rash_a council_n unquiet_a spirit_n and_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o some_o of_o their_o opponent_n but_o with_o those_o who_o may_v act_n of_o this_o side_n upon_o a_o principle_n there_o join_v a_o great_a many_o who_o have_v no_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o public_a who_o be_v for_o enlarge_a the_o prince_n power_n in_o order_n to_o augment_v their_o own_o who_o be_v for_o rob_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v share_v in_o the_o plunder_n who_o will_v have_v set_v the_o king_n above_o all_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v be_v never_o accountable_a to_o a_o parliament_n for_o their_o proceed_n and_o who_o pretend_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o church_n be_v all_o the_o while_n make_v way_n for_o popery_n thus_o upon_o different_a motive_n considerable_a number_n be_v list_v of_o this_o side_n and_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a mingle_v together_o compose_v what_o be_v call_v the_o tory_n party_n but_o humane_a affair_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o odd_a turn_v that_o in_o the_o next_o reign_v many_o of_o both_o these_o party_n traverse_v their_o ground_n and_o mutual_o pass_v into_o that_o camp_n which_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n have_v desert_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o whig_n enter_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n james_n measure_n and_o council_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v reckon_v tory_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n universal_o open_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o error_n they_o have_v be_v commit_v so_o many_o year_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v as_o eager_a as_o any_o other_o to_o promote_v the_o revolution_n so_o that_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o these_o clash_v faction_n shake_v hand_n together_o and_o join_v in_o that_o rescue_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v about_o but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a endeavour_n of_o both_o party_n both_o side_n have_v their_o fault_n and_o of_o both_o side_n bad_a man_n be_v list_v and_o of_o each_o side_n there_o be_v many_o who_o all_o along_o act_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n and_o who_o aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a though_o as_o to_o the_o way_n to_o it_o in_o their_o turn_n each_o side_n may_v be_v now_o and_o then_o mistake_v it_o must_v indeed_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o whig_n see_v the_o disease_n that_o be_v grow_v upon_o the_o body_n politic_a before_o the_o tory_n but_o when_o the_o distemper_n begin_v to_o rage_n the_o tory_n be_v not_o behind_o hand_n in_o seek_v out_o the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o though_o such_o as_o the_o common_a people_n then_o call_v tory_n join_v in_o the_o revolution_n and_o have_v without_o doubt_n the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o have_v on_o their_o side_n man_n of_o fortune_n power_n and_o figure_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v always_o be_v find_v the_o strong_a interest_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o old_a whig_n principle_n of_o make_v parliament_n awful_a to_o the_o minister_n and_o of_o keep_v the_o regal_a authority_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o what_o this_o nation_n then_o do_v be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o church_n or_o tory_n maxim_n but_o when_o prince_n quit_v the_o old_a rule_n of_o right_a government_n their_o subject_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o forget_v the_o old_a rule_n prescribe_v for_o their_o obedience_n it_o be_v hope_v these_o name_n of_o distinction_n be_v now_o quite_o abolish_v and_o forget_v but_o the_o faction_n of_o guelf_n and_o ghibelin_n after_o have_v sleep_v for_o some_o time_n revive_v again_o and_o continue_v upward_o of_o two_o hundred_o year_n even_o when_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v no_o more_o remember_v and_o the_o party_n last_v so_o long_o because_o the_o same_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v first_o differ_v remain_v still_o deep_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o afford_v continual_a matter_n for_o new_a dissension_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n perhaps_o some_o time_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o whig_n and_o tory_n may_v be_v again_o renew_v here_o to_o disturb_v this_o nation_n peace_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v we_o must_v implore_v the_o whig_n not_o to_o forget_v their_o old_a principle_n and_o ancient_a maxim_n the_o tory_n by_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v their_o civil_a right_n and_o by_o join_v to_o depose_v that_o prince_n by_o who_o those_o right_n be_v violate_v have_v in_o the_o most_o public_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n renounce_v their_o doctrine_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n but_o if_o the_o whig_n shall_v hereafter_o take_v their_o station_n if_o they_o shall_v go_v upon_o that_o ground_n which_o the_o tory_n have_v quit_v if_o they_o shall_v enter_v upon_o just_a such_o measure_n if_o they_o shall_v pursue_v the_o same_o council_n if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v imbide_v with_o tory_n notion_n our_o constitution_n must_v be_v entire_o lose_v for_o they_o may_v undermine_v it_o without_o suspicion_n who_o will_v be_v jealous_a of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v preach_v up_o liberty_n and_o accuse_v arbitrary_a minister_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o will_v suspect_v such_o profess_a patriot_n they_o may_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n and_o have_v the_o people_n of_o their_o side_n who_o can_v have_v no_o jealousy_n of_o they_o for_o the_o whig_n be_v the_o favourite_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v england_n no_o person_n can_v be_v popular_a enough_o in_o rome_n to_o think_v of_o subvert_v its_o constitution_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o manlius_n who_o have_v save_v the_o capitol_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o can_v mean_v to_o enslave_v we_o who_o by_o their_o speech_n action_n and_o write_n for_o many_o year_n seem_v rather_o incline_v to_o a_o republic_n than_o to_o despotic_a government_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n if_o they_o shall_v throw_v off_o their_o former_a principle_n we_o shall_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o very_a man_n who_o we_o think_v our_o sure_a friend_n if_o old_a whig_n shall_v hunt_v after_o place_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o the_o tory_n do_v and_o if_o like_v they_o upon_o preferment_n they_o shall_v become_v quite_o new_a man_n in_o vote_v think_v and_o speak_v in_o a_o moment_n make_v a_o sudden_a turn_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o former_a life_n if_o old_a whig_n as_o the_o tory_n do_v shall_v ever_o take_v bribe_n and_o pension_n to_o betray_v their_o trust_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o break_v into_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o our_o liberberty_n if_o they_o shall_v oppose_v any_o good_a act_n for_o the_o frequent_a sit_v of_o parliament_n which_o want_v in_o the_o constitution_n produce_v all_o our_o former_a misery_n if_o they_o shall_v open_o oppose_v any_o reasonable_a provision_n for_o tyral_n in_o treason_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v lose_v many_o a_o noble_a life_n and_o for_o which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v so_o loud_o call_v if_o as_o the_o tory_n do_v they_o shall_v send_v their_o emissary_n about_o to_o influence_n or_o corrupt_a election_n if_o old_a whig_n to_o who_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v once_o so_o sacred_a shall_v come_v to_o ruin_v a_o society_n of_o trading_n man_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n destroy_v many_o hundred_o family_n but_o god_n forbid_v englishman_n shall_v ever_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n if_o old_a whig_n shall_v persuade_v any_o future_a prince_n to_o closet_n member_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o precede_a reign_n if_o by_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v get_v man_n turn_v out_o of_o employment_n for_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n if_o like_o the_o minister_n heretofore_o complain_v of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o band_n of_o pensioner_n ready_a to_o give_v up_o any_o right_n to_o grant_v any_o sum_n and_o to_o excuse_v nay_o even_o to_o vote_n their_o paymaster_n thanks_o for_o any_o male_a administration_n if_o the_o old_a whig_n shall_v restore_v to_o man_n the_o same_o dishonest_a interest_n they_o have_v heretofore_o if_o they_o shall_v consume_v we_o in_o their_o ministerial_a and_o sell_v we_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n if_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v thing_n govern_v rather_o by_o trick_n and_o little_a art_n than_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o virtuous_a principle_n of_o keep_v england_n a_o free_a country_n in_o former_a time_n oppose_v all_o excise_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o create_v so_o many_o new_a office_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v influence_n election_n round_o the_o kingdom_n if_o
public_a spoil_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o interpose_v in_o look_v after_o our_o future_a safety_n and_o at_o such_o a_o season_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v the_o sublimest_n wisdom_n of_o all_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o person_n but_o to_o mend_v thing_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o import_n much_o though_o the_o criminal_a escape_n unpunished_a so_o the_o fault_n can_v be_v correct_v the_o remorse_n and_o shame_n of_o have_v may_v be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n ruine_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a people_n for_o so_o the_o case_n may_v happen_v will_v be_v punishment_n enough_o to_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v in_o they_o any_o seed_n of_o honour_n such_o therefore_o as_o mean_v their_o country_n well_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o they_o go_v to_o give_v affair_n a_o better_a complexion_n shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n begin_v their_o work_n by_o determine_v and_o pronounce_v what_o council_n have_v be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n what_o advice_n have_v tend_v to_o impoverish_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o what_o practice_n have_v waste_v the_o nation_n treasure_n and_o when_o in_o this_o solemn_a manner_n they_o have_v condemn_v the_o offence_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o offender_n may_v be_v reach_v with_o ease_n if_o we_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o set_a of_o statesman_n who_o offence_n will_v compel_v the_o nation_n to_o accuse_v they_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o own_o fault_n by_o recriminate_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o former_a time_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n with_o give_v away_o the_o crown-land_n with_o aim_v at_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o will_v be_v so_o audacious_a to_o think_v they_o stand_v justify_v by_o answer_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v heretofore_o do_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o king_n charles_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o crown_n and_o that_o king_n james_n actual_o lose_v it_o because_o his_o minister_n pursue_v measure_v destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o recapitulate_a the_o whole_a matter_n of_o this_o long_a section_n if_o such_o as_o represent_v the_o people_n be_v uncorrupt_a unbiased_a and_o disintere_v if_o they_o diligent_o attend_v the_o nation_n be_v service_n if_o they_o careful_o watch_v encroachment_n upon_o the_o constitution_n if_o they_o make_v provision_n against_o future_a evil_n if_o they_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o debt_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o hold_v a_o strong_a hand_n over_o the_o man_n of_o business_n and_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n private_a person_n perform_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a we_o shall_v not_o fail_v in_o all_o succeed_a time_n to_o see_v a_o steady_a course_n of_o honesty_n and_o wisdom_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n for_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o statesman_n will_v hardly_o be_v negligent_a corrupt_a or_o arbitrary_a when_o they_o be_v overlooked_a with_o careful_a eye_n by_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o where_o thing_n be_v well_o administer_v that_o country_n will_v always_o increase_v in_o wealth_n and_o power_n have_v we_o not_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o spain_n labour_v under_o public_a and_o private_a want_n occasion_v by_o nothing_o but_o a_o long_a series_n of_o misgovernment_n what_o have_v preserve_v the_o venetian_n for_o thirteen_o century_n against_o such_o potent_a league_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o form_v against_o they_o but_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o constitution_n have_v enable_v they_o to_o do_v great_a thing_n with_o a_o very_a little_a will_v people_n under_o a_o tyranny_n or_o indeed_o under_o a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n ill_o manage_v have_v defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o venice_n and_o holland_n have_v do_v do_v ever_o country_n fight_v so_o brave_o for_o their_o oppressor_n as_o nation_n that_o have_v contend_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n where_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n do_v not_o the_o people_n grow_v sullen_a and_o loath_a to_o venture_v their_o stock_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n be_v it_o not_o see_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n man_n hoard_v their_o money_n up_o which_o shall_v circulate_v in_o trade_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o apprehension_n that_o ill_o conduct_v at_o home_n will_v at_o last_o produce_v war_n danger_n and_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o have_v they_o not_o in_o all_o age_n at_o such_o a_o season_n intermit_v their_o foreign_a traffic_n manufacture_n and_o other_o business_n what_o beget_v general_a industry_n but_o hope_n to_o have_v property_n preserve_v be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o though_o here_o and_o there_o a_o private_a man_n accumulate_v great_a riches_n under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n yet_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v always_o poor_a and_o miserable_a in_o country_n so_o govern_v what_o encourage_v man_n with_o infinite_a care_n labour_n and_o hazard_v to_o gather_v private_a wealth_n which_o enrich_v the_o public_a at_o last_o but_o the_o hope_n that_o stability_n of_o affair_n prudent_a conduct_n and_o just_a administration_n may_v produce_v peace_n security_n and_o last_a empire_n where_o man_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o all_o this_o stranger_n resort_v thither_o with_o their_o wealth_n and_o stock_n whereas_o merchant_n and_o other_o cautious_a person_n abandon_v country_n who_o folly_n and_o corruption_n subject_v they_o to_o continual_a change_n and_o frequent_a revolution_n so_o that_o peradventure_o upon_o solid_a reason_n and_o very_o just_a ground_n we_o may_v lay_v down_o that_o nothing_o more_o contribute_v to_o make_v a_o nation_n gainer_n in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n than_o good_a law_n well_o observe_v and_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honest_a and_o steady_a government_n as_o trade_n and_o riches_n have_v their_o principal_a foundation_n in_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o a_o country_n so_o when_o those_o great_a spring_n go_v right_a they_o set_v in_o motion_n the_o engine_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o some_o other_o wheel_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o order_n to_o have_v the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n proceed_v uncorrupt_o be_v such_o a_o remainder_n of_o strength_n and_o health_n as_o may_v in_o time_n help_v to_o recover_v the_o other_o sickly_a part_n of_o a_o constitution_n so_o that_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o deprave_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o cure_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o judgement_n man_n of_o deep_a learning_n probity_n moderation_n and_o integrity_n we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o last_o section_n with_o some_o advice_n which_o richlieu_n direct_v to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o 10._o unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o trade_n part_v 2_o d_o p._n 331._o 331._o discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o trade_n part_v 2_o d_o p._n 15._o machiavelli_n '_o s_z discourse_n on_o livy_n polybius_n lib._n 1._o see_v scheme_n a._n see_v scheme_n d._n see_v scheme_n d._n see_v scheme_n d._n d._n vid._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n '_o s_z remain_v p._n 173._o 173._o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n p._n 15._o 15._o my_o adventure_n and_o expedient_a p._n 7._o vide_fw-la essay_n on_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o trade_n part_v ii_o p._n 135._o part_n ii_o p._n 414._o 414._o edmund_n spencer_n view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n p._n 222._o sigonii_fw-la commentaria_fw-la case_n of_o ireland_n p._n 84._o mat._n paris_n paris_n political_a anatomy_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76._o 76._o interest_n of_o england_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n testament_n politic_n part_v 2._o §._o 7._o ibid._n testament_n politic_n par._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 1._o prince_n c._n 16._o part_n i._n p._n 196_o 197_o 198._o p._n 195._o part_n i._n pag._n 119._o testament_n politic_n part_v 2._o c._n 9_o sect._n 7._o hobbb_n leviathâ—n_n p._n 10._o 10._o act_n declare_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pa._n 197._o p._n 192._o lib._n 1._o ann._n *_o machiavel_n discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o tacit._n lib._n 2._o ann._n discourse_n on_o livy_n c._n 52._o tacit_fw-la l._n 3._o ann._n tacit_fw-la l._n 4._o hist_o tacit_fw-la lib._n 6._o ann._n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v 19_o 1642._o tacit_fw-la l._n 2._o hist_o prince_n ch._n 12._o ch._n 13._o prince_n c._n 3._o testament_n politic_n du_fw-fr cardinal_n richlieu_n p._n 2._o cap._n 4._o discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o prince_n c._n 22._o ibid._n c._n 22._o testament_n politic_n du_fw-fr cardinal_n richlieu_n p._n 2._o c._n 3._o testament_n politic_n p._n 2._o c._n 4._o discourse_n on_o livy_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o testament_n politic_n part._n 2._o chap._n 10._o
the_o balance_n provide_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o people_n be_v well_o manage_v and_o careful_o direct_v the_o more_o any_o man_n contemplate_v these_o matter_n the_o more_o he_o will_v come_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v render_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a nation_n and_o the_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o extent_n of_o territory_n that_o make_v a_o country_n powerful_a but_o number_n of_o man_n well_o employ_v convenient_a port_n a_o good_a navy_n and_o a_o soil_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o material_n for_o all_o this_o we_o have_v and_o so_o improveable_a that_o if_o we_o do_v but_o second_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n with_o our_o own_o industry_n we_o shall_v soon_o arrive_v to_o a_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n that_o will_v put_v we_o at_o least_o upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n if_o we_o have_v the_o compliment_n of_o man_n our_o land_n can_v maintain_v and_o nourish_v if_o we_o have_v as_o much_o trade_n as_o our_o stock_n and_o knowledge_n in_o sea_n affair_n be_v capable_a of_o embrace_v if_o we_o have_v such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o a_o trade_n so_o extend_v will_v easy_o produce_v and_o if_o we_o have_v those_o store_n and_o that_o wealth_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a result_n of_o a_o large_a and_o well_o govern_v traffic_n what_o humane_a strength_n can_v hurt_v or_o invade_v we_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v we_o not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o give_v the_o law_n to_o other_o our_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n have_v not_o in_o territory_n above_o eight_o million_o of_o acre_n and_o perhaps_o not_o much_o above_o two_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n and_o yet_o what_o a_o figure_n have_v they_o make_v in_o europe_n for_o these_o last_o hundred_o year_n what_o war_n have_v they_o maintain_v what_o force_n have_v they_o resist_v and_o to_o what_o a_o height_n of_o power_n be_v they_o now_o come_v and_o all_o by_o good_a order_n and_o wise_a government_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o frequent_a invasion_n they_o labour_v under_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o bad_a port_n they_o consume_v immense_a sum_n every_o year_n to_o defend_v their_o land_n against_o the_o sea_n all_o which_o difficulty_n they_o have_v subdue_v by_o a_o unwearyed_a industry_n we_o be_v fence_v by_o nature_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n our_o port_n be_v safe_a we_o fear_v no_o eruption_n of_o the_o sea_n our_o land_n territory_n at_o home_n be_v at_o least_o 39_o million_o of_o acre_n we_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o less_o than_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o people_n what_o a_o nation_n may_v we_o then_o become_v if_o all_o these_o advantage_n be_v thorough_o improve_v and_o if_o a_o right_a application_n be_v make_v of_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o of_o these_o number_n they_o who_o apprehend_v the_o immoderate_a growth_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v perhaps_o succeed_v by_o beginning_n first_o and_o by_o attempt_v to_o pull_v down_o such_o a_o dangerous_a neighbour_n but_o very_o often_o their_o good_a design_n be_v disappoint_v in_o all_o appearance_n they_o proceed_v more_o safe_o who_o under_o such_o a_o fear_n make_v themselves_o strong_a and_o powerful_a at_o home_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n take_v when_o he_o think_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n give_v carthage_n very_o anxious_a thought_n and_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n more_o for_o fear_v the_o roman_n shall_v have_v the_o universal_a empire_n than_o out_o of_o any_o ambition_n to_o lord_n it_o themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n their_o design_n be_v virtuous_a and_o peradventure_o wise_a to_o endeavour_v at_o some_o early_a interruption_n to_o a_o rival_n that_o grow_v so_o fast_o however_o we_o see_v they_o miscarry_v though_o their_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o hannibal_n but_o fortune_n which_o have_v determine_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o rome_n do_v perhaps_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o fatal_a council_n of_o pass_v the_o eber_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v with_o asdrubal_n and_o of_o attacking_z saguntum_n before_o they_o have_v sufficient_o recover_v of_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o war_n about_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o with_o their_o own_o rebel_n if_o the_o high_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n have_v not_o drive_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o new_a war_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o get_v firm_a foot_n in_o that_o rich_a warlike_a and_o then_o populous_a country_n very_o probable_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o more_o equal_a match_n for_o the_o roman_a people_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o roman_n have_v endeavour_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o they_o have_v disturb_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o that_o country_n the_o war_n must_v have_v be_v unavoidable_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o age_n and_o will_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o time_n we_o live_v in_o that_o whatever_o foreign_a power_n already_o grow_v great_a can_v add_v to_o its_o dominion_n the_o possession_n of_o spain_n will_v stand_v fair_a for_o universal_a empire_n but_o unless_o some_o such_o cogent_n reason_n of_o state_n as_o be_v here_o instanced_a intervene_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o best_a way_n for_o a_o nation_n that_o apprehend_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o any_o neighbour_n be_v to_o fortify_v itself_o within_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o land_n army_n which_o rather_o debilitate_v than_o strengthen_v a_o country_n but_o by_o potent_a navy_n by_o thrift_n in_o the_o public_a treasure_n care_v of_o the_o people_n trade_n and_o all_o the_o other_o honest_a and_o useful_a art_n of_o peace_n by_o such_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o native_a strength_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o free_a nation_n england_n without_o doubt_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o defend_v itself_o as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v any_o neighbour_n jealous_a of_o its_o strength_n or_o envious_a of_o its_o greatness_n and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o open_v these_o scheme_n that_o a_o wise_a government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v not_o have_v any_o design_n to_o become_v arbitrary_a may_v see_v what_o material_n they_o have_v to_o work_v upon_o and_o how_o far_o our_o native_a wealth_n be_v able_a to_o second_v their_o good_a intention_n of_o preserve_v we_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o free_a people_n have_v say_v something_o of_o the_o number_n of_o our_o inhabitant_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o their_o different_a degree_n and_o rank_n and_o to_o examine_v who_o be_v a_o burden_n and_o who_o a_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a for_o by_o how_o much_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v make_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a by_o so_o much_o a_o nation_n will_v be_v more_o and_o more_o a_o gainer_n in_o this_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o d._n mr._n king_n from_o the_o assessment_n on_o birth_n and_o marriage_n and_o from_o the_o poll_n have_v form_v the_o scheme_n here_o insert_v of_o the_o rank_n degree_n title_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o judicious_o and_o upon_o such_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o careful_a perusal_n of_o any_o curious_a person_n from_o thence_o we_o shall_v make_v some_o observation_n in_o order_n to_o put_v our_o present_a matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n first_o this_o scheme_n detect_v their_o error_n who_o in_o the_o calculation_n they_o frame_v contemplate_v nothing_o but_o the_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n they_o see_v in_o rich_a city_n and_o great_a town_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v part_n and_o from_o this_o view_n conclude_v that_o tax_n and_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a do_v most_o arise_v from_o the_o gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n by_o which_o measure_n they_o neither_o contrive_v their_o imposition_n aright_o nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a estimate_n what_o it_o shall_v produce_v but_o when_o we_o have_v divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n into_o their_o proper_a class_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n believe_v that_o tax_n fall_v chief_o upon_o the_o better_a sort_n they_o care_v not_o what_o they_o lay_v as_o think_v they_o will_v not_o be_v feel_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v levy_v
of_o the_o nation_n be_v general_a income_n which_o be_v our_o condition_n before_o the_o war._n and_o unless_o this_o can_v be_v compass_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o in_o no_o long_a course_n of_o time_n we_o shall_v languish_v and_o decay_v every_o year_n by_o step_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o such_o as_o consider_v of_o these_o matter_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v be_v carry_v off_o by_o degree_n rent_n will_v fall_v the_o purchase_n of_o land_n will_v decrease_v wool_n will_v sink_v in_o its_o price_n our_o stock_n of_o ship_n will_v be_v diminish_v farm-house_n will_v go_v to_o ruin_n industry_n will_v decay_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v upon_o we_o all_o the_o visible_a mark_n of_o a_o decline_a people_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v object_v that_o france_n for_o about_o forty_o and_o holland_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o where_o as_o in_o france_n the_o administration_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v exact_a and_o right_a the_o subject_n though_o poor_a may_v enlarge_v their_o traffic_n for_o general_a good_a order_n make_v amends_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o oppression_n but_o they_o will_v yet_o have_v have_v more_o trade_n if_o their_o prince_n have_v leave_v they_o rich_a beside_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v compel_v they_o to_o that_o domestic_a thrift_n which_o of_o itself_o go_v very_o far_o to_o make_v a_o people_n succeed_v in_o foreign_a commerce_n though_o their_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v excessive_a and_o as_o to_o the_o dutch_a they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o inure_v to_o this_o parsimony_n that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o state_n the_o more_o they_o save_v at_o home_n and_o they_o always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o clog_v their_o importation_n and_o from_o this_o polity_n it_o come_v that_o high_a tax_n be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o their_o trade_n but_o in_o country_n where_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n be_v loose_v partly_o through_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o bad_a execution_n of_o they_o where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o long_a possession_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o freedom_n to_o be_v as_o expensive_a and_o luxurious_a as_o they_o please_v and_o where_o no_o man_n retrenche_n upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o among_o such_o a_o people_n high_a tax_n duty_n and_o imposition_n must_v inevitable_o occasion_v a_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o though_o their_o deal_n seem_v large_a and_o not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v they_o shall_v carry_v on_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o traffic_n as_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o at_o last_o their_o certain_a ruin_n a_o variety_n of_o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n do_v not_o only_o hurt_v we_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v show_v but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n without_o which_o trade_n can_v never_o true_o flourish_v and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o no_o importance_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v man_n acquire_v wealth_n which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o and_o according_o under_o despotic_a government_n except_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o tyranny_n be_v very_o wise_o carry_v on_o but_o few_o trouble_n themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n whoever_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o new_a duty_n now_o afoot_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o make_v they_o the_o engine_n wherewith_o bad_a man_n some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o undermine_v our_o civil_a right_n it_o be_v true_a in_o this_o reign_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v such_o a_o fear_n but_o a_o country_n that_o will_v preserve_v its_o constitution_n must_v provide_v against_o remote_a danger_n at_o present_a we_o pay_v to_o the_o government_n beside_o the_o three_o shilling_n aid_n and_o poll-mony_n so_o many_o duty_n old_a and_o new_a as_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a expire_v short_o but_o suppose_v necessity_n or_o bad_a management_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o ill_a husbandry_n can_v devour_v shall_v compel_v we_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v now_o expire_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o admit_v that_o for_o present_a subsistance_n and_o to_o pay_v old_a debt_n these_o fond_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v settle_v as_o a_o security_n to_o lender_n for_o some_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v suppose_v then_o a_o government_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o large_a revenue_n at_o first_o legal_o grant_v put_v into_o a_o method_n of_o collection_n and_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v accustom_v and_o suppose_v in_o some_o future_a reign_n the_o minister_n shall_v be_v either_o weary_a or_o afraid_a of_o parliament_n and_o desirous_a to_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o without_o law_n that_o this_o may_v happen_v be_v not_o impossible_a because_o we_o have_v heretofore_o see_v statesman_n so_o dispose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v this_o be_v a_o danger_n very_o remote_a indeed_o but_o when_o a_o ministry_n shall_v be_v so_o mad_o incline_v the_o symptom_n of_o their_o approach_a frenzy_n will_v be_v evident_a enough_o for_o at_o such_o a_o season_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o distant_a fond_n than_o with_o what_o will_v produce_v ready_a money_n and_o they_o will_v take_v care_n that_o revenue_n grant_v may_v not_o be_v well_o manage_v nor_o improve_v to_o the_o height_n with_o this_o design_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o dark_a both_o as_o to_o what_o they_o give_v and_o as_o to_o what_o each_o branch_n be_v like_a to_o yield_v suppose_v then_o a_o ambitious_a and_o desperate_a set_a of_o man_n with_o all_o these_o thought_n about_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o master_n absolute_a may_v they_o not_o with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o ample_a revenue_n quite_o overthrow_v our_o constitution_n arbitrary_a minister_n have_v heretofore_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v man_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o business_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o may_v run_v into_o the_o same_o wicked_a measure_n especial_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v back_v with_o the_o support_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a precarious_a condition_n when_o they_o can_v be_v subvert_v by_o one_o pernicious_a counsel_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o care_n of_o such_o as_o love_v their_o country_n to_o render_v this_o fatal_a advice_n as_o dangerous_a and_o impracticable_a 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