n do_v so_o purposely_o conceal_v m._n doctor_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n to_o confirm_v more_o what_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v i_o argue_v thus_o in_o m._n doctor_n form_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o england_n have_v a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n of_o england_n then_o of_o other_o country_n ergo_fw-la all_o other_o country_n may_v be_v without_o a_o bishop_n proper_o call_v bishop_n of_o such_o country_n or_o of_o any_o diocese_n therein_o this_o be_v m._n doctor_n form_n of_o argument_n and_o yet_o the_o consequence_n can_v by_o any_o catholic_a be_v maintain_v 18._o at_o length_n the_o replyer_n n._n 36._o agree_v with_o we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n discretion_n whether_o the_o divine_a law_n oblige_v a_o country_n to_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n and_o so_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n may_v have_v spare_v their_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o england_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n because_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o every_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o conceive_v england_n to_o be_v have_v its_o proper_a bishop_n yet_o i_o can_v approve_v his_o other_o say_n that_o when_o we_o demand_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a then_o that_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o therefore_o england_n may_v demand_v a_o ordinary_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o wise_a man_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v that_o they_o demand_v what_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o not_o what_o be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a god_n grant_v our_o case_n of_o england_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o catholic_a country_n 19_o he_o do_v likewise_o not_o a_o little_a relent_n in_o the_o same_o n._n 36._o where_n find_v m._n doctor_n sore_o press_v by_o the_o discussour_n n._n 15.16_o that_o his_o argument_n if_o they_o pass_v for_o good_a must_v also_o prove_v that_o scotland_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v its_o bishop_n yea_o that_o both_o england_n and_o scotland_n must_v have_v a_o ordinary_a proper_o so_o call_v because_o scotland_n be_v a_o country_n of_o extent_n and_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n beside_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n there_o must_v be_v other_o ordinary_n or_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o m._n doctor_n &_o the_o replyer_n every_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n must_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o that_o proper_a sense_n to_o this_o the_o replyer_n answer_v if_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v both_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
infinite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o catholic_n in_o england_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o novatus_fw-la indeed_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o omit_v not_o upon_o just_a cause_n but_o neglect_v and_o contemn_v who_o all_o the_o novatians_n do_v follow_v never_o use_v that_o holy_a chrism_n as_o even_o now_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o rheims_n testament_n the_o replyer_n then_o be_v many_o way_n deficient_a in_o this_o point_n i_o can_v add_v that_o m._n doctor_n cite_v eusebius_n more_o than_o once_o very_o particular_o lib._n 6._o chap._n 33._o alius_fw-la 34._o whereas_o the_o rheims_n testament_n cit_v chap._n 35._o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o obvious_a how_o m._n doctor_n take_v his_o relation_n from_o those_o note_n see_v with_o such_o particularity_n he_o cite_v eusebius_n different_o from_o they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o minute_n with_o the_o replyer_n 10._o in_o his_o number_n 40._o he_o say_v that_o many_o who_o may_v commodious_o receive_v confirmation_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o catholic_n can_v for_o a_o general_a persecution_n deprive_v they_o of_o that_o right_n but_o this_o at_o the_o most_o prove_v that_o if_o once_o we_o have_v a_o bishop_n those_o who_o may_v commodious_o receive_v confirmation_n can_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v wrong_v if_o other_o for_o avoid_v a_o general_a persecution_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n shall_v by_o lawful_a and_o orderly_a mean_n oppose_v the_o come_n of_o a_o bishop_n rather_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o some_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o general_a harm_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o danger_n be_v general_a every_o one_o may_v fear_v that_o it_o will_v fall_v upon_o himself_o 11._o to_o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v refuse_v he_o bring_v this_o reason_n n._n 43._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o christian_n be_v more_o able_a and_o likely_a to_o profess_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n then_o without_o it_o and_o that_o more_o in_o a_o country_n persecute_v be_v like_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n with_o this_o sacrament_n then_o without_o it_o ergo_fw-la in_o a_o country_n persecute_v and_o destitute_a of_o this_o sacrament_n many_o do_v fall_v who_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v and_o for_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v perhaps_o twenty_o will_v fall_v god_n forbid_v hitherto_o we_o have_v not_o nor_o i_o hope_v ever_o shall_v behold_v so_o twentifold_a infirmily_n in_o our_o glorious_a catholic_n to_o your_o argument_n i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n out_o consider_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n in_o itself_o christian_n be_v more_o able_a to_o profess_v their_o faith_n with_o it_o then_o without_o it_o yet_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o very_o have_v of_o it_o persecution_n must_v be_v increase_v some_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o more_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o increase_n of_o persecution_n then_o in_o calm_a time_n although_o they_o want_v confirmation_n and_o if_o the_o antocedent_n be_v grant_v without_o distinction_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n with_o increase_n of_o perfecution_n no_o doubt_n but_o by_o often_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o the_o most_o b._n sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o example_n every_o eight_o day_n christian_n be_v more_o enable_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n then_o without_o they_o will_v therefore_o the_o replyer_n impose_v upon_o catholic_n a_o obligation_n of_o frequent_v those_o sacrament_n every_o eight_o day_n even_o with_o increase_n of_o persecution_n which_o instance_n will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n if_o one_o affirm_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o diverse_a will_n that_o by_o humble_a and_o diligent_a frequent_v those_o two_o sacrament_n person_n who_o without_o their_o fault_n want_v confirmation_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v great_a strength_n for_o profess_v their_o faith_n than_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v confirmation_n but_o be_v remiss_a in_o frequent_v those_o other_o two_o sacrament_n 12._o yet_o m._n doctor_n and_o the_o replyer_n come_v short_a of_o their_o intent_n unless_o they_o can_v further_o prove_v that_o persecution_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v not_o only_o for_o enjoy_v confirmation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o assurednes_n or_o vudoubtednes_n the_o â—ro_n by_o have_v it_o from_o a_o bishop_n as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o question_n n._n 2._o and_o the_o discussour_n handle_v n._n 8._o and_o the_o qualificator_n sect._n 6_o n._n 21.22_o which_o point_n &_o diverse_a other_o in_o this_o question_n treat_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n be_v omirt_v by_o the_o replyer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o discussion_n the_o v._o question_n concern_v m._n doctor_n comparison_n between_o bishop_n inferior_a pastor_n and_o religtous_a man_n 1._o in_o this_o question_n the_o replyer_n extend_v himself_o either_o in_o prove_v thing_n express_o grant_v and_o teach_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n as_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v high_a than_o that_o of_o a_o religious_a man_n or_o else_o in_o impugn_v nicholas_n smith_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v what_o he_o never_o say_v nor_o think_v &_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v more_o brief_a in_o return_v he_o a_o answer_n only_o i_o must_v renew_v my_o first_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o seem_a difficulty_n object_v by_o the_o repty_a he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o peruse_v nicholas_n smith_n word_n before_o he_o spend_v his_o judgement_n 2._o the_o qualificator_n sect._n 4._o n._n 16.17.18_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o reply_v against_o nicholas_n smith_n say_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v suppose_v but_o not_o give_v perfection_n which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o suarez_n &_o common_a among_o divines_n the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o different_a but_o also_o separable_a from_o episcopal_a order_n or_o character_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o a_o bishop_n confirm_v not_o consecrate_v who_o have_v the_o state_n not_o the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n nicholas_n smith_n never_o deny_v that_o episcopal_a consecration_n confer_v grace_n but_o only_o that_o episcopal_a state_n of_o itself_o yield_v mean_n to_o acquire_v personal_a perfection_n by_o this_o be_v answer_v what_o the_o replier_n object_v n._n 14.15.16.17_o 3._o to_o prove_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v religious_a be_v not_o wicked_a he_o allege_v n._n 26._o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pope_n seminary_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v priest_n and_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n or_o congregation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o they_o first_o labour_v in_o the_o mission_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n i_o answer_v nicolas_n smith_n speak_v of_o a_o absolute_a vow_n or_o oath_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o religion_n which_o certain_o be_v invalid_a &_o unlawful_a and_o may_v be_v well_o term_v wicked_a for_o what_o great_a disordination_n can_v there_o be_v in_o man_n will_n then_o deliberate_o to_o swear_v or_o vow_v that_o he_o will_v resist_v almighty_a god_n inspire_v he_o to_o follow_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n the_o oath_n allege_v by_o the_o replyer_n be_v as_o it_o be_v conditional_a not_o without_o the_o pope_n leave_n or_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o nuntio_n for_o so_o be_v the_o oath_n now_o conceive_v and_o temporary_a for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o vow_n be_v invalid_a if_o it_o be_v impeditiwm_fw-la majoris_fw-la boni_fw-la incompatible_a with_o a_o great_a good_a as_o a_o temporary_a and_o conditional_a vow_n be_v not_o for_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o religion_n without_o leave_n or_o not_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v not_o absolute_o hinder_v enter_v into_o religion_n if_o one_o vow_v to_o make_v a_o pilgrimage_n or_o to_o perform_v some_o such_o pious_a work_n the_o vow_n be_v valid_a although_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v for_o a_o time_n hinder_v the_o pilgrim_n enter_v into_o religion_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o a_o pilgrimage_n be_v a_o act_n more_o perfect_a than_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n take_v holy_a order_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o the_o vocation_n of_o student_n in_o the_o seminaryes_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o england_n which_o yet_o seminarist_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o england_n can_v embrace_v without_o leave_n at_o least_o unless_o first_o they_o satisfy_v their_o do_v by_o come_v into_o england_n or_o
that_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n or_o vocation_n of_o seminary_n priest_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a by_o the_o expire_a or_o not_o expire_a of_o three_o year_n after_o which_o time_n see_v all_o may_v free_o enter_v into_o religion_n even_o in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o religious_a state_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 4._o without_o any_o necessity_n he_o endeavore_v to_o prove_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v a_o vow_n to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v lawful_a of_o which_o nicholas_n smith_n do_v not_o dispute_v but_o only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o a_o vow_v not_o to_o accept_v a_o bishopric_n be_v lawful_a which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o will_v oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v approve_v the_o institute_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o those_o very_a word_n which_o the_o replyer_n n._n 32._o without_o cause_n note_v nicholas_n smith_n to_o have_v leave_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n 2.2_o q._n 185._o a._n 1._o unless_o in_o a_o manifest_a &_o imminent_a necessity_n confirm_v what_o nicolas_n smith_n say_v that_o according_a to_o s._n thomas_n it_o seem_v presumption_n to_o desire_v a_o bishopric_n even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n namely_o speak_v in_o general_a and_o not_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o very_o frequent_a and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o will_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o high_a a_o state_n it_o be_v also_o most_o true_a that_o valentia_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o nicholas_n smith_n teach_v that_o in_o general_a and_o abstract_n from_o particular_a case_n of_o necessity_n to_o desire_v a_o bishopric_n even_o for_o what_o be_v best_a in_o it_o be_v common_o a_o deadly_a sin_n although_o the_o replyer_n tell_v we_o that_o valentia_n think_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n beside_o nicolas_n smith_n because_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o that_o dispute_n know_v there_o be_v multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n after_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o doctrine_n of_o valentia_n wary_o add_v this_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o define_v but_o the_o replyer_n willing_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o dilate_v himself_o 5._o his_o 33._o and_o 33._o number_n be_v employ_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o mere_a partly_o misinterpret_v and_o partly_o miscit_v nicolas_n smith_n n._n 7._o as_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v find_v by_o peruse_v the_o place_n in_o the_o discussour_n 6._o i_o can_v excuse_v the_o replyer_n from_o fault_n in_o say_v n._n 37._o that_o nicholas_n smith_n affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n elect_v yea_o and_o confirm_v may_v marry_v nicolas_n smith_n his_o word_n numb_a 8._o be_v these_o a_o bishop_n not_o in_o holy_a order_n elect_v may_v lawful_o marry_v and_o some_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o bishop_n confirm_v may_v do_v the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o dispute_v yet_o if_o he_o marry_v it_o be_v valid_a nicholas_n smith_n then_o only_o say_v that_o some_o hold_v that_o a_o bishop_n confirm_v may_v marry_v which_o be_v true_a but_o himself_o a_o bstayn_v from_o that_o question_n 7._o he_o show_v that_o willing_o he_o will_v find_v fault_n with_o any_o thing_n while_n n._n 36._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n thomas_n 1._o 2._o q._n 104_o be_v 4._o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o nicolas_n smith_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o evangelicall_a counsel_n yet_o confesf_v that_o in_o his_o q._n 108._o be_v 4._o he_o teach_v that_o for_o which_o nicolas_n smith_n cire_v he_o namely_o that_o evangelicall_a counsel_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o new_a law_n the_o miscit_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o print_n as_o the_o replyer_n may_v have_v see_v in_o nicolas_n smith_n himself_o pag._n 161._o where_o the_o same_o place_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v cite_v aright_o 8._o what_o he_o write_v n._n 37_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatraud_n etc._n etc._n be_v answer_v by_o the_o qualificatour_n sect_n 5_o n._n 4._o etc._n etc._n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o like_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n 9_o his_o saying_n n._n 41._o that_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v not_o to_o have_v care_n or_o charge_n of_o other_o but_o of_o their_o own_o so_o die_v be_v either_o a_o mere_a equivocation_n or_o a_o doctrine_n very_o untrue_a and_o often_o confute_v by_o the_o discussour_n for_o some_o regular_a priest_n as_o regulars_n have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o do_v with_o other_o man_n soul_n as_o secular_a priest_n as_o secular_a have_v and_o if_o regular_a priest_n be_v also_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o secular_a bishop_n &_o pastor_n every_o body_n know_v that_o religion_n in_o general_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o active_a contemplative_a and_o mix_v life_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v both_o to_o their_o own_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o neither_o do_v that_o mix_v kind_n of_o life_n make_v a_o regular_a to_o be_v secular_a ergo_fw-la such_fw-mi regulars_n even_o as_o they_o be_v regulars_n and_o not_o secular_o be_v to_o help_v other_o if_o secular_a as_o secular_a do_v artend_v to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o then_o all_o secular_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o even_o lay_v man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o replyer_n frequent-manner_n of_o dispute_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o infer_v that_o if_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o attend_v to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o than_o all_o regulars_n even_o lay-brother_n and_o religious_a woman_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o if_o he_o say_v that_o secular_a priest_n not_o precise_o as_o secular_a but_o as_o pastor_n attend_v to_o the_o help_n of_o other_o the_o same_o say_v i_o of_o regulars_n if_o they_o be_v make_v pastor_n in_o a_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o compare_v regular_a as_o regular_n with_o secular_a as_o secular_a regular_a priest_n with_o secular_a priest_n regular_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n with_o secular_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n which_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v of_o m._n doctor_n or_o the_o replyer_n this_o manner_n of_o unequal_a reduplication_n nicolas_n smith_n reprehend_v and_o not_o reduplication_n in_o general_a which_o every_o body_n so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v usual_a in_o school_n that_o the_o replyer_n need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o q._n 6._o n._n 1._o i_o add_v that_o these_o religious_a who_o by_o their_o institute_n must_v help_v other_o by_o preach_v administer_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n must_v also_o by_o their_o religious_a institute_n be_v priest_n but_o no_o secular_a precise_o as_o secular_a be_v bind_v to_o be_v priest_n i_o say_v precise_o as_o secular_a for_o a_o secular_a man_n by_o some_o other_o title_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v priest_n 10._o the_o discussour_n n._n 11._o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o enlighten_v other_o &_o give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n by_o justice_n in_o regard_n of_o mantenance_n and_o honour_v afford_v he_o by_o his_o flock_n or_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o fidelity_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o certain_a implicit_a pact_n whereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n but_o religious_a man_n mere_o upon_o charity_n or_o religion_n more_o noble_a virtue_n than_o justice_n or_o fidelity_n do_v illuminate_v other_o and_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n oblige_v not_o only_o by_o institute_n but_o also_o by_o particular_a vow_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n in_o which_o doctrine_n i_o can_v espy_v nothing_o blame_v worthy_a but_o the_o replyer_n n._n 43._o somety_n mes_fw-fr cit_v these_o word_n of_o nicholas_n smith_n by_o half_n and_o sometime_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o odious_a sense_n as_o if_o bishop_n perform_v their_o function_n mercinary_o for_o honour_n and_o mantenance_n or_o as_o if_o their_o give_v their_o life_n for_o their_o sheep_n be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o heroical_a charity_n or_o do_v not_o require_v in_o the_o bishop_n very_o great_a charity_n according_a as_o our_o saviour_n say_v joan._n 21._o amas_fw-la i_o pasce_fw-la one_o meas_fw-la whereas_o the_o discussour_n only_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n which_o bishop_n have_v arise_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n &_o fidelity_n although_o when_o they_o give_v their_o life_n for_o their_o flock_n administer_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v exercise_v act_n of_o diverse_a virtue_n as_o charity_n religion_n fortitude_n patience_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o i_o say_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o very_a act_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n and_o if_o another_o
be_v also_o oblige_v to_o hazard_v their_o isue_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o with_o great_a immobility_n than_o seminary_n priest_n be_v this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o his_o assertion_n destroy_v those_o ground_n whereby_o n._n 42._o he_o end_n eavour_v to_o prefer_v the_o call_v of_o secular_a curate_n before_o those_o religious_a who_o by_o their_o institute_n perform_v the_o function_n of_o pastor_n by_o preach_v admanistr_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o there_o he_o allead_v ge_v in_o favour_n of_o curate_n against_o religious_a man_n do_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n urge_v against_o seminary_n priest_n all_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o that_o curate_n do_v those_o function_n by_o ordinary_a right_n &_o office_n religious_a by_o commission_n delegation_n and_o privilege_n as_o likewise_o seminary_n priest_n do_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o prefer_v those_o religious_a or_o not_o prefer_v seminary_n priest_n before_o curate_n beside_o if_o seminary_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o curate_n because_o they_o daily_o hazard_v their_o liberty_n and_o life_n curate_n will_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n prove_v too_o much_o namely_o that_o the_o seminary_n priest_n call_v be_v not_o only_o the_o high_a under_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o call_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o daily_o hazard_v their_o liberty_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o most_o part_n of_o bishop_n last_o if_o once_o the_o replyer_n grant_v that_o the_o ordinary_a pastorship_n of_o curate_n may_v be_v preponderated_a by_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o seminary_n priest_n expose_v themselves_o he_o open_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o defend_v that_o religious_a priest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o state_n fitness_n to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o curate_n although_o these_o be_v ordinary_n and_o religious_a be_v not_o especial_o if_o those_o religious_a be_v also_o ordain_v to_o help_v their_o neighbour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o note_v some_o strange_a speech_n of_o the_o replyer_n who_o n._n 42._o speak_v of_o those_o religious_a who_o by_o their_o institute_n do_v many_o function_n of_o pastor_n as_o preach_v minister_a of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o in_o regulars_n this_o be_v accessary_n in_o pastor_n principal_a in_o regulars_n it_o be_v voluntary_a in_o pastor_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n for_o who_o ever_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v accessary_a or_o voluntary_a to_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o perform_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o very_a institute_n 15._o all_o that_o he_o have_v against_o the_o discussour_n about_o the_o distinction_n of_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n go_v upon_o a_o supposition_n as_o if_o nicholas_n smith_n have_v deny_v that_o distinction_n which_o he_o never_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a he_o allege_v author_n in_o proof_n of_o that_o distinction_n against_o the_o discussour_n who_o only_o say_v and_o prove_v that_o even_o in_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o leave_v all_o thing_n religious_a excellent_a secular_a person_n &_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o all_o thing_n add_v a_o great_a perfection_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o heroical_a and_o very_o meritorious_a act_n so_o much_o that_o s._n thomas_n 1._o part_n q._n 43._o art_n 6._o doubt_v not_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v send_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n when_o one_o forsake_v all_o that_o he_o possess_v likewise_o all_o that_o the_o replyer_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o counsel_n be_v iustrument_n to_o perfection_n itself_o for_o which_o he_o needlessy_a allege_v author_n be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o discussion_n where_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o perfection_n only_o instrumental_o or_o essential_o as_o charity_n be_v or_o last_o instrumentary_o and_o secondary_o as_o s._n thomas_n say_v the_o cousel_n be_v which_o be_v more_o than_o only_o instrumental_o as_o the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n distinct_a from_o charity_n be_v perfection_n secondary_o but_o not_o only_o instrumental_o which_o the_o discussour_n explicate_v n._n 23._o what_o nicholas_n smith_n allege_v out_o of_o s._n thomas_n that_o charity_n consist_v secondary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v differece_n betwixt_o secondary_o and_o only_o instrumental_o because_o according_a to_o s._n thomas_n charity_n consist_v secondary_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o charity_n consist_v in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n instrumental_o and_o that_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n say_v not_o well_o that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o counsel_n only_o instrumental_o whereas_o s._n thomas_n have_v say_v that_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o counsel_n instrumental_o and_o secondary_o but_o the_o discussour_n never_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o parity_n in_o all_o respect_n between_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o evangelicall_a counsel_n and_o so_o all_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v n._n 65._o final_o that_o which_o nicholas_n smith_n chief_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o m._n doctor_n be_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o actual_a leave_v all_o thing_n or_o a_o perfection_n essential_o and_o instrumental_o but_o his_o indistinct_a ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a manner_n of_o propose_v &_o apply_v they_o as_o in_o express_a word_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o discussion_n n._n 23.24.25_o and_o indeed_o nicolas_n smith_n do_v of_o purpose_n use_n that_o circumspection_n because_o he_o know_v well_o that_o those_o distinction_n be_v good_a be_v right_o understand_v and_o fit_o apply_v i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o discussion_n 16._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o religious_a he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o in_o fine_a sarmiento_n alone_o be_v the_o man_n by_o he_o allege_v who_o do_v indeed_o deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v religious_a but_o see_v that_o as_o nicholas_z smith_z q._n 7._o n._n 7._o do_v wish_v a_o learned_a pen_n have_v since_o the_o print_n of_o this_o discussion_n hand_n lead_v this_o matter_n so_o full_o as_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o treatise_n namely_o the_o apology_n for_o etc._n etc._n which_o in_o my_o preface_n i_o mention_v where_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o point_n handle_v cap._n 7._o the_o vi_o question_n whether_o religious_a as_o religion_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n 1._o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o replyer_n in_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v by_o only_o set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n aright_o as_o the_o discussour_n have_v do_v n._n 8._o &_o the_o qualificator_n sect._n 5._o where_o all_o be_v answer_v that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n &_o the_o replyer_n have_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o he_o for_o both_o of_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o religious_a as_o religious_a be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o hierarch_n prince_n or_o governor_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o hierarchicall_a body_n of_o god_n church_n consist_v only_o of_o head_n whereas_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o proper_o simple_o and_o abiolut_o regulars_n as_o regulars_n be_v not_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v more_o than_o secular_a as_o secular_a who_o as_o such_o be_v inferior_a to_o religious_a as_o religious_a not_o only_o among_o the_o hierarch_n but_o among_o those_o also_o who_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v diversity_n of_o degree_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a rarchy_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o state_n &_o call_v which_o in_o regulars_n be_v very_o remarkable_a among_o diverse_a degree_n of_o person_n in_o god_n church_n 2._o he_o endeavour_v at_o large_a to_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n denis_n that_o none_o be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n except_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v true_a in_o that_o particular_a sense_n which_o s._n denis_n intend_v but_o the_o replyer_n must_v answer_v his_o own_o argument_n &_o confess_v that_o in_o another_o sense_n other_o beside_o those_o three_o mention_v be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n for_o m._n doctor_n chap._n 8._o teach_v that_o all_o in_o lesser_a order_n as_o acolyt_n &c._n &c._n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o the_o replyern_n 43._o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o m._n doctor_n place_v cardinal_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n beside_o as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o religious_a by_o their_o institute_n must_v illuminate_v other_o &_o be_v priest_n ergo_fw-la such_o even_o as_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n 3._o if_o the_o replyer_n will_v exclude_v all_o from_o the_o hierarchy_n except_o